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Büchner flask

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44: 20: 96:, or house vacuum. Preferably this is done through a trap (see below), which is designed to prevent the sucking back of water from the aspirator into the Büchner flask. The purpose of applying a vacuum is to speed the filtration by providing a pressure differential across the filter medium that is greater than that produced by gravity alone. 83:
The short tube and hose barb effectively act as an adapter over which the end of a thick-walled flexible hose (tubing) can be fitted to form a connection to the flask. The other end of the hose can be connected to source of
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The Büchner flask can also be used as a vacuum trap in a vacuum line to ensure that no fluids are carried over from the aspirator or vacuum pump (or other vacuum source) to the evacuated apparatus or vice versa.
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The thick wall of the Büchner flask provides it the strength to withstand the pressure difference while holding a vacuum inside. It is primarily used together with a
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is attached to the flask via a black elastomer adapter. The hose barb is connected via vacuum hose to a vacuum source such as an
1109: 120:. During filtration, the filtrate enters and is held by the flask while the residue remains on the filter paper in the funnel. 225: 258: 1170: 1147: 1602: 1438: 1327: 668: 251: 200: 1607: 1142: 1218: 1187: 1099: 1342: 673: 744: 1177: 1094: 558: 347: 780: 528: 497: 770: 648: 360: 274: 1066: 726: 568: 209: 8: 754: 563: 478: 415: 139:, who invented it, despite the mistaken belief held by many people that it's named after 213: 116:
of samples. The Büchner funnel holds the sample isolated from the suction by a layer of
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fitted through a drilled rubber bung or an elastomer adapter (a
43: 872: 85: 19: 1489: 1468: 1043: 342: 63:, filter flask, suction flask, side-arm flask, or 1594: 259: 51:pointing right for attaching a vacuum source. 47:Cross section of a Büchner Flask. Note the 1219:Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) instrument 266: 252: 112:) at the neck on top of the flask for the 16:Laboratory glassware: filtration apparatus 75:protruding about an inch from its neck. 1584:Instruments used in medical laboratories 1065: 273: 42: 26: 18: 1100:Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) device 160: 1595: 1148:Transmission electron microscope (TEM) 187: 1425: 1244: 1064: 724: 285: 247: 170:sometimes causes confusion with the 13: 1143:Scanning electron microscope (SEM) 14: 1619: 1188:Thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) 998:Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) 1245: 78: 1: 725: 201:Journal of Chemical Education 180: 132:The flask is named after the 99: 71:with a short glass tube and 7: 286: 10: 1624: 1426: 1581: 1532: 1482: 1449: 1436: 1432: 1421: 1392: 1361: 1343:Time-domain reflectometer 1305: 1257: 1253: 1240: 1196: 1156: 1133: 1110:Liquid chromatograph (LC) 1077: 1073: 1060: 1021: 978: 927: 896: 833: 802: 779: 763: 737: 733: 720: 603: 537: 449: 374: 296: 292: 281: 153: 1178:Melting-point apparatus 559:Cryogenic storage dewar 127: 1115:Mass spectrometer (MS) 1105:Gas chromatograph (GC) 52: 40: 24: 1490:Acid-resistant gloves 1171:differential scanning 46: 30: 22: 1603:Laboratory glassware 1067:Analytical chemistry 569:Laminar flow cabinet 275:Laboratory equipment 166:The use of the term 67:, is a thick-walled 1608:Air-free techniques 1439:Personal protective 348:Meker–Fisher burner 214:2006JChEd..83.1283J 1282:Function generator 1265:Bench power supply 1204:Analytical balance 965:Ostwald viscometer 960:Graduated cylinder 699:Inoculation needle 222:10.1021/ed083p1283 191:(September 2006). 189:Jensen, William B. 134:industrial chemist 59:, also known as a 53: 41: 25: 1590: 1589: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1550:Fire extinguisher 1540:Biosafety cabinet 1528: 1527: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1348:Transistor tester 1338:Spectrum analyzer 1236: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1051: 928:Measuring devices 750:Soxhlet extractor 716: 715: 712: 711: 664:Spectrophotometer 659:Pipeclay triangle 411:Mortar and pestle 1615: 1447: 1446: 1434: 1433: 1423: 1422: 1328:Network analyzer 1255: 1254: 1242: 1241: 1075: 1074: 1062: 1061: 735: 734: 722: 721: 704:Inoculation loop 574:Microtiter plate 514:Test tube holder 406:Magnetic stirrer 294: 293: 283: 282: 268: 261: 254: 245: 244: 239: 237: 236: 230: 224:. Archived from 197: 174: 164: 69:Erlenmeyer flask 1623: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1569: 1565:Solvent cabinet 1524: 1495:Eyewash station 1478: 1443: 1441:equipment (PPE) 1440: 1428: 1409: 1388: 1357: 1301: 1292:Pulse generator 1258:Control devices 1249: 1228: 1192: 1158:Thermochemistry 1152: 1129: 1069: 1048: 1017: 974: 940:Conical measure 923: 892: 829: 798: 775: 759: 729: 708: 689:Test tube brush 599: 584:Picotiter plate 547: 533: 529:Lab drying rack 488:Extension clamp 464: 445: 384: 370: 306: 288: 277: 272: 242: 234: 232: 228: 195: 183: 178: 177: 165: 161: 156: 130: 102: 81: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1621: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1588: 1587: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1560:Safety cabinet 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1520:Safety goggles 1517: 1515:Safety glasses 1512: 1510:Nitrile gloves 1507: 1505:Medical gloves 1502: 1497: 1492: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 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176: 175: 158: 157: 155: 152: 148:Eduard Buchner 145:Nobel Laureate 129: 126: 106:Büchner funnel 101: 98: 80: 77: 33:Büchner funnel 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1620: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1585: 1580: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1475: 1474:Safety shower 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1435: 1431: 1424: 1420: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1385: 1384:Wire stripper 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1214:Spiral plater 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1199: 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665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620:Balance brush 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 608: 606: 602: 596:Weighing dish 595: 593:Weighing boat 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 551: 549: 543: 540: 539: 536: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 509: 507: 504: 501: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 485: 484:Burette clamp 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 469: 468: 466: 460: 458: 455: 452: 451: 448: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 388: 386: 380: 377: 376: 373: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 318:Bunsen burner 316: 314: 311: 310: 308: 302: 299: 298: 295: 291: 284: 280: 276: 269: 264: 262: 257: 255: 250: 249: 246: 231:on 2007-03-15 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 202: 194: 190: 186: 185: 173: 172:thermos flask 169: 163: 159: 151: 149: 146: 142: 138: 137:Ernst Büchner 135: 125: 121: 119: 115: 111: 107: 97: 95: 91: 87: 76: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 57:Büchner flask 50: 45: 38: 34: 29: 23:Büchner flask 21: 1545:Fire blanket 1483:Eye and hand 1469:Rubber apron 1333:Oscilloscope 1297:Potentiostat 1224:Plate reader 1120:pH indicator 1090:CHN analyzer 1085:AutoAnalyzer 878:Round-bottom 842: 771:Boston round 634:Filter paper 589:Refrigerator 506:Retort stand 474:Clamp holder 470:Beaker clamp 436:Vortex mixer 431:Stirring rod 426:Static mixer 356:Teclu burner 233:. Retrieved 226:the original 205: 199: 168:vacuum flask 167: 162: 131: 122: 118:filter paper 110:Büchner ring 109: 103: 82: 65:Bunsen flask 64: 61:vacuum flask 60: 56: 54: 1533:Other items 1459:Face shield 1306:Measurement 1287:Galvanostat 1247:Electronics 1197:Other items 1183:Thermometer 1166:Calorimeter 1095:Colorimeter 1039:Gas syringe 1022:Other items 950:Eye dropper 825:Watch glass 810:Evaporating 789:Cold finger 604:Other items 510:Screw clamp 502:Pinch clamp 491:Flask clamp 441:Wash bottle 396:Homogenizer 208:(9): 1283. 94:vacuum pump 88:such as an 79:Description 1597:Categories 1464:Respirator 1405:Test probe 1323:Multimeter 1135:Microscopy 955:Eudiometer 919:Separatory 888:Volumetric 853:Erlenmeyer 781:Condensers 745:Dean–Stark 694:Wire brush 654:Microscope 649:Centrifuge 624:Cork borer 579:Petri dish 554:Agar plate 541:Containers 524:Wire gauze 361:Water bath 323:Desiccator 235:2006-09-08 181:References 114:filtration 1555:Fume hood 1500:Glove box 1353:Voltmeter 738:Apparatus 727:Glassware 616:Autoclave 611:Aspirator 564:Incubator 498:Iron ring 421:Sonicator 391:Chemostat 333:Hot plate 100:Operation 90:aspirator 73:hose barb 49:hose barb 37:aspirator 1454:Lab coat 1379:Tweezers 1369:Heat gun 1125:pH meter 1034:Bell jar 914:Dropping 868:Florence 858:Fernbach 820:Syracuse 679:Scoopula 629:Crucible 338:Lab oven 1393:General 1313:Ammeter 1013:Thistle 970:Pipette 945:Cuvette 935:Burette 904:Büchner 897:Funnels 883:Schlenk 863:Fleaker 843:Büchner 764:Bottles 684:Spatula 674:Stopper 644:Forceps 544:Storage 461:Holders 381:Shakers 352:Striker 300:Heaters 287:General 210:Bibcode 141:chemist 1427:Safety 1029:Beaker 1008:Thiele 993:Cragie 988:Drying 909:Hirsch 873:Retort 835:Flasks 803:Dishes 794:Liebig 755:Kipp's 669:Splint 479:Tripod 457:Clamps 453:Stands 416:Shaker 378:Mixers 303:Dryers 86:vacuum 1362:Tools 980:Tubes 815:Petri 229:(PDF) 196:(PDF) 154:Notes 1044:Vial 1003:Test 639:File 343:Kiln 143:and 128:Name 218:doi 1599:: 216:. 206:83 204:. 198:. 150:. 92:, 55:A 31:A 267:e 260:t 253:v 238:. 220:: 212::

Index



Büchner funnel
aspirator

hose barb
Erlenmeyer flask
hose barb
vacuum
aspirator
vacuum pump
Büchner funnel
filtration
filter paper
industrial chemist
Ernst Büchner
chemist
Nobel Laureate
Eduard Buchner
thermos flask
Jensen, William B.
"The Origins of the Hirsch and Büchner Vacuum Filtration Funnels"
Journal of Chemical Education
Bibcode
2006JChEd..83.1283J
doi
10.1021/ed083p1283
the original
v
t

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