2132:
to consider in racing: brake pedal displacement, brake pedal force, and vehicle deceleration. Various combinations of these variables work together to determine the stiffness, sensitivity, and pedal force of the brakes. When using the brakes effectively, the driver must go through a buildup phase and end with a modulating phase. These phases include attaining maximum deceleration and modulating the brake pressure. Brake performance is measured in bite and consistency. Bite happens when the driver first applies the brakes and they have not warmed up to the correct temperature to operate efficiently. Consistency is measured in how consistent the friction is during the entire time of braking. These two measurements determine the wear of the brakes.
524:
200:
799:
2218:. During repeated physiological (and psychological) evaluations of professional racing drivers, the two characteristics that stand out are racers' near-obsessive need to control their surroundings (the psychological aspect), and an unusual ability to process fast-moving information (physiological). In this, researchers have noted a strong correlation between racers' psychological profiles and those of fighter pilots. In tests comparing racers to members of the general public, the greater the complexity of the information processing matrix, the greater the speed gap between racers and the public.
235:
1174:
910:
219:
1957:
573:
68:
506:
1397:
1943:
1155:
1971:
5779:
6159:
892:
1385:
1985:
543:
1888:
1912:
2029:
1140:
1927:
1873:
604:. In Europe and Asia, open-wheeled racing is commonly referred to as 'Formula', with appropriate hierarchical suffixes. In North America, the 'Formula' terminology is not followed (with the exception of F1). The sport is usually arranged to follow an international format (such as F1), a regional format (such as the Formula 3 Euro Series), and/or a domestic, or country-specific, format (such as the German Formula 3 championship, or the British Formula Ford).
1619:
2155:
2014:
2000:
1569:
2995:
2260:
2141:
bodies. Engines are tuned on a machine called a dynamometer, which is commonly known in the racing world as a DYNO. The car is driven onto the DYNO and many gauges and sensors are hooked up to the car that are controlled by an online program to test force, torque, or power. Through the testing, the car's engine maps can be changed to get the most horsepower and ultimately speed out of the vehicle.
1503:
700:, BRSCC F3 (formerly ClubF3, formerly ARP F3), Formula Vee and Club Formula Ford. Each series caters to a section of the market, with some primarily providing low-cost racing, while others aim for an authentic experience using the same regulations as the professional series (BRSCC F3). The SCCA is also responsible for sanctioning single-seater racing in much of North America.
558:
2123:
dependent on the temperature of the tyre and track when racing. Each time a driver pulls into the pits, the tyre pressure and temperature should be tested for optimal performance. When the tyres get too hot they will swell or inflate and need to be deflated to the correct pressure. When the tyres are not warmed up they will not perform as well.
638:, with more restrictions on technology aimed at controlling costs. While these cars are not as technologically advanced, they are faster, in part due to their lower downforce compared to F1 cars, and also because they compete on oval race tracks, being able to average a lap at 388 km/h (241 mph). The series' biggest race is the
2131:
Brakes on a race car are imperative in slowing and stopping the car at precise times and wear quickly depending on the road or track on which the car is being raced, how many laps are being run, track conditions due to weather, and how many caution runs require more braking. There are three variables
2113:
Suspension plays a huge part in giving the race car the ability to be driven optimally. Shocks are mounted vertically or horizontally to prevent the body from rolling in the corners. The suspension is important because it makes the car stable and easier to control and keeps the tires on the road when
2140:
The race car's engine needs a considerable amount of air to produce maximum power. The air intake manifold sucks the air from scoops on the hood and front bumper and feeds it into the engine. Many engine modifications to increase horsepower and efficiency are commonly used in many racing-sanctioning
1003:
Sports prototypes, unlike GT cars, do not rely on road-legal cars as a base. They are closed-wheel and often closed-cockpit purpose-built race cars intended mainly for endurance racing. They have much lower weight, more horsepower and more downforce compared to GT cars, making them much faster. They
2104:
is installed under the car, the amount of drag force is significantly lowered, and the overall aerodynamics of the vehicle is positively adjusted. Wings and canards channel the airflow in the most efficient way to get the least amount of drag from the car. It is experimentally proven that downforce
1582:
The modern kart was invented by Art Ingels, a fabricator at the
Indianapolis-car manufacturer Kurtis-Kraft, in Southern California in 1956. Ingels took a small chainsaw engine and mounted it to a simple tube-frame chassis weighing less than 100 lb. Ingels, and everyone else who drove the kart,
2122:
Tyres called R-Compounds are commonly used in motorsports for high amounts of traction. The soft rubber allows them to expand when they are heated up, making more surface area on the pavement, therefore producing the most traction. These types of tyres do not have grooves on them. Tyre pressure is
2099:
Aerodynamics and airflow play big roles in the setup of a race car. Aerodynamic downforce improves the race car's handling by lowering the center of gravity and distributing the weight of the car equally on each tire. Once this is achieved, fuel consumption decreases and the forces against the car
980:
both using GT3 as their top class of GT car. GT3 cars have more significant aero than a GT2 car, but also have less horsepower, typically falling in between 500 and 550 horsepower. GT4 class cars have very little aerodynamics and less horsepower than GT3 machinery, typically around 450 horsepower.
1853:
In many types of auto races, particularly those held on closed courses, flags are displayed to indicate the general status of the track and to communicate instructions to competitors. While individual series have different rules, and the flags have changed from the first years (e.g., red used to
1277:
is also referred to as "Short
Circuit Racing". UK Stock car racing started in the 1950s and grew rapidly through the 1960s and 1970s. Events take place on shale or tarmac tracks – usually around 1/4 mile long. There are around 35 tracks in the UK and upwards of 7000 active drivers. The
1059:
These races are often conducted over long distances, at least 1,000 km (621 mi), and cars are driven by teams of two or more drivers, switching every few hours. Due to the performance difference between production-based sports cars and purpose-built sports prototypes, one race usually
711:
represents the most popular first open-wheel category for up-and-coming drivers stepping up from karts. The series is still the preferred option, as it has introduced an aero package and slicks, allowing the junior drivers to gain experience in a race car with dynamics closer to F1. The
1263:. Modified cars are best described as open-wheel cars. Modified cars have no parts related to the stock vehicle for which they are named after. A number of modified cars display a "manufacturer's" logo and "vehicle name", yet use components produced by another automobile manufacturer.
1322: – have fostered many distinct national championships. Single marque series are often found at the club level, to which the production-based cars, limited modifications, and close parity in performance are very well suited. Some of the better-known single-make series are the
2100:
are significantly lowered. Many aerodynamic experiments are conducted in wind tunnels, to simulate real-life situations while measuring the various drag forces on the car. These "Rolling roads" produce many wind situations and direct air flow at certain speeds and angles. When a
1313:
One-make, or single marque, championships often employ production-based cars from a single manufacturer or even a single model from a manufacturer's range. There are numerous notable one-make formulae from various countries and regions, some of which – such as the
971:
class cars. GT2 cars have powerful engines, often exceeding 600 horsepower. However, they have less downforce than GT3 cars and also have less driver aids. GT3 cars are far and away the most popular class of GT cars, with premier racing series such as the
1113:
Production-car racing, otherwise known as "showroom stock" in the US, is an economical and rules-restricted version of touring-car racing, mainly used to restrict costs. Numerous production racing categories are based on particular makes of cars.
1648:. Because it is based on a particular era it is more hobbyist-oriented, reducing corporate sponsorship. The only modern equipment used is related to safety and timing. A historical event can be of a number of different motorsport disciplines.
470:. At the same time, a new course is being charted towards an electric future, a dramatic change in direction that is challenging the old guard of gasoline engines. There is also a growing number of events for electric racing cars, such as the
443:(TC) is a popular touring car racing series in Argentina, and one of the oldest car racing series still active in the world. The first TC competition took place in 1931 with 12 races, each in a different province. Future Formula One star
1028:
cars being run mainly by manufacturers and the slightly less powerful LMP2 cars run by privateer teams. All three Le Mans Series run GT cars in addition to Le Mans
Prototypes; these cars have different restrictions than the FIA GT cars.
1587:, or karting, can be an economical way for amateurs to try racing and is also a fully-fledged international sport in its own right. A large proportion of professional racing drivers began in karts, often from a very young age, such as
735:
competition, which involves designing and building a single-seater car in a multidisciplinary team and racing it at the competition. This also develops other soft skills, such as teamwork, while promoting motorsport and engineering.
349:
With auto construction and racing dominated by France, the French automobile club ACF staged a number of major international races, usually from or to Paris, connecting with another major city, in France or elsewhere in Europe.
1639:
Historic motorsport or vintage motorsport uses vehicles limited to a particular era. Only safety precautions are modernized in these hobbyist races. A historical event can be of various types of motorsport disciplines, from
5019:
182:, aimed at proving these new machines were a practical mode of transport, but soon became an important way for automobile makers to demonstrate their machines. By the 1930s, specialist racing cars had developed.
2798:
de Groot, S., et al. "Car Racing In A Simulator: Validation And
Assessment Of Brake Pedal Stiffness." Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments 20.1 (2011): 47–61. Academic Search Complete. Web. 7 Dec.
1893:
Full course caution condition for ovals. On road courses, it means a local area of caution. Depending on the type of racing, either two yellow flags will be used for a full course caution or a sign with 'SC'
810:
Touring car racing is a style of road racing that is run with production-derived four-seat race cars. The lesser use of aerodynamics means following cars have a much easier time following and passing than in
1583:
were startled at its performance capabilities. The sport soon blossomed in
Southern California, and quickly spread around the world. Although often seen as the entry point for serious racers into the sport,
1484:) using an index (a lowest e.t. allowed), and cars running under (quicker than) their index "break out" and lose. The slowest cars, bracket racers, are also handicapped, but rather than an index, they use a
642:, which is commonly referred to as "The Greatest Spectacle in Racing" due to being the longest continuously run race in the series and having the largest crowd for a single-day sporting event (350,000+).
1935:
The session is halted, all cars on the course must return to the pit lane. May also be seen combined with a green flag to indicate oil on the track, typically referred to as a 'pickle' flag combination.
1431:
mile (200 m) are also common. The vehicles may or may not be given the signal to start at the same time, depending on the class of racing. Vehicles range from the everyday car to the purpose-built
2225:, focus, and the ability to concentrate at high levels for long periods in an inherently difficult environment. Racing drivers mainly complain about pains in the lumbar, shoulder, and neck regions.
739:
The world's first all-female
Formula racing team was created in 2006. The group was an assemblage of drivers from different racing disciplines and formed for an MTV reality pilot, which was shot at
1480:
Drag racing is two cars head-to-head, the winner proceeding to the next round. Professional classes are all first to the finish line wins. Sportsman racing is handicapped (slower car getting a
366:, in Surrey, England, was the first purpose-built 'banked' motor racing venue, opening in June 1907. It featured a 4.43 km (2.75 mi) concrete track with high-speed banked corners.
178:
Auto racing has existed since the invention of the automobile. Races of various types were organized, with the first recorded as early as 1867. Many of the earliest events were effectively
418:. The changes that resulted from RJR's involvement, as well as the reduction of the schedule from 56 to 34 races a year, established 1972 as the beginning of NASCAR's "modern era".
1905:
Local caution condition —no cars may pass at the particular corner where being displayed. When
Stationary indicates hazard off-course, when Waving indicates hazard on-course.
447:(Chevrolet) won the 1940 and 1941 editions of the TC. It was during this time that the series' Chevrolet-Ford rivalry began, with Ford acquiring most of its historical victories.
1193:, stock cars vaguely resemble production cars, but are in fact purpose-built racing machines that are built to tight specifications and, together with touring cars, also called
5430:
1411:
In drag racing, the objective is to complete a given straight-line distance, from a standing start, ahead of a vehicle in a parallel lane. This distance is traditionally
689:
brought about the revival of the F2 series. Domestic, or country-specific, series include
Formula Three and Formula Renault, with the leading introductory series being
1525:, various classes of specially modified vehicles, including cars, compete in races through off-road environments. In North America these races often take place in the
1599:, who was paralysed in a racing accident and now races a hand-controlled kart. As one of the cheapest ways to race, karting is seeing its popularity grow worldwide.
2114:
driving on uneven terrain. It works in three different ways including vertically, longitudinally, and laterally to control movement when racing on various tracks.
5390:
5237:
5049:
5436:
696:
Single-seater racing is not limited merely to professional teams and drivers. There exist many amateur racing clubs. In the UK, the major club series are the
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4955:
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5257:
5400:
2710:
Diba, Fereydoon; Barari, Ahmad; Esmailzadeh, Ebrahim (July 10, 2014). "Handling and safety enhancement of race cars using active aerodynamic systems".
1610:(including the driver) of 490 hp/tonne (0.22 hp/lb). Without the driver, this figure doubles, to almost 980 hp/tonne (0.44 hp/lb).
1278:
sport is split into three basic divisions – distinguished by the rules regarding car contact during racing. The most famous championship are the
777:
747:
402:
91:
360:, opening in January 1906. The pear-shaped track was close to a mile in length, with slightly banked curves and a gravel surface of crushed cement.
2464:
1902:
on track and no cars may pass. However, if the safety car gives a green light, then the cars behind can pass the safety car (lapped cars only).
3124:
2895:
Koutras C, Buecking B, Jaeger M, Ruchholtz S, Heep H (2014). "Musculoskeletal injuries in auto racing: a retrospective study of 137 drivers".
246:
The first prearranged match race of two self-powered road vehicles over a prescribed route occurred at 4:30 A.M. on August 30, 1867, between
686:
369:
One of the oldest existing purpose-built automobile racing circuits in the United States, still in use, is the 2.5-mile-long (4.0 km)
286:
organized what is considered to be the world's first motoring competition, from Paris to Rouen. One hundred and two competitors paid a 10-
2769:
175:
for competition. In North
America, the term is commonly used to describe all forms of automobile sport including non-racing disciplines.
2105:
is gained and the vehicle's handling is considerably changed when aerodynamic wings on the front and rear of the vehicle are installed.
2965:
2639:
4948:
1668:
1000:. There are minor regional and national GT series using mainly GT4 and GT3 cars featuring both amateur and professional drivers.
953:
3994:
1538:
1450:
takes 4.5 seconds or less, reaching speeds of up to 530 km/h (329 mph). Drag racing was organized as a sport by
1122:
1033:
903:
815:. It often features full-contact racing with subtle bumping and nudging due to the small speed differentials and large grids.
4056:
2430:
940:
cars compete within their respective classes on closed circuits. The premier championship series of sports car racing is the
377:. It is the largest capacity sports venue of any variety worldwide, with a top capacity of some 257,000+ seated spectators.
949:
1473:
experiences. A top fuel car can be heard over 8 miles (13 km) away and can generate a reading from 1.5 to 3.9 on the
4941:
2809:
Memmert, D.; Simons, DJ; Grimme, T. (October 2009). "The relationship between visual attention and expertise in sports".
1542:
707:, which employs a small, low-cost machine on small tracks. Many of the current top drivers began their careers in karts.
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3117:
2999:
2675:
1750:
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regulation. There are several different series that are run all over the world, most notably, Japan's Super Taikyu and
1053:
1013:
781:
1556:
In Europe, "offroad" refers to events such as autocross or rallycross, while desert races and rally-raids such as the
5292:
2503:
2194:
1976:
The driver of the car with the indicated number is disqualified or will not be scored until they report to the pits.
1267:
5709:
5366:
4205:
3898:
973:
941:
823:
17:
1469:(33 m/s), and when braking parachutes are deployed the deceleration is 4 g (39 m/s), more than the
5924:
5644:
5282:
4479:
4210:
1319:
874:
523:
407:(FIA) replacing the World Championship for Sports Cars with the International Championship for GT Manufacturers.
300:
of
November 28, 1895. Press coverage of the event first aroused significant American interest in the automobile.
265:-fueled automobiles. The first organized contest was on April 28, 1887, by the chief editor of Paris publication
1956:
877:
also provides a venue for amateurs to compete in home-built factory-derived vehicles on various local circuits.
4653:
4071:
3239:
2176:
1289:, Bombers, and Rookie Bangers – and racing features Demolition Derbies, Figure of Eight, and Oval Racing.
1162:
1144:
831:
566:
411:
2214:
Contrary to what may be popularly assumed, racing drivers as a group do not have unusually better reflexes or
5522:
4965:
4152:
3110:
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1606:(assuming a weight of 205 kg (452 lb), and a power output of 100 hp (75 kW)), can have a
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922:
339:
308:
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racing, which debuted in 2008, whereby the racing teams are owned and run by prominent sports clubs such as
199:
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tends to be contested by wealthy car owners and is thus more amateur and less competitive in its approach.
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1455:
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517:
479:
328:
280:
211:
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is undergoing a period of transition, but is still the longest-running road racing series in the U.S. The
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Due partly to the performance capabilities of modern racing cars, racing drivers require a high level of
1401:
615:. These cars are heavily based on technology and their aerodynamics. The speed record was set in 2005 by
370:
2938:
1990:
The car should give way to faster traffic. This may be an advisory or an order depending on the series.
1984:
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1911:
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985:
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862:
584:) racing, the wheels are not covered, and the cars often have aerofoil wings front and rear to produce
38:
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hitting 373 km/h (232 mph). Some of the most prominent races are the Monaco Grand Prix, the
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chassis. While there are several professional teams and drivers in historical racing, this branch of
1622:
1292:
Semi Contact Formulas include BriSCA F1, F2, and Superstox – where bumpers are used tactically.
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1249:
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294:
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or car setup is the set of adjustments made to the vehicle to optimize its behaviour (performance,
1970:
1810:
1481:
1351:
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839:
273:, Monsieur Fossier. It ran 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from Neuilly Bridge to the Bois de Boulogne.
31:
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1942:
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1080:
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989:
426:
261:
Internal combustion auto racing events began soon after the construction of the first successful
77:
5267:
5014:
4989:
4179:
2939:"Driving a Race Car Takes Strength and Stamina: These Athletes Travel in Fast Lane but Keep Fit"
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410:
From 1962 through 2003, NASCAR's premier series was called the Winston Cup Series, sponsored by
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634:. The cars have traditionally been similar to, though less technologically sophisticated than,
429:, which ran its first season in 1998. The European races eventually became the closely related
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194:
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Students at colleges and universities can also take part in single-seater racing through the
697:
536:
227:
86:
627:. The season ends with the crowning of the World Championship for drivers and constructors.
384:
on February 21, 1948, with the help of several other drivers of the time. The first NASCAR "
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1099:, which is aimed at GT3 and below cars with a mixture of professional and pro-am drivers.
909:
8:
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3199:
2838:"Differences between racing and non-racing drivers: A simulator study using eye-tracking"
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1541:. In the 1980s and 1990s, the short course was extended to racing inside stadiums in the
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There are now numerous different categories, each with different rules and regulations.
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A sprint kart race in Atwater California hosted by the International Karting Federation
1514:
793:
624:
620:
616:
451:
444:
255:
67:
1004:
are raced in the 24 hours of Le Mans (held annually since 1923) and in the (European)
293:
The first American automobile race is generally considered to be the Thanksgiving Day
203:
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1962:
The driver of the car with the indicated number has been penalized for misbehaviour.
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race cars than proper touring cars, and also have much more aggressive aerodynamics.
812:
713:
438:
374:
324:
320:
247:
223:
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1436:. Speeds and elapsed time differ from class to class. Average street cars cover the
505:
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2755:"Spectacles of Speed: Modernity, Masculinity, and Auto Racing in Kansas, 1909–1918"
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2237:
2222:
2019:
Depending on the series, either one lap remains or a slow vehicle is on the track.
2013:
2005:
The session is stopped. All cars must halt on the track or return to the pit lane.
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1506:
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1335:
1315:
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1021:
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869:
Touring Car and GT championships are dominant in North America. America's historic
803:
682:
639:
111:
52:
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2343:
780:
Formula Two championship. Most rounds have two races and are support races to the
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1204:(National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing). NASCAR's premier series is the
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Non-contact formulas include National Hot Rods, Stock Rods, and Lightning Rods.
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51:"Race driver" redirects here. For the racing simulation video game series, see
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Another prototype and GT racing championship exists in the United States; the
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A car is being advised or ordered to give way to faster traffic approaching.
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specification touring cars from Europe's many national championships. While
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and enhance adhesion to the track. The most popular varieties of open-wheel
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Racing drivers, at the highest levels, are usually paid by the team, or by
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1240:. NASCAR also sanctions series outside of the United States, including the
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involves several racing classes, each fighting for its own championship.
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The session has started or resumed after a full course caution or stop.
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Van Leeuwen, P. M.; De Groot, S.; Happee, R.; De Winter, J. C. (2017).
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2179: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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The car with the indicated number has mechanical trouble and must pit.
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2640:"More Than 80 People Died In A Single Racing Crash 60 Years Ago Today"
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2593:. Charlotte, North Carolina: ESPN Internet Ventures. Associated Press
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GT4 typically serves as the last step up to premier GT-class racing.
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reopened the F2 category again; most drivers have graduated from the
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2587:"Addition of IndyCar champ Hornish will give Penske third Cup team"
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2945:. Indianapolis: Tribune Publishing. Associated Press. May 19, 1985
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2319:"motor racing (noun) definition and synonyms Macmillan Dictionary"
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There are also other stock car governing bodies, most notably the
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The automobile in American history and culture: a reference guide
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Despite their diminutive size, karts of the most powerful class,
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NASCAR also governs several smaller regional series, such as the
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669:(also known as the World Series by Renault, succession series of
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The major touring car championships conducted worldwide are the
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2057:, where more than 80 people died, including the French driver
1533:. Another format for off-road racing happens on closed-course
928:
In sports car racing, production-derived versions of two-seat
703:
There are other categories of single-seater racing, including
30:
This article is about the motorsport. For the video game, see
3636:
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Welcome to Who? What? Where? When? Why? on the World Wide Web
1932:
The car with the indicated number must pit for consultation.
645:
The other major international single-seater racing series is
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drivers routinely experience g-loadings in excess of 4.5 g.
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in the United States. Championships range from "grass root"
1502:
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is the most popular form of auto racing. Primarily raced on
462:, has had to navigate through the hairpin turns of a global
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When launching, a top fuel dragster will accelerate at 3.4
1236:
racing series). The series conduct races across the entire
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and a persistent chip shortage, each threatening to derail
44:"Racing cars" redirects here. For the Welsh pop band, see
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1224:. NASCAR also runs several feeder series, including the
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leads the field racing three-wide multiple rows back at
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shift, echoing past pivots. The industry, much like the
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National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR)
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and are able to corner at significantly higher speeds.
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From 1962, sports cars temporarily took a back seat to
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Motorsport involving the racing of cars for competition
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mile (400 m), though 1,000 feet (300 m) and
1326:(Europe's longest-running one-make championship), the
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announced a merger between the two series forming the
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1920:
Debris, fluid, or other hazard on the track surface.
1917:
Debris, fluid, or other hazard on the track surface.
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series. The category is officially registered as the
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In the United States, the most popular series is the
3038:
International Conference of Sports Car Clubs (ICSCC)
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The oldest surviving sports car racing event is the
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2613:"Herbert's engine thunders to 3.9 on Richter scale"
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450:Over the last few years, auto racing has seen a
37:"Auto race" redirects here. For other uses, see
3028:Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA)
2762:Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains
2083:, reliability, etc.). Adjustments can occur in
1200:The largest stock car racing governing body is
1117:Most series, with a few exceptions, follow the
1044:race cars compared to LMP and FIA GT cars. The
948:, divided into two separate championships: the
5043:24H Silverstone – European Touring Car Edition
4963:
2787:
2521:"Le Mans series showcases prototype race cars"
5703:
4949:
3118:
3093:Confederation of Australian Motorsport (CAMS)
3048:International Motor Sports Association (IMSA)
2496:The Automobile Year Book of Sports Car Racing
2449:(August 17, 1967). "How Brooklands started".
2211:, and can command very substantial salaries.
1854:start a race), these are generally accepted.
436:
2053:The worst accident in racing history is the
400:
278:
267:
2453:. Vol. 127, no. 3731. p. 43.
2425:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 278.
1881:End of the hazardous section of the track.
1651:Some of the most famous events include the
944:. The main series for GT car racing is the
764:After 25 years away from the sport, former
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5020:24 Hours of Barcelona - Trofeo FermĂ VĂ©lez
4956:
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3132:
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2228:Racing drivers experience extremely large
1458:(NHRA). The NHRA was formed to discourage
1040:, which consists of slower and lower-cost
724:, being less powerful and lighter than an
388:" race ever was held on June 19, 1949, at
66:
2871:
2861:
2493:
2195:Learn how and when to remove this message
1446:mile in 12 to 16 seconds, whereas a
984:Other major GT championships include the
403:Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile
311:automobile race held in the mountains of
3043:International Hot Rod Association (IHRA)
2547:"Blink and you'll miss these F1 records"
2414:
2412:
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1898:) will be used as the field follows the
1669:FIA Thoroughbred Grand Prix Championship
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1095:on the famed Nordschleife track and the
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607:F1 is a worldwide series that runs only
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433:, both of which mix prototypes and GTs.
358:first purpose-built motor racing circuit
276:On July 22, 1894, the Parisian magazine
233:
217:
198:
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954:GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup
14:
6395:
3033:Grand American Road Racing Association
2966:"Formula One drivers feel the G-force"
2963:
2674:Adams, Eric; Brown, Joe (April 2006).
2637:
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1539:Crandon International Off-Road Raceway
959:The prevailing classes of GT cars are
850:traces its lineage to the now-defunct
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2397:(in French). July 23, 1894. p. 1
1083:, and the 1,000-mile (1,600 km)
787:
315:, Italy near the island's capital of
2775:from the original on October 9, 2022
2638:George, Patrick (November 6, 2015).
2366:
2364:
2177:adding citations to reliable sources
2148:
1866:Displayed from the observation post
1613:
1063:Famous sports car races include the
950:GT World Challenge Europe Sprint Cup
880:
854:, the cars are much more similar to
490:
3073:SCORE International Off-Road Racing
3063:National Hot Rod Association (NHRA)
2091:, engines, tires, and many others.
2064:
1682:
1543:Mickey Thompson Entertainment Group
1128:
24:
3098:Best In The Desert Off-Road Racing
2888:
1751:High Performance Drivers Education
1491:
1298:
1208:, its most famous races being the
1054:WeatherTech SportsCar Championship
1014:WeatherTech SportsCar Championship
782:FIA World Touring Car Championship
338:, begun in 1923. It is run by the
25:
6414:
3078:Sports Car Club of America (SCCA)
2987:
2585:Fryer, Jenna (November 8, 2007).
2465:"Stadium List: 100 000+ Stadiums"
2361:
2144:
1392:in Tarlton, Gauteng, South Africa
1268:Automobile Racing Club of America
6157:
5777:
2993:
2964:Norton, Charlie (May 10, 2010).
2823:10.1016/j.psychsport.2008.06.002
2258:
2153:
2027:
2022:A slow vehicle is on the track.
2012:
1998:
1983:
1969:
1955:
1941:
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1354:. There are also single-chassis
1016:. These cars are referred to as
974:FIA World Endurance Championship
942:FIA World Endurance Championship
824:British Touring Car Championship
356:, in Australia, was the world's
5677:Defunct races are indicated in
5645:Charge of the Headlight Brigade
5121:Coppa Florio 12 Hours of Sicily
3053:National Auto Sport Association
2957:
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2802:
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2631:
2605:
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2564:
2539:
2519:Perez, A.J. (August 30, 2007).
2371:Paolozzi, RĂ©mi (May 28, 2003).
2164:needs additional citations for
2094:
1863:Displayed from the start tower
1842:
1454:in the early 1950s through the
875:National Auto Sport Association
720:represent the last step on the
716:is another entry-level series.
5298:6 Hours of Indianapolis (IMSA)
3083:United States Auto Club (USAC)
3018:American Le Mans Series (ALMS)
2753:Marston, Steve (Autumn 2015).
2512:
2487:
2457:
2439:
2383:
2336:
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1563:
1373:
1285:Full-contact formulas include
1163:Daytona International Speedway
1145:Daytona International Speedway
1020:(Le Mans prototype) cars with
832:World Touring Car Championship
567:Delft University of Technology
412:R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
13:
1:
2304:
2108:
1545:; this format was revived by
1181:stock car on an asphalt track
485:
76:going into the first turn at
5659:TCR Spa 500 Laps or 23 Hours
5431:4 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps
5273:6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps
3627:International Formula Master
2863:10.1371/journal.pone.0186871
2732:10.1080/00423114.2014.930158
2498:. Motorbooks International.
2042:
1689:Category:Auto racing by type
1456:National Hot Rod Association
828:Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters
687:FIA Formula Two Championship
518:Sepang International Circuit
329:World Sportscar Championship
7:
6255:Radio-controlled car racing
3688:Ginetta Junior Championship
3351:Australian National Formula
2419:Berger, Michael L. (2001).
2251:
2034:The session has concluded.
1143:NASCAR green flag start at
1093:24 Hours of the NĂĽrburgring
842:is a one-day event open to
657:). Regional series include
371:Indianapolis Motor Speedway
340:Automobile Club of the West
238:A remaining section of the
10:
6419:
5910:Mountain bike orienteering
5717:
3765:BMW M1 Procar Championship
3270:V de V Challenge Monoplace
3013:Motorsports UK Association
2494:Jenkinson, Dennis (1983).
2373:"The cradle of motorsport"
2279:List of auto racing tracks
2068:
2046:
1846:
1686:
1653:Goodwood Festival of Speed
1632:
1575:
1495:
1377:
1332:John Cooper Mini Challenge
1302:
1132:
1106:
986:GT World Challenge America
884:
863:Sports Car Club of America
791:
494:
222:Fernand Gabriel driving a
192:
188:
50:
43:
39:Auto race (disambiguation)
36:
29:
6377:
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6234:Offshore powerboat racing
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6186:Motorcycle chariot racing
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5582:1000 km Le Mans (Bugatti)
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3820:Volkswagen Scirocco R-Cup
3755:Australian Mini Challenge
3737:
3654:
3455:
3436:FIA Formula Championship
3378:
3278:
3152:
3141:
2294:List of auto racing films
2135:
2126:
1623:Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca
1254:NASCAR Brasil Sprint Race
1250:NASCAR Whelen Euro Series
1238:continental United States
946:GT World Challenge Europe
936:(GTs), and purpose-built
741:Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca
565:electric race-car of the
437:
401:
133:
128:
120:
110:
105:
97:
84:
65:
6229:Inshore powerboat racing
5610:Race of a Thousand Years
5451:4 Hours of Red Bull Ring
3815:Volkswagen Jetta TDI Cup
3693:Lamborghini Super Trofeo
3023:Indy Racing League (IRL)
2909:10.3810/psm.2014.11.2094
2216:peripheral response time
2117:
1811:Short track motor racing
1328:Radical European Masters
1275:British Stock car racing
840:European Touring Car Cup
665:(specifically in Asia),
535:during practice for the
480:Electric GT Championship
206:classified first in his
32:Auto Racing (video game)
6382:List of forms of racing
5749:Middle-distance running
5632:25 Hours of Thunderhill
5411:4 Hours of Le Castellet
5278:6 Hours of Watkins Glen
3361:Grand Prix motor racing
2712:Vehicle System Dynamics
2379:. Forix, Autosport, 8W.
2323:macmillandictionary.com
1081:6 Hours of Watkins Glen
1050:American Le Mans Series
1046:Rolex Sports Car Series
1038:Rolex Sports Car Series
990:GT World Challenge Asia
431:European Le Mans Series
427:American Le Mans Series
331:between 1955 and 1973.
78:Circuit of the Americas
6224:Jet sprint boat racing
5482:TCR European Endurance
5465:4 Hours of Silverstone
5339:6 Hours of NĂĽrburgring
2274:Outline of auto racing
1836:Wheelstand Competition
1630:
1573:
1518:
1408:
1393:
1230:Craftsman Truck Series
1195:Silhouette racing cars
1182:
1170:
1151:
925:
906:
820:Supercars Championship
807:
746:In December 2005, the
671:World Series by Nissan
577:
569:
554:
539:
520:
390:Daytona Beach, Florida
380:NASCAR was founded by
346:won the race in 2023.
279:
268:
243:
231:
215:
195:History of auto racing
5827:Cross country running
5754:Long-distance running
5221:1000 Miles of Sebring
5128:12 Hours at the Point
5037:Longest Day of Nelson
4273:Quarter Midget racing
4113:Allison Legacy Series
3790:Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy
3785:Ginetta GT5 Challenge
3760:Aston Martin Asia Cup
3397:Formula Car Challenge
3265:Monoposto Racing Club
3195:Formula Car Challenge
2943:The Los Angeles Times
2676:"The Perfect Racecar"
2646:. Gizmodo Media Group
2055:1955 Le Mans disaster
2049:Deaths in motorsports
1731:Drifting (motorsport)
1621:
1608:power-to-weight ratio
1571:
1529:, such as the famous
1505:
1399:
1387:
1179:ASA Late Model Series
1176:
1157:
1142:
1109:Production car racing
1103:Production-car racing
1075:-Franchorchamps, the
998:International GT Open
912:
894:
867:SPEED World Challenge
836:World Touring Car Cup
801:
698:Monoposto Racing Club
575:
560:
545:
537:2019 Indianapolis 500
526:
508:
237:
221:
202:
6321:Cross-country skiing
6295:Slalom skateboarding
5978:Mountain bike racing
5638:Carrera Panamericana
5561:1000 km Buenos Aires
5554:1000 km Brands Hatch
5396:4 Hours of Barcelona
5391:4 Hours of Abu Dhabi
5318:6 Hours of Donington
5268:6 Hours of SĂŁo Paulo
5238:6 Hours of Abu Dhabi
5050:24 Hours of Chamonix
5015:24 Hours of PortimĂŁo
4990:NĂĽrburgring 24 Hours
4809:Super Comp/Quick Rod
3914:Stock Car Pro Series
3800:Renault Sport Trophy
3780:Ginetta GT4 Supercup
3729:TVR Tuscan Challenge
3632:Toyota Racing Series
3002:at Wikimedia Commons
2344:"Isaac Watt Boulton"
2173:improve this article
2075:In auto racing, the
1741:Electric drag racing
1721:Dirt speedway racing
1551:Stadium Super Trucks
1280:BriSCA F1 Stock Cars
1261:Whelen Modified Tour
1246:NASCAR Mexico Series
1242:NASCAR Canada Series
1091:. There is also the
1010:Asian Le Mans Series
576:Racing driver's view
468:production schedules
354:Aspendale Racecourse
323:, it was the oldest
296:Chicago Times-Herald
142:(demonstration only)
140:1900 Summer Olympics
6129:Pickup truck racing
6064:Paralympic swimming
6054:Open water swimming
5963:Road bicycle racing
5528:1000 km Paul Ricard
5458:4 Hours of Shanghai
5421:4 Hours of PortimĂŁo
5346:6 Hours of PortimĂŁo
5208:Indianapolis 8 Hour
5100:12 Hours of Sebring
4985:24 Hours of Daytona
4980:24 Hours of Le Mans
3939:Turismo Nacional BR
3805:SEAT Leon Supercopa
3716:Porsche Carrera Cup
3642:Superleague Formula
3468:ADAC Formel Masters
3210:Formula Enterprises
3200:Formula Continental
2970:The Daily Telegraph
2854:2017PLoSO..1286871V
2811:Psychol Sport Exerc
2724:2014VSD....52.1171D
2475:on October 23, 2006
1796:Pickup truck racing
1791:Power Wheels Racing
1635:Historic motorsport
1535:short course tracks
1324:Mini 7 Championship
1077:12 Hours of Sebring
1069:Rolex 24 at Daytona
1065:24 Hours of Le Mans
774:Formula Palmer Audi
752:Superleague Formula
679:Formula Palmer Audi
667:Formula Renault 3.5
649:(formerly known as
514:Ferrari 150Âş Italia
336:24 Hours of Le Mans
327:event, part of the
87:governing body
62:
6345:Multi-sport racing
6144:Touring car racing
5930:Canoe orienteering
5925:Radio orienteering
5920:Trail orienteering
5444:4 Hours of Estoril
5416:4 Hours of Mugello
5311:6 Hours of Atlanta
5214:California 8 Hours
5203:8 Hours of Bahrain
5095:12 Hours of Kuwait
5010:24 Hours of Zolder
4923:Side by Side (UTV)
4163:Whelen Euro Series
4118:IMCA Sport Compact
3612:Grand Prix Masters
3402:Formula Enterprise
3356:Grand Prix Masters
3007:Sanctioning bodies
2591:ESPN News Services
2391:"Le Petit journal"
1831:Swamp Buggy racing
1766:Legends car racing
1711:Board track racing
1631:
1589:Michael Schumacher
1574:
1519:
1515:Best in the Desert
1409:
1394:
1358:formulae, such as
1185:In North America,
1183:
1171:
1152:
1056:starting in 2014.
926:
907:
808:
794:Touring car racing
788:Touring car racing
625:British Grand Prix
621:Italian Grand Prix
617:Juan Pablo Montoya
580:In single-seater (
578:
570:
555:
549:car racing at the
540:
531:IndyCar driven by
521:
445:Juan Manuel Fangio
256:Isaac Watt Boulton
244:
232:
216:
180:reliability trials
124:Outdoor and indoor
60:
6390:
6389:
6273:
6272:
6219:Hydroplane racing
6168:Motorcycle racing
6134:Sports car racing
6059:Marathon swimming
5940:Mountain marathon
5905:Foot orienteering
5891:
5890:
5685:
5684:
5498:Mil Milhas Brasil
5437:4 Hours of AragĂłn
5426:4 Hours of Sepang
5360:Riverside 6 Hours
5353:6 Hours of Zhuhai
5325:6 Hours of Mexico
5288:6 Hours of Austin
5258:6 Hours of Jeddah
5243:6 Hours of Bogotá
5149:Rothmans 12 hours
5142:12 Hours of Reims
4931:
4930:
4854:
4853:
4783:Funny Car (TA/FC)
4734:
4733:
4570:
4569:
4409:
4408:
4268:Midget car racing
4263:Sprint car racing
4224:
4223:
4185:Turismo Carretera
4085:
4084:
3828:
3827:
3750:Audi Sport TT Cup
3711:Mustang Challenge
3706:Mini Challenge UK
3678:Ferrari Challenge
3650:
3649:
3374:
3373:
3346:Formula Super Vee
3000:Automobile racing
2998:Media related to
2527:. Gannett Company
2469:worldstadiums.com
2432:978-0-313-24558-9
2348:gracesguide.co.uk
2299:Racing video game
2284:Motorcycle racing
2238:sports prototypes
2205:
2204:
2197:
2040:
2039:
1826:Sprint car racing
1771:Midget car racing
1726:Dirt track racing
1661:Monterey Historic
1614:Historical racing
1549:in 2013 with his
1448:top fuel dragster
1318:and, previously,
1206:NASCAR Cup Series
1042:Daytona Prototype
919:Le Mans Prototype
887:Sports car racing
881:Sports car racing
813:open-wheel racing
750:gave approval to
714:Star Mazda Series
491:Open-wheel racing
439:Turismo Carretera
425:evolved into the
375:Speedway, Indiana
325:sports car racing
307:was an open road
248:Ashton-under-Lyne
161:automobile racing
146:
145:
16:(Redirected from
6410:
6352:Adventure racing
6214:Drag boat racing
6206:Motorboat racing
6161:
6139:Stock car racing
6097:
6096:
6021:Greyhound racing
5945:Car orienteering
5915:Ski orienteering
5878:Snowshoe running
5873:Backward running
5832:Mountain running
5820:Off-road running
5781:
5732:
5731:
5712:
5705:
5698:
5689:
5688:
5568:1000 km Istanbul
5406:4 Hours of Imola
5401:4 Hours of Dubai
5367:Mid-Ohio 6 Hours
5332:6 Hours of Monza
5304:6 Hours of Perth
5293:Monterey 6 Hours
5253:6 Hours of Imola
5135:12 Hours of Brno
5105:Bathurst 12 Hour
5078:Tokachi 24 Hours
5071:Bathurst 24 Hour
5064:Willhire 24 Hour
5058:
5032:2CV 24 Hour Race
5028:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4935:
4934:
4747:
4746:
4583:
4582:
4422:
4421:
4288:
4287:
4098:
4097:
3934:Turismo Nacional
3889:
3888:
3724:Renault Clio Cup
3663:
3662:
3387:
3386:
3306:Formula C (SCCA)
3301:Formula B (SCCA)
3296:Formula A (SCCA)
3225:Formula Regional
3190:Formula Atlantic
3150:
3149:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3104:
3103:
3088:Formula One (F1)
2997:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2875:
2865:
2848:(11): e0186871.
2833:
2827:
2826:
2806:
2800:
2796:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2774:
2759:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2718:(9): 1171–1190.
2707:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2671:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2471:. Archived from
2461:
2455:
2454:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2416:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2368:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2315:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2200:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2180:
2157:
2149:
2065:Racing-car setup
2031:
2016:
2002:
1987:
1973:
1959:
1945:
1929:
1914:
1890:
1875:
1857:
1856:
1821:Solar car racing
1716:Demolition derby
1683:Other categories
1657:Goodwood Revival
1445:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1316:Porsche Supercup
1187:stock car racing
1167:2015 Daytona 500
1149:2015 Daytona 500
1135:Stock car racing
1129:Stock car racing
938:sports prototype
932:, also known as
683:Formula Atlantic
640:Indianapolis 500
442:
441:
414:cigarette brand
406:
405:
284:
281:Le Petit Journal
271:
70:
63:
59:
53:TOCA Race Driver
21:
18:Automobile races
6418:
6417:
6413:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6408:
6407:
6393:
6392:
6391:
6386:
6373:
6340:
6326:Snowboard cross
6304:
6269:
6260:Slot car racing
6238:
6200:
6162:
6153:
6124:Off-road racing
6086:
6068:
6040:
6036:Sled dog racing
6002:
5949:
5887:
5851:
5815:
5782:
5773:
5721:
5716:
5686:
5681:
5671:
5627:25 Hours of Spa
5615:
5596:1000 km Okayama
5589:1000 km Mosport
5523:1006 km Palanga
5511:
5486:
5470:
5379:
5374:Mosport 6 Hours
5283:Bathurst 6 Hour
5263:6 Hours of Rome
5248:6 Hours of Fuji
5226:
5191:
5187:Kyalami 9 Hours
5175:
5154:
5115:Sepang 12 Hours
5083:
5052:
5022:
4968:
4966:endurance races
4962:
4932:
4927:
4850:
4826:
4814:Top Doorslammer
4780:Dragster (TA/D)
4741:
4730:
4726:Group D GT Cars
4679:GT3 (1998–1999)
4674:GT2 (2005–2010)
4669:GT2 (1993–1999)
4664:GT1 (2000–2012)
4659:GT1 (1993–1999)
4622:
4577:
4566:
4541:(1981–1993 era)
4463:
4416:
4405:
4401:World Rally Car
4334:
4277:
4220:
4189:
4092:
4081:
3948:
3883:
3876:
3824:
3810:Trofeo Maserati
3745:Audi R8 LMS Cup
3733:
3673:Caterham Racing
3658:
3646:
3600:Formula Renault
3451:
3382:
3370:
3341:Formula Pacific
3336:Formula Mondial
3274:
3144:
3137:
3131:
2990:
2985:
2984:
2974:
2972:
2962:
2958:
2948:
2946:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2893:
2889:
2834:
2830:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2757:
2751:
2747:
2708:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2680:Popular Science
2672:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2636:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2619:. July 26, 2007
2611:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2583:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2553:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2530:
2528:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2444:
2440:
2433:
2417:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2369:
2362:
2352:
2350:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2327:
2325:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2264:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2201:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2170:
2158:
2147:
2138:
2129:
2120:
2111:
2097:
2073:
2067:
2051:
2045:
1900:pace/safety car
1851:
1845:
1840:
1691:
1685:
1659:in Britain and
1637:
1616:
1593:Fernando Alonso
1580:
1566:
1523:off-road racing
1500:
1498:Off-road racing
1494:
1492:Off-road racing
1442:
1438:
1437:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1404:launching at a
1382:
1376:
1360:Formula Renault
1311:
1301:
1299:One-make racing
1137:
1131:
1111:
1105:
1073:24 Hours of Spa
921:car, during an
889:
883:
871:Trans-Am Series
802:Opening lap of
796:
790:
770:Jonathan Palmer
685:. In 2009, the
663:Formula V6 Asia
563:Formula Student
510:Fernando Alonso
503:
495:Main articles:
493:
488:
382:Bill France Sr.
204:Albert Lemaître
197:
191:
151:(also known as
106:Characteristics
101:August 30, 1867
98:First contested
80:
56:
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6416:
6406:
6405:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6370:
6369:
6364:
6354:
6348:
6346:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6312:
6310:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6281:
6279:
6275:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6246:
6244:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6210:
6208:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6172:
6170:
6164:
6163:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6114:Formula racing
6111:
6105:
6103:
6094:
6088:
6087:
6085:
6084:
6082:Speed climbing
6078:
6076:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6050:
6048:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6012:
6010:
6004:
6003:
6001:
6000:
5998:Cycle speedway
5995:
5990:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5959:
5957:
5955:Bicycle racing
5951:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5901:
5899:
5893:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5859:
5857:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5792:
5790:
5784:
5783:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5740:
5738:
5729:
5723:
5722:
5715:
5714:
5707:
5700:
5692:
5683:
5682:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5662:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5634:
5629:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5606:
5599:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5575:1000 km Jarama
5571:
5564:
5557:
5550:
5548:Suzuka 1000 km
5545:
5543:Sepang 1000 km
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5519:
5517:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5509:
5501:
5500:
5494:
5492:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5478:
5476:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5205:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5145:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5046:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4969:
4961:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4938:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4864:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4840:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4803:
4798:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4781:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4765:
4753:
4751:
4744:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4589:
4587:
4580:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4439:
4434:
4428:
4426:
4419:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4294:
4292:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4234:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4095:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3893:
3886:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3838:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3701:Mazda MX-5 Cup
3698:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3660:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3384:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3326:Formula Junior
3323:
3321:Formula Holden
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
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2988:External links
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2897:Phys Sportsmed
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1667:racing to the
1633:Main article:
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1576:Main article:
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1496:Main article:
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1490:
1388:Jet-propelled
1378:Main article:
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1226:Xfinity Series
1159:Jimmie Johnson
1133:Main article:
1130:
1127:
1107:Main article:
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1101:
1006:Le Mans series
923:endurance race
885:Main article:
882:
879:
792:Main article:
789:
786:
760:Liverpool F.C.
632:IndyCar Series
609:street circuit
598:IndyCar Series
551:Hockenheimring
501:Open-wheel car
497:Formula racing
492:
489:
487:
484:
476:Eco Grand Prix
452:transformative
423:IMSA GT Series
386:Strictly Stock
290:entrance fee.
208:Peugeot Type 5
193:Main article:
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167:involving the
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6031:Pigeon racing
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5983:Track cycling
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5973:Gravel racing
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5796:Half marathon
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5603:1000 km Paris
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5171:Qatar 1812 km
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5166:Petit Le Mans
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5110:Gulf 12 Hours
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5005:Fuji 24 Hours
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5000:Dubai 24 Hour
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3808:
3806:
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3798:
3796:
3795:MĂ©gane Trophy
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3770:Commodore Cup
3768:
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3581:
3579:
3578:Opel/Vauxhall
3576:
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3569:
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3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3412:MRF Challenge
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3367:
3366:Tasman Series
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:Formula Libre
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:Formula Dream
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
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3299:
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3287:
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3277:
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3268:
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3261:
3258:
3256:
3255:Supermodified
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3245:Super Formula
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2662:
2645:
2641:
2634:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2592:
2588:
2581:
2573:
2567:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2526:
2522:
2515:
2507:
2505:9782880011291
2501:
2497:
2490:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2434:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2415:
2413:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2378:
2374:
2367:
2365:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2310:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2266:Sports portal
2256:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2199:
2196:
2188:
2185:February 2013
2178:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2162:This section
2160:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2103:
2092:
2090:
2089:transmissions
2086:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2059:Pierre Levegh
2056:
2050:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1781:Monster truck
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:Banger racing
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1475:Richter scale
1472:
1471:Space Shuttle
1468:
1463:
1461:
1460:street racing
1457:
1453:
1449:
1435:
1407:
1403:
1400:Two modified
1398:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1356:single seater
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1306:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1222:Brickyard 400
1219:
1218:Coca-Cola 600
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1180:
1175:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1097:Dubai 24 Hour
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:Petit Le Mans
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
987:
982:
979:
975:
970:
966:
962:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
934:grand tourers
931:
924:
920:
916:
911:
905:
901:
897:
893:
888:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
822:(Australia),
821:
816:
814:
806:Race of Japan
805:
800:
795:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
762:
761:
757:
753:
749:
744:
742:
737:
734:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
710:
706:
701:
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
675:Formula Three
672:
668:
664:
660:
659:Super Formula
656:
652:
648:
643:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
605:
603:
602:Super Formula
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
574:
568:
564:
559:
552:
548:
547:Formula Three
544:
538:
534:
530:
525:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
498:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
440:
434:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
408:
404:
398:
393:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
367:
365:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
345:
341:
337:
332:
330:
326:
322:
319:. Founded in
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
297:
291:
289:
285:
283:
282:
274:
272:
270:
269:Le Vélocipède
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
242:track in 2007
241:
236:
229:
225:
220:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
186:
183:
181:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
141:
138:
136:
132:
127:
123:
119:
115:
113:
109:
104:
100:
96:
93:
90:
88:
83:
79:
75:
69:
64:
58:
54:
47:
40:
33:
19:
6290:Sandboarding
6285:Longboarding
6278:Board racing
6196:Track racing
6176:Beach racing
6149:Truck racing
6100:
6092:Motor racing
6026:Horse racing
6016:Camel racing
5897:Orienteering
5837:Fell running
5788:Road running
5769:Steeplechase
5678:
5664:
5657:
5652:Targa Florio
5650:
5643:
5636:
5608:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5573:
5566:
5559:
5552:
5506:Mille Miglia
5504:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5219:
5212:
5147:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5048:
5041:
4995:Spa 24 Hours
4888:Trophy truck
4795:Pro Modified
4323:Group Rally5
4318:Group Rally4
4313:Group Rally3
4308:Group Rally2
4303:Group Rally1
4298:Groups Rally
4180:Street Stock
3919:Stock Series
3904:NGTC (TCN-1)
3493:Formula Asia
3422:USF Pro 2000
3215:Formula Ford
3185:Formula 1000
3134:
2973:. Retrieved
2969:
2959:
2949:February 24,
2947:. Retrieved
2942:
2933:
2903:(4): 80–86.
2900:
2896:
2890:
2845:
2841:
2831:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2779:September 3,
2777:. Retrieved
2765:
2761:
2748:
2715:
2711:
2690:September 2,
2688:. Retrieved
2683:
2679:
2648:. Retrieved
2643:
2633:
2621:. Retrieved
2616:
2607:
2595:. Retrieved
2590:
2580:
2566:
2554:. Retrieved
2550:
2541:
2529:. Retrieved
2524:
2514:
2495:
2489:
2479:September 2,
2477:. Retrieved
2473:the original
2468:
2459:
2450:
2447:Sammy, Davis
2441:
2421:
2401:September 2,
2399:. Retrieved
2394:
2385:
2376:
2351:. Retrieved
2347:
2338:
2328:September 2,
2326:. Retrieved
2322:
2313:
2234:formula cars
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2191:
2182:
2171:Please help
2166:verification
2163:
2139:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2098:
2095:Aerodynamics
2077:racing setup
2074:
2071:Racing setup
2052:
1852:
1849:Racing flags
1843:Use of flags
1756:Hillclimbing
1736:Eco-Marathon
1671:for classic
1665:Austin Seven
1650:
1638:
1601:
1597:Wayne Rainey
1581:
1555:
1547:Robby Gordon
1520:
1479:
1464:
1410:
1312:
1294:
1291:
1284:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1234:pickup truck
1214:Southern 500
1199:
1184:
1116:
1112:
1089:Road Atlanta
1062:
1058:
1031:
1002:
983:
958:
927:
860:
817:
809:
763:
745:
738:
730:
722:Road to Indy
709:Formula Ford
702:
695:
691:Formula Ford
651:Formula 3000
644:
629:
606:
579:
529:Dallara DW12
512:driving the
449:
435:
420:
409:
394:
379:
368:
362:
357:
352:
348:
342:(ACO). Team
333:
305:Targa Florio
302:
295:
292:
277:
275:
266:
260:
252:Old Trafford
245:
228:Paris-Madrid
184:
177:
160:
157:motor racing
156:
152:
148:
147:
57:
6403:Auto racing
6300:Street luge
6119:Kart racing
6109:Drag racing
6101:Auto racing
5968:Cyclo-cross
5868:Racewalking
5053: [
5023: [
4964:Automobile
4823:Competition
4805:Super Stock
4776:Top Alcohol
4258:Superstocks
4175:Super Stock
4047:Diesel 2000
3929:Top Race V6
3909:TCR (TCN-2)
3720:Radical Cup
3659:spec racing
3583:Palmer Audi
3432:USF Juniors
3235:Formula Vee
3135:auto racing
3133:Classes of
2817:: 146–151.
2768:: 192–207.
2650:October 25,
2597:February 8,
2085:suspensions
1806:Road racing
1786:Mud bogging
1776:Mini Sprint
1673:Formula One
1642:road racing
1585:kart racing
1578:Kart racing
1564:Kart racing
1558:Paris-Dakar
1452:Wally Parks
1380:Drag racing
1374:Drag racing
1364:Formula BMW
1309:Spec racing
1273:In the UK,
1210:Daytona 500
1191:oval tracks
930:sports cars
900:Silverstone
733:Formula SAE
718:Indy Lights
705:kart racing
613:race tracks
594:Formula One
590:road racing
399:, with the
212:Paris–Rouen
210:3hp in the
173:automobiles
149:Auto racing
61:Auto racing
46:Racing Cars
6250:Air racing
6191:Rally raid
5993:BMX racing
5847:Skyrunning
5759:Relay race
5491:1000 miles
4878:Rallycross
4873:Dune buggy
4721:Appendix K
4417:prototypes
4396:Super 2000
4391:Super 1600
4330:Group R-GT
4248:V8 Hotstox
4123:Late model
4093:car racing
4062:Superstars
4042:Super 2000
3960:Appendix J
3884:car racing
3478:Barber Pro
2686:(4): 50–51
2623:August 11,
2531:August 20,
2305:References
2289:Race track
2109:Suspension
2087:, brakes,
2047:See also:
1896:Safety car
1801:Rallycross
1761:Ice racing
1687:See also:
1677:auto sport
1482:head start
1368:farm teams
1305:One-Design
1303:See also:
1220:, and the
996:, and the
844:Super 2000
756:A.C. Milan
655:GP2 Series
623:, and the
582:open-wheel
533:Pippa Mann
486:Categories
364:Brooklands
240:Brooklands
165:motorsport
153:car racing
74:stock cars
6367:Aquathlon
6357:Triathlon
6181:Motocross
5935:Rogaining
5744:Sprinting
5538:Baja 1000
4883:Autocross
4797:(Pro Mod)
4789:Pro Stock
4768:Funny Car
4243:BriSCA F2
4238:BriSCA F1
4133:Modifieds
3924:Supercars
3867:Superkart
3775:Dacia Cup
3697:Lotus Cup
3543:Lightning
3205:Formula E
2975:April 11,
2740:110554353
2556:August 8,
2525:USA Today
2246:Formula 1
2242:downforce
2043:Accidents
1701:Autograss
1696:Autocross
1604:superkart
1531:Baja 1000
1513:during a
1511:Hummer H3
1406:dragstrip
1344:Caterhams
804:2012 WTCC
768:champion
766:Formula 2
647:Formula 2
586:downforce
561:The 2017
472:Formula E
460:champions
309:endurance
112:Mixed-sex
6397:Category
6362:Duathlon
6336:Sledding
6074:Climbing
6046:Swimming
5801:Marathon
5764:Hurdling
5666:The 2904
5159:10 hours
5088:12 hours
4973:24 hours
4913:Group T5
4908:Group T4
4903:Group T3
4898:Group T2
4893:Group T1
4868:Baja Bug
4860:Off-road
4842:Modified
4762:Dragster
4757:Top Fuel
4618:Trans-Am
4539:IMSA GTP
4522:Group CN
4459:Clubmans
4283:Rallying
4253:Hot Rods
3882:Touring
3872:Electric
3656:One-make
3552:Masters
3516:Chrysler
3497:Formula
3407:Indy NXT
3383:formulae
3380:One-make
2925:22425278
2917:25419891
2882:29121090
2842:PLOS ONE
2770:Archived
2644:Jalopnik
2617:NHRA.com
2551:Red Bull
2353:July 27,
2252:See also
2232:because
2230:g-forces
2209:sponsors
2102:diffuser
2081:handling
1746:Folkrace
1646:rallying
1627:Monterey
1553:series.
1537:such as
1507:Rod Hall
1434:dragster
1390:dragster
1340:Ginettas
1336:Clio Cup
1270:(ARCA).
1147:for the
1034:Grand-Am
1012:and the
994:Super GT
952:and the
915:Audi R18
848:Super GT
834:and the
464:pandemic
392:, U.S..
263:gasoline
129:Presence
85:Highest
5883:Parkour
5727:Running
5679:italics
5516:1000 km
5475:2 hours
5384:4 Hours
5231:6 hours
5196:8 hours
5180:9 hours
4846:Pro FWD
4838:Top Gas
4831:Defunct
4819:Altered
4770:(TF/FC)
4654:Group D
4649:Group B
4644:Group 5
4639:Group 4
4634:Group 3
4627:Defunct
4578:touring
4517:Group C
4512:Group A
4507:Group 7
4502:Group 6
4497:Group 5
4492:Group 4
4487:Group 3
4468:Defunct
4415:Sports
4381:Group R
4376:Group N
4371:Group S
4366:Group B
4361:Group A
4356:Group 4
4351:Group 2
4346:Group 1
4339:Defunct
4194:Defunct
4148:Xfinity
4128:Legends
4037:Class 2
4032:Class 1
4027:Group S
4015:Group N
4010:Group H
4005:Group G
4000:Group F
3995:Group E
3990:Group C
3985:Group A
3980:Group 5
3975:Group 2
3970:Group 1
3953:Defunct
3834:Karting
3738:Defunct
3683:Fun Cup
3536:Hyundai
3473:Auto GP
3456:Defunct
3427:USF2000
3279:Defunct
3260:BOSS GP
3240:IndyCar
3143:Formula
2873:5679571
2850:Bibcode
2720:Bibcode
2451:Autocar
2395:Gallica
2223:fitness
1486:dial-in
1441:⁄
1426:⁄
1416:⁄
1287:Bangers
1165:in the
1119:Group N
896:FIA GT1
830:(DTM),
728:racer.
726:IndyCar
636:F1 cars
478:or the
416:Winston
397:GT cars
344:Ferrari
317:Palermo
189:History
163:) is a
135:Olympic
5987:Keirin
5811:Ekiden
5719:Racing
4918:Truggy
4764:(TF/D)
4750:Active
4742:racing
4684:LM GTE
4586:Active
4576:Grand
4425:Active
4291:Active
4206:AUSCAR
4168:Mexico
4158:Canada
4138:NASCAR
4101:Active
4091:Stock
4067:V8Star
3944:TC2000
3892:Active
3666:Active
3573:Nissan
3561:Russia
3548:Maruti
3501:Abarth
3390:Active
3220:FF1600
3153:Active
3145:racing
2923:
2915:
2880:
2870:
2738:
2502:
2429:
2136:Engine
2127:Brakes
1816:Slalom
1629:, 2008
1527:desert
1350:, and
1252:, and
1216:, the
1212:, the
1202:NASCAR
1079:, the
1067:, the
838:. The
596:, the
553:, 2008
474:, the
313:Sicily
169:racing
6243:Other
5856:Other
5620:Other
5057:]
5027:]
4740:Drag
4613:GT300
4608:GT500
4562:S2000
4532:GC-21
4201:ASCAR
4153:Truck
3965:BTC-T
3637:S5000
3593:Rolon
3568:Mazda
3556:China
3531:Swift
3521:König
3291:F5000
3286:F3000
3250:S5000
2921:S2CID
2799:2016.
2773:(PDF)
2758:(PDF)
2736:S2CID
2118:Tyres
1860:Flag
1509:in a
288:franc
159:, or
72:Many
4791:(PS)
4694:AAGT
4689:IMSA
4555:LMPC
4550:LMP1
4452:LMP3
4447:LMP2
4432:LMDh
4230:Oval
4211:IROC
4108:ARCA
4077:WTCR
4072:WTCC
4057:ETCR
3899:BTCC
3605:2.0L
3506:Alfa
3483:CFGP
3463:A1GP
3180:F600
2977:2013
2951:2013
2913:PMID
2878:PMID
2781:2019
2692:2019
2652:2018
2625:2010
2599:2009
2558:2018
2533:2008
2500:ISBN
2481:2013
2427:ISBN
2403:2019
2355:2016
2330:2019
2236:and
1655:and
1591:and
1517:race
1402:AMCs
1362:and
1352:MX5s
1348:BMWs
1320:IROC
1307:and
1228:and
1123:IMSA
1048:and
1026:LMDh
1024:and
978:IMSA
976:and
967:and
917:, a
913:The
904:2011
861:The
852:JGTC
758:and
681:and
661:and
653:and
611:and
600:and
592:are
527:The
499:and
456:cars
421:The
321:1906
303:The
298:race
250:and
230:1903
224:Mors
121:Type
4801:Gas
4714:GTX
4709:GTU
4704:GTS
4699:GTO
4603:GT4
4598:GT2
4593:GT3
4545:LMP
4480:DPi
4442:LMP
4437:LMH
4216:SRX
4143:Cup
4052:DTM
4020:Aus
3862:KZ2
3857:KZ1
3852:KF3
3847:KF2
3842:KF1
3622:GP3
3617:GP2
3588:RUS
3526:LGB
3511:BMW
3488:FA1
3417:SRF
3311:FCJ
3230:GB3
2905:doi
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