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In Europe, veterinarians become recognized as avian specialists by qualifying as a
Diplomate of the European College of Zoological Medicine (Avian), and in Australia and New Zealand by qualifying as a Member or Fellow of the Australian and New Zealand College of Veterinary Scientists.
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In the United States, a veterinarian can specialize in avian medicine and surgery via post-graduate training through the
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Klaphke, Eric (2014). "Specialization in reptile medicine". In Mader, Douglas R.; Divers, Stephen J. (eds.).
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Klaphake, Eric (2016). "Specialization in avian medicine and surgery". In Speer, Brian L. (ed.).
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Tully, Thomas N. Jr.; Dorrestein, Gerry M.; Jones, Alan K., eds. (2009).
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A wounded bald eagle receiving treatment while under
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.