Knowledge

Iranian calendars

Source 📝

4810: 4800: 3145: 1460:
That was the first serious attempt to determine the dates associated with the prophet Zoroaster's life. Priests had no Zoroastrian historical sources, and so turned to Babylonian archives famous in the ancient world. From these they learned that a great event in Persian history took place 228 years
1169:
The calendar had a significant impact on religious observance. It fixed the pantheon of major divinities, and also ensured that their names were uttered often, since at every Zoroastrian act of worship the yazatas of both day and month were invoked. It also clarified the pattern of festivities; for
3459:
Taqîzâda, Sayyid Ḥasan, Gâhshumârî dar Îrân-i qadîm, Tehran (Čapkhâna-yi Majlis) 1316/1937-1938, (reprinted with the author's notes appointed to the first edition in the 10th vol. of the Opera omnia, ed.by Î. Afshâr, Tehran, 1357/1978-79). Complete Italian ed.: H. Taqizadeh, Il computo del tempo
1412:
The fourth month includes 20 July, the date of the heliacal rising of Sirius. In the first year the people carried on using the old calendar, anticipating festival dates by five days. As each day is named after a god, it is important to observe the celebrations on the right day. Thus the
2416:. The research and creation of the Khayyam calendar was financially supported by Jalal Al din Shah. Khayyam designed his calendar in which the beginning of the new year, season and month are aligned and he named the first day of the spring and the new year to be Norooz (also spelled 1486:(Arsacid dynasty) adopted the same calendar system with minor modifications, and dated their era from 248 BC, the date they succeeded the Seleucids. Their names for the months and days are Parthian equivalents of the Avestan ones used previously, differing slightly from the 136:, also known as Persia. One of the longest chronological records in human history, the Iranian calendar has been modified many times for administrative purposes. The most influential person in laying the frameworks for the calendar and its precision was the 11th century 2283:
did not move quite to their old places, because the fifth moved to 20 Day, which was the old 15 Day, thus increasing the interval between the fourth and fifth to eighty days and reducing the interval between the fifth and sixth to 75 days. The new dates were:
3500:
PersDay.com: Online Persian Calendar and Memo Book Web Application specially designed for Iranians, shows Persian(Hijri-Shamsi), Gregorian, and Hijri-Ghamari calendars for each day; Users can write different types of notes for each day, week, month, season, or
2508:. It revived the ancient Persian names, which are still used. 1 Farvardin is the day whose midnight start is nearest to the instant of vernal equinox. The first six months have 31 days, the next five thirty, and the twelfth has 29 days and 30 in leap years. 253:
based on the solar observation directly and modified for their beliefs. Days were not named. The months had two or three divisions depending on the phase of the moon. Twelve months of 30 days were named for festivals or activities of the
1220:(Sirius, rain star). The vernal equinox at Greenwich fell on the first day of the first month from 487 to 483 BC (inclusive). Adopting S H Taqizadeh's date of 28 March 487 BC for the reform the calendar for that year is as follows: 1216:(just before sunrise) marked the Egyptian new year and the inundation of the Nile. In Persia also the star had significance, since its heliacal rising there also coincided with the coming of the rain. The fourth Persian month was 1421:. In the second year of the reform, the old 30 Spandarmad was the new 25 Spandarmad, so from then on the festival covered eleven days, up to the new 1 Frawardin. Five days was considered enough for other festivals, however. 2504:. The law said that the first day of the year should be the first day of spring in "the true solar year", "as it has been" ever so. It also fixed the number of days in each month, which previously varied by year with the 1457:. Since the new rulers were not Zoroastrians, Zoroastrian priests lost their function at the royal courts, and so resented the Seleucids. Although they began dating by eras, they established their own era of Zoroaster. 1978:
for administration, which caused hardship because the year was shorter – i.e. a tax which was formerly collected after the harvest would now have to be paid before the harvest. Traditionally it is said that the
1469:
literature indicates that revelation happened when Zoroaster was 30 years old, 568 BC was taken as his year of birth. The date entered written records as the beginning of the era of Zoroaster, and indeed, the
1452:
dynasty of Iran. Based on the Greek tradition, Seleucids introduced the practice of dating by era rather than by the reign of individual kings. Their era became known as that of Alexander, or later the
1656:
In AD 224 the vernal equinox at Greenwich fell at noon on 21 March, which was 22 Shahrewar. Immediately after the reform 21 March corresponded to 27 Shahrewar. Here is the calendar for AD 225–6:
1436:
The magi were followed by three hundred and sixty-five young men clad in purple robes, equal in number to the days of a whole year; for the Persians also divided the year into that number of days.
1509:, the 'Gatha' or 'Gah' days after the ancient Zoroastrian hymns of the same name. Other countries, such as the Armenians and Choresmians, did not accept the change. The new dates were: 1428:
were placed at the end of the year. To offset the difference between the agricultural year and the calendar year (the tax-gathering season began after the harvest) the start of the
1958:
year. The tenth-century astronomer Abu'l-asan Kusyar noted that during the reign of Osrow II (AD 589–628) the sun entered Aries in Adur. This happened throughout his reign. An
1954:
reigned from AD 399–420. In AD 400 the equinox fell about 19 March, which was 9 Aban. According to al-Biruni, in that reign there was a double adjustment of the start of the
1494:. For example, in Achaemenid times the modern Persian month 'Day' was called Dadvah (Creator), in Parthian it was Datush and the Sassanians named it Dadv/Dai (Dadar in Pahlavi). 2519:
of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in AD 622. It also deprecated the 12-year cycles of the Chinese-Uighur calendar which were not officially sanctioned but were commonly used.
1189:, a Zoroastrian who became ruler of the Persian empire in 517 BC. The Zoroastrians adopted the wandering Egyptian solar calendar of twelve months of thirty days plus five 1940:
on 6 Frawardin, which was Zoroaster's birthday and corresponded to 1 Frawardin in the old calendar. The new 1 Frawardin was observed as the "lesser"
4395: 2450:
About 120 years after the reform of AD 1006, when the vernal equinox was starting to fall in Ardawahisht, Zoroastrians made it again coincide with
4042: 1465:
by Cyrus the Great in 539 BC. But the priests misinterpreted this date to be the time the "true faith" was revealed to their prophet, and since
1432:(land-tax) year was delayed by one month every 120 years. A Roman historian, Quintus Curtius Rufus, describing a ceremony in 333 BC, writes: 709:
cosmology appeared in the later Achaemenid period (650 to 330 BC). They evolved over the centuries, but month names changed little until now.
2001:
were delayed four months, moving from the end of Aban to their old position at the end of Spandarmad. This is the calendar for AD 1006/7:
4660: 1993:
year. It moved from 1 Frawardin (12 April) to 1 Khordad (11 June). By AD 1006 the vernal equinox, 15 March, was again coinciding with
1962:
era was introduced dating from AD 621, and the Yazdegerdi era dates from 16 June AD 632, so the Yazdegerdi era is eleven years behind the
1417:
festival, which in the old calendar was kept between sunset on 30 Spandarmad and sunrise on 1 Frawardin, was now observed throughout the
1501:, abolished the official Babylonian calendar and replaced it with the Zoroastrian. This involved a correction to the places of the 1948:(AD 272–273) made the intervening days into festivals as well. In AD 273, the vernal equinox at 0° fell at 05:00 UTC on 21 March. 2478:
calendar in which 1 Frawardin was equated with 21 March, so that there was a sixth epagomenal day every four years. In 1911 the
4846: 1181:(uncertain if he was a Zoroastrian) conquered Babylon and the Babylonian luni-solar calendar came into use for civil purposes. 3487: 3465: 1174:
was celebrated on Mithra day of Mithra month, and the Tiri festival (Tiragan) was celebrated on Tiri day of the Tiri month.
4187: 3600: 3563: 3386: 1190: 265:
The following table lists the Old Persian months, alongside the approximate Gregorian months and approximate Babylonian
4478: 3543: 4963: 3553: 3450: 3369: 4137: 1505:, which had slipped back in the seasons since they were fixed. These were placed eight months later, as were the 2420:). Before Khayyam's calendar, Norooz was not a fixed day and each year could fall in late winter or early spring. 2505: 3512: 2404:, the Islamic Calendar (which was and is based on the lunar system) was replaced in Persia by the calendar of 2463: 17: 4483: 4421: 4214: 3178: 776:(earth), Manthra Spenta (the Bounteous Sacred Word) and Anaghra Raocha (the 'Endless Light' of paradise). 4973: 4968: 4839: 4321: 3649: 259: 2427:
calendar was reformed by repeating the first eighteen days of Frawardin. Thus 14 March was 18 Frawardin
4655: 4460: 4296: 3805: 806: 213:, a royal dynasty of the 5th century BC who gave rise to Zoroastrianism. Throughout recorded history, 4948: 4425: 3503: 4958: 4358: 3901: 3842: 1441: 97: 2482:
calendar became the official national calendar of Persia. Some Zoroastrians in Persia now use the
1474:. This incorrect date is still mentioned in many current encyclopedias as Zoroaster's birth date. 4306: 4175: 3593: 2462:
still used in Persia, being used only by the Zoroastrians in India, the Parsees. On 6 June 1745 (
1497:
When in April of AD 224 the Parthian dynasty fell and was replaced by the Sasanid, the new king,
3738: 3517: 3513:
An online Persian (shamsi)/Gregorian/Islamic(hijri) date converter on http://www.iranchamber.com
3411: 4832: 4132: 3756: 2512: 724:(Eyzad), and four divisions resembling the Semitic week. Four days per month were dedicated to 170:, which is rule-based. This equinox occurs on or about 20 March of the Gregorian calendar. The 4742: 4771: 4766: 4759: 4533: 3995: 3359: 2545:
Correspondence of Solar Hijri and Gregorian calendars (Solar Hijri leap years are marked *):
2523: 4860: 4640: 4523: 4348: 4256: 3874: 3768: 3684: 3482: 3158: 2495: 706: 700: 694: 290: 163: 82: 31: 8: 4722: 4493: 4455: 4291: 4241: 4091: 4069: 4064: 4010: 3940: 3908: 3252: 3198: 310: 4953: 4813: 4630: 4528: 4251: 4229: 4194: 4165: 3970: 3950: 3669: 3664: 3628: 3586: 3438: 2539: 1445: 230: 175: 167: 67: 4824: 4803: 4670: 4665: 4411: 4363: 4301: 4281: 4096: 4047: 4017: 3955: 3918: 3913: 3822: 3763: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3654: 3477: 3461: 3446: 3365: 3188: 3183: 3168: 3163: 1471: 717: 713: 202: 91: 4856: 4650: 4390: 4380: 4276: 4081: 4076: 4005: 3965: 3945: 3935: 3891: 3817: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3751: 3679: 3659: 3573: 3173: 2538:. Overnight, the year changed from 1355 to 2535. This change only lasted until the 2500:
The present Iranian calendar was legally adopted on 31 March 1925, under the early
1975: 1186: 789: 297: 250: 119: 3298: 2443:(royal). This new calendar was astronomically calculated, so that it did not have 1477: 4680: 4675: 4606: 4470: 4435: 4385: 4343: 4261: 4246: 4182: 4170: 4160: 4106: 4037: 4027: 3960: 3923: 3864: 3827: 3780: 3775: 3567: 3547: 3507: 3193: 2527: 2395: 1213: 1178: 989: 282: 262:
month was added periodically to keep the calendar synchronized with the seasons.
238: 234: 4234: 3488:
Persian(shamsi)/Gregorian/Islamic(hijri) Windows Gadget – with persian occasions
1974:
The Muslim rulers who took over from the middle of the seventh century used the
4645: 4503: 4368: 4353: 4311: 4286: 4224: 4219: 4142: 4127: 4101: 4054: 4032: 4022: 3928: 3896: 3881: 3849: 3832: 3800: 3674: 3633: 3623: 2423:
From 15 March 1079, when the calendar had slipped a further eighteen days, the
2413: 2408:
and was called the Jalali Calendar. Khayyam and his team had worked 8 years in
2401: 1487: 1145: 226: 222: 214: 148: 3559: 3522: 3390: 4942: 4373: 4326: 4316: 4271: 4266: 4111: 4086: 4059: 4000: 3983: 3854: 3837: 3718: 3689: 3211: 885: 793: 729: 159: 4754: 3556:(The implementation of the Persian Calendar in Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0) 779:
The month names and their modern versions are given in the following table.
4907: 4902: 4710: 4685: 4560: 4488: 3978: 3539: 3460:
nell'Iran antico, ed. and transl. by S. Cristoforetti, Roma (ISIAO), 2010.
3203: 2501: 2405: 1454: 1209: 756:, the divinity of the wind. Three were dedicated to the female divinities, 266: 144: 132:) are a succession of calendars created and used for over two millennia in 76: 59: 4917: 4887: 4877: 4690: 4616: 4585: 4580: 4498: 3988: 3220: 3150: 1951: 1936:
were referred to as "robber days". The people now observed the "Great"
1182: 1093: 749: 725: 249:
Old Persian inscriptions and tablets indicate that early Iranians used a
196: 4336: 3554:
System.Globalization.PersianCalendar class documentation in MSDN Library
4705: 4700: 4635: 4625: 4620: 4445: 3810: 1498: 1491: 1119: 210: 179: 1208:
In Egypt the star Sirius had significance since every 1460 years (the
166:(52.5°E). It is, therefore, an observation-based calendar, unlike the 4897: 4872: 4783: 4747: 4715: 4611: 4590: 4570: 3694: 1945: 911: 753: 233:
approaches. The sun has always been a religious and divine symbol in
206: 171: 1989:
In AD 895 there was another double readjustment of the start of the
1444:
and his death, the Persian territories fell to one of his generals,
201:
The earliest evidence of Iranian calendrical traditions is from the
4778: 4575: 3609: 3574:
JalaliCalendar (The implementation of the Persian Calendar in java)
2535: 1932:
The change caused confusion and was immensely unpopular. The new
1449: 1171: 963: 937: 859: 745: 733: 255: 218: 155: 140: 137: 4331: 3217: – Specific calendar based on the Julian calendar (1839–1926) 2447:– the months began when the sun entered a new sign of the zodiac. 4882: 3226: 2409: 1483: 1466: 1462: 765: 737: 205:
and possibly even predates the appearance of the Iranian prophet
3279:
Hallock, Richard T. (1969). "Persepolis Fortification Tablets".
716:
required a distinctive Iranian calendar, and one was devised in
4927: 4922: 4892: 2531: 2516: 2467: 2417: 1986:
reintroduced the Persian calendar for tax collection purposes.
1980: 1478:
Modifications by Parthians, Ardashir I, Hormizd I, Yazdgerd III
1461:
before the era of Alexander. In fact, this was the conquest of
1015: 741: 721: 458: 50: 4565: 2542:
in 1979, at which time the calendar reverted to Solar Hijri.
769: 757: 454: 334: 3578: 4912: 4695: 1983: 1067: 1041: 761: 133: 64: 3499: 3483:
Meaning of the names of the months in the Persian Calendar
1193:. As their year began in the spring (with the festival of 3527: 1424:
In all the lands where the Persian calendar was used the
773: 732:. Thirteen days were named after Fire, Water, Sun, Moon, 147:. The modern Iranian calendar is currently the official 4854: 2526:
changed the origin of the calendar to the beginning of
752:(yazata of victory), Raman (Ramesh meaning peace), and 621:
Two more festivals were later added, creating the six
217:
have been keen on the idea and importance of having a
158:
begins at the midnight nearest to the instant of the
3140: 2489: 209:. The first fully preserved calendar is that of the 3560:
Persian Zodiac a free, open source AIR application.
3229: – Day of the week in the Solar Hijri calendar 3208: – Calendar era used during Hellenistic period 736:and Geush Urvan (the soul of all animals), Mithra, 570:There were four farming festivals, symmetric about 162:, as determined by astronomic calculations for the 2400:In AD 1079, by the order of the Jalal Al-Din Shah 1185:conquered Egypt in 525 BC. He was accompanied by 3523:Online Persian Calendar from parstimes.com portal 720:, with 12 months of 30 days, each dedicated to a 4940: 3528:An online simple Shamsi/Gregorian date converter 3250: 2389: 768:(justice). The remaining four were dedicated to 760:(yazata of religion and personified conscious), 2486:calendar, having begun changing to it in 1930. 3348:(London: Ta-Ha Publishers Ltd., 2001), p. 157. 1997:, 1 Frawardin. In that year, therefore, the 221:. They were among the first cultures to use a 4840: 3594: 3357: 1156: 1130: 1104: 1078: 1052: 1026: 1000: 974: 948: 922: 896: 870: 127: 2530:'s reign as its first year, rather than the 237:and is the origin of the folklore regarding 864:(Guardian spirits, souls of the righteous) 4847: 4833: 4799: 3601: 3587: 3518:Online Persian Calendar from aaahoo portal 3253:"A concise review of the Iranian calendar" 3287:. University of Chicago Press: 3, 75–76. 3436: 3358:Molavi, Afshin; Mawlawī, Afšīn (2002). 3278: 3266: 3223: – Persian definition in astronomy 2474:calendar, and in 1906 some adopted the 2435:(Persian) and 15 March was 1 Frawardin 688: 244: 30:For the official calendar in Iran, see 14: 4941: 3384: 3244: 4828: 3582: 3439:"CALENDARS, i. Pre-Islamic calendars" 3259: 501:"(Month) of the worship of the fire" 3361:Persian Pilgrimages by Afshin Molavi 2454:by adding a second Spandarmad. This 890:"Best Truth" / "Best Righteousness" 639:hamaspathmaidyem (end of retirement) 225:and have long favoured a solar over 190: 3413:The Persian calendar for 3000 years 3387:"Persian calendar by Holger Oertel" 1157: 1131: 1105: 1079: 1053: 1027: 1001: 975: 949: 923: 897: 871: 728:and seven were named after the six 123: 24: 3540:GPL Iranian Calendar in JavaScript 1969: 25: 4985: 3478:How the leap years are calculated 3471: 2490:Modern calendar: Solar Hijri (SH) 2412:, the capital of Iran during the 1098:"The Creator" (i.e. Ahura Mazda) 521:"(Month of) the nameless god(?)" 4809: 4808: 4798: 3143: 2458:calendar was a month behind the 4661:English and British regnal year 3494:Online calendars and converters 3430: 3405: 3326:, Royal Asiatic Society (1938). 3281:Oriental Institute Publications 801:Approximate meaning of the name 3385:Oertel, Holger (30 May 2009). 3378: 3351: 3346:Chronology of Prophetic Events 3338: 3329: 3316: 3291: 3272: 3130:20 March 2040 – 19 March 2041 3113:21 March 2039 – 19 March 2040 3096:21 March 2038 – 20 March 2039 3079:20 March 2037 – 20 March 2038 3062:20 March 2036 – 19 March 2037 3045:21 March 2035 – 19 March 2036 3028:21 March 2034 – 20 March 2035 3011:20 March 2033 – 20 March 2034 2994:20 March 2032 – 19 March 2033 2977:21 March 2031 – 19 March 2032 2960:21 March 2030 – 20 March 2031 2943:20 March 2029 – 20 March 2030 2926:20 March 2028 – 19 March 2029 2909:21 March 2027 – 19 March 2028 2892:21 March 2026 – 20 March 2027 2875:21 March 2025 – 20 March 2026 2839:21 March 2023 – 19 March 2024 2820:21 March 2022 – 20 March 2023 2803:21 March 2021 – 20 March 2022 2786:20 March 2020 – 20 March 2021 2769:21 March 2019 – 19 March 2020 2752:21 March 2018 – 20 March 2019 2735:21 March 2017 – 20 March 2018 2718:20 March 2016 – 20 March 2017 2701:21 March 2015 – 19 March 2016 2684:21 March 2014 – 20 March 2015 2667:21 March 2013 – 20 March 2014 2650:20 March 2012 – 20 March 2013 2633:21 March 2011 – 19 March 2012 2616:21 March 2010 – 20 March 2011 2599:21 March 2009 – 20 March 2010 2582:20 March 2008 – 20 March 2009 541:"(Month of) the terrible one" 13: 1: 3608: 3389:. Ortelius.de. Archived from 3251:Heydari-Malayeri, M. (2004). 3233: 3124:21 March 2007 – 19 March 2008 3107:21 March 2006 – 20 March 2007 3090:21 March 2005 – 20 March 2006 3073:20 March 2004 – 20 March 2005 3056:21 March 2003 – 19 March 2004 3039:21 March 2002 – 20 March 2003 3022:21 March 2001 – 20 March 2002 3005:20 March 2000 – 20 March 2001 2988:21 March 1999 – 19 March 2000 2971:21 March 1998 – 20 March 1999 2954:21 March 1997 – 20 March 1998 2937:20 March 1996 – 20 March 1997 2920:21 March 1995 – 19 March 1996 2903:21 March 1994 – 20 March 1995 2886:21 March 1993 – 20 March 1994 2869:21 March 1992 – 20 March 1993 2857:20 March 2024 – 20 March 2025 2850:21 March 1991 – 20 March 1992 2831:21 March 1990 – 20 March 1991 2814:21 March 1989 – 20 March 1990 2797:21 March 1988 – 20 March 1989 2780:21 March 1987 – 20 March 1988 2763:21 March 1986 – 20 March 1987 2746:21 March 1985 – 20 March 1986 2729:21 March 1984 – 20 March 1985 2712:21 March 1983 – 20 March 1984 2695:21 March 1982 – 20 March 1983 2678:21 March 1981 – 20 March 1982 2661:21 March 1980 – 20 March 1981 2644:21 March 1979 – 20 March 1980 2627:21 March 1978 – 20 March 1979 2610:21 March 1977 – 20 March 1978 2593:21 March 1976 – 20 March 1977 2576:21 March 1975 – 20 March 1976 2390:Medieval era: Jalali calendar 740:(Soroush, yazata of prayer), 705:The first calendars based on 3238: 3179:Pre-Islamic Arabian calendar 671:ayathrem (end of the summer) 373:"Garlic-collecting (month)" 7: 3550:(archived 13 February 2012) 3416:, (Kazimierz M Borkowski), 3136: 916:"Wholeness" / "Perfection" 792:name of the Yazata (in the 453:"(Month of) the worship of 353:"(Month of) strong spring" 128: 10: 4990: 3570:(archived 2 November 2014) 3424:(1996), No. 3, pp 223–230. 3418:Earth, Moon, and Planetsss 2513:the origin of the calendar 2493: 2393: 698: 692: 309:Approximate corresponding 281:Approximate corresponding 194: 185: 29: 4868: 4794: 4735: 4599: 4553: 4542: 4512: 4469: 4404: 4207: 4153: 4120: 3714: 3703: 3642: 3616: 3437:Panaino, Antonio (1990). 2310:(11-) 15 ii (Ardawahisht) 1587:(26-) 30 ii (Ardawahisht) 1567:(11-) 15 xii (Spandarmad) 1541:(11-) 15 ii (Ardawahisht) 811: 784: 772:(lord of sky or Heaven), 655:maidyoshahem (mid-summer) 4964:National symbols of Iran 1201:were placed just before 764:(yazata of fortune) and 3729:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda) 2338:(26-) 30 vi (Shahrivar) 1694:26* September–1 October 1627:(11-) 15 vi (Shahrewar) 1581:(26-) 30 vi (Shahrivar) 1448:(312 BC), starting the 1440:After the conquests by 1170:example, Mitrakanna or 481:"Wolf killing (month)" 393:"Heat-station (month)" 160:northern spring equinox 4760:Dungeons & Dragons 4166:Ethiopian and Eritrean 3344:Fazlur Rehman Shaikh, 2005:* denotes 1 Epagomene 1607:(26-) 30 iii (Khordad) 1438: 1224:* denotes 1 Epagomene 813:Modern Iranian Persian 807:Pahlavi Middle Persian 27:Calendars used in Iran 4772:The Lord of the Rings 4479:Hanke–Henry Permanent 3443:Encyclopaedia Iranica 3324:Old Iranian Calendars 3303:Encyclopaedia Iranica 2524:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 1434: 994:"Desirable Dominion" 663:paitishahem (harvest) 561:"Digging-up (month)" 3255:. Paris Observatory. 3174:Lunar Hijri calendar 3159:Solar Hijri calendar 2496:Solar Hijri calendar 2299:Time since previous 1530:Time since previous 701:Cappadocian calendar 695:Zoroastrian calendar 689:Zoroastrian calendar 647:maidyozarem (spring) 245:Old Persian calendar 203:second millennium BC 32:Solar Hijri calendar 4484:International Fixed 4422:Proleptic Gregorian 4043:Slavic Native Faith 3506:26 May 2015 at the 3199:Babylonian calendar 2352:(26-) 30 vii (Mihr) 2006: 1661: 1601:(26-) 30 vii (Mihr) 1442:Alexander the Great 1225: 634:Time from previous 583:Time from previous 4974:Iranian inventions 4969:Specific calendars 4154:Christian variants 2540:Iranian revolution 2004: 1659: 1490:names used by the 1223: 1146:Spəntayā̊ Ārmatōiš 718:Egyptian tradition 492:November–December 444:September–October 413:"Harvest (month)" 176:Iran Standard Time 129:Gâh Ŝomâriye Irâni 116:Iranian chronology 4936: 4935: 4822: 4821: 4804:List of calendars 4731: 4730: 4430:historiographical 4297:French Republican 4203: 4202: 3961:Manipuri (Meitei) 3466:978-88-6323-290-5 3335:Curtius, iii, 10. 3189:Mandaean calendar 3184:Assyrian calendar 3169:Armenian calendar 3164:Tabarian calendar 3134: 3133: 2387: 2386: 2324:(11-) 15 iv (Tir) 2277: 2276: 1930: 1929: 1654: 1653: 1561:(11-) 15 iv (Tir) 1410: 1409: 1167: 1166: 990:Xšaθrahe Vairyehe 714:Achaemenid Empire 686: 685: 619: 618: 568: 567: 532:January–February 512:December–January 472:October–November 424:August–September 331:"Sowing (month)" 191:Ancient calendars 108: 107: 104: 16:(Redirected from 4981: 4949:Iranian calendar 4857:Iranian calendar 4849: 4842: 4835: 4826: 4825: 4812: 4811: 4802: 4801: 4666:Human (Holocene) 4651:Chinese Imperial 4551: 4550: 4471:Reform proposals 4426:Proleptic Julian 4188:Eastern Orthodox 3818:Germanic heathen 3796:Earthly Branches 3712: 3711: 3603: 3596: 3589: 3580: 3579: 3456: 3425: 3409: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3382: 3376: 3375: 3355: 3349: 3342: 3336: 3333: 3327: 3322:Taqizadeh S H: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3276: 3270: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3248: 3153: 3148: 3147: 3146: 2562:Solar Hijri year 2556:Solar Hijri year 2548: 2547: 2380:(1-) 5 Epagomene 2377:hamaspathmaidyem 2366:(16-) 20 x (Day) 2287: 2286: 2007: 2003: 1976:Islamic calendar 1662: 1660:* = 1 Epagomene 1658: 1647:(1-) 5 Epagomene 1641:(1-) 5 Epagomene 1638:hamaspathmaidyem 1621:(11-) 15 x (Day) 1547:(11-) 15 x (Day) 1512: 1511: 1226: 1222: 1160: 1159: 1150:"Holy Devotion" 1134: 1133: 1120:Vaŋhə̄uš Manaŋhō 1108: 1107: 1082: 1081: 1056: 1055: 1030: 1029: 1004: 1003: 978: 977: 952: 951: 926: 925: 900: 899: 874: 873: 782: 781: 628: 627: 588:hamaspathmaidyem 577: 576: 298:Elamite spelling 272: 271: 251:360-day calendar 131: 125: 124:گاه‌شماری ایرانی 112:Iranian calendar 103: 39: 38: 21: 4989: 4988: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4979: 4978: 4959:Culture of Iran 4939: 4938: 4937: 4932: 4864: 4853: 4823: 4818: 4790: 4727: 4681:Nirayana system 4607:Ab urbe condita 4595: 4547: 4545: 4538: 4517: 4515: 4508: 4465: 4416:anthropological 4400: 4199: 4183:Liturgical year 4149: 4116: 3708: 3706: 3699: 3638: 3612: 3607: 3568:Wayback Machine 3548:Wayback Machine 3508:Wayback Machine 3474: 3453: 3445:. Vol. 4. 3433: 3428: 3410: 3406: 3396: 3394: 3393:on 16 July 2012 3383: 3379: 3372: 3356: 3352: 3343: 3339: 3334: 3330: 3321: 3317: 3307: 3305: 3297: 3296: 3292: 3277: 3273: 3264: 3260: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3236: 3194:Hebrew calendar 3149: 3144: 3142: 3139: 2565:Gregorian year 2552: 2528:Cyrus the Great 2506:sidereal zodiac 2502:Pahlavi dynasty 2498: 2492: 2470:re-adopted the 2398: 2396:Jalali calendar 2392: 2227:10*–15 December 2029: 2021: 2019: 2011: 1972: 1970:Muslim conquest 1682: 1674: 1666: 1480: 1372:18*–23 December 1214:heliacal rising 1191:epagomenal days 1179:Cyrus the Great 886:Ašahe Vahištahe 703: 697: 691: 552:February–March 247: 239:Cyrus the Great 235:Iranian culture 199: 193: 188: 102: 87: 72: 56: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4987: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4869: 4866: 4865: 4855:Months of the 4852: 4851: 4844: 4837: 4829: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4816: 4806: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4788: 4776: 4764: 4752: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4725: 4720: 4719: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4656:Chinese Minguo 4653: 4648: 4646:Before Present 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4614: 4609: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4557: 4555: 4548: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4520: 4518: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4475: 4473: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4452: 4451: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4433: 4432: 4431: 4419: 4418: 4417: 4408: 4406: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4340: 4339: 4334: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4238: 4237: 4232: 4222: 4217: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4192: 4191: 4190: 4180: 4179: 4178: 4168: 4163: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4145: 4143:Calendar round 4140: 4130: 4124: 4122: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4073: 4072: 4067: 4057: 4052: 4051: 4050: 4045: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4014: 4013: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3992: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3932: 3931: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3905: 3904: 3899: 3889: 3888: 3887: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3871: 3870: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3846: 3845: 3840: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3814: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3801:Heavenly Stems 3798: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3772: 3771: 3761: 3760: 3759: 3754: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3715: 3709: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3613: 3606: 3605: 3598: 3591: 3583: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3557: 3551: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3473: 3472:External links 3470: 3469: 3468: 3457: 3451: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3426: 3404: 3377: 3370: 3350: 3337: 3328: 3315: 3290: 3271: 3258: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3230: 3224: 3218: 3209: 3205:Anno Graecorum 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3155: 3154: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3081: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3047: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2877: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2860: 2859: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2837: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2669: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2601: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2559:Gregorian year 2557: 2554: 2522:In 1976, Shah 2494:Main article: 2491: 2488: 2414:Seljuq dynasty 2394:Main article: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2275: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2195: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2055: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2026: 2023: 2016: 2013: 1971: 1968: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1679: 1676: 1671: 1668: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1488:Middle Persian 1479: 1476: 1472:Persian Empire 1408: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1229:Egyptian month 1165: 1164: 1161: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1128: 1125: 1124:"Good Spirit" 1122: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1005: 998: 995: 992: 987: 983: 982: 979: 972: 969: 968:"Immortality" 966: 961: 957: 956: 953: 946: 943: 940: 935: 931: 930: 927: 920: 917: 914: 909: 905: 904: 901: 894: 891: 888: 883: 879: 878: 875: 868: 865: 862: 857: 853: 852: 845: 838: 831: 824: 816: 815: 810: 803: 798: 786: 730:Amesha Spentas 693:Main article: 690: 687: 684: 683: 680: 676: 675: 672: 668: 667: 664: 660: 659: 656: 652: 651: 648: 644: 643: 640: 636: 635: 632: 617: 616: 613: 609: 608: 605: 601: 600: 597: 593: 592: 589: 585: 584: 581: 566: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 546: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 526: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 506: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 486: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 466: 465: 462: 457:(god, perhaps 451: 448: 445: 442: 438: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 418: 417: 414: 411: 408: 405: 402: 398: 397: 394: 391: 388: 385: 382: 378: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 358: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 338: 337: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 316: 315: 313:lunar month(s) 306: 301: 294: 287: 278: 246: 243: 223:solar calendar 192: 189: 187: 184: 149:civil calendar 106: 105: 101: 100: 94: 92:Rabi' al-awwal 86: 85: 79: 71: 70: 62: 55: 54: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4986: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4867: 4862: 4858: 4850: 4845: 4843: 4838: 4836: 4831: 4830: 4827: 4815: 4807: 4805: 4797: 4796: 4793: 4786: 4785: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4773: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4734: 4724: 4721: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4631:Anno Martyrum 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4598: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4552: 4549: 4546:and numbering 4541: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4511: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4468: 4462: 4461:'Pataphysical 4459: 4457: 4454: 4449: 4448: 4447: 4444: 4439: 4438: 4437: 4434: 4429: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4420: 4415: 4414: 4413: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4403: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4230:Tōnalpōhualli 4228: 4227: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4206: 4196: 4193: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4184: 4181: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4152: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4119: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3984:Vikram Samvat 3982: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3893: 3890: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3880: 3876: 3873: 3868: 3867: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3838:Vikram Samvat 3836: 3835: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3765: 3762: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3702: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3604: 3599: 3597: 3592: 3590: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3467: 3463: 3458: 3454: 3452:0-7100-9132-X 3448: 3444: 3440: 3435: 3434: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3414: 3408: 3392: 3388: 3381: 3373: 3371:9780393051193 3367: 3363: 3362: 3354: 3347: 3341: 3332: 3325: 3319: 3304: 3300: 3294: 3286: 3282: 3275: 3268: 3262: 3254: 3247: 3243: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3141: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2550: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2511:It specified 2509: 2507: 2503: 2497: 2487: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2397: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2173:11 September 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2053:10*–15 March 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2027: 2024: 2017: 2014: 2009: 2008: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1977: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1706:26 September 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1680: 1677: 1672: 1669: 1664: 1663: 1657: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1475: 1473: 1468: 1464: 1458: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1437: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1336:24 September 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1252:23*–28 March 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1235:Persian month 1234: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1175: 1173: 1162: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1006: 999: 996: 993: 991: 988: 985: 984: 980: 973: 970: 967: 965: 962: 959: 958: 954: 947: 944: 941: 939: 936: 933: 932: 928: 921: 918: 915: 913: 910: 907: 906: 902: 895: 892: 889: 887: 884: 881: 880: 876: 869: 866: 863: 861: 858: 855: 854: 851: 850: 846: 844: 843: 842:Native Script 839: 837: 836: 832: 830: 829: 825: 823: 822: 818: 817: 814: 809: 808: 804: 802: 799: 797: 795: 791: 787: 783: 780: 777: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 744:(the Judge), 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 710: 708: 702: 696: 681: 678: 677: 673: 670: 669: 665: 662: 661: 657: 654: 653: 649: 646: 645: 641: 638: 637: 633: 630: 629: 626: 624: 614: 611: 610: 606: 603: 602: 598: 595: 594: 590: 587: 586: 582: 579: 578: 575: 573: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 547: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 527: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 507: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 487: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 467: 463: 460: 456: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 439: 435: 432: 429: 426: 423: 420: 419: 415: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 399: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 379: 375: 372: 369: 366: 363: 360: 359: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 318: 317: 314: 312: 307: 305: 302: 300: 299: 295: 293: 292: 288: 286: 284: 279: 277: 274: 273: 270: 268: 263: 261: 260:intercalation 257: 252: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 198: 183: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 152: 150: 146: 142: 139: 135: 130: 121: 117: 113: 99: 95: 93: 89: 88: 84: 80: 78: 74: 73: 69: 66: 63: 61: 58: 57: 53: 52: 48: 47: 46: 45: 41: 40: 37: 33: 19: 18:Anno Persarum 4782: 4770: 4767:Middle-earth 4758: 4746: 4516:applications 4514:Displays and 4424: / 4405:By specialty 4374: 4235:Xiuhpōhualli 4133:Mesoamerican 3979:Nepal Sambat 3859: 3650:Astronomical 3442: 3431:Bibliography 3421: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3395:. Retrieved 3391:the original 3380: 3360: 3353: 3345: 3340: 3331: 3323: 3318: 3306:. Retrieved 3302: 3293: 3284: 3280: 3274: 3267:Panaino 1990 3261: 3246: 3212: 3204: 2856: 2834: 2544: 2521: 2510: 2499: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2449: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2422: 2406:Omar Khayyam 2399: 2321:maidyoshahem 2280: 2278: 2233:10 December 2213:10 November 2167:11 September 2161:16 September 2041:15*–20 March 1998: 1994: 1990: 1988: 1973: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1931: 1806:23 February 1766:25 December 1746:25 November 1700:26 September 1655: 1558:maidyoshahem 1506: 1502: 1496: 1481: 1459: 1455:Seleucid era 1439: 1435: 1429: 1425: 1423: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1406:21 February 1378:23 December 1364:23 November 1330:19 September 1217: 1210:Sothic cycle 1207: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1176: 1168: 848: 847: 841: 840: 834: 833: 827: 826: 820: 819: 812: 805: 800: 788: 778: 712:The unified 711: 704: 622: 620: 596:maidyoshahem 572:maidyoshahem 571: 569: 404:July–August 322:March–April 308: 303: 296: 289: 280: 275: 267:lunar months 264: 248: 200: 154:The Iranian 153: 145:Omar Khayyam 115: 111: 109: 60:27 September 49: 36: 4878:Ordibehesht 4617:Anno Domini 4586:Regnal year 4581:Regnal name 4554:Terminology 4544:Year naming 4499:Symmetry454 4349:Pentecontad 4272:Culāsakaraj 4257:Cappadocian 3989:Yele Sambat 3875:Zoroastrian 3769:Bangladeshi 3707:limited use 3685:Solar Hijri 3680:Lunar Hijri 3643:In wide use 3534:Programming 3299:"CALENDARS" 3221:Royal stars 3151:Iran portal 2335:paitishahem 2307:maidyozarem 2273:8 February 2267:13 February 2261:13 February 2221:15 December 2207:10 November 2201:15 November 2193:11 October 1952:Yazdegerd I 1880:23*–28 June 1866:24*–29 May 1800:23 February 1794:28 February 1786:24 January 1760:25 December 1754:30 December 1740:25 November 1734:30 November 1726:26 October 1578:paitishahem 1538:maidyozarem 1400:21 February 1392:22 January 1358:18 November 1350:24 October 1153:Spandarmad 1020:"Covenant" 903:Ordībehešt 726:Ahura Mazda 707:Zoroastrian 558:Miyakannaš 555:Viyax(a)na 478:Markašanaš 430:Karbašiyaš 427:Kārapaθiya 410:Turnabaziš 390:Karmabataš 370:Sākurriziš 347:Θūravāhara 328:Hadukannaš 325:Ādukanaiša 291:Old Persian 211:Achaemenids 197:Royal stars 174:of Iran is 4943:Categories 4723:Vietnamese 4636:Anno Mundi 4626:Anno Lucis 4621:Common Era 4524:Electronic 4494:Positivist 4456:Discordian 4446:Dreamspell 4381:Sexagenary 4322:Macedonian 4292:Florentine 4242:Babylonian 4208:Historical 4138:Long Count 4092:Vietnamese 4048:Macedonian 4011:Nanakshahi 3941:Lithuanian 3811:Solar term 3234:References 2515:to be the 2445:epagemonai 2253:9 January 2247:14 January 2241:14 January 2187:11 October 2181:16 October 2153:12 August 2033:First day 1999:epagomenai 1934:epagomenai 1926:27 August 1780:24 January 1774:29 January 1720:26 October 1714:31 October 1686:First day 1524:Choresmian 1521:Achaemenid 1507:epagomenai 1499:Ardashir I 1492:Sassanians 1426:epagomenai 1419:epagomenai 1386:22 January 1344:19 October 1322:25 August 1238:First day 1199:epagomenai 1177:In 538 BC 1007:Shahrīvar 997:Shahrewar 912:Haurvatātō 893:Ardwahišt 877:Farvardīn 867:Frawardīn 860:Fravašinąm 699:See also: 538:Samiyamaš 535:*Θwayauvā 518:Hanamakaš 498:Hašiyatiš 495:Āçiyādiya 484:Arahsamna 475:*Vrkazana 450:Bakeyatiš 447:Bāgayādiš 433:uncertain 387:Garmapada 384:June–July 367:Θāigraciš 344:April–May 311:Babylonian 195:See also: 151:in Iran. 4954:Calendars 4898:Shahrivar 4873:Farvardin 4784:Star Trek 4748:Discworld 4743:Discworld 4736:Fictional 4612:Anka year 4591:Year zero 4571:Leap year 4529:Perpetual 4252:Byzantine 3971:Mongolian 3951:Malayalam 3695:Unix time 3670:Gregorian 3665:Ethiopian 3629:Lunisolar 3610:Calendars 3397:11 August 3239:Citations 2464:Old Style 2431:(old) or 2363:maidyarem 2147:12 August 2141:17 August 2073:14 April 2025:First day 2015:First day 1946:Hormizd I 1920:27 August 1914:27 August 1846:24 April 1826:25 March 1678:First day 1670:First day 1618:maidyarem 1484:Parthians 1316:20 August 1266:27 April 1232:First day 1046:"Waters" 964:Amərətātō 942:"Sirius" 938:Tištryehe 898:اُردیبهشت 849:Romanized 835:Romanized 821:Romanized 679:maidyarem 612:maidyarem 607:105 days 599:105 days 504:Kisilīmu 407:Drnabāji 364:May–June 258:year. An 231:lunisolar 207:Zoroaster 180:UTC+03:30 172:time zone 168:Gregorian 4814:Category 4779:Stardate 4755:Greyhawk 4686:Seleucid 4671:Japanese 4641:Assyrian 4576:New Year 4412:Holocene 4364:Rapa Nui 4337:Tzolkʼin 4302:Germanic 4282:Egyptian 4018:Romanian 3996:Nisg̱a'a 3956:Mandaean 3946:Maithili 3919:Javanese 3914:Japanese 3869:medieval 3823:Georgian 3734:Assyrian 3724:Armenian 3655:Buddhist 3504:Archived 3215:calendar 3137:See also 2551:33-year 2536:Muhammad 2383:75 days 2369:80 days 2355:30 days 2349:ayathrem 2341:75 days 2327:60 days 2313:45 days 2281:gahanbar 2133:13 July 2113:13 June 2067:14 April 2061:19 April 2047:15 March 2020:Egyptian 2010:Armenian 1906:28 July 1886:28 June 1840:24 April 1834:29 April 1820:25 March 1814:30 March 1673:Egyptian 1665:Armenian 1650:80 days 1630:75 days 1610:30 days 1598:ayathrem 1590:75 days 1570:60 days 1550:45 days 1527:Sasanian 1503:gahanbar 1450:Seleucid 1446:Seleucus 1415:fravasis 1308:26 July 1294:26 June 1260:22 April 1246:23 March 1218:Tishtrya 1183:Cambyses 1172:Mehregan 981:Amordād 971:Amurdād 929:Khordād 919:Khordād 794:genitive 746:Fravashi 682:75 days 674:30 days 666:75 days 658:60 days 650:45 days 642:75 days 631:Festival 623:gahanbar 615:75 days 604:ayathrem 591:75 days 580:Festival 515:Anāmaka 464:Tašrītu 376:Sīmannu 256:pastoral 219:calendar 215:Persians 164:meridian 156:New Year 141:polymath 4883:Khordad 4711:Dvapara 4691:Spanish 4600:Systems 4450:New Age 4440:Martian 4396:Turkmen 4391:Swedish 4277:Coligny 4215:Arabian 4176:Revised 4082:Tripuri 4077:Tibetan 4033:Sesotho 4006:Punjabi 3966:Melanau 3936:Kurdish 3902:Tabular 3892:Islamic 3860:Iranian 3791:Chinese 3786:Burmese 3764:Bengali 3752:Pawukon 3705:In more 3660:Chinese 3617:Systems 3566:at the 3564:Archive 3546:at the 3544:Archive 3227:Shanbeh 2468:Parsees 2466:) some 2456:Shensai 2410:Isfahan 2402:Seljuqi 2127:13 July 2121:18 July 2107:13 June 2101:18 June 2093:14 May 2028:Persian 1900:28 July 1894:28 July 1874:28 June 1681:Persian 1467:Avestan 1463:Babylon 1302:21 July 1288:21 June 1280:27 May 1163:Esfand 1137:Bahman 1127:Wahman 1072:"Fire" 1016:Miθrahe 976:اَمرداد 872:فروردین 828:English 790:Avestan 766:Arshtat 738:Sraosha 564:Addāru 544:Šabāţu 524:Tebētu 396:Du'ūzu 356:Ayyāru 350:Turmar 335:Nīsannu 304:Meaning 186:History 138:Persian 120:Persian 4928:Esfand 4923:Bahman 4893:Mordad 4676:Korean 4436:Darian 4386:Soviet 4359:Qumran 4344:Muisca 4262:Celtic 4247:Bulgar 4195:Saints 4171:Julian 4161:Coptic 4107:Yoruba 4038:Slavic 4028:Somali 3975:Nepal 3924:Korean 3886:Gaelic 3865:Jalali 3828:Hebrew 3806:Minguo 3781:Borana 3776:Berber 3739:Baháʼí 3464:  3449:  3368:  3308:19 May 2517:Hijrah 2480:jalali 2472:qadimi 2460:qadimi 2452:nowruz 2441:maleki 2437:jalali 2429:qadimi 2418:Nowruz 2087:14 May 2081:19 May 1995:nowruz 1981:caliph 1942:nowruz 1938:nowruz 1860:24 May 1854:29 May 1644:30 iii 1564:15 vii 1274:22 May 1212:) its 1203:norouz 1197:) the 1195:norouz 1187:Darius 1094:Daθušō 1002:شهریور 785:Order 750:Bahram 742:Rashnu 722:yazata 459:Mithra 436:Ulūlū 285:months 283:Julian 51:Friday 4706:Treta 4701:Satya 4696:Yugas 4566:Epoch 4504:World 4369:Roman 4354:Pisan 4332:Haabʼ 4312:Hindu 4307:Greek 4287:Enoch 4225:Aztec 4220:Attic 4128:Runic 4121:Types 4102:Xhosa 4097:Wicca 4070:solar 4065:lunar 4055:Tamil 4023:Shona 3929:Juche 3897:Fasli 3882:Irish 3850:Hmong 3833:Hindu 3748:Bali 3743:Badí‘ 3675:Hindu 3634:Solar 3624:Lunar 3501:year. 3076:1416* 3070:1383* 3008:1412* 3002:1379* 2940:1408* 2934:1375* 2853:1403* 2847:1370* 2783:1399* 2777:1366* 2715:1395* 2709:1362* 2647:1391* 2641:1358* 2579:1387* 2573:1354* 2553:cycle 2532:Hijra 2484:Fasli 2476:Fasli 2433:farsi 2425:araji 2030:month 2022:month 2012:month 1991:araji 1964:araji 1960:araji 1956:araji 1683:month 1675:month 1667:month 1584:30 ix 1430:araji 1158:اسفند 1085:Āzar 1075:Ādur 1059:Ābān 1049:Ābān 1033:Mehr 1023:Mihr 924:خرداد 770:Asman 758:Daena 276:Order 227:lunar 96:1446 81:1403 68:AD/CE 42:Today 4913:Azar 4908:Aban 4903:Mehr 4716:Kali 4534:Wall 4375:Rumi 4327:Maya 4317:Inca 4267:Cham 4112:Zulu 4087:Tulu 4060:Thai 4001:Odia 3909:Jain 3855:Igbo 3843:Saka 3757:Saka 3719:Akan 3462:ISBN 3447:ISBN 3399:2012 3366:ISBN 3310:2019 3213:Rumi 3127:1419 3121:1386 3110:1418 3104:1385 3093:1417 3087:1384 3059:1415 3053:1382 3042:1414 3036:1381 3025:1413 3019:1380 2991:1411 2985:1378 2974:1410 2968:1377 2957:1409 2951:1376 2923:1407 2917:1374 2906:1406 2900:1373 2889:1405 2883:1372 2872:1404 2866:1371 2835:1402 2828:1369 2817:1401 2811:1368 2800:1400 2794:1367 2766:1398 2760:1365 2749:1397 2743:1364 2732:1396 2726:1363 2698:1394 2692:1361 2681:1393 2675:1360 2664:1392 2658:1359 2630:1390 2624:1357 2613:1389 2607:1356 2596:1388 2590:1355 2296:Date 2293:Name 2279:The 1984:Omar 1944:. 1624:10 i 1604:30 x 1544:15 v 1518:Name 1482:The 1132:بهمن 1111:Dey 1101:Day 1068:Āθrō 1054:آبان 1042:Apąm 955:Tīr 945:Tīr 762:Ashi 754:Vata 734:Tiri 455:baga 416:Ābu 229:and 134:Iran 110:The 77:Mehr 65:2024 4918:Dey 4888:Tir 4561:Era 4489:Pax 3690:ISO 2534:of 2439:or 2290:No. 2018:Old 1515:No. 1142:12 1116:11 1090:10 1080:آذر 1028:مهر 950:تیر 774:Zam 549:12 529:11 509:10 461:)" 114:or 90:23 4945:: 4861:SH 3562:– 3542:– 3441:. 3422:74 3420:, 3364:. 3301:. 3285:92 3283:. 3269:). 3118:33 3101:32 3084:31 3067:30 3050:29 3033:28 3016:27 2999:26 2982:25 2965:24 2948:23 2931:22 2914:21 2897:20 2880:19 2863:18 2844:17 2825:16 2808:15 2791:14 2774:13 2757:12 2740:11 2723:10 2270:12 2258:12 2250:11 2238:11 2230:10 2218:10 2204:12 2184:11 2164:10 1966:. 1923:12 1911:12 1903:11 1891:11 1883:10 1871:10 1857:12 1837:11 1817:10 1403:12 1389:11 1375:10 1355:12 1341:11 1327:10 1205:. 1106:دی 1064:9 1038:8 1012:7 986:6 960:5 934:4 908:3 882:2 856:1 748:, 625:: 574:: 489:9 469:8 441:7 421:6 401:5 381:4 361:3 341:2 319:1 269:. 241:. 182:. 178:, 143:, 126:, 122:: 98:AH 83:SH 75:6 4863:) 4859:( 4848:e 4841:t 4834:v 4787:) 4781:( 4775:) 4769:( 4763:) 4757:( 4751:) 4745:( 4619:/ 3602:e 3595:t 3588:v 3455:. 3401:. 3374:. 3312:. 3265:( 2706:9 2689:8 2672:7 2655:6 2638:5 2621:4 2604:3 2587:2 2570:1 2374:6 2360:5 2346:4 2332:3 2318:2 2304:1 2264:3 2244:2 2224:1 2210:9 2198:9 2190:8 2178:8 2170:7 2158:7 2150:6 2144:9 2138:6 2130:5 2124:8 2118:5 2110:4 2104:7 2098:4 2090:3 2084:6 2078:3 2070:2 2064:5 2058:2 2050:1 2044:4 2038:1 1917:3 1897:2 1877:1 1863:9 1851:9 1843:8 1831:8 1823:7 1811:7 1803:6 1797:9 1791:6 1783:5 1777:8 1771:5 1763:4 1757:7 1751:4 1743:3 1737:6 1731:3 1723:2 1717:5 1711:2 1703:1 1697:4 1691:1 1635:6 1615:5 1595:4 1575:3 1555:2 1535:1 1397:3 1383:2 1369:1 1361:9 1347:8 1333:7 1319:6 1313:9 1305:5 1299:8 1291:4 1285:7 1277:3 1271:6 1263:2 1257:5 1249:1 1243:4 796:) 118:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Anno Persarum
Solar Hijri calendar
Friday
27 September
2024
AD/CE
Mehr
SH
Rabi' al-awwal
AH
Persian
Iran
Persian
polymath
Omar Khayyam
civil calendar
New Year
northern spring equinox
meridian
Gregorian
time zone
Iran Standard Time
UTC+03:30
Royal stars
second millennium BC
Zoroaster
Achaemenids
Persians
calendar
solar calendar

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.