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and its many islands. It also gathered a large quantity of data on currents, ice conditions, climate, and magnetic phenomena.
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from East to West. This expedition completed the cartography and description of the
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Attempt at Opening the Northern Sea Route: The Arctic Oeean Hydrographie Expedition, 1910-1915
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This expedition accomplished its goal of exploring the uncharted areas of the continental side of the
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were used for the venture. The plan of the expedition was developed with the active participation of
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of Russia, charting only parts of the Laptev Sea coast of what they believed to be a single island.
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used by Russia at the time), members of the expedition landed on what is now known as
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In 1913 the hydrographic expedition of the Arctic Ocean discovered the large
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The Arctic Ocean
Hydrographic Expedition moved along the northern waters of
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on icebreaker "Taimyr" and E. E. Arnold on icebreaker "Vaygach".
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to map the whole of the northern coast of Russia to the east.
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