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Arthur Crudup

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322: 370: 389:, from which he was supposed to get the royalties, refused to sign the legal papers at the last minute, because the company thought it could not lose more money in legal action. In the early 1970s, two Virginia activists, Celia Santiago and Margaret Carter, assisted Crudup in an attempt to gain royalties he felt he were due, with little success. By 1971, he had collected over $ 10,000 in overdue royalties through the intervention of the 349:, and touring in 1965. Sometimes labeled "The Father of Rock and Roll", he accepted this title with some bemusement. During this time Crudup worked as a laborer to augment the low wages he received as a singer (he was not receiving royalties). After a dispute with Melrose over royalties, he returned to Mississippi and took up 446:" to be the "first rock and roll song" is Southeastern Louisiana University rock historian Joseph Burns. He adds that "this song could contain the first ever guitar solo break". Another source is equally definitive, stating that the recording "stands as a convincing front-runner for rock ā€˜nā€™ roll's ground zero". 463:
stated that Crudup "became known as 'The Father of Rock ā€˜nā€™ Roll' after Elvis Presley recorded three of his songs" but adds that "Crudup was a classic victim of music industry exploitation, and despite the commercial success of his music, was never able to even support his family from his music". The
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argues that rather than Presley's version being one of the first records of rock and roll, it was simply one of "the first white artists' interpretations of a sound already well-established by black musicians almost a decade before a raucous, driving, unnamed variant of rhythm and blues".
33: 302:. His songs "Mean Old 'Frisco Blues", "Who's Been Foolin' You" and "That's All Right" were popular in the South. These and his other songs "Rock Me Mama", "So Glad You're Mine", and "My Baby Left Me" have been recorded by many artists, including 464:
Hall quotes Presley as having said, "Down in Tupelo, Mississippi, I used to hear old Arthur Crudup bang his box the way I do now, and I said if I ever got to the place I could feel all old Arthur felt, Iā€™d be a music man like nobody ever saw".
357:, where he lived with his family, including three sons and several of his siblings, and worked as a field laborer. He occasionally sang in and supplied moonshine to drinking establishments, including one called the Do Drop Inn, in Franktown, 877: 333:. He said, "I realised I was making everybody rich, and here I was poor". His last Chicago session was in 1951. His 1952ā€“54 recording sessions for Victor were held at radio station 230:. He had lessons with a local bluesman, whose name was Papa Harvey, and later he was able to play in dance halls and cafes around Forest. Around 1940 he went to Chicago. 1220: 1393: 1383: 1363: 1343: 1398: 396:
On a 1970 trip to the United Kingdom, Crudup recorded "Roebuck Man" with local musicians. His last professional engagements were with
1368: 1308: 1243: 226:, to a family of migrant workers traveling through the South and Midwest. The family returned to Mississippi in 1926, where he sang 1313: 907: 1403: 400:. Recognizing his fortunes would not change, Crudup said in 1970, "I was born poor, I live poor, and I am going to die poor." 1388: 1378: 250:
in 1939. He stayed in Chicago to work as a solo musician but barely made a living as a street singer. The record producer
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There was some confusion about the date of death because of his use of several names, including those of his siblings.
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allegedly found him while Crudup was living in a packing crate, introduced him to Hudson Whittaker, better known as
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began fighting for Crudup's royalties and reached an agreement in which Crudup would be paid $ 60,000. However,
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singer, songwriter and guitarist. He is best known, outside blues circles, for his songs "
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in the early 1950s. He toured black clubs in the South, sometimes playing with
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when he said, "If I had any ambition, it was to be as good as Arthur Crudup".
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Crudup died of complications of heart disease and diabetes in the
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Crudup stopped recording in the 1950s because of disputes over
307: 120: 393:(then called the American Guild Of Authors And Composers). 334: 198:(August 24, 1905 – March 28, 1974) was an American 536:
Arthur "BigBoy" Crudup Meets the Master Blues Bassists
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Crudup was born on August 24, 1905, in Union Grove,
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Arthur Crudup at the 1969 Ann Arbor Blues Festival.
1260: 274:He recorded with RCA in the late 1940s and with 1153:"5 Candidates for the First Rock 'n' Roll Song" 210:" and "So Glad You're Mine", later recorded by 258:, and signed him to a recording contract with 1128:"World's First Rock-and-Roll Song Identified" 955:The Blues: From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray 427:Crudup has been honored with a marker on the 238:He began his career as a blues singer around 930:Groom, Bob (1993). Arthur "Big Boy" Crudup, 851: 900: 898: 1394:20th-century African-American male singers 1016:. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson. 723:My Baby Left Me: The Definitive Collection 442:One of the experts who consider Crudup's " 1384:Deaths from diabetes in the United States 948: 946: 944: 942: 940: 1364:People from Northampton County, Virginia 1011: 895: 368: 320: 952: 926: 924: 515: 1261: 1076:"The Dead Rock Stars Club - The 1970s" 937: 1254:Illustrated Arthur Crudup discography 957:. Dubai: Carlton Books. p. 105. 852:Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013). 699:Rock Me Mamma: When the Sun Goes Down 550: 984: 982: 980: 978: 976: 974: 921: 637:, vols. 1 and 2 (Jazz Tribune, 1997) 635:The Complete Arthur "Big Boy" Crudup 435:acknowledged Crudup's importance to 1344:Ace Records (United States) artists 1175:"When was rock'n'roll really born?" 1020: 845: 294:. He also recorded under the names 13: 1399:20th-century American male singers 1249:Biographical data on Arthur Crudup 1244:Biography, links and song extracts 1125: 741: 14: 1415: 1214: 971: 233: 1369:20th-century American guitarists 1309:Blues musicians from Mississippi 1073: 679:(Past Perfect Silver Line, 2002) 655:(Past Perfect Silver Line, 2000) 341:. He returned to recording, for 31: 1314:People from Forest, Mississippi 1185: 1167: 1145: 1119: 1093: 1067: 1042: 1107:. Mississippi Blues Commission 1033: 1005: 993:Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 870: 472: 467: 364: 1: 1404:20th-century American singers 1155:. Mentalfloss. March 23, 2012 838: 269: 217: 16:American Delta blues musician 854:Blues: A Regional Experience 613:, vols. 1ā€“4 (Document, 1993) 414:Northampton County, Virginia 391:Songwriters Guild of America 381:In 1968, the blues promoter 7: 1389:African-American guitarists 1379:Guitarists from Mississippi 918:. Retrieved 29 January 2018 811: 799:"Keep Your Arms Around Me" 693:The Father of Rock 'n' Roll 659:The Essential Arthur Crudup 599:The Father of Rock and Roll 557:The Father of Rock and Roll 10: 1420: 1221:Biography of Arthur Crudup 1028:The Bob Dylan Encyclopedia 828:First rock and roll record 1294:American blues guitarists 1193:"Arthur 'Big Boy' Crudup" 1101:"Arthur "Big Boy" Crudup" 788:"Who's Been Foolin' You" 773: 754: 751: 748: 422: 161: 151: 134: 113: 96: 76: 54: 44: 39: 30: 23: 1374:Guitarists from Illinois 1339:Bluebird Records artists 1299:American male guitarists 1289:Electric blues musicians 1080:Thedeadrockstarsclub.com 1012:Szatmary, David (2014). 995:: Pearson. 8th edition, 988:Szatmary, David (2013). 833:Origins of rock and roll 725:(Fantastic Voyage, 2011) 403: 1354:Mississippi Blues Trail 1334:Delmark Records artists 1319:Trumpet Records artists 1284:Chicago blues musicians 1235:Arthur "Big Boy" Crudup 932:Complete Recorded Works 611:Complete Recorded Works 429:Mississippi Blues Trail 288:Sonny Boy Williamson II 240:Clarksdale, Mississippi 1324:Groove Records artists 1304:American blues singers 1026:Gray, Michael (2006), 953:Russell, Tony (1997). 705:The Story of the Blues 581:Crudup's Rockin' Blues 509:United Artists Records 378: 326: 40:Background information 1279:Delta blues musicians 707:(Archive Blues, 2004) 605:That's All Right Mama 593:That's All Right Mama 499:Look on Yonder's Wall 372: 324: 242:. As a member of the 50:Arthur William Crudup 1349:Fire Records artists 1054:archives.lib.umd.edu 717:Gonna Be Some Change 711:Too Much Competition 701:, vol. 7 (RCA, 2003) 677:Crudup's After Hours 671:Everything's Alright 629:Crudup's After Hours 601:(Blues Encore, 1992) 565:(Crown Prince, 1982) 516:Collaborative albums 431:, placed at Forest. 387:Hill and Range Songs 353:. He later moved to 107:Nassawadox, Virginia 1359:Burials in Virginia 623:That's Alright Mama 587:Shout Sister Shout! 373:Crudup's grave, in 224:Forest, Mississippi 214:and other artists. 90:Forest, Mississippi 1329:RCA Victor artists 910:2018-03-31 at the 882:Repertoire.bmi.com 625:(Laserlight, 1995) 551:Compilation albums 461:Blues Hall of Fame 449:A 2004 article in 379: 359:Northampton County 327: 1181:. 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Index


Forest, Mississippi
Nassawadox, Virginia
Blues
Delta blues
Bluebird
Delmark
Delta blues
That's All Right
My Baby Left Me
Elvis Presley
Forest, Mississippi
gospel music
Clarksdale, Mississippi
Harmonizing Four
Chicago
Lester Melrose
Tampa Red
RCA Victor
Bluebird
Ace Records
Checker Records
Trumpet Records
Sonny Boy Williamson II
Elmore James
Elvis Presley
Slade
Elton John
Rod Stewart
Arthur Crudup at the 1969 Ann Arbor Blues Festival. Photo by Jeff Titon.

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