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346:, was instrumental in overhauling Atlanta's century-old city charter. In 1965, Atlanta had requested that the Public Service Administration of Chicago review its government; the PSA described the system of wards and aldermen as "unmanageable". After Hamilton tried unsuccessfully to make smaller changes in the late 1960s, she introduced a bill to establish an Atlanta Charter Commission, which passed in 1971. Additionally, the passage of the
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the full
Council. The Council may accept or reject the committee's recommendations. A majority vote is needed for adoption. When a paper is adopted by the Council, it goes to the mayor for signature. The paper must be approved or vetoed within seven days. If not signed or vetoed within that period, it automatically becomes law. If vetoed, the Council can override with a two-thirds vote.
575:
Legislation takes two forms—ordinances and resolutions. An ordinance establishes a permanent rule of government. Every official act of the
Council, having the force and effect of law, must be an ordinance. Ordinances must be read before the full Council at two regular meetings. There are exceptions,
538:
The
Council president presides at all meetings of the Council and votes in the case of a tie. The president of Council appoints chairs and members of the various committees, subject to rejection by a majority of the Council. The Council president exercises all powers and discharges all duties of the
489:
The 1974 charter resulted in many changes to
Atlanta's government. The Board of Aldermen was changed to the City Council: the position of vice-mayor was replaced by the council president, and 12 council-members would be elected from individual districts, along with six at-large posts. Initially, the
560:
Legislation can be introduced on the floor of
Council by a Councilmember as a personal paper, or can come through a standing committee. In either case, almost all legislation goes before a committee for discussion at some time. After a paper has been through the committee process, it is voted on by
588:
The standing committees of the
Atlanta City Council meet to consider legislation and to make recommendations on each item. The Committees then report their actions to the full Council. Approximately 150 pieces of legislation are handled per meeting. Citizens have the opportunity to appear before a
596:
The
Council is required by law to hold a public hearing on certain matters including changes to the City Charter, changes to the City Code of Ordinances, tax increases, etc. Notification must be provided to residents in advance of any public hearing.
551:
The legislative body, consisting of the
Council, makes the laws that govern the city. It is responsible for the development of policies which serve as operational standards and establishes the parameters for the administration of city government.
542:
The members of the
Council elect a president pro tempore each year to serve a one-year term beginning with the first meeting in January. The president pro tempore presides over the Council meetings in the president's absence.
579:
Resolutions usually express intent or support of various projects and enterprises or establish legislative policy of a general nature. Resolutions need be read only once and can be introduced and adopted at the same meeting.
264:, United States. It consists of 16 members: the council president, twelve members elected from districts within the city, and three members representing at-large posts. The city council is the legislative branch of the
295:
became the first black men to be elected to the
Atlanta Board of Aldermen. Graham represented the Third Ward, and Finch represented the Fourth Ward. No other black people were elected to the city council until
497:
The administration of the day-to-day operation of city government was transferred to the executive branch, and legislative authority was vested in the City Council, effectively transitioning Atlanta to a
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Comments from the public on matters related to zoning changes are heard by the Zoning Review Board, an independent body composed of appointed city residents. The Zoning Review Board meets once a month.
524:
The president of the City Council is elected from the city at-large (citywide). The Council consists of 15 members, 12 elected from single-member districts and three elected at-large.
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mayor in case of a vacancy in that office or during the disability of the mayor. Councilmembers are elected to four-year terms commencing with the first Monday in January.
717:
365:, and Hamilton was vice-chairman. Charles F. Wittenstein was executive director, and Hazel A. Jacobs was administrative assistant. A final draft was completed on December
276:
Atlanta's first city charter dated to 1874. The Board of Aldermen consisted of 18 members and each alderman was elected citywide. Since its founding in 1847, Atlanta was
711:
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plan was to reduce the council to 12 seats of 8 districts and 4 at-large posts, but this was opposed by the Board of Aldermen as well as the Atlanta chapter of the
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The Executive body carries out the laws that have been instituted by the City Council. It is responsible for the day-to-day operations of city government.
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A new charter was enacted in 1996 that reduced the representation of Council to 12 districts and three at large posts—effective January 1998.
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Beginning in 2014, Atlanta City Council members are paid an annual salary of $ 60,300 ($ 62,000 for the council president) for their service.
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494:, which was concerned fewer total members "would reduce the base of representation and thereby reduce the influence of the Negro vote."
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Two others—Dr. H. E. Tate and Q. V. Williamson—face a run-off with their respective opponents for the board of education and alderman.
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Hamilton still believed that at 18 members, the City Council was too large, and worked to change it as long as she was in office.
510:, 232 Ga. 566 (1974), that the new charter was legally valid and its enabling legislation did not violate the state constitution.
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1130:"City Council, mayor salaries will increase; thousands of Atlantans immediately consider running for public office"
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Merriner, Jim (January 1, 1975). "City Council, 1974 Not a 'Rubber Stamp' for Jackson".
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In 1965, Louise Watley became the first black woman to run for the board of aldermen.
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This system allows the Council to maintain a strong system of checks and balances.
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described the group as "nine businessmen, four community activists, two lawyers,
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1069:"Primary poll indicates Negro winners at Atlanta". NPI. September 25, 1965.
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The Atlanta Charter Commission, consisting of 30 members, began work on July
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standing committee and to express their views on any piece of legislation.
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The 1974 council was the first to convene under the new city charter. The
16:
Legislative body of the city government of Atlanta, Georgia, United States
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1, 1972, and legislation adopting the new charter was signed by governor
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Public Safety and Legal Administration (chair, Dustin R. Hillis)
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was now filing lawsuits against cities with similar systems.
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Community Development / Human Services (chair, Jason Dozier)
1193:"The First Draft of a New Charter for the City of Atlanta"
1190:
1056:"Funeral arrangements were being made for Q.V. Williamson"
576:
for example, a Charter amendment requires three readings.
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16, 1973. The new charter took effect on January 7, 1974.
1205:
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Grace Towns Hamilton and the Politics of Southern Change
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Spritzer, Lorraine Nelson; Bergmark, Jean B. (1997).
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The members of the Atlanta Charter Commission were:
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Community Development & Human Services Committee
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1099:"Atlanta City Council's 33% pay raise begins today"
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145:Public Safety & Legal Administration Committee
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1085:"Bell, Wan wink at history in scoring LGBT wins"
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605:There are a total of seven standing committees.
1167:. Athens, GA: The University of Georgia Press.
610:Committee on Council (chair, Liliana Bakhtiari)
236:Minutes of Atlanta City Council and Committees
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306:The first woman to serve on the council was
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361:1, 1971. Its chairman was Atlanta attorney
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1206:Supreme Court of Georgia (July 3, 1974).
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1191:Atlanta Charter Commission (July 1972).
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342:, the first black woman elected to the
310:in 1972, and the first black woman was
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1128:Wheatley, Thomas (December 14, 2012).
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172:$ 60,300 ($ 62,000, council president)
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619:Finance / Executive (chair, Alex Wan)
613:City Utilities (chair, Jason Winston)
600:
625:Transportation (chair, Amir Farohki)
628:Zoning (chair, Marci C. Overstreet)
534:Post 3, representing districts 9–12
13:
1692:Georgia (U.S. state) city councils
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531:Post 2, representing districts 5–8
528:Post 1, representing districts 1–4
252:until 1974) is the main municipal
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1105:. January 1, 2014. Archived from
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1083:Matt Hennie (December 2, 2009).
344:Georgia House of Representatives
326:November 2009 municipal election
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1022:"The Negro in Atlanta Politics"
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324:member, for District 6, in the
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1020:Bacote, C. A. (Winter 1955).
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230:Atlanta City Council website
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1616:Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets
832:was the council president.
142:Finance/Executive Committee
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83:(January 3, 2022
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1034:Clark Atlanta University
712:Marci Collier Overstreet
504:Supreme Court of Georgia
148:Transportation Committee
133:City Utilities Committee
962:Marvin S. Arrington Sr.
828:and retired plumber".
763:Marvin S. Arrington Sr.
335:Changes to city charter
266:Atlanta city government
1611:Georgia State Panthers
1058:. UPI. August 5, 1985.
484:Prentiss Q. Yancey Jr.
75:City Council President
1697:Government of Atlanta
1637:Georgia State Capitol
1559:development authority
1385:Hispanics and Latinos
352:Department of Justice
193:Next general election
1109:on December 31, 2016
1087:. Project Q Atlanta.
818:Atlanta Constitution
431:Grace Towns Hamilton
340:Grace Towns Hamilton
308:Panke Bradley Miller
246:Atlanta City Council
136:Committee on Council
25:Atlanta City Council
918:Arthur Langford Jr.
836:
724:Michael Julian Bond
584:Standing committees
556:Legislative process
461:P. Andrew Patterson
458:G. Everett Millican
450:Margaret MacDougall
438:Donald H. Hollowell
111:1 Council president
1208:"Jackson v. Inman"
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601:Current committees
467:Edgar E. Schukraft
391:Emmet J. Bondurant
363:Emmet J. Bondurant
312:Carolyn Long Banks
278:divided into wards
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1606:Atlanta United FC
1380:African Americans
1341:Tallest buildings
1336:Oldest structures
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998:At-large Post 18
988:At-large Post 17
978:At-large Post 16
968:At-large Post 15
958:At-large Post 14
950:At-large Post 13
730:Matt Westmoreland
676:Liliana Bakhtiari
470:Carey E. Schulten
444:Richard A. Kimbel
427:Larry Gellerstedt
320:became the first
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114:12 District seats
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909:Richard Guthman
901:George Cotsakis
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700:Dustin R. Hillis
508:Jackson v. Inman
447:Perry O. Lemmons
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298:Q. V. Williamson
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256:for the city of
254:legislative body
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197:November 4, 2025
187:November 2, 2021
151:Zoning Committee
117:3 At-large posts
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435:J. R. Henderson
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736:Keisha Waites
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720:(District 12)
719:
718:Antonio Lewis
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714:(District 11)
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440:
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1643:Miss Freedom
1641:
1542:City Council
1541:
1375:Demographics
1331:Architecture
1226:
1220:
1211:
1201:
1163:
1139:December 30,
1137:. Retrieved
1133:
1123:
1113:December 30,
1111:. Retrieved
1107:the original
1102:
1093:
1078:
1070:
1064:
1050:
1029:
1025:
1015:
945:Hugh Pierce
942:District 12
932:District 11
927:Ira Jackson
924:District 10
830:Wyche Fowler
817:
815:
807:Past members
799:Doug Shipman
781:Lisa Borders
751:Wyche Fowler
702:(District 9)
696:(District 8)
694:Mary Norwood
690:(District 7)
688:Howard Shook
684:(District 6)
678:(District 5)
672:(District 4)
670:Jason Dozier
666:(District 3)
660:(District 2)
658:Amir Farokhi
654:(District 1)
646:Doug Shipman
604:
595:
591:
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574:
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568:
559:
550:
541:
537:
523:
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512:
507:
502:system. The
500:strong-mayor
496:
488:
421:Charles Ford
412:T. Davis Jr.
385:C. A. Bacote
379:
371:Jimmy Carter
356:
338:
330:
316:
305:
302:
282:
275:
249:
245:
243:
81:Doug Shipman
18:
1489:Tree canopy
1469:Skyscrapers
1036:: 333–350.
914:District 9
906:District 8
898:District 7
890:District 6
882:District 5
877:James Bond
874:District 4
866:District 3
858:District 2
848:District 1
795:(2018–2022)
789:(2010–2018)
783:(2004–2010)
777:(2001–2004)
771:(1997–2001)
765:(1980–1997)
759:(1976–1979)
753:(1974–1976)
648:(President)
547:Legislative
477:Horace Ward
464:John Savage
388:Henry Bauer
283:On December
60:Term limits
1686:Categories
1534:Government
1358:Street art
1353:Public art
1174:0820318892
1008:References
769:Robb Pitts
744:Presidents
664:Byron Amos
634:Membership
424:Ed Garrard
415:Walt Davis
127:Committees
108:16 Seats:
87:2022-01-03
69:Leadership
51:Unicameral
1621:Rugby ATL
1507:Education
1449:Nicknames
1407:Geography
1402:Festivals
936:Carl Ware
826:housewife
757:Carl Ware
565:Executive
520:Structure
506:ruled in
314:in 1980.
300:in 1965.
287:7, 1870,
177:Elections
97:Structure
1670:Category
1464:Religion
1417:Timeline
1287:City of
738:(Post 3)
732:(Post 2)
726:(Post 1)
682:Alex Wan
373:on March
318:Alex Wan
1630:Related
1479:Tourism
1434:Museums
1412:History
1397:Economy
1370:Cuisine
1310:Georgia
1289:Atlanta
272:History
262:Georgia
258:Atlanta
223:Website
164:4 years
85: (
1578:Sports
1568:Police
1563:Mayors
1474:Sports
1459:People
1424:Hotels
1324:Topics
1212:Justia
1171:
1026:Phylon
410:
375:
367:
359:
285:
169:Salary
1454:Parks
1439:Music
1429:Media
1365:Crime
1032:(4).
840:Seat
822:coach
492:NAACP
102:Seats
1547:Fire
1390:Jews
1348:Arts
1169:ISBN
1141:2016
1115:2016
291:and
244:The
64:None
45:Type
40:Type
1038:doi
91:)
1688::
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1183:^
1149:^
1132:.
1101:.
1030:16
1028:.
1024:.
824:,
408:F.
328:.
280:.
268:.
260:,
1275:e
1268:t
1261:v
1229:.
1214:.
1195:.
1177:.
1143:.
1117:.
1044:.
1040::
89:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
