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Audio and video interfaces and connectors

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1223:, are used for analog or digital audio or analog video. These were first used inside pre–World War II radio-phonographs to connect the turntable pickup to the radio chassis. They were not intended to be disconnected and reconnected frequently, and their retaining friction was quite sufficient for their original purpose. Furthermore, the design of both cable and chassis connectors was for minimum cost. Initially intended for audio-frequency connections only, the RCA plug was also used for analog composite video and non-critical radio-frequency applications. 843: 1549: 816: 1141: 1470: 25: 1197: 1073: 1434: 1403: 1160: 1097: 1121: 1557: 1462: 1238: 1848:(also known as the PC 97, PC 98, PC 99, or PC 2001 specification) is a series of hardware design requirements and recommendations for IBM PC compatible personal computers, compiled by Microsoft and Intel Corporation during 1997–2001. PC 99 introduced a color code for the various standard types of plugs and connectors used on PCs. 1084:(tip, ring, sleeve) also called an audio jack, phone plug, jack plug, stereo plug, mini-jack, or mini-stereo. This includes the original 6.35 mm (quarter inch) jack and the more recent 3.5 mm (miniature or 1/8 inch) and 2.5 mm (subminiature) jacks, both mono and stereo versions. There also exists 4.4 mm 833:
Unlike Point-to-Point connections listed above, IEEE 1394 is able to host several signals on the same wire, with the data delivered and shown on the destination set. It is also fully bi-directional, with its full bandwidth used in one direction or the other, or split directions up to its maximum.
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connectors—both carry exactly the same information. Selection of one over the other rests mainly on the availability of appropriate connectors on the chosen equipment and the preference and convenience of the user. Connections longer than 6 meters or so, or those requiring tight bends, should use
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is a digital display interface standard (approved May 2006, current version 1.4 published on March 1, 2016). It defines a new license-free, royalty-free, digital audio/video interconnect, intended to be used primarily between a computer and its display monitor, or a computer and a home-theater
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also known as tip-ring-sleeve (TRS) or tip-sleeve plug, phone plug, jack plug, mini-jack, and mini-stereo. This includes the original 6.35mm (quarter inch) jack and the more recent and standard 3.5mm (miniature or 1/8 inch) and 2.5mm (subminiature) jacks, both mono and stereo (balanced)
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Physical characteristics of the electrical or optical equipment include the types and numbers of wires required, voltages, frequencies, optical intensity, and the physical design of the connectors. Any data link layer details define how application data is encapsulated (for example for
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incorporates PCM, MPEG-2, and DTS. Some playback devices can re-encode audio or video so that the format used for storage does not have to be the same as the format transmitted over the A/V interface (which is helpful if a projector or monitor cannot handle a newer codec).
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or D-sub is a common type of electrical connector used particularly in computers. Calling them "sub-miniature" was appropriate when they were first introduced, but today they are among the largest common connectors used in computers. The DB25 is used for
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There are three HDMI connector types. Type A and Type B were defined by the HDMI 1.0 specification. Type C was defined by the HDMI 1.3 specification. Type A is electrically compatible with single link DVI-D. Type B is electrically compatible with
1570:(DVI) is a video interface standard designed to maximize the visual quality of digital display devices such as flat panel LCD computer displays and digital projectors. It is designed for carrying uncompressed digital video data to a display. 2127: 631:
is the successor to FireWire, a generic high-speed data link with well-defined audio/video uses. The latest Thunderbolt 3 uses USB-C as its connector, though not all USB-C is Thunderbolt-compatible.
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interface (DB25)), and was the standard connector for IBM compatible PC printer connection before USB and other connections became popular. It offered 8 simultaneous data pathways to the printer.
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The connector also includes provision for a second data link for high resolution displays, though many devices do not implement this. In those that do, the connector is sometimes referred to as
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is the only interface that uses the DVI connector. This means that in some cases not all components with physically compatible connectors will actually work together.
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is its most successful Audio+Video protocol. Until the 3.0 revision, very low data rates meant most A/V needed alternative connectors.
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as outputs, and composite and S-Video as inputs. Many other video cards only support component and/or S-Video outputs to complement
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plugs and sockets are used mostly in professional audio and video electronics cabling applications. XLR connector are also known as
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Some digital connection standards were designed from the beginning to primarily carry audio and video signals simultaneously:
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2.5 mm (3/32") mono (TS), 3.5 mm (1/8") mono and stereo (TRS), and 6.3 mm (1/4") stereo (TRS) phone connectors
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Several generic digital data connection standards are designed to carry audio/video data along with other data and power:
4002: 3172: 2952: 2665: 2602: 717:, also known as RF connectors, were the standard analog connector of the analog era in the Americas, used primarily with 842: 82: 3155: 3051: 963:"European-style terminal block" or "Phoenix connectors", screw terminal connectors used for audio and control signals 932:"European-style terminal block" or "Phoenix connectors", screw terminal connectors used for audio and control signals 901: 865:, but a DisplayPort connector can pass these signals through. DisplayPort is a competitor to the HDMI connector, the 108: 3295: 3022: 2569: 700:
combines DVI-compliant uncompressed video data with compressed or uncompressed audio, and supports other protocols.
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was designed as a single connector to support all needs, including any generic data, audio/video, power, and more;
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For efficiency and simplicity, the same codec or signal convention is used by the storage medium. For example,
2945: 46: 2832: 804: 200:). Application layer details define the actual audio or video format being transmitted, often incorporating 2701: 1504:, usually of the 9-pin variety, and a specialised splitter cable (which can sometimes also transfer sound). 1381: 470: 4012: 3374: 3126: 213: 3178: 3115: 2864: 703: 622: 447:, normally yellow (often accompanied with red and white for right and left audio channels respectively) 3838: 3385: 3592: 3306: 3149: 3034: 2789: 1841: 1824: 1375: 3601: 3459: 3311: 3167: 2905: 2755: 2466: 2460: 2371: 2047: 1567: 1532: 1493: 1363: 1334: 1232: 858: 517: 240: 3612: 3332: 3131: 2921: 2874: 2817: 2726: 2624: 2259: 2245: 2175: 1794: 1391: 1081: 1067: 993: 748: 664: 628: 326: 309: 133: 35: 2088: 455:(Separate Video). Carries standard definition video and does not carry audio on the same cable. 3781: 3348: 3213: 3189: 2239: 1845: 1417:
connectors are a family of multi-pin electrical connectors used in a variety of applications.
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is a connector that was originally standardized by the Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN).
830:(common on MiniDV tape camcorders), but also used for computer data and audio data transfers. 3850: 3802: 3623: 3439: 3354: 3285: 3121: 2879: 2822: 1446: 944: 658: 654: 2187: 1620:
For connectors that carry digital links, if it is single or dual link, and if it carries USB
1366:(DVI) A hybrid analog/digital connector commonly found on PC graphics cards and LCD monitors 4017: 3924: 3668: 3563: 3337: 3230: 3084: 3045: 2976: 2968: 2562: 2360: 1599: 1528: 424: 129: 8: 3644: 3552: 3444: 3280: 3257: 1085: 678: 588: 3949: 3809: 3517: 3484: 3300: 3184: 3162: 2736: 2617: 2439: 2435: 2398: 2028:
tapes can store a magnetic representation of an NTSC signal, and the specification for
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Note that there are no differences in the signals transmitted over optical or coaxial
3944: 3865: 3756: 3708: 3537: 3464: 3426: 2639: 2106: 2057: 980: 799:(HDMI) is a compact audio/video standard for transmitting uncompressed digital data. 674: 169: 3660: 3607: 3434: 3073: 2857: 2634: 2592: 1508: 910: 896: 648: 637:
is a generic data link with audio/video standards used on Camcorders (particularly
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Often unmarked on consumer audio equipment since it is so common, or labelled with
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5 BNC Connectors can also be used to carry the VGA signal as R, G, B, HSync, VSync
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carries digital audio and video, as well as auxiliary information, along with its
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video cards also have this port. VIVO on these graphics cards typically supports
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Some types of connectors are used by multiple hardware interfaces; for example,
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Requirement 3.18.3: Systems use a color-coding scheme for connectors and ports.
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A 6-connector VIVO splitter cable. From left to right: S-Video In, Component P
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S/PDIF is an audio-only format carried over electrical coaxial cable (with
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is a very common type of RF connector used for terminating coaxial cable.
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these functions are all represented in a single signal specification like
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after their original manufacturer. They are used for analog or digital
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protocols, with power, and audio and many other protocols are possible.
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symbol or as "line out". Computers and other equipment sometimes use
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Newer connectors are identified by their shape and not their colour.
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digital connection for high-definition consumer electronics devices.
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Electrical or optical connectors for carrying audio and video signals
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or Optical Cable is a standardized optical fiber connection system.
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can directly transport USB 3.1, DisplayPort, Thunderbolt, HDMI, and
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to have bidirectional (input and output) video transfer through a
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Single-wire connectors used frequently for analog audio include:
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Demonstrating the multi-device capabilities of IEEE A/V network.
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cables use grey and orange for left and right analogue channels.
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define physical parameters and interpretation of signals. For
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out, Component Y out/Composite out, Composite in, S-Video Out
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coaxial cable, since the high light signal attenuation of
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The 6-circuit and 4-circuit alpha FireWire 400 connectors
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cables sometimes use grey and black for left and right.
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XLR3 cable connectors, female on left and male on right
1613:So we need to know two things about the connector: 1184:
Digital audio interfaces and interconnects with the
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1449:and other multi-channel audio, analog or digital ( 977:, used for analog or digital audio or analog video 261: 810: 641:), and high-end studio audio and video equipment. 3989: 1617:Whether it carries analog, digital, or both; and 947:and other multi-channel audio, analog or digital 735:was the standard connector of the analog era in 1840:had no common standard color codes until after 1831: 1305:, single connector carrying two DVI and two VGA 1252:signals. Common video-only connectors include: 2577: 1465:A graphics card with VIVO, DVI and VGA outputs 1188:interface also normally use an XLR connector. 2953: 2563: 2203: 2145:"Chapter 3: PC 99 basic requirements". 1827:, prior to that there were no colors at all. 1019:Digital audio interfaces and interconnects: 807:but has not yet been used in any products. 58:"Audio and video interfaces and connectors" 2960: 2946: 2570: 2556: 2210: 2196: 1823:had non-standard colour codes until after 1144:Clear TOSLINK cable with a round connector 667:(ADC), now-defunct Apple Display Connector 2967: 2219:Audio and video interfaces and connectors 1337:- Broadcast grade digital interface over 160:, this can be thought of as defining the 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1851:The color codes for audio plugs follow: 1651: 1560:Male M1-DA connector pins (view of plug) 1555: 1547: 1507:VIVO is found predominantly on high-end 1468: 1460: 1432: 1401: 1236: 1195: 1158: 1139: 1119: 1095: 1071: 857:The video signal is not compatible with 814: 787: 745:was an improvement over the F connector. 1437:DA, DB, DC, DD, and DE sized connectors 846:External connector (source-side) on PCB 224:channel for general data transmission. 204:not specific to the interface, such as 3990: 2488: 2111:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1552:Male DVI connector pins (view of plug) 1351:connector standard on most video cards 2941: 2551: 2191: 2043:Category:Telecommunications standards 1511:video cards, although a few high-end 1456: 689:and other digital multimedia formats. 3392:Three-dimensional integrated circuit 1543: 1492:(commonly pronounced vee-voh), is a 797:High-Definition Multimedia Interface 555:High-Definition Multimedia Interface 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 3173:Programmable unijunction transistor 1803:There are exceptions to the above: 1598:(integrated, digital, analog & 1226: 872: 780:cables limits its effective range. 710:Many analog connectors carry both: 599: 304:Microsoft-Intel color coding scheme 13: 3074:Multi-gate field-effect transistor 1592:(integrated, digital & analog) 1061: 841: 14: 4029: 3052:Insulated-gate bipolar transistor 1573:There are four basic connectors: 1428: 1299:("13W3" computer video connector) 188:-driving signal of analog audio. 3296:Heterostructure barrier varactor 3023:Chemical field-effect transistor 1913:Output, 'Right-to-left speaker' 1538: 1421:is similar to the larger, older 1100:Five-pin male 180° DIN connector 246:Analog A/V connectors often use 23: 3344:Mixed-signal integrated circuit 262:Interfaces and their connectors 34:needs additional citations for 2148:PC 99 System Design Guide 2138: 2120: 2074: 1722:stereo output, front channels 1688:analogue audio, right channel 1632: 1488:, usually seen as the acronym 1357:Found on some laptop computers 877:Audio connectors are used for 837: 593:FireWire or i.LINK connectors 1: 2068: 1742:stereo output, side channels 1732:stereo output, rear channels 1652:analogue audio, left channel; 1007:, used for analog or digital 3375:Silicon controlled rectifier 3237:Organic light-emitting diode 3127:Diffused junction transistor 1832:PC System Design Guide audio 1248:Video connectors carry only 936:Multi-conductor connectors: 252:radio frequency interference 214:DTS Coherent Acoustics codec 7: 4008:Computer hardware standards 3179:Static induction transistor 3116:Bipolar junction transistor 3068:MOS field-effect transistor 3040:Fin field-effect transistor 2036: 1397: 1372:Found on some Apple laptops 704:Mobile High-Definition Link 507:9-pin with breakout cable. 10: 4034: 4003:Digital display connectors 3386:Static induction thyristor 2579:Audio and video connectors 2019: 1988:blue or Pb/Cb chrominance 1230: 1135: 1065: 3923: 3823: 3790: 3722: 3659: 3587: 3555:(Hexode, Heptode, Octode) 3493: 3425: 3307:Hybrid integrated circuit 3271: 3199: 3150:Light-emitting transistor 3104: 2986: 2975: 2914: 2898: 2810: 2689: 2653: 2585: 2481: 2451: 2353: 2346: 2276: 2232: 2225: 1968:red or Pr/Cr chrominance 1376:Enhanced Graphics Adapter 1124:Male 50 ohm BNC connector 1041:, either over electrical 1032:interface, normally with 881:frequencies. They can be 755: 548: 532: 527: 418: 413: 338: 292: 287: 271: 268: 168:, and most or all of the 3602:Backward-wave oscillator 3312:Light emitting capacitor 3168:Point-contact transistor 3138:Junction Gate FET (JFET) 2906:List of video connectors 2048:Computer port (hardware) 1943: 1752:dual output, center and 1637: 1568:Digital Visual Interface 1364:Digital Visual Interface 1233:List of video connectors 518:Digital Visual Interface 382:(shielded twisted pair), 371:(also known as AES/EBU) 334:(shielded twisted pair) 329:(shielded twisted pair), 310:3.5 mm TRS minijack 3613:Crossed-field amplifier 3132:Field-effect transistor 2635:Speaker spring terminal 1903:Output, front channels 1861:Orange TRS 3.5 mm 1392:VESA Digital Flat Panel 1321:as an antenna connector 1068:Phone connector (audio) 783: 665:Apple Display Connector 3998:Audiovisual connectors 3782:Voltage-regulator tube 3349:MOS integrated circuit 3214:Constant-current diode 3190:Unijunction transistor 2240:PC System Design Guide 2134:on September 26, 2013. 1910:Brown TRS 3.5 mm 1887:Pink TRS† 3.5 mm 1846:PC System Design Guide 1775:pink TRS† 3.5 mm 1729:black TRS 3.5 mm 1719:green TRS 3.5 mm 1561: 1553: 1482: 1466: 1438: 1410: 1245: 1209: 1191: 1164: 1154: 1145: 1125: 1115: 1101: 1091: 1077: 907:Five-way binding posts 847: 820: 793: 570:DisplayPort connector 3851:Electrolytic detector 3624:Inductive output tube 3440:Low-dropout regulator 3355:Organic semiconductor 3286:Printed circuit board 3122:Darlington transistor 2969:Electronic components 1920:Gold TRS 3.5 mm 1900:Lime TRS 3.5 mm 1874:Blue TRS 3.5 mm 1762:blue TRS 3.5 mm 1749:gold TRS 3.5 mm 1739:grey TRS 3.5 mm 1559: 1551: 1472: 1464: 1447:multi-track recording 1436: 1405: 1240: 1199: 1162: 1143: 1123: 1099: 1075: 945:multi-track recording 845: 818: 791: 655:30-pin dock connector 231:are used both by the 3669:Beam deflection tube 3338:Metal oxide varistor 3231:Light-emitting diode 3085:Thin-film transistor 3046:Floating-gate MOSFET 2128:"2.5mm Audio Cables" 1529:Video Graphics Array 1086:Pentaconn connectors 811:IEEE 1394 "FireWire" 764:) or optical fibre ( 589:IEEE 1394 "FireWire" 425:Video Graphics Array 43:improve this article 4013:Computer connectors 3645:Traveling-wave tube 3445:Switching regulator 3281:Printed electronics 3258:Step recovery diode 3035:Depletion-load NMOS 2161:on 16 February 2007 1978:green or luminance 1664:or undefined/other 1496:which enables some 1406:mini-DIN 4 pin for 679:audio over Ethernet 3950:Crystal oscillator 3810:Variable capacitor 3485:Switched capacitor 3427:Voltage regulators 3301:Integrated circuit 3185:Tetrode transistor 3163:Pentode transistor 3156:Organic LET (OLET) 3143:Organic FET (OFET) 2058:Speakon connectors 1562: 1554: 1494:graphics card port 1486:Video In Video Out 1483: 1467: 1457:Video In Video Out 1439: 1411: 1246: 1210: 1165: 1146: 1126: 1102: 1078: 981:Speakon connectors 848: 821: 794: 792:HDMI Type A socket 751:with 4 conductors. 749:Tip-ring connector 675:modular connectors 513:Digital and analog 280:Digital or analog 134:optical connectors 3985: 3984: 3945:Ceramic resonator 3757:Mercury-arc valve 3709:Video camera tube 3661:Cathode-ray tubes 3421: 3420: 3029:Complementary MOS 2935: 2934: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2477: 2476: 2342: 2341: 2012: 2011: 1930: 1929: 1786: 1785: 1705: 1704: 1671:black RCA/TS/TRS 1629: 1628: 897:Banana connectors 597: 596: 170:application layer 119: 118: 111: 93: 4025: 3839:electrical power 3724:Gas-filled tubes 3608:Cavity magnetron 3435:Linear regulator 2984: 2983: 2962: 2955: 2948: 2939: 2938: 2572: 2565: 2558: 2549: 2548: 2486: 2485: 2351: 2350: 2230: 2229: 2212: 2205: 2198: 2189: 2188: 2183: 2173: 2168: 2166: 2160: 2153: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2130:. Archived from 2124: 2118: 2116: 2110: 2102: 2100: 2099: 2093: 2087:. Archived from 2086: 2078: 1998:horizontal sync 1958:composite video 1950: 1949: 1856: 1855: 1795:TRS phone socket 1714: 1713: 1678:grey RCA/TS/TRS 1644: 1643: 1544: 1477:out, Component P 1227:Video connectors 1215:, also known as 1112:is a variation. 1026:interface (DB25) 1003:, also known as 969:, also known as 926:radio receivers. 920:Fahnestock clips 902:Spade connectors 873:Audio connectors 649:Mini DisplayPort 600:Multiple signals 266: 265: 239:interfaces, but 198:error-correction 150:video interfaces 146:Audio interfaces 126:video connectors 122:Audio connectors 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4022: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3919: 3834:audio and video 3819: 3786: 3718: 3655: 3583: 3564:Photomultiplier 3489: 3417: 3365:Quantum circuit 3273: 3267: 3209:Avalanche diode 3195: 3107: 3100: 2989: 2978: 2971: 2966: 2936: 2931: 2915:General-purpose 2910: 2894: 2811:Audio and video 2806: 2712:Composite video 2707:Component YPbPr 2685: 2649: 2581: 2576: 2546: 2537: 2482:Video and audio 2473: 2453: 2447: 2338: 2272: 2221: 2216: 2186: 2176:Self-extracting 2164: 2162: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2104: 2103: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2084: 2082:"Archived copy" 2080: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2039: 2022: 1955:yellow RCA/BNC 1946: 1834: 1709:For computers: 1663: 1653: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1541: 1480: 1476: 1459: 1431: 1400: 1279:Composite video 1257:Component video 1235: 1229: 1208:(white and red) 1202:composite video 1194: 1157: 1138: 1118: 1094: 1082:phone connector 1070: 1064: 1062:Phone connector 994:Phone connector 953:connectors and 875: 840: 828:digital cameras 813: 805:dual link DVI-D 786: 758: 602: 560:HDMI connector 529:Video and audio 405: 388: 383: 378: 359: 354: 330: 312: 277:Audio or video 264: 248:shielded cables 237:component video 233:composite video 194:synchronization 166:data link layer 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4031: 4021: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3941: 3940: 3929: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3915: 3913:Wollaston wire 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3879: 3878: 3873: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3847: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3794: 3792: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3728: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3694:Selectron tube 3691: 3686: 3684:Magic eye tube 3681: 3676: 3671: 3665: 3663: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3653: 3648: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3621: 3616: 3610: 3605: 3598: 3596: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3499: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3431: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3389: 3383: 3378: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3346: 3341: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3309: 3304: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3277: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3253:Schottky diode 3250: 3245: 3240: 3234: 3228: 3222: 3217: 3211: 3205: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3187: 3182: 3176: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3147: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3112: 3110: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3082: 3077: 3071: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3049: 3043: 3037: 3032: 3026: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2994: 2992: 2981: 2973: 2972: 2965: 2964: 2957: 2950: 2942: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2804: 2803: 2802: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2621: 2620: 2610: 2605: 2603:D-subminiature 2600: 2595: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2575: 2574: 2567: 2560: 2552: 2543: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2507: 2506: 2505: 2492: 2490: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2469: 2457: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2423: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2404: 2403: 2402: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2369: 2357: 2355: 2348: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2323: 2318: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2293: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2254:Balanced audio 2251: 2250: 2249: 2236: 2234: 2227: 2223: 2222: 2215: 2214: 2207: 2200: 2192: 2185: 2184: 2137: 2119: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2038: 2035: 2021: 2018: 2014: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2008:vertical sync 2006: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1976: 1975:green RCA/BNC 1973: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1862: 1859: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1817: 1811: 1801: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1765:stereo input, 1763: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1701:digital audio 1696: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1650: 1647: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1604: 1603: 1593: 1587: 1581: 1580:(digital only) 1563: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1478: 1474: 1458: 1455: 1442:D-subminiature 1430: 1429:D-subminiature 1427: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1387:RGBI interface 1384: 1379: 1373: 1367: 1361: 1358: 1352: 1342: 1332: 1322: 1312: 1306: 1300: 1294: 1287:Antenna socket 1276: 1231:Main article: 1228: 1225: 1219:connectors or 1213:RCA connectors 1200:RCA Plugs for 1193: 1190: 1176:balanced audio 1156: 1153: 1137: 1134: 1117: 1114: 1093: 1090: 1066:Main article: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1036: 1027: 1017: 1016: 1009:balanced audio 1001:XLR connectors 998: 991: 978: 973:connectors or 967:RCA connectors 964: 958: 948: 934: 933: 927: 917: 904: 899: 874: 871: 839: 836: 812: 809: 785: 782: 757: 754: 753: 752: 746: 740: 730: 708: 707: 701: 691: 690: 668: 662: 652: 642: 632: 626: 616: 601: 598: 595: 594: 591: 585: 584: 578: 572: 571: 568: 562: 561: 558: 552: 546: 545: 542: 536: 531: 525: 524: 523:DVI connector 521: 515: 509: 508: 498: 484: 483: 477: 471:RGB interfaces 463: 462: 456: 449: 448: 442: 435: 434: 431:D-subminiature 428: 422: 417: 411: 410: 399: 393: 392: 372: 365: 364: 348: 342: 336: 335: 327:TRS audio jack 323: 321:Balanced audio 317: 316: 307: 296: 291: 285: 284: 281: 278: 274: 273: 270: 263: 260: 229:RCA connectors 184:or the direct 162:physical layer 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4030: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3976: 3975:mercury relay 3973: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3799: 3798:Potentiometer 3796: 3795: 3793: 3789: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3715: 3714:Williams tube 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3533:Fleming valve 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3492: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3360:Photodetector 3358: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3328:Memtransistor 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3270: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3103: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977:Semiconductor 2974: 2970: 2963: 2958: 2956: 2951: 2949: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899:Visual charts 2897: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2702:Component RGB 2700: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2654:Digital audio 2652: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2573: 2568: 2566: 2561: 2559: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2480: 2468: 2464: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2450: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2405: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2247: 2243: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2213: 2208: 2206: 2201: 2199: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2181: 2177: 2172: 2157: 2150: 2149: 2141: 2133: 2129: 2123: 2114: 2108: 2094:on 2011-06-06 2090: 2083: 2077: 2073: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2034: 2031: 2030:Blu-ray Discs 2027: 2017: 2007: 2004: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1985:blue RCA/BNC 1984: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1789: 1781: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1661: 1657: 1649:white RCA/TS 1648: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1610:(dual link). 1609: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1586:(analog only) 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1564: 1558: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1539:DVI Connector 1536: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1471: 1463: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1435: 1426: 1424: 1423:DIN connector 1420: 1416: 1409: 1404: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1382:RGB interface 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1345:VGA connector 1343: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1315:PAL connector 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1244: 1243:VGA connector 1239: 1234: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1207: 1204:(yellow) and 1203: 1198: 1189: 1187: 1182: 1181: 1180:balanced line 1177: 1173: 1169: 1168:XLR connector 1161: 1152: 1150: 1142: 1133: 1131: 1130:BNC connector 1122: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1106:DIN connector 1098: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1074: 1069: 1056: 1052: 1051:optical fiber 1048: 1044: 1043:coaxial cable 1040: 1037: 1035: 1034:XLR connector 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1014: 1013:balanced line 1010: 1006: 1002: 999: 995: 992: 990: 986: 982: 979: 976: 972: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 952: 949: 946: 942: 939: 938: 937: 931: 928: 925: 921: 918: 916: 912: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 894: 893: 890: 888: 884: 880: 870: 868: 864: 860: 855: 852: 844: 835: 831: 829: 825: 817: 808: 806: 800: 798: 790: 781: 779: 774: 769: 767: 763: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 734: 731: 728: 724: 720: 719:coaxial cable 716: 713: 712: 711: 705: 702: 699: 696: 695: 694: 688: 684: 683:audio over IP 680: 676: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 656: 653: 650: 646: 643: 640: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 620: 617: 614: 610: 607: 606: 605: 592: 590: 587: 586: 582: 579: 577: 574: 573: 569: 567: 564: 563: 559: 556: 553: 551: 547: 543: 540: 537: 535: 530: 526: 522: 519: 516: 514: 511: 510: 506: 502: 499: 497: 493: 489: 486: 485: 482: 478: 476: 472: 468: 465: 464: 460: 457: 454: 451: 450: 446: 443: 440: 437: 436: 432: 429: 426: 423: 421: 416: 412: 408: 403: 400: 398: 395: 394: 391: 386: 381: 376: 373: 370: 367: 366: 362: 357: 352: 349: 346: 343: 341: 337: 333: 328: 325:6.35 mm 324: 322: 319: 318: 315: 314:RCA connector 311: 308: 305: 301: 297: 295: 290: 286: 282: 279: 276: 275: 267: 259: 257: 253: 249: 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 158:digital video 155: 154:digital audio 151: 147: 143: 142:video signals 139: 136:for carrying 135: 131: 127: 123: 113: 110: 102: 99:February 2009 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 3833: 3732:Cold cathode 3699:Storage tube 3589:Vacuum tubes 3538:Neutron tube 3513:Beam tetrode 3495:Vacuum tubes 3080:Power MOSFET 2598:Binding post 2586:Analog audio 2578: 2528:connectors: 2514:connectors: 2500:connectors: 2465:connectors: 2452:Digital and 2434:connectors: 2411:connectors: 2397:connectors: 2383:connectors: 2365:connectors: 2314:connectors: 2288:connectors: 2262:6.53 mm 2258:connectors: 2244:connectors: 2218: 2170: 2163:. Retrieved 2156:the original 2147: 2140: 2132:the original 2122: 2096:. Retrieved 2089:the original 2076: 2053:Speaker wire 2023: 2015: 1965:red RCA/BNC 1850: 1835: 1802: 1708: 1623: 1612: 1607: 1605: 1595: 1589: 1583: 1577: 1572: 1565: 1506: 1489: 1484: 1440: 1412: 1317:, common in 1247: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1206:stereo audio 1183: 1172:Cannon plugs 1171: 1166: 1147: 1127: 1103: 1079: 1018: 1005:Cannon plugs 1004: 989:loudspeakers 974: 970: 935: 915:loudspeakers 911:banana plugs 891: 876: 856: 849: 832: 822: 801: 795: 770: 759: 715:F connectors 709: 692: 603: 557:(HDMI), BNC 549: 533: 528: 512: 419: 414: 339: 293: 288: 283:Description 245: 226: 220:contains an 190: 178:analog video 174:analog audio 149: 145: 125: 121: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 4018:Color codes 3898:Transformer 3640:Sutton tube 3480:Charge pump 3333:Memory cell 3263:Zener diode 3225:Laser diode 3108:transistors 2990:transistors 2922:Thunderbolt 2853:DisplayPort 2823:Belling-Lee 2593:Banana plug 2516:DisplayPort 2510:DisplayPort 2467:DVI-I/DVI-D 2248:3.5 mm 1838:sound cards 1821:sound cards 1695:orange RCA 1685:red RCA/TS 1662:(TRS only), 1633:Color codes 1498:video cards 1221:phono plugs 975:phono plugs 851:DisplayPort 838:DisplayPort 645:DisplayPort 629:Thunderbolt 613:DisplayLink 566:DisplayPort 272:Connectors 250:to inhibit 3992:Categories 3970:reed relay 3960:Parametron 3893:Thermistor 3871:resettable 3830:Connector 3791:Adjustable 3767:Nixie tube 3737:Crossatron 3704:Trochotron 3679:Iconoscope 3674:Charactron 3651:X-ray tube 3523:Compactron 3503:Acorn tube 3460:Buck–boost 3381:Solaristor 3243:Photodiode 3220:Gunn diode 3216:(CLD, CRD) 2998:Transistor 2717:D-Terminal 2625:Audio jack 2347:Video only 2311:, AES/EBU 2226:Audio only 2165:5 February 2098:2010-06-04 2069:References 2005:black BNC 1995:white BNC 1891:microphone 1879:line level 1842:PC 99 1825:PC 99 1814:RadioShack 1780:microphone 1767:line level 1658:(RCA/TS), 1347:A type of 1273:D-Terminal 957:connectors 924:breadboard 583:connector 541:(Peritel) 415:Video only 409:(optical) 404:(coaxial), 387:(optical), 377:(coaxial), 358:(optical), 353:(coaxial), 300:headphones 289:Audio only 269:Interface 254:(RFI) and 130:electrical 69:newspapers 3933:Capacitor 3777:Trigatron 3772:Thyratron 3762:Neon lamp 3689:Monoscope 3569:Phototube 3553:Pentagrid 3518:Barretter 3403:Trancitor 3398:Thyristor 3323:Memristor 3248:PIN diode 3025:(ChemFET) 2773:Micro-DVI 2608:Euroblock 2532:connector 2518:connector 2504:connector 2430:Component 2419:Composite 2413:RCA jacks 2407:Component 2379:Composite 2328:, optical 2298:, optical 2292:, coaxial 1866:subwoofer 1754:subwoofer 1525:Component 1517:Composite 1047:RCA jacks 997:versions. 961:Euroblock 930:Euroblock 922:on early 824:IEEE 1394 762:RCA jacks 677:supports 661:successor 659:Lightning 496:Component 488:Composite 481:RCA jacks 467:Component 439:Composite 212:, or the 3955:Inductor 3925:Reactive 3903:Varistor 3883:Resistor 3861:Antifuse 3747:Ignitron 3742:Dekatron 3630:Klystron 3619:Gyrotron 3548:Nuvistor 3465:Split-pi 3351:(MOS IC) 3318:Memistor 3076:(MuGFET) 3070:(MOSFET) 3042:(FinFET) 2875:Minijack 2869:superMHL 2828:CCJ/EIAJ 2800:Mini-VGA 2761:Mini-DVI 2737:Mini-DIN 2618:Mini-DIN 2440:Mini-DIN 2399:Mini-DIN 2385:RCA jack 2316:RCA jack 2290:RCA jack 2107:cite web 2037:See also 1864:Output, 1502:Mini-DIN 1419:Mini-DIN 1415:Mini-DIN 1398:Mini-DIN 1370:Mini-DVI 1355:Mini-VGA 1329:Mini-DIN 1110:Mini-DIN 955:mini-DIN 867:de facto 854:system. 671:Ethernet 635:FireWire 505:Mini-DIN 459:Mini-DIN 445:RCA jack 375:RCA jack 351:RCA jack 222:Ethernet 3856:Ferrite 3824:Passive 3815:Varicap 3803:digital 3752:Krytron 3574:Tetrode 3559:Pentode 3413:Varicap 3394:(3D IC) 3370:RF CMOS 3274:devices 3048:(FGMOS) 2979:devices 2880:P&D 2843:HDBaseT 2785:S-Video 2676:TOSLINK 2640:Speakon 2524:HDBaseT 2489:Digital 2426:S-Video 2393:S-Video 2326:TOSLINK 2296:TOSLINK 2277:Digital 2178:zipped 2063:Y-cable 2020:Storage 1877:Input, 1844:. The 1521:S-Video 1408:S-Video 1325:S-Video 1186:AES/EBU 1178:with a 1149:TOSLINK 1136:TOSLINK 1055:TOSLINK 1030:AES/EBU 1011:with a 985:Neutrik 943:is for 887:digital 778:TOSLINK 766:TOSLINK 743:S-Video 651:cousin. 576:HDBaseT 550:Digital 492:S-Video 453:S-Video 433:15-pin 385:TOSLINK 363:(rare) 356:TOSLINK 340:Digital 186:speaker 172:. For 83:scholar 3888:Switch 3579:Triode 3543:Nonode 3508:Audion 3388:(SITh) 3272:Other 3239:(OLED) 3201:Diodes 3152:(LET) 3134:(FET) 3106:Other 3054:(IGBT) 3031:(CMOS) 3018:BioFET 3013:BiCMOS 2838:Type F 2744:DMS-59 2722:DB13W3 2671:S/PDIF 2454:analog 2438:using 2428:, and 2387:yellow 2354:Analog 2284:S/PDIF 2233:Analog 1926:/game 1893:input 1836:Older 1819:Older 1782:input 1699:S/PDIF 1660:stereo 1624: 1608:DVI-DL 1523:, and 1513:NVIDIA 1341:cables 1319:Europe 1303:DMS-59 1297:DB13W3 1045:(with 1039:S/PDIF 883:analog 773:S/PDIF 756:S/PDIF 737:Europe 673:using 639:MiniDV 544:SCART 534:Analog 520:(DVI) 494:, and 461:4-pin 427:(VGA) 420:Analog 345:S/PDIF 294:Analog 210:MPEG-2 202:codecs 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  3965:Relay 3938:types 3876:eFUSE 3647:(TWT) 3635:Maser 3626:(IOT) 3615:(CFA) 3604:(BWO) 3528:Diode 3475:SEPIC 3455:Boost 3408:TRIAC 3377:(SCR) 3340:(MOV) 3314:(LEC) 3233:(LED) 3192:(UJT) 3181:(SIT) 3175:(PUT) 3118:(BJT) 3087:(TFT) 3063:LDMOS 3058:ISFET 2890:SCART 2690:Video 2666:D-sub 2442:9 pin 2401:4 pin 2372:DVI-A 2367:DB-15 2182:file) 2159:(EXE) 2152:(EXE) 2092:(PDF) 2085:(PDF) 1944:Video 1778:mono 1654:also 1638:Audio 1596:M1-DA 1590:DVI-I 1584:DVI-A 1578:DVI-D 1378:(EGA) 1349:D-sub 1289:, or 1271:; or 1261:YPbPr 1250:video 1217:phono 1049:) or 971:phono 879:audio 733:SCART 723:RG-59 706:(MHL) 619:USB-C 539:SCART 475:YPbPr 256:noise 138:audio 90:JSTOR 76:books 3908:Wire 3866:Fuse 3450:Buck 3303:(IC) 3291:DIAC 3227:(LD) 3096:UMOS 3091:VMOS 3008:PMOS 3003:NMOS 2988:MOS 2885:PDMI 2848:HDMI 2763:бЕхк 2530:8P8C 2502:HDMI 2496:HDMI 2436:VIVO 2309:AES3 2180:Word 2167:2009 2113:link 1924:MIDI 1808:Hosa 1656:mono 1566:The 1490:VIVO 1451:ADAT 1413:The 1309:Musa 1259:aka 1128:The 1024:ADAT 987:for 941:DB25 913:for 909:and 863:HDMI 784:HDMI 727:RG-6 725:and 698:HDMI 687:IPTV 581:8P8C 501:VIVO 397:MADI 369:AES3 235:and 218:HDMI 182:NTSC 176:and 156:and 128:are 124:and 62:news 3470:Ćuk 2927:USB 2865:MHL 2858:mDP 2833:EVC 2818:ADC 2795:VGA 2790:UDI 2780:RCA 2756:DVI 2749:LFH 2732:DIN 2727:DFP 2697:BNC 2681:XLR 2661:BNC 2645:XLR 2630:RCA 2613:DIN 2461:DVI 2415:× 3 2361:VGA 2332:BNC 2321:XLR 2302:BNC 2266:XLR 2260:TRS 2246:TRS 2026:VHS 1600:USB 1533:DVI 1531:or 1509:ATI 1339:BNC 1335:SDI 1327:(1 1291:BNC 1283:RCA 1281:(1 1269:BNC 1267:or 1265:RCA 1263:(3 1192:RCA 1155:XLR 1116:BNC 1092:DIN 983:by 951:DIN 885:or 861:or 859:DVI 768:). 623:MHL 609:USB 473:or 402:BNC 390:BNC 380:XLR 361:BNC 332:XLR 241:DVI 206:PCM 196:or 148:or 140:or 132:or 45:by 3994:: 3844:RF 3593:RF 2169:. 2109:}} 2105:{{ 1519:, 1285:, 1241:A 1104:A 1088:. 1080:A 1057:). 889:. 685:, 681:, 503:= 490:, 479:3 407:ST 258:. 208:, 164:, 144:. 3595:) 3591:( 2961:e 2954:t 2947:v 2871:) 2867:( 2571:e 2564:t 2557:v 2211:e 2204:t 2197:v 2174:( 2115:) 2101:. 1602:) 1479:r 1475:b 1331:) 1293:) 1275:) 1053:( 1015:. 739:. 721:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Audio and video interfaces and connectors"
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electrical
optical connectors
audio
video signals
digital audio
digital video
physical layer
data link layer
application layer
analog audio
analog video
NTSC
speaker
synchronization
error-correction
codecs
PCM
MPEG-2
DTS Coherent Acoustics codec

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