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more powerful engine. Closed-loop hydraulics were also substituted for
Sparrow's open-loop type, which gave Aspide better downrange maneuverability. Even the control surfaces are different, replacing the original triangular wings, fixed in the air-to-air and instead foldable in the surface-to-air version, to a newly designed common
329:
This resemblance, and that
Selenia was provided with the technology know-how of the AIM-7 (around 1,000 of which it had produced under licence), has generally led non-Italian press to refer to the Aspide as a Sparrow variant. However, the Aspide had original electronics and warhead, and a new and
364:
In the mid 1980s, China imported a small batch of the Aspide Mk.1 from Italy, then signed an agreement with Alenia to produce the missile locally under license. In 1989, China produced its first batch of Aspide Mk.1 missiles using imported parts from Italy. However, due to the
1196:
549:
1145:
373:, China was unable to purchase additional Aspide kits. China subsequently developed its own missile family based on the Aspide Mk.1, with surface to air versions designated as the
1048:
990:- Spain will train and gift Ukraine with the Aspide 2000 missile system, with Ukrainian soldiers having finished training on 14 October. On 7 November Ukrainian Defence Minister
1174:
491:
1116:
437:
1098:
911:- 200 ordered in 1985 and delivered in 1987–89 part of $ 230 m deal for 13 Skyguard systems, later upgraded to Skydor, with the missiles retired in 2020; 51
413:
1245:
513:
603:
1153:
370:
951:- 144 ordered in 1986 and delivered in 1987–1989 for MEKO 200T (Yavuz class) frigate; 72 ordered in 1990 and delivered in 1995–1996 for
408:
solid-propellant rocket motor. This version was popular with export customers, and sold to 17 countries. The surface-to-air systems are
1044:
341:, which entered service about the same time. The US's own Sparrow fleet also added a monopulse seeker in the AIM-7M versions of 1982.
447:
850:
733:- used on-board F-104S; used on 7 Spada SAM batteries; used on 24 Skyguard SAM batteries; used on 32 naval Albatros Mk.2 SAM system
527:
353:
in the apposite versions F-104S and F-104ASA, and in the surface-to-air naval role. In the latter role it has been replaced by the
1015:
875:
for ground-based air defence system (10 batteries Spada 2000) ordered in 2007 and delivered in 2010-2013 part of 415 m Euro deal
1240:
459:
1235:
651:- 130 used in existing Skyguard system; ordered in 1991 and delivered in 1991–1992 (deal worth $ 114 m included 12 launchers)
1124:
1069:
422:– Improved version with active radar-homing seeker. Development was shelved in favor of better missiles, such as the
105:
86:
667:- 50 used on Esmeraldas Class Corvette (variant of Fincantieri Tipo 550); ordered in 1979 and delivered in 1982–1984
58:
43:
65:
774:
366:
72:
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684:
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corvettes; 75 ordered in 1986 and delivered in 1988 for use by Royal Thai army on 1 Spada SAM system
811:- Used in the frigate 501 Lt. Col. Errhamani (Descubierta); 40 ordered in 1977 and delivered in 1983
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307:
54:
607:
39:
32:
832:
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144:
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ordered in 2007 and delivered in 2008–2010 part of $ 565m deal, for modernization Aspide; 250
374:
971:- 100 ordered in 1975 and delivered in 1980–1982 for use with Albatros Mk.2 SAM system on
8:
171:
433:
409:
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892:
757:
ordered in 2007 and delivered in 2008–2013 part of $ 65 m deal for
Skyguard AD systems
704:
523:
475:
299:
287:
148:
1023:
484:– Improved VSHORAD/SHORAD from Oerlikon Contraves with added electro-optical tracking.
773:- 8 ordered in 1978 and delivered in 1983 for use on Albatros Mk.2 SAM on modernised
509:
358:
295:
186:
749:- 320 ordered in 1988 and delivered in 1988–1997 for Skyguard Amoun SAM System; 175
469:
79:
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323:
1099:"La Armada argentina recibe primer lote de motores renovados para el misil Aspide"
349:
Aspide, in its various versions, was used both in the air-to-air role, carried by
633:
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ordered in 1986 and delivered in 1987–1991. Technology used in development of
545:
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The rocket engine of the Aspide is produced by
Turkish missile manufacturer
283:
711:
405:
707:(variant of Kortenaer-class); ordered in 1980 and delivered in 1981–198
354:
1197:"Spain to supply HAWK and Aspide air defense missiles to Ukraine army"
432:– Improved surface-to-air version of the Aspide Mk.1, used on export
966:
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ordered in 1996 and delivered in 1997–99 for 2 Spada 2000 SAM systems
573:
21:
952:
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866:
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495:
385:
338:
985:
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536:– Naval SHORAD from Selenia, upgradeable to support Aspide 2000.
388:. It weighs about 75 kg and produces 50 kN of thrust for 3.5 s.
1175:"Ukraine hails new air defences, warns power situation 'tense'"
995:
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132:
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1146:"Il sistema Spada 2000 plus è la difesa dei cieli pakistani"
931:– 24 ordered in 1984 and delivered in 1986–1987 for use on
886:
556:
268:
190:
891:- 150 ordered in 1974 and delivered in 1979–87 for use on
582:
ships, 150 Mk1 ordered in 1979 and delivered in 1983–1984
845:
478:
with radar tracking, upgradeable to support Aspide 2000.
446:– Surface-to-air version of the Aspide Mk.1 upgraded by
998:
system from the US, along with the
Italian made Aspide.
318:
that is far more accurate and much less susceptible to
118:
Medium range
Surface to air missile/ Air to air missile
463:
Four-tube Aspide/Sparrow launcher with
Sparrow missile
1220:
357:. Naval Aspide launchers can be adapted to fire the
831:ordered in 1977 and delivered in 1982 for Meko-360
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1227:
687:corvettes; ordered in 1983 and delivered in 1984
404:, with Selenia monopulse semi-active seeker and
792:- 18 ordered in 1995 and delivered in 1997 for
994:announced that Ukraine had received the first
602:ordered in 1996 and delivered in 2001–2004 -
516:2D radar, upgradeable to support Aspide 2000.
1117:"MDBA aggiorna il sistema Aspide del Kuwait"
361:by merely switching a single circuit board.
371:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
310:seeker. It is very similar to the American
1246:Military equipment introduced in the 1970s
377:, and an air-to-air version designated as
560:Skyguard II cabin with radar & optics
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
844:
710:
555:
544:
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314:, using the same airframe, but uses an
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841:ordered in 1982 and delivered in 1983
44:adding citations to reliable sources
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550:Albatros Mk.2 air defense system
247:Effective firing range
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1051:from the original on 2014-05-02
369:arms embargo imposed after the
31:needs additional citations for
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552:Mk.29 Aspide/Sparrow launcher
337:A similar design is the UK's
286:) is an Italian medium range
1236:Air-to-air missiles of Italy
955:T-2 (Barbaros class) frigate
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7:
775:Libyan frigate Dat Assawari
685:Descubierta (Abu Qir) class
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624:People's Republic of China
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250:25 km for SAM 40km for AAM
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1045:"Roketsan Aspide Engine"
794:Laksamana Class corvette
715:Six-tube Aspide launcher
316:inverse monopulse seeker
308:semi-active radar homing
522:– Improved SHORAD from
306:). It is provided with
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474:– VSHORAD/SHORAD from
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292:surface-to-air missile
145:Surface to air missile
893:Lupo (Carvajal) class
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498:and Aspide launchers.
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440:air-defense systems.
40:improve this article
973:Lupo Class frigates
705:Elli-class frigates
172:Russo-Ukrainian War
855:
837:frigate; other 10
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606:aircraft carrier,
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524:Alenia Aeronautica
476:Oerlikon Contraves
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322:than the original
300:Alenia Aeronautica
273:4920 km/h (mach 4)
178:Production history
149:Air to air missile
1177:. 8 November 2022
933:Ratanakosin Class
526:with Thomson-CSF
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992:Oleksiy Reznikov
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304:Leonardo S.p.A.
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163:Service history
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444:Aspide Citedef
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424:AIM-120 AMRAAM
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269:Maximum speed
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400:– Similar to
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312:AIM-7 Sparrow
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258:35 kg warhead
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51:Find sources:
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29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1201:. Retrieved
1199:. 2022-10-14
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1158:. Retrieved
1154:the original
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1125:the original
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406:SNIA-Viscosa
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294:produced by
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183:Manufacturer
102:
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62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1150:Cesi Italia
1121:Dedalo news
1103:Infodefensa
1074:Astronautix
1020:Sinodefence
913:Aspide 2000
873:Aspide 2000
849:Spada 2000
839:Aspide MK.1
829:Aspide MK.1
755:Aspide 2000
751:Aspide 2000
630:Aspide Mk.1
600:Aspide 2000
482:Skyguard II
430:Aspide 2000
420:Aspide Mk.2
398:Aspide Mk.1
1230:Categories
1203:2022-10-17
1181:8 November
1160:2014-08-20
1131:2014-08-20
1084:2006-11-15
1055:2014-05-01
1030:2006-11-15
1003:References
520:Spada 2000
438:Spada 2000
355:MBDA Aster
288:air-to-air
191:MBDA Italy
189:(former),
96:April 2012
66:newspapers
967:Venezuela
703:- 75 for
604:São Paulo
574:Argentina
541:Operators
326:version.
298:(then by
1070:"Aspide"
1049:Archived
953:MEKO 200
927:Thailand
867:Pakistan
788:Malaysia
580:MEKO 360
496:Navantia
470:Skyguard
434:Skyguard
410:Skyguard
392:Variants
386:Roketsan
339:Skyflash
234:Wingspan
226:Diameter
197:Produced
55:"Aspide"
1016:"PL-11"
986:Ukraine
895:frigate
823:Nigeria
807:Morocco
663:Ecuador
609:Niterói
510:Selenia
455:Systems
448:Citedef
359:Sparrow
296:Selenia
255:Warhead
187:Selenia
125:Aspide
80:scholar
1222:, MDBA
996:NASAMS
983:
964:
947:Turkey
944:
924:
904:
884:
871:- 750
864:
851:RAC 3D
820:
804:
785:
766:
745:Kuwait
742:
726:
699:Greece
696:
676:
660:
647:Cyprus
644:
634:PL-11
621:
598:- 100
594:Brazil
591:
571:
530:radar.
528:RAC 3D
506:SHORAD
492:Skydor
488:Toledo
402:AIM-7E
345:Design
280:Aspide
229:234 mm
221:3.72 m
218:Length
213:220 kg
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
907:Spain
853:radar
834:Aradu
827:- 25
769:Libya
729:Italy
679:Egypt
628:- 90
514:PLUTO
508:from
502:Spada
414:Spada
379:PL-11
375:LY-60
237:80 cm
158:Italy
87:JSTOR
73:books
1183:2022
887:Peru
436:and
412:and
290:and
210:Mass
200:1973
168:Wars
140:Type
59:news
367:EEC
320:ECM
284:asp
42:by
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84:·
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