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2875:, a six-man team from the British Army Reserves successfully completed a full traverse of Antarctica. They set off on 16 November from Hercules Inlet, arrived at the South Pole on Christmas Day, and completed a full traverse reaching Ross Ice Shelf on 20 January 2017. The aim of the expedition was to raise the profile of the army reservists, and to honour the memory of fellow explorer Henry Worsley. The team was led by Captain Louis Rudd,
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completes first ever solo, unsupported north-to-south traverse of
Antarctica from the Princess Astrid Coast (lat −70.1015 lon 9.8249) to the Dumont D'urville Station (lat −66.6833 lon 139.9167) via the South Pole. He arrived at the pole on 7 February 2017. A total distance of 5100 km was covered
2794:
2013–2014 – Married couple
Christine (Chris) Fagan and Marty Fagan became the first American married couple (and second married couple in history) to complete a full unguided, unsupported, unassisted ski from the Antarctic coast to the South Pole. They join just over 100 people in history who have
2820:
2013 – In
December 2013 the Expeditions 7 Team led by Scott Brady made a successful east-to-west crossing in four-wheel drive vehicles from Novolazarevskaya to the Ross Ice Shelf via the Scott-Amundsen South Pole Station. Expeditions 7's logistic plan included providing assistance to the
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2013–2014 – Lewis Clarke (aged 16 years and 61 days) guided by Carl Alvey (aged 30) became the youngest person to trek from the
Antarctic coast at Hercules Inlet to the South Pole. His expedition was in support of the Prince's Trust and his achievement is recognised by Guinness World
1895:
2705:
2012–2013 – Aaron
Linsdau becomes the second American to ski solo from the Hercules Inlet to the South Pole. His original plan was to make a round trip but through a series of problems, like all other expeditions this year, was unable to make the return
2373:(Norway) first person to travel across Antarctica solo. The crossing went from coast to coast, from Berkner Island to the Ross Sea, and was unsupported (without resupplies). He used a kite as traction for parts of the expedition. 63 days, 3,000 km
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in
Alameda, CA, completed the first autonomous circumnavigation of Antarctica, sailing 22,000 km (12,000 nmi) through the Southern Ocean in 196 days, from 19 January 2019 to 3 August 2019. The vehicle was deployed and retrieved from
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will walk to the South Pole solo for the 2013 ETE Teachers South Pole
Mission, during which he will be in daily contact with schoolchildren from across the United Kingdom and will make films using the world's first drone flights at the South
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glaciers. The expedition covers 1425 km in 84 days setting off 4 November 1998 and arriving 26 January 1999. The team were not able to complete their original objective of completing the first unassisted return journey to the South
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ski 1,300 km (800 mi) unsupported along the original route of
Amundsen from the Bay of Whales up the Axel Heiberg to the SP racing against Mark Langridge, Vic Vicary and Kev Johnson completing Capt Scott's original
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1997–1998 – Peter
Treseder, Keith Williams & Ian Brown become the first Australians to ski unsupported (no sail) to the South Geographic Pole, 1317 km in 59 days from Berkner Island, 2Nov-31Dec, flown out by
2945:(France) becomes the first French and youngest in the world (27 years and 40 days) to ski solo, unsupported (no resupply) and unassisted (no kiting) from the coast of Antarctica (Hercules Inlet) to the South Pole.
4703:] (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Gidrometeoizdat, Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI), Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring of Russian Federation (Roshydromet).
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leads an Irish team to reach the South Pole, skiing 1140 km only weeks after completing an unsupported Ski traverse of the
Greenland Ice Cap in August 2007 in honour of Irish Polar Explorers such as
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2731:. Six British and Australian Explorers completed the "double journey" on 10 February 2013 after the 1,300-kilometre (800 mi) journey from Elephant Island to South Georgia and the mountain crossing.
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on 26 December 2018. Louis Rudd (UK), who started on the same day as Brady and took a similar route, completed his unsupported solo trek two days later, arriving at Ross Ice Shelf on 28 December 2018
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2007–2008 – Verden Vakreste Skitur. Randi Skaug, Kristin Moe-Krohn and Anne-Mette Nørregaard skied unsupported from Patriot Hills across The Sentinel range to Vinson Massif to climb Mount Vinson
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2904:(guide), Heath Jamieson (guide), Jade Hameister, Paul Hameister and Ming D'Arcy ski a new route to the South Pole from the Ross Ice Shelf through the Transantarctic Mountains following the
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1994 – Cato Zahl Pedersen (Norway) becomes the first person with no arms to ski to the South Pole (1400 km from Berkner Island), together with Lars Ebbesen and Odd Harald Hauge
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2843:(UK) becomes the first Scot – and the first person with an artificial pacemaker – to ski solo, unsupported (no resupply) and unassisted (no kiting) from the coast of Antarctica (
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2000–2001– Norwegian Liv Arnesen and the American Ann Bancroft crossed Antarctica on ski-sail from Blue 1 Runaway 13 November reaching after 94 days of expedition
3287:(in Spanish). Vol. Tomo cuarto (Digital edition based on the second edition of 2000 ed.). Alicante: Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. p. 280.
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2930:(USA) completed an unsupported (no resupplies or supply drops) solo crossing of Antarctica (not including the ice shelves). He started inland at the end of the
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1953:
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under Capt. George S. Nares, becomes the first steamship to cross the Antarctic Circle; reopens the study of oceanography in the region after a 30-year gap.
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becomes the first person to cycle from the Antarctic coast to South Pole. She also set the human powered speed record in 10 days, 14 hours and 56 minutes.
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First African unsupported and unassisted walk to the South Pole. South Africans Alex Harris and Sibusiso Vilane spent 65 days walking from Hercules Inlet.
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2885:(guide), Keith Tuffley and Rob Smith ski a new route to the South Pole from the Ross Ice Shelf through the Transantarctic Mountains following the
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expedition, which was required at latitude 88°S. From the Ross Ice Shelf the Expeditions 7 team returned to Novolazarevskaya via the same route.
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A Chronology of Antarctic Expeditions. A synopsis of events and activities from the earliest times until the International Polar Years, 2007-09
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Amazon.com: Antarctic Tears: Determination, adversity, and the pursuit of a dream at the bottom of the world eBook: Aaron Linsdau: Kindle Store
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1988–1989 – South Pole Overland. Patriot Hills to South Pole. First commercial Ski expedition to South Pole. 1200 km, 50 days – led by
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in January 1912. Their 2,898-kilometre (1,801 mi), 105-day return journey to the South Pole is the longest ever polar journey on foot.
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2001–2002 – First and longest sea kayak expedition by New Zealanders Graham Charles, Marcus Waters and Mark Jones paddle unsupported from
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4734:'Extreme South' Struggles & triumph of the first Australian team to the Pole by Ian Brown, Published by Australian Geographic 1999.
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using only personal muscle power, as well as the first woman to cross Antarctica alone. Her journey began on 25 November 2011, at the
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traveled to the South Pole in this manner. Their expedition took 48 days. Their achievement is recognized by Guinness World Records.
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278:– northerly winds push the expedition as far south as 61°59 S where icebergs were abundant. The expedition disproves beliefs that
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2004 – Scot100 First ever Scottish Expedition to South Pole began in October 2004 – a century after a historic expedition led by
2384:, Jon Muir and Peter Hillary pioneer a new route from Ross Island to the South Pole through the Transantarctic Mountains via the
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3182:; O'Regan, Gerard R. (2000). "To the Final Shore: Prehistoric Colonisation of the Subantarctic Islands in South Polynesia".
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on skis in the fastest journey ever recorded from an interior of continent start while being followed by a support vehicle.
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2868:– 52 years old Polish, after 69 days completes solo-unaided-unsupported expedition from Hercules Inlet to the South Pole.
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3854:"ExWeb interview Sebastian Copeland and Eric McNair-Landry (part 1/2): The battle of body and gear across 2 South Poles"
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Before she’s lost to decay on the West Coast, former Antarctica researchers in Maine want to save their storied 'Hero'
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becomes the first person with a spinal cord injury to literally "push" himself to the geographic South Pole!
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2009–2010 – Unsupported/Unassisted Antarctica Ski Traverse from Berkner Island to South Pole to Ross Sea by
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2318:(Norway), first unassisted, and first solo expedition to the South Pole by ski, (1,310 km in 53 days)
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2912:. The expedition covers 605 km in 33 days, setting off 6 December 2017 and arriving 11 January 2018.
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2889:. The expedition covers 605 km in 33 days setting off 8 December 2017 and arriving 10 January 2017.
2817:. The expedition was abandoned when its Russian ship became stuck in unusually large amounts of sea ice.
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3235:[Between myth and reality. The situation of the mysterious Elizabeth Island of Francis Drake].
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1992–1993 – American Women's Antarctic Expedition- AWE. First team of women to ski to the South Pole:
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4562:"How three British women overcame ferocious storms and 'polar thigh' to conquer Antarctica on skis"
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2011–2012 – From Novolazarevskaya to Pole of Inaccessibility to South Pole to Hercules inlet by
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4382:"An Impossible First: Colin O'Brady Completes Solo Trek Across Antarctica – GlacierHub %"
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458:, coming within about 120 kilometres (75 mi) of the Antarctic mainland without seeing it.
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completes the longest solo, unsupported, unassisted polar expedition by a woman, skiing from
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1962–1963 – New Zealand Federated Mountain Clubs Antarctic Expedition – Led by John M. Millen
1645:
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3233:"Entre el mito y la realidad. La situación de la misteriosa Isla Elizabeth de Francis Drake"
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The Polynesian Archaeology of the Subantarctic Islands: An Initial Report on Enderby Island
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2010 – Moon Regan Transantarctic Crossing, first wheeled transantarctic crossing and first
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1995–1996 – Bernard Voyer and Thierry Pétry unassisted expedition to the South Pole by ski
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in what is probably the first adequately documented landing on the mainland of Antarctica.
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in January 1773 and December 1773. On 30 January 1774 he reaches 71° 10′ S, his
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2988:(US), Cameron Bellamy (South Africa), Jamie Douglas-Hamilton (UK) and John Petersen (US).
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on 3 November 2018, passed through the South Pole and arrived inland at the start of the
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587:). Bellingshausen and Lazarev became the first explorers to see and officially discover
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died while attempting to complete the first solo and unaided crossing of the Antarctic.
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2311:, first unassisted expedition crossing the continent by ski, (2,173 km in 95 days)
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4667:"British Sikh Army officer becomes first woman of color to ski solo to the South Pole"
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attempts a bicycle ride from coast to South Pole. Completes a quarter of the distance.
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2335:(Norway), first unassisted woman to the South Pole by ski, (1,200 km in 50 days)
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1928 - First aeroplane flight over Antarctica by Hubert Wilkins and Carl Ben Eielson
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1780s to 1839 – American and British whalers and sealers make incidental discoveries.
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4593:"Anja Blacha nach Expedition zum Südpol: "Männerdomänen sind für Frauen erreichbar""
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and Tom Crean. Clare O'Leary becomes the first Irish female to reach the South Pole.
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Polynesians in the Southern Ocean: Occupation of the Auckland Islands in Prehistory
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The recording describing Shackleton's 1908 South Pole Expedition was added to the
3955:"British adventurer Felicity Aston caps first ski crossing of Antarctica by woman"
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2019-2020 Wendy Searle becomes the seventh woman to ski solo unsupported from the
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1990 – Snotsicle Traverse Ski expedition – South Pole to Ross Sea inland edge via
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New Zealand Antarctic Research Programme Mariner Glacier Northern Party Expedition
1877:– Terrestrial Argentine Expedition to the South Pole Led by Coronel D. Jorge Leal.
996:) and eastern Antarctica; discovers "Termination Barrier" ("Shackleton Ice Shelf")
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The expedition team from Azerbaijan has planted the state flag on the South Pole!
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2012–2013 – Shackleton's centenary re-enactment expedition of the journey of the
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reportedly blown south from Strait of Magellan to (56° S). He discovers the
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4809:, index to Antarctic Expeditions at the Scott Polar Research Institute's website
3553:'Extreme South' Struggles & triumph of the first Australian team to the Pole
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4175:"Breaking news: Christian Eide bags the South Pole solo speed ski world record"
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5804:
5713:
5548:
5301:
5095:
4727:
3362:
3010:
2973:
2905:
2886:
2776:
2603:
2543:
sets coast-to-pole solo/unsupported record of 39 days, 7 hours and 49 minutes
2498:
sets coast-to-pole solo/unsupported record of 39 days, 9 hours and 33 minutes
2463:
2293:
1926:
1833:
1823:
1663:
1295:
1282:
1110:
1097:
1089:
1024:
983:
970:
937:
924:
908:) 4 km from the mainland to take mineral and animal samples (66° S)
895:
882:
841:
828:
806:
793:
773:
742:
729:
709:
692:
679:
628:
615:
574:
561:
530:
509:
496:
423:
410:
370:
357:
349:
331:
311:
298:
258:
245:
200:
189:
185:
178:
55:
3568:
No Horizon is so far: Two women and their historic journey across Antarctica
3203:
Southern Margins Project Report. Dunedin: Ngai Tahu Development Report, 1999
2695:, and continued for 59 days and a distance of 1,744 km (1,084 mi).
8492:
8486:
8098:
8062:
7928:
7755:
7705:
7644:
7498:
7186:
7137:
6987:
6809:
6772:
6752:
6693:
6227:
6215:
6158:
6086:
5987:
5884:
5878:
5775:
5763:
5636:
5614:
5538:
5491:
4065:"Paralyzed Nevada man Grant Korgan reaches South Pole – NY Daily News"
3841:
3644:
3021:
2985:
2806:
2624:
2315:
2289:
1694:
1607:
1507:
1326:
1069:
1016:
912:
820:
99:
8529:
8429:
8377:
8195:
7982:
7770:
7145:
7077:
6839:
6698:
6661:
6561:
6553:
6361:
5697:
5105:
5085:
4972:
4801:
2992:
2502:
2356:
2332:
2228:
2217:
2171:
2137:
1984:
1949:
1885:
1837:
1592:
1398:
1141:
1039:
777:
769:
713:
106:
59:
3371:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 856.
2571:
2008–2009 – Impossible 2 Possible (i2P) unsupported South Pole quest by
8328:
8231:
8215:
8057:
7990:
7891:
7300:
7249:
7209:
6531:
6257:
6185:
6127:
5520:
5488:
5162:
5035:
4914:
4248:
3237:
2977:
2769:
2688:
2659:
2565:
2509:
2445:
2441:
1722:
1569:
1503:
1351:
1336:
1178:
1153:
1135:
1064:
671:
440:
387:
96:
92:
63:
4223:"Scots explorer Luke Robertson achieves South Pole first: Final Recap"
4100:
7850:
6687:
6239:
6022:
5075:
4507:"Saildrone Completes First Autonomous Circumnavigation of Antarctica"
3583:"Polar Challenges / UK / Expeditions / Arctic Expeditions – Archives"
3356:
3064:
Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities
2893:
2613:, largest and most international group of women to ski to South Pole.
2572:
1397:
1920–1922 – British Graham Land Expedition – a British expedition to
670:– on 7 February 1821 disputed claim of setting foot on Antarctica at
222:
43:
Terra Australis is the large continent on the bottom of this 1570 map
5432:
4017:"The Push Documentary – A Film About Overcoming Adversity With Love"
3667:"Skiing to the South Pole in 59 days : Ray & Jenny Jardine"
3058:
Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources
1655:
1955–1957 – Falkland Island Dependency Aerial Survey led by P G Mott
7782:
5100:
2768:
to set a "coast to Pole" speed record by reaching the geographical
2437:
2411:
1206:
1902 - First balloon flight over Antarctica by Robert Falcon Scott
1012:
4815:, information about some of them from the British Antarctic Survey
3599:
3114:
List of Antarctic exploration ships from the Heroic Age, 1897–1922
2432:
2004 – Together to the Pole – a Polish four-man expedition led by
74:
in the 1st century AD, the South Pole was not reached until 1911.
8409:
7789:
6054:
6030:
6018:
4664:
3793:
3184:
Australian Archaeologist: Collected Papers in Honour of Jim Allen
3046:
Agreed Measures for the Conservation of Antarctic Fauna and Flora
2631:
2599:
772:, an English sealer; circumnavigates the continent, sets foot on
110:
71:
6576:
4124:
2861:
expedition, then the largest all-women expedition to Antarctica.
1429:
British Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition
6655:
5980:
4292:
3405:
3403:
2833:
4145:
3486:
Historical Dictionary of Democratic People's Republic of Korea
2802:
completes the first bicycle ride from coast to the South Pole.
2658:
2011–2012 – Scott Amundsen Centenary Race – Henry Worsley and
6041:
4883:
4618:
4035:"Sit-skier Grant Korgan has pushed his way across Antarctica"
4016:
3871:
3683:
3186:. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 440–454.
1809:
1778:
4337:"Mike Horn a dompté l'Antarctique en solitaire – L'illustré"
3527:"Turkey's Antarctic expeditions open new chapter in science"
3400:
3070:
Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty
2957:
2832:
scientist Yakup Çelik became the first citizen representing
4694:
3169:
in New Zealand Geographic 69 (September–October 2004): 6–8
4778:
Antarctica: Exploring the Extreme: 400 Years of Adventure
4670:
4355:"O'Brady's Antarctic Crossing: Was It Really Unassisted?"
4318:
4270:
2429:
views as "truly the greatest polar explorer of all time".
1074:
522:), the first land discovered south of 60° south latitude.
2235:, first un-mechanized crossing – 6,021 km, 220-days
7246:
3930:"First woman to cross Antarctica solo sets two records"
3099:
European and American voyages of scientific exploration
2813:", aimed at highlighting the decline in sea ice due to
2533:
2007–2008 – British Army Antarctic Expedition 2007–2008
4827:, animated map of Antarctic exploration and settlement
4665:
Laura Smith-Spark; Francesca Street (4 January 2022).
3301:
Pillaging the Empire: Piracy in the Americas 1500–1750
2366:
attempted solo crossing of Antarctica (1,450 km);
4861:
4821:, Chronologies and Timelines of Antarctic Exploration
2646:
Fourth Venezuelan Scientific Expedition to Antarctica
2618:
Second Venezuelan Scientific Expedition to Antarctica
2528:
Norwegian-U.S. Scientific Traverse of East Antarctica
2473:
travelled to the South Pole in a six-wheeled vehicle.
552:
that later became known as the floating fragments of
4695:Savatyugin, L. M.; Preobrazhenskaya, M. A. (1999).
4083:"Paralyzed athlete Grant Korgan achieves polar goal"
3079:
3017:
to the pole, travelling 1,130 km (702 mi).
2736:
Sixth Venezuelan Scientific Expedition to Antarctica
2700:
Fifth Venezuelan Scientific Expedition to Antarctica
2639:
Third Venezuelan Scientific Expedition to Antarctica
2548:
First Venezuelan Scientific Expedition to Antarctica
3178:
5221:Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs
4560:
4267:"Largest all-women expedition heads to Antarctica"
3885:"2011-2012 WINDSLED Acciona Antarctica Expedition"
3817:"Azerbaijani team erects state flag in Antarctica"
3511:The Snotsicle Traverse: A True Antarctic Adventure
3052:Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals
2915:2017–2018 – Astrid Forhold (Norway), supported by
1940:New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition
1806:Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions
1746:New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition
1717:New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition
70:had been hypothesized as early as the writings of
4380:January 2019, Maria Dombrov22 (22 January 2019).
3451:
2976:was accomplished on 25 December 2019, by captain
8555:
4830:Listen to Ernest Shackleton describing his 1908
3903:"Long Day's Journey into White | Adventure"
3565:
3425:"First NGA ski trip to Pole from Hercules Inlet"
3024:, a British Sikh army officer, became the first
1627:established in Adélie Land – led by Mario Marret
1166:; first to winter South of the Antarctic Circle.
3637:
3452:Steger, Will; Bowermaster, Jon (2 March 2010).
2764:and Douglas Stoup attempt in December 2013 the
2144:1st Uruguayan Antarctic Expedition – Antarkos I
2136:1984–1987 – In the Footsteps of Scott – led by
324:), the first ever land discovered south of the
137:is claimed to have sighted southern ice fields.
4800:, map of Antarctic Expeditions 1772 – 1931 at
4451:"Second explorer completes Antarctic crossing"
2225:1990 International Trans-Antarctica Expedition
1764:- led by Robert Cawley (see NZAJ 1960 p. 253–)
1604:Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition
1203:, on 30 December 1903, reached (82° 17′S)
5448:
4899:
4644:"Woman is youngest to ski solo to South Pole"
3621:, Transantarctica 2005–06 at Tierras Polares
3384:Antarctica: Secrets of the Southern Continent
2687:becomes the first person to ski alone across
4421:"Explorer completes historic Antarctic trek"
4379:
4172:
3769:"The Antarctica Challenge: A Global Warning"
3640:"Woman treks alone to South Pole in 39 days"
3566:Arnesen, Liv; Bancroft, Ann; Dahle, Cheryl.
3475:
3473:
1762:New Zealand Alpine Club Antarctic Expedition
4405:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3227:
3221:
2923:route from Bay of Whales to the South Pole.
2611:Kaspersky Commonwealth Antarctic Expedition
2323:Antarctic Environmental Research Expedition
1779:South African National Antarctic Expedition
77:
5455:
5441:
4906:
4892:
4722:. Amsterdam: Elsevier Pub. Co. 1958–1974.
3927:
3271:
3269:
2668:British Services Antarctic Expedition 2012
2212:1989–1990 – Antarctic crossing on foot by
1518:United States Antarctic Service Expedition
1185:on 16 February 1900 at 78° 50′ S
3704:Joys and Hardships of Antarctic Fieldwork
3470:
3381:
3304:. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe. p. 88.
3250:
2919:, skies the longest part of the original
2655:and Eric McNair Landry by kites and skis.
1031:to 78° 10′ S on 23 January 1842
606:as his pilot – on 30 January 1820, sight
8513:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
4834:, and read more about the recording on .
4558:
3275:
2444:, who in the same year reached also the
2097:First Brazilian Expedition to Antarctica
466:
8088:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
4101:"Korg Movement – Choose Positivity Now"
3488:. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 44.
3266:
2480:, led by Ramon Larramendi, reached the
2345:solo expedition to the South Pole from
1691:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1500:German Antarctic Expedition (1938–1939)
14:
8556:
3905:. Reader's Digest Asia. Archived from
3741:
3524:
3351:
3216:Subpolar Settlement in South Polynesia
2749:make the first ever completion of the
2425:, Edinburgh's "unknown" explorer, who
2185:– led by N.A. Kornilov, Yu.A. Khabarov
2104:Second Indian Expedition to Antarctica
1333:Roald Amundsen's South Pole expedition
1239:Scottish National Antarctic Expedition
663:. Powell annexes them for the British.
346:Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier
7232:
5474:
5462:
5436:
4887:
4858:. Portland Magazine. 8 November 2012
4559:Stephens, Rebecca (5 February 2020).
4554:
4552:
4249:"Explorer dies in Antarctic crossing"
4197:"Turkish scientist at the South Pole"
3550:
3479:
3386:. Frances Lincoln. pp. 288–289.
3345:
3329:. Colonial Voyage.com. Archived from
2362:1996–1997 – "Solo TransAntarctica" –
2263:2nd North Korean Antarctic Expedition
2247:1st North Korean Antarctic Expedition
2203:– led by S.M. Pryamikov, L.V. Bulatov
2132:Third Indian Expedition to Antarctica
2081:First Indian Expedition to Antarctica
1933:Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva
1269:), and on 16 January 1909, Professor
648:sights Antarctica on 17 November 1820
471:Expeditions in Antarctica before the
5412:
4697:Российские исследования в Антарктике
4573:from the original on 12 January 2022
4532:"First row across the Drake Passage"
4071:. Associated Press. 19 January 2012.
3947:
3638:Aislinn Simpson (29 December 2006),
3609:, 2005. Retrieved on 14 October 2008
3297:
2897:utilizing kites and skis in 57 days.
2634:vehicle to travel to the South Pole.
2271:field team member, became the first
2190:First Bulgarian Antarctic Expedition
2069:– led by V. Serdyukov, V. Shamontyev
1073:. Larsen became the first person to
595:in Antarctica in 21–28 January 1821.
7874:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
6071:Norse colonization of North America
4481:"Antarctica 2018–2019: Final Recap"
3664:
3525:Agency, Anadolu (1 February 2019).
3318:
3109:Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration
3028:to reach the south pole unassisted.
2296:, Anne DalVera, Sue Giller- 67 days
2255:. 9 611 km in 35 days– led by
1906:South Pole—Queen Maud Land Traverse
1858:South Pole—Queen Maud Land Traverse
1844:South Pole—Queen Maud Land Traverse
1621:Seventh French Antarctic Expedition
1566:Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition
1458:– flew over Antarctica, discovered
1414:Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration
1379:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1335:– On 14 December 1911, reached the
659:, an American sealer, discover the
473:Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration
210:– potentially sails to (64° S)
203:– potentially sails to (64° S)
127:
24:
7403:United States Exploring Expedition
4746:
4549:
4457:. 28 December 2018. Archived from
4427:. 26 December 2018. Archived from
4339:. 13 February 2017. Archived from
3842:Moon Regan transantarctic crossing
3718:"forsideverdensvakresteskitur.com"
2478:Spanish Trans-Antarctic Expedition
2000:– led by V. Serdyukov, N. Kornilov
1576:Fourth French Antarctic Expedition
1550:First Chilean Antarctic Expedition
1359:Second German Antarctic Expedition
1249:Second French Antarctic Expedition
1181:, winters on Antarctica and takes
955:United States Exploring Expedition
542:Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen
140:13th century – Polynesians settle
25:
8585:
8477:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
7845:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
4791:
4701:Russian Exploration of Antarctica
3580:
2407:, passing through the South Pole.
2113:– led by N. Kornilov, A. Artemyev
1677:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
1614:Sixth French Antarctic Expedition
1589:Fifth French Antarctic Expedition
1369:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
1313:Third French Antarctic Expedition
1215:First German Antarctic Expedition
859:First French Antarctic Expedition
716:; – on 20 February 1823 his ship
399:Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec
166:Fernando de Magallanes discovers
8371:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
7764:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
5411:
5402:
5401:
5161:
4871:
4319:"一括査定を活用してバイクの買取を依頼するメリットとデメリット"
4173:Explorersweb (13 January 2011).
3324:
3218:Antiquity 79.306 (2005): 791–800
3082:
2606:to reach the South Pole on foot.
2588:Azerbaijan Scientific Expedition
2487:2005-2006 – Construction of the
2482:Southern Pole of Inaccessibility
2280:36th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
2240:35th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
2201:34th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
2183:33rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition
2165:32nd Soviet Antarctic Expedition
2160:– led by N. Tyabin, V. Dubovtsev
2158:31st Soviet Antarctic Expedition
2151:30th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
2146:Led by Lt. Col. Omar Porciúncula
2125:29th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
2111:28th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
2074:27th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
2067:26th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
2050:25th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
2036:24th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
2022:23rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition
2012:22nd Soviet Antarctic Expedition
2005:21st Soviet Antarctic Expedition
1998:20th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
1993:– led by D. Maksutov, V. Ignatov
1991:19th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
1981:18th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
1970:17th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
1960:16th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
1946:15th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
1923:14th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
1913:13th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
1882:12th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
1865:11th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
1851:10th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
341:– sails to (61° 30′ S)
37:
4839:National Film and Sound Archive
4718:"Soviet Antarctic Expedition".
4658:
4636:
4611:
4585:
4524:
4499:
4473:
4443:
4413:
4373:
4347:
4329:
4311:
4285:
4259:
4241:
4215:
4189:
4166:
4152:
4138:
4111:
4093:
4075:
4057:
4027:
4009:
3973:
3921:
3895:
3877:
3864:
3846:
3835:
3809:
3798:
3787:
3761:
3742:Martin, Peter (December 2011),
3735:
3710:
3695:
3677:
3658:
3631:
3612:
3593:
3574:
3559:
3544:
3518:
3502:
3445:
3431:
3417:
3375:
3252:10.4067/S0718-22442019000100005
3146:Research stations in Antarctica
2972:transit (by rowing) across the
2397:
2341:1995 – "A Pole at the Poles" –
2153:– led by D. Maksutov, R. Galkin
2076:– led by D. Maksutov, R. Galkin
2052:– led by N. Kornilov, N. Tyabin
2024:– led by V. Serdyukov, O. Sedov
1853:– led by M. Ostrekin, I. Petrov
1830:9th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
1820:8th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
1792:7th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
1785:6th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
1769:5th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
1752:4th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
1736:3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition
1701:2nd Soviet Antarctic Expedition
1660:1st Soviet Antarctic Expedition
1189:
1038:landed on what is now known as
462:
4913:
4825:Antarctic Exploration Timeline
4160:"Willis Resilience Expedition"
3985:. Sastrugi Press. 6 July 2014.
3411:"Antarctic Aerial Exploration"
3291:
3206:
3190:
3172:
3159:
2950:unmanned surface vehicle (USV)
2127:– led by N. Tyabin, L. Bulatov
2038:– led by A. Artemyev, O. Sedov
1711:International Geophysical Year
1584:) – led by André-Frank Liotard
1492:– dropped Norwegian flag over
1480:British Graham Land Expedition
66:. Although the existence of a
52:list of Antarctica expeditions
13:
1:
7750:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
7685:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
7233:
4688:
4599:(in German). 10 February 2020
3722:www.verdensvakresteskitur.com
3032:
2952:designed by British engineer
2809:led an expedition, entitled "
2505:57-day ski trek to South Pole
2453:Chilean South Pole Expedition
1412:– the last expedition of the
1323:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
1265:reached 88° 23 ′S (
188:claims to have discovered an
155:possibly sail to (52° S)
8107:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
7923:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
7729:French Antarctic Expeditions
7659:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
7545:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
5663:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
4843:Sounds of Australia Registry
4802:The Fram Museum (Frammuseet)
4758:Headland, Robert K. (2009).
2766:Willis Resilience Expedition
2674:Ramon Hernando de Larramendi
2007:– led by O. Sedov, G. Bardin
1599:– led by André-Frank Liotard
1406:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
1225:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
1160:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
1152:– set foot on Antarctica at
282:was part of Terra Australis.
276:Dutch expedition to Valdivia
192:south of South America and "
7:
7192:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
6871:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
5736:Andrée's balloon expedition
4776:Landis, Marilyn J. (2003).
4455:Exploration & Adventure
4425:Exploration & Adventure
3874:BSAE 2012 – Spirit of Scott
3744:"Todd Carmichael, American"
3514:. Frandorson. January 1993.
3075:
2941:2018–2019 – On 13 January,
2562:documentary film production
2349:(1,400 km in 53 days);
2167:– led by V. Klokov, V. Vovk
760:Palmer–Pendleton Expedition
10:
8590:
6393:Franklin's lost expedition
6093:Christian IV's expeditions
5475:
4753:Bibliography of Antarctica
4750:
3872:http://www.bsae2012.co.uk/
3199:, & Gerard R. O'Regan
3131:List of Arctic expeditions
2892:2016–2017 – On 7 February
2672:2011–2012 – Expedition by
2043:Air New Zealand Flight 901
1545:(Byrd's fourth expedition)
1005:expedition of 1839 to 1843
230:García de Nodal expedition
8210:
7941:
7528:
7268:
7245:
7241:
7228:
6747:Great Northern Expedition
6641:
6423:Rae–Richardson expedition
6172:
6017:
5623:British Arctic Expedition
5515:
5487:
5483:
5470:
5397:
5350:
5249:
5213:
5170:
5159:
5114:
5063:
4986:
4921:
3382:McGonigal, David (2009).
3285:Historia general de Chile
3141:List of Russian explorers
3126:History of research ships
2471:Ice Challenger Expedition
2267:1991 – Serap Z. Tilav, a
2194:St. Kliment Ohridski Base
1652:(Byrd's fifth expedition)
1524:(Byrd's third expedition)
1171:Southern Cross Expedition
1086:Dundee Whaling Expedition
766:Southern Ocean Expedition
720:(160 tons) reached a new
160:Juan Sebastián de El Cano
121:Terra Australis Incognita
36:
31:
8569:Antarctica-related lists
8031:British Antarctic Survey
8025:Captain Arturo Prat Base
7270:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
5071:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
4854:30 December 2019 at the
4780:. Chicago Review Press.
4696:
3706:, retrieved 2011 Aug 24
3555:. Australian Geographic.
3480:Hoare, James E. (2012).
3152:
2836:to reach the South Pole.
2823:Walking With The Wounded
2559:International Polar Year
2555:The Antarctica Challenge
2275:woman at the South Pole.
2174:calves and carries away
1670:Dumont d'Urville Station
1420:Discovery Investigations
1401:led by John Lachlan Cope
1150:Alexander von Tunzelmann
1077:in Antarctica where the
724:of 74° 15′ S (
655:, a British sealer, and
78:Pre-exploration theories
8507:Pole of inaccessibility
8170:Antarctic Treaty System
6511:2nd Grinnell expedition
3625:7 February 2008 at the
3482:"Antarctic Exploration"
3456:. Menasha Ridge Press.
3368:Encyclopædia Britannica
3136:List of polar explorers
3040:Antarctic Treaty System
2309:Mike Stroud (physician)
2220:. 2800 km. 92 days
1962:– led by I. Petrov and
4536:Guinness World Records
4146:"The Scott Expedition"
3689:5 October 2013 at the
3605:8 October 2008 at the
3358:"Halley, Edmund"
3298:Lane, Kris E. (1998).
2980:(Iceland), first mate
2501:2006–2007 – Jenny and
2029:Fortín Sargento Cabral
1925:– led by D. Maksutov,
1867:– led by D. Maksutov,
1346:– On 17 January 1912,
863:Jules Dumont d'Urville
489:South Shetland Islands
476:
8564:Antarctic expeditions
8177:Transglobe Expedition
8076:Operation Deep Freeze
7485:Challenger expedition
6351:Coppermine expedition
5872:Drifting ice stations
4832:South Pole Expedition
4813:Antarctic Expeditions
4597:Frankfurter Rundschau
3121:History of Antarctica
2751:Terra Nova Expedition
2242:– led by V.M. Piguzov
2057:Transglobe Expedition
1646:Operation Deep Freeze
1625:Petrel Island Station
1616:– led by Michel Barré
1475:– Aircraft expedition
1456:Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen
1450:Princess Astrid Coast
1344:Terra Nova Expedition
1317:Jean-Baptiste Charcot
1261:– On 9 January 1909,
1253:Jean-Baptiste Charcot
1146:Carstens Borchgrevink
786:Queen Adelaide Island
550:Princess Martha Coast
470:
334:sails to (52° S)
326:Antarctic Convergence
312:54.25000°S 36.75000°W
238:Diego Ramírez Islands
221:first to sail around
8574:Lists of expeditions
4819:Antarctic-circle.org
4764:Bernard Quaritch Ltd
4720:Information Bulletin
4343:on 13 February 2017.
3858:www.explorersweb.com
2917:Jan Sverre Sivertsen
2866:Malgorzata Wojtaczka
2847:) to the South Pole.
2729:Alexandra Shackleton
2423:William Speirs Bruce
2269:US Antarctic Program
2106:– led by V. K. Raina
2091:Falkland Islands War
2014:– led by N. Tyabin,
1787:– led by V. Driatsky
1531:– led by Lieutenant
1243:William Speirs Bruce
1197:Discovery Expedition
1175:Carsten Borchgrevink
1081:was named after him.
875:Géologie Archipelago
869:and sets foot on an
776:, names and annexes
661:South Orkney Islands
317:-54.25000; -36.75000
18:Antarctic expedition
8347:South magnetic pole
7013:Brusilov expedition
6122:Danish colonization
5560:North magnetic pole
5384:Robert Falcon Scott
5041:South magnetic pole
4999:Antarctic Peninsula
4994:Biogeographic realm
4461:on 29 December 2018
4431:on 26 December 2018
4045:on 20 December 2016
3600:IceChallenger.co.uk
3587:v1.explorapoles.org
3551:Brown, Ian (1999).
3454:Crossing Antarctica
3333:on 29 February 2016
3277:Barros Arana, Diego
2948:2019 – SD 1020, an
2755:Robert Falcon Scott
2727:aboard the replica
2592:Huseyngulu Baghirov
2489:South Pole Traverse
2118:Villa Las Estrellas
1974:Yevgeny Korotkevich
1954:Vladislav Gerbovich
1890:Vladislav Gerbovich
1773:Yevgeny Korotkevich
1650:Richard Evelyn Byrd
1593:Port Martin Station
1558:– led by Commander
1543:Richard Evelyn Byrd
1522:Richard Evelyn Byrd
1494:Prince Harald Coast
1484:John Riddoch Rymill
1468:– Second expedition
1466:Richard Evelyn Byrd
1460:Kronprins Olav Kyst
1439:Richard Evelyn Byrd
1431:(BANZARE) – led by
1348:Robert Falcon Scott
1292: /
1275:South Magnetic Pole
1219:Erich von Drygalski
1201:Robert Falcon Scott
1107: /
980: /
963:Antarctic Peninsula
934: /
892: /
838: /
803: /
739: /
689: /
657:Nathaniel B. Palmer
625: /
571: /
506: /
420: /
367: /
308: /
287:Anthony de la Roché
280:Isla de los Estados
255: /
208:Gabriel de Castilla
8038:Operation Windmill
8019:Operation Highjump
6994:Rusanov expedition
6899:A. E. Nordenskiöld
6643:North East Passage
6447:McClure expedition
5322:Telecommunications
5236:Territorial claims
4361:. 27 December 2018
4255:. 3 December 2018.
4177:. explorersweb.com
4089:. 29 January 2012.
3934:The Globe and Mail
3794:Southpolequest.com
3684:Traverse.npolar.no
3671:www.rayjardine.com
3353:Clerke, Agnes Mary
3229:Martinic B., Mateo
2747:Tarka L'Herpiniere
2653:Sebastian Copeland
2564:expedition led by
2440:(a teenage double
2301:British Polar Plod
2233:Jean-Louis Étienne
2227:– led by American
2085:Sayed Zahoor Qasim
1917:Aleksei Treshnikov
1705:Aleksei Treshnikov
1581:Commandant Charcot
1556:Operation Windmill
1539:Operation Highjump
1441:– First expedition
1296:72.417°S 155.267°E
1164:Adrien de Gerlache
938:66.917°S 163.750°E
896:66.600°S 140.067°E
529:is wrecked in the
477:
225:cross (56° S)
175:Francisco de Hoces
168:Strait of Magellan
85:Greek philosophers
83:600 BC – 300 BC –
68:southern continent
8551:
8550:
8547:
8546:
8543:
8542:
8005:Operation Tabarin
7867:Far Eastern Party
7713:Nimrod Expedition
7224:
7223:
7220:
7219:
6783:M. Pronchishcheva
6705:Siberian Cossacks
6174:Northwest Passage
5507:Research stations
5464:Polar exploration
5430:
5429:
5389:Ernest Shackleton
5317:Research stations
5262:Antarctic English
5231:National programs
5226:Military activity
5200:COVID-19 pandemic
5157:
5156:
5026:Floristic Kingdom
4931:Antarctic sea ice
4646:. 10 January 2020
4511:www.saildrone.com
4487:. 18 January 2019
4273:. 1 December 2016
4229:. 14 January 2016
4203:. 31 January 2014
3961:. 23 January 2012
3823:. 27 January 2009
3619:Tierraspolared.es
3495:978-0-8108-7987-4
3393:978-0-7112-2980-8
3311:978-0-76560-256-5
2999:to the South Pole
2968:2019 – The first
2598:became the first
2515:Ernest Shackleton
2484:using kite-sleds.
1900:John E S Lawrence
1796:Aleksandr Dralkin
1756:Aleksandr Dralkin
1740:Yevgeny Tolstikov
1730:Luncke Expedition
1529:Operation Tabarin
1510:) – led by Capt.
1473:Lincoln Ellsworth
1410:Ernest Shackleton
1393:Aeneas Mackintosh
1383:Ernest Shackleton
1308:) (mean position)
1263:Ernest Shackleton
1259:Nimrod Expedition
1233:Carl Anton Larsen
1229:Otto Nordenskjöld
1128:Carl Anton Larsen
1111:63.500°S 55.917°W
1057:Carl Anton Larsen
984:69.500°S 65.000°W
842:67.500°S 53.000°E
807:67.250°S 68.500°W
743:74.250°S 30.200°W
693:64.217°S 61.333°W
629:63.617°S 58.333°W
608:Trinity Peninsula
600:Edward Bransfield
535:Livingston Island
510:62.000°S 58.000°W
424:49.250°S 69.583°E
403:Kerguelen Islands
392:HM Bark Endeavour
259:56.500°S 68.717°W
232:– circumnavigate
48:
47:
16:(Redirected from
8581:
8052:Ronne Expedition
7537:
7531:
7395:Dumont d'Urville
7243:
7242:
7230:
7229:
6778:V. Pronchishchev
5485:
5484:
5472:
5471:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5434:
5433:
5415:
5414:
5405:
5404:
5379:James Clark Ross
5351:Famous explorers
5165:
4984:
4983:
4908:
4901:
4894:
4885:
4884:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4867:
4731:
4714:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4564:
4556:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4404:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4123:, archived from
4115:
4109:
4108:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4041:. Archived from
4031:
4025:
4024:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3986:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3928:Michael Warren.
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3881:
3875:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3850:
3844:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3813:
3807:
3802:
3796:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3775:. 11 August 2009
3765:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3714:
3708:
3699:
3693:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3635:
3629:
3616:
3610:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3570:. Penguin Books.
3563:
3557:
3556:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3477:
3468:
3467:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3407:
3398:
3397:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3360:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3327:"Dutch in Chile"
3322:
3316:
3315:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3273:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3254:
3225:
3219:
3213:Anderson, Atholl
3210:
3204:
3197:Anderson, Atholl
3194:
3188:
3187:
3180:Anderson, Atholl
3176:
3170:
3163:
3092:
3090:Geography portal
3087:
3086:
3085:
2943:Matthieu Tordeur
2811:Spirit of Mawson
2800:Daniel P. Burton
2785:Maria Leijerstam
2693:Leverett Glacier
2627:and Ryan Waters.
2596:Tarlan Ramazanov
2214:Reinhold Messner
2045:– airplane crash
1490:Lars Christensen
1482:(BGLE) – led by
1363:Wilhelm Filchner
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1301:-72.417; 155.267
1297:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1211:Gauss expedition
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1116:-63.500; -55.917
1112:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1079:Larsen Ice Shelf
1067:aboard the ship
1001:James Clark Ross
995:
994:
992:
991:
990:
989:-69.500; -65.000
985:
981:
978:
977:
976:
973:
949:
948:
946:
945:
944:
943:-66.917; 163.750
939:
935:
932:
931:
930:
927:
907:
906:
904:
903:
902:
901:-66.600; 140.067
897:
893:
890:
889:
888:
885:
853:
852:
850:
849:
848:
843:
839:
836:
835:
834:
831:
818:
817:
815:
814:
813:
812:-67.250; -68.500
808:
804:
801:
800:
799:
796:
754:
753:
751:
750:
749:
748:-74.250; -30.200
744:
740:
737:
736:
735:
732:
704:
703:
701:
700:
699:
698:-64.217; -61.333
694:
690:
687:
686:
685:
682:
646:Nathaniel Palmer
640:
639:
637:
636:
635:
634:-63.617; -58.333
630:
626:
623:
622:
621:
618:
589:Alexander Island
586:
585:
583:
582:
581:
576:
575:69.350°S 2.250°W
572:
569:
568:
567:
564:
554:Fimbul Ice Shelf
521:
520:
518:
517:
516:
515:-62.000; -58.000
511:
507:
504:
503:
502:
499:
452:Antarctic Circle
435:
434:
432:
431:
430:
425:
421:
418:
417:
416:
413:
382:
381:
379:
378:
377:
372:
371:54.433°S 3.400°E
368:
365:
364:
363:
360:
339:George Shelvocke
323:
322:
320:
319:
318:
313:
309:
306:
305:
304:
301:
270:
269:
267:
266:
265:
264:-56.500; -68.717
260:
256:
253:
252:
251:
248:
234:Tierra del Fuego
194:Elizabeth Island
181:or Mar de Hoces.
164:circumnavigation
153:Amerigo Vespucci
142:Auckland Islands
128:Pre-19th century
41:
29:
28:
21:
8589:
8588:
8584:
8583:
8582:
8580:
8579:
8578:
8554:
8553:
8552:
8539:
8214:
8206:
8082:McMurdo Station
7951:Modern research
7949:
7937:
7672:O. Nordenskjöld
7535:
7529:
7524:
7440:Ross expedition
7264:
7237:
7216:
6645:
6637:
6178:Northern Canada
6176:
6168:
6021:
6013:
5519:
5511:
5479:
5466:
5461:
5431:
5426:
5393:
5363:Richard E. Byrd
5346:
5307:Protected areas
5245:
5209:
5166:
5153:
5110:
5064:Bodies of Water
5059:
5048:West Antarctica
5004:East Antarctica
4982:
4917:
4912:
4882:
4872:
4870:
4862:
4856:Wayback Machine
4794:
4755:
4749:
4747:Further reading
4717:
4711:
4698:
4691:
4686:
4685:
4675:
4673:
4663:
4659:
4649:
4647:
4642:
4641:
4637:
4627:
4625:
4619:"southpole2020"
4617:
4616:
4612:
4602:
4600:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4576:
4574:
4557:
4550:
4540:
4538:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4515:
4513:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4490:
4488:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4464:
4462:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4434:
4432:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4398:
4397:
4390:
4388:
4378:
4374:
4364:
4362:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4323:www.spear17.org
4317:
4316:
4312:
4302:
4300:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4276:
4274:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4232:
4230:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4206:
4204:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4180:
4178:
4171:
4167:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4130:
4128:
4120:Shackleton Epic
4117:
4116:
4112:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4069:nydailynews.com
4063:
4062:
4058:
4048:
4046:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4015:
4014:
4010:
3998:
3997:
3988:
3987:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3964:
3962:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3938:
3936:
3926:
3922:
3912:
3910:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3869:
3865:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3840:
3836:
3826:
3824:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3803:
3799:
3792:
3788:
3778:
3776:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3753:
3751:
3740:
3736:
3726:
3724:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3700:
3696:
3691:Wayback Machine
3682:
3678:
3663:
3659:
3650:
3648:
3636:
3632:
3627:Wayback Machine
3617:
3613:
3607:Wayback Machine
3598:
3594:
3581:Brent, Michel.
3579:
3575:
3564:
3560:
3549:
3545:
3535:
3533:
3523:
3519:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3496:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3450:
3446:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3409:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3380:
3376:
3350:
3346:
3336:
3334:
3325:Kock, Robbert.
3323:
3319:
3312:
3296:
3292:
3274:
3267:
3257:
3255:
3226:
3222:
3211:
3207:
3195:
3191:
3177:
3173:
3164:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3088:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3035:
3026:woman of colour
2958:Saildrone, Inc.
2954:Richard Jenkins
2932:Ronne Ice Shelf
2762:Parker Liautaud
2753:first taken by
2541:Todd Carmichael
2427:Craig Mathieson
2416:Adelaide Island
2405:McMurdo Station
2400:
2327:Kenji Yoshikawa
2305:Ranulph Fiennes
2257:Martyn Williams
2208:Martyn Williams
2176:Little Americas
2061:Ranulph Fiennes
2016:Leonid Dubrovin
1869:Leonid Dubrovin
1802:Vostok traverse
1684:McMurdo Station
1595:established in
1512:Alfred Ritscher
1300:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1271:Edgeworth David
1192:
1130:led the second
1115:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1036:Mercator Cooper
1027:; extended his
1007:discovered the
988:
986:
982:
979:
974:
971:
969:
967:
966:
942:
940:
936:
933:
928:
925:
923:
921:
920:
917:Balleny Islands
900:
898:
894:
891:
886:
883:
881:
879:
878:
847:-67.500; 53.000
846:
844:
840:
837:
832:
829:
827:
825:
824:
811:
809:
805:
802:
797:
794:
792:
790:
789:
747:
745:
741:
738:
733:
730:
728:
726:
725:
697:
695:
691:
688:
683:
680:
678:
676:
675:
633:
631:
627:
624:
619:
616:
614:
612:
611:
580:-69.350; -2.250
579:
577:
573:
570:
565:
562:
560:
558:
557:
546:Mikhail Lazarev
514:
512:
508:
505:
500:
497:
495:
493:
492:
465:
429:-49.250; 69.583
428:
426:
422:
419:
414:
411:
409:
407:
406:
375:
373:
369:
366:
361:
358:
356:
354:
353:
316:
314:
310:
307:
302:
299:
297:
295:
294:
263:
261:
257:
254:
249:
246:
244:
242:
241:
219:Willem Schouten
130:
89:Spherical Earth
80:
44:
32:Terra Australis
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8587:
8577:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8549:
8548:
8545:
8544:
8541:
8540:
8538:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8521:
8520:
8515:
8503:
8502:
8501:
8499:Vostok Station
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8453:
8452:
8450:Cherry-Garrard
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8415:
8414:
8413:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8367:
8366:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8343:
8342:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8314:
8313:
8312:
8300:
8299:
8298:
8290:Southern Cross
8286:
8285:
8284:
8271:
8270:
8269:
8256:
8251:
8250:
8249:
8236:
8235:
8234:
8220:
8218:
8212:Farthest South
8208:
8207:
8205:
8204:
8199:
8192:
8191:
8190:
8185:
8173:
8166:
8165:
8164:
8163:
8162:
8150:
8149:
8148:
8136:
8135:
8134:
8127:
8122:
8103:
8102:
8101:
8096:
8084:
8079:
8072:
8071:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8048:
8047:
8046:
8034:
8027:
8022:
8015:
8014:
8013:
8001:
8000:
7999:
7987:
7986:
7985:
7973:
7966:
7961:
7955:
7953:
7939:
7938:
7936:
7935:
7934:
7933:
7919:
7918:
7917:
7909:Ross Sea party
7905:
7896:
7895:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7870:
7863:
7862:
7861:
7856:
7841:
7836:
7835:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7795:
7794:
7793:
7786:
7779:
7774:
7760:
7759:
7758:
7746:
7745:
7744:
7739:
7725:
7724:
7723:
7709:
7702:
7701:
7700:
7693:
7681:
7680:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7655:
7654:
7653:
7648:
7634:
7633:
7632:
7627:
7613:
7612:
7611:
7606:
7603:Southern Cross
7596:Southern Cross
7592:
7591:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7540:
7538:
7526:
7525:
7523:
7522:
7521:
7520:
7508:
7507:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7481:
7476:
7475:
7474:
7461:
7455:
7436:
7435:
7434:
7421:
7420:
7419:
7414:
7399:
7398:
7397:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7359:
7358:
7346:
7345:
7344:
7342:Bellingshausen
7332:
7325:
7320:
7319:
7318:
7305:
7304:
7303:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7274:
7272:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7239:
7238:
7226:
7225:
7222:
7221:
7218:
7217:
7215:
7214:
7213:
7212:
7201:
7189:
7184:
7177:
7170:
7169:
7168:
7156:
7155:
7154:
7142:
7141:
7140:
7128:
7127:
7126:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7103:
7102:
7090:
7089:
7088:
7074:
7073:
7072:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7039:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7009:
7008:
7007:
7002:
6990:
6985:
6984:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6954:
6953:
6952:
6938:
6937:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6908:
6907:
6906:
6901:
6886:
6885:
6884:
6879:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6801:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6651:
6649:
6647:Russian Arctic
6639:
6638:
6636:
6635:
6630:
6629:
6628:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6607:
6593:
6588:
6587:
6586:
6572:
6571:
6570:
6558:
6557:
6556:
6543:
6542:
6541:
6529:
6528:
6527:
6522:
6507:
6506:
6505:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6477:
6476:
6471:
6463:
6458:
6443:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6431:
6419:
6414:
6413:
6412:
6404:
6389:
6388:
6387:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6336:
6335:
6322:
6321:
6320:
6307:
6306:
6305:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6276:
6275:
6262:
6261:
6260:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6236:
6235:
6230:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6182:
6180:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6149:
6137:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6118:
6117:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6089:
6084:
6082:Snæbjörn galti
6079:
6074:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6045:
6038:
6033:
6027:
6025:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6011:
6010:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5984:
5977:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5949:
5939:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5918:
5911:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5875:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5828:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5751:
5746:
5745:
5744:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5639:
5634:
5619:
5618:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5525:
5523:
5517:Farthest North
5513:
5512:
5510:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5481:
5480:
5468:
5467:
5460:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5437:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5409:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5373:Ui-te-Rangiora
5370:
5368:Douglas Mawson
5365:
5360:
5358:Roald Amundsen
5354:
5352:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5297:Gateway cities
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5257:Antarctica Day
5253:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5176:
5174:
5168:
5167:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5129:
5127:Microorganisms
5124:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5091:List of rivers
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5021:Extreme points
5018:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5001:
4996:
4990:
4988:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4941:Climate change
4933:
4927:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4911:
4910:
4903:
4896:
4888:
4881:
4880:
4860:
4859:
4846:
4835:
4828:
4822:
4816:
4810:
4807:SPRI.cam.ac.uk
4804:
4798:Fram.museum.no
4793:
4792:External links
4790:
4789:
4788:
4774:
4772:978-0955085284
4751:Main article:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4732:
4715:
4709:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4657:
4635:
4610:
4584:
4548:
4523:
4498:
4472:
4442:
4412:
4372:
4346:
4328:
4310:
4299:. 1 April 2018
4297:Louis Rudd MBE
4284:
4258:
4240:
4214:
4188:
4165:
4151:
4137:
4110:
4092:
4074:
4056:
4026:
4008:
3999:|website=
3972:
3946:
3920:
3909:on 5 July 2015
3894:
3889:Inuit WindSled
3876:
3863:
3845:
3834:
3808:
3797:
3786:
3760:
3734:
3709:
3702:Conor J. Ryan
3694:
3676:
3665:Jardine, Ray.
3657:
3630:
3611:
3592:
3573:
3558:
3543:
3517:
3501:
3494:
3469:
3463:978-0897328968
3462:
3444:
3430:
3416:
3399:
3392:
3374:
3363:Chisholm, Hugh
3344:
3317:
3310:
3290:
3265:
3241:(in Spanish).
3220:
3205:
3189:
3171:
3165:O'Connor, Tom
3157:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3106:
3104:Farthest South
3101:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3018:
3015:Hercules Inlet
3007:
3004:Hercules Inlet
3000:
2997:Berkner Island
2989:
2966:
2965:, New Zealand.
2946:
2939:
2936:Ross Ice Shelf
2924:
2921:Roald Amundsen
2913:
2910:Kansas Glacier
2898:
2890:
2879:
2869:
2862:
2859:Homeward Bound
2855:
2848:
2845:Hercules Inlet
2841:Luke Robertson
2837:
2826:
2818:
2815:climate change
2803:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2781:
2773:
2758:
2739:
2732:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2685:Felicity Aston
2681:
2678:Inuit WindSled
2670:
2664:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2584:
2569:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2524:
2518:
2506:
2499:
2496:Hannah McKeand
2492:
2485:
2474:
2467:
2460:Tangra 2004/05
2456:
2449:
2434:Marek Kamiński
2430:
2419:
2408:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2378:
2374:
2367:
2364:Marek Kamiński
2360:
2353:
2350:
2347:Berkner Island
2343:Marek Kamiński
2339:
2336:
2329:
2319:
2312:
2297:
2286:
2284:Lev Savatyugin
2276:
2265:
2259:
2249:
2243:
2236:
2231:and Frenchman
2221:
2210:
2204:
2197:
2186:
2179:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2087:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1977:
1976:, V. Averyanov
1966:
1956:
1942:
1936:
1929:
1919:
1909:
1902:
1892:
1878:
1871:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1826:
1816:
1813:
1798:
1788:
1781:
1775:
1765:
1758:
1748:
1742:
1732:
1726:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1697:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1656:
1653:
1642:
1639:Mawson Station
1635:
1632:Esperanza Base
1628:
1617:
1610:
1600:
1585:
1572:
1562:
1560:Gerald Ketchum
1552:
1546:
1535:
1525:
1514:
1496:
1486:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1452:
1442:
1435:
1433:Douglas Mawson
1425:
1422:
1416:
1402:
1395:
1389:Ross Sea party
1385:
1375:
1373:Douglas Mawson
1365:
1355:
1350:, reached the
1340:
1329:
1319:
1309:
1267:Farthest South
1255:
1245:
1235:
1221:
1207:
1204:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1183:Farthest South
1167:
1156:
1138:
1134:expedition to
1124:
1082:
1063:expedition to
1059:led the first
1053:
1043:
1032:
1029:Farthest South
1009:Ross Ice Shelf
997:
959:Charles Wilkes
951:
909:
855:
782:Biscoe Islands
762:
756:
722:Farthest South
712:discovers the
706:
664:
649:
642:
596:
593:Peter I Island
538:
523:
481:
464:
461:
460:
459:
456:Farthest South
437:
395:
384:
376:-54.433; 3.400
342:
335:
328:
283:
272:
226:
215:Jacob Le Maire
211:
204:
197:
196:" (57° S)
182:
171:
156:
149:Gonçalo Coelho
145:
138:
135:Ui-te-Rangiora
133:7th century –
129:
126:
125:
124:
119:, which notes
103:
79:
76:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8586:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8561:
8559:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8510:
8509:
8508:
8504:
8500:
8497:
8496:
8495:
8494:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8422:
8421:
8420:
8416:
8412:
8411:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8379:
8375:
8374:
8373:
8372:
8368:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8350:
8349:
8348:
8344:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8321:
8320:
8319:
8315:
8311:
8308:
8307:
8306:
8305:
8301:
8297:
8294:
8293:
8292:
8291:
8287:
8283:
8280:
8279:
8278:
8277:
8272:
8268:
8265:
8264:
8263:
8262:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8248:
8245:
8244:
8243:
8242:
8237:
8233:
8230:
8229:
8228:
8227:
8222:
8221:
8219:
8217:
8213:
8209:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8197:
8193:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8180:
8179:
8178:
8174:
8172:
8171:
8167:
8161:
8158:
8157:
8156:
8155:
8151:
8147:
8144:
8143:
8142:
8141:
8137:
8133:
8132:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8117:
8116:
8115:
8111:
8110:
8109:
8108:
8104:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8091:
8090:
8089:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8077:
8073:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8055:
8054:
8053:
8049:
8045:
8042:
8041:
8040:
8039:
8035:
8033:
8032:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8020:
8016:
8012:
8009:
8008:
8007:
8006:
8002:
7998:
7995:
7994:
7993:
7992:
7988:
7984:
7981:
7980:
7979:
7978:
7974:
7972:
7971:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7956:
7954:
7952:
7948:
7944:
7940:
7932:
7931:
7927:
7926:
7925:
7924:
7920:
7916:
7913:
7912:
7911:
7910:
7906:
7904:
7903:
7902:
7897:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7882:
7878:
7877:
7876:
7875:
7871:
7869:
7868:
7864:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7854:
7849:
7848:
7847:
7846:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7807:
7803:
7802:
7801:
7800:
7796:
7792:
7791:
7787:
7785:
7784:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7772:
7768:
7767:
7766:
7765:
7761:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7752:
7751:
7747:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7737:
7733:
7732:
7731:
7730:
7726:
7722:
7721:
7717:
7716:
7715:
7714:
7710:
7708:
7707:
7703:
7699:
7698:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7688:
7687:
7686:
7682:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7667:
7663:
7662:
7661:
7660:
7656:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7646:
7642:
7641:
7640:
7639:
7635:
7631:
7630:Discovery Hut
7628:
7626:
7625:
7621:
7620:
7619:
7618:
7614:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7604:
7600:
7599:
7598:
7597:
7593:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7553:
7549:
7548:
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7160:A. Sibiryakov
7157:
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7150:
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7139:
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7132:Glavsevmorput
7129:
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6434:J. Richardson
6432:
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6219:
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6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
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6196:M. Corte-Real
6194:
6192:
6191:G. Corte-Real
6189:
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6181:
6179:
6175:
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6119:
6115:
6114:C. Richardson
6112:
6110:
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5940:
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5928:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5923:Georgiy Sedov
5919:
5917:
5916:
5912:
5910:
5909:
5905:
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5898:
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5825:
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5816:
5813:
5811:
5810:Riiser-Larsen
5808:
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5801:
5798:
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5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5302:Midwinter Day
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5242:
5241:Treaty System
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5212:
5206:
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5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5096:McMurdo Sound
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5066:
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4909:
4904:
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4897:
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4857:
4853:
4850:
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4826:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4787:
4786:1-55652-480-3
4783:
4779:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4741:
4740:1 86276 031 4
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4716:
4712:
4710:5-286-01265-5
4706:
4702:
4693:
4692:
4672:
4668:
4661:
4645:
4639:
4624:
4623:southpole2020
4620:
4614:
4598:
4594:
4588:
4572:
4568:
4567:The Telegraph
4563:
4555:
4553:
4537:
4533:
4527:
4512:
4508:
4502:
4486:
4482:
4476:
4460:
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4446:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4416:
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4320:
4314:
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4254:
4250:
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4228:
4224:
4218:
4202:
4198:
4192:
4176:
4169:
4161:
4155:
4147:
4141:
4127:on 9 May 2019
4126:
4122:
4121:
4114:
4106:
4105:Korg Movement
4102:
4096:
4088:
4084:
4078:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4030:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4004:
3992:
3984:
3983:
3976:
3960:
3956:
3950:
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3931:
3924:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3890:
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3867:
3859:
3855:
3849:
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3822:
3818:
3812:
3806:
3801:
3795:
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3774:
3770:
3764:
3749:
3745:
3738:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3698:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3680:
3672:
3668:
3661:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3634:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3615:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3596:
3588:
3584:
3577:
3569:
3562:
3554:
3547:
3532:
3528:
3521:
3513:
3512:
3505:
3497:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3476:
3474:
3465:
3459:
3455:
3448:
3440:
3434:
3426:
3420:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3395:
3389:
3385:
3378:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3332:
3328:
3321:
3313:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3294:
3286:
3282:
3281:"Capítulo XI"
3278:
3272:
3270:
3253:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3230:
3224:
3217:
3214:
3209:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3168:
3162:
3158:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3080:
3071:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3011:Mollie Hughes
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2982:Colin O'Brady
2979:
2975:
2974:Drake Passage
2971:
2970:human-powered
2967:
2964:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2928:Colin O'Brady
2925:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2906:Reedy Glacier
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2887:Reedy Glacier
2884:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2857:2016 – First
2856:
2853:
2852:Henry Worsley
2849:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2777:Antony Jinman
2774:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2581:Richard Weber
2578:
2577:Kevin Vallely
2574:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2464:Camp Academia
2461:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2371:Børge Ousland
2368:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2294:Sunniva Sorby
2291:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2253:Scott Glacier
2250:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2083:– led by Dr.
2082:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1964:Yury Tarbeyev
1961:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1927:Ernst Krenkel
1924:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1834:Mikhail Somov
1831:
1827:
1825:
1824:Mikhail Somov
1821:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1760:1959– 1960 –
1759:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1665:
1664:Mikhail Somov
1661:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1448:– discovered
1447:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:1924–1951 –
1417:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1231:with captain
1230:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1091:
1090:Dundee Island
1087:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1025:Victoria Land
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
964:
960:
956:
952:
947:
918:
914:
910:
905:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
851:
822:
819:) and sights
816:
787:
783:
779:
775:
774:Anvers Island
771:
767:
763:
761:
757:
752:
723:
719:
715:
711:
710:James Weddell
707:
702:
673:
669:
665:
662:
658:
654:
653:George Powell
650:
647:
643:
638:
609:
605:
604:William Smith
601:
597:
594:
590:
584:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
536:
532:
531:Drake Passage
528:
524:
519:
490:
486:
485:William Smith
482:
479:
478:
474:
469:
457:
453:
449:
448:
442:
438:
433:
404:
400:
396:
393:
389:
385:
380:
351:
350:Bouvet Island
347:
343:
340:
336:
333:
332:Edmond Halley
329:
327:
321:
292:
291:South Georgia
288:
284:
281:
277:
273:
268:
239:
236:and discover
235:
231:
227:
224:
220:
216:
212:
209:
205:
202:
201:Dirk Gerritsz
198:
195:
191:
187:
186:Francis Drake
183:
180:
179:Drake Passage
176:
172:
169:
165:
161:
157:
154:
150:
146:
143:
139:
136:
132:
131:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
104:
101:
100:Polar regions
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
81:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
56:chronological
53:
40:
35:
30:
27:
19:
8505:
8493:Pole of Cold
8491:
8417:
8408:
8376:
8369:
8345:
8316:
8302:
8296:Borchgrevink
8288:
8275:
8260:
8240:
8225:
8194:
8175:
8168:
8152:
8138:
8129:
8112:
8105:
8086:
8074:
8050:
8036:
8029:
8017:
8003:
7989:
7975:
7968:
7929:
7921:
7907:
7900:
7898:
7880:
7872:
7865:
7852:
7843:
7805:
7797:
7788:
7781:
7769:
7762:
7748:
7736:Pourquoi-Pas
7735:
7727:
7719:
7711:
7706:Orcadas Base
7704:
7696:
7683:
7677:C. A. Larsen
7665:
7657:
7643:
7636:
7623:
7615:
7609:Borchgrevink
7602:
7594:
7551:
7543:
7518:C. A. Larsen
7511:
7492:
7483:
7465:
7447:
7438:
7425:
7410:
7401:
7388:
7349:
7335:
7328:
7309:
7294:
7259:
7204:
7197:
7180:
7173:
7159:
7144:
7130:
7117:
7092:
7078:
7076:
7062:
7060:
7054:
7052:
7018:
7011:
6992:
6958:
6956:
6942:
6940:
6922:
6912:
6910:
6890:
6888:
6869:
6745:
6703:
6686:
6654:
6618:
6616:
6596:
6595:
6575:
6574:
6560:
6547:
6532:
6518:
6509:
6496:
6467:
6455:Investigator
6454:
6445:
6421:
6408:
6400:
6391:
6378:
6349:
6326:
6311:
6296:
6266:
6251:
6221:
6140:
6120:
6091:
6087:Erik the Red
6069:
6047:
6040:
5997:submersibles
5994:
5988:Arktika 2007
5986:
5979:
5972:
5969:
5953:
5944:
5941:
5922:
5920:
5913:
5906:
5877:
5870:
5846:
5832:
5831:
5823:
5821:
5787:
5785:
5756:
5753:
5742:S. A. Andrée
5734:
5721:
5696:
5688:
5685:
5661:
5643:
5630:
5621:
5603:
5594:
5592:
5558:
5287:Firefighting
5272:Demographics
5195:Colonization
5190:World War II
5179:
4777:
4759:
4719:
4700:
4674:. Retrieved
4660:
4648:. Retrieved
4638:
4626:. Retrieved
4622:
4613:
4601:. Retrieved
4596:
4587:
4575:. Retrieved
4566:
4539:. Retrieved
4535:
4526:
4514:. Retrieved
4510:
4501:
4489:. Retrieved
4485:Explorersweb
4484:
4475:
4463:. Retrieved
4459:the original
4454:
4445:
4433:. Retrieved
4429:the original
4424:
4415:
4389:. Retrieved
4385:
4375:
4363:. Retrieved
4359:Explorersweb
4358:
4349:
4341:the original
4331:
4322:
4313:
4301:. Retrieved
4296:
4287:
4275:. Retrieved
4261:
4252:
4243:
4231:. Retrieved
4226:
4217:
4205:. Retrieved
4200:
4191:
4179:. Retrieved
4168:
4154:
4140:
4131:29 September
4129:, retrieved
4125:the original
4119:
4113:
4104:
4095:
4086:
4077:
4068:
4059:
4047:. Retrieved
4043:the original
4038:
4029:
4020:
4011:
3981:
3975:
3963:. Retrieved
3958:
3949:
3937:. Retrieved
3933:
3923:
3911:. Retrieved
3907:the original
3897:
3888:
3879:
3866:
3857:
3848:
3837:
3825:. Retrieved
3820:
3811:
3800:
3789:
3777:. Retrieved
3772:
3763:
3752:, retrieved
3747:
3737:
3725:. Retrieved
3721:
3712:
3703:
3697:
3679:
3670:
3660:
3649:, retrieved
3645:The Guardian
3643:
3633:
3614:
3595:
3586:
3576:
3567:
3561:
3552:
3546:
3534:. Retrieved
3530:
3520:
3510:
3504:
3485:
3453:
3447:
3439:"Antarctica"
3433:
3419:
3383:
3377:
3366:
3347:
3335:. Retrieved
3331:the original
3320:
3300:
3293:
3284:
3256:. Retrieved
3242:
3236:
3223:
3215:
3208:
3200:
3192:
3183:
3174:
3166:
3161:
3022:Preet Chandi
3020:2021–2022 –
3009:2019–2020 –
3006:to the pole
2991:2019–2020 –
2986:Andrew Towne
2902:Eric Philips
2900:2016–2017 –
2883:Eric Philips
2881:2016–2017 –
2871:2016–2017 –
2864:2016–2017 –
2850:2015–2016 –
2839:2015–2016 –
2807:Chris Turney
2805:2013–2014 –
2798:2013–2014 –
2743:Ben Saunders
2741:2013–2014 –
2728:
2724:
2718:Grant Korgan
2666:2011–2012 –
2625:Cecilie Skog
2557:– Canada-US
2553:2008–2009 –
2526:2007–2008 –
2520:2007-2008 -
2476:2005–2006 –
2458:2004–2005 –
2451:2004–2005 –
2398:21st century
2382:Eric Philips
2380:1998–1999 –
2369:1996–1997 –
2321:1992–1993 –
2316:Erling Kagge
2314:1992–1993 –
2299:1992–1993 –
2290:Ann Bancroft
2278:1991–1992 –
2261:1990–1991 –
2238:1989–1991 –
2223:1989–1990 –
2199:1988–1990 –
2188:1987–1988 –
2181:1987–1989 –
2163:1986–1988 –
2156:1985–1987 –
2149:1984–1986 –
2142:1984–1985 –
2130:1983–1985 –
2123:1983–1985 –
2109:1982–1984 –
2102:1982–1983 –
2095:1982–1983 –
2079:1981–1982 –
2072:1981–1983 –
2065:1980–1982 –
2055:1980–1981 –
2048:1979–1980 –
2034:1978–1980 –
2020:1977–1979 –
2010:1976–1978 –
2003:1975–1977 –
1996:1974–1976 –
1989:1973–1975 –
1979:1972–1974 –
1968:1971–1973 –
1958:1970–1972 –
1944:1969–1971 –
1938:1969–1970 –
1921:1968–1970 –
1911:1967–1969 –
1904:1967–1968 –
1894:1966–1967 –
1880:1966–1968 –
1875:Operación 90
1873:1965–1965 –
1863:1965–1967 –
1856:1965–1966 –
1849:1964–1966 –
1842:1964–1965 –
1828:1963–1965 –
1818:1962–1964 –
1800:1962–1962 –
1790:1961–1963 –
1783:1960–1962 –
1767:1959–1961 –
1750:1958–1960 –
1744:1958–1959 –
1734:1957–1959 –
1728:1957–1958 –
1715:1957–1958 –
1709:1957–1958 –
1699:1956–1958 –
1695:Vivian Fuchs
1689:1956–1958 –
1658:1955–1957 –
1644:1955–1956 –
1619:1951-1953 –
1612:1950–1952 –
1608:John Giaever
1602:1949–1952 –
1587:1949–1951 –
1579:
1574:1948–1949 –
1564:1947–1948 –
1554:1947–1948 –
1537:1946–1947 –
1527:1943–1945 –
1516:1939–1941 –
1508:Nazi Germany
1506:claimed for
1478:1934–1937 –
1471:1933–1939 –
1464:1933–1935 –
1446:H. Halvorsen
1437:1928–1930 –
1427:1929–1931 –
1404:1921–1922 –
1387:1914–1917 –
1377:1914–1916 –
1367:1911–1914 –
1357:1911–1913 –
1354:(90° S)
1342:1910–1913 –
1339:(90° S)
1331:1910–1912 –
1327:Nobu Shirase
1321:1910–1912 –
1311:1908–1910 –
1273:reached the
1257:1907–1909 –
1247:1903–1905 –
1237:1902–1904 –
1223:1901–1903 –
1209:1901–1903 –
1195:1901–1904 –
1190:20th century
1169:1898–1900 –
1158:1897–1899 –
1140:1893–1895 –
1126:1893–1894 –
1084:1892–1893 –
1068:
1055:1892–1893 –
1048:
1045:1872–1876 –
1034:1851–1853 –
1021:Mount Terror
1017:Mount Erebus
999:1839–1843 –
953:1838–1842 –
913:John Balleny
911:1838–1839 –
865:; discovers
857:1837–1840 –
821:Enderby Land
780:, discovers
764:1830–1833 –
758:1829-1831 -
717:
708:1823–1824 –
540:1819–1821 –
463:19th century
446:
439:1772–1775 –
397:1771–1772 –
348:– discovers
330:1698–1699 –
170:(54° S)
147:1501–1502 –
144:(50° S)
114:
51:
49:
26:
8196:Lake Vostok
8146:Tryoshnikov
8068:Schlossbach
7959:Christensen
7901:James Caird
7822:E. R. Evans
7588:Dobrowolski
7558:de Gerlache
7260:Expeditions
7146:Aviaarktika
7100:Samoylovich
6971:Kolomeitsev
6865:Middendorff
6825:Gedenshtrom
6245:I. Fyodorov
6007:Chilingarov
5895:E. Fyodorov
5502:Expeditions
5375:(legendary)
5282:Field camps
5180:Expeditions
5106:Weddell Sea
5086:Lake Vostok
5081:Lake Mercer
4953:Ice shelves
4465:24 February
4435:24 February
4391:24 February
4365:24 February
4303:24 February
4277:13 December
4201:Daily Sabah
4049:14 December
3779:21 November
3531:Daily Sabah
3258:21 December
3245:(1): 5–14.
3013:skied from
2993:Anja Blacha
2725:James Caird
2711:Eric Larsen
2632:bio-fuelled
2503:Ray Jardine
2418:in 35 days.
2357:Lake Vostok
2333:Liv Arnesen
2229:Will Steger
2218:Arved Fuchs
2196:established
2172:Iceberg B-9
2138:Robert Swan
2120:established
2031:established
1985:Pavel Senko
1950:Pavel Senko
1935:established
1886:Pavel Senko
1838:Pavel Senko
1725:established
1686:established
1679:established
1672:established
1641:established
1634:established
1597:Adélie Land
1399:Graham Land
1299: /
1217:) – led by
1177:– sails to
1142:Henryk Bull
1114: /
1040:Oates Coast
987: /
941: /
899: /
867:Adélie Land
845: /
810: /
778:Graham Land
770:John Biscoe
746: /
714:Weddell Sea
696: /
632: /
578: /
513: /
427: /
374: /
315: /
262: /
60:expeditions
8558:Categories
8419:Terra Nova
8324:Shackleton
8267:J. C. Ross
8226:Resolution
8216:South Pole
7991:New Swabia
7915:Mackintosh
7887:Shackleton
7806:Terra Nova
7799:Terra Nova
7533:Heroic Age
7493:Challenger
7453:J. C. Ross
7363:Bransfield
7295:Resolution
7210:icebreaker
7174:Chelyuskin
6915:expedition
6893:Expedition
6835:Matyushkin
6793:Kh. Laptev
6788:Chelyuskin
6682:Heemskerck
6672:Chancellor
6667:Willoughby
6662:Koch boats
6605:Stefansson
6539:McClintock
6503:Inglefield
6345:J. C. Ross
6252:Resolution
6104:Cunningham
6002:Sagalevich
5691:expedition
5650:Stephenson
5610:C. F. Hall
5597:expedition
5571:J. C. Ross
5534:Heemskerck
5521:North Pole
5185:Heroic Age
5036:South Pole
4946:Heat waves
4915:Antarctica
4689:References
4650:20 January
4541:10 January
4386:GlacierHub
4233:16 January
4207:27 October
4181:13 January
4087:sfgate.com
3965:28 January
3939:28 January
3913:28 January
3827:27 October
3536:27 October
3337:23 October
3238:Magallania
3033:Agreements
2978:Fiann Paul
2770:South Pole
2689:Antarctica
2660:Louis Rudd
2566:Mark Terry
2510:Pat Falvey
2446:North Pole
2386:Shackleton
2359:discovered
1723:Scott Base
1570:Finn Ronne
1533:James Marr
1504:New Swabia
1352:South Pole
1337:South Pole
1179:Cape Adare
1154:Cape Adare
1136:Antarctica
1065:Antarctica
1049:Challenger
915:discovers
672:Hughes Bay
668:John Davis
487:discovers
447:Resolution
441:James Cook
401:discovers
394:expedition
388:James Cook
303:36°45′00″W
300:54°15′00″S
289:discovers
116:Geographia
113:published
64:Antarctica
62:involving
8518:Tolstikov
8304:Discovery
8274:HMS
8259:HMS
8241:Adventure
8239:HMS
8224:HMS
8160:Tolstikov
7881:Endurance
7666:Antarctic
7651:Drygalski
7624:Discovery
7617:Discovery
7578:Arctowski
7491:HMS
7464:HMS
7458:Abernethy
7446:HMS
7424:USS
7411:Vincennes
7409:USS
7389:Astrolabe
7329:San Telmo
7310:Adventure
7308:HMS
7293:HMS
7288:Kerguelen
7250:Continent
7235:Antarctic
7112:Urvantsev
7070:Vilkitsky
6923:Jeannette
6921:USS
6913:Jeannette
6877:Weyprecht
6855:Pakhtusov
6805:Chichagov
6798:D. Laptev
6741:Permyakov
6716:Stadukhin
6711:Perfilyev
6688:Mangazeya
6626:H. Larsen
6591:Rasmussen
6546:HMS
6517:USS
6466:HMS
6453:HMS
6417:Collinson
6407:HMS
6399:HMS
6377:HMS
6325:HMS
6310:HMS
6295:HMS
6280:Mackenzie
6267:Discovery
6265:HMS
6250:HMS
6222:Discovery
6201:Frobisher
6164:Rasmussen
6077:Gunnbjörn
6023:Greenland
5952:USS
5943:USS
5815:Ellsworth
5757:Roosevelt
5687:Nansen's
5644:Discovery
5642:HMS
5629:HMS
5576:Abernethy
5544:Marmaduke
5337:Transport
5076:Lake CECs
5053:ice sheet
5009:ice sheet
4978:Volcanoes
4968:Mountains
4923:Geography
4878:Geography
4728:0038-5271
4676:5 January
4293:"SPEAR17"
4001:ignored (
3991:cite book
2894:Mike Horn
2573:Ray Zahab
2491:completed
2325:– led by
2303:– led by
2282:– led by
2059:– led by
1983:– led by
1972:– led by
1948:– led by
1915:– led by
1898:– led by
1884:– led by
1832:– led by
1822:– led by
1804:– led by
1794:– led by
1771:– led by
1754:– led by
1738:– led by
1703:– led by
1693:– led by
1662:– led by
1648:– led by
1606:– led by
1568:– led by
1541:– led by
1520:– led by
1408:– led by
1391:– led by
1381:– led by
1371:– led by
1361:– led by
1325:– led by
1315:– led by
1251:– led by
1241:– led by
1227:– led by
1199:– led by
1162:– led by
1132:Norwegian
1088:discover
1061:Norwegian
1047:HMS
957:– led by
861:– led by
527:San Telmo
450:crossing
445:HMS
223:Cape Horn
87:theorize
8530:A. Fuchs
8487:V. Fuchs
8467:McKinley
8430:E. Evans
8389:Bjaaland
8384:Amundsen
8334:Marshall
8247:Furneaux
8099:V. Fuchs
8063:E. Ronne
8058:F. Ronne
7997:Ritscher
7851:SY
7839:Filchner
7783:Framheim
7777:Amundsen
7583:Racoviță
7568:Amundsen
7563:Lecointe
7432:Ringgold
7426:Porpoise
7316:Furneaux
7152:Shevelev
7107:Begichev
7086:Amundsen
7048:Nagórski
7026:Brusilov
7020:Sv. Anna
6934:Melville
6904:Palander
6860:Tsivolko
6820:Sannikov
6815:Billings
6758:Chirikov
6677:Barentsz
6619:St. Roch
6610:Bartlett
6584:Amundsen
6568:Sverdrup
6468:Resolute
6357:Franklin
6285:Kotzebue
6152:Sverdrup
6135:Scoresby
6109:Lindenov
5960:Plaisted
5945:Nautilus
5890:Shirshov
5864:Belyakov
5859:Baydukov
5833:Nautilus
5795:Amundsen
5755:SS
5714:Sverdrup
5709:Johansen
5679:Brainard
5674:Lockwood
5529:Barentsz
5407:Category
5312:Religion
5214:Politics
5132:Wildlife
5101:Ross Sea
4963:Glaciers
4852:Archived
4603:29 March
4577:29 March
4571:Archived
4516:5 August
4401:cite web
4253:BBC News
4227:BBC News
4039:espn.com
3821:Trend.Az
3773:The GATE
3754:13 March
3727:10 March
3687:Archived
3651:12 March
3623:Archived
3603:Archived
3355:(1911).
3231:(2019).
3076:See also
2791:Records.
2706:journey.
2462:created
2438:Jan Mela
2412:Hope Bay
2390:Zaneveld
1623: :
1591: :
1287:155°16′E
1013:Ross Sea
929:163°45′E
443:– sails
162:– first
58:list of
8535:Messner
8482:Hillary
8462:Balchen
8410:Polheim
8404:Wisting
8282:Crozier
8254:Weddell
8232:J. Cook
8202:Kapitsa
8183:Fiennes
8125:Klenova
8094:Hillary
8044:Ketchum
7970:BANZARE
7945:·
7790:Polheim
7756:Shirase
7742:Charcot
7552:Belgica
7471:Crozier
7383:Morrell
7378:Weddell
7356:Lazarev
7301:J. Cook
7255:History
7205:Arktika
7181:Krassin
7166:Voronin
7138:Schmidt
7124:Ushakov
7063:Vaygach
7031:Albanov
7000:Rusanov
6981:Kolchak
6976:Matisen
6950:Makarov
6929:De Long
6830:Wrangel
6810:Lyakhov
6763:Malygin
6721:Dezhnev
6548:Pandora
6519:Advance
6486:Kennedy
6481:Belcher
6474:Kellett
6461:McClure
6385:Beechey
6379:Blossom
6372:Simpson
6340:Crozier
6333:Hoppner
6290:J. Ross
6258:J. Cook
6206:Gilbert
6099:J. Hall
6065:Ingólfr
6055:Naddodd
6049:Vikings
6036:Brendan
6031:Pytheas
6019:Iceland
5973:Arktika
5965:Herbert
5930:Badygin
5900:Krenkel
5885:Papanin
5854:Chkalov
5840:Wilkins
5805:Wisting
5749:F. Cook
5655:Markham
5615:Bessels
5604:Polaris
5595:Polaris
5566:J. Ross
5549:Carolus
5497:History
5417:Commons
5332:Tourism
5277:Economy
5250:Society
5172:History
5142:Mammals
5031:Islands
4987:Regions
4958:Geology
4936:Climate
4845:in 2007
4491:11 June
3748:Esquire
3365:(ed.).
3068:1998 –
3062:1988 –
3056:1982 –
3050:1978 –
3044:1964 –
3038:1959 –
2926:2018 –
2873:Spear17
2834:Türkiye
2830:Turkish
2828:2014 –
2783:2013 –
2775:2013 –
2760:2013 –
2734:2013 –
2716:2012 –
2709:2012 –
2698:2012 –
2683:2012 –
2644:2011 –
2637:2010 –
2616:2009 –
2609:2009 –
2600:Muslims
2586:2009 –
2546:2008 –
2539:2008 –
2508:2007 –
2494:2006 –
2469:2005 –
2442:amputee
2436:, with
2355:1996 –
2331:1994 –
2273:Turkish
2245:1990 –
2178:I – III
2170:1987 –
2116:1984 –
2089:1982 –
2041:1979 –
2027:1978 –
1931:1969 –
1777:1960 –
1721:1957 –
1682:1956 -
1675:1956 –
1668:1956 –
1637:1954 –
1630:1953 –
1548:1947 –
1498:1938 –
1488:1936 –
1454:1931 –
1444:1931 –
1284:72°25′S
1102:55°55′W
1099:63°30′S
975:65°00′W
972:69°30′S
926:66°55′S
887:140°4′E
884:66°36′S
830:67°30′S
798:68°30′W
795:67°15′S
768:led by
734:30°12′W
731:74°15′S
684:61°20′W
681:64°13′S
666:1821 –
651:1821 –
644:1820 –
620:58°20′W
617:63°37′S
598:1820 –
563:69°21′S
525:1819 –
501:58°00′W
498:62°00′S
483:1819 –
415:69°35′E
412:49°15′S
386:1771 –
359:54°26′S
344:1739 –
337:1720 –
285:1675 –
274:1643 –
250:68°43′W
247:56°30′S
228:1619 –
213:1615 –
206:1603 –
199:1599 –
184:1578 –
173:1526 –
158:1522 –
111:Ptolemy
72:Ptolemy
8445:Bowers
8440:Wilson
8399:Hassel
8394:Helmer
8363:Mackay
8353:Mawson
8318:Nimrod
8276:Terror
8261:Erebus
8188:Burton
7983:Rymill
7859:Mawson
7853:Aurora
7832:Lashly
7817:Wilson
7720:Nimrod
7697:Scotia
7504:Murray
7479:Cooper
7466:Terror
7448:Erebus
7417:Wilkes
7368:Palmer
7336:Vostok
7283:Bouvet
7207:-class
7187:Gakkel
7055:Taymyr
7036:Konrad
7005:Kuchin
6943:Yermak
6850:Lavrov
6768:Ovtsyn
6753:Bering
6731:Ivanov
6694:Hudson
6656:Pomors
6633:Cowper
6598:Karluk
6497:Isabel
6491:Bellot
6441:Austin
6409:Terror
6401:Erebus
6297:Griper
6273:Clerke
6233:Baffin
6216:Hudson
6147:Nansen
6060:Garðar
5981:Barneo
5848:ANT-25
5824:Italia
5800:Nobile
5769:Henson
5728:Amedeo
5704:Nansen
5669:Greely
5539:Hudson
5477:Arctic
5014:shield
4973:Tundra
4864:Portal
4784:
4770:
4738:
4726:
4707:
3492:
3460:
3390:
3308:
2984:(US),
2663:route.
1578:(ship
833:53°0′E
566:2°15′W
475:, 1897
362:3°24′E
8525:Crary
8472:Dufek
8435:Oates
8425:Scott
8358:David
8339:Adams
8310:Barne
8131:Mirny
8120:Somov
7930:Quest
7827:Crean
7812:Scott
7691:Bruce
7645:Gauss
7638:Gauss
7512:Jason
7499:Nares
7373:Davis
7350:Mirny
7323:Smith
7278:Roché
7198:Lenin
7118:Sadko
7043:Wiese
6988:Sedov
6959:Zarya
6882:Payer
6845:Litke
6840:Anjou
6773:Minin
6736:Vagin
6726:Popov
6699:Poole
6554:Young
6367:Dease
6312:Hecla
6303:Parry
6228:Bylot
6211:Davis
6186:Cabot
6159:Peary
6141:Jason
6128:Egede
6042:Papar
5954:Skate
5935:Wiese
5915:NP-37
5908:NP-36
5788:Norge
5776:Sedov
5764:Peary
5722:Jason
5637:Nares
5631:Alert
5586:Hayes
5554:Parry
5492:Ocean
5422:Index
5342:Women
5292:Flags
5267:Crime
5205:Years
5147:Krill
5137:Birds
5122:Flora
4699:[
4628:8 May
3750:: 202
3361:. In
3153:Notes
2963:Bluff
2908:then
2780:Pole.
2676:, by
2604:Turks
2393:Pole.
2388:then
2307:with
1810:ANARE
1070:Jason
871:islet
602:with
190:ocean
97:South
93:North
91:with
54:is a
50:This
8457:Byrd
8378:Fram
8329:Wild
8011:Marr
7977:BGLE
7964:Byrd
7892:Wild
7771:Fram
7573:Cook
7094:AARI
7079:Maud
6966:Toll
6891:Vega
6577:Gjøa
6562:Fram
6525:Kane
6362:Back
6327:Fury
6318:Lyon
6240:Munk
5879:NP-1
5781:Byrd
5698:Fram
5689:Fram
5581:Kane
5327:Time
5115:Life
4782:ISBN
4768:ISBN
4736:ISBN
4724:ISSN
4705:ISBN
4678:2022
4652:2020
4630:2023
4605:2020
4579:2020
4543:2020
4518:2019
4493:2019
4467:2019
4437:2019
4407:link
4393:2019
4367:2019
4305:2019
4279:2020
4235:2016
4209:2023
4183:2011
4133:2019
4051:2016
4021:Push
4003:help
3967:2012
3959:ESPN
3941:2012
3915:2012
3829:2023
3781:2020
3756:2013
3729:2022
3653:2013
3538:2023
3490:ISBN
3458:ISBN
3388:ISBN
3339:2014
3306:ISBN
3260:2019
2745:and
2602:and
2594:and
2579:and
2377:ANI.
2216:and
1952:and
1888:and
1836:and
1277:at (
1213:(or
1148:and
1023:and
718:Jane
591:and
544:and
533:off
217:and
151:and
105:150
95:and
8154:3rd
8140:2nd
8114:1st
7947:IGY
7943:IPY
6533:Fox
6429:Rae
5995:Mir
5971:NS
4841:'s
4671:CNN
4271:BBC
3247:doi
2956:of
2877:MBE
2414:to
1908:III
1502:, (
1075:ski
1003:'s
961:to
873:of
8560::
7059:/
4766:.
4762:.
4669:.
4621:.
4595:.
4569:.
4565:.
4551:^
4534:.
4509:.
4483:.
4453:.
4423:.
4403:}}
4399:{{
4384:.
4357:.
4321:.
4295:.
4269:.
4251:.
4225:.
4199:.
4103:.
4085:.
4067:.
4037:.
4019:.
3995::
3993:}}
3989:{{
3957:.
3932:.
3887:.
3856:.
3819:.
3771:.
3746:,
3720:.
3669:.
3642:,
3585:.
3529:.
3484:.
3472:^
3402:^
3283:.
3279:.
3268:^
3243:47
2590:,
2575:,
2292:,
2192:–
1860:II
1173:,
1144:,
1019:,
1015:,
1011:,
784:,
641:).
390:–
109:–
107:AD
7536:"
7530:"
7473:)
7469:(
7460:)
7451:(
5456:e
5449:t
5442:v
4907:e
4900:t
4893:v
4866::
4742:.
4730:.
4713:.
4680:.
4654:.
4632:.
4607:.
4581:.
4545:.
4520:.
4495:.
4469:.
4439:.
4409:)
4395:.
4369:.
4325:.
4307:.
4281:.
4237:.
4211:.
4185:.
4162:.
4148:.
4107:.
4053:.
4023:.
4005:)
3969:.
3943:.
3917:.
3891:.
3870:[
3860:.
3831:.
3783:.
3731:.
3673:.
3589:.
3540:.
3498:.
3466:.
3441:.
3427:.
3413:.
3396:.
3341:.
3314:.
3262:.
3249::
2738:.
2702:.
2680:.
2648:.
2641:.
2620:.
2583:.
2568:.
2550:.
2530:.
2466:.
2455:.
2448:)
2099:–
1846:I
1812:)
1808:(
1123:)
1092:(
965:(
950:)
919:(
877:(
854:)
823:(
788:(
755:)
705:)
674:(
610:(
556:(
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491:(
436:)
405:(
383:)
352:(
293:(
271:)
240:(
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102:.
20:)
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