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Antonio Zumel

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813: 4790: 48: 828:, he was closest to Olaf Giron and Abraham Vera. He was known to be a regular at the NPC bar, and was part of the "Batang Klub", a "coterie of NPC old-timers who had built up legends around their persona with their personal exploits and the way they elicited fear, respect, and endearment among their journalist colleagues." He kept his sense of humor as a revolutionary; one of his 759:, where he worked tirelessly to explain and clarify the re-affirmist position. He would go to forums organized by rejectionists and "counter-revolutionaries" to defend the re-affirm position and to "reach out to those whom he considered to be open to the correct line but who were temporarily confused or misled by the counter-revolutionaries." 806:. However, Zumel opted to allow a bedridden colleague live in the house. Zumel recounted in 1986 that he was divorced from his first wife Virginia V. Zumel "due to a lack of political and personal compatibility, in large part because of own faults and shortcomings." They had a son Antonio C. Zumel III. 746:
to undertake international relations work on behalf of the NDFP, as well as to seek medical assistance. He brought along his wife, Mela Castillo and their daughter, Malaya, with him to Europe, where he kept a semi-underground profile. However, in 1990, Philippine authorities caught wind of Zumel's
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Shortly after his death, the Antonio Zumel Center for Press Freedom was established on August 10, 2004, with the goal of "keeping Antonio Zumel's memory, journalistic examples and ethics alive." It also conducts training programs and research into the conditions of journalists and press-related
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In 1949, his aunt's boarding house business wasn't doing well. Zumel thought of dropping out of school when his uncle, Salvador Peña, got him a job as a copyboy at The Philippine Herald. This gave him the opportunity to continue on to college, working the day shift at the
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Zumel's father died in 1945 when he was 13 years old. His father's death left a toll on the family, and his mother struggled to raise him and his siblings. Basilisa de Leon had to sell her jewelry, and eventually, parcels of land that the family had bought over the years.
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As a journalist, his work was considered to be impeccable. Even as a copyboy, co-workers and elder journalists encouraged him and thought that he would "go places" in journalism. He found his passion in journalism, which his sister described as "his niche in life."
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had been ambushed. Zumel said that "the whole thing sounded like a lot of bullshit," and told de Vera to get more details. That same night, he was drinking beer with friends at the National Press Club bar when soldiers locked down mass media offices, including the
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union led by Teddy Benigno had become inactive. Benigno had left the paper and those who remained had little interest in organizing work. Zumel took it up to himself to try and re-organize the union, alongside a "small core of close friends" from the
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At one point, Zumel worked at a construction job where he performed physical labor such as running errands, mixing cement, and assisting carpenters and masons. He was not paid for this job, leaving an impression on him that will last his entire life.
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books that he bought. Manuel Almario, a journalist who knew Zumel during this time, described him as "a very willing worker, cheerful, never complaining, very eager to know the profession." During this time, one of the journalists,
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In the 1960s, Zumel also had an active role in the National Press Club. He managed to serve in its board of directors at least 12 times, before deciding to run as President in 1969. As President, he became involved with the
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in August 1976 hindered the formation of a new editorial staff. Zumel would officially become the editor-in-chief during the last quarter of 1976, expanding the editorial staff and recruiting former journalists like Malay.
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to the position of chairperson of the NDFP, which he served until 1994. In 1994, he was made honorary chairman of the NDFP and senior advisor of the NDFP negotiating panel. He was living in exile during the events of the
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to Antonio Zumel Sr., a lawyer with his own practice, and Basilisa de Leon, former school teacher, the second of six children. Family members called him by his nickname "Ching". Their family owned the only car in
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in February 1986 and the removal of Marcos from power, Zumel and other former journalists surfaced. He represented the NDFP as part of the first negotiating panel in 1986-7 in talks with the new
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His coverage of police, labor, and other political stories would inform his political views. Manuel Almario said of him that he "sympathized with the workers" as he covered stories for the
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activities and, after much publicity, fearing arrest should he return to the country, sought political asylum in the Netherlands. The request was granted by the Dutch government in 1997.
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To support his studies, he took up odd-jobs to make an income. Zumel described his experience working in the pier as hard, having to work 24 hour shifts before resting the next day.
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Zumel opened the NPC to the growing mass movement, eventually allowing it to become some sort of a headquarters of the Movement for a Democratic Philippines. During and after the
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Contemporaries described Zumel as "a loyal friend" that was "easygoing, friendly, and fun-loving, with a fondness for music and a healthy sense of humor." In his days in the
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journalist, activist, and leftist revolutionary. He was two-time President of the National Press Club of the Philippines before going underground in 1972 at the start of the
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to create trouble at the picket line." In one incident, Zumel challenged a Captain Abad of the Soriano-owned security forces to a gunfight, which Abad refused.
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and invited Zumel to be a part of, which he early agreed to. He had to hide his union involvement from Peña, who was personnel manager at the time.
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and became close with the workers there. Two years later, in 1953, Zumel became a reporter and covered mostly crime and political stories.
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While in exile, Zumel "gained the friendship and respect of many fellow refugees" during this time and was referred to as "the Filipini."
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for two and a half more years, for a total of 16 years. In 1965, he accepted an invitation from Ben Rodriguez, editor-in-chief of the
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In 2006, the Antonio Zumel Center for Press Freedom produced and released a documentary film about his life, titled
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government. Negotiations broke down however and Aquino pursued a total war strategy in dealing with the opposition.
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In 1975, while part of the revolutionary underground, Zumel married Mela Castillo. They had a daughter, Malaya.
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He described his father as having a "relatively good law practice," which allowed him to send his children to a
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on August 13, 2001. He was survived by his wife Mela Castillo, and two of his children, Veronica and Malaya.
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and affiliated it with the Philippine Transport and General Workers' Organization, headed by Roberto S. Oca.
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and furnished Zumel with political materials from time to time, or sitting down for political discussions.
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correspondents. News articles also followed a more journalistic style, following rules in news writing.
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As early as July 1976, Zumel was slated to take on the reins of the CPP's official news publication,
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during his time underground, eventually becoming a fluent speaker and a competent writer in it.
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under the National Press Bureau of the Party's General Secretariat, after Carolina Malay of
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Luis Jalandoni (2004). "Serving the Philippine Revolution and the Filipino People Abroad".
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In 2016, Zumel was honored by having his name inscribed on the wall of remembrance at the
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and replace Sison as its editor-in-chief. However, complications including the arrest of
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On September 22, 1972, Zumel received a call from Joe de Vera that Minister of Defense
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movement, then at its infancy. He campaigned for the release of arrested staffers of
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in protest. Members of the NPC, including then President Amando Doronila of the
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Tensions rose, giving way to a CBA deadlock in September 1962, which led to a
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During this time, he also became chairman of the board of directors of the
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stories and letters to the editor during Zumel's time as editor-in-chief.
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began publishing biweekly, and staff of regional papers were deputized as
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Zumel went underground that same night. Once underground, he assumed the
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Movement of Attorneys for Brotherhood, Integrity and Nationalism, Inc.
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His health continued to fail in the next years, before he died from
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In 1989, following threats to his family, Zumel was assigned to the
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Revolutionary Organization of Overseas Filipinos and their Families
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Others who withdrew support during the People Power revolution
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Antonio Zumel (2004). ""Our People's Interests Come First"".
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A book of his writings was also released in 2004, entitled
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while continuing to perform menial tasks and reading up on
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Philippine military history during the Marcos dictatorship
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Philippine economic history during the Marcos dictatorship
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of 1970, the NPC served as a refuge for mass leaders from
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National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict
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The Conjugal Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos
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and criminal elements from the urban poor community in
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management, on the other hand, hired "armed goons from
268:(August 10, 1932 - August 13, 2001), also known by his 3859:
A Rustling of Leaves: Inside the Philippine Revolution
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as early as October 1972, as well as its news agency,
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Subversive Lives: A Family Memoir of the Marcos Years
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After two years, Zumel was promoted from copyboy to
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Rebolusyonaryong Partido ng ManggagawĂ  ng Pilipinas
4349:Kalipunang Pambansa ng mga Magbubukid sa Pilipinas 3237:Movement of Concerned Citizens for Civil Liberties 616:Movement of Concerned Citizens for Civil Liberties 201:Movement of Concerned Citizens for Civil Liberties 4875:Journalists honored at the Bantayog ng mga Bayani 4865:Individuals honored at the Bantayog ng mga Bayani 2869:Resistance during the Marcos administration years 1322:Radical Prose: Selected Writings of Antonio Zumel 1302:Radical Prose: Selected Writings of Antonio Zumel 1282:Radical Prose: Selected Writings of Antonio Zumel 1267:Radical Prose: Selected Writings of Antonio Zumel 1208:Radical Prose: Selected Writings of Antonio Zumel 1159:Radical Prose: Selected Writings of Antonio Zumel 872:Radical Prose: Selected Writings of Antonio Zumel 666:of Ka KP and began working with the staff of the 513:Manila Bulletin and National Press Club President 4806: 4163: 3956:Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos 1844:Japanese Official Development Assistance scandal 1337:"Remembering Tony Zumel / SSS: Not People Power" 1324:. Manila, Philippines: Friends of Antonio Zumel. 1320:Carolina Malay (2004). ""KP" Goes Underground". 1304:. Manila, Philippines: Friends of Antonio Zumel. 1300:Nilo U. Mulles (2004). "The Crinkles of Mirth". 1284:. Manila, Philippines: Friends of Antonio Zumel. 1210:. Manila, Philippines: Friends of Antonio Zumel. 1161:. Manila, Philippines: Friends of Antonio Zumel. 39:Filipino journalist, activist, and revolutionary 32: and the surname or paternal family name is 4731:Student activism in the Philippines (1965–1972) 4890:Communist Party of the Philippines politicians 3611:Sa ikauunlad ng bayan, disiplina ang kailangan 3222:Kilusan sa Kapangyarihan at Karapatan ng Bayan 1319: 1299: 1279: 345:," and were against extravagance of any kind. 4401:League of Young Communists of the Philippines 4149: 3986: 1496: 1156: 295:. In 1990, he was elected Chairperson of the 4002:National Democratic Front of the Philippines 1361: 1359: 1357: 1205: 668:National Democratic Front of the Philippines 317:Zumel was born into a comfortable family in 297:National Democratic Front of the Philippines 205:National Democratic Front of the Philippines 4077:Moro Resistance and Liberation Organization 3817:Loyalista: The Untold Story of Imelda Papin 1172: 1170: 1168: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 726: 4156: 4142: 4011:Pambansa Demokratikong Prente ng Pilipinas 3993: 3979: 3514:Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree 3442:Presidential Commission on Good Government 3273:United Nationalist Democratic Organization 1839:Overseas landholdings of the Marcos family 1676:Construction of "edifice complex" projects 1503: 1489: 927: 925: 923: 921: 919: 917: 915: 913: 630:were marching in rallies alongside MCCCL. 478:was sold to the Soriano family, who owned 4396:Malayang Pagkakaisa ng Kabataang Pilipino 4275:Marxist–Leninist Party of the Philippines 1384: 1354: 816:Detail of the Wall of Remembrance at the 640:Journalism during the Marcos dictatorship 618:alongside personalities such as Senators 562:College Editors' Guild of the Philippines 4323:Katipunan ng mga Anak-Pawis sa Pilipinas 3880:Why Is Yellow the Middle of the Rainbow? 1219: 1217: 1165: 1025: 811: 762: 72:of all important aspects of the article. 4835:Filipino expatriates in the Netherlands 4067:Artista at Manunulat para sa Sambayanan 4040:Makabayang Kilusan ng Bagong Kababaihan 3247:Task Force Detainees of the Philippines 1824:Unexplained wealth of the Marcos family 1726:Timeline of the People Power Revolution 1393:"Antonio Zumel @ 80, He never wrote 30" 1390: 1177:Ellao, Janess Ann J. (11 August 2007). 1069: 1040: 960: 958: 956: 954: 910: 893:Awards for Alternative Film and Video. 564:, they published the second edition of 459:, two other publications also owned by 4807: 3951:Ferdinand Marcos's cult of personality 1328: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1001: 999: 997: 995: 993: 991: 989: 987: 703:Zumel implemented multiple changes to 517:After the strike, Zumel worked in the 68:Please consider expanding the lead to 4354:Pambansang Kaisahan ng mga Magbubukid 4137: 4049:Revolutionary Council of Trade Unions 3974: 3432:Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program 1484: 1448:"19 heroes to be honored at Bantayog" 1214: 1201: 1199: 1176: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 387:During this time, Zumel observed the 380:while attending night classes at the 4087:Katipunan ng mga Samahang Manggagawa 4084:Revolutionary Organization of Lumads 4081:Cordillera People's Democratic Front 3312:Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) 3242:National Movement for Free Elections 1442: 1436: 1410: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 967:"Communist leader Zumel passes away" 951: 382:Lyceum of the Philippines University 370: 176:Lyceum of the Philippines University 41: 4726:Philippine resistance against Japan 4721:Peasant movement in the Philippines 4287:Cordillera People's Liberation Army 4226:Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930 4203:Second Great Rectification Movement 3394:Second Great Rectification Movement 3217:Justice for Aquino, Justice for All 1556:Philippines–United States relations 1391:Salamat, Marya (3 September 2012). 1334: 1308: 1288: 1273: 1251: 1097: 984: 964: 896:In 2016, his name was added to the 757:Second Great Rectification Movement 441: 13: 4870:Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos 4236:Communist Party of the Philippines 4231:Socialist Party of the Philippines 4198:First Great Rectification Movement 4064:Lupon ng Manananggol para sa Bayan 4052:Pambansang Katipunan ng Magbubukid 4045:Christians for National Liberation 4025:Communist Party of the Philippines 3202:Concerned Women of the Philippines 2306:Jose Benedicto Luis "J.B.L." Reyes 1512:Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos 1476:Antonio Zumel: He Never Wrote '30' 1418:"ANTONIO ZUMEL: He never wrote 30" 1196: 1078: 1046:"Antonio Zumel, the revolutionary" 1008:"TRIBUTE TO COMRADE ANTONIO ZUMEL" 891:Cultural Center of the Philippines 779:Award, its highest honor, to him. 588:approached him in his NPC office. 574:Communist Party of the Philippines 14: 4906: 4303:UniĂłn Obrera Democrática Filipina 3914:: The Ninoy and Cory Aquino Story 1469: 1223: 1117: 1005: 767:In 1998, Zumel suffered a severe 572:. He also became a member of the 253:Jose Ma. Carlos (younger brother) 198:National Press Club (Philippines) 4788: 4716:Labor history in the Philippines 4406:Samahang Demokratiko ng Kabataan 4308:UniĂłn de Impresores de Filipinas 4058:Makabayang Samahan Pangkalusugan 2909:Reform the Armed Forces Movement 2104:Lorenzo M. "Ka Tanny" Tañada Sr. 1791:Murder of Juan "Johnny" Escandor 1671:1974 Sacred Heart Novitiate raid 1206:Satur Ocampo (2004). "Preface". 798:As a journalist working for the 793: 255:Rosario Angeles (younger sister) 46: 4344:Aguman ding Maldang Talapagobra 4328:Congress of Labor Organizations 3232:Movement for a Free Philippines 3182:Alliance of Makati Associations 2218:Ribomapil "Dodong" Holganza Sr. 1964:Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. 1913:Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco Jr. 1638:Human rights in the Philippines 1608:1969 balance of payments crisis 614:in 1971, Zumel helped form the 570:Struggle for National Democracy 469:collective bargaining agreement 436:Congress of Labor Organizations 60:may be too short to adequately 4280:Rebolusyonaryong Hukbong Bayan 4263:Revolutionary Proletarian Army 3761:Evolution of a Filipino Family 3616:Tama na! Sobra na! Palitan na! 2926:Col. Eduardo "Red" Kapunan Jr. 2479:Academics and cultural workers 2183:Margarita "Tingting" Cojuangco 1541:Martial law in the Philippines 1063: 889:. It was screened at the 18th 731:In the aftermath of the first 633: 70:provide an accessible overview 1: 4860:20th-century Filipino writers 4055:Katipunan ng Gurong Makabayan 2966:Commodore Tagumpay Jardiniano 1701:Assassination of Ninoy Aquino 1691:Beatification of Lorenzo Ruiz 903: 854:. He forced himself to learn 312: 259:Ma. Consuelo (younger sister) 4706:Anarchism in the Philippines 4313:Congreso Obrero de Filipinas 4166:Communism in the Philippines 4070:Makabayang Kawaning Pilipino 3575:Some Are Smarter Than Others 3264:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino 2286:Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel Jr. 1771:Murder of Archimedes Trajano 676:Balita ng Malayang Pilipinas 356:to study high-school in the 7: 4736:Anti-Subversion Act of 1957 4370:Partido Obrero de Filipinas 4061:Liga ng Agham para sa Bayan 3486:Handog ng Pilipino sa Mundo 3207:Free Legal Assistance Group 2343:Religious sector opposition 2178:Jose "Peping" Cojuangco Jr. 2152:Political sector opposition 2094:Jovito R. "Ka Jovy" Salonga 1224:Tangi, Lucia Palpal-Iatoc. 1070:Domingo, Kat (2016-12-01). 10: 4911: 3437:Philippine National Police 3427:Commission on Human Rights 3399:Burial of Ferdinand Marcos 3197:Bagong Alyansang Makabayan 3192:August Twenty One Movement 2110:Business sector opposition 2069:Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. 1979:Benjamin "Kokoy" Romualdez 1969:MarĂ­a Imelda "Imee" Marcos 1859:Bataan Nuclear Power Plant 1525:Batas Militar sa Pilipinas 637: 251:Maria Luisa (elder sister) 237:Antonio Zumel Sr. (father) 15: 4786: 4776:2022 Samar boat explosion 4698: 4616: 4575: 4539: 4463: 4425: 4418: 4383: 4362: 4336: 4318:Collective Labor Movement 4295: 4246:National Democratic Front 4218: 4211: 4181:Communist armed conflicts 4173: 4094: 4017: 4008: 3941: 3889: 3803:The Last Journey of Ninoy 3701: 3668: 3659: 3629: 3598: 3552: 3523: 3461: 3454: 3407: 3384:Anti-Aquino coup attempts 3356: 3349: 3285: 3169: 3118: 2991: 2922:Gregorio "Gringo" Honasan 2858: 2748: 2612:Gaston Z. "Gasty" Ortigas 2471: 2266:Sergio "Serge" Osmeña III 2051: 2010: 1895: 1874: 1867: 1814: 1776:Murder of Macli-ing Dulag 1734: 1686:Interim Batasang Pambansa 1646: 1531: 1522: 861: 786:and complications due to 556:Foundation. Working with 257:Eduardo (younger brother) 247: 240:Basilisa de Leon (mother) 230: 218: 210: 194: 186: 171: 159: 149: 131: 98: 91: 4895:20th-century journalists 4885:People from Ilocos Norte 4840:Filipino revolutionaries 3589:Waltzing with a Dictator 2126:Eugenio "Geny" Lopez Jr. 2089:Gerardo M. "Gerry" Roxas 2084:Salvador H. "Doy" Laurel 2079:JosĂ© W. "Ka Pepe" Diokno 2074:Corazon C. "Cory" Aquino 1179:"Remembering Tony Zumel" 933:"ZUMEL, Antonio De Leon" 750:In 1990, he was elected 727:Post-Marcos dictatorship 352:In 1947, Zumel moved to 266:Antonio De Leon Zumel II 103:Antonio De Leon Zumel II 4771:2021 Masbate City blast 3669:Monuments and memorials 3606:Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa 3527:during the dictatorship 2432:The Magnificent Seven ( 2301:Francisco "Soc" Rodrigo 2163:Ceferino "Joker" Arroyo 2121:Domingo M. Guevara, Sr. 1988:Florentino Sanico Solon 1516:People Power Revolution 733:People Power Revolution 3686:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 3212:Gabriela Women's Party 3065:Letty Jimenez Magsanoc 2969:Col. Charles Hotchkiss 2803:Emmanuel "Eman" Lacaba 2564:Emmanuel "Eman" Lacaba 2544:Gilda Cordero Fernando 2472:Academic and cultural 2116:Jose S. Concepcion Jr. 1796:Murder of Alex Orcullo 1786:Bacong Bridge massacre 937:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 898:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 834:"katawang pangromansa" 821: 818:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 653:. Marcos had declared 480:San Miguel Corporation 471:for salary increases. 358:Far Eastern University 307:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 4761:Attacks and incidents 4268:Alex Boncayao Brigade 3676:People Power Monument 3100:Joaquin "Chino" Roces 2818:Felixberto Olalia Sr. 2705:Abraham Sarmiento Jr. 2599:Francisco Nemenzo Jr. 2316:Abraham Sarmiento Sr. 2213:Teofisto Guingona Jr. 2064:Agapito "Butz" Aquino 2053:Mainstream opposition 1959:Antonio Floirendo Sr. 1661:Proclamation No. 1081 1628:Plaza Miranda bombing 1551:Conjugal dictatorship 1044:(14 September 2012). 880:Manila Daily Bulletin 815: 763:Later years and death 719:also began featuring 612:writ of habeas corpus 486:management created a 4845:Filipino journalists 4471:Crisanto Evangelista 4435:Isabelo de los Reyes 3187:Anti-Bases Coalition 3177:Political coalitions 3085:Antonio "Tony" Nieva 2749:Left-wing opposition 2449:Julio Xavier Labayen 1984:Ignacio Santiago Sr. 1633:Filipino nationalism 1576:Communist insurgency 1561:American imperialism 1446:(29 November 2016). 1335:Benigno, Teodoro C. 846:Zumel was fluent in 777:Marcelo H. del Pilar 771:that caused partial 529:in the Philippines. 423:. He dropped out of 328:Sarrat, Ilocos Norte 143:Utrecht, Netherlands 4825:Filipino communists 4516:Primitivo Arrogante 4491:Guillermo Capadocia 4391:Kabataang Makabayan 4375:Democratic Alliance 4035:Kabataang Makabayan 3942:Disinformation and 3873:Season of the Devil 3775:From What Is Before 3536:Iginuhit ng Tadhana 3127:Stephen W. Bosworth 3050:Inday Espina-Varona 2972:Col. Antonio Sotelo 2720:Southern Tagalog 10 2690:Tish Pascual-Ladlad 2296:Soledad Roa Duterte 2276:Cecilia Muñoz-Palma 2011:Cabinet Technocrats 1954:Manuel Elizalde Jr. 1939:Macario Asistio Jr. 1854:Golden Buddha theft 1849:Coco Levy Fund scam 1756:Political detainees 1746:Human rights abuses 1613:First Quarter Storm 1006:Sison, Jose Maria. 695:commander-in-chief 593:First Quarter Storm 547:Kabataang Makabayan 541:, a publication in 535:national democratic 293:Marcos dictatorship 4850:Filipino activists 4619:of the Philippines 4567:Mateo del Castillo 4455:Pascual H. Poblete 4426:Early thinkers and 4384:Mass organizations 3831:Martyr or Murderer 3824:Maid in Malacañang 3500:Saranggola ni Pepe 3369:Operation Big Bird 3121:interested parties 3075:Teodoro Locsin Sr. 3070:Jose "Pete" Lacaba 3014:Ronnie Nathanielsz 3009:Jose "Joe" Guevara 2837:Crispin Tagamolila 2715:Archimedes Trajano 2710:Antonio Tagamolila 2589:Bienvenido Lumbera 2539:Renato Constantino 2489:APO Hiking Society 2418:Mary Christine Tan 2385:Mary John Mananzan 2355:Teodoro Bacani Jr. 2241:Diosdado Macapagal 2193:Hilario Davide Jr. 2188:Roberto Concepcion 2099:Cardinal Jaime Sin 1801:Escalante massacre 1761:Palimbang massacre 1656:1972 Enrile ambush 1012:josemariasison.org 939:. 29 November 2016 876:Philippines Herald 832:was KP, short for 822: 558:Antonio Tagamolila 554:Amado V. Hernandez 446:By the 1960s, the 125:Philippine Islands 4855:Anti-revisionists 4802: 4801: 4694: 4693: 4593:Silvestre Liwanag 4552:Casto Alejandrino 4531:Pedro Abad Santos 4440:Hermenegildo Cruz 4414: 4413: 4363:Political parties 4241:New People's Army 4191:New People's Army 4131: 4130: 4030:New People's Army 3968: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3655: 3654: 3450: 3449: 3420:1987 Constitution 3415:Aquino Presidency 3374:Mendiola massacre 3342:Villamor Air Base 3332:Malacañang Palace 3281: 3280: 3253:Political parties 3060:Betty Go-Belmonte 2983:Benjamin Magalong 2916:Juan Ponce Enrile 2902:Marcos G. Soliman 2882:Bonifacio Gillego 2859:Opposition in the 2628:Student activists 2604:Willie Nepomuceno 2584:Salvador P. Lopez 2529:Benedicto Cabrera 2509:Lualhati Bautista 2474:sector opposition 2405:Miguel Purugganan 2360:Mariani Dimaranan 2326:Claudio Teehankee 2256:Primitivo Mijares 2231:Eva Estrada Kalaw 2136:Alfonso Yuchengco 1944:Roberto Benedicto 1918:Juan Ponce Enrile 1766:Tictapul massacre 1666:1973 Constitution 1444:Doyo, Ma Ceres P. 1424:. 9 November 2008 1265:"Life in Exile". 887:He Never Wrote 30 693:New People's Army 646:Juan Ponce Enrile 543:Negros Occidental 371:Journalism career 263: 262: 226:Antonio Zumel III 87: 86: 24:or maternal 4902: 4796: 4795:Communism portal 4792: 4641:Bernabe Buscayno 4626:Jose Maria Sison 4603:Bernardo Poblete 4423: 4422: 4219:Communist groups 4216: 4215: 4167: 4158: 4151: 4144: 4135: 4134: 4102:Jose Maria Sison 3995: 3988: 3981: 3972: 3971: 3912:Maalaala Mo Kaya 3866:Sa Dulo ng Baril 3768:Forbidden Memory 3740:A Dangerous Life 3666: 3665: 3525:Political Films 3472:Bagong Pagsilang 3459: 3458: 3354: 3353: 3132:Henry A. Byroade 3095:Napoleon G. Rama 3004:Adrian Cristobal 2943:Hector Tarrazona 2876:Ramon A. Alcaraz 2828:Jose Maria Sison 2785:Bernabe Buscayno 2729:Gerardo Faustino 2724:Cristina Catalla 2665:Bonifacio Ilagan 2617:Nemesio Prudente 2498:Boboy Garrovillo 2439:Federico Escaler 2434:Francisco Claver 2400:Magnifico Osorio 2336:Calixto Zaldivar 2291:Eduardo Quintero 2271:Ambrosio Padilla 2208:Raul M. Gonzalez 2203:Neptali Gonzales 2141:Quintin Yuyitung 2043:Carlos P. Romulo 2038:Placido Mapa Jr. 1997:Arturo Tolentino 1882:Ferdinand Marcos 1872: 1871: 1591:Jabidah massacre 1505: 1498: 1491: 1482: 1481: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1371:www.bulatlat.com 1363: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1317: 1306: 1305: 1297: 1286: 1285: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1262: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1230: 1221: 1212: 1211: 1203: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1174: 1163: 1162: 1154: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1104:muntingnayon.com 1098:Salamat, Marya. 1095: 1076: 1075: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1038: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1003: 982: 981: 979: 977: 965:Araneta, Sandy. 962: 949: 948: 946: 944: 929: 697:Bernabe Buscayno 608:Ferdinand Marcos 601:military assault 566:Jose Maria Sison 461:Vicente Madrigal 442:Union organizing 412:, was forming a 160:Other names 138: 112: 110: 89: 88: 82: 79: 73: 50: 42: 4910: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4900: 4899: 4830:Filipino exiles 4805: 4804: 4803: 4798: 4794: 4782: 4690: 4671:Emmanuel Lacaba 4618: 4617:Communist Party 4612: 4588:Peregrino Taruc 4571: 4557:Jacinto Manahan 4540:Peasant leaders 4535: 4459: 4450:Dominador GĂłmez 4427: 4410: 4379: 4358: 4332: 4291: 4207: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4132: 4127: 4121:Julieta de Lima 4090: 4013: 4004: 3999: 3969: 3960: 3943: 3937: 3885: 3845:Oras de Peligro 3697: 3661: 3651: 3625: 3594: 3548: 3526: 3519: 3446: 3403: 3345: 3277: 3172:pressure groups 3171: 3165: 3142:George Hamilton 3120: 3114: 3110:Jose Mari Velez 3040:Amando Doronila 3025:Eugenia Apostol 3001: 2987: 2931:Jose T. Almonte 2895:Danilo Vizmanos 2888:Rogelio Morales 2860: 2854: 2780:Crispin Beltran 2744: 2734:Rizalina Ilagan 2695:Nestor Principe 2685:Armando Palabay 2660:Antonio Hilario 2650:Neri Colmenares 2645:Manuel Bautista 2640:Edgar Ang Sinco 2579:Celeste Legaspi 2484:Freddie Aguilar 2481: 2473: 2467: 2454:Orlando Quevedo 2444:Antonio Fortich 2380:Isabelo Magalit 2375:Inocencio Ipong 2350:Zacarias Agatep 2321:Wigberto Tañada 2281:Vicente Paterno 2261:Ramon Mitra Jr. 2047: 2006: 2002:Nicanor Yñiguez 1949:JosĂ© Yao Campos 1891: 1863: 1829:Marcos mansions 1810: 1751:Torture methods 1737: 1730: 1642: 1623:Diliman Commune 1618:Agrarian reform 1596:Manili massacre 1527: 1518: 1509: 1472: 1467: 1466: 1456: 1454: 1441: 1437: 1427: 1425: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1401: 1399: 1389: 1385: 1375: 1373: 1365: 1364: 1355: 1345: 1343: 1333: 1329: 1318: 1309: 1298: 1289: 1278: 1274: 1264: 1263: 1252: 1242: 1240: 1228: 1222: 1215: 1204: 1197: 1187: 1185: 1175: 1166: 1155: 1118: 1108: 1106: 1096: 1079: 1068: 1064: 1054: 1052: 1039: 1026: 1016: 1014: 1004: 985: 975: 973: 963: 952: 942: 940: 931: 930: 911: 906: 864: 850:and his native 796: 765: 729: 642: 636: 606:When President 539:Dumaguete Times 523:Manila Bulletin 515: 444: 399:working at the 373: 315: 258: 256: 254: 252: 243: 225: 223: 203: 199: 195:Organization(s) 172:Alma mater 166: 164: 145: 140: 136: 135:August 13, 2001 127: 114: 113:August 10, 1932 108: 106: 105: 104: 94: 83: 77: 74: 67: 55:This article's 51: 40: 37: 18:Philippine name 12: 11: 5: 4908: 4898: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4880:Ilocano people 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4800: 4799: 4787: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4780: 4779: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4758: 4752: 4747: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4702: 4700: 4699:Related topics 4696: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4688: 4686:Luis Jalandoni 4683: 4681:Conrado Balweg 4678: 4673: 4668: 4666:Filemon Lagman 4663: 4661:Gregorio Rosal 4658: 4653: 4651:Benito Tiamzon 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4631:Fidel Agcaoili 4628: 4622: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4598:Agaton Bulaong 4595: 4590: 4585: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4543: 4541: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4533: 4528: 4526:Jorge Frianeza 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4486:Mariano Balgos 4483: 4478: 4473: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4445:Lope K. Santos 4442: 4437: 4431: 4429: 4420: 4416: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4387: 4385: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4377: 4372: 4366: 4364: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4340: 4338: 4337:Peasant groups 4334: 4333: 4331: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4299: 4297: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4289: 4284: 4283: 4282: 4272: 4271: 4270: 4265: 4255: 4250: 4249: 4248: 4243: 4233: 4228: 4222: 4220: 4213: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4194: 4193: 4188: 4177: 4175: 4171: 4170: 4161: 4160: 4153: 4146: 4138: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4114: 4112:Luis Jalandoni 4109: 4107:Fidel Agcaoili 4104: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4014: 4009: 4006: 4005: 3998: 3997: 3990: 3983: 3975: 3966: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3953: 3947: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3935: 3928: 3921: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3898:Here Lies Love 3893: 3891: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3883: 3876: 3869: 3862: 3855: 3848: 3841: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3799: 3792: 3785: 3778: 3771: 3764: 3757: 3750: 3743: 3736: 3729: 3722: 3719:Barber's Tales 3715: 3707: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3693: 3683: 3678: 3672: 3670: 3663: 3662:historiography 3657: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3592: 3585: 3578: 3571: 3564: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3546: 3539: 3531: 3529: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3510: 3503: 3496: 3489: 3482: 3475: 3467: 3465: 3456: 3452: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3411: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3379:1987 elections 3376: 3371: 3366: 3360: 3358: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3339: 3337:Ortigas Center 3334: 3329: 3324: 3322:Fort Magsaysay 3319: 3317:Fort Bonifacio 3314: 3309: 3304: 3302:Clark Air Base 3299: 3294: 3292:Camp Aguinaldo 3289: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3268:Lakas ng Bayan 3261: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3175: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3112: 3107: 3105:Maximo Soliven 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3016: 3011: 3006: 2997: 2995: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2985: 2979: 2977:Rodolfo Biazon 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2962:Fidel V. Ramos 2952: 2951: 2945: 2939: 2933: 2927: 2924: 2918: 2905: 2904: 2898: 2891: 2884: 2878: 2866: 2864: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2841:Benito Tiamzon 2838: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2823:Rolando Olalia 2820: 2815: 2810: 2808:Filemon Lagman 2805: 2800: 2799:Luis Jalandoni 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2765:Conrado Balweg 2762: 2760:Lean Alejandro 2757: 2755:Fidel Agcaoili 2752: 2750: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2680:Carol Pagaduan 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2635:Lean Alejandro 2624: 2622:Kidlat Tahimik 2619: 2614: 2609: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2534:Behn Cervantes 2531: 2526: 2521: 2519:Ishmael Bernal 2516: 2511: 2506: 2500: 2495: 2486: 2477: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2465: 2459: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2395:Pacifico Ortiz 2392: 2390:Violeta Marcos 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2339: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2251:Raul Manglapus 2248: 2246:Ernesto Maceda 2243: 2238: 2236:JosĂ© B. 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Diokno 610:suspended the 514: 511: 443: 440: 372: 369: 335:private school 314: 311: 261: 260: 249: 245: 244: 242: 241: 238: 234: 232: 228: 227: 224:Veronica Zumel 220: 216: 215: 212: 208: 207: 196: 192: 191: 188: 184: 183: 173: 169: 168: 167:Jose Mabalacat 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 141: 139:(aged 69) 133: 129: 128: 115: 102: 100: 96: 95: 92: 85: 84: 64:the key points 54: 52: 45: 38: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4907: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4797: 4791: 4785: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4766:Rano massacre 4764: 4763: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4750:UP–DND accord 4748: 4746: 4744: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4711:Domino theory 4709: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4697: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4656:Wilma Tiamzon 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4646:Antonio Zumel 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4615: 4609: 4608:Felipa Culala 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4574: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4538: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4481:Cirilo Bognot 4479: 4477: 4476:Domingo Ponce 4474: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4462: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4428:labor leaders 4424: 4421: 4417: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4382: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4294: 4288: 4285: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4276: 4273: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4212:Organizations 4210: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4159: 4154: 4152: 4147: 4145: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4117:Antonio Zumel 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4093: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4018:Organizations 4016: 4012: 4007: 4003: 3996: 3991: 3989: 3984: 3982: 3977: 3976: 3973: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3944:distortionism 3940: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3926: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3900: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3868: 3867: 3863: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3805: 3804: 3800: 3798: 3797: 3796:The Kingmaker 3793: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3765: 3763: 3762: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3751: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3728: 3727: 3726:Batas Militar 3723: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3658: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3522: 3515: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3476: 3473: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3389:UP-DND accord 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3355: 3352: 3348: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3307:Club Filipino 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3284: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3259:Liberal Party 3257: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3168: 3163: 3162:Ronald Reagan 3160: 3158: 3157:Paul Manafort 3155: 3153: 3152:Richard Lugar 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3117: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3080:Armando Malay 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3045:Ma Ceres Doyo 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2996: 2994: 2990: 2984: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2958: 2957: 2956: 2950: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2938: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2911: 2910: 2903: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2872: 2871: 2870: 2865: 2863: 2857: 2852: 2851:Antonio Zumel 2849: 2847: 2846:Wilma Tiamzon 2844: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2790:Victor Corpus 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2770:Lorena Barros 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2747: 2740: 2739:Jessica Sales 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2675:Joel Lamangan 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2655:Liliosa Hilao 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608:Bibeth Orteza 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2549:Butch Dalisay 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2524:Noel Cabangon 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2470: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2429: 2428:Ricardo Vidal 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2370:Tullio Favali 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2311:Rene Saguisag 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227:Vicente Jayme 2226: 2224: 2223:Evelio Javier 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2173:Cesar Climaco 2171: 2169: 2168:Jejomar Binay 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2154: 2153: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2033:Jaime C. Laya 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2023:Onofre Corpuz 2021: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2009: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1888: 1887:Imelda Marcos 1885: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1834:Marcos jewels 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1807: 1806:Beew massacre 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1781:Daet massacre 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1736:Human rights 1733: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1706:Negros famine 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1581:Moro conflict 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1494: 1492: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1439: 1423: 1419: 1413: 1398: 1394: 1387: 1372: 1368: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1342: 1338: 1331: 1323: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1303: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1283: 1276: 1268: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1238: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1218: 1209: 1202: 1200: 1184: 1180: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1160: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1105: 1101: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1073: 1066: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1013: 1009: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 972: 968: 961: 959: 957: 955: 938: 934: 928: 926: 924: 922: 920: 918: 916: 914: 909: 901: 899: 894: 892: 888: 883: 881: 877: 873: 868: 859: 857: 853: 849: 844: 841: 837: 835: 831: 827: 819: 814: 810: 807: 805: 801: 794:Personal life 791: 789: 785: 780: 778: 774: 770: 760: 758: 753: 748: 745: 740: 738: 734: 724: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 701: 698: 694: 690: 689: 683: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 664: 663:nom de guerre 658: 656: 652: 647: 641: 631: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 604: 602: 598: 594: 589: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 530: 528: 524: 520: 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 491: 489: 488:company union 485: 481: 477: 474:In 1962, the 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 449: 439: 437: 432: 430: 426: 422: 417: 415: 411: 410:Teddy Benigno 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 385: 383: 379: 368: 364: 361: 359: 355: 350: 346: 344: 340: 336: 331: 329: 324: 320: 310: 308: 303: 301: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 271: 267: 250: 246: 239: 236: 235: 233: 229: 221: 217: 214:Mela Castillo 213: 209: 206: 202: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 180:undergraduate 177: 174: 170: 163:Manuel Romero 162: 158: 155: 152: 148: 144: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 101: 97: 93:Antonio Zumel 90: 81: 71: 65: 63: 58: 53: 49: 44: 43: 35: 31: 27: 23: 19: 4742: 4676:Edgar Jopson 4645: 4521:Pedro Castro 4501:Vicente Lava 4296:Labor unions 4124:Coni Ledesma 4116: 4010: 3930: 3910: 3896: 3878: 3871: 3864: 3857: 3850: 3843: 3836: 3829: 3822: 3815: 3808: 3801: 3794: 3787: 3780: 3773: 3766: 3759: 3752: 3745: 3738: 3733:Citizen Jake 3731: 3724: 3717: 3712:Ako si Ninoy 3710: 3587: 3580: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3541: 3534: 3408:Institutions 3252: 3251: 3176: 3137:Philip Habib 3090:Alex Orcullo 3055:Chit Estella 3018: 3017: 2998: 2954: 2953: 2937:Victor Batac 2907: 2906: 2867: 2862:Armed Forces 2850: 2813:Satur Ocampo 2775:Walden Bello 2700:Susan Quimpo 2670:Edgar Jopson 2626: 2625: 2594:Leah Navarro 2559:Nick Joaquin 2493:Danny Javier 2478: 2462:Jesus Varela 2423:Carlos Tayag 2410:James Reuter 2341: 2340: 2331:Haydee Yorac 2151: 2150: 2131:Jaime Ongpin 2109: 2108: 2058: 2018:Cesar Virata 1923:Romeo Espino 1524: 1455:. Retrieved 1452:INQUIRER.net 1451: 1438: 1426:. Retrieved 1421: 1412: 1400:. Retrieved 1396: 1386: 1374:. Retrieved 1370: 1344:. Retrieved 1341:philstar.com 1340: 1330: 1321: 1301: 1281: 1275: 1266: 1241:. Retrieved 1236: 1232: 1207: 1186:. Retrieved 1182: 1158: 1107:. Retrieved 1103: 1065: 1053:. Retrieved 1049: 1015:. Retrieved 1011: 974:. Retrieved 971:philstar.com 970: 941:. Retrieved 936: 895: 886: 884: 879: 875: 871: 869: 865: 845: 842: 838: 833: 829: 825: 823: 808: 799: 797: 781: 766: 751: 749: 741: 730: 716: 712: 708: 704: 702: 686: 684: 679: 675: 671: 661: 659: 650: 643: 628:Daily Mirror 627: 605: 590: 586:Manila Times 585: 582:Satur Ocampo 577: 569: 551: 538: 531: 518: 516: 498: 492: 483: 475: 473: 464: 456: 452: 447: 445: 433: 428: 418: 400: 393:copy readers 386: 377: 374: 365: 362: 351: 347: 332: 323:Ilocos Norte 316: 304: 299: 284: 280: 276: 272: 265: 264: 222:Malaya Zumel 179: 165:Puri Balando 137:(2001-08-13) 121:Ilocos Norte 75: 59: 57:lead section 33: 29: 4820:2001 deaths 4815:1932 births 4757:(NTF-ELCAC) 4562:Jaime Tadeo 4496:Antonio Ora 4464:PKP members 3890:Other media 3691:individuals 3681:EDSA Shrine 3660:Legacy and 3647:Raised fist 3621:Never again 3147:Paul Laxalt 3030:David Bueno 2993:Journalists 2949:Billy Bibit 2900:Brig. Gen. 2795:Maita Gomez 2514:Lino Brocka 2503:Jim Paredes 2458:Felix Perez 2414:Rudy Romano 1928:Fidel Ramos 1816:Kleptocracy 1586:Sabah claim 1571:Vietnam War 1457:8 September 1428:8 September 1402:8 September 1376:8 September 1346:8 September 1243:7 September 1188:7 September 1109:7 September 1055:7 September 1017:7 September 976:7 September 943:7 September 804:Quezon City 752:in absentia 744:Netherlands 655:Martial Law 634:Martial law 527:Martial law 421:proofreader 300:in absentia 150:Nationality 26:family name 22:middle name 4809:Categories 4636:Nilo Tayag 4583:Luis Taruc 4576:Hukbalahap 4547:Juan Feleo 4511:Jesus Lava 4253:Hukbalahap 4186:Hukbalahap 3747:Dekada '70 3642:Laban sign 3568:Dekada '70 3553:Literature 3297:Camp Crame 3170:Political 3035:Joe Burgos 3019:Opposition 2999:Pro-Marcos 2874:Commodore 2833:Nilo Tayag 2569:Inang Laya 1933:Fabian Ver 1533:Background 1239:(2): 42–72 904:References 672:Liberation 638:See also: 507:Intramuros 463:alongside 405:journalism 313:Early life 190:Journalist 187:Occupation 109:1932-08-10 4743:Karagatan 4506:JosĂ© Lava 3925:Makinilya 3350:Aftermath 3286:Locations 3119:American 2960:Lt. Gen. 2574:Ricky Lee 2554:The Jerks 2365:Joe Dizon 1992:Lucio Tan 1901:Relatives 773:paralysis 717:Ang Bayan 713:Ang Bayan 709:Ang Bayan 705:Ang Bayan 688:Ang Bayan 680:Dangadang 568:'s work, 457:El Debate 397:reporters 343:integrity 270:nicknames 78:July 2021 62:summarize 4745:incident 3932:Voltes V 3918:Kalapati 3630:Gestures 3507:Tatsulok 3493:Magkaisa 3479:Bayan Ko 3364:Nepotism 1909:Rolex 12 1566:Cold War 1397:Bulatlat 1233:Plaridel 1183:Bulatlat 1050:Bulatlat 867:issues. 856:Filipino 788:diabetes 651:Bulletin 289:Filipino 287:, was a 219:Children 154:Filipino 16:In this 3904:musical 3599:Slogans 2059:Leaders 1897:Cronies 848:English 560:of the 503:Bulacan 453:Mabuhay 425:college 389:editors 339:honesty 285:Antumel 231:Parents 30:De Leon 4419:People 4174:Events 4095:People 3789:Katips 3782:Imelda 3754:Eskapo 3637:V sign 3543:Sakada 3357:Events 3327:Hawaii 2929:BGen. 2893:Capt. 2886:Capt. 1875:Regime 1868:People 1738:abuses 1648:Events 862:Legacy 826:Herald 800:Herald 769:stroke 597:police 578:Taliba 519:Herald 499:Herald 495:strike 484:Herald 476:Herald 465:Herald 448:Herald 429:Herald 401:Herald 395:, and 378:Herald 354:Manila 277:Manong 248:Family 211:Spouse 20:, the 3852:Pisay 3810:Liway 3703:Films 3463:Songs 3455:Media 2975:Col. 2947:Col. 2941:Col. 2935:Col. 2920:Col. 2880:Col. 1229:(PDF) 852:Iloko 414:union 319:Laoag 281:Ching 117:Laoag 34:Zumel 2981:Lt. 2897:, PN 2890:, PN 1899:and 1514:and 1459:2020 1430:2020 1422:NDFP 1404:2020 1378:2020 1348:2020 1245:2020 1190:2020 1111:2020 1057:2020 1019:2020 978:2020 945:2020 878:and 622:and 599:and 580:and 455:and 341:and 283:and 273:Tony 132:Died 99:Born 4741:MV 584:of 28:is 4811:: 3927:") 3916:(" 3838:ML 1450:. 1420:. 1395:. 1369:. 1356:^ 1339:. 1310:^ 1290:^ 1253:^ 1237:12 1235:. 1231:. 1216:^ 1198:^ 1181:. 1167:^ 1119:^ 1102:. 1080:^ 1048:. 1027:^ 1010:. 986:^ 969:. 953:^ 935:. 912:^ 682:. 657:. 391:, 330:. 321:, 279:, 275:, 123:, 119:, 4157:e 4150:t 4143:v 3994:e 3987:t 3980:v 3923:" 3920:" 3516:" 3512:" 3509:" 3505:" 3502:" 3498:" 3495:" 3491:" 3488:" 3484:" 3481:" 3477:" 3474:" 3470:" 3266:– 2741:) 2722:( 2505:) 2491:( 2464:) 1935:) 1911:( 1504:e 1497:t 1490:v 1461:. 1432:. 1406:. 1380:. 1350:. 1247:. 1192:. 1113:. 1074:. 1059:. 1021:. 980:. 947:. 182:) 178:( 111:) 107:( 80:) 76:( 66:. 36:.

Index

Philippine name
middle name
family name

lead section
summarize
provide an accessible overview
Laoag
Ilocos Norte
Philippine Islands
Utrecht, Netherlands
Filipino
Lyceum of the Philippines University
Movement of Concerned Citizens for Civil Liberties
National Democratic Front of the Philippines
nicknames
Filipino
Marcos dictatorship
National Democratic Front of the Philippines
Bantayog ng mga Bayani
Laoag
Ilocos Norte
Sarrat, Ilocos Norte
private school
honesty
integrity
Manila
Far Eastern University
Lyceum of the Philippines University
editors

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