466:
429:, to negotiate an end to the Nagorno-Karabakh issue, but the talks ended in failure. Following the breakdown of talks, the Azeri President Ilham Aliyev used the June 26 Salvation Day military parade to warn Armenia that Azerbaijan may retake Nagorno-Karabakh by force. On 5 October 2011, border clashes around Nagorno Karabakh left one Armenian soldier and two Azeris dead. Two Armenians were also wounded by sniper fire the same day. Another violent incident occurred on 5 June 2012 when, according to the Azerbaijani side, Armenian troops crossed the border and shot dead five Azerbaijani soldiers before withdrawing. Armenia denied the claim and accused Azerbaijan of crossing the border first.
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territorial integrity, and on this basis we can say that we are moving quite well towards settlement of our relations." Aliyev stated, "I think there is a possibility of a peace agreement – especially because
Armenia has officially recognised Karabakh as part of Azerbaijan. ... Azerbaijan has no territorial claims against Armenia today". The leaders of both countries met at the second EPC summit on 1 June 2023 where discussions focused on the unblocking of regional transport, economic infrastructure, border delimitation and security, the rights and security of the ethnic-Armenian population in
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40:
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59:
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751:, Azerbaijan and Armenia made a joint statement without an intermediary. They agreed to exchange prisoners. According to the agreement, 32 Armenian servicemen and two Azerbaijani servicemen were respectively released by the parties. Ordinary Azerbaijani and Armenian users on social media reacted positively to that step and called for peace. Several states and institutions welcomed the joint statement.
248:, thereby creating vacancies for Armenians coming to Armenia from abroad. Though occasional confrontations did occur, particularly the 1948 and the 1964 public protests in Armenia which resulted in the exodus of a large number of Azeris, they remained unknown to a broader public due to strict Soviet censorship. According to
313:
Armenian occupation of former NKAO and seven surrounding
Azerbaijani territories, this advance was effectively halted when both sides agreed to observe a cease-fire that has been in effect since May 1994. In late 1995, Armenia and Azerbaijan agreed to find a negotiated resolution to the conflict
789:
met in Moscow on 25 May 2023. They agreed to recognise each other's states' territorial integrity within Soviet-era administrative borders. Pashinyan confirmed these reports the following day stating "I want to confirm that
Armenia and Azerbaijan agreed on mutual recognition of each other's
527:(respectively) from 12 until 18 July 2020, in a conflict involving artillery, tanks, and shock drones, which killed at least 17 soldiers and a civilian and injured many more. Both sides reported four commanding or junior officer-rank army deaths, one on the Azeri side being a major general.
659:, leaving men wounded on both sides. On 27 May, Azerbaijani forces captured six Armenian soldiers near the border. The EU then urged both sides to pull back their forces and instead engage in negotiations on border demarcation. Armenia and Azerbaijan continued to clash from 7–15 July near
556:
and his counterparts. Lavrov strongly urged the countries to abide by the Moscow deal. However, both sides have accused each other of violating the truce further continuing the conflict. Bachelet expressed concerns on possible war crimes during the clashes between
361:, the tragedy struck when a large column of residents, accompanied by a few dozen retreating fighters, fled the city as it fell to Armenian forces. As they approached the border with Azerbaijan, they came across an Armenian military post and were fired upon".
334:, and generally terrorized the civilian population. Azerbaijan blockaded all essential supplies, including water, electricity, food and medicines causing many deaths. Human Rights Watch reported that key bases used by forces for bombardment were the towns of
2080:
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in the
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict zone. On October 30, 2020, Armenia and Azerbaijan reached an agreement that abstained them from deliberately targeting the civilians’ population, despite which artillery strikes in populated areas were reported.
625:, will be deployed as peacekeeping forces to protect the land corridor between Armenia and the Nagorno-Karabakh region for a mandate of at least five years. Russian forces will also guarantee the roads connecting Azerbaijan and Nakhchivan.
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June 2010 saw a brief flare-up of the conflict, resulting in the deaths of four
Armenian soldiers and one Azeri soldier. The clash came a day after peace talks between the presidents of the two countries held in Moscow.
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proclaimed their independence on the same day, May 28, 1918. Both
Armenia and Azerbaijan laid claim to the territory which they saw as historically and ethnically theirs; these territorial disputes led to the
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3976:
493:, in which an estimated 350 troops and civilians from both sides were killed, Azerbaijan declared a unilateral cease fire (the clashes started when Azerbaijani forces launched strikes to regain control of
329:
were bombarded, civilian and armed. The indiscriminate shelling, sniper shooting and aerial attacks killed or maimed hundreds of civilians and destroyed homes, hospitals and other buildings that were not
538:
and Azeri troops resumed. Armenia, Nagorno-Karabakh (or the de facto territory of
Artsakh), and Azerbaijan declaring martial law and mobilizing new and existing conscripts and professional soldiers.
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767:, by withdrawing its own candidacy. This was announced jointly by the Administration of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Office of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia.
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240:(NKAO), were generally peaceful and friendly whilst all Soviet entities. In December 1947, the communist leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan addressed a joint letter to supreme Soviet leader
1933:
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On August 31, 2010, a border clash killed three
Armenians and two Azeris. The Armenian army claimed up to seven Azeris had been killed. Both sides blamed the other for the incident.
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declared that "Nagorno
Karabakh will never be independent; the position is backed by international mediators as well; Armenia has to accept the reality" and that "in 1918,
1986:
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298:'s attempts to keep the Soviet Union together. Soviet and Soviet Azerbaijani troops both forcibly uprooted Armenian civilians in part of Nagorno-Karabakh during
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On
October 17 a new ceasefire agreement was announced by the Armenian and Azerbaijani foreign ministers following phone calls between Russian Foreign Minister
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2279:"Statement following quadrilateral meeting between President Aliyev, Prime Minister Pashinyan, President Macron and President Michel, 6 October 2022"
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318:. The Minsk Group is currently co-chaired by the US, France, and Russia and comprises Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, and several European states.
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1862:"Residents of Verishen and Akner villages can no longer use pastures and raise livestock due to the presence of Azerbaijani armed servicemen"
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209:
127:
17:
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443:, clashes began once again between Armenian and Azerbaijani forces. Reported casualties of the clashes were some of the highest since the
415:, Armenia and Azerbaijan clashed over Nagorno-Karabakh. The fighting between the two sides was brief, with few casualties on either side.
5250:
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98:. The two neighboring states had formal governmental relations between 1918 and 1921, during their brief independence from the collapsed
39:
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146:—the two have had strained relations. In the wake of hostilities, social memory of Soviet-era cohabitation is widely repressed through
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236:, and from 1936 as separate entities within the union. The relations between the Azerbaijani and Armenian authorities, including in
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on the Armenian side of their border for a period of two months starting in October 2022. This ultimately leading to a longer term
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showed a decline of those minorities to 84,860 Azeris in Armenia and 245,045 Armenians in Azerbaijan outside of Nagorno-Karabakh.
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through which they recognize each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty. The parties also agreed to the deployment of a
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between 1918 and 1920, a series of conflicts that ended only when both Armenia and Azerbaijan were annexed by the Soviet Union.
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2443:"Remarks by President Charles Michel after his meeting with the leaders of Armenia, Azerbaijan, France and Germany – Consilium"
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conflict zone. She also raised concerns about overpopulated areas that were becoming targets for the heavy weaponry attacks.
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2012:
1987:"Armenia/Azerbaijan: Statement by the Spokesperson on recent developments on the border – European External Action Service"
1399:
225:
180:
123:
2547:
2102:
2043:"Ermənistanın Naxçıvanla sərhədində yenə "atışma olub", Ağdamda yeni hərbi hissə, Almaniyada sel 80-dən çox adamın həyatı"
1891:
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1313:"News from Armenia, Events in Armenia, Travel and Entertainment | Armenia, Azerbaijan Report More Deadly Skirmishes"
685:. A ceasefire was agreed, to end the fighting after claiming 155 lives from both sides on September 14, two days later.
4206:
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3616:
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918:
675:, leading to a whole new set of clashes and Yeraskh's shelling, resulting in two wounded and an Armenian soldier dead.
237:
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Frontlines at the time of the signing of the agreement with Azerbaijan's territorial gains during the war in red, the
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and those who have visited the disputed region are forbidden entry to Azerbaijan without prior formal authorisation.
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are to be ceded to Azerbaijan by December 1, 2020. Azerbaijan was also granted direct land access to its exclave of
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Human rights and democratization in the newly independent states of the former Soviet Union, Volume 4; Volume 85
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2312:"For the first time: a joint statement by Armenia and Azerbaijan "to achieve long-awaited peace in the region""
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As a gesture of goodwill, the Republic of Armenia supported the bid of the Republic of Azerbaijan to host the
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On 12 May, clashes continued as Azerbaijani troops crossed into Armenian territory, claiming the area around
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After the war, relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan remained very tense. In 2008, Azerbaijani president
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Bloodshed in the Caucasus: escalation of the armed conflict in Nagorno Karabakh. Human Rights Watch, 1992.
923:
715:. In a statement issued following the meeting, the two parties confirmed their commitment to upholding the
708:
179:) killed each other and destroyed homes with up to 10,000 deaths and 286 villages destroyed throughout the
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region. Azerbaijan claimed victory as it gained control of 5 cities, 4 towns, 240 villages and the entire
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835:, Kazakhstan, on 10-11 May 2024, within the scope of the Armenia-Azerbaijan normalization process talks.
139:
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1220:: Advocates on Behalf of Jews in Russia, Ukraine, the Baltic States & Eurasia. Accessed 23 May 2010.
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Clashes continued from July 2021 to April 2022, killing and wounding men from both sides of the border.
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Potentials of Disorder: Explaining Conflict and Stability in the Caucasus and in the Former Yugoslavia
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2389:"Putin reports progress in talks between Armenia and Azerbaijan, saying only technical issues remain"
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Bloodshed in the Caucasus: escalation of the armed conflict in Nagorno Karabakh. 1992, page 12; 34
294:. The Soviet government in Moscow initially backed Azerbaijan in return for Azerbaijan supporting
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1055:. United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe. 1993. p. 125.
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under Russian peacekeepers in blue, and areas to be surrendered by Armenia to Azerbaijan hashed
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794:, and prisoners of war and missing persons. Both agreed to meet again on 21 June in Brussels.
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In 2023, for the first time since the collapse of the Soviet Union and the beginning of the
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8:
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595:
535:
2163:"Ermənistan atəşkəsi pozaraq Kəlbəcər istiqamətindəki mövqelərimizi yenidən atəşə tutub"
1256:
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1648:"Son dakika haberi: Azerbaycan Cumhurbaşkanı duyurdu: 49 yerleşim yeri daha kurtarıldı"
1193:
1025:
358:
252:, 160,841 Azeris lived in Armenia and 352,410 Armenians lived in Azerbaijan outside of
111:
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A historic step: Azerbaijani and Armenian journalists agree on the “Language of Peace”
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Embattled Dreamlands. The Politics of Contesting Armenian, Kurdish and Turkish Memory
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598:(non-signatory) on November 9, 2020, and effective since midnight November 10, 2020,
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In 1988, the Armenians of Karabakh voted to secede and join Armenia. This was met by
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1715:"General Rustam Muradov is appointed Commander of Russian peacekeepers in Karabakh"
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1487:"Nagorno-Karabakh: UN rights chief calls for urgent ceasefire as hostilities mount"
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1513:"Armenia, Azerbaijan announce new attempt to establish Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire"
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2409:"Armenia and Azerbaijan to recognise their borders on the way to peace agreement"
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The deadly clashes between Armenia and Azerbaijan in Nagorno-Karabakh, explained
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districts. Azerbaijan then attempted to better their strategic position near
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306:, the war clearly became an international conflict between sovereign states.
241:
151:
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1956:
1538:"UN rights chief warns of possible war crimes in Nagorno-Karabakh conflict"
1467:"Armenia-Azerbaijan clashes kill at least 16, undermine regional stability"
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villages in Armenia to Azerbaijan, which were already part of the latter's
782:
700:
474:
382:
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126:. Due to the five wars waged by the countries in the past century—one from
115:
2293:"Leaders of Armenia, Azerbaijan Agree to Civilian EU Mission Along Border"
5207:
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4644:
4196:
2427:
1957:"Yerevan Wants International Observers Deployed on Armenian-Azeri Border"
1677:"Facing Military Debacle, Armenia Accepts a Deal in Nagorno-Karabakh War"
1624:
1596:
1568:
1423:"Azerbaijan declares unilateral ceasefire amid Nagorno-Karabakh violence"
599:
482:
283:
1892:"Armenia Turns To Russian-Led CSTO Amid Border Standoff With Azerbaijan"
1652:
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2337:"Armenia and Azerbaijan vow to 'normalise relations' and exchange POWs"
1831:
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147:
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290:. These attacks led to the military conflict that became known as the
1231:"Azerbaijan doesn't allow Armenians in the country - Panarmenian.net"
1154:
Stopping wars and making peace: studies in international intervention
982:"The demography of the Caucasus according to 1989 Soviet census data"
652:
390:
326:
244:. In the letter, the leaders of the two republics agreed to relocate
172:
2103:"Naxçıvanda yenidən atışma oldu, Ordumuzun baş leytenantı yaralandı"
1832:"Azerbaijanis cross Armenia's state border near Kut village as well"
651:
about it. On 20 May, Azerbaijani servicemen crossed the border near
545:
appealed for an urgent ceasefire, citing civilian sufferings in the
1928:
1775:
1339:"BBC News – Armenian forces kill five Azerbaijani troops on border"
809:
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640:
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495:
territory occupied by the Armenia-backed breakaway Nagorno-Karabakh
436:
was appointed as Azerbaijani Defence Minister despite controversy.
2465:"Armenian PM defends decision to give four villages to Azerbaijan"
1924:"Armenia turns to Russia-led bloc after Azerbaijan 'infiltration'"
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1771:"Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia sign Nagorno-Karabakh peace deal"
1471:
1366:"Azerbaijan-Armenia Border Skirmishes Turn Deadliest in 20 Years"
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2133:"Armenian soldier killed by Azeri sniper fire on border – TASS"
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On October 9, 2020, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights,
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1421:
Botelho, Greg; Tuysuz, Gul; Berlinger, Joshua (3 April 2016).
278:(attacks) of Armenians chiefly in three cities of Azerbaijan:
2530:"Multipolarity is key: Assessing Azerbaijan's foreign policy"
2528:
Sauerborn, Djan; Scianna, Bastian Matteo; Mazziotti, Marius:
760:
478:
2364:"Armenia backs Azerbaijan to host COP29 climate conference"
2013:"Tensions Escalate Again in Armenian-Azerbaijani Relations"
1564:"Путин выступил с заявлением о прекращении огня в Карабахе"
1217:
1100:"Human Rights Watch World Report – The Former Soviet Union"
899:
Armenia–Azerbaijan relations in the Eurovision Song Contest
1125:
Black garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through peace and war
612:
Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh
2551:
2249:"Armenia, Azerbaijan agree on cease-fire to end fighting"
2193:"Azerbaijani units fire at Armenian positions in Yeraskh"
1620:"Президент непризнанной НКР дал согласие закончить войну"
1592:"Пашинян заявил о прекращении боевых действий в Карабахе"
325:
by Azerbaijani forces from late 1991 to May 1992 whereby
4228:
Law on Abolishment of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
2677:
Law on Abolishment of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
2423:"Azerbaijan, Armenia seek peace deal in talks in Russia"
681:
After failed peace talks, the fighting renewed with the
5260:
1257:"Four Armenians and one Azeri killed in Karabakh clash"
1420:
1182:
Azerbaijani president: Armenians are guests in Yerevan
232:
became constituent states, initially as a part of the
2872:
Armenia and Azerbaijan in the Eurovision Song Contest
1396:"Nagorno-Karabakh fighting: Azerbaijan 'calls truce'"
1315:. ArmeniaDiaspora.com. 6 October 2011. Archived from
1287:"BBC News – Several killed in Nagorno-Karabakh clash"
1032:. Oxford: Manchester University Press, 2003 p. 158.
842:
110:; these relations existed from the period after the
4640:
Administrative divisions of the Republic of Artsakh
1449:"Armenia-Azerbaijan: What's Behind Latest Clashes?"
1167:"The role of the state in West Asia", Istanbul 2005
1364:Khojoyan, Sara; Agayev, Zulfugar (1 August 2014).
186:
2218:"Fresh clashes erupt between Azerbaijan, Armenia"
2073:"Using Mortars, Azerbaijani Forces Shell Yeraskh"
610:. Some parts of Nagorno-Karabakh, along with all
5385:
2512:"Azerbaijan, Armenia Hold Peace Talks in Almaty"
934:List of conflicts between Armenia and Azerbaijan
755:United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29)
594:and agreed upon by Armenia, Azerbaijan, and the
530:On September 27, 2020, heavy fighting along the
501:2020 clashes and the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
655:and were forced back to their territory by the
246:130,000 Azerbaijanis from Armenia to Azerbaijan
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2642:Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
2573:
1948:
1800:"Armenia and Azerbaijan in new border crisis"
1797:
1152:Kristen Eichensehr, William Michael Reisman.
263:
1398:. No. bbc.com. BBC. BBC. 3 April 2016.
1177:
1175:
975:
973:
401:territory, the Armenians were guests here."
114:until they were occupied and annexed by the
2877:Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012
364:
357:occurred on 26 February 1992. According to
215:
4056:
4042:
3926:
3451:
3437:
3333:
2975:
2961:
2580:
2566:
2125:
1791:
1156:, 2009, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers p. 63,
688:
635:2021–2022 Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis
4871:Azerbaijani Community of Nagorno-Karabakh
4555:Azerbaijan's construction in gained areas
2246:
1743:"Deal Struck to End Nagorno-Karabakh War"
1172:
970:
765:UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
761:29th Session of the Conference of Parties
699:On 6 October 2022, Azerbaijani President
195:with the proclamation of the independent
4378:2012 Armenian–Azerbaijani border clashes
4096:Deportation of Azerbaijanis from Armenia
2889:Deportation of Azerbaijanis from Armenia
2361:
1916:
1341:. Bbc.co.uk. 5 June 2012. Archived from
742:
573:
464:
368:
162:
118:, becoming the constituent republics of
4019:Azerbaijani Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3478:
3002:
2550:, by Joe Hernandez and Charles Maynes,
2462:
2309:
1121:
967:ARPIISSA, f. 1, op. 222, d. 72, pp. 1–2
952:
777:2nd European Political Community Summit
770:
695:1st European Political Community Summit
425:On June 24, 2011, the two sides met in
14:
5386:
5247:2020–2024 monitoring and peacekeeping
4470:Allegations of third-party involvement
4419:July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
4364:September 2009 Agdam military incident
4331:1994 Iranian Air Force C-130 shootdown
2259:from the original on 17 September 2022
2228:from the original on 13 September 2022
1884:
1675:Kramer, Andrew E. (10 November 2020).
1674:
1115:
621:Around 2,000 Russian soldiers, led by
507:July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
314:over Nagorno-Karabakh mediated by the
4135:Anti-Armenian sentiment in Azerbaijan
4037:
3998:
3925:
3477:
3432:
3393:
3332:
3001:
2956:
2943:Category:Armenia–Azerbaijan relations
2617:Armenian–Tatar massacres of 1905–1907
2561:
2247:Demourian, Avet (15 September 2022).
2143:from the original on 1 September 2021
2095:
1695:from the original on 11 November 2020
1453:Institute for War and Peace Reporting
1293:from the original on 3 September 2010
979:
894:Anti-Azerbaijani sentiment in Armenia
889:Anti-Armenian sentiment in Azerbaijan
411:In 2008, in what became known as the
321:During the conflict the largest city
175:and Caucasian Tatars (later known as
169:Armenian–Tatar massacres of 1905–1907
4617:Flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians
4361:January 2009 Agdam military incident
4091:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)
2632:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)
2362:Bagirova, Nailia (7 December 2023).
1961:«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» Ռադիոկայան
628:
4246:Capture of Gushchular and Malibeyli
4241:1992 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown
4223:1991 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown
2841:Saribekyan and Balyan v. Azerbaijan
1954:
1854:
1824:
957:. New York: Routledge. p. 194.
24:
2544:, Caucasian Journal, (2023-04-30)
2522:
2463:Wintour, Patrick (22 April 2024).
1070:Azeri jets bomb capital of enclave
919:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
238:Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
25:
5415:
5404:Bilateral relations of Azerbaijan
4411:2018 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
4388:2014 Armenian Mil Mi-24 shootdown
4383:2014 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
4193:Il-76 crash near Leninakan (1988)
4010:Diplomatic missions of Azerbaijan
2535:
2173:from the original on 29 July 2021
2113:from the original on 24 July 2021
2083:from the original on 24 July 2021
2053:from the original on 24 July 2021
2023:from the original on 24 July 2021
1429:from the original on 3 April 2016
1402:from the original on 3 April 2016
1267:from the original on 23 June 2010
1237:from the original on 13 July 2015
1142:from the original on 3 June 2016.
980:Henze, Paul B. (1 January 1991).
827:and Azerbaijani Foreign Minister
732:European Union Mission in Armenia
473:meets with Azerbaijani President
108:Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan
5177:
5155:
5129:
5116:
5064:
5017:
4970:
4934:
4908:
4895:
4836:
4784:
4747:
4279:Mardakert and Martuni Offensives
3501:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3460:
2984:
2938:
2937:
2599:
2589:
2169:(in Azerbaijani). 29 July 2021.
1993:from the original on 3 June 2021
1967:from the original on 27 May 2021
1955:ռ/կ, Ազատություն (27 May 2021).
1936:from the original on 14 May 2021
1904:from the original on 14 May 2021
1872:from the original on 14 May 2021
1842:from the original on 14 May 2021
1812:from the original on 14 May 2021
873:
859:
845:
618:via a corridor through Armenia.
68:
57:
38:
4400:2017 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
4101:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
3467:Foreign relations of Azerbaijan
2514:. astanatimes.com. 10 May 2024.
2504:
2456:
2435:
2415:
2401:
2381:
2355:
2329:
2303:
2285:
2271:
2240:
2210:
2185:
2155:
2065:
2035:
2005:
1979:
1763:
1735:
1707:
1668:
1640:
1612:
1584:
1556:
1530:
1505:
1479:
1459:
1441:
1414:
1388:
1357:
1331:
1305:
1289:. Bbc.co.uk. 1 September 2010.
1279:
1249:
1223:
1200:
1159:
1146:
929:Foreign relations of Azerbaijan
454:
404:Citizens of Armenia, people of
304:dissolution of the Soviet Union
191:Upon the disintegration of the
187:Relations between 1918 and 1921
5399:Bilateral relations of Armenia
5311:NATO Lisbon Summit Declaration
4622:Berkadzor fuel depot explosion
4396:2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
4207:1990 Tbilisi–Agdam bus bombing
4184:Shusha and Stepanakert pogroms
3405:Diplomatic missions of Armenia
2816:Chiragov and Others v. Armenia
1128:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 172–173.
1092:
1075:
1059:
1043:
1019:
961:
946:
683:border clashes on September 12
461:2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
220:Upon the establishment of the
197:Democratic Republic of Georgia
13:
1:
4687:Armenian-occupied territories
4368:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes
3999:
3394:
2836:Karen Petrosyan v. Azerbaijan
2667:Armenian-occupied territories
1798:Joshua Kucera (14 May 2021).
1656:(in Turkish). 9 November 2020
1628:(in Russian). 9 November 2020
1600:(in Russian). 9 November 2020
1572:(in Russian). 9 November 2020
939:
647:, attempted to appeal to the
602:ended all hostilities in the
5394:Armenia–Azerbaijan relations
5306:Nagorno-Karabakh Declaration
5163:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
4602:Blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh
4293:1993 Azerbaijani coup d'état
4140:Armenia–Azerbaijan relations
2991:Foreign relations of Armenia
2762:Blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh
2752:Border crisis (2021–present)
2596:Armenia–Azerbaijan relations
2297:Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty
924:Foreign relations of Armenia
823:. Armenian Foreign Minister
785:and Armenian Prime Minister
709:European Political Community
703:and Armenian Prime Minister
569:
349:– the mass murder of ethnic
33:Armenia–Azerbaijan relations
18:Armenia-Azerbaijan relations
7:
4560:2020–2021 Armenian protests
4527:Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown
3414:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2742:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
2310:JAMnews (7 December 2023).
838:
643:. Armenian Prime Minister,
332:legitimate military targets
10:
5420:
4607:2023 Azerbaijani offensive
4565:Chaylaggala and Hin Tagher
4537:Treatment of Armenian POWs
2826:Armenian cemetery in Julfa
2804:Murder of Gurgen Margaryan
2767:2023 Azerbaijani offensive
2687:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
801:
774:
692:
632:
515:Both sides clashed on the
504:
458:
449:first Nagorno-Karabakh War
270:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
267:
264:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
157:
5293:
5200:
4962:
4739:
4632:
4575:September 2022 escalation
4547:
4444:
4349:
4148:
4071:
4065:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
4005:
3994:
3932:
3921:
3892:
3736:
3625:
3559:
3488:
3484:
3473:
3400:
3389:
3342:
3328:
3304:
3193:
3077:
3031:
3015:
3011:
2997:
2934:
2899:Visa policy of Azerbaijan
2849:
2787:
2650:
2609:
2167:Report Information Agency
998:10.1080/02634939108400741
904:Armenia–Azerbaijan border
815:was amended to give four
813:Armenia–Azerbaijan border
517:Armenia–Azerbaijan border
511:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war
441:July 27 to August 8, 2014
413:2008 Mardakert Skirmishes
377:in Armenia and Azerbaijan
193:Transcaucasian Federation
134:, and the most recent in
104:First Republic of Armenia
80:
67:
56:
46:
37:
5285:2023 ceasefire agreement
5243:2020 ceasefire agreement
5223:Zheleznovodsk Communiqué
4494:Ghazanchetsots Cathedral
4336:1994 Bagratashen bombing
4326:1994 Baku Metro bombings
2894:Rima Varzhapetyan-Feller
1720:Turan Information Agency
1122:de Waal, Thomas (2004).
469:Armenian Prime Minister
445:1994 ceasefire agreement
365:Relations from 1994–2015
323:Stepanakert was besieged
216:Soviet Union (1922–1991)
210:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
5294:International documents
5271:EUPAT Dec 2022–Jan 2023
4465:International reactions
4415:2019 clash near Chinari
4179:Zvartnots Airport clash
4130:Azerbaijanis in Armenia
4118:Armenians in Azerbaijan
2772:Peacekeeping operations
2197:Public Radio of Armenia
1425:. No. CNN Online.
1207:Azerbaijan Country Page
953:Leupold, David (2020).
914:Azerbaijanis in Armenia
909:Armenians in Azerbaijan
797:
737:
689:October 2022 EPC Summit
5346:UNGA Resolution 62/243
5341:UNGA Resolution 60/285
5336:UNGA Resolution 48/114
4597:2022 Armenian protests
4429:Protests in Azerbaijan
4373:2010 Mardakert clashes
4357:2008 Mardakert clashes
4341:Refugees in Azerbaijan
4308:1993 Summer Offensives
3927:Multilateral relations
3764:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2831:2014 Kalbajar incident
2821:Sargsyan v. Azerbaijan
2757:September 2022 clashes
1165:Annika Rabo, Bo Utas.
1089:, 9781564320810, p. 32
804:2024 Armenian protests
781:Azerbaijani President
717:United Nations Charter
608:Azerbaijan–Iran border
583:
536:locally based Armenian
486:
378:
199:on May 26, 1918, both
5301:Astrakhan Declaration
5276:EUMA Feb 2023–present
5040:Arkady Ter-Tadevosyan
4993:Norat Ter-Grigoryants
4548:Post-ceasefire events
4270:Capture of Artsvashen
4251:Capture of Garadaghly
3952:Economic Co-operation
2253:Associated Press News
2224:. 13 September 2022.
1102:. Human Rights Watch.
743:First joint statement
657:Armenian Armed Forces
577:
468:
372:
163:In the Russian Empire
5331:PACE Resolution 2085
5326:PACE Resolution 1416
5321:OIC Resolution 10/37
5316:OIC Resolution 10/11
4952:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
4480:Aras Valley campaign
4392:2016 Odundağ clashes
4312:Operation Geghamasar
4233:Siege of Stepanakert
3180:United Arab Emirates
2884:Baba-Hadji Mausoleum
2475:Guardian Media Group
2139:. 1 September 2021.
2017:Jamestown Foundation
986:Central Asian Survey
771:June 2023 EPC Summit
309:The war resulted in
292:Nagorno-Karabakh War
258:Soviet Census (1989)
250:Soviet Census (1979)
88:diplomatic relations
5266:EUMCAP Oct–Dec 2022
5190:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
5025:Republic of Artsakh
4988:Gurgen Dalibaltayan
4827:Samvel Shahramanyan
4792:Republic of Artsakh
4760:Levon Ter-Petrosyan
4612:Protests in Armenia
4404:Shelling of Alxanlı
4283:Operation Həsənqaya
3479:Bilateral relations
2912:Crossroads of Peace
2908:Transport projects
2857:Republic of Artsakh
2797:personae non gratae
2747:Ceasefire agreement
2717:2012 border clashes
1066:The Daily Telegraph
881:Soviet Union portal
596:Republic of Artsakh
588:ceasefire agreement
389:was granted to the
234:Transcaucasian SFSR
34:
29:Bilateral relations
5136:Viktor Polyanichko
4822:Arayik Harutyunyan
4675:Shahumyan Province
4665:Martakert Province
4660:Kashatagh Province
4321:Operation Kalbajar
4298:Battle of Kalbajar
4274:Operation Goranboy
4237:Operation Dashalty
2904:Western Azerbaijan
2867:Cultural relations
2696:Mardakert clashes
1779:. 10 November 2020
1751:. 10 November 2020
1723:. 11 November 2020
1681:The New York Times
1212:2009-03-08 at the
1197:, January 17, 2008
1194:REGNUM News Agency
1187:2009-06-12 at the
1026:Zürcher, Christoph
584:
487:
379:
359:Human Rights Watch
112:Russian Revolution
32:
5381:
5380:
5238:Madrid Principles
5218:Tehran Communiqué
5055:Mikael Arzumanyan
5050:Jalal Harutyunyan
5035:Kristapor Ivanyan
5003:Tiran Khachatryan
4915:Mikhail Gorbachev
4807:Leonard Petrosyan
4740:Political leaders
4729:Zangilan District
4707:Kalbajar District
4702:Jabrayil District
4475:Madagiz offensive
4316:Operation Horadiz
4289:Operation Qazançı
4266:Capture of Shusha
4216:Voskepar massacre
4123:Armenians in Baku
4106:Karabakh movement
4031:
4030:
4027:
4026:
3990:
3989:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3511:Equatorial Guinea
3426:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3385:
3384:
3352:Council of Europe
3324:
3323:
3320:
3319:
2950:
2949:
2917:Zangezur corridor
2779:List of conflicts
2737:July 2020 clashes
2682:Tehran Communiqué
2672:Karabakh movement
2343:. 7 December 2023
1544:. 2 November 2020
1475:. 27 August 2020.
1455:. 27 August 2020.
1345:on 15 August 2012
1028:and Jan Koehler.
853:Azerbaijan portal
749:Karabakh conflict
721:Alma-Ata Protocol
629:2021–2022 clashes
543:Michelle Bachelet
432:In October 2013,
395:Khanate of Iravan
296:Mikhail Gorbachev
124:Soviet Azerbaijan
84:
83:
16:(Redirected from
5411:
5351:UNSC resolutions
5228:OSCE Minsk Group
5213:Bishkek Protocol
5183:
5181:
5180:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5097:Mais Barkhudarov
5077:Isgandar Hamidov
5070:
5068:
5067:
5023:
5021:
5020:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4963:Military leaders
4940:
4938:
4937:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4886:Tural Ganjaliyev
4854:Abulfaz Elchibey
4842:
4840:
4839:
4812:Arkadi Ghukasyan
4802:Robert Kocharyan
4790:
4788:
4787:
4765:Robert Kocharyan
4753:
4751:
4750:
4724:Qubadli District
4670:Martuni Province
4650:Askeran Province
4522:Battle of Shusha
4517:Lachin offensive
4512:Battle of Hadrut
4350:Interwar clashes
4303:Battle of Aghdam
4286:Battle of Lachin
4256:Khojaly massacre
4189:Kirovabad pogrom
4079:Nagorno-Karabakh
4058:
4051:
4044:
4035:
4034:
3996:
3995:
3923:
3922:
3486:
3485:
3475:
3474:
3465:
3464:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3430:
3429:
3391:
3390:
3330:
3329:
3013:
3012:
2999:
2998:
2989:
2988:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2954:
2953:
2941:
2940:
2795:People declared
2662:Nagorno-Karabakh
2652:Nagorno-Karabakh
2604:
2603:
2594:
2593:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2559:
2558:
2516:
2515:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2109:. 16 July 2021.
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2079:. 19 July 2021.
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2049:. 16 July 2021.
2047:BBC Azərbaycanca
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2019:. 21 July 2021.
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1748:The Moscow Times
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1493:. 9 October 2020
1483:
1477:
1476:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1372:. Archived from
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1319:on 14 April 2012
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1263:. 19 June 2010.
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1227:
1221:
1204:
1198:
1179:
1170:
1163:
1157:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1090:
1079:
1073:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1047:
1041:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
992:(1–2): 147–170.
977:
968:
965:
959:
958:
950:
883:
878:
877:
876:
869:
864:
863:
855:
850:
849:
848:
792:Nagorno-Karabakh
604:Nagorno-Karabakh
547:Nagorno-Karabakh
406:Armenian descent
347:Khojaly massacre
316:OSCE Minsk Group
302:. Following the
254:Nagorno-Karabakh
181:Russian Caucasus
72:
71:
61:
60:
42:
35:
31:
21:
5419:
5418:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5289:
5196:
5178:
5176:
5156:
5154:
5130:
5128:
5117:
5115:
5102:Hikmat Mirzayev
5092:Valeh Barshadly
5065:
5063:
5045:Monte Melkonian
5018:
5016:
4998:Jirair Sefilian
4983:Vazgen Sargsyan
4971:
4969:
4958:
4935:
4933:
4909:
4907:
4896:
4894:
4881:Nizami Bahmanov
4849:Ayaz Mutallibov
4837:
4835:
4797:Artur Mkrtchyan
4785:
4783:
4775:Nikol Pashinyan
4748:
4746:
4735:
4717:Lachin corridor
4712:Lachin District
4697:Fuzuli District
4692:Aghdam District
4680:Shushi Province
4655:Hadrut Province
4628:
4543:
4440:
4345:
4261:Maraga massacre
4144:
4067:
4062:
4032:
4023:
4001:
3986:
3928:
3909:
3888:
3834:North Macedonia
3732:
3621:
3555:
3480:
3469:
3459:
3457:
3427:
3418:
3396:
3381:
3338:
3316:
3300:
3189:
3073:
3027:
3007:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2951:
2946:
2930:
2845:
2783:
2653:
2646:
2605:
2598:
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4164:Askeran clash
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2809:Ramil Safarov
2807:
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2800:
2799:in Azerbaijan
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2727:2016 conflict
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2078:
2074:
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2038:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2008:
1992:
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1982:
1966:
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1135:0-8147-1945-7
1131:
1127:
1126:
1118:
1109:
1101:
1095:
1088:
1087:1-56432-081-2
1084:
1078:
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1062:
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1053:
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1039:
1038:0-7190-6241-1
1035:
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857:
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836:
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826:
822:
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811:
810:de facto
808:In 2024, the
805:
795:
793:
788:
784:
778:
768:
766:
762:
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735:
733:
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613:
609:
605:
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597:
593:
589:
581:
576:
567:
564:
560:
555:
554:Sergey Lavrov
550:
548:
544:
539:
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
518:
512:
508:
498:
496:
492:
484:
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472:
467:
462:
452:
450:
446:
442:
437:
435:
434:Zakir Hasanov
430:
428:
427:Kazan, Russia
423:
420:
416:
414:
409:
407:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
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305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
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277:
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261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:Joseph Stalin
239:
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227:
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213:
211:
206:
202:
198:
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184:
182:
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174:
170:
155:
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141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:There are no
79:
76:
65:
55:
52:
50:
49:
45:
41:
36:
27:
19:
4864:Ilham Aliyev
4139:
3728:Turkmenistan
3713:Saudi Arabia
3632:
3551:South Africa
3496:Burkina Faso
3335:Multilateral
3175:Turkmenistan
3150:Saudi Arabia
3084:
2936:
2925:Black Garden
2923:
2796:
2732:2018 clashes
2722:2014 clashes
2712:2010 clashes
2595:
2554:(2022-09-19)
2506:
2494:. Retrieved
2468:
2458:
2446:. Retrieved
2437:
2426:
2417:
2403:
2392:
2383:
2371:. Retrieved
2367:
2357:
2345:. Retrieved
2340:
2331:
2319:. Retrieved
2315:
2305:
2296:
2287:
2273:
2263:17 September
2261:. Retrieved
2252:
2242:
2232:13 September
2230:. Retrieved
2221:
2212:
2200:. Retrieved
2196:
2187:
2175:. Retrieved
2166:
2157:
2145:. Retrieved
2136:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2106:
2097:
2085:. Retrieved
2076:
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2046:
2037:
2025:. Retrieved
2016:
2007:
1995:. Retrieved
1981:
1969:. Retrieved
1960:
1950:
1938:. Retrieved
1927:
1918:
1906:. Retrieved
1895:
1886:
1874:. Retrieved
1865:
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1835:
1826:
1814:. Retrieved
1803:
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1774:
1765:
1753:. Retrieved
1746:
1737:
1725:. Retrieved
1718:
1709:
1697:. Retrieved
1680:
1670:
1658:. Retrieved
1651:
1642:
1630:. Retrieved
1623:
1614:
1602:. Retrieved
1595:
1586:
1574:. Retrieved
1567:
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1541:
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1516:
1507:
1495:. Retrieved
1490:
1481:
1470:
1461:
1443:
1431:. Retrieved
1416:
1404:. Retrieved
1390:
1378:. Retrieved
1374:the original
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1343:the original
1333:
1321:. Retrieved
1317:the original
1307:
1295:. Retrieved
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1260:
1251:
1239:. Retrieved
1225:
1202:
1192:
1166:
1161:
1153:
1148:
1124:
1117:
1108:
1094:
1077:
1069:
1061:
1051:
1045:
1029:
1021:
1009:. Retrieved
989:
985:
963:
954:
948:
807:
783:Ilham Aliyev
780:
758:
746:
701:Ilham Aliyev
698:
680:
677:
638:
620:
590:brokered by
585:
551:
540:
529:
514:
491:2016 clashes
488:
475:Ilham Aliyev
455:2016 clashes
438:
431:
424:
421:
417:
410:
403:
383:Ilham Aliyev
380:
353:citizens of
344:
320:
310:
308:
273:
230:Armenian SSR
219:
190:
177:Azerbaijanis
166:
132:1988 to 1994
128:1918 to 1921
116:Soviet Union
85:
26:
5208:Baker rules
5185:Afghanistan
4947:Turgut Özal
4645:Stepanakert
4502:Stepanakert
4197:Baku pogrom
4152:(1988–1994)
3905:New Zealand
3874:Switzerland
3829:Netherlands
3286:Switzerland
3145:Philippines
2470:The Gurdian
2467:. Armenia.
2428:Daily Sabah
2373:11 December
2347:11 December
2321:11 December
2147:1 September
1866:panorama.am
1783:10 November
1755:10 November
1727:11 November
1699:11 November
1625:RIA Novosti
1597:RIA Novosti
1569:RIA Novosti
1349:3 September
1323:3 September
1297:3 September
1271:3 September
1011:31 December
600:Moscow Time
483:Switzerland
351:Azerbaijani
5388:Categories
5072:Azerbaijan
4844:Azerbaijan
4532:War crimes
4460:Casualties
4446:Second war
4072:Background
3824:Montenegro
3688:Kyrgyzstan
3683:Kazakhstan
3638:Bangladesh
3409:in Armenia
3185:Uzbekistan
3165:Tajikistan
3125:Kazakhstan
3085:Azerbaijan
2622:March Days
2202:18 October
1805:Eurasianet
1660:9 November
1632:9 November
1604:9 November
1576:9 November
1548:2 November
1522:18 October
940:References
817:ghost town
802:See also:
775:See also:
711:summit in
693:See also:
616:Nakhchivan
563:Azerbaijan
489:After the
345:Amid this
268:See also:
201:Azerbaijan
148:censorship
96:Azerbaijan
75:Azerbaijan
4434:Reactions
4424:Incidents
4150:First war
4000:Diplomacy
3900:Australia
3819:Lithuania
3708:Palestine
3658:Indonesia
3617:Venezuela
3567:Argentina
3395:Diplomacy
3337:relations
3312:Australia
3155:Singapore
3140:Palestine
3100:Indonesia
3039:Argentina
3006:relations
3004:Bilateral
2788:Incidents
2483:1756-3224
1689:0362-4331
1497:9 October
1380:29 August
1169:, p. 175,
1006:0263-4937
653:Khoznavar
570:Ceasefire
391:Armenians
327:Armenians
288:Kirovabad
224:in 1922,
173:Armenians
102:, as the
4582:Susuzluq
4455:Timeline
3858:Chechnya
3844:Portugal
3769:Bulgaria
3703:Pakistan
3698:Malaysia
3597:Paraguay
3582:Colombia
3560:Americas
3516:Ethiopia
3506:Djibouti
3261:Portugal
3206:Bulgaria
3135:Pakistan
3032:Americas
2654:conflict
2496:22 April
2491:60623878
2394:ABC News
2341:euronews
2257:Archived
2226:Archived
2171:Archived
2141:Archived
2111:Archived
2107:Marja.az
2081:Archived
2051:Archived
2021:Archived
1991:Archived
1965:Archived
1934:Archived
1929:France24
1902:Archived
1870:Archived
1840:Archived
1810:Archived
1776:BBC News
1693:Archived
1653:CNN Türk
1517:CBC News
1427:Archived
1400:Archived
1291:Archived
1265:Archived
1235:Archived
1210:Archived
1185:Archived
1140:Archived
839:See also
719:and the
641:Lake Sev
534:between
397:was the
311:de facto
106:and the
90:between
4978:Armenia
4755:Armenia
4498:Martuni
4111:Miatsum
4084:History
3893:Oceania
3879:Ukraine
3849:Romania
3799:Hungary
3789:Germany
3779:Estonia
3774:Denmark
3759:Belgium
3754:Belarus
3749:Austria
3744:Albania
3693:Lebanon
3648:Georgia
3633:Armenia
3612:Uruguay
3546:Senegal
3541:Nigeria
3536:Morocco
3305:Oceania
3291:Ukraine
3266:Romania
3246:Hungary
3236:Germany
3231:Georgia
3221:Denmark
3211:Croatia
3201:Artsakh
3130:Lebanon
3069:Uruguay
2850:Related
2610:History
2448:26 June
2368:Reuters
2222:Reuters
2177:29 July
2137:Reuters
2117:24 July
2087:24 July
2077:Asbarez
2057:24 July
2027:24 July
1836:news.am
1542:UN News
1491:UN News
1472:Reuters
1433:3 April
1406:3 April
1261:Reuters
1241:9 March
831:met in
728:mission
673:Yeraskh
665:Gadabay
559:Armenia
387:Yerevan
355:Khojaly
336:Khojaly
280:Sumgait
276:pogroms
205:Armenia
167:In the
158:History
92:Armenia
64:Armenia
5251:Russia
5182:
5160:
5124:Russia
5121:
5069:
5022:
4975:
4942:Turkey
4939:
4903:Russia
4900:
4841:
4789:
4752:
4592:Farukh
4587:Shusha
4506:Tartar
4448:(2020)
3864:Serbia
3854:Russia
3839:Poland
3814:Latvia
3809:Kosovo
3794:Greece
3784:France
3737:Europe
3723:Turkey
3678:Jordan
3668:Israel
3592:Mexico
3577:Canada
3572:Brazil
3521:Gambia
3489:Africa
3276:Serbia
3271:Russia
3256:Poland
3241:Greece
3226:France
3216:Cyprus
3194:Europe
3170:Turkey
3115:Israel
3059:Mexico
3049:Canada
3044:Brazil
3016:Africa
2862:Border
2489:
2481:
1997:28 May
1971:27 May
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1499:2020
1435:2016
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1382:2014
1351:2012
1325:2012
1299:2012
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