537:
34:
579:
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238:. Within a sixteen-year period, the Chinese population grew an estimated fourteenfold. The increasing property values and congestion in Brooklyn's first established Chinatown on 8th Avenue in Sunset Park led to the still increasing Chinese population in Brooklyn pouring into the Sheepshead Bay and Homecrest sections, which in the late 1990s resulted in the establishment of a second Chinatown on Avenue U between the Homecrest and Sheepshead Bay sections.
551:
302:
288:
and although they all together have far surpassed
Manhattan's Chinatown as being the largest Cantonese cultural centers of NYC, however this Avenue U Cantonese enclave alone is still the smallest Cantonese enclave of NYC while Bensonhurst alone is now home to the largest Cantonese cultural center of
345:
has the most pronounced and quickest growing
Chinese population in all of New York City. In the period of time from 1990-2000, the overall number of people living on Avenue U increased by 16-30 percent. Brooklyn's population, as of 2010, is 2.553 million and this number is expected to increase by
241:
The Avenue U Chinatown is now in expansion mode, despite originating initially from less than ten blocks, originally resembling
Manhattan's Chinatown in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when that Chinatown was still in the early stages of its development, and concentrated within a ten-block
329:. As of 2016, approximately 12 percent of New York City's population, or 380,000 people, were born in the Dominican Republic. In second place, approximately 11 percent of New York City's population, or 350,000 people, were born in
415:, one section in which Avenue U is located. As of 2008, these immigrants pay upward of $ 600,000 to live close to their relatives. Jewish, Irish, and Italian families most of all populate the
499:
bus operates on Avenue U for its entire length, except from 86th Street to
Stillwell Avenue and from East 71st Street to Bergen Avenue. East 71st Street is the routeâs eastern terminal.
904:
Min Zhou (2005), "Ethnicity as social capital: community-based institutions and embedded networks of social relations", in Glenn C. Loury; Tariq Modood; Steven
Michael Teles (eds.),
1698:
668:
812:
839:
1228:
729:
2017:
1977:
1691:
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381:, and more markets and restaurants scattered along the street. Culturally, Avenue U has hosted more than Chinese immigrants, moving from
937:
905:
1840:
1781:
1645:
1389:
349:
Though
Brooklyn's Avenue U has the largest Chinese population in all of New York City, the street itself is a filled evidence of other
872:
341:
specifically contained about 78,000 of those immigrants, making
Bensonhurst's total population 53 percent foreign-born. The Avenue U
1168:
2089:
1971:
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2011:
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218:
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472:
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1941:
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38:
Avenue U at East 15th Street, in the rapidly developing Avenue U Chinatown. The
Brighton Line station is in the background.
2003:
693:
454:
280:
are primarily
Cantonese populated and more of extensions of the Western Cantonese section of Manhattan's Chinatown or
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1013:
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immigrants alike. With each wave of new immigrants, the old culture will find a new place within New York to settle.
1993:
1854:
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483:
477:
459:
447:
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NYC. However, there are small numbers of Fuzhou and
Mandarin speakers. There is also a small significant amount of
223:
202:
337:. Chinese immigrants made up approximately 14 percent of Brooklyn's population, totaling to about 129,000 people.
1891:
1707:
1552:
1118:
NYU School of Medicine, Institute of Community Health and Research, Center for the Study of Asian American Health
265:). Just outside this Chinese enclave, also on Avenue U, there is a Chinese supermarket named New York Mart. The
2069:
1998:
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to Brooklyn's Avenue U Chinatown directly. A third Chinatown has subsequently emerged in southern Brooklyn, in
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2035:
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306:
47:
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230:
This Chinatown on Avenue U is actually a second extension of Manhattan's Chinatown, after the original
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1111:"Community Health Needs & Resource Assessment: An Exploratory Study of Vietnamese in NYC"
635:
338:
277:
270:
235:
156:
1316:
1961:
1907:
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877:. Conflicts in urban and regional development. Philadelphia: Temple University. p. 6.
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House, built 1675, as it stood on what is now the corner of Avenue U and East 63rd Street
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813:"NEIGHBORHOOD REPORT: SHEEPSHEAD BAY; New Language, and a New Life, for Avenue U"
423:
370:
366:
362:
734:. Arts and traditions of the table. New York: Columbia University. p. 136.
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runs on the avenue between Mill Avenue and East 54th Street, located near
1285:"New York City Population Projections by Age/Sex & Borough,2010-2040"
1229:"With an Influx of Newcomers, Little Chinatown's Dot a Changing Brooklyn"
507:
318:
281:
1867:
695:
Brooklyn: A Soup-to-Nuts Guide to Sites, Neighborhoods, and Restaurants
358:
301:
290:
186:
1367:
1205:. Population Division of the New York City Department of City Planning
907:
Ethnicity, Social Mobility and Public Policy: Comparing the USA and UK
592:
419:
1008:. Globalization and community. University of Minnesota. p. 31.
1402:
402:
394:
390:
334:
124:
67:
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This newly emerging Chinese enclave and as well as in sections of
1848:
844:. Then and Now. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia. p. 10.
350:
33:
968:
524:
express bus runs between East 71st Street and East 66th Street.
147:, while serving the other Brooklyn neighborhoods of Gravesend,
57:
1169:"NYC'S ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER (API) IMMIGRANT POPULATIONS"
333:. China, however, had the largest source of immigrants within
177:
Avenue U in Homecrest now supports southern Brooklyn's second
698:(2nd ed.). New York: St. Martin's Griffin. p. 103.
330:
910:, Cambridge / New York: Cambridge University, p. 142,
784:
382:
253:
The Chinese residents call Avenue U in Chinese translation
874:
Chinatown: The Socioeconomic Potential of an Urban Enclave
1252:
669:"A guide to the new immigrant enclaves of New York City"
1283:
Salvo, Joseph; Lobo, Arun Peter; Maurer, Erica (2010).
1005:
Reconstructing Chinatown: Ethnic Enclave, Global Change
491:
Bus service on Avenue U is provided by the following:
321:
have become the second largest foreign-born group in
532:
357:
influence is visibly laced throughout the shops and
1706:
1089:
Asian American Federation Census Information Center
727:
422:. At the same time, Chinese, Mexican, Russian, and
1082:"Profile of New York City's Vietnamese Americans"
837:
691:
660:
293:residents integrated into the community as well.
2061:
185:food markets, bakeries, restaurants, beauty and
181:, as evidenced by the rapidly growing number of
1282:
728:Hauck-Lawson, Annie; Deutsch, Jonathan (2009).
1140:"Profile of New York City's Chinese Americans"
810:
517:runs between Mill Avenue and East 66th Street.
1692:
1383:
1038:. Kensingtonkitchen.wordpress.com. 2011-04-15
296:
260:
254:
166:
935:
666:
1699:
1685:
1390:
1376:
785:Sallie Han and Daniel Young (1997-02-07).
135:throughout its length. Avenue U begins at
32:
1364:
1317:"A Neighborhood Both Insular and Diverse"
969:Martin Dunford and Jack Holland (1998).
903:
870:
787:"AVENUE U EVOLVES INTO MEIN ST., U.S.A."
300:
269:currently serves as the largest Chinese
1397:
1226:
1036:"Local Love: New York Mart on Avenue U"
1001:
2062:
1314:
1176:NY Mayorâs Office of Immigrant Affairs
762:"MTA/New York City Transit Subway Map"
1680:
1371:
1310:
1308:
1222:
1220:
473:Avenue U station (BMT Sea Beach Line)
438:stations in Brooklyn named Avenue U:
1196:
942:. Columbia University. p. 145.
443:Avenue U station (BMT Brighton Line)
361:on Avenue U. In addition, there are
731:Gastropolis: Food and New York City
723:
721:
426:immigrants also live in Gravesend.
13:
1646:Eponymous streets in New York City
1305:
1217:
1059:. Eastwestbank.com. Archived from
455:Avenue U station (IND Culver Line)
123:is a commercial street located in
14:
2101:
1253:New York City Government (2000).
648:List of lettered Brooklyn avenues
429:
282:Little Hong Kong/Little Guangdong
972:The Rough Guide to New York City
718:
577:
563:
549:
535:
2090:Chinatowns in the United States
1708:Chinatowns in the United States
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1246:
1190:
1161:
1132:
1103:
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1049:
1028:
995:
962:
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1361:Template:Attached KML/Avenue U
975:(6th ed.). Rough Guides.
897:
864:
831:
804:
778:
754:
685:
1:
1227:Robbins, Liz (Apr 15, 2015).
1057:"Branch Locations - Brooklyn"
811:Michael Cooper (1995-10-22).
653:
143:and ends at Bergen Avenue in
1315:Mooney, Jake (Aug 8, 2016).
273:for the Avenue U Chinatown.
261:
255:
16:Avenue in Brooklyn, New York
7:
2085:Chinatowns in New York City
1437:Abolitionist Pl/Duffield St
841:Chinatowns of New York City
528:
10:
2106:
939:New Immigrants in New York
838:Wendy Wan-Yin Tan (2008).
692:Ellen Freudenheim (1999).
667:Kirk Semple (2013-06-08).
619:Little Hong Kong/Guangdong
297:Population and settlements
170:
167:Little Hong Kong/Guangdong
18:
1714:
1641:
1545:
1409:
1147:Asian American Federation
346:over 11 percent by 2040.
259:and call Sheepshead Bay (
234:, which had developed in
110:
102:
91:
77:
63:
53:
43:
31:
21:Avenue U (disambiguation)
2080:Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn
1952:Providence, Rhode Island
1199:"The Newest New Yorkers"
643:List of Brooklyn streets
131:. This avenue is a main
1984:San Francisco Chinatown
557:New York (state) portal
1862:Montville, Connecticut
1255:"Demographic Analysis"
599:Brooklyn's Fuzhou Town
510:, where it terminates.
314:
2070:Marine Park, Brooklyn
636:Bensonhurst, Brooklyn
304:
271:financial institution
1365:KML is from Wikidata
936:Nancy Foner (1987).
604:Chinatown, Manhattan
585:United States portal
571:New York City portal
481: and
436:New York City Subway
411:immigrants populate
250:, and Pell Streets.
191:consumer electronics
19:For other uses, see
2075:Streets in Brooklyn
2042:Rockville, Maryland
2030:Spokane, Washington
1666:Other thoroughfares
1197:Lobo, Arun (2013).
791:New York Daily News
614:Chinatown, Elmhurst
609:Chinatown, Flushing
215:Manhattan Chinatown
195:Coney Island Avenue
189:, and computer and
173:Chinatown, Brooklyn
28:
2049:Winnemucca, Nevada
1841:San Gabriel Valley
1760:West Argyle Street
1472:Fort Hamilton Pkwy
1321:The New York Times
1233:The New York Times
818:The New York Times
673:The New York Times
469: trains
327:Dominican Republic
315:
291:Vietnamese Chinese
232:Brooklyn Chinatown
201:. Since 2004, the
26:
2057:
2056:
1994:Richmond District
1978:San Francisco Bay
1855:North Miami Beach
1829:Locke, California
1782:Dallas-Fort Worth
1674:
1673:
1410:Northâsouth roads
871:Min Zhou (1992).
207:BMT Brighton Line
163:along its route.
118:
117:
95:Bergen Avenue at
2097:
2036:Washington, D.C.
1947:Portland, Oregon
1701:
1694:
1687:
1678:
1677:
1661:Lettered avenues
1656:Numbered avenues
1651:Numbered streets
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1120:. September 2007
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434:There are three
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193:dealers between
137:Stillwell Avenue
82:Stillwell Avenue
48:City of New York
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1999:Sunset District
1942:Portland, Maine
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1462:Coney Island Av
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1264:. pp. 2â6
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430:Transportation
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286:Cantonese Town
267:East West Bank
171:Main article:
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153:Sheepshead Bay
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1817:East Downtown
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1578:Flatlands Av
1573:Eastern Pkwy
1527:Stillwell Av
1487:Manhattan Av
1457:Conduit Blvd
1341:
1324:. Retrieved
1320:
1295:. Retrieved
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1203:NYC Planning
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1061:the original
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543:China portal
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409:Middle-class
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348:
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227: train.
211:Canal Street
199:Ocean Avenue
176:
145:Bergen Beach
133:thoroughfare
120:
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97:Bergen Beach
1886:New Orleans
1835:Los Angeles
1628:Prospect Av
1613:Linden Blvd
1583:Flushing Av
1553:Atlantic Av
1502:Nostrand Av
1492:McDonald Av
1477:Fountain Av
1467:Flatbush Av
508:Kings Plaza
487: trains
424:Yugoslavian
359:restaurants
339:Bensonhurst
325:behind the
278:Bensonhurst
242:section of
236:Sunset Park
219:Bensonhurst
187:nail salons
157:Marine Park
2064:Categories
1930:Pittsburgh
1868:New Jersey
1788:Richardson
1608:Liberty Av
1603:Jamaica Av
1563:Cropsey Av
1512:Ocean Pkwy
1452:Cadman Plz
1447:Bedford Av
1067:2013-02-11
1042:2012-01-11
1021:2013-02-11
988:2013-02-11
955:2013-02-11
923:2013-02-11
890:2013-02-11
857:2013-02-11
824:2013-02-11
797:2013-02-11
771:2014-06-12
747:2013-02-11
711:2013-02-11
678:2013-06-09
654:References
593:Chinatowns
451: train
375:Vietnamese
319:immigrants
161:Mill Basin
1972:San Diego
1962:St. Louis
1898:Manhattan
1824:Las Vegas
1768:Cleveland
1729:Baltimore
1623:Myrtle Av
1588:Fulton St
1568:DeKalb Av
1482:Kings Hwy
1182:2 October
1153:2 October
1124:2 October
1095:2 October
466:<F>
420:community
417:Sephardic
413:Gravesend
355:Cantonese
343:Chinatown
179:Chinatown
149:Homecrest
141:Gravesend
86:Gravesend
2004:San Jose
1903:Brooklyn
1805:Honolulu
1774:Asiatown
1633:Avenue U
1593:Grand St
1558:Broadway
1532:Utica Av
1507:Ocean Av
1442:Bay Pkwy
1403:Brooklyn
1343:KML file
595:in NYC:
529:See also
351:cultures
335:Brooklyn
317:Chinese
209:goes to
125:Brooklyn
121:Avenue U
114:Avenue V
106:Avenue T
68:Brooklyn
64:Location
27:Avenue U
2018:Seattle
1989:Oakland
1925:Phoenix
1849:Florida
1811:Houston
1800:Detroit
1754:Chicago
1719:Atlanta
1432:13th Av
1399:Streets
1297:Nov 10,
1292:nyc.gov
1268:Nov 10,
1262:nyc.gov
403:Mexican
399:Chinese
395:Russian
391:Italian
371:Russian
367:Mexican
363:Italian
307:Schenck
213:in the
183:Chinese
2023:Tacoma
1908:Queens
1879:Newark
1874:Edison
1795:Denver
1746:Quincy
1740:Boston
1724:Austin
1427:8th Av
1422:4th Av
1417:3rd Av
1326:Oct 8,
1238:Oct 8,
1209:Oct 8,
1178:. 2019
1149:. 2019
1091:. 2019
1012:
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848:
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383:Jewish
353:. The
311:Crooke
248:Doyers
159:, and
58:NYCDOT
1734:Boise
1288:(PDF)
1258:(PDF)
1172:(PDF)
1143:(PDF)
1114:(PDF)
1085:(PDF)
767:. MTA
765:(PDF)
387:Irish
379:Uzbek
331:China
111:South
103:North
44:Owner
1352:help
1348:edit
1328:2016
1299:2016
1270:2016
1240:2016
1211:2016
1184:2022
1155:2022
1126:2022
1097:2022
1010:ISBN
977:ISBN
944:ISBN
912:ISBN
879:ISBN
846:ISBN
736:ISBN
700:ISBN
520:The
515:B100
513:The
502:The
495:The
401:and
389:and
305:The
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197:and
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