44:
3833:
3846:
3796:
67:
3808:
3784:
3339:. The principal motive for their separation was geographical distribution, chemical makeup, and karyotype. Much of the debate surrounding Tridentatae is phytogeographic, thus habitat and geography are frequently cited when understanding the evolution of this endemic North American subgenus. Evolutionary cycles of wet and dry climates encouraged "diploid and polyploid races which are morphologically similar if not indistinguishable" (McArthur 598).
3859:
4002:, 240,000 compounds had already been tested for use in potential antimalaria drugs, none of which had worked. From reviewing ancient Chinese texts, they found that the compound artemisinin was optimally extracted at lower temperatures, as high temperature water poured over sweet wormwood leaves destroyed essential treatment properties.
3771:
3820:
3386:
lineage have tridentate leaves, live in especially arid habitats, and are unable to root-sprout. This method of delimitation is problematic for species that do not fully adhere to the characteristics of a given lineage. The dry habitat and the presence of interxylary cork has often made the case for
4177:
with other flora form an enduring habitat. As it often goes, however, governments and farming businesses have often cleared sagebrush-juniper communities to create land for cow and domestic animal feedcrops, and
Artemisia species may be declining due to this and invasive species such as cheatgrass.
4172:
among others, can often also be found growing near junipers, particularly in the
Elkhorn Mountain region, where the Juniper Woodlands form an ecosystem which provide cover for many animal species in both summer and winter months and storms. Because the habitat should burn only every 400–600 years,
4160:
grow alongside various grasses and species of bitter bush, creating an important environment for mule deer, pygmy rabbits, antelopes, and the sage grouse. Understanding the phylogenetic relationships among the sagebrushes has been helpful in understanding the relationships among these plants and
3296:. The authors concluded that inflorescence morphology is not alone reliable for categorizing the genus or some subgenera, as qualities that previously demarcated them (such as homogamous, discoid, ray-less inflorescences) seemed to have undergone paralleled evolution up to seven times.
3350:
phylogeny. The subgenus' relative homogeneity within ploidies has enabled it to habitually hybridize and backcross, resulting in a high degree of genetic variation at the population level rather than the taxon level. For instance, some articles suggest that to be monophyletic, section
4181:
Due to their often extensive rhizome systems and other potential characteristics, however, some
Artemisia species are often resilient to mowing or pulling, giving some species of Artemisia the ability to easily become invasive if introduced to comfortable, though non-native habitats.
4196:, known as "common mugwort", in North America, where it was introduced by European colonists and settlers in the 1600s, when Jesuit priests and other colonizers may have first brought the herb for ointments and teas and likely also let into port cities via ballast dumping. A
3652:
L., known as the cooking spice tarragon. Chloroplast and ribosomal DNA sequence analysis in 2011 supported monophyly with two clades, one of which includes some North
American endemic species as well as most species of Europe and Asia, while the second clade includes just
3322:
consists of eleven to thirteen species of coarse shrubs often known colloquially as "sagebrushes", which are very prominent parts of the flora in western North
America. In some classifications, they have previously been considered part of the genus or subgenus
5788:
Weston LA, Barney JN, DiTommaso A (December 2005). "A Review of the
Biology and Ecology of Three Invasive Perennials in New York State: Japanese Knotweed (Polygonum cuspidatum), Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris) and Pale Swallow-wort (Vincetoxicum rossicum)".
5526:
Vallès J; Torrell M; Garnatje T; et al. (May 2003). "The Genus
Artemisia and its Allies: Phylogeny of the Subtribe Artemisiinae (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) Based on Nucleotide Sequences of Nuclear Ribosomal DNA Internal Transcribed Spacers (ITS)".
4875:
Riggins CW, Seigler DS (September 2012). "The genus
Artemisia (Asteraceae: Anthemideae) at a continental crossroads: molecular insights into migrations, disjunctions, and reticulations among Old and New World species from a Beringian perspective".
3997:
for her discovery of the semisynthetic derivatives. She conducted research on traditional
Chinese medicine and potential contributions to cures for malaria, on the basis of folk medicine and ancient Chinese texts. Before Tu and her team discovered
3246:
is characterized by heterogamous flower head with female outer florets and hermaphrodite central florets, and a fertile, hairy receptacle. Generally, previously proposed monotypic and non-monophyletic subgenera have been merged with the subgenus
3251:
due to molecular evidence. For example, in 2011 using ribosomal DNA analysis of their own and a review of molecular data (such as ITS sequence analysis) of others, S. Garcia and colleagues argued that it was logical to rename several
3206:
prior to 2000 into subgenera or sections have not been backed up by molecular data, but much of the molecular data, as of 2006, are not especially strong. The following identified groups do not include all the species in the genus.
4017:
content, the content being low enough that recurrence of malaria often occurs, that the use of the plant may contribute to widespread artemisinin resistance, and that the plant form is not effective in malaria prevention.
4200:
will grow in dense groups and out-compete other plants in an area, in part due to its ability to grow on poorly enriched soils. Disturbed habitats, cities and roadsides or parking lots can easily become a field of
5469:
4829:
Garcia S, Garnatje T, McArthur ED, et al. (August 2011). "Taxonomic and
Nomenclatural Rearrangements in Artemisia Subgen. Tridentatae, Including a Redefinition of Sphaeromeria (Asteraceae, Anthemideae)".
4636:
Kornkven AB, Watson LE, Estes JR (December 1998). "Phylogenetic analysis of Artemisia section Tridentatae (Asteraceae) based on sequences from the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA".
5130:
3637:
Besser. has historically been characterized morphologically by a heterogamous flower head with female outer florets and hermaphrodite central florets, but with a female-sterile, glabrous receptacle.
4584:
Garcia S; McArthur ED; Pellicer J; et al. (April 2011). "A molecular phylogenetic approach to western North America endemic Artemisia and allies (Asteraceae): untangling the sagebrushes".
3382:
were proposed on the basis of leaf morphology, habitat preference, and the ability to leaf-sprout, among other morphological and behavioral characteristics. For instance, sagebrush in the
5861:
4069:
envisions as cast by the angel and falling into the waters, making them undrinkably bitter. Further references in the Bible show wormwood was a common herb known for its bitter taste. (
2132:
4189:(native to Eurasia) is found in wetland habitats, and though it has been naturalized in much of North America it is considered weedy or invasive by some localities, such as Kentucky.
5616:
4114:
species are found on every continent except Antarctica, and have become part of many ecosystems around the world as a result. Below is currently a partial view of the importance of
3590:
due to floral, inflorescence, and leaf morphological similarities, until McArthur et al.'s analysis in 1981, which explained these similarities as convergent evolution. Old World
2202:
5052:
Pellicer J, Vallès J, Korobkov AA, et al. (2011). "Phylogenetic relationships of Artemisia subg. Dracunculus (Asteraceae) based on ribosomal and chloroplast DNA sequences".
2142:
5681:
Davies GM; Bakker JD; Dettweiler-Robinson E; et al. (July 2012). "Trajectories of change in sagebrush steppe vegetation communities in relation to multiple wildfires".
4013:
plant material in any form for the prevention or treatment of malaria. They note that the plant form of medication has several problems. These include a lack of consistent
3276:, where they had been categorized previously. Part of this was due to research by Watson and colleagues, who found that the four subgenera were not monophyletic except for
2888:
2908:
2060:
5473:
5447:
3083:
3063:
2755:
2745:
1918:
1675:
1645:
1180:
2898:
2806:
2537:
1510:
1428:
840:
717:
4148:
subgenus) in general are found in the north and southwest areas of the North American continent. In the Intermountain West, in a habitat known as Sagebrush Steppe,
3375:. These results were supported by extensive chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) and nrDNA sequencing which departed from prior morphological, anatomical, and behavioral data.
2857:
2837:
2725:
2456:
1859:
1737:
1625:
1615:
1378:
1295:
1140:
1038:
892:
830:
769:
4758:
Kornkven AB, Watson LE, Estes JR (1999). "Molecular Phylogeny of Artemisia Section Tridentatae (Asteraceae) Based on Chloroplast DNA Restriction Site Variation".
3948:, which holds about 400 taxa. The National Collection scheme is administered by Plant Heritage (formerly National Council for Conservation of Plants and Gardens,
3043:
3033:
2950:
2579:
2558:
2527:
2517:
2404:
2286:
2019:
1999:
1959:
1807:
1787:
1777:
1757:
1747:
1707:
1665:
1584:
1574:
1418:
1388:
1190:
850:
820:
5414:
3564:
consist of about 125 species native to Europe and temperate Asia, with the largest number of species in Central Asia. Some classifications, such as that of the
3346:
exhibits a remarkable amount of chromosomal differences at the population level, rather than the taxon level. This contributes to the difficulty in determining
3850:
2878:
2827:
2775:
2735:
2589:
2497:
2414:
2372:
2306:
2172:
2122:
2070:
1979:
1869:
1594:
1564:
1170:
1068:
1028:
998:
912:
5122:
3837:
3442:
morphology, challenging past assumptions based on floral characteristics. To better understand the rapid diversification and radiation relative to Old World
3073:
2971:
2796:
2704:
2683:
2610:
2487:
2424:
2244:
2152:
2050:
1969:
1928:
1903:
1849:
1839:
1727:
1655:
1635:
1605:
1490:
1459:
1449:
1398:
1346:
1222:
1018:
789:
779:
737:
5745:
Barney JN (June 2006). "North American History of Two Invasive Plant Species: Phytogeographic Distribution, Dispersal Vectors, and Multiple Introductions".
3669:
more basally on the tree, with North American endemic groups such as the sagebrushes having derived on the other end of a split from a common ancestor with
3023:
3013:
2940:
2765:
2507:
2466:
2327:
2182:
2090:
1767:
1520:
1408:
1315:
1243:
1160:
1008:
747:
2816:
2652:
2631:
2600:
2362:
2296:
2254:
1989:
1797:
1717:
1544:
1325:
1264:
1088:
1078:
1058:
1048:
810:
685:
621:
3238:
Besser) is characterized by a heterogamous flower head with female outer florets and hermaphrodite central florets, and a fertile, glabrous receptacle.
3102:
3053:
2981:
2080:
2029:
2009:
1554:
1469:
1274:
1150:
1098:
664:
4161:
their environments, as well as learning more about how these plants formed these communities over long stretches of time. Sagebrushes, which include
1949:
1130:
4953:
4302:
4490:
6132:
5382:
3974:
6171:
4235:
3606:
Rydb due to geographical distribution, growth habit, and karyotypic and chemotaxonomic similarities (such as presence of certain terpenols).
5612:
4417:
3582:
Besser was morphologically categorized by a homogamous flower head with all hermaphrodite florets and fertile and glabrous receptacle.
6207:
5019:. Vol. 249. Fort Collins, Colorado: US Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station.
4717:"Evolutionary and ecological implications of genome size in the North American endemic sagebrushes and allies (Artemisia, Asteraceae)"
4989:
4556:
4523:
6080:
5994:
5504:
4137:
described by S.F.Blake & Arthur Cronquist can grow in the harsh, dry expanses of alkali flats, but also adapts to meadowlands.
4680:
McArthur ED, Pope CL, Freeman DC (1981). "Chromosomal Studies of Subgenus Tridentatae of Artemisia: Evidence for Autopolyploidy".
4178:
Destabilization of the vegetation creates higher risk of fires, causing concern among the local conservation and wildlife groups.
6145:
6093:
3936:
The largest collection of living Artemisia species, subspecies and cultivars is held in the National Collection of Artemisia in
5724:
4102:, the titular character says "Wormwood, wormwood" to comment on the bitter implications of what the Player Queen has just said.
3899:, the fine-textured ones used for clipped bordering. All grow best in free-draining sandy soil, unfertilized, and in full sun.
5028:
4261:
3994:
5587:
5439:
5353:
5081:"Life cycle versus systematic placement: phylogenetic and cytogenetic studies in annual Artemisia (Asteraceae, Anthemideae)"
6150:
5162:
5989:
4393:
5235:"Dried whole-plant Artemisia annua slows evolution of malaria drug resistance and overcomes resistance to artemisinin"
5845:
5403:
4832:
423:
species grow in temperate climates of both hemispheres, usually in dry or semiarid habitats. Notable species include
17:
4336:"Molecular phylogeny of Subtribe Artemisiinae (Asteraceae), including Artemisia and its allied and segregate genera"
4173:
with sagebrush shrubs living as long as 200 years (though potentially typically 88), this particular combination of
6292:
6271:
3987:
as dried whole leaves may cause resistance to develop more slowly than if it is administered as pure artemisenin.
6176:
6119:
539:—are maintained by this evidence. Occasionally, some of the species are called sages, causing confusion with the
6225:
4977:
Proceedings : Symposium on the Biology of Artemisia and Chrysothamnus : Provo, Utah, July 9-13, 1984 /
43:
6266:
5639:"Fire History, Woodland Structure, and Mortality in a Piñon-Juniper Woodland in the Colorado National Monument"
2192:
6158:
5877:
5870:
3701:
The aromatic leaves of some species are used for flavouring. Most species have an extremely bitter taste.
5963:
4793:
Moss EH (November 1940). "Interxylary Cork in Artemisia with a Reference to ITS Taxonomic Significance".
3427:
3331:
was first articulated as a section by Rydberg in 1916, and it was not until McArthur et al. in 1981 that
6072:
6046:
5892:
5886:
4941:
4479:
4288:
3621:. It consists of 80 species found in both North America and Eurasia, of which the best-known is perhaps
6330:
6320:
6220:
4058:
589:
5374:
66:
6325:
6297:
6186:
4006:
977:
582:
503:
split the genus into several genera, but DNA analysis does not support the maintenance of the genera
6098:
569:(Roman Diana), the namesake of Greek Queens Artemisia I and II. A more specific reference may be to
3120:
6212:
6067:
3689:
due to ribosomal and chloroplast DNA evidence, with further species resolved as sister groups to
3280:
after analyzing and matching the internal transcribed spacers of nuclear ribosomal DNA from many
2960:
2620:
1893:
1211:
6041:
5906:
4297:
4045:
is thought to be the plant translated as "wormwood" in English language versions of the Bible (
3775:
3565:
2382:
1500:
902:
6137:
6248:
4409:
3979:
3903:
3872:
3824:
3623:
3534:
3156:
2991:
2714:
2673:
2662:
2547:
2162:
1938:
1828:
1119:
1108:
922:
695:
570:
473:
6199:
5233:
Elfawal, Mostafa A.; Towler, Melissa J.; Reich, Nicholas G.; et al. (20 January 2015).
573:, a botanist and medical researcher (also a queen and naval commander), who died in 350 BC.
6002:
5242:
4041:
3812:
3743:
3508:
3494:
3452:
3419:
3174:
3138:
2929:
2918:
2785:
2693:
2445:
2275:
2212:
1817:
1696:
1438:
1335:
955:
933:
610:
524:
443:
431:
391:
4980:. Ogden, Utah: Intermountain Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture.
4975:
4544:
8:
6059:
5944:
4511:
3929:
3788:
3594:, with 125 species native to Europe and temperate Asia, was a previous classification of
3546:
3540:
3487:
3480:
3357:
2476:
2100:
2039:
1685:
1284:
1200:
966:
881:
860:
800:
706:
599:
457:
316:
6033:
5496:
5246:
3832:
6279:
6054:
5808:
5770:
5660:
5562:
5322:
5289:
5265:
5234:
4857:
4806:
4775:
4697:
4654:
4464:
4439:
3719:
3002:
2847:
2568:
2348:
1879:
1530:
1368:
1357:
727:
653:
425:
405:
215:
203:
61:
5210:
5185:
4362:
4335:
6194:
5976:
5841:
5762:
5698:
5566:
5554:
5327:
5309:
5270:
5215:
4893:
4849:
4733:
4716:
4662:
4611:
4389:
4367:
4257:
3909:
3863:
3560:
The Old World species which different classifications put into the genus or subgenus
3501:
3411:
based on previous research establishing relationships via ribosomal and nuclear DNA.
3363:
2867:
2641:
2393:
2337:
2316:
2264:
2233:
2223:
1253:
1232:
870:
408:
5812:
5774:
5716:
5664:
4861:
3767:, "wormwood") is a wine flavored with aromatic herbs, but originally with wormwood.
6284:
5981:
5800:
5754:
5690:
5680:
5650:
5544:
5536:
5317:
5301:
5260:
5250:
5205:
5197:
5102:
5092:
5061:
5020:
4981:
4885:
4841:
4802:
4767:
4738:
4728:
4689:
4646:
4601:
4593:
4459:
4451:
4357:
4347:
3919:
3896:
3573:
3473:
2434:
1479:
1305:
340:
5968:
5955:
5014:
4036:
has been mentioned and used in popular culture for centuries. A few examples are:
3845:
3661:, found in Eastern Europe and Siberia to the Western Himalayas. This study places
3414:
Intergrading forms are particularly common in recently radiated subgenera such as
5831:
5581:
5404:"Effectiveness of Non-Pharmaceutical Forms of Artemisia annua L. against malaria"
5345:
3965:
3881:
3800:
3760:
3596:
Seriphidium. North American or "New World" Seriphidium and Old World Seriphidium.
758:
674:
481:
437:
386:, with almost 500 species. Common names for various species in the genus include
104:
6163:
5154:
4889:
3795:
3395:
core" group for the subgenus. In 2011, Garcia and colleagues proposed enlarging
6258:
5791:
4066:
3945:
3712:
3466:
3459:
3391:
as a subgenus of its own, and there is some ribosomal molecular evidence of a "
2111:
987:
944:
642:
631:
91:
52:
5804:
5758:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4070:
3907:
is known as Dusty Miller, but several other species bear that name, including
6314:
5929:
5766:
5558:
5313:
5305:
4985:
4853:
4090:
4074:
4054:
3708:
606:– southernwood, southern wormwood, slovenwood, abrotanum, old-man, lad's love
558:
416:
187:
5255:
5186:"Assessment of the pharmacodynamic properties of antimalarial drugs in vivo"
5024:
3446:, a closer study of Beriginian or Arctic species may provide missing links.
3327:, although recent studies have contested this lineage to Old World species.
1835:– gray sagewort, prairie sage, white sagebrush, Louisiana-sage, western-sage
6238:
5702:
5331:
5274:
4897:
4666:
4615:
4455:
4371:
4352:
4133:
have become important parts of local environments, with wide adaptability.
4050:
3770:
3739:(mugwort beer, mugwort wine) as a remedy against hangovers and nightmares.
3439:
195:
5219:
5201:
4205:, which is the Artemisia species designated as invasive by New York State.
3819:
3807:
6106:
5938:
5655:
5638:
5540:
5525:
5097:
5080:
4845:
4583:
4053:, always with the implication of bitterness. It is mentioned once in the
3999:
3960:
3885:
3308:
Nutt. ("chicken sage") are some examples, both endemic to North America.
2925:– big sagebrush, blue sage, black sage, basin sagebrush, common sagebrush
493:
170:
160:
5288:
White, Nicholas J.; Hien, Tran T.; Nosten, François H. (December 2015).
5107:
4597:
6085:
5549:
5346:"Tu Youyou | Biography, Malaria, Nobel Prize, & Facts | Britannica"
5065:
4779:
4743:
4701:
4658:
4606:
3783:
383:
150:
5694:
5008:
5006:
4714:
4222:
1897 illustration from Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen
6111:
6028:
6015:
5837:
3990:
3858:
546:
477:
469:
395:
140:
5900:
4771:
4693:
4650:
4334:
Watson LE, Bates PL, Evans TM, Unwin MM, Estes JR (September 2002).
3752:
6233:
5923:
5003:
3937:
3756:
3748:
3703:
3628:
500:
452:
130:
117:
6020:
415:, which are known for the powerful chemical constituents in their
3970:
3736:
566:
387:
321:
6124:
3665:
as one of the more recent subgenera within Artemisia, situating
3617:
One group which is well-supported by molecular data is subgenus
480:, and may have had a selective advantage. The small flowers are
4388:. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. 2007. p. 3804.
4098:
3889:
3724:
541:
6007:
5051:
4828:
1239:– fringed sagebrush, fringed-sage, prairie sagewort, estafiata
361:
4049:
in the Greek text). Wormwood is mentioned seven times in the
3977:) are now standard treatment worldwide for malaria caused by
3949:
3941:
3230:
are sometimes, but not always, considered the same. Subgenus
489:
412:
379:
78:
5078:
346:
3732:
3728:
462:
370:
367:
5232:
5375:"The Nobel Prize | Women who changed science | Tu Youyou"
3969:) and derivatives are a group of compounds used to treat
352:
5586:. Vol. v.6 1950–1952. San Francisco: J. T. Howell.
1115:– Douglas' mugwort, Douglas' sagewort, northwest mugwort
27:
Genus of flowering plants in the daisy family Asteraceae
5079:
Pellicer J, Hidalgo O, Garnatje T, et al. (2014).
2721:– hoary mugwort, oldwoman, Dusty Miller, beach wormwood
1945:– Michaux sagebrush, Michaux's wormwood, lemon sagewort
468:
Most species have strong aromas and bitter tastes from
4256:(6th ed.). Leisure Arts. 1995. pp. 606–607.
4121:
5787:
5717:"Plants Profile for Artemisia annua (sweet sagewort)"
4715:
Garcia S; Canela MA; Garnatje T; et al. (2007).
4333:
3342:
Autopolyploidy among plants is not uncommon, however
3210:
364:
343:
4057:. Wormwood is the "name of the star" in the Book of
349:
5579:
4766:(1). American Society of Plant Taxonomists: 69–84.
4757:
4679:
4635:
3973:. Treatments containing an artemisinin derivative (
3009:– mugwort, felonherb, green-ginger, common wormwood
358:
355:
5440:"The use of non-pharmaceutical forms of Artemisia"
6312:
5287:
5239:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
5047:
5045:
3641:is the most supported and resolved subgenus of
5676:
5674:
5610:
5016:The Glacier Lakes Ecosystem Experiments Site /
4874:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4472:
681:– annual wormwood, sweet sagewort, sweet Annie
465:of many species are covered with white hairs.
4973:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4063:kai to onoma tou asteros legetai ho Apsinthos
1207:– sand sagebrush, sand-sage, silvery wormwood
713:– little sagebrush, low Sagebrush, black sage
5636:
5042:
2219:– Packard's wormwood, Succor Creek sagebrush
5671:
5472:. World Health Organization. Archived from
5226:
4936:
4934:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4570:
4555:. United States Department of Agriculture.
4537:
4021:As of June 2020, there is no evidence that
1353:– cudweed sagewort, Pacific alpine wormwood
4520:Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Database
4316:
3995:2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
3242:DC, though sometimes merged with subgenus
42:
5654:
5548:
5494:
5321:
5264:
5254:
5209:
5106:
5096:
5012:
4742:
4732:
4721:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
4605:
4463:
4386:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 6th ed
4361:
4351:
4009:does not support the promotion or use of
3747:is used to make the highly potent spirit
3685:are now argued to be within the subgenus
3520:includes above species with exception of
3335:was elevated to a separate subgenus from
929:– coastal sagebrush, California sagebrush
5149:
5147:
4931:
4751:
4673:
4622:
4118:species in ecosystems around the world.
3884:) is an aromatic herb indigenous to the
3857:
3844:
3831:
3818:
3806:
3794:
3782:
3769:
593:accepted almost 500 species, including:
382:of plants belonging to the daisy family
5613:"Sagebrush Steppe Conservation Project"
5606:
5604:
5444:World Health Organization International
5411:World Health Organization International
4868:
4553:Germplasm Resources Information Network
4437:
3696:
3609:
3434:has independent origins from Old World
3094:
1824:– longleaf sagebrush, longleaf wormwood
1413:Krasch., Popov & Lincz. ex Poljakov
973:– Carruth sagewort, Carruth's sagebrush
962:– capillary wormwood, yin-chen wormwood
488:species are used as food plants by the
14:
6313:
5829:
5744:
4910:
4904:
4708:
3524:, which is treated as a subspecies of
3260:(formerly designated sister genera to
2874:– Tilesius' wormwood, Aleutian mugwort
877:– biennial sagewort, biennial wormwood
5905:
5904:
5420:from the original on 12 February 2022
5190:Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
5183:
5144:
4878:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
4504:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4230:
4228:
4129:In North America, several species of
3755:also contains wormwood. The aperitif
3586:was originally categorized as within
3430:analysis support the hypothesis that
3418:, given their frequent reversals and
2792:– coastal wormwood, Suksdorf sagewort
2575:– redstem wormwood, yin-chen wormwood
2282:– birdfoot sagebrush, matted sagewort
1364:– Gmelin's wormwood, Russian wormwood
638:– African wormwood, African sagebrush
6272:5403f89f-8f5b-4e57-bb29-ef2b35d3e192
6187:81d768ff-2af6-4a0d-b348-13ec60a23ca5
5601:
5165:from the original on 19 October 2023
4792:
3693:due to phytochemical relationships.
3568:, exclude any New World plants from
2107:– Norwegian mugwort, alpine sagewort
5580:Howell JT, Eastwood A (1932–1966).
3399:and organized it into the sections
3300:Nutt. ("bud sage"), now considered
2596:– alpine sagebrush, dwarf sagebrush
2344:– Porter's wormwood, Porter mugwort
24:
6226:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30001021-2
5823:
5637:Kennard DK, Moore AJ (July 2013).
5507:from the original on 24 April 2016
4807:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1940.tb10947.x
4522:. University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.
4270:
4225:
3438:These findings were compared with
2389:– beach wormwood, coastal sagewort
2118:– black sagebrush, small sagebrush
1291:– glacier wormwood, alpine mugwort
25:
6342:
5855:
5615:. Wildlife Conservation Society.
5450:from the original on 22 June 2021
4833:Western North American Naturalist
4819:Shultz 2009, Garcia et al., 2011a
3975:artemisinin-combination therapies
3193:
2615:(Krasch. & Lavrenko) Filatova
2133:Artemisia occidentalisichuanensis
888:– Bigelow sage, Bigelow sagebrush
5723:. US Department of Agriculture.
4734:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.01001.x
3288:species, and the related genera
2967:– Alps wormwood, alpine wormwood
1630:Krasch. & Lincz. ex Poljakov
1569:Krasch. & Abolin ex Poljakov
1175:Krasch. & Butkov ex Poljakov
339:
65:
5781:
5738:
5727:from the original on 2019-05-02
5709:
5630:
5619:from the original on 2019-12-19
5590:from the original on 2019-12-19
5573:
5519:
5488:
5470:"Q&A: Malaria and COVID-19"
5462:
5432:
5396:
5385:from the original on 2023-10-20
5367:
5356:from the original on 2023-12-06
5338:
5281:
5177:
5133:from the original on 2022-10-30
5115:
5072:
5031:from the original on 2021-02-01
4992:from the original on 2022-10-31
4967:
4956:from the original on 2006-05-19
4911:Shultz LM (2009). "Revision of
4822:
4813:
4786:
4559:from the original on 2015-09-24
4526:from the original on 2009-05-12
4493:from the original on 2021-05-13
4420:from the original on 2008-05-07
4305:from the original on 2016-03-03
4025:can treat or prevent COVID-19.
3707:(tarragon) is widely used as a
2271:– Owyhee sage, Owyhee sagebrush
1003:Krasch. & Popov ex Poljakov
940:– field wormwood, sand wormwood
565:derives from the Greek goddess
5495:Musselman LJ (12 April 2007).
5290:"A Brief History of Qinghaosu"
4974:McArthur ED, Welch BL (1986).
4489:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
4431:
4402:
4378:
4246:
4216:
3553:
3311:
2323:– Roman wormwood, green-ginger
2203:Artemisia orientaliyunnanensis
2193:Artemisia orientalixizangensis
13:
1:
5446:. World Health Organization.
5413:. World Health Organization.
4209:
4192:This is particularly true of
3828:(California sagebrush) leaves
2143:Artemisia occidentalisinensis
1601:– ʻĀhinahina, Kauaʻi wormwood
5161:. Drugs.com. 21 March 2022.
4921:Systematic Botany Monographs
3955:
3723:(mugwort) was used to repel
3711:, particularly important in
3378:Traditional lineages within
3268:, as well as to revert some
994:– santonica, Levant wormseed
796:– ʻĀhinahina, Oʻahu wormwood
617:– grand wormwood, absinthium
314:, illegitimate homonym, not
7:
5503:. Old Dominion University.
4890:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.05.003
4240:Global Compositae Checklist
3895:A few species are grown as
3735:, intestinal worms, and in
3673:. Formerly proposed genera
3202:is difficult. Divisions of
552:
10:
6347:
5583:Leaflets of western botany
5127:Plant Heritage Devon Group
4795:American Journal of Botany
4682:American Journal of Botany
4639:American Journal of Botany
4586:American Journal of Botany
4487:Plants of the World Online
4254:Sunset Western Garden Book
4122:North American ecology of
4106:
4028:
3888:used in tea, usually with
2889:Artemisia transbaicalensis
1126:– tarragon, silky wormwood
590:Plants of the World Online
580:
576:
5913:
5805:10.1007/s11104-005-3102-x
5759:10.1007/s10530-005-3174-9
5085:Turkish Journal of Botany
4545:"GRIN Species Records of
4440:"Etymologia: Artemisinin"
4007:World Health Organization
2909:Artemisia trautvetteriana
2061:Artemisia niitakayamensis
978:Artemisia chamaemelifolia
583:List of Artemisia species
557:The genus was erected by
221:
214:
201:
194:
62:Scientific classification
60:
50:
41:
34:
5501:Plant Site: Bible Plants
5306:10.1016/j.pt.2015.10.010
4986:10.5962/bhl.title.109318
4946:(Besser ex Hook.) Fourr"
4340:BMC Evolutionary Biology
3952:) in the British Isles.
3779:(beach sagewort) flowers
3121:Eupatorium capillifolium
3107:(L.) A.Braun & Asch.
3084:Artemisia zhongdianensis
3064:Artemisia younghusbandii
2756:Artemisia sublessingiana
2746:Artemisia subchrysolepis
2197:Y.R.Ling & Humphries
1974:(Besser) Fisch. ex Nakai
1919:Artemisia maximovicziana
1782:(Turcz. ex Besser) Pamp.
1676:Artemisia kuschakewiczii
1646:Artemisia kopetdaghensis
1181:Artemisia fedtschenkoana
992:O.Berg & C.F.Schmidt
304:(Besser ex Less.) Fourr.
5683:Ecological Applications
5256:10.1073/pnas.1413127112
5241:. 112, 3 (3): 821–826.
5025:10.5962/bhl.title.99324
3602:were later placed into
2961:Artemisia umbelliformis
2899:Artemisia transiliensis
2807:Artemisia tanacetifolia
2621:Artemisia senjavinensis
2538:Artemisia saposhnikovii
2137:Y.R.Ling & S.Y.Zhao
2055:Filatova & Ladygina
1894:Artemisia marschalliana
1599:(Skottsberg) Skottsberg
1511:Artemisia issykkulensis
1429:Artemisia heptapotamica
1248:Filatova & Ladygina
1212:Artemisia franserioides
1165:Filatova & Ladygina
841:Artemisia bargusinensis
718:Artemisia arctisibirica
5294:Trends in Parasitology
5184:White NJ (July 1997).
4456:10.3201/eid2007.ET2007
4353:10.1186/1471-2148-2-17
4298:Flora of North America
4096:In Shakespeare's play
3868:
3855:
3842:
3829:
3816:
3804:
3792:
3780:
3776:Artemisia pycnocephala
3566:Flora of North America
2858:Artemisia tianschanica
2838:Artemisia terrae-albae
2726:Artemisia stenocephala
2457:Artemisia roxburghiana
2452:– timberline sagebrush
2383:Artemisia pycnocephala
2269:S.F.Blake & Cronq.
1860:Artemisia macrocephala
1738:Artemisia ledebouriana
1626:Artemisia kochiiformis
1616:Artemisia knorringiana
1501:Artemisia integrifolia
1379:Artemisia gracilescens
1296:Artemisia glanduligera
1141:Artemisia dubjanskyana
1043:Krasch. & Poretzky
1039:Artemisia daghestanica
903:Artemisia caerulescens
893:Artemisia borotalensis
865:Grierson & Spring.
835:Krasch. & Zaprjag.
831:Artemisia baldshuanica
770:Artemisia argyrophylla
649:– camphor southernwood
587:As of June 2024,
474:sesquiterpene lactones
378:) is a large, diverse
5869:Chinese Plant Names:
5643:Natural Areas Journal
5202:10.1128/AAC.41.7.1413
5013:Musselman RC (1994).
4438:Various (July 2014).
3980:Plasmodium falciparum
3904:Artemisia stelleriana
3873:Artemisia arborescens
3861:
3848:
3835:
3825:Artemisia californica
3822:
3810:
3798:
3786:
3773:
3624:Artemisia dracunculus
3535:Artemisia californica
3157:Grangea maderaspatana
3044:Artemisia yadongensis
3034:Artemisia xerophytica
2992:Artemisia verlotiorum
2951:Artemisia turcomanica
2715:Artemisia stelleriana
2674:Artemisia spiciformis
2669:– sieversian wormwood
2663:Artemisia sieversiana
2580:Artemisia scopiformis
2559:Artemisia schrenkiana
2548:Artemisia schmidtiana
2528:Artemisia samoiedorum
2518:Artemisia salsoloides
2405:Artemisia quinqueloba
2287:Artemisia pedemontana
2217:J.Grimes & Ertter
2163:Artemisia olchonensis
2020:Artemisia namanganica
2000:Artemisia mucronulata
1960:Artemisia mogoltavica
1939:Artemisia michauxiana
1829:Artemisia ludoviciana
1808:Artemisia littoricola
1788:Artemisia leucotricha
1778:Artemisia leucophylla
1758:Artemisia lessingiana
1748:Artemisia lehmanniana
1708:Artemisia lagocephala
1666:Artemisia korshinskyi
1585:Artemisia kaschgarica
1575:Artemisia karavajevii
1419:Artemisia halodendron
1389:Artemisia granatensis
1191:Artemisia ferganensis
1120:Artemisia dracunculus
1109:Artemisia douglasiana
923:Artemisia californica
851:Artemisia bejdemaniae
821:Artemisia balchanorum
696:Artemisia arborescens
571:Artemisia II of Caria
312:Ruppr. ex Ledeb. 1845
5747:Biological Invasions
5656:10.3375/043.033.0308
5611:Idaho National Lab.
5541:10.1055/s-2003-40790
5098:10.3906/bot-1404-102
4846:10.3398/064.071.0203
4236:"Artemisia vulgaris"
4087:Lamentations 3:15,19
4042:Artemisia herba-alba
3851:Artemisia nilagirica
3813:Artemisia absinthium
3744:Artemisia absinthium
3697:Cultivation and uses
3509:Artemisia rothrockii
3495:Artemisia tripartita
3453:Artemisia tridentata
3422:. Global reviews of
3420:convergent evolution
3384:Artemisia tridentata
3302:Artemisia spinescens
3175:Matricaria discoidea
3139:Filifolium sibiricum
3095:Formerly placed here
2936:– threetip sagebrush
2930:Artemisia tripartita
2919:Artemisia tridentata
2879:Artemisia tomentella
2828:Artemisia tenuisecta
2786:Artemisia suksdorfii
2776:Artemisia succulenta
2736:Artemisia subarctica
2694:Artemisia spinescens
2590:Artemisia scopulorum
2498:Artemisia saissanica
2446:Artemisia rothrockii
2441:– scabland sagebrush
2415:Artemisia remotiloba
2373:Artemisia punctigera
2355:– Japanese mugwort,
2307:Artemisia phaeolepis
2276:Artemisia pedatifida
2240:– San Diego sagewort
2213:Artemisia packardiae
2173:Artemisia oliveriana
2123:Artemisia obtusiloba
2071:Artemisia nilagirica
1980:Artemisia mongolorum
1870:Artemisia macrorhiza
1818:Artemisia longifolia
1697:Artemisia lactiflora
1595:Artemisia kauaiensis
1565:Artemisia karatavica
1439:Artemisia herba-alba
1336:Artemisia globularia
1171:Artemisia eremophila
1069:Artemisia desertorum
1029:Artemisia czukavinae
999:Artemisia ciniformis
956:Artemisia capillaris
934:Artemisia campestris
913:Artemisia caespitosa
611:Artemisia absinthium
545:sages in the family
461:(southernwood). The
5885:Flora of Pakistan:
5247:2015PNAS..112..821E
4598:10.3732/ajb.1000386
4514:Artemisia australis
3930:Centaurea cineraria
3876:(tree wormwood, or
3854:(Nilagiri wormwood)
3838:Artemisia mauiensis
3789:Artemisia abrotanum
3547:Artemisia filifolia
3541:Artemisia nesiotica
3526:Artemisia arbuscula
3522:Artemisia longiloba
3488:Artemisia longiloba
3481:Artemisia arbuscula
3358:Artemisia bigelovii
3074:Artemisia zayuensis
3068:J.R.Drumm. ex Pamp.
3048:Ling & Y.R.Ling
3018:J.R.Drumm. ex Pamp.
2972:Artemisia vachanica
2797:Artemisia sylvatica
2760:Krasch. ex Poljakov
2705:Artemisia splendens
2684:Artemisia spicigera
2648:– sawtooth wormwood
2611:Artemisia semiarida
2488:Artemisia rutifolia
2477:Artemisia rupestris
2425:Artemisia rhodantha
2419:Krasch. ex Poljakov
2377:Krasch. ex Poljakov
2332:Krasch. ex Poljakov
2245:Artemisia palustris
2153:Artemisia oelandica
2101:Artemisia norvegica
2051:Artemisia nigricans
2040:Artemisia nesiotica
1970:Artemisia mongolica
1933:Krasch. ex Poljakov
1929:Artemisia medioxima
1923:Krasch. ex Poljakov
1908:(A.Gray) Skottsberg
1904:Artemisia mauiensis
1850:Artemisia macrantha
1840:Artemisia macilenta
1792:Krasch. ex Ladygina
1728:Artemisia latifolia
1692:– Siberian wormwood
1686:Artemisia laciniata
1670:Krasch. ex Poljakov
1656:Artemisia korovinii
1650:Krasch. ex Poljakov
1636:Artemisia koidzumii
1606:Artemisia keiskeana
1491:Artemisia insularis
1460:Artemisia hololeuca
1450:Artemisia hippolyti
1399:Artemisia gurganica
1383:Krasch. & Iljin
1347:Artemisia glomerata
1320:Krasch. ex Poljakov
1300:Krasch. ex Poljakov
1285:Artemisia glacialis
1223:Artemisia freyniana
1218:– ragweed sagebrush
1201:Artemisia filifolia
1195:Krasch. ex Poljakov
1145:Krasch. ex Poljakov
1083:Krasch. ex Poljakov
1019:Artemisia cuspidata
967:Artemisia carruthii
882:Artemisia bigelovii
861:Artemisia bhutanica
801:Artemisia austriaca
790:Artemisia australis
780:Artemisia armeniaca
763:H.Lév. & Vaniot
742:Krasch. ex Poljakov
738:Artemisia arenicola
707:Artemisia arbuscula
660:– Aleutian wormwood
600:Artemisia abrotanum
476:, which discourage
5830:Wright CW (2002).
5379:www.nobelprize.org
5350:www.britannica.com
5066:10.1002/tax.603006
4194:Artemisia vulgaris
3869:
3856:
3843:
3830:
3817:
3805:
3793:
3781:
3759:(derived from the
3727:(mug > midge),
3720:Artemisia vulgaris
3198:Classification of
3024:Artemisia wudanica
3014:Artemisia waltonii
3003:Artemisia vulgaris
2998:– Chinese wormwood
2986:Krasch. ex Poljak.
2976:Krasch. ex Poljak.
2941:Artemisia turanica
2862:Krasch. ex Poljak.
2848:Artemisia thuscula
2766:Artemisia subsalsa
2730:Krasch. ex Poljak.
2573:Waldst. & Kit.
2569:Artemisia scoparia
2542:Krasch. ex Poljak.
2508:Artemisia saitoana
2502:(Krasch.) Filatova
2492:Stephan ex Spreng.
2467:Artemisia rubripes
2367:Krasch. ex Poljak.
2349:Artemisia princeps
2328:Artemisia porrecta
2183:Artemisia ordosica
2091:Artemisia nortonii
2075:(C.B.Clarke) Pamp.
2046:– island sagebrush
1880:Artemisia maritima
1768:Artemisia leucodes
1531:Artemisia japonica
1521:Artemisia jacutica
1409:Artemisia gypsacea
1403:(Krasch.) Filatova
1369:Artemisia gorgonum
1358:Artemisia gmelinii
1316:Artemisia glaucina
1244:Artemisia fulvella
1161:Artemisia elongata
1009:Artemisia compacta
951:– silver sagebrush
754:– Madeira wormwood
748:Artemisia argentea
728:Artemisia arenaria
654:Artemisia aleutica
561:in 1753. The name
432:A. tridentata
429:(common mugwort),
204:Artemisia vulgaris
56:(Levant wormseed)
6331:Asteraceae genera
6321:Artemisia (genus)
6308:
6307:
6195:Open Tree of Life
5907:Taxon identifiers
5695:10.1890/10-2089.1
5155:"Sweet wormwood (
4950:Flora of Pakistan
4760:Systematic Botany
4263:978-0-376-03851-7
4198:rtemisia vulgaris
4140:Sagebrushes like
4135:Artemisia papposa
4071:Deuteronomy 29:17
3925:Lychnis coronaria
3915:Senecio cineraria
3910:Jacobaea maritima
3897:ornamental plants
3864:Artemisia pontica
3645:, which includes
3576:or small shrubs.
3574:herbaceous plants
3502:Artemisia pygmaea
3369:Artemisia pygmaea
3364:Artemisia palmeri
3187:
3183:A. matricarioides
3180:
3169:
3162:
3151:
3144:
3133:
3126:
3115:
3108:
3089:
3079:
3069:
3059:
3049:
3039:
3029:
3028:Liou & W.Wang
3019:
3008:
2997:
2987:
2977:
2966:
2956:
2946:
2935:
2924:
2914:
2904:
2894:
2884:
2873:
2868:Artemisia tilesii
2863:
2853:
2843:
2833:
2823:– Tauric wormwood
2822:
2817:Artemisia taurica
2812:
2802:
2791:
2781:
2771:
2761:
2751:
2741:
2731:
2720:
2710:
2699:
2689:
2679:
2668:
2658:
2653:Artemisia sieberi
2647:
2642:Artemisia serrata
2637:
2632:Artemisia sericea
2627:– arctic wormwood
2626:
2616:
2606:
2601:Artemisia scotina
2595:
2585:
2574:
2564:
2553:
2543:
2533:
2523:
2513:
2503:
2493:
2482:
2472:
2462:
2451:
2440:
2430:
2420:
2410:
2400:– pygmy sagebrush
2399:
2394:Artemisia pygmaea
2388:
2378:
2368:
2363:Artemisia prolixa
2354:
2343:
2338:Artemisia porteri
2333:
2322:
2317:Artemisia pontica
2312:
2302:
2297:Artemisia persica
2292:
2281:
2270:
2265:Artemisia papposa
2260:
2255:Artemisia pannosa
2250:
2239:
2234:Artemisia palmeri
2229:
2224:Artemisia pallens
2218:
2208:
2198:
2188:
2178:
2168:
2158:
2148:
2138:
2128:
2117:
2106:
2096:
2086:
2076:
2066:
2056:
2045:
2035:
2025:
2015:
2005:
1995:
1990:Artemisia montana
1985:
1975:
1965:
1955:
1944:
1934:
1924:
1909:
1899:
1885:
1875:
1865:
1855:
1845:
1834:
1823:
1813:
1803:
1798:Artemisia lipskyi
1793:
1783:
1773:
1763:
1753:
1743:
1733:
1723:
1718:Artemisia lagopus
1713:
1702:
1691:
1681:
1671:
1661:
1651:
1641:
1631:
1621:
1611:
1600:
1590:
1580:
1570:
1560:
1550:
1545:Artemisia judaica
1536:
1526:
1516:
1506:
1496:
1486:– Indian wormwood
1485:
1475:
1465:
1464:M.Bieb. ex Besser
1455:
1444:
1434:
1424:
1414:
1404:
1394:
1384:
1374:
1363:
1362:Webb ex Stechmann
1352:
1342:– purple wormwood
1341:
1331:
1326:Artemisia globosa
1321:
1311:
1301:
1290:
1280:
1270:
1265:Artemisia galinae
1260:– forked wormwood
1259:
1254:Artemisia furcata
1249:
1238:
1233:Artemisia frigida
1228:
1217:
1206:
1196:
1186:
1176:
1166:
1156:
1146:
1136:
1125:
1114:
1104:
1094:
1089:Artemisia dimoana
1084:
1079:Artemisia diffusa
1074:
1064:
1059:Artemisia deserti
1054:
1049:Artemisia demissa
1044:
1034:
1024:
1014:
1004:
993:
983:
972:
961:
950:
939:
928:
918:
908:
898:
887:
876:
871:Artemisia biennis
866:
856:
846:
836:
826:
816:
811:Artemisia avarica
806:
795:
785:
775:
765:– Chinese mugwort
764:
753:
743:
733:
723:
712:
701:
691:
686:Artemisia araxina
680:
670:
659:
648:
637:
627:
622:Artemisia adamsii
616:
605:
458:A. abrotanum
435:(big sagebrush),
409:herbaceous plants
330:
329:
313:
305:
297:
289:
277:
269:
261:
260:(Rzazade) Rzazade
253:
245:
237:
229:
190:
18:Artemisia (genus)
16:(Redirected from
6338:
6326:Medicinal plants
6301:
6300:
6288:
6287:
6275:
6274:
6262:
6261:
6252:
6251:
6242:
6241:
6229:
6228:
6216:
6215:
6203:
6202:
6190:
6189:
6180:
6179:
6167:
6166:
6164:NHMSYS0000456098
6154:
6153:
6141:
6140:
6128:
6127:
6115:
6114:
6102:
6101:
6089:
6088:
6076:
6075:
6063:
6062:
6050:
6049:
6037:
6036:
6024:
6023:
6011:
6010:
5998:
5997:
5985:
5984:
5972:
5971:
5959:
5958:
5949:
5948:
5947:
5934:
5933:
5932:
5902:
5901:
5862:Flora Europaea:
5851:
5817:
5816:
5785:
5779:
5778:
5742:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5732:
5713:
5707:
5706:
5678:
5669:
5668:
5658:
5634:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5608:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5577:
5571:
5570:
5552:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5419:
5408:
5400:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5342:
5336:
5335:
5325:
5285:
5279:
5278:
5268:
5258:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5213:
5181:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5151:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5100:
5076:
5070:
5069:
5049:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5010:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4938:
4929:
4928:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4826:
4820:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4736:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4633:
4620:
4619:
4609:
4581:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4450:(7). CDC: 1217.
4444:Emerg Infect Dis
4435:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4365:
4355:
4331:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4285:
4268:
4267:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4232:
4223:
4220:
3983:. Administering
3920:Silene coronaria
3867:(Roman wormwood)
3474:Artemisia rigida
3373:Artemisia rigida
3272:species back to
3185:
3178:
3167:
3165:A. maderaspatana
3160:
3149:
3142:
3131:
3124:
3113:
3106:
3103:Centipeda minima
3087:
3077:
3067:
3057:
3054:Artemisia yongii
3047:
3037:
3027:
3017:
3006:
2995:
2985:
2982:Artemisia valida
2975:
2964:
2954:
2944:
2933:
2922:
2912:
2902:
2892:
2882:
2871:
2861:
2851:
2841:
2831:
2820:
2810:
2800:
2789:
2779:
2769:
2759:
2749:
2739:
2729:
2718:
2708:
2697:
2687:
2677:
2666:
2656:
2645:
2636:Weber ex Stechm.
2635:
2624:
2614:
2604:
2593:
2583:
2572:
2562:
2551:
2541:
2531:
2521:
2511:
2501:
2491:
2480:
2470:
2460:
2449:
2438:
2435:Artemisia rigida
2428:
2418:
2408:
2397:
2386:
2376:
2366:
2352:
2341:
2331:
2320:
2310:
2300:
2290:
2279:
2268:
2258:
2248:
2237:
2227:
2216:
2206:
2196:
2186:
2176:
2166:
2157:(Besser) Krasch.
2156:
2146:
2136:
2126:
2115:
2104:
2094:
2084:
2081:Artemisia nitida
2074:
2064:
2054:
2043:
2033:
2030:Artemisia negrei
2023:
2013:
2010:Artemisia nakaii
2003:
1993:
1983:
1973:
1963:
1953:
1942:
1932:
1922:
1907:
1897:
1886:– sea wormwood,
1883:
1873:
1863:
1853:
1844:(Maxim.) Krasch.
1843:
1832:
1821:
1811:
1801:
1791:
1781:
1771:
1761:
1751:
1741:
1731:
1722:Fisch. ex Besser
1721:
1711:
1700:
1689:
1679:
1669:
1659:
1649:
1639:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1598:
1588:
1578:
1568:
1558:
1555:Artemisia juncea
1548:
1534:
1524:
1514:
1504:
1494:
1483:
1480:Artemisia indica
1473:
1470:Artemisia incana
1463:
1453:
1445:– white wormwood
1442:
1432:
1423:Turcz. ex Besser
1422:
1412:
1402:
1392:
1382:
1372:
1361:
1350:
1339:
1329:
1319:
1309:
1306:Artemisia glauca
1299:
1288:
1279:Weber ex Stechm.
1278:
1275:Artemisia genipi
1268:
1257:
1247:
1236:
1226:
1215:
1204:
1194:
1184:
1174:
1164:
1154:
1151:Artemisia dumosa
1144:
1134:
1123:
1112:
1102:
1099:Artemisia dolosa
1092:
1082:
1072:
1062:
1052:
1042:
1032:
1022:
1012:
1002:
991:
981:
971:Wood ex Carruth.
970:
959:
948:
937:
926:
916:
906:
896:
885:
874:
864:
854:
844:
834:
824:
814:
804:
793:
783:
773:
762:
751:
741:
731:
721:
710:
699:
689:
678:
668:
665:Artemisia amoena
657:
646:
635:
625:
614:
603:
426:A. vulgaris
377:
376:
373:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
311:
303:
295:
287:
275:
267:
259:
251:
243:
235:
227:
186:
70:
69:
46:
32:
31:
21:
6346:
6345:
6341:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6336:
6335:
6311:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6296:
6291:
6283:
6278:
6270:
6265:
6257:
6255:
6247:
6245:
6237:
6232:
6224:
6219:
6211:
6206:
6198:
6193:
6185:
6183:
6175:
6170:
6162:
6157:
6149:
6144:
6136:
6131:
6123:
6118:
6110:
6105:
6097:
6092:
6084:
6079:
6071:
6066:
6058:
6053:
6045:
6040:
6032:
6027:
6019:
6014:
6006:
6001:
5993:
5988:
5980:
5975:
5967:
5962:
5954:
5952:
5943:
5942:
5937:
5928:
5927:
5922:
5909:
5858:
5848:
5826:
5824:Further reading
5821:
5820:
5786:
5782:
5743:
5739:
5730:
5728:
5721:plants.usda.gov
5715:
5714:
5710:
5679:
5672:
5635:
5631:
5622:
5620:
5609:
5602:
5593:
5591:
5578:
5574:
5524:
5520:
5510:
5508:
5493:
5489:
5479:
5477:
5476:on June 8, 2020
5468:
5467:
5463:
5453:
5451:
5438:
5437:
5433:
5423:
5421:
5417:
5406:
5402:
5401:
5397:
5388:
5386:
5373:
5372:
5368:
5359:
5357:
5344:
5343:
5339:
5300:(12): 607–610.
5286:
5282:
5231:
5227:
5182:
5178:
5168:
5166:
5157:Artemisia annua
5153:
5152:
5145:
5136:
5134:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5077:
5073:
5050:
5043:
5034:
5032:
5011:
5004:
4995:
4993:
4972:
4968:
4959:
4957:
4940:
4939:
4932:
4909:
4905:
4873:
4869:
4827:
4823:
4818:
4814:
4791:
4787:
4772:10.2307/2419387
4756:
4752:
4713:
4709:
4694:10.2307/2442786
4678:
4674:
4651:10.2307/2446513
4645:(12): 1787–95.
4634:
4623:
4582:
4571:
4562:
4560:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4529:
4527:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4496:
4494:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4436:
4432:
4423:
4421:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4396:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4332:
4317:
4308:
4306:
4287:
4286:
4271:
4264:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4234:
4233:
4226:
4221:
4217:
4212:
4127:
4109:
4059:Revelation 8:11
4031:
3985:Artemisia annua
3966:Artemisia annua
3958:
3841:(Maui wormwood)
3801:Artemisia annua
3699:
3615:
3598:North American
3558:
3514:
3355:should exclude
3316:
3220:
3196:
3191:
3129:A. capillifolia
3097:
3092:
2483:– rock wormwood
2461:Wall. ex Besser
2177:J.Gay ex Besser
1954:Jacq. ex Besser
1950:Artemisia minor
1914:, Maui wormwood
1888:absinthe de mer
1864:Jacq. ex Besser
1703:– white mugwort
1559:Kar. & Kir.
1310:Pall. ex Willd.
1227:(Pamp.) Krasch.
1131:Artemisia dubia
759:Artemisia argyi
702:– tree wormwood
675:Artemisia annua
636:Jacq. ex Willd.
585:
579:
555:
492:of a number of
482:wind-pollinated
342:
338:
276:Heist. ex Fabr.
210:
207:
185:
64:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6344:
6334:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6302:
6289:
6285:wfo-4000003144
6276:
6263:
6253:
6243:
6230:
6217:
6204:
6191:
6181:
6168:
6155:
6142:
6129:
6116:
6103:
6090:
6077:
6064:
6051:
6038:
6025:
6012:
5999:
5986:
5973:
5960:
5950:
5935:
5919:
5917:
5911:
5910:
5899:
5898:
5883:
5867:
5857:
5856:External links
5854:
5853:
5852:
5846:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5799:(1–2): 53–69.
5792:Plant and Soil
5780:
5753:(4): 703–717.
5737:
5708:
5689:(5): 1562–77.
5670:
5649:(3): 296–306.
5629:
5600:
5572:
5518:
5487:
5461:
5431:
5395:
5366:
5337:
5280:
5225:
5196:(7): 1413–22.
5176:
5143:
5114:
5071:
5060:(3): 691–704.
5041:
5002:
4966:
4930:
4903:
4867:
4821:
4812:
4785:
4750:
4727:(3): 631–649.
4707:
4688:(5): 589–605.
4672:
4621:
4569:
4536:
4503:
4471:
4430:
4414:Britannica.com
4401:
4395:978-0199206872
4394:
4377:
4315:
4269:
4262:
4245:
4224:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4190:
4126:
4120:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4094:
4067:John of Patmos
4030:
4027:
3957:
3954:
3713:French cuisine
3704:A. dracunculus
3698:
3695:
3655:A. salsoloides
3614:
3608:
3557:
3552:
3513:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3467:Artemisia nova
3463:
3460:Artemisia cana
3456:
3448:
3367:. and include
3315:
3310:
3219:
3209:
3195:
3194:Classification
3192:
3190:
3189:
3171:
3153:
3135:
3117:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3080:
3070:
3060:
3050:
3040:
3030:
3020:
3010:
2999:
2988:
2978:
2968:
2957:
2947:
2937:
2926:
2915:
2905:
2895:
2885:
2875:
2864:
2854:
2844:
2834:
2824:
2813:
2803:
2793:
2782:
2772:
2762:
2752:
2742:
2732:
2722:
2711:
2701:
2690:
2680:
2670:
2659:
2649:
2638:
2628:
2617:
2607:
2597:
2586:
2576:
2565:
2555:
2554:– angel's hair
2544:
2534:
2524:
2514:
2504:
2494:
2484:
2473:
2463:
2453:
2442:
2439:(Nutt.) A.Gray
2431:
2421:
2411:
2401:
2390:
2379:
2369:
2359:
2345:
2334:
2324:
2313:
2303:
2293:
2283:
2272:
2261:
2251:
2241:
2230:
2220:
2209:
2199:
2189:
2179:
2169:
2159:
2149:
2139:
2129:
2119:
2112:Artemisia nova
2108:
2097:
2087:
2077:
2067:
2057:
2047:
2036:
2026:
2016:
2006:
1996:
1986:
1976:
1966:
1956:
1946:
1935:
1925:
1915:
1900:
1890:
1876:
1866:
1856:
1846:
1836:
1825:
1814:
1804:
1794:
1784:
1774:
1764:
1754:
1744:
1734:
1724:
1714:
1704:
1693:
1682:
1672:
1662:
1652:
1642:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1591:
1581:
1571:
1561:
1551:
1541:
1527:
1517:
1507:
1497:
1487:
1476:
1466:
1456:
1446:
1435:
1425:
1415:
1405:
1395:
1385:
1375:
1365:
1354:
1343:
1340:Cham. ex Bess.
1332:
1322:
1312:
1302:
1292:
1281:
1271:
1261:
1250:
1240:
1229:
1219:
1208:
1197:
1187:
1177:
1167:
1157:
1147:
1137:
1127:
1116:
1105:
1095:
1085:
1075:
1065:
1055:
1045:
1035:
1025:
1015:
1005:
995:
988:Artemisia cina
984:
974:
963:
952:
945:Artemisia cana
941:
930:
919:
909:
899:
889:
878:
867:
857:
847:
837:
827:
817:
807:
797:
786:
776:
766:
755:
744:
734:
724:
714:
703:
692:
682:
671:
661:
650:
643:Artemisia alba
639:
632:Artemisia afra
628:
618:
607:
595:
581:Main article:
578:
575:
554:
551:
523:; three other
505:Crossostephium
449:A. dracunculus
417:essential oils
328:
327:
326:
325:
306:
298:
290:
278:
270:
262:
254:
249:Artemisiastrum
246:
238:
230:
219:
218:
212:
211:
208:
199:
198:
192:
191:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
121:
120:
115:
108:
107:
102:
95:
94:
89:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
58:
57:
53:Artemisia cina
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6343:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6299:
6294:
6290:
6286:
6281:
6277:
6273:
6268:
6264:
6260:
6254:
6250:
6244:
6240:
6235:
6231:
6227:
6222:
6218:
6214:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6196:
6192:
6188:
6182:
6178:
6173:
6169:
6165:
6160:
6156:
6152:
6147:
6143:
6139:
6134:
6130:
6126:
6121:
6117:
6113:
6108:
6104:
6100:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6082:
6078:
6074:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6056:
6052:
6048:
6043:
6039:
6035:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6004:
6000:
5996:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5965:
5961:
5957:
5951:
5946:
5940:
5936:
5931:
5925:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5903:
5897:
5895:
5890:
5889:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5875:
5873:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5859:
5849:
5847:9780415272124
5843:
5839:
5835:
5834:
5828:
5827:
5814:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5798:
5794:
5793:
5784:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5741:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5712:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5677:
5675:
5666:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5648:
5644:
5640:
5633:
5618:
5614:
5607:
5605:
5589:
5585:
5584:
5576:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5535:(3): 274–84.
5534:
5530:
5529:Plant Biology
5522:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5491:
5475:
5471:
5465:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5435:
5416:
5412:
5405:
5399:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5370:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5341:
5333:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5284:
5276:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5229:
5221:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5180:
5164:
5160:
5158:
5150:
5148:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5118:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5091:: 1112–1122.
5090:
5086:
5082:
5075:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5048:
5046:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5017:
5009:
5007:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4978:
4970:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4945:
4937:
4935:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4907:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4884:(3): 471–90.
4883:
4879:
4871:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4840:(2): 158–63.
4839:
4835:
4834:
4825:
4816:
4808:
4804:
4801:(9): 762–68.
4800:
4796:
4789:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4754:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4711:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4676:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4617:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4592:(4): 638–53.
4591:
4587:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4548:
4540:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4515:
4507:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4475:
4466:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4434:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4405:
4397:
4391:
4387:
4381:
4373:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4304:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4292:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4265:
4259:
4255:
4249:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4229:
4219:
4215:
4204:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4171:
4170:A. Tridentata
4167:
4164:
4159:
4155:
4154:A. tripartite
4151:
4150:A. tridentata
4147:
4143:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4079:Jeremiah 9:15
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4055:New Testament
4052:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4026:
4024:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4003:
4001:
3996:
3993:received the
3992:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3898:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3709:culinary herb
3706:
3705:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3667:A. Salisoides
3664:
3660:
3656:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3556:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3385:
3381:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3348:Tridentatae's
3345:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3321:
3314:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3264:) species as
3263:
3259:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3184:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1994:(Nakai) Pamp.
1992:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1393:Boiss. ex DC.
1391:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1013:Fisch. ex DC.
1011:
1010:
1006:
1001:
1000:
996:
990:
989:
985:
980:
979:
975:
969:
968:
964:
958:
957:
953:
947:
946:
942:
936:
935:
931:
925:
924:
920:
915:
914:
910:
905:
904:
900:
895:
894:
890:
884:
883:
879:
873:
872:
868:
863:
862:
858:
853:
852:
848:
843:
842:
838:
833:
832:
828:
823:
822:
818:
813:
812:
808:
803:
802:
798:
792:
791:
787:
782:
781:
777:
772:
771:
767:
761:
760:
756:
750:
749:
745:
740:
739:
735:
730:
729:
725:
720:
719:
715:
709:
708:
704:
698:
697:
693:
688:
687:
683:
677:
676:
672:
667:
666:
662:
656:
655:
651:
645:
644:
640:
634:
633:
629:
624:
623:
619:
613:
612:
608:
602:
601:
597:
596:
594:
592:
591:
584:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
559:Carl Linnaeus
550:
548:
544:
543:
538:
534:
533:Elachanthemum
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
459:
454:
450:
446:
445:
444:A. absinthium
440:
439:
438:A. annua
434:
433:
428:
427:
422:
418:
414:
410:
407:
403:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
375:
336:
335:
323:
319:
318:
310:
307:
302:
299:
294:
291:
286:
282:
279:
274:
271:
266:
263:
258:
255:
250:
247:
242:
239:
234:
233:Chamartemisia
231:
226:
223:
222:
220:
217:
213:
206:
205:
200:
197:
193:
189:
184:
183:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
92:Tracheophytes
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
68:
63:
59:
55:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
5914:
5896:species list
5893:
5887:
5881:species list
5878:
5874:species list
5871:
5863:
5832:
5796:
5790:
5783:
5750:
5746:
5740:
5729:. Retrieved
5720:
5711:
5686:
5682:
5646:
5642:
5632:
5621:. Retrieved
5592:. Retrieved
5582:
5575:
5532:
5528:
5521:
5509:. Retrieved
5500:
5490:
5478:. Retrieved
5474:the original
5464:
5452:. Retrieved
5443:
5434:
5422:. Retrieved
5410:
5398:
5387:. Retrieved
5378:
5369:
5358:. Retrieved
5349:
5340:
5297:
5293:
5283:
5238:
5228:
5193:
5189:
5179:
5167:. Retrieved
5156:
5135:. Retrieved
5126:
5117:
5108:10261/104027
5088:
5084:
5074:
5057:
5053:
5033:. Retrieved
5015:
4994:. Retrieved
4976:
4969:
4958:. Retrieved
4949:
4943:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4906:
4881:
4877:
4870:
4837:
4831:
4824:
4815:
4798:
4794:
4788:
4763:
4759:
4753:
4724:
4720:
4710:
4685:
4681:
4675:
4642:
4638:
4589:
4585:
4561:. Retrieved
4552:
4546:
4539:
4528:. Retrieved
4519:
4513:
4506:
4495:. Retrieved
4486:
4481:
4474:
4447:
4443:
4433:
4422:. Retrieved
4413:
4404:
4385:
4380:
4343:
4339:
4307:. Retrieved
4296:
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4158:A. arbuscula
4157:
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4075:Proverbs 5:4
4062:
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3683:Turaniphytum
3682:
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3666:
3662:
3659:A. Tanaitica
3658:
3654:
3649:
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3627:, the spice
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3306:Sphaeromeria
3305:
3301:
3298:Picrothamnus
3297:
3294:Dendranthema
3293:
3290:Arctanthemum
3289:
3285:
3281:
3278:Dracunculus,
3277:
3273:
3270:Sphaeromeria
3269:
3265:
3261:
3258:Picrothamnus
3257:
3254:Sphaeromeria
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1736:
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1716:
1712:(Besser) DC.
1706:
1701:Wall. ex DC.
1695:
1684:
1680:C.G.A.Winkl.
1674:
1664:
1654:
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521:Sphaeromeria
520:
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467:
456:
448:
447:(wormwood),
442:
441:(sagewort),
436:
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320:Mill. 1754 (
315:
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196:Type species
181:
180:
124:
111:
98:
85:
51:
35:
29:
6107:iNaturalist
5939:Wikispecies
5894:Seriphidium
5879:Seriphidium
5550:10261/29191
5123:"Artemisia"
4944:Seriphidium
4917:Tridentatae
4744:10261/28799
4607:10261/50183
4410:"Etymology"
4203:A. vulgaris
4166:ludoviciana
4000:artemisinin
3961:Artemisinin
3886:Middle East
3691:Dracunculus
3687:Dracunculus
3679:Neopallasia
3671:Dracunculus
3663:Dracunculus
3650:dracunculus
3639:Dracunculus
3635:Dracunculus
3619:Dracunculus
3612:Dracunculus
3604:Tridentatae
3600:Seriphidium
3592:Seriphidium
3588:Seriphidium
3584:Tridentatae
3580:Seriphidium
3572:. They are
3570:Seriphidium
3562:Seriphidium
3555:Seriphidium
3518:Tridentatae
3436:Seriphidium
3432:Tridentatae
3416:Tridentatae
3401:Tridentatae
3397:Tridentatae
3393:Tridentatae
3389:Tridentatae
3380:Tridentatae
3353:Tridentatae
3344:Tridentatae
3337:Seriphidium
3333:Tridentatae
3329:Tridentatae
3325:Seriphidium
3320:Tridentatae
3313:Tridentatae
3282:Seriphidium
3150:(L.) Maxim.
3147:A. sibirica
3143:(L.) Kitam.
2387:(Less.) DC.
529:Stilnolepis
517:Seriphidium
513:Neopallasia
494:Lepidoptera
317:Dracunculus
309:Dracunculus
301:Seriphidium
293:Hydrophytum
285:Seriphidium
257:Artanacetum
241:Oligosporus
171:Anthemideae
161:Asteroideae
157:Subfamily:
105:Angiosperms
6315:Categories
5731:2019-12-18
5623:2019-12-18
5594:2019-12-18
5497:"Wormwood"
5389:2023-10-30
5360:2023-10-30
5137:2022-10-30
5035:2021-08-19
4996:2021-08-19
4960:2006-05-01
4563:2011-02-14
4530:2009-03-06
4497:2020-11-11
4424:2012-06-07
4309:2009-07-06
4210:References
4146:Tridenteae
4142:A. papposa
3528:. Section
3409:Filifoliae
3240:Absinthium
3228:Absinthium
3222:Subgenera
3217:Absinthium
3211:Subgenera
3161:(L.) Poir.
2700:– budsage
1912:ʻĀhinahina
1474:(L.) Druce
537:Kaschgaria
509:Filifolium
470:terpenoids
404:comprises
384:Asteraceae
225:Absinthium
151:Asteraceae
6060:Artemisia
6029:FloraBase
5995:Artemisia
5945:Artemisia
5915:Artemisia
5888:Artemisia
5872:Artemisia
5864:Artemisia
5838:CRC Press
5833:Artemisia
5767:1387-3547
5567:260250772
5559:1435-8603
5314:1471-4922
4915:subgenus
4913:Artemisia
4854:1527-0904
4547:Artemisia
4482:Artemisia
4293:Linnaeus"
4291:Artemisia
4175:Artemisia
4131:Artemisia
4124:Artemisia
4116:Artemisia
4112:Artemisia
4047:apsinthos
4034:Artemisia
4023:Artemisia
4015:Artemisia
4011:Artemisia
3991:Tu Youyou
3956:Medicinal
3647:Artemisia
3643:Artemisia
3610:Subgenus
3532:includes
3444:Artemisia
3424:Artemisia
3405:Nebulosae
3286:Artemisia
3274:Artemisia
3266:Artemisia
3262:Artemisia
3249:Artemesia
3244:Artemisia
3236:Abrotanum
3232:Artemisia
3224:Artemisia
3213:Artemisia
3204:Artemisia
3200:Artemisia
3111:A. minima
2698:D.C.Eaton
563:Artemisia
547:Lamiaceae
525:segregate
501:botanists
496:species.
486:Artemisia
478:herbivory
421:Artemisia
402:Artemisia
396:sagebrush
334:Artemisia
281:Artemisia
265:Abrotanum
182:Artemisia
141:Asterales
75:Kingdom:
36:Artemisia
6267:VicFlora
6256:VASCAN:
6239:40020036
6234:Tropicos
5990:eFloraSA
5924:Wikidata
5813:25991516
5775:23543261
5725:Archived
5703:22908714
5665:86306521
5617:Archived
5588:Archived
5505:Archived
5454:30 April
5448:Archived
5424:30 April
5415:Archived
5383:Archived
5354:Archived
5332:26776328
5275:25561559
5169:7 August
5163:Archived
5131:Archived
5029:Archived
4990:Archived
4954:Archived
4927:: 1–131.
4898:22580463
4862:84052786
4667:21680339
4616:21613164
4557:Archived
4524:Archived
4491:Archived
4418:Archived
4372:12350234
4303:Archived
4301:. 2006.
4187:A. annua
4144:(of the
4091:Amos 5:7
3938:Sidmouth
3757:vermouth
3749:absinthe
3675:Mausolea
3629:tarragon
3516:Section
3440:capitula
3318:Section
3088:Y.R.Ling
3078:Y.R.Ling
3058:Y.R.Ling
2903:Poljakov
2770:Filatova
2750:Filatova
2207:Y.R.Ling
2147:Y.R.Ling
2024:Poljakov
2004:Poljakov
1964:Poljakov
1802:Poljakov
1660:Poljakov
1515:Poljakov
1433:Poljakov
1155:Poljakov
1033:Filatova
897:Poljakov
722:Korobkov
669:Poljakov
553:Taxonomy
453:tarragon
392:wormwood
273:Draconia
216:Synonyms
147:Family:
131:Asterids
118:Eudicots
6249:5866003
6138:1378772
6086:3120641
5930:Q156421
5480:June 4,
5323:4674626
5266:4311864
5243:Bibcode
5220:9210658
4780:2419387
4702:2442786
4659:2446513
4465:4073852
4107:Ecology
4065:) that
4029:Culture
3971:malaria
3927:), and
3737:brewing
3530:Nebulae
3038:Krasch.
2996:Lamotte
2945:Krasch.
2893:Leonova
2883:Trautv.
2842:Krasch.
2740:Krasch.
2409:Trautv.
2311:Krasch.
2259:Krasch.
2187:Krasch.
2167:Leonova
2116:A.Nels.
2085:Bertol.
2034:Ouyahya
1984:Krasch.
1898:Spreng.
1772:Schrenk
1620:Krasch.
1589:Krasch.
1579:Leonova
1330:Krasch.
1185:Krasch.
1103:Krasch.
1073:Spreng.
1063:Krasch.
1053:Krasch.
1023:Krasch.
855:Leonova
845:Spreng.
825:Krasch.
577:Species
567:Artemis
527:genera—
455:), and
388:mugwort
322:Araceae
177:Genus:
167:Tribe:
137:Order:
79:Plantae
6298:426064
6246:uBio:
6208:PLANTS
6200:465444
6184:NZOR:
6125:7739-1
6073:102682
6047:102682
5969:101998
5956:188317
5953:APDB:
5844:
5811:
5773:
5765:
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5511:2 June
5330:
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4289:"119.
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4156:, and
4099:Hamlet
3963:(from
3923:(syn.
3913:(syn.
3882:Arabic
3878:sheeba
3765:Wermut
3761:German
3753:Malört
3725:midges
3544:, and
3426:using
3407:, and
2913:Besser
2872:Ledeb.
2832:Nevski
2821:Willd.
2801:Maxim.
2780:Ledeb.
2709:Willd.
2688:K.Koch
2678:K.Koch
2667:Willd.
2657:Besser
2605:Nevski
2594:A.Gray
2584:Ledeb.
2563:Ledeb.
2552:Maxim.
2522:Willd.
2512:Kitam.
2450:A.Gray
2398:A.Gray
2357:yomogi
2342:Cronq.
2301:Boiss.
2238:A.Gray
2127:Ledeb.
2065:Hayata
1874:Turcz.
1854:Ledeb.
1812:Kitam.
1762:Besser
1742:Besser
1732:Ledeb.
1690:Willd.
1535:Thunb.
1525:Drobow
1495:Kitam.
1484:Willd.
1454:Butkov
1351:Ledeb.
1269:Ikonn.
1237:Willd.
1216:Greene
960:Thunb.
917:Ledeb.
886:A.Gray
875:Willd.
815:Minat.
774:Ledeb.
752:L'Hér.
690:Takht.
658:Hultén
626:Besser
542:Salvia
535:, and
519:, and
490:larvae
463:leaves
413:shrubs
394:, and
296:Eschw.
283:subg.
6293:WoRMS
6213:ARTEM
6151:35431
6133:IRMNG
6112:52855
6055:FoAO2
6034:22170
6021:1ARTG
6008:37526
5982:62CHR
5809:S2CID
5771:S2CID
5661:S2CID
5563:S2CID
5418:(PDF)
5407:(PDF)
5054:Taxon
4942:"22.
4858:S2CID
4776:JSTOR
4698:JSTOR
4655:JSTOR
4083:25:15
3950:NCCPG
3942:Devon
3763:word
3733:moths
3729:fleas
3186:auct.
2955:Gand.
2934:Rydb.
2923:Nutt.
2790:Piper
2719:Bess.
2646:Nutt.
2625:Bess.
2532:Pamp.
2471:Nakai
2429:Rupr.
2353:Pamp.
2291:Balb.
2280:Nutt.
2095:Pamp.
2044:Raven
2014:Pamp.
1943:Bess.
1833:Nutt.
1822:Nutt.
1752:Bunge
1640:Nakai
1258:Bieb.
1205:Torr.
1135:Wall.
1113:Bess.
1093:Popov
982:Vill.
949:Pursh
927:Less.
805:Jacq.
794:Less.
711:Nutt.
647:Turra
499:Some
406:hardy
380:genus
288:Less.
268:Mill.
252:Rydb.
244:Cass.
236:Rydb.
228:Mill.
125:Clade
112:Clade
99:Clade
86:Clade
6221:POWO
6177:4219
6172:NCBI
6146:ITIS
6120:IPNI
6094:GRIN
6081:GBIF
6016:EPPO
5964:APNI
5891:and
5876:and
5842:ISBN
5763:ISSN
5699:PMID
5555:ISSN
5513:2013
5482:2020
5456:2021
5426:2021
5328:PMID
5310:ISSN
5271:PMID
5216:PMID
5171:2022
5159:L.)"
4894:PMID
4850:ISSN
4663:PMID
4612:PMID
4390:ISBN
4368:PMID
4258:ISBN
4168:and
4005:The
3890:mint
3731:and
3681:and
3657:and
3371:and
3361:and
3304:and
3292:and
3284:and
3256:and
3226:and
3215:and
3181:(as
3163:(as
3145:(as
3132:Lam.
3127:(as
3109:(as
2965:Lam.
2852:Cav.
2228:Wall
1610:Miq.
1443:Asso
1373:Webb
784:Lam.
472:and
411:and
6280:WFO
6259:861
6159:NBN
6099:997
6068:FoC
6042:FNA
6003:EoL
5977:CoL
5801:doi
5797:277
5755:doi
5691:doi
5651:doi
5545:hdl
5537:doi
5318:PMC
5302:doi
5261:PMC
5251:doi
5206:PMC
5198:doi
5103:hdl
5093:doi
5062:doi
5021:doi
4982:doi
4919:".
4886:doi
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4803:doi
4768:doi
4739:hdl
4729:doi
4690:doi
4647:doi
4602:hdl
4594:doi
4484:L."
4460:PMC
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732:DC.
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