Argonautica - Knowledge

29: 1557:, the role is performed by the doomed seers Mopsus and Idmon, and especially the singer Orpheus. Whereas the companions of Homer's Odysseus pass the Sirens in safety by stuffing their ears with wax, the Argonauts are saved from the Sirens by the music that Orpheus plays to drown them out. Two types of song are represented here, one from the Homeric world, voiced through the Sirens, and the other from the world of Ptolemaic Alexandria, through the identification Orpheus=Apollonius. The contest symbolizes the updating of epic. Apollonius takes the symbolic role of characters further than Homer. The seers Idmon and Mopsus, able to interpret signs, might also be understood to represent the ideal audience, able to interpret symbols. Other characters however can also fulfill this role, such as Peleus, who successfully interprets Jason's encounter with the Libyan nymphs, thus leading to the Argo being carried across the desert. By this means the audience is encouraged to interpret the poet's own complex meanings – 'heroes' like Peleus are 938:, have recently murdered all their menfolk, including husbands, sons, brothers and fathers. The all-female parliament decides that the heroes should be encouraged to stay. Jason, as leader, is summoned and he goes to town wrapped in a magnificent cloak made for him by Athena. Hypsipyle falls in love on the spot and he settles into the palace. His crew is taken home by the other women – all but Heracles and some comrades, who prefer to stay with the ship. Thus the voyage is postponed day after day. Finally Heracles assembles all the Argonauts for a strong talk. He tells them that they are not behaving like heroes and the Golden Fleece won't bring itself back to Greece. Thus chastised, they immediately prepare to leave. Jason tells the queen that, if she bears him a son, she should send him to his parents when he reaches maturity. He is the first back on board when the 1247:, where Medea is the priestess. At first they are as speechless as lofty pines rooted together on a mountainside, until the force of love comes like a sudden gust of wind. He reminds her that he is utterly at her mercy and he promises to make her famous throughout Greece if she assists him. She draws the drug out from between her breasts and hands it to him. If he ever forgets her kindness, she warns him, she will fly to Greece on the wind and there rebuke him to his face. He urges her to forget the wind and sail back with him instead, as his future wife. She doesn't commit herself to anything and returns home as if in a dream. He returns to the crew, welcomed by all but Idas, who considers his reliance on a woman's help to be unheroic. 1512:

abandoned early in the story. On the other hand, epic poets are not supposed to arbitrate moral values, Jason and Heracles each have good and bad qualities and we shouldn't overplay the differences between them. Jason is a democratic-minded hero with a weakness for women, or he is just the chance result of the poet's literary experiments. His lack of heroic stature seems quite appropriate to the melancholy world Apollonius depicts. In this world, people are alienated from each other and from their environment, as symbolized by the Libyan desert, where the Argonauts scatter so as to die privately: "effort no longer has the power to transform, and weakness is as influential as strength."

66: 10060: 9926: 9085: 9018: 8887: 8270: 7872: 1222:(mother of the four castaways) and Aeëtes, the king. Meanwhile, Eros invisibly joins the throng, squats at Jason's feet and fires off the fateful arrow, departing then with a laugh. Medea's heart floods with the sweet pain of love. Aeëtes however is filled with rage when his grandsons ask him to hand the Golden Fleece to Jason for return to Iolcus. He accuses them of conspiring with foreigners to steal away his kingdom. Jason delivers a soothing speech and Aeëtes responds with a mock compromise – he can have what he came for if he first ploughs the Plain of Ares with 1341:, an interminable sandbank off Libya. Here they can see no means of escape and they resign themselves to an inglorious end, parting from each other to die in private, while Medea and her maids lament their fate in a forlorn group. Jason's isolation soon ends with a visit by three nymphs, the guardians of Libya, with mysterious instructions about how to survive. Peleus interprets the instructions on his behalf: they must carry the Argo across the desert. Twelve days later, their ship on their shoulders, they arrive at Lake Triton and the garden of the 1240:

her to help Jason for their sake. Even this seems too bold for a young virgin and finally she surrenders to sobs of dismay. Her sister comes in response to the noise. Medea tells her that she is worried about her nephews, since they are doomed if the stranger fails. Chalciope then asks her to help Jason and Medea gladly agrees. Alone in her room again, she continues to be torn between hope and fear. She contemplates suicide, opens her chest of drugs looking for poison but instead selects a drug that will help Jason in his trial of strength.

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commemorate their countrymen who died in the accidental fight with the Argonauts (1.1047–48) and the tomb of their slain king is still visible (1.1061–62). His bride's suicide caused the wood nymphs to shed tears that became the eponymous spring 'Cleite' (1.1065–69) and the locals still commemorate those sad events by grinding their grain at the public mill every anniversary, as if they are too grief-stricken to grind it themselves (1.1075–77). The cult of the Mother Goddess (

6906: 1334:, the virtuous king of Drepane, offers to mediate between the two sides, later confiding in his virtuous wife, Arete, that he means to surrender Medea to the Colchians, unless she happens to be married. The queen reveals this to the lovers and they are duly married in a sacred cave on the island, where the bridal bed is draped with the Golden Fleece. Disappointed, the Colchians follow the example of the first fleet and settle nearby rather than return home. 446: 1280:(Adriatic), where Apsyrtus finally corners them on the Brygean Islands. Peace talks result in a deal – Jason can keep the fleece, since he won it after all, but Medea's fate must be decided by a mediator chosen from the neighbouring kings. Fearing the worst, Medea comes up with an alternative plan. She lures Apsyrtus into a trap with promises of rewards. Jason murders him and the body is dismembered to avoid retribution from the 6896: 1345:. They receive some astonishing news from the Hesperides: Heracles raided the garden just the day before. He has already vanished into the distance and so they must depart without him yet again. Meanwhile, they lose another two comrades, Mopsus and Canthus, one dying from snake bite, the other from a wound inflicted by a local shepherd belonging to the ancestral family of the native Garamantes and Nasamones. Shortly afterwards, 5488: 1137:, where the Amazons have their harbour, and they leave the next day before the women can assemble for battle. The Amazon influence however reaches even to the deserted Island of Ares, where they have built a temple to the god of war. When the Argonauts arrive, it is only defended by birds. They fight off the birds and then chance upon four survivors of a shipwreck. These are the four sons of the exiled Greek hero, 1251:

monstrous oxen and sows the deadly field with teeth. He pauses briefly for a drink then, cheered on by his comrades, returns to the scene of action, where an army of men is springing from the broken soil, ready to attack him. These he routs single-handedly, relying on a trick taught him by Medea. Dumbfounded, Aeëtes returns to the palace, all the while wondering how best to cheat Jason of his promised reward.

1169: 1812:"Son of Aeson": 33, 46, 123, 228, 407, 436, 460, 463, 494, 854, 887, 1032, 1084, 1092, 1133, 1288, 1332; 437, 444, 615, 762, 1178, 1271; 58, 60, 86, 169, 194, 282, 288, 318, 385, 475, 491, 509, 542, 574, 752, 913, 941, 961, 973, 1017, 1142, 1163, 1214, 1221, 1262, 1278; 73, 92, 114, 149, 187, 253, 355, 427, 464, 477, 530, 688, 785, 1012, 1087, 1116, 1162, 1313, 1528, 1593, 1664, 1747, 1755 902:. Heracles however insists on Jason as leader and the others submit to this choice. Rejoicing in his election, Jason orders the crew to haul the ship down to the water. The Argo is then moored for the night so that they can enjoy a farewell feast. Two bulls are sacrificed to Apollo, wine flows and conversation becomes animated. Jason however becomes withdrawn and glum. One of the heroes, 457: 1264:). Arriving at the camp, Medea warns the others about her father's treachery and offers to help steal the Golden Fleece from its guardian serpent. Jason solemnly pledges to marry her, she puts the snake to sleep with a spell and then the hero takes the Fleece back to the Argo, exulting in its sheen like a young girl who has caught moonbeams in the folds of her gown. 1541:. The gods in particular are characterized by Alexandrian realism. Homer's gods also are more like people than divinities but Apollonius provides them with a liveliness, an orderliness and a degree of banality that evoke domesticity in Alexandrian high society. Much of the poem's irony and charm in fact lies in the conflation of these different worlds. 1156:. It glides through the air as large as another ship, disturbing the Argo's sails as it passes overhead. (There could be a discrepancy in timing between myths. Heracles joined the Argonauts after completing some of his labors, but the eagle was killed and Prometheus was freed by Heracles during his fourth labor.) Soon after, the heroes enter the 3830:. Jason prayed for help and then Apollo, brandishing his brilliant bow (in the manner of a modern lighthouse), revealed a tiny island, where they took refuge. The island was too rocky and bare to offer victims for a sacrifice of thanksgiving so the Argonauts libated by pouring water on naked flames, which made the Phaeacian women laugh 1122:, king of the Mariandynians and an enemy to the now defunct king of the Bebrycians. He receives them very hospitably. Their departure is delayed when the prophet Idmon is killed by a wild boar and Tiphys dies of illness. Two tombs are built (some more lasting memorials of their voyage) and the Argonauts set off again. 574:, and his epic incorporates his research in geography, ethnography, comparative religion, and Homeric literature. However, his main contribution to the epic tradition lies in his development of the love between hero and heroine – he seems to have been the first narrative poet to study "the pathology of love". His 710:). By contrast, the bullying Argonaut Idas seemed to Fränkel an ugly example of the archaic warrior. It looks as if Apollonius meant to underscore the obsolescence of traditional heroism in the Hellenistic period. These arguments have caused much discussion among scholars about the treatment and nature of heroism in 895:'s instructions. Meanwhile, a band of heroes has arrived to help in the venture. The locals marvel at such a gathering – young Jason has been given an impossible mission yet this band of heroes just might help him pull it off. His mother fears the worst. He bids her to stay strong and calm. 967:, the newly wed king of the Doliones who is, like Jason, in his adolescence. The 6-armed giants hurl rocks at the argonauts but Heracles destroys them all. However, the Argonauts and Doliones end up fighting each other in the dark, mistaking one another for enemies. Cyzicus is killed by Jason. His widow 3626:

The island was populated by biological monstrosities, each sporting a strange assortment of limbs. Such creatures were common in the early history of the earth, before the physical elements had attained their present level of organization (Apollonius's 'science' owes much to pre-Socratic philosophers

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Paradoxically, this highly episodic poem, fragmented in time and with events unfolding in a changing landscape, can yet be thought to have more unity than any other epic. Its unity comes from its location within the milieu of Ptolemaic Alexandria. Occupying the eastern corner of Libya, Alexandria was

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The poem's anti-heroic qualities are generally regarded as further evidence of its 'Callimacheanism'. Jason is not like a traditional epic hero, and the contrast between him and Heracles can be interpreted as a distinction between Homeric and Callimachean poetics. In summary, recent scholarship leads

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is notable too for the high number of verses and phrases imitating Homer, and for the way it reproduces linguistic peculiarities of old epic, in syntax, metre, vocabulary and grammar. Apollonius in fact is the most Homeric of all the poets whose work has come down to us from the Hellenistic age, when

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That night, in a dream, she envisions herself performing Jason's task for him. She wakes fearing the wrath of Aeëtes and the danger to her reputation if she helps Jason without good cause. The safety of her sister's four sons depends on his success. She wonders if Chalciope can be enticed into asking

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and doubts if the unruly child will fire any arrows at Medea just to please her. Hera, an experienced mother, advises her to avoid quarrels with the boy and Aphrodite subsequently buys his support with the gift of a fabulous ball, composed of gold and intricately fashioned so as to leave a trail like

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Scholars that row against this current feel as if they are sailing through the Clashing Rocks; they have barely struggled halfway through one wave and there rolls the next one tossing them backwards twice as far as they had progressed ... Even if the attempt to pass through the clashing mountain

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relationship with Hylas is covered only obliquely and even then in a humorous way, as if to set the stage for the more serious relationship between the hero and heroine. The entire crew of the Argo acquires comic significance whenever fantastic or 'fairy-tale' elements are incorporated into the epic

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This hostile view can be extended to the whole crew: the Bebrycian episode, where Polydeuces beats the native king to death, and where the Argonauts turn piratical, may be understood as the start of their moral decline, which intensifies and culminates in the murder of Medea's brother. Medea too may

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8. This final cluster of aitia can seem like an arbitrary addition to the narrative, as if Apollonius prolonged the story just to add mere curiosities, but they may have been included as a final "programmatic statement" of support for Callimachean Aitia-style aesthetics, expressing Apollonius's debt

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below) and these ensure that the narrative points forward to the world of the third century audience rather than back to Homer. Cultured Alexandrians considered themselves heirs of a long literary tradition and this is evoked when Apollonius crowds his poem with as much research material as he could

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The poet calls upon the Muse to describe Medea's state of mind: is it shame, alarm or love that leads her to flee Colchis? Her treason is already known to her father and self-poisoning seems like an option again. She decides instead to flee Colchis with her nephews, the sons of Phrixus, camped with

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The day of trial arrives and so do the people of Colchis, gathering on the hillsides as spectators. Aeëtes rides about in his chariot, glorying in his own magnificence. The Argo comes upstream and moors by the river's edge. Jason steps forward. Secretly fortified by Medea's spells, he manhandles the

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incorporates descriptions of wonders and marvels, and digressions associated with Hellenistic "science", including geography, ethnography, anthropology and comparative religion. So the question arises: is the poem a unified narrative, or is the epic plot merely a coathanger for erudite and colourful

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in its fragmentation of the action. Apollonius seems to have rejected the Aristotelian concept of unity, since numerous aitia interrupt the story with 'flashbacks' to myths predating the Argonaut story, and with 'fast-forwards' to customs in the poet's own time. The narrator's choice of material is

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gains dramatic tension through the development of a single, great contest. Voyage narratives don't fit in well with Aristotelian notions of dramatic unity, or, as one modern scholar recently put it: "It is precisely this inherent inconsequentiality, the episodic partition imposed by the very nature

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was just one of many narrative epics written in the Hellenistic period – and the only one to survive. Apollonius is too much of an individual for us to deduce from his work the nature of the other epics. It is known that Callimachus was an influential critic of contemporary epics but that need

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Characters have symbolic roles to fulfill. Though Heracles is abandoned at the end of Book 1, he continues to haunt the narrative as a background figure, glimpsed in the distance and reported as an active presence, thus symbolizing the way traditional epic offers the poem a literary background. As

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Medea is generally agreed to be the most interesting and lifelike character in the poem yet even she may be considered unconvincing in some respects. Her role as a romantic heroine seems at odds with her role as a sorceress. These contradictory roles were embedded in the traditional accounts that

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volunteers and the fight begins. Amycus is a man-mountain but the young Argonaut is skilled with his fists and eventually lands a lethal blow. The Bebrycians rush on the victor, weapons drawn, but they are intercepted and chased off by his rampant crewmates. Some sheep are herded on board and the

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chosen leader because his superior declines the honour, subordinate to his comrades, except once, in every trial of strength, skill or courage, a great warrior only with the help of magical charms, jealous of honour but incapable of asserting it, passive in the face of crisis, timid and confused

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s original audience of ethnic Greeks would have glimpsed their own migrant history in the motley Greek crew of the Argo, and similarly Hellenized Egyptians would have glimpsed themselves in the Colchian diaspora depicted in Book 4. According to Herodotus, Colchis was colonized by Egyptians (see

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thus of immediate interest to the reader, since it interrupts the action, unlike the traditional method of Homer, where the poet keeps a low profile. One of Homer's virtues as a narrator, from Aristotle's point of view, was in letting characters do much of the talking. The dominant presence in

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came to shore. Time is here seen from the perspective of the poet – the time at which Apollonius wrote is governed by the present tense and by qualifiers like "now" and "to this day", the mythical action of the poem is governed by the past tense, whereas our own time is denoted

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Interpretations of Jason's character however differ from one critic to another. According to a less hostile view, he resembles the ordinary man and his brand of heroism is relevant to the real world, whereas Heracles stands for a primitive and anachronistic kind of heroism, which is why he is

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s anchor stones is at a temple of 'Athena, Jason's Helper' (1.955-60), and a shoreline stone that the ship was once tied to is now known as 'Sacred Rock' (1.1018–20) A path up the local mountain Dindymum is named 'Jason's Way' because he once passed that way (1.988). The local Doliones still

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For many readers, the strangely unheroic quality of the poem is only redeemed by the romance between Jason and Medea in Book 3, and even the history of scholarship on Apollonius has had its focus there. Sensitive descriptions of heterosexual love first emerge in Western literature during the

3770:, whose garden had been ravaged by Heracles just the day before. Canthus, one of the Argonauts, is subsequently killed by the son of Garamas, a native shepherd and son of Apollo. Another Argonaut, Mopsus, dies from snake bite. A third, Euphemus, receives directions and a clod of earth from 1267:

The fugitive Argo is pursued by two Colchian fleets, ships numerous as flocking birds. One of the fleets sails into the Propontis through the now-motionless Clashing Rocks. The second is led by Medea's half-brother, Apsyrtus, and it takes the same route as the Argo, up the river Ister

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was an adventure for the poet, one of the major scholars of the Alexandrian period – it was a bold experiment in re-writing Homeric epic in a way that would meet the demanding tastes of his contemporaries. According to some accounts, a hostile reception even led to Apollonius's

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Jason advises his comrades that they should try persuasion before attempting to take the Golden Fleece by force and then he leads Phrixus' sons home to the palace of Aeëtes. Their unexpected arrival is greeted by Medea with a cry that brings everyone running, including her sister

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Apollonius often implies that he is updating and therefore improving on Homer. Symbolically this is represented by the abandonment of Heracles and the fixing of the Clashing Rocks –it is as if Jason and his crew are leaving behind the heroic world of traditional myth.

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the Argonauts by the river. Doors open for her by magic as she hurries barefoot though the palace, and the moon laughs at her outdoors, recalling the many times that she was captured and brought to earth by Medea's cruel love spells (a reference to the moon's passion for

633:, including narrative techniques like the "interior monologue", whereby the author identifies with a character's thoughts and feelings. The re-evaluation of his work in recent times has led to a mass of innovative studies, often jostling each other for attention, so that 1383:

is modelled on Homer's poetry to a considerable extent. There are of course similarities in plots. The return journey in Book 4, for example, has many parallels in the Odyssey – Scylla, Charybdis, the Sirens and Circe are hazards that Odysseus also negotiates. The

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In gratitude for their kindness, Jason endowed the Hylleans with a tripod, originally a gift to him from Apollo, which protects their country against invaders to this very day. They buried it for safe-keeping deep under the city of Hyllus, where it still lies hidden.

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The island of Thera was the mother city of Cyrene and symbolized Greek settlement of Libya. Aegina was once home to the Argonauts Peleus and Telamon, exiled thence for murdering their brother, thus symbolizing the Greek diaspora. The island of Anaphe is where the

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The stranding of the Argonauts on the Libyan coast, their carrying of Argo across the desert and the deaths there of Mopsus and Canthus give a Greek perspective to this Egyptian symbolism, with the Golden Fleece figuring as a solar emblem. Thus the action of the

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Any apparent weaknesses in characterization can also be explained in the Ptolemaic setting – the story isn't really about Jason or about any of the Argonauts, as individuals, but about their historic role in establishing a Greek destiny in Libya.

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I fr. 12.6 Pf): "And thus were those things to be accomplished in the course of time". The epiphany of Apollo in book 2, over the island of Thynia, is followed by an account of the god's deeds and worship (2.686–719) that recalls an account in Callimachus's

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The influence of Callimachus is seen in the widespread use of aitia since these were a notable feature of his work too. More particularly, there are some pointed allusions to his work. For example, one line (1.1309) is a verbatim quotation of Callimachus

3766:) after a north wind swept them from Greek waters. The Argonauts here resigned themselves to death until three nymphs, the guardians of Libya, appeared, advising them to carry the Argo overland. Arriving thus at 'Lake Triton', they encountered the 3466:

on one of the Brygean Islands. His Colchian followers later settled around the Adriatic and their descendants still remain there, including the 'Apsyrtians' on the Brygean Islands. Other Colchians settled in Illyria (near the tombs of Cadmus and

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Apollonius conflates Greek and Egyptian mythology. Islands symbolized creation in the Egyptian scheme of things, being associated with the ground emerging from the Nile floods. Thera and Anaphe, as emergent islands, are recreations of the myth.

3572:, his sisters, mourn for him in the form of poplar trees, their tears the amber drops that are found in the river. However, Apollonius also mentions a local Celtic legend, according to which these are tears that Apollo shed for his dead son 873:, that his downfall will be the work of a man with only one sandal. Jason has recently emerged as the man in question, having lost a sandal while crossing a swollen stream. Consequently, Pelias has entrusted him with a suicidal mission to 1353:

with a magical clod of earth that is destined to become the island of Thera, from which Libya would later be settled by Greek colonists. Triton carries off a tripod, as an offering of thanks. The story ends with a visit to the island of

3300:, received the Argonauts hospitably, happy in the death of the Bebrycian king at the hands of Polydeukes, and he said he would build a shrine on top of the headland, visible to sailors far away, in honour of Polydeukes and his brother. 1659:

The Ptolemaic setting makes sense of many of the poet's enigmatic choices. Thus for example the final cluster of aitia is not an arbitrary addition but neatly associates the story's end with the beginning of Greek settlement in Egypt.

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The Garamantes, a Libyan pastoral tribe, are descended from Garamas (though this is not explicitly stated by Apollonius). The snake that killed Mopsus was descended from the blood of the Gorgon's head that dripped onto the soil when

1083:. He too doesn't ask who these travellers are. He already knows. His powers of prophecy are so great that Zeus has punished him for giving away divine secrets, afflicting him with extreme old age, blindness and daily visits from the 1694:

Egyptians considered Libya's western desert to be the land of the dead. The Sun, who traversed the sky in a boat during the day, returned at night in the same boat via the underworld, a cycle associated with cosmic life and death.

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are quite deliberate and are not slavish imitation. When Jason first meets Hypsipyle in Book 1, he wears a cloak made for him by Athena, embroidered with various scenes alluding to tragic women that Homer's Odysseus met in Hades

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Homer especially deserves praise as the only epic poet to realize what the epic poet should do in his own person, that is, say as little as possible, since it is not in virtue of speaking in his own person that he is a maker of

3539:. The Argo was driven back north into this river by a storm. The storm was sent by Hera to forestall a worse fate planned by Zeus as punishment for the murder of Apsyrtus. Apollonius assumes that the Eridanus joins with the 3138:) was established there by Jason and thus a spring that miraculously appeared at that time is called 'Jason's Spring' (1.1146–48). A musical rite was initiated by Orpheus and it is still associated with the cult(1.1134–39). 1537:

plot, such as the encounters with the Clashing Rocks, The Wandering Rocks, the Argo's voyage overland etc. They appear comic precisely because these fairy-tale elements are in contrast to the Argonauts' unheroic stature, as

1209:. Athena likes the plan but, being a virgin conscious of appearances, asks Hera to do all the talking. They find the goddess of love indolently combing her hair in her apartment. She has been bickering with her young son 1640:, where he mentions the clod of earth that Euphemus received from Triton and which became the island Thera, the mother city of Cyrene. The historian Herodotus mentioned the tripod that Triton received, a pledge of 1656:

founded only about sixty years before Apollonius wrote his epic and it comprised, in addition to native Egyptians, a large share of the Greek diaspora, about half of whom came via the Greek colony of Cyrene.

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oak. The shore cables are loosed. Jason sheds a tear as they pull away from his home, Iolcus. The oars churn up the sea, wielded by heroic hands in time to Orpheus's stirring music. Soon the eastern coast of

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Apollonius inherited. On the other hand, Apollonius emphasizes the technical aspect of her magical powers, such as her mastery of drugs, a touch of realism that may seem to downplay her role as a sorceress.

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was written specifically for Ptolemaic Alexandria, but it has long been a resource for other dynasties seeking to illustrate their power and ambitions. This painting is located in the Château de Versailles.

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8, 206, 232, 349, 409, 534, 1330; 122, 211, 491, 871, 1158, 1281; 2, 28, 66, 143, 357, 439, 474, 566, 922, 1147, 1194, 1246, 1363; 63, 79, 107, 165, 170, 352, 393, 454, 489, 1083, 1122, 1152, 1331, 1701

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with Apollonius. Modern scholars generally dismiss these sources as unreliable and point to similarities in the poetry of the two men. Callimachus, for example, composed a book of verses dealing with

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One of Jason's counselors. He rallies the Argonauts with brave advice when Tiphys dies and later when they are daunted by lurid descriptions of Colchis, and he receives instructions from the goddess

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to consider in secret how best to help Jason. Hera thinks the daughter of the Colchian king might prove useful if she could be made to fall in love with him. She then suggests enlisting the help of

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The tombs of Idmon and Tiphys are visible today. Later settlers from Boetia and Megara were instructed by Apollo to honour Idmon as their city guardian but today instead they honour Agamestor

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emerges from the depths, assuring them that the loss of their three crewmen is the work of the gods. He vanishes back into the water and they continue the voyage without their three comrades.

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were already well known to Hellenistic audiences, which enabled Apollonius to go beyond a simple narrative, giving it a scholarly emphasis suitable to the times. It was the age of the great

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can seem highly organized, as an attempt to soften the boundaries between Alexandria's indigenous ethnic population and its immigrant Greeks, by means of a shared mythology and worldview.

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Polyphemus founded a city now named after the river (1.1345–47). The inhabitants of Cius to this day "ask after Hylas" and they still maintain close relations with Trachis (1.1354–57).

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Another fruitful discussion gained impetus from an article by D. A. Van Krevelen, who dismissed all the characters, apart from Medea, as flimsy extras without any interesting qualities.

3737:. Altars that Medea set up in a local temple of Apollo still receive annual sacrifices to the nymphs who attended her wedding, and to the Fates (associated with births and marriages). 2962:

He carves an image of the mother goddess for her cult at Cyzicus/Bear Mountain. Not mentioned in the second half of the poem, where 'Argus' signifies the eldest son of Phrixus (below)

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Since scholarship is a key feature of this unique story, here is a preview of some of the main issues in the poet's treatment of the Argonaut myth, as addressed by recent scholarship.

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the German classicist H. Fränkel once noted some unheroic characteristics of Jason and his crew. In particular, their frequent moods of despair and depression, summed up in the word

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He angrily accuses Jason of treachery at the end of Book 1 but Glaucus reconciles them, and he nearly threatens the Colchian king but Jason prevents it with a conciliatory speech.

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instead of murdering him herself. The gods are relatively distant and inactive throughout much of the epic, following the Hellenistic trend to allegorize and rationalize religion.

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As with the first Colchian fleet, the second dispersed rather than return home empty-handed. They lived for a long time on the island among the Phaeacians, later migrating to the

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122, 197, 341, 349, 397, 426, 631, 855, 864, 993, 997, 1040, 1163, 1242, 1253, 1291, 1303, 1316; 146, 767, 772, 793, 913, 957, 967, 1052; 1233; 538, 1400, 1459, 1469, 1477

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Altars and rites in honour of Castor and Pollux were established here forever, as they were not only guardians of this voyage but continue protectors of sailors to this day.

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which seems to have been responsive to his views. Thus even though modelled on the Homeric epic, it is much shorter, with four books totaling fewer than 6,000 lines (Homer's

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Deileon, Autolycus and Phlogius: three sons of the Thessalian, Deimachus, and formerly comrades of Hercules stranded at Sinope ever since their campaign against the Amazons.

1440:'s demand for "poems on a smaller scale than the old epics, and answering in length to the group of tragedies presented at a single sitting", since theatre audiences at the 3853:

Arriving here from Anaphe, the Argonauts began fetching water to their ship. Hurrying to make the most of a good sailing breeze, they made the task into a friendly race.

7307: 28: 3968: 3812:

attempted to stop them landing by throwing boulders from a cliff, until Medea put the evil eye on him, causing him to gash open his ankle, whereby he bled to death.

3808:, from which it was a short trip to Dicte in Crete (not the mountain of that name, but a haven probably in the north eastern corner of the island). The bronze giant 3148:

They arrived the same day they left Bear Mountain. Heracles took child-hostages so that their relatives would help him search for Hylas and he later settled them at

2845: 971:

hangs herself in despair. Shared grief and a magnificent funeral reconcile the two sides. Meanwhile, the Argonauts are kept there by adverse winds. Finally the seer

3683:

The Argonauts were trapped on this island, off the west coast of Greece, by the second Colchian fleet. The Colchians demanded that Medea be surrendered to them but

3604:

The pebbles are flesh-coloured today, the discus stones are still visible, as are other signs of the visit. The place where they rested is now named Argo Harbour.

1287:

Indignant at the brutal murder, Zeus condemns the Argonauts to wander homeless for a longer term. A gale blows them back north and they enter the river Eridanus (

1284:. The leaderless Colchians are easily outwitted and, rather than return home empty-handed to a wrathful Aeëtes, they disperse and settle around the nearby coast. 1230:), has often performed. Jason accepts the challenge reluctantly. He sets off for the ship to inform his crew and Medea's thoughts flutter at his departing heels ( 3393:

The main city, Aea, is said to be one of many cities that were founded in Europe and Asia by Egyptian forces. Modern scholars connect this account with one by

2724:

He manages the dove that signals to the Argonauts to charge the Clashing Rocks, and he urges them onwards with rallying calls. He accepts a clod of earth from

2506:

In battle, he kills one of the Doliones, and the bullying king of the Bebrycians in a boxing match, which wins the Argonauts friends among neighbouring people

3293:

Argo moored in the harbour here after a day and night sailing from Thynias. Here Idmon was subsequently killed by a wild boar and Tiphys perished by illness.

1226:, next sows four acres with dragon's teeth and finally cuts down the crop of armed men before they can cut him down. It's a task that Aeëtes, son of the Sun ( 7789: 7272: 4446:

Based on the publication by B.P. Grenfell and A.S. Hunt, in 1914, of the 2nd century AD papyrus, P.Oxy.X.1241, known as "the list of Alexandrian Librarians"

1672:

s progression from Iolcus to Anaphe becomes part of a cycle: "Taken together these two poems de facto complete the prophecy that begins in a mythic past."

9275: 9191: 1091:, sons of the north wind, duly chase the pests away, and the blind old man gratefully reveals the safest route to Colchis and how best to sail past the 1841:

He encourages the crew with his music and he establishes musical rites for cults they establish along the way, as at Bear Mountain and Thynias Island

1110:. The island shakes with his passing. There they build an altar and a shrine (lasting memorials of their voyage). Next stop is an outlet of the river 9069: 6942: 3321:

They offered him libations and set up an altar to Apollo the Ship Preserver. Orpheus dedicated his lyre to the god and the place is now called Lyra.

1628:

Some of the episodic quality comes also from the poet's literary eclecticism. For instance, the role of the Argo in the Greek settlement of northern

485: 3938: 3601:

Argo's next stop after the Stoechades. Here the Argonauts wiped their sweaty hands on pebbles on a beach and they played discus with large stones.

3691:, refused to comply once he learned that she and Jason were husband and wife. They were married on the island in a cave that was once a refuge to 65: 4196:

Charles R. Beye, in emphasising the internal life of the protagonist observes, "We have reached, in effect, the beginnings of the novel." (Beye,

2306:

His skill, with Athena's assistance, gets the Argo through the clashing rocks. He dies of illness soon afterwards and he is buried beside Idmon.

1125:

Their next two landfalls bring them into contact with some old comrades of Heracles, left behind after his campaign against the Amazons. One is

9418: 9280: 8593: 8541: 6422: 4239:

Boeotians and Megarians founded the city Heraclea (Pontica) in the sixth century. Agamestor was a local hero – see for example

4101:

The mother of the gods, Rhea, is associated with Cybele, the rites being established on a Cyzicus mountain, Dindymum (not to be confused with

5352: 3790:), from where Greek migrants would one day colonize Libya. The harbour in Lake Triton, where Argo rested before entering the sea, is called 3499:(5.1.9) considered it imaginary. The Argonauts hid out here while the leaderless Colchian fleet disbanded, following the death of Apsyrtus. 1133:. The Argonauts pour libations to the ghost of Sthenelus and the three survivors gain places aboard the Argo. They arrive next at the river 5950: 3978: 3587:

After entering the Ligurian Sea via the Rhone, the Argo arrived safely at these islands thanks mainly to the prayers of Castor and Pollux.

2959:, he is Athena's helper in building the Argo; he is mentioned at the start of the crew list (19), in the middle (111) and at the end (226) 1990:

He acts as a herald thanks to his "imperishable memory', serving for example as a messenger between the Argonauts and the women of Lemnos.

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Unconvincing characterization may also be explained as a comic effect. Heracles can be seen as something of a buffoon. His homosexual or

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A critic of Jason even before they leave Iolcus. In battle, he kills one of the Doliones and he slays the wild boar that killed Idmon.

1545:

one scholar recently observed: "This is just the way in which old epic with its generic conventions and its ideology is present in the

7744: 3672:

Apollonius doesn't state the aition underlying his account: there is a sanctuary of Aphrodite and Butes at the western tip of Sicily.

3645:

A domain of Aphrodite. The Athenian Argonaut Butes fell overboard in a rapture while the Argo was sailing past the island home of the

9896: 8941: 5524: 3085:

They arrived the same day they left Lemnos, on the advice of Orpheus, since there were secret rites here that could protect sailors.

9074: 1687:). In that case, the Colchian fleets that settle in and around Greece may be thought to prefigure the Greek colonization of Egypt. 9484: 8978: 1617:

is the poet himself – 71% of the verses are spoken by him, rather than by his characters, whereas only 55% of the

9818: 5814: 10103: 9345: 9064: 6935: 5878: 1389:

Homeric scholarship flourished and almost all poets responded to Homer's influence, including Callimachus. Homeric echoes in

672:

Callimachus set the standards for Hellenistic aesthetics in poetry and, according to ancient sources, he engaged in a bitter

478: 5455: 1508:

forfeit our sympathy, appearing to change from a likeable heroine in Book 3 to a frightful witch engaged in evil in Book 4.

9766: 7196: 5194:

Harder, M. A. (1993), "Aspects of Structure of Callimachus' "Aetia"", in M. A. Harder; R. F. Regtuit; G. C. Wakker (eds.),

4075:

Van Krevelen D. A. (1956), "Bemerkungen zur Charakteristik der in den 'Argonautica' des Apollonios auftretenden Personen,"

2281:

Another Athenian, his father is Alcoon, who sent him on the voyage though he had no other sons to care for him in old age

1362:(not far from Jason's home), where they establish a festival competition, fetching water and racing one another with full 9813: 9717: 8956: 7172: 5826: 1022:

Map showing the route taken by the Argo. "Lake Triton," the departure point from Libya, may be further east, near Cyrene.

1503:

before trouble, tearful at insult, easily despondent, gracefully treacherous in his dealings with the love-sick Medea...

688:

is clearly intended to be fundamentally Homeric and therefore seems at odds with the fashionable poetics of Callimachus.

6839: 6165: 5910: 3712:, from whose blood the Phaeacians sprang. Apollonius also offers an alternative account: the island rests on a scythe ( 3046:

Their first landfall, near the "tomb of Dolops" (a son of Hermes). They were kept there by adverse winds for two days.

1478:

was a successful and fundamental renewal of the Homeric epic, expressed in terms of Callimachean aesthetics: the label

5433: 2641:

Nephew of the previous two, sent on the voyage by his father Lycurgus, who stayed behind to look after the aged Aleus

10093: 9823: 9213: 6160: 5905: 5419: 2975:

Dascylus, son of the Mariandylian king Lycus (he leaves the ship again at Sinope on the return journey from Colchis).

1577:

also features some disunity, as a set of adventures, with surprising discoveries waiting around every headland. Thus

1805:

As indicated by the page numbers, he becomes a more influential hero in the second half of the poem (books 3 and 4).

740:

There is some dispute about the date when the poem was originally published. It could have been during the reign of

9848: 9755: 8715: 6928: 6783: 6045: 5898: 5893: 5888: 1087:. Jason and the Argonauts are destined to rescue him from the harpies and thus he welcomes them as his deliverers. 471: 2473:

in Argos, skilled in omens from birds and burnt offerings; joined the voyage though he knew it would be his death

1106:

and arrive at a deserted island, Thynias, where they observe Apollo flying overhead on his way north to visit the

1002:

are still searching for him when the rest of the Argonauts set sail again. When at last the absences are noticed,

9575: 8926: 8551: 7693: 7339: 5849: 5819: 5247:

Köhnken, Adolf (2011), "Theocritus, Callimachus, and Apollonius Rhodius", in T. Papanghelis; A. Rengakos (eds.),

5176:

Glei, Reinhold F. (2011), "Outlines of Apollinian Scholarship 1955–1999", in T. Papanghelis; A. Rengakos (eds.),

2175:

In battle, he kills one of the Doliones and later one of the Bebrycians, then shoots down a bird at Ares Island.

1891:

He is left behind with Heracles at the river Cius (end of Book I), and he is destined to establish a city there (

918:, the ship's helmsman, rouses the crew. The ship itself calls to them, since its keel includes a magical beam of 775:(xii. 69, &c.), who states, that the ship Argo was the only one that ever passed between the whirling rocks ( 47: 7614: 5227:

Hunter, Richard (2011), "The Poetics of Narrative in the 'Argonautica'", in T. Papanghelis; A. Rengakos (eds.),

3653:. Aphrodite rescued him and carried him to Eryx, settling him on Cape Lilybaeum (not far from Drepana or modern 1098:

Passing through the Clashing Rocks (thanks to the advice of Phineus, the pilot skills of Tiphys, and the aid of

9565: 8972: 8951: 4434: 3049:

The beach is named "Argo's Aphetae" (Argo's Launching), commemorating their departure on the third day (1.592)

1636:, a poetic model for Apollonius and Callimachus, composed three odes for the ruling elite of Cyrene, including 9866: 1398:

11.225–380). This Homeric echo has ominous connotations, prefiguring Jason's betrayal of Hypsipyle and Medea.

1318:, whose song though not more melodious than Orpheus's music causes Butes to fall overboard; they get past the 10108: 10098: 10088: 9909: 9891: 9539: 8571: 5517: 5464: 5292:

Rengakos, Antonio (2011), "Apollonius Rhodius as a Homeric Scholar", in T. Papanghelis; A. Rengakos (eds.),

3269:

The Clashing Rocks stopped moving once the Argonauts passed through and they are still fixed in their place.

2437: 2125:

He is wounded by a feather when a bird swoops the Argo off the island of Ares, causing him to drop his oar.

9833: 9430: 9049: 8988: 8818: 8628: 7071: 3365:, and the poet tells us in a digression that these people are named after their wooden towers ("mossynes") 2443: 618: 20: 3509:

A city on the Dalmatian coast. Its exact location is unknown to modern scholars but somewhere near modern

642:

of books succeeds, there is no hope of a pause and scholars find themselves in the grip of a debilitating

9886: 9263: 9166: 8705: 8464: 6716: 6452: 6055: 5867: 2667:

The Colchian king is his half-brother via the sun god, so Jason uses him there as an Argonaut ambassador

2527:

He and Polydeukes are often mentioned as Tyndaridae: 148, 1045; 30, 41, 74, 798, 806; 517, 1315; 592

1533: 1337:

The Argonauts can't return home either: another gale drives them off course, this time south towards the

1754: 10113: 9742: 9005: 8848: 8720: 8610: 7368: 7332: 6977: 6302: 5957: 5256:

Newman, John Kevin (2011), "The Golden Fleece: Imperial Dream", in T. Papanghelis; A. Rengakos (eds.),

2548:

He observes Heracles in the distance in the Libyan desert – too far away to be reached.

827:; but the most ancient detailed account of the expedition of the Argonauts which is extant, is that of 419: 5310:

Schwinge, E. R. (1986), "Künstlichkeit von Kunst. Zur Geschichtlichkeit der alexandrinischen Poesis",

4222:

The refrain of the paean is "Hail to the Healing God, hail to the Healing God Phoebus", for which see

1589:: in the former, he thought the mythical element predominates over the action, whereas he thought the 1549:: dimly visible... but still present." Characters also function as the poet's alter ego. Homer in the 1314:

and then she sends her on an errand to secure the Argo's passage south. The Argonauts safely pass the

1070:). He does this with all travellers and he doesn't even ask who they are. Angered by such disrespect, 9975: 9904: 9479: 9335: 9268: 8494: 8437: 7237: 6761: 6312: 6060: 3237:

In a digression, the poet also explains the origin of the Etesian winds, associated with the myth of

2758: 2636: 1998: 983:). The cult is soon established, the weather changes for the better and the Argonauts set off again. 914:

soothes everyone with a song about the cosmos and how the gods and all things were created. At dawn,

680:, the mythical origins of contemporary phenomena. According to one survey, there are eighty aitia in 434: 9396: 5158:

Fusillo, Massimo (2011), "Apollonius Rhodius as "Inventor"", in T. Papanghelis; A. Rengakos (eds.),

10016: 9736: 9521: 9228: 8755: 8750: 8556: 8287: 7837: 7490: 7355: 7313: 6417: 6364: 6170: 5920: 5746: 5559: 5510: 3041: 2605: 2011:, a brave man; his father was buried alive by the Centaurs, who were unable to kill him in battle. 1668:

of Callimachus begins with a tale of the Argonauts, and his final aition is in Alexandria, so that

536: 85: 9623: 5301:

Rose, A. (1984), "Three Narrative Themes in Apollonius' Bebrycian Episode (Argonautica 2.1–163)",

1769:

The Argonauts are listed here in the order in which they are catalogued in lines 1–227 of Book 1.

566:. Their heroic adventures and Jason's relationship with the dangerous Colchian princess/sorceress 9965: 9838: 9494: 9442: 9145: 8936: 8843: 8730: 8365: 7716: 7148: 6881: 6507: 5844: 5736: 5389: 5169:

The Heracles Theme: The Adaptations of the Hero in Literature from Homer to the Twentieth Century

3928: 3918: 1174: 1129:, whose ghost beckons to them from his tomb by the sea, and the others are three men stranded at 741: 583: 9881: 8305: 5480: 3826:

Leaving Crete, the Argonauts were soon trapped in a starless night, a terror to sailors, called

3513:. It is home of the Hylleans, who proved friendly to the Argonauts after the death of Apsyrtus. 629:. In adapting the epic genre to this audience, Apollonius went a long way towards inventing the 10003: 9871: 9516: 9325: 9320: 9250: 9140: 8983: 8855: 8588: 8018: 7969: 7912: 7857: 7711: 6995: 6734: 6238: 5883: 5859: 5809: 4557: 4240: 3208:

turned them back, not permitting the harpies to be killed. Thus the islands are now called the

3097: 3063: 2950: 2621: 2342: 1835: 1063: 950: 888: 703: 643: 429: 6090: 4804:

The Path of the Argo: Language, Imagery and Narrative in the Argonautica of Apollonius Rhodius

3331:

Here they meet three companions of Heracles stranded after his expedition against the Amazons

1145:, king of Colchis. Jason welcomes them as god-sent allies in his quest for the Golden Fleece. 811:. The first trace of the common tradition that Jason was sent to fetch the golden fleece from 9994: 9876: 9550: 9526: 9381: 8860: 8745: 8643: 8618: 8210: 8089: 8043: 7974: 7939: 7288: 6025: 5989: 5804: 5605: 4468: 3881: 3222: 2470: 2149: 2139: 2062: 1871: 1578: 999: 752: 571: 514: 450: 369: 338: 8175: 7683: 1983:

Thessalian half-brother of the above two, father Hermes, mother was Eupolemeia, daughter of

621:. The literary fashion was for small, meticulous poems, featuring displays of erudition and 10083: 9970: 9843: 9783: 9636: 9570: 9413: 9401: 9245: 9054: 8813: 8808: 8710: 8670: 8474: 8370: 8360: 8353: 7907: 7204: 7128: 6859: 6751: 5936: 5929: 5600: 5476: 3530: 3468: 3066:, who was cast adrift in a wooden chest. He came ashore at an island named after the nymph 2819: 2538: 2429:

Abducted by a water nymph to be her husband, causing Heracles to separate from the voyage.

1907: 1326:, like girls on the beach passing a ball to and fro. Thus the Argonauts arrive at Drepane ( 1261: 959:) with six arms each. Their neighbours are the Doliones, a civilized people descended from 791:(vii. 467, &c., xxi. 40, xxiii. 743, &c.), but not as the leader of the Argonauts. 532: 379: 326: 9000: 3843:). To this day, women on Anaphe taunt their menfolk whenever offerings are made to Apollo 2300:(Boeotia), navigator skilled in reading the sea, weather and stars, sent on the voyage by 1075:

Argo leaves the following day. Their next stop is on the opposite coast, near the home of

8: 10032: 9960: 9788: 9778: 9749: 9617: 9450: 9391: 8961: 8870: 8770: 8760: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8680: 8675: 8660: 8655: 8576: 8432: 8310: 8255: 8180: 7604: 7568: 7256: 6746: 6243: 6132: 6095: 6070: 5873: 5724: 5373: 3740: 3476: 3423:, still visible, where Medea practised sacrificial rites that the poet dares not reveal. 3343: 2170: 2133: 1730: 964: 540: 254: 131: 105: 9729: 9386: 9186: 9171: 8966: 8921: 8916: 8765: 8315: 7927: 7154: 7139: 7088: 6899: 6412: 6392: 6382: 6255: 6193: 6150: 5964: 5836: 5796: 5751: 5666: 5651: 5549: 5544: 3771: 3723: 3709: 3335: 2914: 2725: 2718: 2532: 2350: 2046: 2008: 1346: 1330:) off the western coast of Greece. It is here they encounter the other Colchian fleet. 1031: 225: 3782:

once flew past. The clod of earth, once dropped into the sea, would become the island

3623:, whose magic released Jason and Medea from the consequences of her brother's murder. 3348:

The harbour of the Amazons. Argonauts depart before the women can assemble for battle

2148:

He dies in Libya, killed by a shepherd while trying to steal his sheep (the shepherd,

9649: 9310: 9258: 9240: 9181: 8803: 8740: 8735: 8665: 8561: 8521: 8516: 8499: 8469: 8135: 8079: 8073: 7922: 7899: 7721: 7651: 7609: 7180: 7083: 6989: 6864: 6778: 6457: 6332: 6075: 5729: 5640: 5634: 5595: 5583: 5447: 5415: 5122:

Asper, Markus (2011), "Apollonius on Poetry", in T. Papanghelis; A. Rengakos (eds.),

4430: 3998: 3646: 3315: 3297: 3170: 3115: 3067: 2514: 2487: 2265: 2075: 1315: 1119: 1071: 975:

learns from omens that they are meant to establish a cult of the mother of the gods (

3378:

In a digression, the poet links the field of Ares in Colchis with the foundation of

3204:

The sons of Boreas overtook the harpies far to the west at the Floating Islands but

2809:

Half-brother of Oeneus, mother a servant girl; sent by Oeneus as mentor to Meleager

763:

Apollonius's Argonautica was based on multiple ancient sources, including Homer and

9955: 9690: 9406: 9150: 9059: 8780: 8775: 8583: 8526: 8509: 8479: 8410: 8185: 7964: 7842: 7769: 7589: 7465: 6909: 6773: 6619: 6475: 6444: 6145: 5943: 5713: 5615: 5554: 3288: 3205: 3131: 2493: 2324: 1432:

for example runs to more than 15,000). Apollonius may have been influenced here by

1193:

of love poetry. The Argo is still hidden in a Colchis backwater when the goddesses

1179: 1039: 976: 525: 95: 9642: 9511: 6297: 3833:

The island was named Anaphe ever after ("because Phoebus made it appear to them":

9371: 8725: 8685: 8623: 7726: 7661: 7515: 7280: 6854: 6402: 6000: 5775: 5718: 5459: 5452: 5438: 5345: 5319:

Stephens, Susan (2011), "Ptolemaic Epic", in T. Papanghelis; A. Rengakos (eds.),

5235:

Knight, Virginia (1991), "Apollonius, Argonautica 4.167-70 and Euripides' Medea"

4475: 3666: 3379: 3280: 2991:

Twelve female attendants for Medea, a gift from Arete, queen of Phaeacian Drepane

2346: 1984: 1319: 1299:

absolves the lovers of blood-guilt. Meanwhile, Hera has a friendly chat with the

677: 55: 9423: 3657:). The other Argonauts sailed on without him, facing even greater perils ahead: 2708: 2405:

Separated from the other Argonauts at the end of Book I, even before they reach

1148:

Approaching Colchis, the Argonauts see the eagle of Zeus flying to and from the

1006:

accuses Jason of leaving Heracles behind on purpose. Just then the sea divinity

9677: 9611: 9366: 9125: 8993: 8798: 8793: 8504: 8457: 8375: 8320: 8048: 7954: 7917: 7764: 7626: 7460: 7188: 7134: 6834: 6829: 6327: 6155: 6105: 6030: 5854: 5691: 5610: 5140:

Bulloch, A. W. (1985), "Hellenistic Poetry", in P. Easterling; B. Knox (eds.),

4143:

is an un-Homeric word used by Apollonius only here, in contrast to the Homeric

3891: 3581: 3279:

In a digression, the poet tells us how the paean sung here originated with the

3255: 3213: 2410: 2212: 1491: 1157: 1092: 1026: 784: 622: 579: 505: 362: 295: 5443: 1295:(Gulf of Lyons), on the western side of Ausonia (Italy). Here the enchantress 1018: 19:

This article is about the Greek epic poem by Apollonius. For other poems, see

10077: 10025: 9710: 9670: 9656: 9315: 9130: 8905: 8452: 8447: 8420: 8348: 8245: 7779: 7701: 7450: 7430: 7393: 7032: 6729: 6606: 6579: 6275: 6184: 6117: 6085: 6040: 6035: 5758: 5741: 4674:

Three Narrative Themes in Apollonius' Bebrycian Episode (Argonautica 2.1–163)

3908: 3763: 3759: 3640: 3456: 3428: 3326: 3160: 2644:

The Argonauts choose him to row alongside Heracles in the middle of the ship

2309:

105, 381, 401, 522, 561, 956, 1274, 1296; 175, 557, 574, 584, 610, 622, 854

1338: 1292: 1277: 1273: 1243:

Arrangements for a secret meeting are made. The tryst is outside a temple of

1202: 1178:, a conflicted Medea is shown mixing a potion for an incantation, c. 1867 by 1130: 1051: 878: 748: 673: 559: 350: 184: 9663: 7986: 963:. The savages are hostile but the Argonauts receive a friendly welcome from 849: 9771: 9461: 9455: 9361: 9356: 9295: 9176: 8531: 8405: 8380: 8332: 8325: 8250: 8165: 7801: 7736: 7594: 7532: 7455: 7413: 7112: 6756: 6397: 6140: 6080: 6020: 5792: 5686: 5661: 5656: 5622: 3613: 3548: 3452: 3446: 3434: 3259: 2892: 2572: 2071: 1721: 1223: 1107: 898:

Jason urges the heroes to elect a leader for the voyage. They all nominate

461: 283: 9696: 6920: 4686:

Künstlichkeit von Kunst. Zur Geschichtlichkeit der alexandrinischen Poesie

3062:

The Lemian women once murdered all males on the island, except their king

1953:, skilled in trickery; his mother was Antianeira, the daughter of Menetes 771:

The story of the expedition seems to have been known to the author of the

9593: 9532: 9351: 9305: 9290: 9218: 8946: 8425: 8230: 8125: 7932: 7668: 7599: 7505: 7423: 7408: 7037: 6823: 6808: 6741: 6584: 6569: 6559: 6512: 6470: 6462: 6292: 6065: 5971: 5681: 5646: 5036:

Virginia Knight, "Apollonius, Argonautica 4.167-70 and Euripides' Medea"

4459:, in M.A. Harder e.o. (eds.) Hellenistic Poetry in Context (Leuven, 2014) 3650: 3628: 3411: 3000:

Here follows a list of places where the narrative states or implies that

2835: 2735:

179; 536, 556, 562, 588, 896; 1466, 1483, 1563, 1732, 1756, 1758, 1764

2658: 2050: 1495: 1433: 910:

in turn accuses Idas of drunken vainglory. A fight almost breaks out but

626: 321: 244: 10048: 8105: 795:(Theog. 992, &c.) relates the story of Jason saying that he fetched 9545: 9376: 9235: 9223: 9135: 9044: 8633: 8385: 8053: 8028: 8007: 7949: 7811: 7784: 7500: 7380: 6818: 6669: 6594: 6564: 6544: 6539: 6502: 6492: 6485: 6480: 6466: 6434: 6127: 6050: 5768: 5708: 5703: 5578: 4036:

El aition en las 'Argonáuticas' de Apolonio de Rodas: estudio literario

3988: 3767: 3688: 3632: 3536: 3488: 3472: 3416:

The Argonauts arrived here on the third morning after fleeing Colchis.

3362: 3272:

The island Thynias is now called "The Sacred Island of Apollo Heoïus" (

3104: 3079: 2841: 2595: 1978: 1342: 1288: 1153: 946: 424: 357: 278: 153: 9300: 5328:

Vian, F. (1978), "ΙΗΣΩΝ ΜΗΧΑΝΕΩΝ", in E. Livrea; G. Privitera (eds.),

3510: 1733:. Apollonius chooses the less shocking versions of some myths, having 1594:

of travel, which can be seen at the heart of the Western tradition of

9555: 9468: 8484: 8442: 8415: 8225: 8170: 8154: 8012: 7852: 7806: 7731: 7706: 7673: 7527: 7470: 7445: 7117: 7058: 6955: 6869: 6659: 6574: 6554: 6387: 6372: 6223: 5763: 4265:

The 'Brygean Islands' are located in the Kvarner Gulf by W. H. Race,

3805: 3662: 3573: 3552: 3492: 3402: 3394: 3309: 3238: 3229: 3186: 2896: 2497: 2040: 1716: 1437: 1219: 1206: 1134: 1126: 1103: 935: 820: 625:(the account of marvels and oddities), as represented by the work of 555: 528: 345: 266: 179: 7324: 7000: 5995: 5394:

Alexander to Actium: The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age

3856:

To this day, there is a race on the island, in which men carry full

2613:

He comes up with the strategy that defeats the birds at Ares Island

2117: 1844:

23, 32, 494, 540, 915, 1134; 161, 685, 928; 905, 1159, 1409, 1547

1838:, home of the Muses, he is the ruler of Bistonian (Thracian) Pieria 1553:

also uses the device, through the singers Demodocus and Phemius. In

1142: 816: 9703: 8205: 8200: 8068: 8023: 7944: 7832: 7827: 7796: 7553: 7510: 7475: 7440: 7388: 7066: 6803: 6654: 6549: 6497: 6429: 6285: 6233: 6122: 5696: 5627: 5497: 4456: 4102: 3684: 3569: 3565: 3463: 3401:

2.102–106)), identifying the Egyptian leader as the legendary king

3166: 3114:" (1.927), an allusion to its well-known mythical association with 2865: 2779: 2714: 2447: 2390: 2375: 2320: 2276: 2235: 2102: 2087: 2029:'s son, skilled in the augury of birds, from Thessalian Titaresia. 1896: 1885: 1855: 1849: 1831: 1827: 1800: 1738: 1441: 1415:

borrow from mythical, historiographical and ethnographic sources.

1363: 1350: 1331: 1307: 1149: 1080: 1062:

demands a boxing match with the champion of these "sea-wanderers" (

1055: 960: 924: 899: 780: 587: 374: 316: 273: 261: 237: 160: 148: 138: 126: 110: 8150: 6354: 5502: 5276:

Apollonii Rhodii Argonautica. Lehrs translatione in Latinum addita

1160:, the main river of Colchis, and furtively anchor in a backwater. 9988: 9435: 8931: 8823: 8220: 8190: 8145: 8130: 8115: 8110: 8063: 8033: 7756: 7563: 7558: 7495: 7435: 7398: 7229: 7094: 7012: 6679: 6674: 6649: 6614: 6589: 6534: 6377: 6349: 6337: 6280: 5533: 4169:(1952:101) finds the heroism instead in the group, the Argonauts. 4092:

Only Hypsipyle's father was spared, cast adrift in a wooden chest

3857: 3779: 3719: 3654: 3370: 3249: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3149: 3109: 3071: 3031: 2979: 2956: 2930: 2858: 2848:, crippled in both feet like his father but strong and dauntless 2793: 2789: 2746: 2740: 2693: 2681: 2675: 2477: 2406: 2400: 2198: 2183: 2166: 2160: 2004: 1940: 1922: 1881: 1877: 1859: 1823: 1817: 1490:

Jason's character traits are more characteristic of the genre of

1323: 1311: 1281: 1138: 1111: 1088: 1084: 1076: 1007: 1003: 911: 874: 812: 808: 804: 772: 563: 414: 391: 249: 232: 220: 208: 191: 166: 2251:

94, 558, 1042; 829, 868, 1217; 504; 494, 816, 853, 880, 1368

10039: 9684: 9505: 8489: 8395: 8240: 8195: 8140: 8100: 8084: 8058: 8002: 7847: 7774: 7678: 7646: 7636: 7584: 7485: 7418: 7077: 7018: 7006: 6768: 6684: 6664: 6644: 6342: 6307: 6248: 5676: 5671: 5142:

The Cambridge History of Classical Literature: Greek Literature

3848: 3744: 3727: 3705: 3692: 3658: 3521: 3496: 3438: 3420: 3387: 3383: 3180: 3135: 3089: 3088:

Apollonius piously refuses to describe the sacred rites of the

3054: 3025: 2936: 2900: 2873: 2869: 2825:

Maternal uncle of Meleager, son of Thestius, expert in warfare

2785: 2662: 2652: 2578: 2501: 2451: 2336: 2314: 2301: 2297: 2291: 2245: 2231: 2225: 2208: 2204: 2143: 2068: 2026: 2021: 1963: 1946: 1928: 1633: 1629: 1359: 1358:, where the Argonauts institute rites in honour of Apollo, and 1303: 1300: 1269: 1244: 1227: 1198: 1168: 1099: 1059: 980: 972: 968: 931: 919: 915: 892: 870: 866: 862: 828: 800: 796: 792: 764: 600: 595: 386: 333: 308: 302: 290: 213: 201: 196: 143: 90: 3704:), the word for 'sickle', because it rests on the sickle that 3276:) and a shrine of Concord can be found there to this very day. 637:

has become a daunting adventure for many modern scholars too:

8400: 8390: 8235: 8215: 8160: 8120: 8094: 8038: 7537: 7046: 7042: 6983: 6971: 6951: 6874: 6844: 6813: 6724: 6706: 6639: 6634: 6519: 6317: 6270: 6228: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 5588: 4144: 4138: 4132: 3834: 3820: 3809: 3799: 3787: 3753: 3713: 3699: 3677: 3620: 3609: 3559: 3544: 3540: 3263: 2886: 2765: 2729: 2608: 2601: 2582: 2542: 2464: 2421: 2256: 1950: 1796: 1734: 1641: 1573:

can be put down to its genre, as a voyage narrative. Homer's

1428: 1355: 1327: 1296: 1231: 1186: 1115: 998:

while filling an urn at her spring. Heracles and his comrade

995: 991: 954: 907: 824: 788: 630: 567: 551: 409: 174: 100: 3794:

and signs of the visit are still visible there to this day.

3441:

behind their pursuers, who had entered at the southern end.

3241:

and some sacrificial rites still practised on the island of

2032:

He is an advisor to Jason. He dies from snake bite in Libya

578:

had a profound impact on Latin poetry: it was translated by

7997: 7656: 7641: 7621: 7522: 7403: 7025: 6849: 6691: 6524: 6407: 6322: 6265: 5469: 3595: 3242: 3143: 2556: 2396: 2241: 1892: 1349:

reveals a route from the lake to the open sea and entrusts

1210: 1194: 1190: 987: 903: 883: 854: 591: 7308:

The Golden Fleece and the Heroes Who Lived Before Achilles

4278:

For the identification of Hyeres Islands, see W. H. Race,

3733:

The cave where Jason and Medea were married is now called

2801:

191; sometimes called Oeneides: 190, 192, 193 1046; 518

2409:. This is by the will of the gods, so he can complete the 1729:

is often placed in a literary tradition that leads to the

7631: 6701: 6696: 6629: 6624: 6260: 5211:

Hunter, R. L., (1988), "'Short on heroics': Jason in the

4162:

Carspecken, "Apollonius Rhodius and the Homeric epic," ''

3185:

They arrived after a wave almost wiped them out near the

1436:' advocacy of brevity. Possibly he was responding too to 4051:

Fränkel H. (1957), "Das Argonautenepos des Apollonios",

3863:

The narrative ends here, within a day's voyage of Iolcus

2522:

In battle, he kills one of the Doliones and a Bebrycian

2380:

Half-brother of the previous two, by their mother, Pero

1644:'s future colonization by descendants of the Argonauts ( 4149:, which he uses ten times – A. Köhnken, 4118:

The correct route is shown, for example, by W.H. Race,

3437:), which allowed the Argonauts to sail up the Ister or 2978:

Argus, Cytissorus, Phrontis and Mela: the four sons of

1410:

or mythological accounts of the origins of things (see

1291:), whose different branches eventually bring them into 5149:

Carspecken (1952), "Apollonius and the Homeric Epic",

3815:

The Argonauts built a shrine here to 'Minoan Athena'.

3758:

The Argo was beached in the notorious shallows of the

3386:: Athena shared the dragon's teeth between Cadmus and 3358:

Island sacred to Amazons, infested with hostile birds

3314:

The Argonauts come ashore here when Sthenelus (son of

3197:

and they were then detained here for some days by the

2971:

The Argonauts are joined by others during the voyage:

2567:

151, 462, 470, 485, 1044; 830; 516, 556, 1170, 1252

2519:

Half-brother of Polydeuces, son of Leda and Tyndareus

2035:

65, 80, 1083, 1106; 923; 543, 916, 938; 1502, 1518

1711:

Though critics have concentrated on Homeric echoes in

7888: 4457:

ANCHORED IN TIME: THE DATE IN APOLLONIUS' ARGONAUTICA

4209:

Argonaut list and information adapted from W. Race's

2732:), whence Libya would be settled by his descendants. 2122:

Unrivalled for courage, skilled in battle, from Opus

5189:, Cassel and Company Ltd. London, Toronto, Melbourne 4057:

Ein Don Quijote unter den Argonauten des Apollonios,

3491:. Its exact location is unknown to modern scholars. 1498:, in that he was, in the words of J. F. Carspecken: 1306:. The goddess advises the nymph that her infant son 857:; Roman moulded terracotta plaque, first century AD. 819:, in the eastern boundaries of the earth, occurs in 5481:"Jason and the Argonauts: The Archetypal Adventure" 5133:

Epic and Romance in the 'Argonautica' of Apollonius

4856:

Epic and Romance in the 'Argonautica' of Apollonius

4062:17, 1–20). (The two articles are cited by R. Glei, 3227: 3121:Jason's long stay at Cyzicus accounts for multiple 2965:19, 111, 226, 321, 325, 367, 912, 1119; 613, 1188 2728:

that is destined to become the island of Calliste (

2585:; he could assume any form he chose when in battle 535:in the 3rd century BC. The only entirely surviving 519: 71:

Theseus slays the Minotaur under the gaze of Athena

5483:, an English prose adaptation. Stoll, Scott. 1999. 3726:how to reap grain, which she did as a memorial to 3520:The city, country and people took their name from 3258:. They saw Apollo passing northwards to visit the 3107:at night. Apollonius refers to the Hellespont as " 2264:He is left behind when lured from the ship by the 1749:For a discussion of poetic style and technique in 4198:Epic and Romance in the Argonautica of Apollonius 4003:Apollonius of Rhodes: Jason and the Golden Fleece 3266:. They then swore to help each other ever after. 3059:Their next landfall after two days without stop. 2268:. Aphrodite saves him and settles him in Sicily. 2092:Son of Irus, his grandfather is Actor, from Opus 1648:4.179). Both these accounts found their way into 10075: 5412:Apollonius of Rhodes and the Spaces of Hellenism 5407:. Olms-Weidmann, Hildesheim & New York 2006. 4732:Frauen in den Argonautika des Apollonios Rhodios 4621:R. L. Hunter, "'Short on heroics': Jason in the 4040:Theocritus, Callimachus, and Apollonius Rhodius, 3524:, a son of Heracles and the water nymph Melite. 3165:Their next stop brought them to the land of the 3070:but now (and also in modern times) it is called 2220:93, 1043, 1289, 1330; 196, 363, 440, 515, 1174 1807:He is often referred to only as 'Son of Aeson'. 546:is substantially extant through fragments), the 4644:Apollonius' "Argonautica": A Callimachean Epic, 4597:Aspects of the Structure of Callimachus' Aetia, 4584:Theocritus, Callimachus and Apollonius Rhodius, 3804:Next stop after Libya was the rugged island of 3433:The northern end of a "three-cornered island" ( 1888:and is now "heavy" with age but still warlike. 1523: 823:(Strabo, Geography, 1.2.40), a contemporary of 5269:, Hildesheim & New York: Georg Olms Verlag 4571:The Poetics of Narrative in the "Argonautica," 4151:Theocritus, Callimachus and Apollonius Rhodius 4131:In Greek the imitation is especially notable: 4105:in central Phrygia) – W. Race, 2476:He is killed by a wild boar at a mouth of the 1448:s four books are about the same total length. 865:and briefly recounts his prophetic warning to 7340: 6936: 5951:The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction 5518: 5202: 4661:Outlines of Apollonian Scholarship 1955–1999, 4648:Outlines of Apollonian Scholarship 1955–1999, 4388:Outlines of Apollonian Scholarship 1955–1999, 4023:Outlines of Apollonian Scholarship 1955–1999, 3334:In a digression, the poet tells the story of 2442:Son of Clytonaeus from Argos, descended from 2413:that will secure his immortality (1.1315–20) 1444:typically sat through four plays per day and 479: 4947:Outlines of Apollinian Scholarship 1955–1999 4869:Outlines of Apollonian Scholarship 1955–1999 4843:Outlines of Apollonian Scholarship 1955–1999 4787:Outlines of Apollonian Scholarship 1955–1999 4749:Short on Heroics: Jason in the "Argonautica" 4736:Outlines of Apollinian Scholarship 1955–1999 4707:Outlines of Apollinian Scholarship 1955–1999 4690:Outlines of Apollonian Scholarship 1955–1999 4610:Outlines of Apollonian Scholarship 1955–1999 4134:καὶ τὰ μὲν ὣσ ἤμελλε μετὰ χρόνον ἐκτελέεσθαι 4064:Outline of Apollinian Scholarship 1955–1999, 3535:A fabulous river, often identified with the 3103:Next port of call after passing through the 990:, where Heracles's handsome young companion 6950: 4081:Outline of Apollinian Scholarship 1955–1999 3564:) of this river spews noxious steam, where 1858:, near the junction of rivers Apidanus and 1520:was innovative in making it an epic topic. 787:). Jason is mentioned several times in the 33:Jason and the Argonauts Arriving at Colchis 16:Greek epic poem dated to the 3rd century BC 9882:Ancient Shipwreck Museum at Kyrenia Castle 9829:International Congress of Maritime Museums 9809:Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology 9101: 7347: 7333: 6943: 6929: 5525: 5511: 5278:, Hildesheim & New York: Olms-Weidmann 5148: 4079:99, 3–8 (the article is cited by R. Glei, 1968:Brother of Erytus and skilled in trickery 1737:, for example, merely watch the murder of 1715:, direct borrowings from tragedy, such as 1561:and their powers of insight are ours too. 1152:mountains, where it feeds on the liver of 486: 472: 9942: 9897:National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology 4330: 2903:; he has wings at his ankles and temples 1880:, son of Eilatus, he once fought for the 1598:, as opposed to the harsh teleologies of 1233:νόος ... ἑρπύζων πεπότητο μετ' ἴχνια 1030:Map interpreting the voyage according to 5318: 5309: 5291: 5273: 5264: 5166: 4489:Apollonius Rhodius as a Homeric Scholar, 4315: 4300: 3547:, allowing the Argo to enter either the 3451:The Argonauts and Colchians reached the 3074:after the son she bore Thoas (1.620-26) 2626:King of Tegea and brother of Amphidamas 1632:was a common topic of Greek literature. 1276:eventually leads the Argonauts into the 1167: 1025: 1017: 906:, accuses him of cowardice; the prophet 848: 751:, the poem was published at the time of 27: 9867:Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology 5321:Brill's Companion to Apollonius Rhodius 5294:Brill's Companion to Apollonius Rhodius 5258:Brill's Companion to Apollonius Rhodius 5249:Brill's Companion to Apollonius Rhodius 5246: 5229:Brill's Companion to Apollonius Rhodius 5178:Brill's Companion to Apollonius Rhodius 5160:Brill's Companion to Apollonius Rhodius 5157: 5139: 5135:, University of Southern Illinois Press 5124:Brill's Companion to Apollonius Rhodius 3870: 2872:; he once hosted Jason when he went to 2771:He becomes the pilot when Tiphys dies. 2545:, he has miraculous powers of eyesight 1214:a falling star when thrown at the sky. 953:that is home to savage Earth-born men ( 10076: 9819:European Association of Archaeologists 5465:"Space and Culture in an Ancient Epic" 5255: 5226: 5193: 5184: 4345: 4226: – cited by W.H. Race, 4034:The survey was by S. Valverde (1989), 4021:The issues are identified by R. Glei, 3584:('Stoechades' or 'Ligystian' Islands) 3361:Approaching the island, they pass the 3296:The king of the native Mariandynians, 2323:from Araethyraea, near the springs of 934:, where the women, led by their Queen 861:The poem begins with an invocation to 744:(283–246 BCE), or a generation later. 9941: 9100: 9075:Pompey's campaign against the pirates 9033: 8903: 8902: 8285: 7887: 7366: 7354: 7328: 6924: 5879:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 5506: 5121: 4038:, Diss. Murcia, cited by A. Köhnken, 3973:The Argonautica of Apollonius Rhodius 3933:The Argonautika by Apollonios Rhodios 3903:The Argonautics of Apollonius Rhodius 3896:The Argonautics of Apollonius Rhodius 3462:Jason and Medea murdered her brother 1759: 598:with a model for his Roman epic, the 5405:Lehrs translatione in Latinum addita 5327: 5300: 5282: 5175: 5130: 3839:is here derived from the aorist for 2138:Son of Canethus, his grandfather is 1374: 986:Their next landfall is by the river 9814:Archaeological Institute of America 5532: 5414:(Oxford University Press US, 2011: 5396:(1990), particularly Ch. 11 and 13. 3034:was starting point for the voyage. 2876:to ask the oracle about the voyage 2721:; he is the fastest of all runners 1895:), before dying in the land of the 930:The first major port they reach is 735: 694:Addressing the issue of heroism in 35:, by Charles de La Fosse. The poem 13: 6840:LGBT themes in speculative fiction 6166:Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien 5338: 5330:Studi in onore di Anthos Ardizzoni 3687:, the virtuous king of the native 3173:killed the king in a boxing match 2935:Son of the wicked Thessalian king 2919:Brother of Zetes, winged likewise 2432:131, 1207, 1258, 1324, 1350, 1354 1787:Mentions by name: & line no. 1322:, from which Argo is saved by the 1310:is destined to marry Medea in the 1236:), torn between love and anguish. 1185:The third book begins by invoking 887:, has already been constructed by 14: 10125: 9824:Institute of Nautical Archaeology 9214:Coastal defence and fortification 8589:Roman circumnavigation of Britain 7889:Navigation, and ports and harbors 5426: 5323:(second, revised ed.), Brill 5296:(second, revised ed.), Brill 5260:(second, revised ed.), Brill 5251:(second, revised ed.), Brill 5231:(second, revised ed.), Brill 5180:(second, revised ed.), Brill 5162:(second, revised ed.), Brill 5126:(second, revised ed.), Brill 4528:Apollonius Rhodius as "Inventor," 4375:Apollonius Rhodius as "Inventor," 4318:The Golden Fleece: Imperial Dream 3254:Their landfall after passing the 2982:, grandsons of the Colchian king. 2774:188; 865, 898, 1276; 210, 1260 1755:Apollonius of Rhodes#Poetic style 1141:, and they are also grandsons of 10058: 9924: 9849:Society for American Archaeology 9083: 9016: 8885: 8268: 7870: 6905: 6904: 6894: 5486: 5205:Hellenistic Poetry: An Anthology 4960:The Poetics of Narrative in the 4934:The Poetics of Narrative in the 4817:Hellenistic Poetry: An Anthology 4120:Apollonius Rhodius: Argonautica, 4107:Apollonius Rhodius: Argonautica, 3487:An island near the mouth of the 3318:) appeared to them on his tomb. 2764:Son of Poseidon from Parthenia ( 2680:Son of Hyperasius, from Achaean 1854:Son of Cometes, from Thessalian 1764: 1569:Some of the episodic quality of 1564: 550:tells the myth of the voyage of 455: 444: 64: 9281:Phoenician discovery of America 6895: 5850:Ballantine Adult Fantasy series 5285:Apollonius Rhodius: Argonautica 5207:, University of Wisconsin Press 5203:Hughes Fowler, Barbara (1990), 5099: 5094:Apollonius Rhodius: Argonautica 5086: 5081:Apollonius Rhodius: Argonautica 5073: 5068:Apollonius Rhodius: Argonautica 5060: 5055:Apollonius Rhodius: Argonautica 5047: 5030: 5017: 5004: 4991: 4978: 4965: 4952: 4939: 4926: 4913: 4900: 4887: 4874: 4861: 4848: 4835: 4822: 4809: 4792: 4779: 4766: 4753: 4741: 4724: 4712: 4695: 4678: 4666: 4653: 4636: 4615: 4602: 4589: 4576: 4563: 4546: 4533: 4520: 4507: 4494: 4481: 4462: 4449: 4440: 4419: 4406: 4393: 4280:Apollonius Rhodius: Argonautica 4272: 4267:Apollonius Rhodius: Argonautica 4259: 4254:Apollonius Rhodius: Argonautica 4246: 4233: 4228:Apollonius Rhodius: Argonautica 4216: 4203: 4190: 4172: 4156: 4125: 4112: 4095: 4086: 4069: 4045: 3995:(1959) Penguin Classics Edition 1706: 1485: 803:, and that she bore him a son, 783:, after the encounter with the 8973:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea 5453:Leiden Apollonius bibliography 4380: 4367: 4354: 4339: 4324: 4309: 4294: 4211:Apollonius Rhodius:Argonautica 4028: 4015: 3950:Jason and the Argonauts (2014) 2647:164, 398, 426, 429, 531; 118 2482:139, 436, 449, 475; 816, 850 2296:Son of Hagnias, from Thespian 1684: 1411: 1054:in the Propontis, home to the 663: 1: 9892:Museum of Ancient Ships, Pisa 8567:Phoenician maritime expansion 5444:Works by Apollonius of Rhodes 5114: 4705:, 1025–41, cited by R. Glei, 4183: – Aristotle, 3698:The island is named Drepane ( 3262:and they honoured him with a 2942:He kills one of the Doliones 2234:, he is father of the infant 1744: 1369: 891:, a shipwright working under 718:Characters without character? 607: 10104:Mediterranean Sea in fiction 9834:Nautical Archaeology Society 7265:Jason with the Golden Fleece 7072:Laertes (father of Odysseus) 5401:Apollonii Rhodii Argonautica 5144:, Cambridge University Press 4288: 3708:used to castrate his father 2995: 2152:, is a grandson of Apollo). 1608:however goes beyond Homer's 1524:Characters without character 1201:retire to a private room on 799:at the command of his uncle 21:Argonautica (disambiguation) 7: 9887:Museum of Ancient Seafaring 9264:Temple of Poseidon, Sounion 9070:Kidnapping of Julius Caesar 8927:Indus–Mesopotamia relations 8286: 7367: 5868:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy 5496:public domain audiobook at 5274:Pompella, Giuseppe (2006), 5265:Pompella, Giuseppe (2004), 3568:once crashed to earth. The 3375:Scene of the entire Book 3 3228: 3030:Home of Jason, its harbour 3020:Aitia and foundation myths 2922:He chases away the harpies 2906:He chases away the harpies 2469:Son of Apollo, fostered by 2261:An Athenian, son of Teleon 520: 10: 10130: 9743:Phoenician Ship Expedition 9034: 8584:Pytheas' voyage to Britain 8577:Circumnavigation of Africa 4224:Homeric Hymn to Apollo 517 4213:, lines 1.23-227 and index 4145: 4139: 4133: 3835: 3714: 3700: 3560: 3419:They built a sanctuary to 1625:are in Homer's own voice. 1470:to Callimachus as mentor: 1232: 1067: 955: 758: 707: 647: 18: 10056: 9948: 9937: 9922: 9857: 9799: 9602: 9586: 9334: 9269:Samothrace temple complex 9204: 9159: 9118: 9111: 9107: 9096: 9081: 9040: 9029: 9014: 8912: 8898: 8883: 8836: 8789: 8642: 8609: 8602: 8540: 8341: 8298: 8294: 8281: 8266: 7985: 7898: 7894: 7883: 7868: 7820: 7755: 7692: 7577: 7546: 7379: 7375: 7362: 7299: 7248: 7221: 7164: 7104: 7056: 6962: 6890: 6796: 6715: 6605: 6443: 6363: 6192: 6183: 6113: 6104: 6013: 5981: 5919: 5906:List of story collections 5835: 5791: 5784: 5747:Occult detective fiction‎ 5568: 5540: 5283:Race, William H. (2008), 5171:, Oxford University Press 5131:Beye, Charles R. (1982), 3913:The Tale of the Argonauts 3886:The Argonautic Expedition 3695:, the nurse of Dionysus. 3457:branch of the Ister River 3217: 2509:146; 20, 100, 756; 588 2230:Brother of Telamon, from 2107:Son of Teleon, from Opus 1254: 1163: 1013: 844: 509: 451:Ancient Greece portal 435:List of Mycenaean deities 10094:Ancient Greek epic poems 8557:Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul 7314:Jason in popular culture 6171:World Fantasy Convention 5287:, Loeb Classical Library 5267:Apollonii Rhodii Lexicon 5167:Galinsky, G. K. (1972), 4798:A recent examination of 4009: 3962: 3935:(1997; expanded in 2008) 3875: 3558:The "innermost stream" ( 1114:, one of the entries to 9839:RPM Nautical Foundation 9576:Surviving ancient ships 9495:Marsala Punic shipwreck 7197:Jason and the Argonauts 7173:Jason and the Argonauts 6239:Fire-breathing monsters 5467:, William G. Thalmann, 5385:Encyclopædia Britannica 5237:The Classical Quarterly 5217:The Classical Quarterly 5185:Graves, Robert (1944), 5038:The Classical Quarterly 4627:The Classical Quarterly 3969:Edward Philip Coleridge 3118:and the Golden Fleece. 2717:, sired by Poseidon on 1912:Jason's maternal uncle 1516:Hellenistic period and 1474:to the conclusion that 853:Athena helps build the 839: 742:Ptolemy II Philadelphus 9872:Giza Solar boat museum 9326:Underwater exploration 9321:Underwater archaeology 9286:Pre-Columbian theories 9141:John Sinclair Morrison 9102:Research and education 8552:Austronesian Expansion 7149:Gaius Valerius Flaccus 5990:Dungeons & Dragons 5477:"What is an argonaut?" 5314:, vol. 84, Munich 5151:Yale Classical Studies 4688:(cited by R. F. Glei, 4164:Yale Classical Studies 4055:14, 1–19; and (1960), 3338:settled here by Zeus. 2551:151, 153; 1466, 1478 2155:77; 1467, 1485, 1497 2045:Son of Ctimenus, from 1902:40, 1241, 1347; 1470 1585:unfavourably with the 1539:people like you and me 1505: 1182: 1047: 1023: 945:Traveling through the 858: 837: 807:, who was educated by 726:In addition to aitia, 670:A "Callimachian epic"? 658: 430:Ancient Greek religion 40: 9943:Legend and literature 9901:Viking ship museums: 9877:Grand Egyptian Museum 9637:Austronesian replicas 9612:Heyerdahl expeditions 9522:Caligula's Giant Ship 9382:Dover Bronze Age Boat 8044:Berenice Troglodytica 7289:Rise of the Argonauts 6056:International Fantasy 5410:William G. Thalmann, 5355:(with scholia, 1854). 4646:cited by R. F. Glei, 4515:Apollonius on Poetry, 3882:Edward Burnaby Greene 2945:224, 321, 1041, 1082 2939:, Jason's taskmaster 2745:Son of Poseidon from 2178:86, 1044; 117, 1043 1500: 1412:Argonautica#Itinerary 1171: 1079:, once a king of the 1029: 1021: 852: 769: 753:Ptolemy III Euergetes 639: 572:Library of Alexandria 339:Ancient Olympic Games 31: 10109:Texts in Koine Greek 10099:Black Sea in fiction 10089:3rd-century BC poems 9844:Sea Research Society 9246:Maritime archaeology 9055:Ameinias the Phocian 9050:Mediterranean piracy 7214:(2023 animated film) 7129:Apollonius of Rhodes 7097:(legendary musician) 7080:(friend of Herakles) 7074:(father of Odysseus) 6860:Supernatural fiction 5937:Fantastic Adventures 4908:Apollonius on Poetry 4895:Apollonius on Poetry 4882:Apollonius on Poetry 4830:Apollonius on Poetry 4734:, cited by R. Glei, 4335:. pp. 588, 591. 3871:English translations 3082:(Island of Electra) 2909:211; 243, 282, 430 2891:Son of the wind god 2698:Brother of Asterius 2670:172; 197, 363, 440 2454:'s daughter Amymone 2426:Squire to Heracles. 1927:Ruler of Thessalian 1366:on their shoulders. 1050:The Argonauts reach 380:Calydonian boar hunt 327:Eleusinian Mysteries 8937:Maritime Jade Route 8090:Kaveri Poompattinam 7257:The Golden Fleecing 6161:Tolkien's influence 5874:Fantasy Masterworks 5827:Television programs 5635:Fairy tale parodies 5399:Giuseppe Pompella, 4962:Argonautica, p. 141 4936:Argonautica, 140-41 4502:Hellenistic Poetry, 4401:Hellenistic Poetry, 4362:Hellenistic Poetry, 4282:, note 71, page 373 3860:on their shoulders. 3741:Ceraunian Mountains 3619:The island home of 3477:Ceraunian Mountains 3289:Acherusian headland 3010: 2561:Brother of Lynceus 2188:Brother of Clytius 1774: 1731:Ancient Greek novel 1559:people just like us 1274:branch of the river 1224:fire-breathing oxen 724:An "episodic epic?" 9485:Bajo de la Campana 9187:Peter Throckmorton 9172:Jean-Yves Empereur 9146:William L. Rodgers 8967:Maritime Silk Road 7260:(comic book story) 7155:Orphic Argonautica 6383:Damsel in distress 6151:Mythopoeic Society 5752:Paranormal romance 5667:Historical fantasy 5652:Fantasy of manners 5606:Children's fantasy 5458:2007-07-30 at the 5044:.1 (1991:248–250). 4815:B. Hughes Fowler, 4774:Hellenistic Poetry 4761:Hellenistic Poetry 4720:The Heracles Theme 4541:Hellenistic Poetry 4474:2017-02-26 at the 4414:Hellenistic Poetry 4348:Apollonius Rhodius 4333:Hellenistic Poetry 4320:. pp. 413–44. 3993:The Voyage of Argo 3948:Aaron Poochigian, 3274:Apollo of the Dawn 3008: 2844:and foster son of 2365:Brother of Talaus 2207:, originally from 2169:, from Thessalian 2165:Son of the archer 2047:Thessalian Ctimene 2007:, from Thessalian 1949:, from Thessalian 1772: 1760:Information charts 1482:is not misplaced. 1422:not have included 1406:includes numerous 1183: 1118:, where they meet 1102:), they enter the 1048: 1032:Apollonius Rhodius 1024: 877:to bring back the 859: 594:, and it provided 533:Apollonius Rhodius 119:Heroes and heroism 41: 10114:Iolcus in fiction 10071: 10070: 10067: 10066: 9933: 9932: 9920: 9919: 9540:Madrague de Giens 9259:Temple of Isthmia 9255:Maritime temples 9241:Marine navigation 9200: 9199: 9192:Shelley Wachsmann 9182:J. Richard Steffy 9092: 9091: 9025: 9024: 8894: 8893: 8881: 8880: 8832: 8831: 8562:Ocean exploration 8277: 8276: 8264: 8263: 7923:Rutter (nautical) 7879: 7878: 7866: 7865: 7722:Mortise and tenon 7356:Ancient seafaring 7322: 7321: 7200:(2000 miniseries) 7084:Castor and Pollux 6990:Creusa of Corinth 6918: 6917: 6792: 6791: 6717:Places and events 6179: 6178: 6009: 6008: 5730:Planetary romance 5641:Fairytale fantasy 5596:Alternate history 5584:Sword and sorcery 5575:Action-adventure 5448:Project Gutenberg 5362:, p. 54, 19) 5349:(Florence, 1496). 5187:The Golden Fleece 5096:, p. 461 note 185 5083:, p. 385 n.96, 97 5070:, 370-71, note 60 3954:William H. Race, 3901:William Preston, 3868: 3867: 3722:, who taught the 3336:Sinope, the nymph 3226: 3098:Cyzicus Peninsula 2969: 2968: 2446:who was sired by 1480:Callimachean epic 1375:Callimachean epic 1293:The Sardinian Sea 994:is abducted by a 942:sets sail again. 655:Reinhold F. Glei. 518: 496: 495: 10121: 10062: 10061: 9956:Ark of bulrushes 9939: 9938: 9928: 9927: 9566:Oldest surviving 9276:Nusantao network 9151:Chester G. Starr 9116: 9115: 9109: 9108: 9098: 9097: 9087: 9086: 9060:Cilician pirates 9031: 9030: 9020: 9019: 8957:Sa Huynh-Kalanay 8952:Iron Age Britain 8900: 8899: 8889: 8888: 8607: 8606: 8296: 8295: 8283: 8282: 8272: 8271: 8186:Ptolemais Theron 7896: 7895: 7885: 7884: 7874: 7873: 7466:Single-outrigger 7377: 7376: 7364: 7363: 7349: 7342: 7335: 7326: 7325: 7300:Related articles 6945: 6938: 6931: 6922: 6921: 6908: 6907: 6898: 6897: 6774:Enchanted forest 6418:Occult detective 6190: 6189: 6146:Lovecraft fandom 6111: 6110: 5815:highest-grossing 5789: 5788: 5776:West‎ern fantasy 5527: 5520: 5513: 5504: 5503: 5490: 5489: 5333: 5324: 5315: 5306: 5297: 5288: 5279: 5270: 5261: 5252: 5232: 5208: 5199: 5190: 5181: 5172: 5163: 5154: 5145: 5136: 5127: 5109: 5103: 5097: 5090: 5084: 5077: 5071: 5064: 5058: 5051: 5045: 5034: 5028: 5021: 5015: 5008: 5002: 4995: 4989: 4982: 4976: 4969: 4963: 4956: 4950: 4943: 4937: 4930: 4924: 4917: 4911: 4904: 4898: 4891: 4885: 4878: 4872: 4865: 4859: 4852: 4846: 4839: 4833: 4826: 4820: 4813: 4807: 4802:is R. J. Clare, 4796: 4790: 4783: 4777: 4770: 4764: 4757: 4751: 4745: 4739: 4728: 4722: 4718:G. K. Galinsky, 4716: 4710: 4699: 4693: 4684:E. R. Schwinge, 4682: 4676: 4670: 4664: 4657: 4651: 4642:M. M. DeForest, 4640: 4634: 4619: 4613: 4606: 4600: 4593: 4587: 4580: 4574: 4567: 4561: 4550: 4544: 4537: 4531: 4524: 4518: 4511: 4505: 4498: 4492: 4485: 4479: 4466: 4460: 4453: 4447: 4444: 4438: 4423: 4417: 4410: 4404: 4397: 4391: 4384: 4378: 4371: 4365: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4328: 4322: 4321: 4313: 4307: 4306: 4305:. pp. 96–8. 4298: 4283: 4276: 4270: 4263: 4257: 4250: 4244: 4237: 4231: 4220: 4214: 4207: 4201: 4194: 4188: 4176: 4170: 4160: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4142: 4141: 4136: 4135: 4129: 4123: 4116: 4110: 4099: 4093: 4090: 4084: 4073: 4067: 4049: 4043: 4032: 4026: 4019: 3923:Jason and Medeia 3838: 3837: 3717: 3716: 3703: 3702: 3563: 3562: 3484:Electris Island 3233: 3221: 3219: 3100:(Bear Mountain) 3011: 3007: 2492:Son of Zeus and 2444:another Nauplius 1876:From Thessalian 1781:Characteristics 1775: 1771: 1725:, can be found. 1235: 1234: 1180:Frederick Sandys 1089:Zetes and Calais 1069: 958: 957: 951:island/peninsula 949:, they reach an 927:is left behind. 736:Date of the poem 709: 656: 649: 586:, it influenced 584:Valerius Flaccus 582:and imitated by 558:to retrieve the 523: 513: 511: 488: 481: 474: 462:Myths portal 460: 459: 458: 449: 448: 447: 68: 58: 43: 42: 10129: 10128: 10124: 10123: 10122: 10120: 10119: 10118: 10074: 10073: 10072: 10063: 10059: 10054: 9944: 9929: 9925: 9916: 9859: 9853: 9801: 9800:Institutes and 9795: 9750:Viking replicas 9691:Balangay Voyage 9604: 9598: 9582: 9337: 9330: 9206: 9196: 9155: 9103: 9088: 9084: 9079: 9036: 9021: 9017: 9012: 8908: 8890: 8886: 8877: 8828: 8785: 8638: 8598: 8543: 8536: 8337: 8290: 8273: 8269: 8260: 8136:Mueang Phra Rot 7990: 7981: 7890: 7875: 7871: 7862: 7816: 7790:Triangular sail 7751: 7688: 7662:Sail components 7573: 7542: 7516:Tessarakonteres 7371: 7358: 7353: 7323: 7318: 7295: 7281:Jason and Medea 7244: 7217: 7160: 7105:Ancient sources 7100: 7091:(younger years) 7052: 7003:(father-in-law) 6964: 6958: 6949: 6919: 6914: 6886: 6855:Science fiction 6788: 6711: 6601: 6508:Magical weapons 6439: 6403:Fairy godmother 6359: 6303:Talking animals 6175: 6100: 6026:British Fantasy 6005: 5977: 5958:Science Fantasy 5915: 5831: 5780: 5719:Science fantasy 5564: 5536: 5534:Fantasy fiction 5531: 5493:The Argonautica 5487: 5460:Wayback Machine 5439:Standard Ebooks 5434:The Argonautica 5429: 5346:Editio princeps 5341: 5339:Further reading 5336: 5117: 5112: 5104: 5100: 5091: 5087: 5078: 5074: 5065: 5061: 5052: 5048: 5035: 5031: 5022: 5018: 5009: 5005: 4996: 4992: 4983: 4979: 4970: 4966: 4957: 4953: 4944: 4940: 4931: 4927: 4918: 4914: 4905: 4901: 4892: 4888: 4879: 4875: 4866: 4862: 4853: 4849: 4840: 4836: 4827: 4823: 4814: 4810: 4797: 4793: 4784: 4780: 4772:A. W. Bulloch, 4771: 4767: 4759:A. W. Bulloch, 4758: 4754: 4746: 4742: 4729: 4725: 4717: 4713: 4700: 4696: 4683: 4679: 4671: 4667: 4658: 4654: 4641: 4637: 4620: 4616: 4607: 4603: 4594: 4590: 4581: 4577: 4568: 4564: 4556:1459b19–22, or 4551: 4547: 4539:A. W. Bulloch, 4538: 4534: 4525: 4521: 4512: 4508: 4500:A. W. Bulloch, 4499: 4495: 4486: 4482: 4476:Wayback Machine 4467: 4463: 4455:Jackie Murray, 4454: 4450: 4445: 4441: 4427:Timon of Phlius 4424: 4420: 4412:A. W. Bulloch, 4411: 4407: 4399:A. W. Bulloch, 4398: 4394: 4385: 4381: 4372: 4368: 4360:A. W. Bulloch, 4359: 4355: 4344: 4340: 4329: 4325: 4314: 4310: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4286: 4277: 4273: 4264: 4260: 4251: 4247: 4238: 4234: 4221: 4217: 4208: 4204: 4195: 4191: 4177: 4173: 4161: 4157: 4130: 4126: 4117: 4113: 4100: 4096: 4091: 4087: 4074: 4070: 4050: 4046: 4033: 4029: 4020: 4016: 4012: 3983:The Argonautica 3965: 3943:The Argonautika 3878: 3873: 3861: 3738: 3732: 3718:) belonging to 3667:Wandering Rocks 3519: 3447:Brygean Islands 3392: 3344:Thermodon River 3302: 3301: 3281:Corycian nymphs 3278: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3236: 3235: 3210:Turning Islands 3189:. They rescued 2998: 2526: 2325:Boeotian Asopus 1993:54, 641; 1175 1811: 1806: 1767: 1762: 1747: 1709: 1621:and 33% of the 1581:contrasted the 1567: 1526: 1488: 1377: 1372: 1320:Wandering Rocks 1257: 1166: 1016: 847: 842: 777:petrai planktai 761: 755:(246–221 BCE). 738: 666: 657: 654: 619:exile to Rhodes 610: 492: 456: 454: 453: 445: 443: 73: 57:Greek mythology 56: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10127: 10117: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10069: 10068: 10065: 10064: 10057: 10055: 10053: 10052: 10045: 10044: 10043: 10036: 10029: 10022: 10014: 10007: 10000: 9992: 9982: 9981: 9980: 9979: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9958: 9949: 9946: 9945: 9935: 9934: 9931: 9930: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9917: 9915: 9914: 9913: 9912: 9907: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9863: 9861: 9855: 9854: 9852: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9805: 9803: 9797: 9796: 9794: 9793: 9792: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9769: 9761: 9760: 9759: 9747: 9746: 9745: 9740: 9733: 9725:Mediterranean 9723: 9722: 9721: 9714: 9707: 9700: 9693: 9688: 9681: 9678:Alingano Maisu 9674: 9667: 9660: 9653: 9646: 9634: 9633: 9632: 9621: 9608: 9606: 9600: 9599: 9597: 9596: 9590: 9588: 9584: 9583: 9581: 9580: 9579: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9560: 9559: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9536: 9529: 9527:De Meern ships 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9499: 9498: 9497: 9489: 9488: 9487: 9482: 9474: 9473: 9472: 9465: 9458: 9453: 9445: 9440: 9439: 9438: 9428: 9427: 9426: 9421: 9411: 9410: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9397:Cape Gelidonya 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9342: 9340: 9332: 9331: 9329: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9272: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9232: 9231: 9221: 9216: 9210: 9208: 9202: 9201: 9198: 9197: 9195: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9163: 9161: 9160:Archaeologists 9157: 9156: 9154: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9126:David Blackman 9122: 9120: 9113: 9105: 9104: 9094: 9093: 9090: 9089: 9082: 9080: 9078: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9065:Jewish pirates 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9041: 9038: 9037: 9027: 9026: 9023: 9022: 9015: 9013: 9011: 9010: 9009: 9008: 8998: 8997: 8996: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8913: 8910: 8909: 8896: 8895: 8892: 8891: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8878: 8876: 8875: 8874: 8873: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8852: 8851: 8840: 8838: 8834: 8833: 8830: 8829: 8827: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8790: 8787: 8786: 8784: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8751:Lake Trasimene 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8663: 8658: 8652:Mediterranean: 8648: 8646: 8640: 8639: 8637: 8636: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8615: 8613: 8604: 8600: 8599: 8597: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8580: 8579: 8574: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8548: 8546: 8538: 8537: 8535: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8513: 8512: 8507: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8461: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8429: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 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7698: 7696: 7690: 7689: 7687: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7665: 7664: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7618: 7617: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7581: 7579: 7575: 7574: 7572: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7550: 7548: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7519: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7491:Oared warships 7488: 7480: 7479: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7427: 7426: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7385: 7383: 7373: 7372: 7360: 7359: 7352: 7351: 7344: 7337: 7329: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7316: 7311: 7303: 7301: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7293: 7285: 7277: 7273:Jason et Médée 7269: 7261: 7252: 7250: 7246: 7245: 7243: 7242: 7238:La toison d'or 7234: 7225: 7223: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7215: 7209: 7201: 7193: 7189:Young Hercules 7185: 7177: 7168: 7166: 7162: 7161: 7159: 7158: 7151: 7142: 7131: 7120: 7108: 7106: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7098: 7092: 7086: 7081: 7075: 7069: 7063: 7061: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7050: 7045:(protector of 7040: 7038:Clashing Rocks 7035: 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5631: 5630: 5620: 5619: 5618: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5592: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5541: 5538: 5537: 5530: 5529: 5522: 5515: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5484: 5474: 5462: 5450: 5441: 5428: 5427:External links 5425: 5424: 5423: 5408: 5397: 5387: 5381: 5380:Seaton (1900). 5378: 5370: 5363: 5360:On the Sublime 5356: 5350: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5325: 5316: 5307: 5305:, vol. 97 5298: 5289: 5280: 5271: 5262: 5253: 5244: 5233: 5224: 5209: 5200: 5191: 5182: 5173: 5164: 5155: 5146: 5137: 5128: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5110: 5098: 5085: 5072: 5059: 5046: 5029: 5025:Ptolemaic Epic 5016: 5012:Ptolemaic Epic 5003: 4999:Ptolemaic Epic 4990: 4986:Ptolemaic Epic 4977: 4973:Ptolemaic Epic 4964: 4951: 4938: 4925: 4912: 4899: 4886: 4873: 4860: 4847: 4834: 4821: 4808: 4791: 4778: 4765: 4752: 4740: 4730:S. A. Natzel, 4723: 4711: 4703:ΙΗΣΩΝ ΜΗΧΑΝΕΩΝ 4694: 4677: 4665: 4652: 4635: 4633:(1988:436–53). 4614: 4601: 4595:M. A. Harder, 4588: 4575: 4562: 4545: 4532: 4519: 4506: 4493: 4480: 4461: 4448: 4439: 4418: 4405: 4392: 4379: 4366: 4353: 4350:. p. xiv. 4338: 4331:Bulloch, A.W. 4323: 4308: 4303:Ptolemaic Epic 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4284: 4271: 4269:, maps section 4258: 4256:, 351, note 31 4245: 4232: 4215: 4202: 4189: 4171: 4155: 4124: 4111: 4094: 4085: 4068: 4044: 4027: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4006: 3999:Richard Hunter 3996: 3986: 3976: 3964: 3961: 3960: 3959: 3952: 3946: 3939:Rodney Merrill 3936: 3926: 3916: 3906: 3899: 3892:Francis Fawkes 3889: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3854: 3851: 3845: 3844: 3831: 3824: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3775: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3696: 3681: 3674: 3673: 3670: 3643: 3637: 3636: 3624: 3617: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3592: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582:Hyeres Islands 3578: 3577: 3556: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3514: 3507: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3460: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3417: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3376: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3332: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3319: 3312: 3305: 3304: 3294: 3291: 3285: 3284: 3267: 3256:Clashing Rocks 3252: 3246: 3245: 3202: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3153: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3119: 3101: 3094: 3093: 3086: 3083: 3076: 3075: 3060: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3018: 3015: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2976: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2862: 2855: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2762: 2755: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2722: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2575: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2525:147; 62; 589 2523: 2520: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2496:, fostered by 2490: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2474: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2414: 2411:Twelve Labours 2403: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2372: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2358: 2357:118; 63, 111 2355: 2353: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2262: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2238: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2201: 2195: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2146: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2112:71, 73; 1039 2110: 2108: 2105: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1925: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1889: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1834:in Thessalian 1820: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1793: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1746: 1743: 1708: 1705: 1566: 1563: 1525: 1522: 1487: 1484: 1459:Hymn to Apollo 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1312:Elysian fields 1256: 1253: 1165: 1162: 1093:Clashing Rocks 1015: 1012: 881:. A ship, the 846: 843: 841: 838: 815:, the city of 785:Clashing Rocks 760: 757: 737: 734: 733: 732: 721: 715: 692:The epic hero? 689: 665: 662: 652: 623:paradoxography 609: 606: 580:Varro Atacinus 494: 493: 491: 490: 483: 476: 468: 465: 464: 440: 439: 438: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 404: 403: 399: 398: 397: 396: 395: 394: 384: 383: 382: 372: 367: 366: 365: 363:Teumessian fox 355: 354: 353: 343: 342: 341: 331: 330: 329: 319: 314: 313: 312: 300: 299: 298: 288: 287: 286: 276: 271: 270: 269: 259: 258: 257: 252: 242: 241: 240: 230: 229: 228: 218: 217: 216: 206: 205: 204: 199: 189: 188: 187: 177: 172: 171: 170: 158: 157: 156: 146: 141: 136: 135: 134: 121: 120: 116: 115: 114: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 80: 79: 75: 74: 69: 61: 60: 52: 51: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10126: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10081: 10079: 10051: 10050: 10046: 10042: 10041: 10037: 10035: 10034: 10030: 10028: 10027: 10026:Metamorphoses 10023: 10021: 10019: 10018:The Histories 10015: 10013: 10012: 10008: 10006: 10005: 10001: 9999: 9997: 9996:The Histories 9993: 9991: 9990: 9986: 9985: 9983: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9963: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9953: 9951: 9950: 9947: 9940: 9936: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9902: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9864: 9862: 9856: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9806: 9804: 9798: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9774: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9764: 9762: 9758: 9757: 9753: 9752: 9751: 9748: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9738: 9734: 9732: 9731: 9727: 9726: 9724: 9720: 9719: 9715: 9713: 9712: 9711:Marumaru Atua 9708: 9706: 9705: 9701: 9699: 9698: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9686: 9682: 9680: 9679: 9675: 9673: 9672: 9671:Samudra Raksa 9668: 9666: 9665: 9661: 9659: 9658: 9657:Te Au o Tonga 9654: 9652: 9651: 9647: 9645: 9644: 9640: 9639: 9638: 9635: 9631: 9630: 9626: 9622: 9620: 9619: 9615: 9614: 9613: 9610: 9609: 9607: 9601: 9595: 9592: 9591: 9589: 9585: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9563: 9561: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9541: 9537: 9535: 9534: 9530: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9517:Blackfriars I 9515: 9513: 9512:Arles Rhône 3 9510: 9508: 9507: 9503: 9502: 9500: 9496: 9493: 9492: 9490: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9477: 9475: 9471: 9470: 9466: 9464: 9463: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9448: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9437: 9434: 9433: 9432: 9429: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9416: 9415: 9412: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9343: 9341: 9339: 9333: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9316:Thalassocracy 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9301:Shell middens 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9256: 9254: 9252: 9251:Naval warfare 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9230: 9227: 9226: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9211: 9209: 9203: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9164: 9162: 9158: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9131:Lionel Casson 9129: 9127: 9124: 9123: 9121: 9117: 9114: 9110: 9106: 9099: 9095: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9042: 9039: 9032: 9028: 9007: 9004: 9003: 9002: 8999: 8995: 8992: 8991: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8974: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8962:Incense trade 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8914: 8911: 8907: 8901: 8897: 8872: 8869: 8868: 8867: 8866:South America 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8850: 8847: 8846: 8845: 8842: 8841: 8839: 8835: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8814:Sailing ships 8812: 8810: 8809:Oared vessels 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8791: 8788: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8731:Cape Hermaeum 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8653: 8650: 8649: 8647: 8645: 8641: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8616: 8614: 8612: 8608: 8605: 8601: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8569: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8549: 8547: 8545: 8542:Migration and 8539: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8502: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8445: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8363: 8362: 8359: 8355: 8352: 8351: 8350: 8349:Ancient Egypt 8347: 8346: 8344: 8342:Civilizations 8340: 8334: 8331: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8318: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8303: 8301: 8297: 8293: 8289: 8284: 8280: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8156: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7995: 7993: 7988: 7984: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7962: 7960: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7947: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7934: 7931: 7930: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7901: 7897: 7893: 7886: 7882: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7825: 7823: 7819: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7772: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7758: 7754: 7746: 7743: 7742: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7717:Clinker built 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7702:Boat building 7700: 7699: 7697: 7695: 7691: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7663: 7660: 7659: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7616: 7613: 7612: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7576: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7551: 7549: 7545: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7463: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7451:Navis lusoria 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7425: 7422: 7421: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7378: 7374: 7370: 7365: 7361: 7357: 7350: 7345: 7343: 7338: 7336: 7331: 7330: 7327: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7309: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7298: 7291: 7290: 7286: 7283: 7282: 7278: 7275: 7274: 7270: 7267: 7266: 7262: 7259: 7258: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7247: 7240: 7239: 7235: 7232: 7231: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7220: 7213: 7210: 7207: 7206: 7202: 7199: 7198: 7194: 7191: 7190: 7186: 7183: 7182: 7178: 7175: 7174: 7170: 7169: 7167: 7163: 7157: 7156: 7152: 7150: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7137: 7136: 7132: 7130: 7126: 7125: 7121: 7119: 7115: 7114: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7103: 7096: 7093: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7079: 7076: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7055: 7048: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7033:Golden Fleece 7031: 7028: 7027: 7023: 7020: 7017: 7014: 7011: 7008: 7005: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6991: 6988: 6985: 6982: 6979: 6976: 6973: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6961: 6957: 6953: 6946: 6941: 6939: 6934: 6932: 6927: 6926: 6923: 6911: 6903: 6901: 6893: 6892: 6889: 6883: 6880: 6876: 6873: 6872: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6825: 6824:Ghost stories 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6795: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6763: 6760: 6759: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6736: 6733: 6732: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6714: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6677: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6607:Fantasy races 6604: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6580:Shapeshifting 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6514: 6511: 6510: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6495: 6494: 6491: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6468: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6455: 6454: 6453:Hard and soft 6451: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6442: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6424: 6421: 6420: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6362: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6310: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6278: 6277: 6276:Shapeshifters 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6209: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6182: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6115: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6103: 6097: 6096:World Fantasy 6094: 6092: 6091:Tähtifantasia 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6061:Japan Fantasy 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6012: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5991: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5980: 5974: 5973: 5969: 5967: 5966: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5955: 5953: 5952: 5948: 5946: 5945: 5941: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5932: 5931: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5918: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5858: 5857: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5834: 5828: 5825: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5787: 5783: 5777: 5774: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5761: 5760: 5759:Weird fiction 5757: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5742:Urban fantasy 5740: 5738: 5735: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5624: 5621: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5567: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5539: 5535: 5528: 5523: 5521: 5516: 5514: 5509: 5508: 5505: 5499: 5495: 5494: 5485: 5482: 5478: 5475: 5473:, 1 July 2011 5472: 5471: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5436: 5435: 5431: 5430: 5421: 5420:0-19-973157-8 5417: 5413: 5409: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5395: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5376: 5371: 5368: 5365:Quintilian, ( 5364: 5361: 5357: 5354: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5343: 5342: 5331: 5326: 5322: 5317: 5313: 5308: 5304: 5299: 5295: 5290: 5286: 5281: 5277: 5272: 5268: 5263: 5259: 5254: 5250: 5245: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5225: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5201: 5197: 5192: 5188: 5183: 5179: 5174: 5170: 5165: 5161: 5156: 5152: 5147: 5143: 5138: 5134: 5129: 5125: 5120: 5119: 5107: 5102: 5095: 5089: 5082: 5076: 5069: 5063: 5056: 5050: 5043: 5039: 5033: 5026: 5023:S. Stephens, 5020: 5013: 5010:S. Stephens, 5007: 5000: 4997:S. Stephens, 4994: 4987: 4984:S. Stephens, 4981: 4974: 4971:S. Stephens, 4968: 4961: 4955: 4948: 4942: 4935: 4929: 4922: 4916: 4909: 4903: 4896: 4890: 4883: 4877: 4870: 4864: 4857: 4851: 4844: 4838: 4831: 4825: 4818: 4812: 4805: 4801: 4795: 4788: 4782: 4775: 4769: 4762: 4756: 4750: 4744: 4737: 4733: 4727: 4721: 4715: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4691: 4687: 4681: 4675: 4669: 4662: 4656: 4649: 4645: 4639: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4618: 4611: 4605: 4598: 4592: 4585: 4579: 4572: 4566: 4559: 4555: 4549: 4542: 4536: 4529: 4523: 4516: 4510: 4503: 4497: 4490: 4487:A. Rengakos, 4484: 4478:mythindex.com 4477: 4473: 4470: 4465: 4458: 4452: 4443: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4425:Dee Clayman, 4422: 4415: 4409: 4402: 4396: 4389: 4383: 4376: 4370: 4363: 4357: 4349: 4342: 4334: 4327: 4319: 4316:Newman, J.K. 4312: 4304: 4301:Stephens, S. 4297: 4293: 4281: 4275: 4268: 4262: 4255: 4249: 4242: 4236: 4229: 4225: 4219: 4212: 4206: 4199: 4193: 4186: 4182: 4175: 4168: 4165: 4159: 4152: 4128: 4122:maps section. 4121: 4115: 4108: 4104: 4098: 4089: 4082: 4078: 4072: 4065: 4061: 4058: 4054: 4048: 4041: 4037: 4031: 4024: 4018: 4014: 4004: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3957: 3953: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3910: 3909:Arthur S. Way 3907: 3904: 3900: 3897: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3864: 3859: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3832: 3829: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3776: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3764:Gulf of Sidra 3761: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3711: 3707: 3697: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3625: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3598:('Aethalia') 3597: 3594: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3557: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3515: 3512: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3471:, modern day 3470: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3320: 3317: 3313: 3311: 3307: 3306: 3299: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3275: 3268: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3244: 3240: 3232: 3231: 3224: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3200: 3199:Etesian winds 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3182: 3181:Thynian coast 3179: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3162: 3161:Gulf of Olbia 3159: 3158: 3154: 3151: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3125:. One of the 3124: 3120: 3117: 3113: 3111: 3106: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3006: 3003: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2479: 2475: 2472: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2247: 2244:via his wife 2243: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211:, settled on 2210: 2206: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1809: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1770: 1765:The Argonauts 1757: 1756: 1752: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1704: 1702: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1565:Episodic epic 1562: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1542: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1521: 1519: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1399: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1278:Sea of Cronus 1275: 1272:). A distant 1271: 1265: 1263: 1252: 1248: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1170: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1065: 1064:Ancient Greek 1061: 1058:, whose king 1057: 1053: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1020: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 984: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 952: 948: 943: 941: 937: 933: 928: 926: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 896: 894: 890: 886: 885: 880: 879:Golden Fleece 876: 872: 868: 864: 856: 851: 836: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 768: 766: 756: 754: 750: 749:Jackie Murray 747:According to 745: 743: 729: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 705: 704:Ancient Greek 701: 697: 693: 690: 687: 683: 679: 675: 674:literary feud 671: 668: 667: 661: 651: 645: 644:Ancient Greek 638: 636: 632: 631:romance novel 628: 624: 620: 615: 605: 603: 602: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 560:Golden Fleece 557: 553: 549: 545: 544: 541:Callimachus' 539:epic (though 538: 534: 530: 527: 522: 516: 507: 503: 502: 489: 484: 482: 477: 475: 470: 469: 467: 466: 463: 452: 442: 441: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 407: 406: 405: 401: 400: 393: 390: 389: 388: 385: 381: 378: 377: 376: 373: 371: 368: 364: 361: 360: 359: 356: 352: 351:Centauromachy 349: 348: 347: 344: 340: 337: 336: 335: 332: 328: 325: 324: 323: 320: 318: 315: 311: 310: 306: 305: 304: 301: 297: 294: 293: 292: 289: 285: 282: 281: 280: 277: 275: 272: 268: 265: 264: 263: 260: 256: 253: 251: 248: 247: 246: 243: 239: 236: 235: 234: 231: 227: 224: 223: 222: 219: 215: 212: 211: 210: 207: 203: 200: 198: 195: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185:Golden Fleece 183: 182: 181: 178: 176: 173: 169: 168: 164: 163: 162: 159: 155: 152: 151: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 133: 130: 129: 128: 125: 124: 123: 122: 118: 117: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 83: 82: 81: 77: 76: 72: 67: 63: 62: 59: 54: 53: 49: 45: 44: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 10047: 10038: 10031: 10024: 10017: 10010: 10009: 10004:On the Ocean 10002: 9995: 9987: 9984:Literature: 9772: 9754: 9735: 9728: 9718:Aotearoa One 9716: 9709: 9702: 9695: 9683: 9676: 9669: 9662: 9655: 9648: 9641: 9628: 9624: 9616: 9603:Experimental 9571:Museum ships 9538: 9531: 9504: 9476:Phoenician: 9467: 9462:Leontophoros 9460: 9424:Butuan boats 9419:Pontian boat 9357:Dufuna canoe 9296:Shipbuilding 9207:and theories 9177:Boris Rankov 8971: 8904:Economy and 8804:Incendiaries 8651: 8438:Indus Valley 8406:Tarumanagara 8333:Ubaid period 8251:Wadi al-Jarf 8166:Ostia Antica 7770:Fore-and-aft 7737:Shipbuilding 7712:Carvel built 7694:Construction 7652:Steering oar 7533:Sailing ship 7456:Obelisk ship 7414:Dugout canoe 7306: 7292:(video game) 7287: 7279: 7271: 7263: 7255: 7236: 7228: 7211: 7203: 7195: 7187: 7179: 7171: 7153: 7144: 7133: 7123: 7122: 7111: 7057:Illustrious 7024: 6882:Urban legend 6784:Magic school 6757:Astral plane 6752:Hollow Earth 6445:Magic system 6398:Dragonslayer 6293:Skin-walkers 6141:The Inklings 6134:Harry Potter 6133: 5988: 5970: 5963: 5956: 5949: 5942: 5935: 5928: 5866: 5687:Magical girl 5662:High fantasy 5657:Hard fantasy 5623:Dark fantasy 5601:Contemporary 5492: 5468: 5432: 5411: 5404: 5400: 5393: 5384: 5374: 5366: 5359: 5344: 5329: 5320: 5311: 5302: 5293: 5284: 5275: 5266: 5257: 5248: 5243:.1 (248–250) 5240: 5239:New Series, 5236: 5228: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5204: 5195: 5186: 5177: 5168: 5159: 5150: 5141: 5132: 5123: 5105: 5101: 5093: 5092:W. H. Race, 5088: 5080: 5079:W. H. Race, 5075: 5067: 5066:W. H. Race, 5062: 5054: 5049: 5041: 5040:New Series, 5037: 5032: 5024: 5019: 5011: 5006: 4998: 4993: 4985: 4980: 4972: 4967: 4959: 4954: 4946: 4941: 4933: 4928: 4920: 4915: 4907: 4902: 4894: 4889: 4881: 4876: 4868: 4867:R. F. Glei, 4863: 4855: 4854:C. R. Beye, 4850: 4842: 4841:R. F. Glei, 4837: 4829: 4824: 4816: 4811: 4803: 4799: 4794: 4786: 4785:R. F. Glei, 4781: 4773: 4768: 4760: 4755: 4748: 4743: 4735: 4731: 4726: 4719: 4714: 4706: 4702: 4697: 4689: 4685: 4680: 4673: 4668: 4660: 4659:R. F. Glei, 4655: 4647: 4643: 4638: 4630: 4626: 4623:Argonautica, 4622: 4617: 4609: 4608:R. F. Glei, 4604: 4596: 4591: 4583: 4582:A. Köhnken, 4578: 4570: 4565: 4553: 4548: 4540: 4535: 4527: 4526:M. Fusillo, 4522: 4514: 4509: 4501: 4496: 4488: 4483: 4464: 4451: 4442: 4426: 4421: 4413: 4408: 4400: 4395: 4387: 4386:R. F. Glei, 4382: 4374: 4373:M. Fusillo, 4369: 4361: 4356: 4347: 4341: 4332: 4326: 4317: 4311: 4302: 4296: 4279: 4274: 4266: 4261: 4253: 4252:W. H. Race, 4248: 4235: 4227: 4223: 4218: 4210: 4205: 4197: 4192: 4184: 4180: 4174: 4166: 4163: 4158: 4150: 4127: 4119: 4114: 4106: 4097: 4088: 4080: 4076: 4071: 4063: 4059: 4056: 4052: 4047: 4039: 4035: 4030: 4022: 4017: 4002: 3992: 3982: 3972: 3955: 3949: 3942: 3932: 3922: 3919:John Gardner 3912: 3902: 3895: 3885: 3862: 3840: 3827: 3792:Argo Harbour 3791: 3783: 3735:Medea's Cave 3734: 3731: 3680:('Drepane') 3614:Mount Circeo 3561:μύχατον ῥόον 3549:Ligurian Sea 3518: 3495:(3.115) and 3455:by a fabled 3453:Adriatic Sea 3435:Danube Delta 3398: 3391: 3355:Ares Island 3273: 3260:Hyperboreans 3209: 3126: 3122: 3108: 3092:(1.919–21). 3001: 2999: 2970: 2573:Periclymenus 1884:against the 1768: 1750: 1748: 1726: 1720: 1712: 1710: 1707:Other issues 1700: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1680:Argonautica' 1679: 1678: 1674: 1670:Argonautica' 1669: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1645: 1637: 1627: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1574: 1570: 1568: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1538: 1531: 1527: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1489: 1486:Epic heroism 1479: 1475: 1472: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1450: 1446:Argonautica' 1445: 1427: 1424:Argonautica, 1423: 1418: 1417: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1378: 1336: 1286: 1266: 1258: 1249: 1242: 1238: 1216: 1184: 1173: 1147: 1124: 1108:Hyperboreans 1097: 1049: 1043: 1036:Argonautica, 1035: 985: 944: 939: 929: 897: 882: 860: 833:Pythian Odes 832: 776: 770: 762: 746: 739: 727: 723: 717: 711: 700:helplessness 699: 696:Argonautica, 695: 691: 686:Argonautica 685: 682:Argonautica. 681: 669: 659: 640: 634: 613: 611: 599: 575: 562:from remote 547: 542: 500: 499: 497: 307: 284:Golden apple 165: 70: 36: 32: 25: 10084:Argonautica 10011:Argonautica 9998:(Herodotus) 9961:Flood myths 9858:Museums and 9802:conferences 9767:Vital Alsar 9605:archaeology 9414:Austronesia 9407:Hjortspring 9402:Rochelongue 9352:Pesse canoe 9306:Ship burial 9291:Sea Peoples 9224:Lighthouses 9219:Grave goods 9167:George Bass 8947:Spice trade 8544:exploration 8366:Philippines 8361:Austronesia 8354:Old Kingdom 8231:Trincomalee 8181:Prosphorion 8126:Myos Hormos 7970:Micronesian 7961:By region: 7933:Lighthouses 7741:By region: 7506:Quinquereme 7431:Kunlun ship 7424:Penteconter 7409:Dragon boat 7268:(sculpture) 7184:(1969 film) 7176:(1963 film) 7147:(Latin) by 7145:Argonautica 7124:Argonautica 6809:Epic poetry 6670:Leprechauns 6585:Thaumaturgy 6560:Incantation 6513:Magic sword 6071:Méliès d'Or 5972:Weird Tales 5725:Dying Earth 5704:Mythopoeia‎ 5682:Low fantasy 5647:Fantastique 5390:Peter Green 5372:Aristotle, 5369:, x. 1, 54) 5353:Merkel-Keil 5219:New Series 5213:Argonautica 5198:, Groningen 5196:Callimachus 5106:Argonautica 4958:R. Hunter, 4932:R. Hunter, 4897:, p. 174-77 4800:Argonautica 4747:R. Hunter, 4629:New Series 4569:R. Hunter, 4552:Aristotle, 4346:Race, W.H. 3956:Argonautika 3929:Peter Green 3841:make appear 3651:Anthemoessa 3629:Anaximander 3412:Halys River 2836:Palaimonius 2661:, a son of 2616:161; 1046 2051:lake Xynias 1751:Argonautica 1727:Argonautica 1713:Argonautica 1701:Argonautica 1683:details in 1650:Argonautica 1615:Argonautica 1606:Argonautica 1571:Argonautica 1555:Argonautica 1547:Argonautica 1518:Argonautica 1476:Argonautica 1434:Callimachus 1419:Argonautica 1404:Argonautica 1391:Argonautica 1386:Argonautica 1381:Argonautica 1068:ἁλίπλαγκτοι 1038:reprint of 996:water nymph 728:Argonautica 712:Argonautica 664:Some issues 635:Argonautica 627:Callimachus 614:Argonautica 576:Argonautica 548:Argonautica 537:Hellenistic 531:written by 521:Argonautika 510:Ἀργοναυτικά 501:Argonautica 322:Triptolemus 245:Bellerophon 37:Argonautica 10078:Categories 10020:(Polybius) 9664:Hawaiʻiloa 9546:Nemi ships 9431:Black Sea‎ 9377:Khufu ship 9338:and relics 9236:Marine art 9229:Alexandria 9136:Fik Meijer 9119:Historians 9006:Indo-Roman 8819:Greek navy 8721:Salamis II 8711:Hellespont 8671:Artemisium 8661:Nile Delta 8624:Achaemenid 8517:Achaemenid 8386:Langkasuka 8381:Micronesia 8299:Prehistory 8226:Sounagoura 8054:Chittagong 8029:Barbarikon 8008:Alexandria 7950:Pilot boat 7900:Navigation 7732:Sewn-plank 7727:Lashed-lug 7605:Figurehead 7578:Components 7547:Propulsion 7501:Quadrireme 7482:Polyremes 7461:Outriggers 7284:(painting) 7212:Epic Tails 6992:(2nd wife) 6965:and topics 6963:Characters 6870:Tokusatsu‎ 6819:Fairy tale 6762:Dreamworld 6660:Hobgoblins 6595:Witchcraft 6565:Necromancy 6545:Divination 6540:Demonology 6503:Magic ring 6493:Magic item 6476:Ceremonial 6365:Characters 6286:Werewolves 6224:Elementals 6128:Filk music 6076:Mythopoeic 5911:Publishers 5837:Literature 5797:television 5769:Weird West 5709:Omegaverse 5579:Lost world 5550:Literature 5358:Longinus ( 5115:References 4919:Longinus, 4906:M. Asper, 4893:M. Asper, 4880:M. Asper, 4871:, p. 13-15 4845:, p. 14-15 4828:M. Asper, 4513:M. Asper, 4469:ARGONAUTAE 4437:pp 187–200 4435:3110220806 3989:E. V. Rieu 3979:Seaton, RC 3828:the shroud 3768:Hesperides 3689:Phaeacians 3633:Empedocles 3475:) and the 3363:Mossynoeci 3171:Polydeuces 3167:Bebrycians 3144:Cius River 3112:' daughter 3105:Hellespont 3080:Samothrace 3009:Itinerary 3005:'modern'. 2925:211; 282 2842:Hephaestus 2753:187; 896 2596:Amphidamas 2488:Polydeuces 2459:134; 896 2128:74; 1037 1979:Aethalides 1872:Polyphemus 1830:, born at 1773:Argonauts 1745:The poetry 1534:pederastic 1370:Discussion 1343:Hesperides 1154:Prometheus 1072:Polydeukes 1056:Bebrycians 1000:Polyphemus 947:Hellespont 869:, king of 779:Πλαγκταὶ; 608:Background 425:Demogorgon 358:Amphitryon 279:Hippomenes 154:Trojan War 86:Primordial 10033:Geography 9971:Gilgamesh 9860:memorials 9784:Viracocha 9697:Faʻafaite 9650:Sarimanok 9556:Yassi Ada 9469:Syracusia 9392:Canaanite 9367:Moor Sand 8837:By region 8799:Grappling 8771:Naulochus 8761:Myonessus 8716:Echinades 8701:Arginusae 8696:Cynossema 8681:Naupactus 8676:Eurymedon 8510:Classical 8485:Phoenicia 8480:Mycenaean 8443:Tamilakam 8426:Polynesia 8416:Srivijaya 8211:Satingpra 8171:Palembang 8155:Cattigara 8097:(Kadaram) 8080:Jambukola 8074:Guangzhou 8015:(Podouke) 8013:Arikamedu 7975:Polynesia 7908:Celestial 7821:Armaments 7807:Spritsail 7765:Crab claw 7707:Careening 7674:Sternpost 7528:Reed boat 7471:Catamaran 7446:Multihull 7118:Euripides 7059:Argonauts 7021:(trainer) 6956:Argonauts 6865:Superhero 6850:Mythology 6747:Lost city 6655:Halflings 6575:Shamanism 6570:Runecraft 6555:Evocation 6413:Magicians 6388:Dark lord 6373:Barbarian 6333:Skeletons 6256:Gargoyles 6234:Familiars 6194:Creatures 5930:Fantastic 5921:Magazines 5764:New weird 5569:Subgenres 5223:(436–53). 5108:4.1717–18 5057:, page 51 5053:W. Race, 4945:R. Glei, 4701:F. Vian, 4672:A. Rose, 4491:p. 243–44 4289:Citations 4241:Pausanias 4200:1982:24). 4187:1460a5-11 3823:(Anaphe) 3806:Carpathus 3663:Charybdis 3574:Asclepius 3553:North Sea 3493:Herodotus 3403:Sesostris 3399:Histories 3395:Herodotus 3310:Sthenelus 3239:Aristaeus 3230:Strofades 3223:romanized 3218:Στροφάδες 3193:from the 3187:Bosphorus 3017:Comments 2996:Itinerary 2897:Oreithyia 2814:191, 192 2498:Tyndareus 2271:95; 914 2193:86; 115 2150:Caphaurus 2074:, son of 2063:Menoetius 2041:Eurydamas 1799:, mother 1717:Euripides 1685:Itinerary 1646:Herodotus 1638:Pythian 4 1438:Aristotle 1301:sea nymph 1220:Chalciope 1207:Aphrodite 1135:Thermodon 1127:Sthenelus 1104:Black Sea 1044:Parergon, 936:Hypsipyle 821:Mimnermus 731:episodes? 556:Argonauts 529:epic poem 515:romanized 370:Narcissus 346:Pirithous 267:Labyrinth 180:Argonauts 96:Olympians 10049:Tākitimu 9952:Legend: 9910:Roskilde 9789:Tangaroa 9730:Olympias 9704:Gaualofa 9643:Hōkūleʻa 9618:Kon-Tiki 9451:Ashkelon 9387:Uluburun 9346:Earliest 9112:Scholars 8994:shipping 8794:Boarding 8706:Mytilene 8691:Syracuse 8656:Alashiya 8619:Egyptian 8603:Military 8594:Timeline 8572:Sardinia 8495:Carthage 8411:Kalingga 8371:Sa Huỳnh 8306:Timeline 8256:Zanzibar 8206:Sarapion 8201:Rhacotis 8131:Martaban 8076:(Canton) 8069:Godavaya 8064:Giao Chỉ 8034:Barygaza 8024:Avalites 7945:Piloting 7833:Catapult 7828:Ballista 7802:Mast-aft 7615:Planking 7554:Paddling 7511:Hexareme 7476:Trimaran 7441:Longship 7389:Balangay 7276:(ballet) 7205:Atlantis 7067:Herakles 7015:(oracle) 6986:(spouse) 6980:(mother) 6978:Alcimede 6974:(father) 6954:and the 6910:Category 6804:Allegory 6680:Mermaids 6650:Gremlins 6615:Centaurs 6550:Egregore 6531:Schools 6498:Grimoire 6458:Elements 6430:Wild man 6350:Unicorns 6338:Vampires 6281:Werecats 6123:Fanspeak 6031:Crawford 6001:Podcasts 5714:Romantic 5697:Mythpunk 5628:Grimdark 5616:Bangsian 5498:LibriVox 5470:Berfrois 5456:Archived 5312:Zetemata 5014:, passim 4988:, p. 103 4921:De subl. 4910:, p. 175 4884:, p. 186 4504:589, 594 4472:Archived 4137:, where 4103:Dindymon 3858:amphorae 3784:Calliste 3685:Alcinous 3665:and the 3627:such as 3570:Heliades 3566:Phaethon 3531:Eridanus 3489:Eridanus 3469:Harmonia 3464:Apsyrtus 3308:Tomb of 3169:, where 3042:Magnesia 2866:Naubolus 2820:Iphiclus 2806:Laocoon 2780:Meleager 2715:Taenarus 2709:Euphemus 2676:Asterius 2606:Arcadian 2539:Aphareus 2448:Poseidon 2438:Nauplius 2391:Heracles 2376:Leodocus 2321:Dionysus 2277:Phalerus 2236:Achilles 2171:Oechalia 2103:Eribotes 2088:Eurytion 1985:Myrmidon 1917:45, 121 1908:Iphiclus 1897:Chalybes 1886:Centaurs 1856:Peiresia 1850:Asterion 1832:Pimpleia 1828:Calliope 1801:Alcimede 1784:Actions 1739:Absyrtus 1579:Longinus 1442:Dionysia 1364:amphorae 1351:Euphemus 1332:Alcinous 1308:Achilles 1262:Endymion 1150:Caucasus 1081:Thynians 1040:Ortelius 961:Poseidon 956:Γηγενέες 925:Thessaly 920:Dodonian 900:Heracles 781:Planctae 708:ἀμηχανία 653:— 648:ἀμηχανία 588:Catullus 554:and the 415:Centaurs 375:Meleager 317:Phaethon 274:Atalanta 262:Daedalus 238:Minotaur 161:Odysseus 149:Diomedes 139:Achilles 127:Heracles 111:Chthonic 48:a series 46:Part of 9989:Odyssey 9966:Genesis 9763:Others 9562:Lists: 9551:Marausa 9501:Roman: 9491:Punic: 9456:Kyrenia 9447:Greek: 9443:Marsala 9436:Sinop D 9311:Tacking 9045:History 8932:Meluhha 8922:Fishing 8917:Whaling 8824:Ramming 8746:Aegates 8741:Drepana 8736:Ecnomus 8666:Salamis 8654: 8644:Battles 8522:Nabatea 8505:Archaic 8475:Nuragic 8465:Somalia 8316:Oceania 8311:Britain 8288:History 8221:Socotra 8191:Qandala 8176:Piraeus 8146:Muziris 8116:Madurai 8111:Manthai 8049:Canopus 8019:Arsinoe 7991:harbors 7940:History 7928:Coastal 7858:Sambuca 7843:Dolphin 7757:Rigging 7569:Poling 7559:Sailing 7496:Trireme 7436:Liburna 7399:Coracle 7369:Vessels 7230:Giasone 7165:Film/TV 7095:Orpheus 7019:Cheiron 7013:Phineus 7009:(uncle) 6900:Outline 6797:Related 6675:Merfolk 6665:Kobolds 6645:Goblins 6630:Treants 6620:Dwarves 6590:Theurgy 6535:Alchemy 6467:neutral 6435:Witches 6378:Caveman 6343:Zombies 6328:Mummies 6298:Spirits 6249:Dragons 6244:Chimera 6229:Faeries 6046:Gemmell 6041:Gandalf 5996:Féeries 5965:Unknown 5845:Authors 5820:S&S 5560:Sources 5545:History 5375:Poetics 5027:, 105-9 4975:, p. 96 4949:, 17–18 4763:, 596-7 4554:Poetics 4185:Poetics 4181:mimesis 3925:(1973) 3780:Perseus 3720:Demeter 3701:Δρεπάνη 3655:Trapani 3511:Šibenik 3506:Hyllus 3371:Colchis 3250:Thynias 3225:: 3195:harpies 3191:Phineus 3150:Trachis 3110:Athamas 3072:Sicinus 3032:Pagasae 3014:Places 2980:Phrixus 2957:Arestor 2955:Son of 2931:Acastus 2899:, from 2868:, from 2864:Son of 2859:Iphitus 2840:Son of 2794:Aetolia 2790:Calydon 2788:, from 2784:Son of 2759:Ancaeus 2747:Miletus 2741:Erginus 2694:Amphion 2682:Pellene 2637:Ancaeus 2622:Cepheus 2604:, from 2600:Son of 2577:Son of 2541:, from 2537:Son of 2533:Lynceus 2500:, from 2478:Acheron 2407:Colchis 2401:Alcmene 2395:Son of 2362:Areius 2349:, from 2341:Son of 2319:Son of 2213:Salamis 2203:Son of 2199:Telamon 2184:Iphitus 2167:Eurytus 2161:Clytius 2142:, from 2134:Canthus 2069:Locrian 2005:Caeneus 2003:Son of 1999:Coronus 1945:Son of 1923:Admetus 1882:Lapiths 1878:Larissa 1860:Enipeus 1824:Oeagrus 1822:Son of 1818:Orpheus 1795:Father 1623:Odyssey 1610:Odyssey 1596:romance 1583:Odyssey 1575:Odyssey 1551:Odyssey 1492:realism 1396:Odyssey 1324:Nereids 1282:Erinyes 1203:Olympus 1139:Phrixus 1112:Acheron 1085:harpies 1077:Phineus 1008:Glaucus 1004:Telamon 965:Cyzicus 912:Orpheus 875:Colchis 809:Cheiron 805:Medeius 773:Odyssey 759:Sources 564:Colchis 524:) is a 517:: 420:Dragons 402:Related 392:Amazons 255:Chimera 250:Pegasus 233:Theseus 226:Orphism 221:Orpheus 209:Oedipus 192:Perseus 167:Odyssey 132:Labours 78:Deities 10040:Aeneid 9756:Viking 9737:Regina 9506:Alkedo 9362:Abydos 9336:Wrecks 9205:Topics 9035:Piracy 8989:Greece 8849:Odisha 8781:Actium 8776:Mycale 8611:Navies 8500:Greece 8490:Olmecs 8458:Pandya 8433:Minoan 8396:Champa 8376:Lapita 8321:Remote 8241:Tyndis 8196:Quilon 8141:Muscat 8106:Lothal 8101:Korkai 8085:Jeddah 8059:Essina 8003:Adulis 7913:Charts 7848:Harpax 7838:Corvus 7812:Square 7780:Settee 7775:Lateen 7684:Tiller 7679:Strake 7647:Rudder 7637:Paddle 7585:Anchor 7564:Towing 7486:Bireme 7419:Galley 7394:Bangka 7241:(1789) 7233:(1649) 7208:(2013) 7192:(1998) 7140:Seneca 7089:Nestor 7078:Iolaus 7029:(ship) 7007:Pelias 7001:Aeëtes 6769:Castle 6730:Worlds 6725:Quests 6707:Trolls 6685:Mermen 6640:Gnomes 6635:Giants 6408:Heroes 6323:Liches 6318:Ghosts 6308:Undead 6271:Nymphs 6217:Ghouls 6212:Devils 6207:Demons 6202:Angels 6185:Tropes 6136:fandom 6106:Fandom 6086:Saturn 6081:Nebula 6036:Dragon 6021:Balrog 6014:Awards 5855:Comics 5737:Shenmo 5692:Mythic 5677:LitRPG 5672:Isekai 5611:Comedy 5589:Wuxia‎ 5479:, and 5418: 5367:Instit 5332:, Rome 4858:, 95-6 4692:, p. 9 4599:108 f. 4433: 4364:588–89 4243:5.26.7 4146:ἔμελλε 4140:ἤμελλε 4005:(1992) 3985:(1912) 3975:(1889) 3958:(2009) 3945:(2012) 3915:(1901) 3905:(1803) 3898:(1780) 3888:(1780) 3849:Aegina 3772:Triton 3760:Syrtis 3745:Oricum 3728:Macris 3724:Titans 3710:Uranus 3706:Cronus 3693:Macris 3659:Scylla 3647:Sirens 3522:Hyllus 3497:Strabo 3439:Danube 3421:Hecate 3388:Aeetes 3384:Cadmus 3380:Thebes 3327:Sinope 3136:Cybele 3090:Cabiri 3055:Lemnos 3026:Iolcus 2937:Pelias 2915:Calais 2901:Thrace 2893:Boreas 2870:Phocis 2846:Lernus 2786:Oeneus 2726:Triton 2719:Europa 2663:Helius 2653:Augeas 2579:Neleus 2515:Castor 2502:Sparta 2452:Danaus 2337:Talaus 2315:Phlias 2302:Athena 2298:Siphae 2292:Tiphys 2266:Sirens 2246:Thetis 2232:Phthia 2226:Peleus 2209:Aegina 2205:Aeacus 2144:Euboea 2118:Oïleus 2027:Apollo 2022:Mopsus 2009:Gyrton 1964:Echion 1947:Hermes 1941:Erytus 1929:Pherae 1836:Pieria 1792:Jason 1634:Pindar 1630:Africa 1465:I and 1360:Aegina 1356:Anaphe 1347:Triton 1339:Syrtes 1316:Sirens 1304:Thetis 1270:Danube 1255:Book 4 1245:Hecate 1228:Helios 1199:Athena 1189:, the 1164:Book 3 1158:Phasis 1143:Aeëtes 1131:Sinope 1100:Athena 1060:Amycus 1052:a gulf 1014:Book 2 981:Cybele 973:Mopsus 969:Cleite 932:Lemnos 916:Tiphys 893:Athena 871:Iolcus 867:Pelias 863:Apollo 845:Book 1 829:Pindar 817:Aeëtes 801:Pelias 797:Medeia 793:Hesiod 765:Pindar 601:Aeneid 596:Virgil 410:Satyrs 387:Otrera 334:Pelops 309:Aeneid 303:Aeneas 296:Thebes 291:Cadmus 214:Sphinx 202:Gorgon 197:Medusa 144:Hector 101:Nymphs 91:Titans 9976:Greek 9779:Abora 9773:Ivlia 9685:Saina 9629:Ra II 9587:Sites 9372:Dokos 8984:Egypt 8906:trade 8871:Rafts 8856:Japan 8844:India 8756:Chios 8726:Mylae 8686:Olpae 8634:Roman 8629:Greek 8527:Aksum 8453:Chera 8448:Chola 8421:Sunda 8401:Kutai 8391:Kedah 8236:Tulum 8216:Sidon 8161:Opone 8151:Óc Eo 8121:Malao 8095:Kedah 8039:Basra 7987:Ports 7965:Inuit 7785:Tanja 7745:Egypt 7595:Cabin 7538:Tomol 7381:Types 7249:Other 7222:Opera 7181:Medea 7135:Medea 7113:Medea 7047:Crete 7043:Talos 6996:Argus 6984:Medea 6972:Aeson 6952:Jason 6875:Kaiju 6845:Mecha 6814:Fable 6692:Ogres 6625:Elves 6520:Runes 6471:light 6393:Donor 6355:Yōkai 6313:Death 6066:Locus 5982:Other 5944:Locus 5810:Films 5805:Anime 5785:Media 5555:Magic 5383:1911 4832:, 177 4819:, xiv 4776:, 598 4709:, 7–8 4543:, 586 4517:184–8 4429:2009 4416:, 588 4230:, 168 4010:Notes 3963:Prose 3876:Verse 3836:Ἀνάφη 3821:Anafi 3810:Talos 3800:Crete 3788:Thera 3754:Libya 3678:Corfu 3621:Circe 3610:Aeaea 3545:Rhone 3541:Rhine 3429:Narex 3316:Actor 3298:Lycus 3264:paean 3214:Greek 3127:Argo' 3123:aetia 3116:Helle 3068:Oenoe 3064:Thoas 2988:Medea 2951:Argus 2887:Zetes 2874:Pytho 2766:Samos 2730:Thera 2713:From 2657:From 2609:Tegea 2602:Aleus 2583:Pylos 2581:from 2543:Arene 2465:Idmon 2450:upon 2422:Hylas 2351:Argos 2257:Butes 2076:Actor 2067:From 2049:near 1951:Alope 1797:Aeson 1778:Name 1735:Medea 1722:Medea 1666:Aitia 1642:Libya 1619:Iliad 1591:Iliad 1587:Iliad 1494:than 1467:Iamb. 1463:Aitia 1454:Aitia 1429:Iliad 1408:aitia 1328:Corfu 1297:Circe 1187:Erato 1175:Medea 1120:Lycus 1116:Hades 992:Hylas 908:Idmon 889:Argus 835:iv.) 825:Solon 789:Iliad 678:aitia 568:Medea 552:Jason 543:Aetia 526:Greek 506:Greek 175:Jason 106:Water 9905:Oslo 9627:and 9533:Isis 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