505:, Fats Bookholane and Mike Ngxolo as well as Nomhle Nkonyeni and Mabel Magada. They all got together, albeit at different intervals, and decided to do something about their lives using the stage. In 1961 they met Athol Fugard, a white man who grew up in Port Elizabeth and who recently returned from Johannesburg, and asked him if he could work with them "as he had the know-how theatrically—the tricks, how to use the stage, movements, everything"; they worked with Athol Fugard since then, "and that is how the Serpent Players got together." At the time, the group performed anything they could lay their hands on in South Africa as they had no access to any libraries. These included
527:, considered a highly political and telling story of the South African political landscape at the time. Ntshona answered: "We are just a group of artists who love theatre. And we have every right to open the doors to anyone who wants to take a look at our play and our work...We believe that art is life and conversely, life is art. And no sensible man can divorce one from the other. That's it. Other attributes are merely labels." They mainly performed at the St Stephen's Hall – renamed the Douglas Ngange Mbopa Memorial Hall in 2013 – adjacent to St Stephen's Church, and other spaces in and around New Brighton, the oldest Black township in Port Elizabeth.
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590:(1969) in 1971, arguing: "There are splinters of realities here, and pregnancies of feeling, hut nothing of significance emerges. In Mr. Fugard's earlier plays he seemed to be dealing with life at a proper level of humanity. Here—if real people are living there—they remain oddly quiet about it...The first act rambles disconsolately, like a lonely type writer looking for a subject and the second act produces with pride a birthday party of
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917:, New Haven. This short play was performed with an "introductory scene" compiled by Paula Fourie from Fugard's journal writings. With "the playwright digging through these diaries on a set which resembles an old, busy writer's workspace", the scene blends into the main play, which begins when Boba, the grandson of the story-telling grandfather character Oupa (played by Fugard) comes to visit.
323:." His good friendship with prominent local anti-apartheid figures had a profound influence on Fugard. His plays' political expression brought him into conflict with the national government; to avoid prosecution, he had his plays produced and published outside South Africa. Fugard struggled with alcohol for a time but has been a teetotaler since the early 1980s.
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Of the few venues in the country where a play could be presented to mixed audiences, Fugard noted that some were little better than barns. But he concluded that under these circumstances, "every conceivable dignity--audience, producer, act, 'professional' etc.--" was "operative" in the white theatre
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I'm beginning to wonder whether it really works that way. The supposition seems to be that there is a didactic--a teaching through feeling element in art. What I do know is that art can give meaning, can render meaningful areas of experience, and most certainly also enhances. But teach? Contradict?
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Some of his plays are grouped together. Sometimes this is based on the subject matter (the Port
Elizabeth plays), sometimes it is based on a period and style (the Statement Plays)..But no category is complete, and there is overlap (The Township and The Statement Plays) and some plays do not easily
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Back in S'Kop after five weeks in London for BBC TV production of The Blood Knot. Myself as Morrie, with
Charles Hyatt as Zach. Robin Midgley directing. Midgley reduced the play to 90 minutes...Midgley did manage to dig up things that had been missed in all the other productions. Most exciting was
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as "awkward and thin. It is unable to communicate very much about its characters, or make them much more than the servants of a noticeably ticking plot." Eder said, "Queenie is the most real of the characters. Her sense of herself and where she wants to go makes her believable and the crumbling of
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In the 1960s, Fugard formed the
Serpent Players, whose name derives from its first venue, the former snake pit (hence the name) at the Port Elizabeth Museum, "a group of black actors worker-players who earned their living as teachers, clerks, and industrial workers, and cannot thus be considered
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classifies many of Fugard's dramatic works according to chronological periods of composition and similarities of style: "Apprenticeship" (1957); "Social
Realism" (1958–1961); "Chamber Theatre" (1961–1970); "Improvised Theatre" (1966–1973); and "Poetic Symbolism"
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to prevent any
British entertainer visiting South Africa unless the audiences were allowed to be multi-racial. In a decision that caused him to reflect on the power of art to effect change, Fugard decided that the "answer must be No" to segregation.
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In 1962, Fugard found the question of whether he could "work in a theatre which excludes 'Non-Whites'--or includes them only on the basis of special segregated performance-- increasingly pressing". It was made more so by the decision of
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While dramatising frustrations in the lives of his audience members, the plays simultaneously drew them into the action and attempted to have them analyse the situations of the characters in
Brechtian fashion, according to
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and some of Fugard's other works are subtitled. The play deals with the relationship between a 17-year-old white South
African and two African men who work for the white youth's family. Its world premiere was performed by
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466:(1959–94) in the international boycott of South African theatres due to their segregated audiences. The results were additional restrictions and surveillance. He had his plays published and produced outside South Africa.
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180:(born 11 June 1932) is a South African playwright, novelist, actor, and director widely regarded as South Africa's greatest playwright. He is best known for his political and penetrating plays opposing the system of
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The
Serpent Players conceptualised and co-authored many plays that it performed for a variety of audiences in many theatres around the world. The following are some of its notable and most popular plays:
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In 2015, after almost 60 years of marriage, the
Fugards divorced. In 2016, in New York City Hall, Fugard married Paula Fourie, a younger South African writer and academic. Fugard and Fourie live in the
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21 (Summer/Fall 2002); in Fugard's
National Orders Award (27 September 2005) from the government of South Africa, presented to "Harold Athol Lanigan Fugard (1932 –)"; and in his "Full Profile" in
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at the Yale Rep in New Haven CT, in 1987. Inspired by the true story of World War II Soviet deserter, Fugard plays a paranoid who spent four decades hiding with his pigs. As with
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bathos but less than Chaplinesque invention and spirit.. harangue one another in an awkward dislocation between a formal speech and an interior monologue." Mark Blankenship of
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her dour defenses at a touch of hope makes her affecting. By contrast, Johnny is unreal. His warmth and hopefulness at the start crumble too suddenly and too completely".
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That old argument used to be so comforting; so plausible: 'One person in that segregated, white audience, might be moved to think, and then to change, by what he saw'.
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negatively reviewed a 2005 revival of the same work, writing that it "lacks the emotional intensity and theatrical imagination that mark such Fugard favorites" as
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After returning to Port Elizabeth in the early 1960s, Athol and Sheila Fugard started The Circle Players, which derives its name from the production of
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his treatment of the letter writing scene – 'Address her' – which he turned into an essay in literacy...Zach sweating as the words clot in his mouth...
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as Zachariah and Fugard himself as Morris, as in the original 1961 première in Johannesburg. Less pleased than Fugard, the South African government of
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dramatized the choices facing a woman whose husband, convicted of anti-apartheid political activity, left her only a coat and instructions to use it.
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amateurs in the manner of leisured whites", developing and performing plays "under surveillance by the Security Police", according to Loren Kruger's
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in Silver from the government of South Africa "for his excellent contribution and achievements in the theatre". He is also an Honorary Fellow of the
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In 1958, Fugard organised "a multiracial theatre for which he wrote, directed, and acted", writing and producing several plays for it, including
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leaves the Karoo to pursue a singing career in Cape Town but then returns, after his death, to create a new life on the land for her young son.
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In September 1956, he married Sheila Meiring, a University of Cape Town Drama School student whom he had met the previous year. Now known as
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and many other prominent playwrights of the time. In an interview in California, Ntshona and Kani were asked why they were doing the play
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He left home, hitchhiked to North Africa with a friend, and spent the next two years working in east Asia on a steamer ship, the
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Fugard also served as an adjunct professor of playwriting, acting and directing in the Department of Theatre and Dance at the
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Fugard's plays are produced internationally and have won multiple awards, and several have been made into films (see
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and social situations and encouraged audiences to analyze rather than merely applaud the action"; for example,
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259:, operated a general store and then a lodging house; his father, Harold Fugard, of Irish, English and French
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Fisher gives Fugard's full birth name as "Harold Athol Lanigan Fugard", spelling Fugard's middle name as
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In other words, can art change a man or woman? No. That is what life does. Art is no substitute for life.
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3423:. Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. pp.
3251:. Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. pp.
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554:, as well as the immediate political relevance of a play about land distribution. Their work on the
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was premiered in Johannesburg, in August, 1995, with Fugard in the role of both a white, and of a
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4763:. Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
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4095:"Toyota US Woordfees 2022 Instagram-resensie: Concerning the life of Babyboy Kleintjies - LitNet"
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1974. By Athol Fugard, John Kani, and Winston Ntshona. Rev. ed. Oxford and New York: OUP, 1978.
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was being held, too controversial, so Fugard and the Serpent Players used the alternative title
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His film debut as a director occurred in 1992, when he co-directed the adaptation of his play
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5096:. Copyright 2007 24.com (Media24). (Includes hyperlinked "News Articles" from 2000 to 2008.)
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4579:. <http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0403/is_n4_v39>. Retrieved 4 October 2008.
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5112:. NPR RealAudio. 16 June 2006. (With hyperlinked "Related NPR stories" from 2001 to 2006.)
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Kruger, Loren (2004). "Chapter 5: The Dis-illusion of Apartheid: Brecht in South Africa".
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Kruger, Loren (2004). "Chapter 5: The Dis-illusion of Apartheid: Brecht in South Africa".
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574:. Based on an incident at one of the many political trials involving the Serpent Players,
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led directly to the creation, in 1966, of what is still South Africa's most distinctive
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was filmed by the BBC in 1967, with Fugard's collaboration, starring the Jamaican actor
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Acclaimed in 1985 as "the greatest active playwright in the English-speaking world" by
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theatre company in February 2010 and a new play written and directed by Athol Fugard,
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with Peter Goldsmid, who also wrote the screenplay. The film adaptation of his novel
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Fugard developed these two plays for the Serpent Players in workshops, working with
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led indirectly to the Serpent Players' most famous and most Brechtian productions:
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2551:. South African Government Online (info.gov.za). 27 September 2005. Archived from
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Outside of his own work, Fugard has a number of cameo film roles, most notably as
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According to Loren Kruger, Professor of English and Comparative Literature at the
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3187:"'n Bedrywige Woordfees vir Paula Fourie met Taliep, Babyboy Kleintjies en Athol"
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In 2012, Fugard returned again to South Africa, where he now lives permanently.
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He has received many awards, honours, and honorary degrees, including the 2005
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4858:. Writers and Their Work. Tavistock: Northcote House in association with the
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below). Fugard himself performed in the first of these, as Boesman alongside
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in Silver – "for his excellent contribution and achievements in the theatre"
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5006:. (Includes YouTube Video clip of Athol Fugard's Burke Lecture "A Catholic
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5014:", the Eugene M. Burke C.S.P. Lectureship on Religion and Society, at the
4635:(13). Google Books. Retrieved 1 October 2008. (Limited preview available.)
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A list of Fugard's Broadway theatre award nominations may be found at the
2916:"African Odyssey: Lisa Fugard Explores the Moral Ambiguities of Apartheid"
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3081:"Athol Fugard Gets Personal In 'Shadow of the Hummingbird' At Long Wharf"
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4644:, Truth and Reconciliation, Camus, Pascal and 'courageous pessimism'..."
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255:, South Africa, on 11 June 1932. His mother, Marrie (née Potgieter), an
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1680:. Ed. and introd. Dennis Walder. Oxford and New York: Oxford UP, 1993.
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State the opposite to what you believe and then lead you to accept it?
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198:
131:
1457:. Ed. Dennis Walder. London: Longman, 1980. Beirut: York Press, 1980.
879:
In January 2009, Fugard returned to New Haven for the premiere in the
6712:
6698:
6458:
6416:
5759:
5137:
4909:
4828:
3722:"Fugard's 'A Lesson From Aloes' Ends Hartford Stage's 2017-18 Season"
2052:
1902:
1889:. By Athol Fugard and Ross Devenish. Craighall: A. D. Donker, 1977.
1846:
1364:
1121:
1105:
968:
873:
690:
498:
327:
256:
5080:. (Listed as "Personal Website" in UCSB faculty profile; see above.)
729:
These plays "espoused a Brechtian attention to the demonstration of
6499:
6149:
5332:
5025:
5007:
4956:
4160:
4142:
4124:
3945:
624:
260:
4477:"Honorary Degrees Awarded by Princeton University: 1940s to 2000s"
2718:, 1982) and many other publications. The former spelling (single
2376:
909:
In April 2014, returned to the stage in the world premiere of his
4553:
and Farber Foundry: In Association with Mmabana Arts Foundation.
771:(1978) was described as one of his major works by Alvin Klein of
634:
480:, in New York City in 1964, "launch" Fugard's "American career."
370:(1959), in which he and his colleague, black South African actor
349:
region of South Africa with their daughter, Halle Fugard Fourie.
231:
Fugard was honoured in Cape Town with the opening in 2010 of the
4883:
The Dramatic Art of Athol Fugard: From South Africa to the World
3621:
The Dramatic Art of Athol Fugard: From South Africa to the World
3050:"Conversation on line with South African Dramatist Athol Fugard"
2845:
The Dramatic Art of Athol Fugard: From South Africa to the World
5138:
Nancy T. Kearns collection of Athol Fugard materials, 1983–1996
2763:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. pp.
1979:
1001:
In chronological order of first production and/or publication:
952:
730:
543:
189:
2794:"History: St Dominic's Prior School...Marist Brothers College"
5077:
Athol Fugard: Statements: An Athol Fugard site by Iain Fisher
4947:
Athol Fugard: Statements: An Athol Fugard site by Iain Fisher
4760:
Post-Imperial Brecht Politics and Performance, East and South
3421:
Post-Imperial Brecht Politics and Performance, East and South
3248:
Post-Imperial Brecht Politics and Performance, East and South
2487:"From Words into Pictures: In conversation with Athol Fugard"
868:
The first play that Fugard wrote after the end of apartheid,
3765:
Rich, Frank; Times, Special To the New York (3 April 1987).
1964:(1991), co-dir. by Fugard and Peter Goldsmid (screen adapt.)
1331:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press (OUP), 1974.
326:
For several years in the late 20th century, Fugard lived in
4174:"STIAS Fellow Athol Fugard receives prestigious 2014 prize"
883:
Veronika, the granddaughter of Buk, the coloured farmer in
177:
32:
5100:"Interviews: South Africa's Fugards: Writing About Wrongs"
3859:"Fugard's Coming Home Will Premiere at Long Wharf Theatre"
2126:– Athol Fugard, John Kani and Winston Ntshona (nomination)
1666:. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand UP, 1992.
5086:
at Google Books (several with limited previews available)
4557:, October 2004. Retrieved 1 October 2008. Downloadable
3565:"Crossing Boundaries: The Genesis of the Township Plays"
6661:
and Creature Technology Company / Jason Michael Webb /
4349:"Yale University: Honorary Degree Honorands: 1977–2000"
2759:
Fugard, Athol (2000). Dennis Walder, and introd (ed.).
5133:
Encyclopaedia of South African Theatre and Performance
4068:
Fugard, Athol (1990). Stephen Gray, and introd (ed.).
1905:
by Wilma Stockenstrom. Craighall: A. D. Donker, 1977.
1899:
Die besoeker: 'n episode in die lewe van Eugene Marais
1750:. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press, 1997.
4021:
Fisher observes in the Fugard "Biography" section of
3801:"STAGE: 'TO MECCA,' BY ATHOL FUGARD (Published 1984)"
2265:
1986 – Evelyn F. Burkey Memorial Award – (along with
4941:. Faculty profile. Department of Theatre and Dance.
4784:"A Gift for His Seventieth Birthday: Athol Fugard's
2724:"A Gift for His Seventieth Birthday: Athol Fugard's
2372:
775:, though others have written more lukewarm reviews.
285:
4015:
3463:, University of California. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
3020:
1133:
Statements After an Arrest Under the Immorality Act
699:
Statements After an Arrest Under the Immorality Act
628:and set in the township. Other productions include
251:Fugard was born as Harold Athol Lanigan Fugard, in
4582:Blumberg, Marcia Shirley, and Dennis Walder, eds.
4070:My Children! My Africa! and Selected Shorter Plays
3623:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp.
3047:
3021:Fugard, Athol & Serena Davies (8 April 2007).
2074:
1887:The Guest: an episode in the life of Eugene Marais
898:area of Cape Town opened with performances by the
193:was adapted as a film of the same name and won an
3587:"THEATER; 'Hello and Goodbye,' Early Fugard Play"
3371:
3133:"Congratulations Athol Fugard & Paula Fourie"
3048:Fugard, Athol; Bruce Burgun (29 September 2000).
338:as the IU Class of 1963 Wells Scholar Professor.
184:. Some of these have also been adapted for film.
6734:
5840:/ Experimental Theatre Inc. / Rosalind Gilder /
4885:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2000.
4815:. 8 October 2003. Retrieved 29 September 2008.
4798:21 (Summer/Fall 2002). Retrieved 2 October 2008.
4779:(13). (Google Books; limited preview available.)
4677:. Johannesburg and New York: McGraw-Hill, 1982.
4072:. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press.
701:(1972). The authorities considered the title of
274:. In 1938, he began attending primary school at
5142:New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
4851:, 17 August 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2008.
4648:The Morning After: Performing Arts in Australia
4238:"Athol Fugard: Award Nominations; Award(s) Won"
4033:
3526:
2879:
2877:
2451:
5917:The New York Public Library Theatre Collection
4667:, 8 April 2007. Retrieved 29 September 2008.
3160:"Aangaande Athol, Paula en Babyboy Kleintjies"
2889:"The Apprenticeship Years: Athol Fugard issue"
2752:
6823:South African male dramatists and playwrights
6112:The National Theatre Company of Great Britain
5775:
5302:
5162:
4654:. 29 January 2006. Retrieved 4 October 2008.
4260:
3878:"His Next Act: Driving Out Apartheid's Ghost"
3688:"THEATER: WORLD PREMIERE OF FUGARD' NEW PLAY"
3414:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3157:
308:, she is a novelist and poet. Their daughter
6818:White South African anti-apartheid activists
5067:– Complete Guide to Playwright and Plays at
4502:
4061:
4039:
3014:
2874:
2796:. St Dominic's Priory School. Archived from
2484:
2133:Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre (winner)
1989:Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
962:Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
778:
697:, publishing them in 1974 with his own play
433:Refusal to stage for "Whites Only" audiences
5140:, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division,
4586:. Amsterdam and Atlanta, Georgia: Editions
4148:
3506:
3238:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2836:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2242:2007 – Outstanding New Off-Broadway Play –
1923:Films adapted from Fugard's plays and novel
1747:The Captain's Tiger: A Memoir for the Stage
1233:The Captain's Tiger: a memoir for the stage
299:The Captain's Tiger: a memoir for the stage
246:
6803:Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature
5782:
5768:
5316:
5309:
5295:
5169:
5155:
5061:(subscription based; free trial available)
4968:
4268:"Lucille Lortel Awards Archive: 1986–2000"
3451:
3449:
3401:
2847:. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 2000. pp.
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
5176:
5090:"Full Profile: Mr Athol 'Lanigan' Fugard"
4845:"Victory: The Fight's Gone Out of Fugard"
4584:South African Theatre As/and Intervention
4469:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4226:
3764:
3348:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 59.
1628:. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand UP, 1990.
1312:Concerning the Life of Babyboy Kleintjies
1193:A Place with the Pigs: a personal parable
739:, which infused a Brechtian critique and
6788:South African dramatists and playwrights
5118:"Athol Fugard, The Art of Theater No. 8"
5115:
5033:– "Athol Fugard", rpt. by bookrags.com (
4508:
4130:
3618:
3612:
3459:, 6(2), 1976, pp. 5–26. Available from:
3312:"Athol Fugard, The Art of Theater No. 8"
3309:
3105:
3041:
2953:
2938:
2842:
2648:
2539:
2537:
1704:, Johannesburg: Witwatersrand UP, 1994.
782:
6773:South African people of English descent
4385:"Honorary Degree Recipients: 1948–2001"
4176:. Stellenbosch University. 16 July 2014
4099:LitNet - Die boekehuis met baie wonings
4092:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3767:"STAGE: FUGARD'S 'PLACE WITH THE PIGS'"
3654:"Yale to Stage Premiere of Fugard Play"
3446:
3318:. Vol. Summer 1989, no. 111.
3073:
2786:
2428:
906:, played at the theatre in March 2010.
863:
6843:21st-century South African male actors
6838:20th-century South African male actors
6808:Writers Guild of America Award winners
6778:South African people of French descent
6735:
6305:Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theater Center
5789:
4989:Internet Off-Broadway Database (IOBDb)
4908:. . Gen. Ed., Kimball King. New York:
4490:from the original on 21 September 2008
4327:"Athol Fugard Biography and Interview"
4223:
4067:
3875:
3719:
3557:
3532:
3472:
3418:
3343:
3280:
3274:
3244:
3184:
3158:van der Merwe, Elna (7 October 2022).
2989:
2895:. 39.4 (Winter 1993). findarticles.com
2758:
2545:"Harold Athol Lanigan Fugard (1932 -)"
2506:
2504:
1546:. New York and London: Penguin, 1984.
483:
6768:South African people of Irish descent
6763:South African people of Dutch descent
6455:Edward E. Colton / Ben Edwards (1998)
5763:
5421:, Local 1101 & District 1 of the
5290:
5150:
4290:
4166:
4025:that South African writer and critic
3981:
3584:
3457:Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies
3108:"Athol Fugard wins prestigious award"
3099:
2913:
2907:
2823:"Boesman and Lena – Author Biography"
2534:
2408:
2274:National Orders Award (South Africa)
2139:New York Drama Critics' Circle Awards
1314:(2022) (co-written with Paula Fourie)
550:, to explore the theatrical force of
6813:Recipients of the Order of Ikhamanga
6753:People from Middelburg, Eastern Cape
4790:. Department of Theatre and Dance.
4509:Enwemeka, Zeninjor (21 April 2006).
4440:
4415:"Honorary Graduates: 1920s to 2000s"
4407:
4300:. Writers Write, Inc. Archived from
4188:
3925:
3856:
3798:
3750:"Stage: 'To Mecca,' By Athol Fugard"
3685:
3210:
3002:from the original on 1 November 2010
2261:Writers Guild of America, East Award
374:performed. In 1978, Richard Eder of
16:South African playwright (born 1932)
5016:University of California, San Diego
4943:University of California, San Diego
4928:(13). (Out of print; unavailable.)
4792:University of California, San Diego
4511:"Stellenbosch honours Athol Fugard"
4112:
4093:Petrick, Nadine (11 October 2022).
3475:"Theater: People Are Living There'"
3286:"Stage: 'The Blood Knot' by Fugard"
2739:University of California, San Diego
2737:, Department of Theatre and Dance,
2516:University of California, San Diego
2501:
2466:from the original on 25 August 2008
1560:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1984.
1305:The Painted Rocks at Revolver Creek
1044:(1961); later revised and entitled
429:to be Fugard's first "major play".
215:University of California, San Diego
13:
6833:21st-century South African writers
6828:20th-century South African writers
6668:The Broadway Advocacy Coalition /
6376:New York State Council on the Arts
4949:as "Personal Website"; see below.)
4457:News Bureau (Sweeney). 24 May 1995
4428:from the original on 3 August 2008
4377:
4341:
4242:The Internet Off-Broadway Database
3987:
3888:from the original on 24 March 2010
3876:Dugger, Celia W. (13 March 2010).
3720:Arnott, Christopher (8 May 2018).
3507:Blankenship, Mark (17 June 2005).
3473:Barnes, Clive (19 November 1971).
3383:The Internet Off-Broadway Database
2883:
2659:
2570:
2452:McLuckie, Craig (3 October 2003).
2070:(1991) as Reverend Marius Byleveld
1792:. Oxford and New York: OUP, 2000.
1778:. Oxford and New York: OUP, 2000.
1718:. Oxford and New York: OUP, 1994.
1590:. Oxford and New York: OUP, 1987.
1530:. Oxford and New York: OUP, 1983.
1514:. Oxford and New York: OUP, 1983.
1443:. Oxford and New York: OUP, 1980.
1426:. Oxford and New York: OUP, 1977.
243:for lifetime achievement in 2011.
14:
6854:
5423:Communications Workers of America
4932:
4742:, by Athol Fugard. Johannesburg:
3585:Klein, Alvin (13 February 1994).
3567:, Special issue on Athol Fugard,
3539:. Craighall: A. D. Donker, 1983.
3211:Eder, Richard (4 December 1978).
3054:Indiana University at Bloomington
2990:Fugard, Athol (31 October 2010).
2954:McDonald, Marianne (April 2003).
2347:Fullerton, Ian (1980), review of
2207:1996 – Outstanding Body of Work (
1764:. London: Faber and Faber, 1998.
1734:. London: Faber and Faber, 1996.
1607:. London: Faber and Faber, 1988.
1576:. London: Faber and Faber, 1985.
1490:. Oxford and New York: OUP, 1981.
286:Early career, marriage and family
6177:-American Theatre Society (1972)
5613:Committee to Protect Journalists
3185:Fourie, Paula (6 October 2022).
3106:Samodien, Leila (17 July 2014).
2992:"Once upon a life: Athol Fugard"
2375:
2226:1999 – Theatrical Productions –
1473:. New York: Random House, 1980.
1410:. New York: Viking Press, 1976.
6617:National Endowment for the Arts
6438:National Endowment for the Arts
5911:Fourth Street Chekov Theatre /
5833:The Importance of Being Earnest
5116:Richards, Lloyd (Summer 1989).
5039:Encyclopedia of World Biography
4716:. London: Methuen Drama, 1991.
4422:University of the Witwatersrand
4335:American Academy of Achievement
4319:
4086:
3951:
3900:
3869:
3857:Gans, Andrew (11 August 2008).
3850:
3834:
3818:
3792:
3758:
3739:
3713:
3679:
3646:
3578:
3500:
3466:
3362:
3337:
3303:
3204:
3178:
3151:
3125:
2983:
2914:Mudge, Alden (1 January 2006).
2815:
2710:, 2004) and in Stephen Gray's
2680:
2409:Smith, David (12 August 2014).
2317:University of the Witwatersrand
2287:American Academy of Achievement
2075:Selected awards and nominations
1983:(2005), screen adapt. and dir.
1455:Selected Plays of Fugard: Notes
1322:
357:
6783:South African male film actors
5640:Archive of American Television
5589:Museum of Television and Radio
5250:"Master Harold"...and the Boys
5058:Britannica Online Encyclopedia
3070:(RealAudio clip of interview.)
2922:. Bookpage.com. Archived from
2622:
2600:
2478:
2402:
2357:No. 4. Winter 1980–81, p. 41,
2185:"Master Harold"...and the Boys
2169:"Master Harold"...and the Boys
1995:"Master Harold"...and the Boys
1949:"Master Harold"...and the Boys
1917:
1881:Co-authored with Ross Devenish
1543:"Master Harold"...and the Boys
1177:"Master Harold"...and the Boys
982:, and as Doctor Sundesval in
797:"Master Harold"...and the Boys
761:confiscated Fugard's passport.
601:"Master Harold"...and the Boys
462:Fugard publicly supported the
315:In 1958, the Fugards moved to
126:"Master Harold"...and the Boys
1:
6798:Special Tony Award recipients
6134:New York Shakespeare Festival
5955:New York Shakespeare Festival
5929:American Shakespeare Festival
5908:Proscenium Productions (1955)
5274:The Shadow of the Hummingbird
4820:"Falling Sky: Athol Fugard's
4531:
3686:Rich, Frank (17 March 1982).
2485:Andie Miller (October 2009).
2198:1992 – Outstanding Revival –
1956:, first broadcast on Showtime
1388:. Oxford and New York, 1974.
1297:The Shadow of the Hummingbird
491:The Dis-illusion of Apartheid
459:except one, "human dignity".
419:. In 1989, Lloyd Richards of
270:In 1935, his family moved to
6793:South African male novelists
6507:' Def Poetry Jam on Broadway
6473:/ T. Edward Hambleton (2000)
6280:National Theatre of the Deaf
6262:Circle in the Square Theatre
5807:/ Ira and Rita Katzenberg /
5094:Who's Who of Southern Africa
5010:: An Episode in the Life of
4617:Theatre Communications Group
4569:Twentieth Century Literature
4156:Meetings with Remarkable Men
4138:The Guest at Steenkampskraal
4120:Master Harold...and the Boys
3908:"Fugard's Hummingbird Flies"
3569:Twentieth Century Literature
3316:The Paris Review. Interviews
2893:Twentieth Century Literature
2747:Who's Who of Southern Africa
2714:(Johannesburg and New York:
2708:Theatre Communications Group
2391:South Africa under apartheid
2221:Audio Publishers Association
2035:(1979) as Professor Skridlov
2032:Meetings with Remarkable Men
2021:The Guest at Steenkampskraal
1810:Theatre Communications Group
1647:Theatre Communications Group
197:in 2005. It was directed by
43:Harold Athol Lannigan Fugard
7:
6465:/ Isabelle Stevenson (1999)
6274:/ Equity Liberty Theatre /
5919:/ The Shakespearewrights /
4163:. Retrieved 3 October 2008.
4145:. Retrieved 4 October 2008.
4127:. Retrieved 3 October 2008.
3948:. Retrieved 3 October 2008.
3799:Rich, Frank (15 May 1984).
3575:. Retrieved 4 October 2008.
2698:, 2003). It is spelled as
2690:, following Dennis Walder,
2610:. Creative Feel. March 2019
2582:Royal Society of Literature
2549:2005 National Orders Awards
2368:
2150:1988 – Best Foreign Play –
2098:1971 – Best Foreign Play –
911:The Shadow of a Hummingbird
226:Royal Society of Literature
10:
6859:
6573:Actors' Equity Association
6340:The Actors Fund of America
6200:A Moon for the Misbegotten
6195:Actors' Equity Association
6181:The Actors Fund of America
4966:Internet Broadway Database
4740:and Selected Shorter Plays
4205:Internet Broadway Database
2341:
2335:University of Stellenbosch
2238:Outer Critics Circle Award
2062:(1984) as Doctor Sundesval
1944:(1980), dir. Ross Devenish
1622:and Selected Shorter Plays
1375:Three Port Elizabeth Plays
1164:
1006:
956:, written and directed by
641:The Caucasian Chalk Circle
391:The Caucasian Chalk Circle
267:who had become disabled.
6496:/ Robert Whitehead (2002)
6480:
6470:Dame Edna: The Royal Tour
6398:Brooklyn Academy of Music
6264:/ Thomas H. Fitzgerald /
6246:
5797:
5714:
5623:
5532:
5441:
5351:
5324:
5188:
4812:The Literary Encyclopedia
4657:–––, and Serena Davies.
4539:The Amajuba Resource Pack
4047:. London: Methuen Drama.
3959:"Boesman and Lena (1973)"
3619:Wertheim, Albert (2000).
3509:"People Are Living There"
3379:"Athol Fugard: Biography"
2956:"Introd. of Athol Fugard"
2843:Wertheim, Albert (2000).
2662:"Athol Fugard: Biography"
2459:The Literary Encyclopedia
2292:2014 - Golden Plate Award
779:Yale Rep premieres, 1980s
721:meaning "carrion fly" in
612:Its first production was
538:the Serpent Players used
352:
158:
138:
120:
112:
104:
93:
67:
58:Middleburg, Cape Province
39:
23:
6569:/ Philip J. Smith (2011)
6440:/ Harvey Sabinson (1995)
6227:Theatre Development Fund
5049:. All rights reserved.")
5031:"Athol Fugard Biography"
4906:Athol Fugard: A Casebook
4818:Morris, Stephen Leigh.
4746:University Press, 1990.
4298:"The Audie Awards: 1999"
4023:Athol Fugard: Statements
4010:fit into any categories.
3997:Athol Fugard: Statements
3310:Richards, Lloyd (1989).
2666:Athol Fugard: Statements
2396:
2043:(1980) as Paulus Olifant
1363:(13). (Co-authored with
1093:Friday's Bread on Monday
996:
622:, directed by Fugard as
476:at the Cricket Theatre,
253:Middelburg, Eastern Cape
247:Early life and education
6300:and Charles Moss (1978)
6217:/ Harold Friedlander /
5989:John D. Rockefeller III
5084:"Books by Athol Fugard"
5065:"Athol Fugard (1932– )"
5053:"Athol Fugard (1932– )"
5035:Ambassadors Group, Inc.
4738:My Children! My Africa!
4659:"My Week: Athol Fugard"
3023:"My Week: Athol Fugard"
2920:First Person: Interview
2634:Encyclopædia Britannica
1952:(1984), TV movie, dir.
1830:Dramatists Play Service
1620:My Children! My Africa!
1527:People Are Living There
1257:Booitjie and the Oubaas
1201:My Children! My Africa!
1120:(1972) (developed with
1104:(1972) (developed with
1071:People Are Living There
920:
852:Fugard appeared in his
588:People Are Living There
464:Anti-Apartheid Movement
280:University of Cape Town
276:Marist Brothers College
98:University of Cape Town
6679:Freestyle Love Supreme
6541:Robert Russell Bennett
6326:/ Hobe Morrison (1980)
6116:Negro Ensemble Company
6072:APA-Phoenix Theatre /
5937:Robert Russell Bennett
5393:Jerome B. Lurie (1985)
5318:Evelyn F. Burkey Award
4807:"Athol Fugard (1932–)"
4786:Sorrows and Rejoicings
4201:"Athol Fugard: Awards"
3533:Fugard, Athol (1983).
3344:Fugard, Athol (1984).
2726:Sorrows and Rejoicings
2518:(UCSD). Archived from
2454:"Athol Fugard (1932–)"
2289:'s Golden Plate Award
2162:Evening Standard Award
1805:Sorrows and Rejoicings
1241:Sorrows and Rejoicings
835:Yale Repertory Theatre
825:New Haven, Connecticut
821:Yale Repertory Theater
792:
787:The Fugard Theatre in
580:
560:and, a year later, on
557:Caucasian Chalk Circle
456:
415:in 1987), directed by
411:(revised and retitled
263:descent, was a former
151:Paula Fourie (m. 2016)
6619:/ Miles Wilkin (2016)
6599:John Cameron Mitchell
6366:La Tragedie de Carmen
6344:Warner Communications
6336:Radio City Music Hall
6318:Richard Fitzgerald /
5868:/ Philip Faversham /
5388:Leonard Wasser (1984)
5375:Herman Brodkin (1982)
5110:National Public Radio
4904:–––, ed. and introd.
4782:McDonald, Marianne.
4712:–––, ed. and introd.
4638:–––, and Chris Boyd.
4448:"News release 94–185"
4389:Wittenberg University
3990:"Athol Fugard: Plays"
3912:New Haven Independent
3284:(24 September 1985).
2311:Wittenberg University
2194:Lucille Lortel Awards
1603:A Place with the Pigs
1498:. A.D. Donker, 1982.
1381:; Hello and Goodbye;
854:A Place With the Pigs
841:, Marianne Owen, and
833:was presented at the
786:
536:
532:University of Chicago
445:
146:Sheila Meiring Fugard
6513:James M. Nederlander
6189:Shubert Organization
5974:La Plume de Ma Tante
5922:The Threepenny Opera
5815:/ P. A. MacDonald /
5197:(1961, revised 1987)
5124:. Summer 1989 (111).
4834:The Fountain Theatre
4571:39.4 (Winter 1993).
4551:The Oxford Playhouse
4544:14 June 2011 at the
4484:Princeton University
3660:. 21 February 1982.
3571:(Winter 1993); rpt.
3368:Fugard (1984), p. 60
3213:"'Nongogo,' a Drama"
3060:on 11 September 2008
2733:24 July 2008 at the
2608:"The Fugard Theatre"
2329:Princeton University
1954:Michael Lindsay-Hogg
1790:Port Elizabeth Plays
1605:: a personal parable
1574:: A Play in Two Acts
973:Richard Attenborough
864:Post-apartheid plays
336:Bloomington, Indiana
148:(m. 1956; div. 2015)
116:Drama, novel, memoir
6633:Andrew Lloyd Webber
6589:/ Paul Libin (2013)
6162:Fiddler on the Roof
5943:/ Joseph Harbuck /
5941:William Hammerstein
5933:Jean-Louis Barrault
5242:Marigolds in August
5234:A Lesson from Aloes
5218:Sizwe Bansi Is Dead
5047:Thomson Corporation
5012:Hildegard of Bingen
4843:Spencer, Charles.
4612:A Lesson from Aloes
4567:. Special issue of
4331:www.achievement.org
3843:Valley Song Summary
3827:Valley Song Summary
3536:Notebooks 1960–1977
3346:Notebooks 1960–1977
2704:Notebooks 1960–1977
2558:on 21 November 2008
2245:Exits and Entrances
2166:1983 – Best Play –
2145:A Lesson From Aloes
2143:1981 – Best Play –
2117:Sizwe Banzi Is Dead
2114:1975 – Best Play –
2040:Marigolds in August
1941:Marigolds in August
1825:Exits and Entrances
1762:Athol Fugard: Plays
1558:Notebooks 1960-1977
1495:Marigolds in August
1486:A Lesson from Aloes
1424:and Two Early Plays
1401:Sizwe Bansi Is Dead
1249:Exits and Entrances
1157:A Lesson from Aloes
1101:Sizwe Banzi Is Dead
1011:Klaas and the Devil
768:A Lesson from Aloes
736:Sizwe Banzi Is Dead
709:, the prison where
705:, which alludes to
676:Sizwe Banzi Is Dead
653:Sizwe Banzi Is Dead
614:Niccolò Machiavelli
552:Brecht's techniques
524:Sizwe Banzi Is Dead
519:William Shakespeare
484:The Serpent Players
6715:/ Nikiya Mathis /
6303:Walter F. Diehl /
5791:Special Tony Award
5004:The New York Times
4910:Garland Publishing
4881:Wertheim, Albert.
4365:on 10 October 2008
3882:The New York Times
3805:The New York Times
3771:The New York Times
3753:The New York Times
3692:The New York Times
3658:The New York Times
3591:The New York Times
3479:The New York Times
3290:The New York Times
3217:The New York Times
2969:The New York Times
2926:on 11 October 2008
2761:The Township Plays
2636:. 24 November 2019
2279:Order of Ikhamanga
2131:Special Tony Award
2081:Praemium Imperiale
2059:The Killing Fields
2051:(1982) as General
1678:The Township Plays
1624:. Ed. and introd.
989:The Killing Fields
915:Long Wharf Theatre
827:, in March 1982.
793:
773:The New York Times
741:vaudevillian irony
584:The New York Times
542:'s elucidation of
377:The New York Times
332:Indiana University
222:Order of Ikhamanga
6730:
6729:
6641:Bruce Springsteen
6613:Marshall W. Mason
6450:Bernard B. Jacobs
6175:The Theatre Guild
6100:Leonard Bernstein
6082:Maurice Chevalier
6013:Franco Zeffirelli
5999:The Theatre Guild
5875:Ruth Green (1951)
5838:Robert W. Dowling
5817:Vincent Sardi Sr.
5757:
5756:
5466:Jacqueline Babbin
5284:
5283:
5258:The Road to Mecca
5202:Hello and Goodbye
4926:978-0-8153-0745-7
4899:978-0-253-33823-5
4876:978-0-7463-0948-3
4801:McLuckie, Craig (
4777:978-0-521-81708-0
4730:978-0-413-64580-7
4707:978-0-07-450615-8
4691:978-0-07-450633-2
4640:"Athol Fugard on
4633:978-1-55936-001-2
4604:978-90-420-0537-2
4453:(Press release).
4395:on 14 August 2007
4054:978-0-413-64580-7
3940:"Filmography" in
3643:limited preview.)
3634:978-0-253-33823-5
3443:limited preview.)
3434:978-0-521-81708-0
3262:978-0-521-81708-0
2871:limited preview.)
2862:978-0-253-33823-5
2783:limited preview.)
2774:978-0-19-282925-2
2702:in Athol Fugard,
2229:The Road to Mecca
2178:Drama Desk Awards
2153:The Road to Mecca
2067:The Road to Mecca
2016:(1974) as Boesman
1961:The Road to Mecca
1874:978-0-19-281170-7
1845:Co-authored with
1716:Hello and Goodbye
1701:Cousins: A Memoir
1694:978-0-19-282925-2
1572:The Road to Mecca
1479:978-0-394-51384-3
1361:978-0-19-281170-7
1345:978-0-19-211385-6
1320:
1319:
1185:The Road to Mecca
1055:Hello and Goodbye
947:The Road to Mecca
900:Isango Portobello
858:The Road to Mecca
831:The Road to Mecca
803:Cousins: A Memoir
511:August Strindberg
169:
168:
6850:
6758:Afrikaner people
6683:Graciela Daniele
6655:Terrence McNally
6623:James Earl Jones
6545:Stephen Sondheim
6324:Mary Tyler Moore
6155:Roger L. Stevens
6138:Barbra Streisand
6086:Marlene Dietrich
6045:Eva Le Gallienne
5981:Burgess Meredith
5951:Mrs. Martin Beck
5805:Dora Chamberlain
5784:
5777:
5770:
5761:
5760:
5750:
5742:
5734:
5726:
5707:
5704:Franklin Leonard
5699:
5691:
5683:
5675:
5667:
5659:
5651:
5643:
5635:
5616:
5608:
5605:Walter Bernstein
5600:
5592:
5584:
5576:
5568:
5560:
5552:
5544:
5525:
5517:
5509:
5501:
5493:
5485:
5482:Joan Ganz Cooney
5477:
5469:
5461:
5453:
5434:
5426:
5414:
5406:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5376:
5371:
5363:
5344:
5336:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5288:
5287:
5266:The Train Driver
5210:Boesman and Lena
5171:
5164:
5157:
5148:
5147:
5125:
5045:, a part of the
4972:
4854:Walder, Dennis.
4803:Okanagan College
4577:Findarticles.com
4555:Oxford Playhouse
4526:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4481:
4480:(World Wide Web)
4473:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4455:Brown University
4452:
4451:(World Wide Web)
4444:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4419:
4418:(World Wide Web)
4411:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4391:. Archived from
4381:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4364:
4358:. Archived from
4353:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4306:
4305:(World Wide Web)
4294:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4278:on 21 March 2009
4274:. Archived from
4264:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4248:on 15 March 2009
4244:. Archived from
4234:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4207:. Archived from
4192:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4170:
4164:
4152:
4146:
4134:
4128:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4037:
4031:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4006:
4004:
3999:. iainfisher.com
3994:
3993:(World Wide Web)
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3969:on 4 August 2021
3965:. Archived from
3955:
3949:
3938:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3873:
3867:
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3854:
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3832:
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3816:
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3790:
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3787:
3785:
3762:
3756:
3743:
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3736:
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3732:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3650:
3644:
3638:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3582:
3576:
3573:findarticles.com
3561:
3555:
3554:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3470:
3464:
3453:
3444:
3438:
3416:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3389:on 15 March 2009
3385:. Archived from
3375:
3369:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3307:
3301:
3300:
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3144:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3085:Hartford Courant
3077:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3056:. Archived from
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2987:
2981:
2980:
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2866:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2803:on 15 March 2009
2802:
2801:(World Wide Web)
2790:
2784:
2778:
2756:
2750:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2668:. iainfisher.com
2657:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2588:on 27 April 2015
2584:. Archived from
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2556:(World Wide Web)
2541:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2508:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2482:
2476:
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2473:
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2449:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2406:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2323:Brown University
2299:Honorary degrees
2217:The Audie Awards
2201:Boesman and Lena
2101:Boesman and Lena
2013:Boesman and Lena
1969:Boesman and Lena
1930:Boesman and Lena
1664:and Other Worlds
1511:Boesman and Lena
1438:Boesman and Lena
1386:Boesman and Lena
1289:The Train Driver
1281:Have You Seen Us
1085:Boesman and Lena
1004:
1003:
984:Sydney Schanberg
935:Boesman and Lena
931:Yvonne Bryceland
904:The Train Driver
715:The Hodoshe Span
582:Clive Barnes of
422:The Paris Review
312:is a novelist.
239:. He received a
55:
51:
49:
21:
20:
6858:
6857:
6853:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6848:
6847:
6733:
6732:
6731:
6726:
6721:George C. Wolfe
6693:James C. Nicola
6689:Angela Lansbury
6674:American Utopia
6647:Rosemary Harris
6609:Sheldon Harnick
6583:Bernard Gersten
6505:Russell Simmons
6476:
6313:Richard Rodgers
6272:Cheryl Crawford
6266:Mathilde Pincus
6242:
6231:John F. Wharton
6171:Richard Rodgers
6039:W. McNeil Lowry
6027:Jonathan Miller
6009:Richard Rodgers
6005:Brooks Atkinson
5897:Beatrice Lillie
5870:Brock Pemberton
5809:Jules Leventhal
5793:
5788:
5758:
5753:
5745:
5737:
5729:
5721:
5710:
5702:
5694:
5686:
5678:
5670:
5662:
5654:
5646:
5638:
5630:
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5611:
5603:
5595:
5587:
5579:
5571:
5565:Martin Scorsese
5563:
5557:Colin Callender
5555:
5547:
5539:
5528:
5520:
5512:
5504:
5496:
5488:
5480:
5472:
5464:
5458:George Schaefer
5456:
5448:
5437:
5429:
5417:
5409:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5379:
5374:
5366:
5360:Walter Cronkite
5358:
5347:
5341:Barbara Schultz
5339:
5331:
5320:
5315:
5285:
5280:
5184:
5175:
5105:Morning Edition
4935:
4860:British Council
4836:, Los Angeles,
4757:Kruger, Loren.
4609:Fugard, Athol.
4546:Wayback Machine
4534:
4529:
4519:
4517:
4507:
4503:
4493:
4491:
4479:
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4413:
4412:
4408:
4398:
4396:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4356:Yale University
4351:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4281:
4279:
4272:Lortel Archives
4266:
4265:
4261:
4251:
4249:
4236:
4235:
4224:
4214:
4212:
4211:on 4 March 2007
4199:
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3668:
3652:
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3635:
3617:
3613:
3603:
3601:
3583:
3579:
3563:Dennis Walder,
3562:
3558:
3547:
3531:
3527:
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3515:
3505:
3501:
3491:
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3471:
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3087:. 23 March 2014
3079:
3078:
3074:
3063:
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3042:
3032:
3030:
3027:Telegraph.co.uk
3019:
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2800:
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2753:
2735:Wayback Machine
2696:British Council
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2305:Yale University
2255:Honorary awards
2077:
1920:
1851:Winston Ntshona
1643:and Other Plays
1470:Tsotsi: a novel
1441:and Other Plays
1369:Winston Ntshona
1325:
1126:Winston Ntshona
1110:Winston Ntshona
1018:The Cell (play)
999:
960:, won the 2005
923:
866:
781:
695:Winston Ntshona
644:and Sophocles'
495:Winston Ntshona
486:
435:
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6696:
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6666:
6663:Harold Wheeler
6644:
6629:John Leguizamo
6626:
6620:
6606:
6596:
6593:Jane Greenwood
6590:
6580:
6570:
6564:
6557:Alan Ayckbourn
6554:
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6488:Paul Gemignani
6484:
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6453:
6447:
6441:
6434:Carol Channing
6431:
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6407:
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6395:
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6258:Richard Burton
6250:
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6097:
6090:Audrey Hepburn
6078:Carol Channing
6070:
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6058:
6051:Gilbert Miller
6048:
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5965:Howard Lindsay
5958:
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5854:James Whitmore
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5403:Lloyd Richards
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5145:
5144:
5135:
5129:"Athol Fugard"
5126:
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5097:
5087:
5081:
5073:
5062:
5050:
5041:. ("2005–2006
5028:
5019:
4991:
4982:
4973:
4959:
4950:
4939:"Athol Fugard"
4934:
4933:External links
4931:
4930:
4929:
4902:
4879:
4852:
4841:
4816:
4799:
4780:
4755:
4733:
4714:File on Fugard
4710:
4668:
4655:
4636:
4607:
4580:
4562:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4501:
4468:
4439:
4406:
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4289:
4259:
4222:
4187:
4165:
4147:
4129:
4111:
4085:
4078:
4060:
4053:
4045:File on Fugard
4043:, ed. (1991).
4032:
4014:
3988:Fisher, Iain.
3980:
3950:
3924:
3899:
3868:
3849:
3833:
3817:
3791:
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3400:
3370:
3361:
3354:
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3302:
3273:
3261:
3237:
3203:
3177:
3166:(in Afrikaans)
3150:
3124:
3098:
3072:
3040:
3013:
2982:
2967:Times Topics,
2937:
2906:
2885:Fugard, Sheila
2873:
2861:
2835:
2814:
2785:
2773:
2751:
2679:
2660:Fisher, Iain.
2647:
2630:"Athol Fugard"
2621:
2599:
2569:
2533:
2522:on 15 May 2008
2512:"Athol Fugard"
2500:
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2427:
2400:
2398:
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2300:
2296:
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2284:
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2282:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2267:Lloyd Richards
2257:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2235:
2234:
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2214:
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2205:
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2173:
2159:
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2090:
2089:
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2084:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2017:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1991:
1976:
1965:
1957:
1945:
1937:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1901:. Trans. into
1883:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1854:
1853:
1842:
1841:
1821:
1801:
1787:
1776:Interior Plays
1773:
1759:
1743:
1727:
1713:
1697:
1675:
1658:
1637:
1616:
1599:
1588:Selected Plays
1585:
1568:
1555:
1539:
1523:
1507:
1491:
1482:
1466:
1452:
1435:
1418:
1397:
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1205:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1153:
1145:
1137:
1129:
1113:
1097:
1089:
1081:
1075:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1041:The Blood Knot
1037:
1029:
1025:No-Good Friday
1021:
1015:
998:
995:
922:
919:
892:Fugard Theatre
865:
862:
839:Carmen Mathews
780:
777:
765:Fugard's play
763:
762:
748:
744:
711:Nelson Mandela
687:
686:
663:
515:Samuel Beckett
507:Bertolt Brecht
485:
482:
474:The Blood Knot
470:Lucille Lortel
440:British Equity
434:
431:
427:The Blood Knot
408:The Blood Knot
396:Bertolt Brecht
364:No-Good Friday
359:
356:
354:
351:
347:Cape Winelands
287:
284:
272:Port Elizabeth
248:
245:
233:Fugard Theatre
167:
166:
160:
156:
155:
153:
152:
149:
142:
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136:
135:
122:
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95:
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71:
69:
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41:
37:
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28:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6855:
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6789:
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6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6748:Living people
6746:
6744:
6741:
6740:
6738:
6722:
6718:
6714:
6710:
6707:
6704:
6700:
6697:
6694:
6690:
6687:
6684:
6680:
6676:
6675:
6671:
6670:David Byrne's
6667:
6664:
6660:
6659:Sonny Tilders
6656:
6652:
6648:
6645:
6642:
6638:
6634:
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6594:
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6574:
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6568:
6565:
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6561:Marian Seldes
6558:
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6546:
6542:
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6533:
6530:
6529:Harold Prince
6526:
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6511:
6508:
6506:
6501:
6498:
6495:
6492:
6489:
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6483:
6479:
6472:
6471:
6467:
6464:
6463:Arthur Miller
6460:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6448:
6445:
6442:
6439:
6435:
6432:
6429:
6428:Jessica Tandy
6425:
6422:
6419:
6418:
6414:
6411:
6408:
6405:
6402:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6389:
6388:George Abbott
6386:
6383:
6380:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6363:
6359:
6358:
6357:A Chorus Line
6354:
6351:
6348:
6345:
6341:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6314:
6310:
6306:
6302:
6299:
6295:
6294:Irving Berlin
6292:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6277:
6276:Barry Manilow
6273:
6270:
6267:
6263:
6259:
6255:
6254:George Abbott
6252:
6251:
6249:
6245:
6238:
6237:Al Hirschfeld
6235:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6223:Liza Minnelli
6220:
6216:
6212:
6208:
6207:
6202:
6201:
6196:
6193:
6190:
6186:
6182:
6179:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6164:
6163:
6159:
6156:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6145:Elliot Norton
6143:Ingram Ash /
6142:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6127:
6126:Lynn Fontanne
6123:
6120:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6105:
6104:Carol Burnett
6101:
6098:
6095:
6094:David Merrick
6091:
6087:
6083:
6079:
6075:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6040:
6036:
6035:Irving Berlin
6032:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6010:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5996:
5995:David Merrick
5993:
5990:
5986:
5985:James Thurber
5982:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5970:
5966:
5962:
5961:Russel Crouse
5959:
5956:
5952:
5949:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5898:
5894:
5891:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5879:Charles Boyer
5877:
5874:
5871:
5867:
5866:Maurice Evans
5864:
5861:
5858:
5855:
5851:
5850:George Pierce
5847:
5843:
5842:June Lockhart
5839:
5835:
5834:
5829:
5825:
5822:Vera Allen /
5821:
5818:
5814:
5810:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5785:
5780:
5778:
5773:
5771:
5766:
5765:
5762:
5748:
5747:Not presented
5744:
5740:
5736:
5732:
5731:Not presented
5728:
5724:
5723:Not presented
5720:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5696:Not presented
5693:
5689:
5688:Not presented
5685:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5664:James Schamus
5661:
5657:
5656:Not presented
5653:
5649:
5648:Not presented
5645:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5622:
5614:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5581:Claire Labine
5578:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5514:Judy Crichton
5511:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5498:Ken Saro-Wiwa
5495:
5491:
5490:Dennis Potter
5487:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5474:Arthur Miller
5471:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5329:
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5323:
5319:
5312:
5307:
5305:
5300:
5298:
5293:
5292:
5289:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5255:
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5251:
5247:
5244:
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5231:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5220:
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5215:
5212:
5211:
5207:
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5199:
5196:
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5187:
5183:
5179:
5172:
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5160:
5158:
5153:
5152:
5149:
5143:
5139:
5136:
5134:
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5127:
5123:
5119:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4918:0-8153-0745-4
4915:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4891:0-253-33823-9
4888:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4868:0-7463-0948-1
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4849:The Telegraph
4846:
4842:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4823:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4787:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4769:0-521-81708-0
4766:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4753:
4752:1-86814-117-9
4749:
4745:
4744:Witwatersrand
4741:
4739:
4734:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4722:0-413-64580-0
4719:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4699:0-07-450615-3
4696:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4683:0-07-450633-1
4680:
4676:
4672:
4671:Gray, Stephen
4669:
4666:
4665:
4664:The Telegraph
4660:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4643:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4625:1-55936-001-1
4622:
4618:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4596:90-420-0537-8
4593:
4590:B.V., 1999.
4589:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4535:
4516:
4512:
4505:
4489:
4485:
4478:
4472:
4456:
4449:
4443:
4427:
4423:
4416:
4410:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4380:
4361:
4357:
4350:
4344:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4322:
4307:on 2 May 1999
4303:
4299:
4293:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4263:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4197:
4191:
4175:
4169:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4151:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4133:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4115:
4100:
4096:
4089:
4081:
4079:1-86814-117-9
4075:
4071:
4064:
4056:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4028:
4027:Gray, Stephen
4024:
4018:
4011:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3872:
3864:
3860:
3853:
3845:
3844:
3837:
3829:
3828:
3821:
3806:
3802:
3795:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3761:
3755:, 15 May 1984
3754:
3751:
3747:
3742:
3727:
3723:
3716:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3682:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3649:
3642:
3636:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3615:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3560:
3553:
3548:
3546:0-86852-011-X
3542:
3538:
3535:
3529:
3514:
3510:
3503:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3458:
3452:
3450:
3442:
3436:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3365:
3357:
3355:0-394-53755-6
3351:
3347:
3340:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3306:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3270:
3264:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3241:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3207:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3165:
3164:Vrye Weekblad
3161:
3154:
3139:. 13 May 2016
3138:
3137:Creative Feel
3134:
3128:
3113:
3109:
3102:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3044:
3028:
3024:
3017:
3001:
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2824:
2818:
2799:
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2782:
2776:
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2766:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2721:
2717:
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2709:
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2416:
2412:
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2392:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2383:Novels portal
2378:
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2049:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2027:
2026:Eugene Marais
2023:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1998:(2010), dir.
1997:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1972:(2000), dir.
1971:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1935:Ross Devenish
1933:(1974), dir.
1932:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1912:
1911:0-949937-43-6
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1895:0-949937-36-3
1892:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1866:0-19-281170-3
1863:
1859:
1858:Statements: .
1856:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1838:0-8222-2041-5
1835:
1831:
1828:. New York:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1818:1-55936-208-1
1815:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1798:0-19-282529-1
1795:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1784:0-19-288035-7
1781:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1770:0-571-19093-6
1767:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1756:1-86814-324-4
1753:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1740:0-571-17908-8
1737:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1724:0-19-571099-1
1721:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1710:1-86814-278-7
1707:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1686:0-19-282925-4
1683:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1672:1-86814-219-1
1669:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1655:1-55936-019-4
1652:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1634:1-86814-117-9
1631:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1613:0-571-15114-0
1610:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1596:0-19-281929-1
1593:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1582:0-571-13691-5
1579:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1567:
1566:0-394-53755-6
1563:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1552:0-14-048187-7
1549:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1536:0-19-570332-4
1533:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1520:0-19-570331-6
1517:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1504:0-86852-008-X
1501:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1463:0-582-78129-9
1460:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1449:0-19-570197-6
1446:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1432:0-19-211390-9
1429:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1416:0-670-64784-5
1413:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1394:0-19-211366-6
1391:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1371:; see below.)
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1353:0-19-281170-3
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1337:0-19-211385-2
1334:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:in workshops)
1127:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1112:in workshops)
1111:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1002:
994:
992:
990:
985:
981:
979:
974:
970:
969:General Smuts
965:
963:
959:
955:
954:
949:
948:
942:
940:
939:Ross Devenish
936:
932:
928:
918:
916:
912:
907:
905:
901:
897:
893:
888:
886:
882:
877:
875:
871:
861:
859:
855:
850:
848:
847:Master Harold
845:. Along with
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
813:Zeljko Ivanek
810:
805:
804:
799:
798:
790:
785:
776:
774:
770:
769:
760:
756:
755:Charles Hyatt
752:
749:
745:
742:
738:
737:
732:
728:
727:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
707:Robben Island
704:
700:
696:
692:
684:
683:
678:
677:
672:
668:
664:
661:
660:
655:
654:
649:
648:
643:
642:
637:
636:
631:
630:Georg Buchner
627:
626:
621:
620:
619:La Mandragola
615:
611:
610:
609:
605:
603:
602:
597:
593:
589:
585:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
564:
559:
558:
553:
549:
545:
544:gestic acting
541:
535:
533:
528:
526:
525:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
465:
460:
455:
452:
448:
444:
441:
430:
428:
424:
423:
418:
414:
410:
409:
404:
399:
397:
393:
392:
386:
383:
379:
378:
373:
369:
365:
350:
348:
342:
339:
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
313:
311:
307:
306:Sheila Fugard
302:
300:
296:
295:
283:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
244:
242:
238:
234:
229:
227:
223:
218:
216:
211:
209:
208:
202:
200:
196:
195:Academy Award
192:
191:
185:
183:
179:
176:
173:
164:
161:
157:
150:
147:
144:
143:
141:
137:
134:
133:
128:
127:
123:
121:Notable works
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:(dropped out)
99:
96:
92:
85:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
70:
66:
63:
59:
54:(age 92)
42:
38:
34:
31:
22:
19:
6717:Jack O'Brien
6709:Alex Edelman
6672:
6651:Marin Mazzie
6637:Chita Rivera
6587:Ming Cho Lee
6577:Hugh Jackman
6567:Athol Fugard
6566:
6551:Jerry Herman
6534:
6519:Edward Albee
6503:
6494:Julie Harris
6481:2001–present
6468:
6443:
6415:
6409:
6403:
6392:Jackie Mason
6381:
6365:
6362:Peter Feller
6355:
6349:
6298:Stan Dragoti
6219:Bette Midler
6215:Dudley Moore
6204:
6198:
6185:John Lindsay
6167:Ethel Merman
6160:
6148:
6108:Rex Harrison
6074:Pearl Bailey
6066:
6061:Helen Menken
6055:Oliver Smith
6031:Dudley Moore
6019:Alan Bennett
5972:
5969:John Gielgud
5920:
5902:
5883:Judy Garland
5859:
5831:
5828:Joe E. Brown
5824:Paul Beisman
5813:Burns Mantle
5746:
5730:
5722:
5695:
5687:
5655:
5647:
5632:Edward Albee
5541:Václav Havel
5506:Sidney Lumet
5450:Art Buchwald
5431:Horton Foote
5411:Edwin Newman
5399:Athol Fugard
5398:
5272:
5264:
5256:
5248:
5240:
5232:
5224:
5216:
5208:
5200:
5192:
5182:Athol Fugard
5181:
5132:
5122:Paris Review
5121:
5103:
5093:
5075:
5068:
5056:
5043:Thomson Gale
5038:
5022:Athol Fugard
5003:
5000:Times Topics
4999:
4995:Athol Fugard
4993:
4985:Athol Fugard
4976:Athol Fugard
4962:Athol Fugard
4953:Athol Fugard
4946:
4905:
4882:
4856:Athol Fugard
4855:
4848:
4827:
4821:
4810:
4796:TheatreForum
4795:
4794:. Rpt. from
4785:
4758:
4736:
4713:
4675:Athol Fugard
4674:
4662:
4651:
4647:
4641:
4615:. New York:
4610:
4583:
4576:
4568:
4565:Athol Fugard
4564:
4537:
4520:23 September
4518:. Retrieved
4514:
4504:
4492:. Retrieved
4471:
4459:. Retrieved
4442:
4430:. Retrieved
4409:
4397:. Retrieved
4393:the original
4379:
4367:. Retrieved
4360:the original
4343:
4330:
4321:
4309:. Retrieved
4302:the original
4292:
4280:. Retrieved
4276:the original
4262:
4250:. Retrieved
4246:the original
4213:. Retrieved
4209:the original
4190:
4178:. Retrieved
4168:
4155:
4150:
4137:
4132:
4119:
4114:
4102:. Retrieved
4098:
4088:
4069:
4063:
4044:
4041:Stephen Gray
4035:
4022:
4017:
4008:
4001:. Retrieved
3996:
3983:
3971:. Retrieved
3967:the original
3962:
3953:
3942:Athol Fugard
3915:. Retrieved
3911:
3902:
3890:. Retrieved
3881:
3871:
3862:
3852:
3842:
3836:
3826:
3820:
3808:. Retrieved
3804:
3794:
3782:. Retrieved
3770:
3760:
3752:
3741:
3729:. Retrieved
3725:
3715:
3703:. Retrieved
3691:
3681:
3669:. Retrieved
3657:
3648:
3641:Google Books
3620:
3614:
3602:. Retrieved
3590:
3580:
3572:
3568:
3559:
3550:
3537:
3534:
3528:
3516:. Retrieved
3512:
3502:
3490:. Retrieved
3478:
3468:
3461:eScholarship
3456:
3441:Google Books
3420:
3391:. Retrieved
3387:the original
3373:
3364:
3345:
3339:
3327:. Retrieved
3315:
3305:
3293:. Retrieved
3289:
3276:
3269:Google Books
3247:
3240:
3228:. Retrieved
3216:
3206:
3194:. Retrieved
3190:
3180:
3168:. Retrieved
3163:
3153:
3141:. Retrieved
3136:
3127:
3115:. Retrieved
3111:
3101:
3089:. Retrieved
3084:
3075:
3064:29 September
3062:. Retrieved
3058:the original
3043:
3033:29 September
3031:. Retrieved
3026:
3016:
3004:. Retrieved
2996:The Guardian
2995:
2985:
2973:. Retrieved
2966:
2928:. Retrieved
2924:the original
2919:
2909:
2897:. Retrieved
2892:
2869:Google Books
2844:
2838:
2826:. Retrieved
2817:
2805:. Retrieved
2798:the original
2788:
2781:Google Books
2760:
2754:
2746:
2743:TheatreForum
2742:
2741:, rpt. from
2725:
2719:
2712:Athol Fugard
2711:
2703:
2699:
2692:Athol Fugard
2691:
2687:
2682:
2670:. Retrieved
2665:
2638:. Retrieved
2633:
2624:
2612:. Retrieved
2602:
2590:. Retrieved
2586:the original
2572:
2560:. Retrieved
2553:the original
2548:
2524:. Retrieved
2520:the original
2491:. Retrieved
2480:
2470:29 September
2468:. Retrieved
2457:
2418:. Retrieved
2415:The Guardian
2414:
2404:
2352:
2348:
2248:(nomination)
2243:
2227:
2208:
2199:
2183:
2167:
2151:
2144:
2121:
2115:
2099:
2065:
2057:
2046:
2038:
2030:
2019:
2011:
1993:
1978:
1967:
1959:
1947:
1939:
1928:
1898:
1886:
1857:
1823:
1808:. New York:
1803:
1789:
1775:
1761:
1745:
1729:
1715:
1699:
1677:
1660:
1645:. New York:
1639:
1626:Stephen Gray
1618:
1601:
1587:
1570:
1557:
1541:
1525:
1509:
1493:
1484:
1468:
1454:
1440:
1420:
1405:
1399:
1382:
1374:
1329:Statements:
1328:
1323:Bibliography
1311:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1247:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1207:
1199:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1115:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1078:The Last Bus
1077:
1069:
1061:
1053:
1045:
1039:
1031:
1023:
1017:
1009:
1000:
988:
977:
966:
951:
945:
943:
937:directed by
934:
933:as Lena, in
926:
924:
910:
908:
903:
896:District Six
889:
885:Valley Song,
884:
881:Coming Home.
880:
878:
870:Valley Song,
869:
867:
857:
853:
851:
846:
843:Tom Aldredge
830:
829:
809:Danny Glover
801:
795:
794:
789:District Six
772:
766:
764:
759:B.J. Vorster
750:
734:
718:
714:
702:
698:
688:
680:
674:
670:
666:
657:
651:
645:
639:
633:
623:
617:
606:
599:
595:
592:Chaplinesque
587:
583:
581:
575:
571:
567:
561:
555:
537:
529:
522:
503:Welcome Duru
490:
487:
478:Off Broadway
473:
468:
461:
457:
453:
449:
446:
436:
426:
420:
417:Barney Simon
412:
406:
403:Johannesburg
401:In 1961, in
400:
389:
387:
381:
375:
367:
363:
361:
358:Early period
343:
340:
325:
317:Johannesburg
314:
303:
298:
293:
289:
269:
265:jazz pianist
250:
237:District Six
230:
219:
212:
205:
203:
188:
186:
172:Athol Fugard
171:
170:
130:
124:
108:1956–present
62:South Africa
52:11 June 1932
25:Athol Fugard
18:
6743:1932 births
6703:John Kander
6525:Sarah Jones
6424:Hume Cronyn
6412:(1990–1992)
6372:Yul Brynner
6320:Helen Hayes
6309:Henry Fonda
6288:Lily Tomlin
6130:Alfred Lunt
6122:Noël Coward
5913:City Center
5887:Edward Kook
5846:Mary Martin
5739:Dick Cavett
5672:Norman Lear
5597:Joan Didion
5573:John McCain
5549:Tom Fontana
5522:David Brown
5419:Andy Rooney
5381:Alan Wagner
5368:Elmer Lower
5070:Doollee.com
5037:) from the
3746:Rich, Frank
3726:courant.com
3282:Gussow, Mel
3143:16 November
2716:McGraw-Hill
2706:(New York:
2489:. Eclectica
2277:2005 – The
2000:Lonny Price
1918:Filmography
1731:Valley Song
1273:Coming Home
1225:Valley Song
1169:The Drummer
927:Filmography
817:Zakes Mokae
791:, Cape Town
679:(1972) and
638:, Brecht's
380:criticized
372:Zakes Mokae
366:(1958) and
310:Lisa Fugard
6737:Categories
6603:Tommy Tune
6330:Lena Horne
6284:Diana Ross
6211:Peter Cook
6023:Peter Cook
5971:/ Cast of
5945:Paul Shyre
5893:Danny Kaye
5830:/ Cast of
5680:Al Franken
5226:The Island
5194:Blood Knot
4838:California
4532:References
3196:9 February
3170:9 February
3117:24 October
3112:Cape Times
3091:24 October
3006:31 October
2998:. London.
2961:Video clip
2828:31 October
2354:Cencrastus
2123:The Island
2110:Tony Award
2094:Obie Award
2024:(1977) as
2006:Film roles
1985:Gavin Hood
1974:John Berry
1641:Blood Knot
1407:The Island
1379:Blood Knot
1117:The Island
1047:Blood Knot
958:Gavin Hood
751:Blood Knot
703:The Island
682:The Island
659:The Island
548:vaudeville
413:Blood Knot
241:Tony Award
199:Gavin Hood
187:His novel
132:Blood Knot
74:Playwright
68:Occupation
48:1932-06-11
6713:Abe Jacob
6699:Joel Grey
6685:(2020/21)
6459:Uta Hagen
6417:Oklahoma!
6247:1976–2000
5798:1947–1975
4945:. (Lists
4829:LA Weekly
4652:WordPress
4650:(Blog).
4494:4 October
4461:4 October
4432:4 October
4399:4 October
4369:4 October
4311:2 October
4282:2 October
4252:2 October
4215:1 October
4003:1 October
3779:0362-4331
3700:0362-4331
3666:0362-4331
3599:0362-4331
3487:0362-4331
3393:2 October
3324:0031-2037
3295:5 October
3225:0362-4331
2975:1 October
2959:(YouTube
2930:2 October
2899:4 October
2807:5 October
2672:1 October
2592:4 October
2578:"Fellows"
2562:4 October
2526:1 October
2363:0264-0856
2053:Jan Smuts
1903:Afrikaans
1847:John Kani
1365:John Kani
1122:John Kani
1106:John Kani
964:in 2006.
941:in 1973.
894:, in the
819:, at the
691:John Kani
568:LehrstĂĽck
499:John Kani
472:produced
425:declared
328:San Diego
321:apartheid
257:Afrikaner
182:apartheid
94:Education
6535:No award
6500:Cy Feuer
6444:No award
6410:No award
6404:No award
6382:No award
6350:No award
6150:Playbill
6067:No award
5903:No award
5860:No award
5333:Fred Coe
5026:WorldCat
5008:Antigone
4957:AllMovie
4912:, 1997.
4862:, 2003.
4619:, 1989.
4542:Archived
4488:Archived
4426:Archived
4161:AllMovie
4143:AllMovie
4125:AllMovie
3946:AllMovie
3892:25 April
3886:Archived
3863:Playbill
3029:. London
3000:Archived
2731:Archived
2700:Lannigan
2464:Archived
2369:See also
2232:(winner)
2204:(winner)
2188:(winner)
2172:(winner)
2156:(winner)
2147:(winner)
2104:(winner)
1832:, 2004.
1812:, 2002.
1662:Playland
1649:, 1991.
1488:: A Play
1217:Playland
1063:The Coat
874:coloured
685:(1973)."
671:The Coat
667:The Coat
647:Antigone
625:The Cure
576:The Coat
572:The Coat
563:Antigone
294:Graigaur
261:Huguenot
159:Children
83:director
77:novelist
6206:Candide
5131:in the
4987:at the
4964:at the
4822:Victory
4771:(10).
4627:(10).
4180:17 July
4030:(1975).
3513:Variety
2749:(2007).
2688:Lanigan
2640:9 April
2614:9 April
2493:9 April
2420:9 April
2342:Reviews
2182:1982 –
2129:2011 –
2088:Theatre
1987:; 2005
1422:Dimetos
1339:(10).
1265:Victory
1209:My Life
1149:Orestes
1141:Dimetos
1033:Nongogo
913:at the
747:Kruger.
719:Hodoshe
635:Woyzeck
596:Variety
586:panned
382:Nongogo
368:Nongogo
178:HonFRSL
165:, Halle
86:teacher
33:HonFRSL
6723:(2024)
6705:(2023)
6695:(2022)
6665:(2019)
6643:(2018)
6625:(2017)
6605:(2015)
6595:(2014)
6579:(2012)
6563:(2010)
6553:(2009)
6547:(2008)
6537:(2007)
6531:(2006)
6521:(2005)
6515:(2004)
6509:(2003)
6490:(2001)
6452:(1997)
6446:(1996)
6430:(1994)
6420:(1993)
6406:(1989)
6400:(1988)
6394:(1987)
6384:(1986)
6378:(1985)
6368:(1984)
6352:(1983)
6346:(1982)
6332:(1981)
6315:(1979)
6290:(1977)
6268:(1976)
6239:(1975)
6233:(1974)
6191:(1973)
6157:(1971)
6140:(1970)
6118:(1969)
6114:/ The
6096:(1968)
6069:(1967)
6063:(1966)
6057:(1965)
6047:(1964)
6041:(1963)
6015:(1962)
6001:(1961)
5991:(1960)
5977:(1959)
5957:(1958)
5947:(1957)
5925:(1956)
5905:(1954)
5899:(1953)
5889:(1952)
5872:(1950)
5862:(1949)
5856:(1948)
5819:(1947)
5749:(2023)
5741:(2022)
5733:(2021)
5725:(2020)
5706:(2019)
5698:(2018)
5690:(2017)
5682:(2016)
5674:(2015)
5666:(2014)
5658:(2013)
5650:(2012)
5642:(2011)
5634:(2010)
5615:(2009)
5607:(2008)
5599:(2007)
5591:(2006)
5583:(2005)
5575:(2004)
5567:(2003)
5559:(2002)
5551:(2001)
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5524:(1999)
5516:(1998)
5508:(1997)
5500:(1996)
5492:(1995)
5484:(1994)
5476:(1993)
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5452:(1990)
5433:(1989)
5425:(1988)
5413:(1987)
5405:(1986)
5401:&
5383:(1983)
5370:(1981)
5362:(1980)
5343:(1979)
5335:(1978)
5277:(2014)
5269:(2010)
5261:(1984)
5253:(1982)
5245:(1980)
5237:(1978)
5229:(1972)
5221:(1972)
5213:(1969)
5205:(1965)
4924:
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4916:
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4889:
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4866:
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4728:
4724:(10).
4720:
4705:
4701:(10).
4697:
4693:(13).
4689:
4685:(10).
4681:
4642:Tsotsi
4631:
4623:
4602:
4598:(10).
4594:
4588:Rodopi
4076:
4051:
3973:24 May
3917:24 May
3810:24 May
3784:24 May
3777:
3731:11 May
3705:24 May
3698:
3671:24 May
3664:
3631:
3604:10 May
3597:
3543:
3518:10 May
3492:10 May
3485:
3431:
3425:217–18
3352:
3329:10 May
3322:
3259:
3253:215–80
3230:10 May
3223:
3191:LitNet
2859:
2853:224–38
2771:
2361:
2349:Tsotsi
2337:, 2006
2331:, 1998
2325:, 1995
2319:, 1993
2313:, 1992
2307:, 1983
2209:winner
2048:Gandhi
1980:Tsotsi
1909:
1893:
1876:(13).
1872:
1868:(10).
1864:
1836:
1816:
1796:
1782:
1768:
1754:
1738:
1722:
1708:
1696:(13).
1692:
1688:(10).
1684:
1670:
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1477:
1461:
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1430:
1414:
1392:
1359:
1355:(10).
1351:
1347:(13).
1343:
1335:
1308:(2016)
1300:(2014)
1292:(2010)
1284:(2009)
1276:(2009)
1268:(2007)
1260:(2006)
1252:(2004)
1244:(2001)
1236:(1997)
1228:(1996)
1220:(1993)
1212:(1992)
1204:(1989)
1196:(1987)
1188:(1984)
1180:(1982)
1172:(1980)
1160:(1978)
1152:(1978)
1144:(1975)
1136:(1972)
1124:, and
1108:, and
1096:(1970)
1088:(1969)
1080:(1969)
1074:(1968)
1066:(1966)
1058:(1965)
1050:(1987)
1036:(1959)
1028:(1958)
1020:(1957)
1014:(1956)
991:(1984)
980:(1982)
978:Gandhi
953:Tsotsi
540:Brecht
353:Career
190:Tsotsi
139:Spouse
105:Period
5715:2020s
5624:2010s
5533:2000s
5442:1990s
5352:1980s
5325:1970s
5178:Plays
4901:(13).
4878:(13).
4735:–––.
4732:(13).
4709:(13).
4606:(13).
4573:Index
4363:(PDF)
4352:(PDF)
4104:8 May
2397:Notes
2351:, in
997:Plays
723:Xhosa
113:Genre
80:actor
6426:and
6213:and
6128:and
6029:and
5983:and
5963:and
4980:IMDb
4922:ISBN
4914:ISBN
4895:ISBN
4887:ISBN
4872:ISBN
4864:ISBN
4773:ISBN
4765:ISBN
4748:ISBN
4726:ISBN
4718:ISBN
4703:ISBN
4695:ISBN
4687:ISBN
4679:ISBN
4629:ISBN
4621:ISBN
4600:ISBN
4592:ISBN
4522:2017
4496:2008
4463:2008
4434:2008
4401:2008
4371:2008
4313:2008
4284:2008
4254:2008
4217:2008
4196:IBDB
4182:2014
4106:2024
4074:ISBN
4049:ISBN
4005:2008
3975:2022
3919:2022
3894:2010
3812:2022
3786:2022
3775:ISSN
3733:2020
3707:2022
3696:ISSN
3673:2022
3662:ISSN
3629:ISBN
3606:2020
3595:ISSN
3541:ISBN
3520:2020
3494:2020
3483:ISSN
3429:ISBN
3395:2008
3350:ISBN
3331:2020
3320:ISSN
3297:2008
3257:ISBN
3232:2020
3221:ISSN
3198:2023
3172:2023
3145:2017
3119:2014
3093:2014
3066:2008
3035:2008
3008:2010
2977:2008
2932:2008
2901:2008
2857:ISBN
2830:2010
2809:2008
2769:ISBN
2674:2008
2642:2020
2616:2020
2594:2008
2564:2008
2528:2008
2495:2020
2472:2008
2422:2020
2359:ISSN
2083:2014
1907:ISBN
1891:ISBN
1870:ISBN
1862:ISBN
1849:and
1834:ISBN
1814:ISBN
1794:ISBN
1780:ISBN
1766:ISBN
1752:ISBN
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1720:ISBN
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1500:ISBN
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1445:ISBN
1428:ISBN
1412:ISBN
1404:and
1390:ISBN
1367:and
1357:ISBN
1349:ISBN
1341:ISBN
1333:ISBN
921:Film
890:The
815:and
731:gest
693:and
656:and
207:Time
163:Lisa
40:Born
5180:by
5092:in
5055:at
5024:at
5002:in
4998:at
4978:at
4955:at
4826:.
4809:.
4805:).
4559:PDF
4515:IOL
4159:at
4141:at
4123:at
3963:BFI
3944:at
3625:225
2849:215
2765:xvi
1897:. (
1383:and
986:'s
975:'s
971:in
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725:).
665:In
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616:'s
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394:by
334:in
292:SS
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201:.
175:OIS
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