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aircrew survival weapons were no longer in manufacture, the Air Force put out a request for a new survival weapon. Shortly after
Fairchild established the ArmaLite division in 1954, ArmaLite designed and submitted the AR-5 in response. The Air Force officially adopted the AR-5 as the MA-1 in 1956.
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Designed to be stowed in cramped aircraft cockpits, the rifle had a takedown design and was primarily made from lightweight plastics and aluminum alloys. The AR-5 was unique for being able to be disassembled with all working parts, plus a basic survival kit, stored within the stock, which was 14
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takedown rifle chambered for the .22 Long Rifle cartridge. Released in 1959 as a civilian survival weapon and in continuous production since then, the AR-7 is related to the AR-5 in terms of its overall layout and retains the same modular takedown, storage in stock, and the ability to float.
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aircrew survival weapons already in inventory were judged to be sufficient for existing Air Force needs. However, adoption of the MA-1 established ArmaLite as a recognized firearms company, leading to several other rifle designs of varying success (e.g., the
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barrel. While there is versatility to such a combination, the AR-5's detachable box magazine-fed bolt action has the advantage of rapid-fire capability. The AR-5, like the
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inches (36 cm) long and thus able to fit in Air Force bailout packs. Additionally, the rifle was able to float in water, whether it was assembled or stowed.
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and M6 US Air Force survival rifles, used the .22 Hornet cartridge which has 2.3 times the muzzle velocity and 7 times the energy of the common
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Due to the cancellation of the XB-70 fleet, though, the Air Force never received funding to buy more than the original 12 test models. The
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George C. Sullivan (Inventor), United States Patent & Trademark Office, AR-5's gunstock design patent
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499:. New York: Regnery Publishing, Incorporated, An Eagle Publishing Company. pp. 30–31.
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Armalite used the research and tooling for the AR-5/MA-1 to develop the
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This article is about the survival weapon. For other uses of AR 5, see
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cartridge and adopted as the MA-1 aircrew survival rifle by the
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524:. Cobourg, Canada: Collector Grade Publications. p. 22.
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Blake, Stevens, R. & Ezell, Edward C. (29 October 1987).
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316:(when comparing 40 gr bullets), and yet still has a light
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needed a compact, lightweight, accurate rifle for the new
426:. Petersen's Publishing. p. 298. Archived from
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List of individual weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces
482:. Boulder, Colorado: Paladin Press. pp. 4–5.
393:The Book of Gun Trivia: Essential Firepower Facts
236:manned bomber aircrew's survival kits. Since the
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460:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
450:. Archived from the original on 1 October 2008.
544:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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420:Bierman, Harris (1971). "Armalite AR5A".
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220:Engine and Airplane Corporation in 1954.
563:Design patent #179499 (January 01, 1957)
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390:Rottman, Gordon L (20 October 2013).
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522:The Black Rifle: M16 Retrospective
396:. Osprey Publishing. p. 168.
320:in such a light rifle (2.5 lbs.).
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493:Miniter, Frank (11 August 2014).
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286:is a superposed ("over-under")
187:5-round detachable box magazine
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581:Rifles of the United States
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356:M6 Aircrew Survival Weapon
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346:List of ArmaLite rifles
210:United States Air Force
78:United States Air Force
423:GUNS & AMMO ANNUAL
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212:. It was developed by
496:The Future of the Gun
478:Long, Duncan (1990).
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18:AR 5 (disambiguation)
430:on 22 December 2015.
480:AR-7 Super Systems
445:"ArmaLite history"
361:Marble Game Getter
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204:chambered for the
84:Production history
506:978-1-62157-244-2
403:978-1-78200-620-6
351:M4 Survival Rifle
310:M4 Survival Rifle
197:is a lightweight
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314:.22 Long Rifle
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288:break action
282:The earlier
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139: length
89:Manufacturer
74:Used by
199:bolt-action
178:Bolt-action
575:Categories
377:References
295:.22 Hornet
278:.22 Hornet
206:.22 Hornet
166:.22 Hornet
146:(356
127:(711
540:cite book
218:Fairchild
107:2.5
69:1956–1959
456:cite web
340:See also
214:ArmaLite
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111:(1
93:ArmaLite
306:shotgun
293:with a
224:History
161:Caliber
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318:recoil
270:Design
173:Action
137:Barrel
120:Length
448:(PDF)
299:rifle
264:AR-15
260:AR-10
234:XB-70
48:Rifle
23:Rifle
546:link
526:ISBN
501:ISBN
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398:ISBN
303:.410
262:and
256:AR-7
249:and
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228:The
193:The
104:Mass
45:Type
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258:,
251:M6
247:M4
242:M6
238:M4
148:mm
144:in
129:mm
125:in
113:kg
109:lb
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
