Knowledge

Ashtakam

Source 📝

40: 825:
for an astakam is: a-a-a-a/b-b-b-b….. (/ represents a new stanza). The rhyme designs are both ear-rhymes and eye-rhymes. Ear-rhyme where the end letters rhyme in sound and audibility, and eye-rhyme where the end letters appear similar. This rhyme sequence sets the usual structure of the astakam.
832:
Several times in an ashtakam, the quatrains (sets of four lines) conclude abruptly or in other cases, with a couplet (a pair of lines). In the body quatrains the poet establishes a theme and then may resolve it in the final lines, called the couplet, or may leave them unsolved. Sometime the end
848:, who created an ashtakam cycle with a group of ashtakams, arranged to address a particular deity, and designed to be read both as a collection of fully realized individual poems and as a single poetic work comprising all the individual ashtakams. He wrote more than thirty astakams in 833:
couplet may contain self-identification of the poet. The structure is also bound by rules of meter for enhanced suitability for recital and classical singing. However, there are several ashtakams that do not conform to the regular structure.
826:
astakam rhyme consists of identical ("hard-rhyme") or similar ("soft-rhyme") sounds placed at predictable locations, normally the ends of lines for external rhyme or within lines for internal rhyme.
829:
Sanskrit language exhibits high richness in sustaining rhyming structures. Thus Sanskrit ashtakams are capable of carrying a limited set of rhymes all over a lengthy composition.
821:
with four lines, i.e. end lines rhyme as a-a-a-a. Thus, in an ashtakam generally thirty-two lines are maintained. All these stanzas follow a strict rhyme scheme. The proper
769: 844:
The conventions associated with the ashtakam have evolved over its literary history of more than 2500 years. One of the best known ashtakam writers was
872: 762: 755: 855:
Ashtakams were a very popular and generally accepted genre of devotional and general poetry during the golden period of
894: 524: 889: 492: 914: 480: 718: 519: 919: 877: 643: 638: 203: 183: 741: 623: 574: 909: 549: 343: 208: 554: 455: 628: 193: 150: 23: 806:
compositions, 'ashtakam' refers to a particular form of poetry, written in eight stanzas.
8: 856: 564: 164: 60: 250: 534: 260: 227: 145: 845: 787: 633: 603: 569: 507: 348: 232: 222: 860: 708: 658: 579: 544: 372: 353: 338: 290: 295: 698: 678: 653: 377: 305: 198: 688: 468: 188: 169: 903: 703: 693: 668: 663: 618: 431: 407: 397: 392: 382: 367: 333: 255: 822: 673: 608: 529: 426: 421: 402: 387: 559: 539: 487: 441: 436: 93: 31: 713: 135: 122: 683: 613: 514: 88: 475: 310: 117: 112: 83: 39: 49: 818: 815: 648: 592: 323: 300: 285: 278: 107: 78: 803: 723: 54: 596: 71: 901: 763: 770: 756: 902: 798:, is derived from the Sanskrit word 814:The stanzas in an "ashtakam" are a 13: 895:Celebrated Bhavani Astakam: Listen 14: 931: 883: 802:, meaning "eight". In context of 38: 873:Overview of Sanskrit Literature 1: 866: 7: 10: 936: 839: 32:Hindu scriptures and texts 791: 16:A poem with eight stanzas 861:Vedic Indian Literature 809: 742:Timeline of Hindu texts 575:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 794:), also often written 550:Eighteen Greater Texts 555:Eighteen Lesser Texts 852:to various deities. 915:Sanskrit literature 878:Sanskrit Literature 859:, and also that of 857:Sanskrit literature 565:Iraiyanar Akapporul 525:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 271:Related Hindu texts 890:Numerous Astakams 846:Adi Sankaracharya 780: 779: 570:Abhirami Anthadhi 508:Sangam literature 361:Vaishnava puranas 927: 920:Hindu literature 793: 772: 765: 758: 709:Gheranda Samhita 659:Sushruta Samhita 580:Vinayagar Agaval 545:Five Great Epics 520:Divya Prabandham 451: 417: 363: 245:Other scriptures 218: 179: 160: 103: 42: 19: 18: 935: 934: 930: 929: 928: 926: 925: 924: 900: 899: 886: 869: 842: 836: 812: 792:अष्टकम् aṣṭakam 776: 747: 746: 737: 729: 728: 679:Divya Prabandha 654:Charaka Samhita 639:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra 599: 585: 584: 540:Kamba Ramayanam 515:Saiva Tirumurai 510: 500: 499: 471: 461: 460: 447: 413: 359: 326: 316: 315: 281: 266: 265: 246: 238: 237: 214: 175: 156: 138: 128: 127: 99: 74: 57: 17: 12: 11: 5: 933: 923: 922: 917: 912: 898: 897: 892: 885: 884:External links 882: 881: 880: 875: 868: 865: 841: 838: 811: 808: 778: 777: 775: 774: 767: 760: 752: 749: 748: 745: 744: 738: 735: 734: 731: 730: 727: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 689:Ramcharitmanas 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 649:Pramana Sutras 646: 641: 636: 631: 629:Mimamsa Sutras 626: 624:Samkhya Sutras 621: 616: 611: 606: 604:Dharma Shastra 600: 591: 590: 587: 586: 583: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 511: 506: 505: 502: 501: 498: 497: 496: 495: 485: 484: 483: 472: 467: 466: 463: 462: 459: 458: 456:Devi Bhagavata 449:Shakta puranas 445: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 415:Shaiva puranas 411: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 357: 356: 351: 346: 344:Brahmavaivarta 341: 336: 329:Brahma puranas 327: 322: 321: 318: 317: 314: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 282: 277: 276: 273: 272: 268: 267: 264: 263: 258: 253: 247: 244: 243: 240: 239: 236: 235: 230: 225: 212: 211: 206: 204:Shvetashvatara 201: 196: 191: 186: 184:Brihadaranyaka 173: 172: 167: 154: 153: 148: 139: 134: 133: 130: 129: 126: 125: 120: 115: 110: 97: 96: 91: 86: 81: 75: 70: 69: 66: 65: 64: 63: 58: 52: 44: 43: 35: 34: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 932: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 910:Indian poetry 908: 907: 905: 896: 893: 891: 888: 887: 879: 876: 874: 871: 870: 864: 862: 858: 853: 851: 847: 837: 834: 830: 827: 824: 820: 817: 807: 805: 801: 797: 789: 785: 773: 768: 766: 761: 759: 754: 753: 751: 750: 743: 740: 739: 733: 732: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 704:Shiva Samhita 702: 700: 697: 695: 694:Yoga Vasistha 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 669:Vastu Shastra 667: 665: 664:Natya Shastra 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 619:Brahma Sutras 617: 615: 612: 610: 609:Artha Shastra 607: 605: 602: 601: 598: 594: 589: 588: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 512: 509: 504: 503: 494: 491: 490: 489: 486: 482: 479: 478: 477: 474: 473: 470: 465: 464: 457: 454: 453: 452: 450: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 419: 418: 416: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 398:Varaha Purana 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 365: 364: 362: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 331: 330: 325: 320: 319: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 283: 280: 275: 274: 270: 269: 262: 259: 257: 256:Bhagavad Gita 254: 252: 249: 248: 242: 241: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 220: 219: 217: 216:Atharva vedic 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 181: 180: 178: 171: 168: 166: 163: 162: 161: 159: 152: 149: 147: 144: 143: 142: 137: 132: 131: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 105: 104: 102: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 76: 73: 68: 67: 62: 59: 56: 53: 51: 48: 47: 46: 45: 41: 37: 36: 33: 30: 29: 25: 21: 20: 854: 849: 843: 835: 831: 828: 823:rhyme scheme 813: 799: 795: 783: 781: 674:Panchatantra 634:Nyāya Sūtras 530:Thiruppugazh 448: 446: 414: 412: 360: 358: 328: 215: 213: 176: 174: 157: 155: 140: 100: 98: 719:Vedantasara 644:Yoga Sutras 560:Aathichoodi 493:Historicity 488:Mahabharata 481:Historicity 177:Yajur vedic 94:Atharvaveda 904:Categories 867:References 714:Panchadasi 699:Swara yoga 535:Tirukkuṟaḷ 349:Markandeya 194:Taittiriya 158:Sama vedic 151:Kaushitaki 136:Upanishads 123:Upanishads 782:The term 684:Tirumurai 614:Kamasutra 373:Bhagavata 354:Bhavishya 339:Brahmānda 296:Vyakarana 165:Chandogya 141:Rig vedic 101:Divisions 89:Yajurveda 788:Sanskrit 784:ashtakam 736:Timeline 593:Shastras 476:Ramayana 378:Naradiya 311:Jyotisha 279:Vedangas 228:Mandukya 146:Aitareya 118:Aranyaka 113:Brahmana 84:Samaveda 24:a series 22:Part of 840:History 819:quartet 816:rhyming 796:astakam 469:Itihasa 324:Puranas 301:Nirukta 291:Chandas 286:Shiksha 261:Tantras 233:Prashna 223:Mundaka 108:Samhita 79:Rigveda 804:poetic 724:Stotra 597:sutras 432:Skanda 408:Matsya 393:Vamana 383:Garuda 368:Vishnu 334:Brahma 251:Agamas 209:Maitri 55:Smriti 50:Shruti 850:stuti 427:Linga 422:Shiva 403:Kurma 388:Padma 306:Kalpa 199:Katha 72:Vedas 810:Form 800:aṣṭā 595:and 442:Agni 437:Vayu 189:Isha 170:Kena 61:List 906:: 863:. 790:: 26:on 786:( 771:e 764:t 757:v

Index

a series
Hindu scriptures and texts

Shruti
Smriti
List
Vedas
Rigveda
Samaveda
Yajurveda
Atharvaveda
Samhita
Brahmana
Aranyaka
Upanishads
Upanishads
Aitareya
Kaushitaki
Chandogya
Kena
Brihadaranyaka
Isha
Taittiriya
Katha
Shvetashvatara
Maitri
Mundaka
Mandukya
Prashna
Agamas

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.