Knowledge

Absorbing element

Source 📝

185:. In the case of a semiring with 0, the definition of an absorbing element is sometimes relaxed so that it is not required to absorb 0; otherwise, 0 would be the only absorbing element. 234:
The most well known example of an absorbing element comes from elementary algebra, where any number multiplied by zero equals zero. Zero is thus an absorbing element.
312:
arithmetics as defined in IEEE-754 standard contains a special value called Not-a-Number ("NaN"). It is an absorbing element for every operation; i.e.,
799: 68:
may, quite naturally, denote the neutral element of a monoid. In this article "zero element" and "absorbing element" are synonymous.
726:
Kilp, M.; Knauer, U.; Mikhalev, A.V. (2000), "Monoids, Acts and Categories with Applications to Wreath Products and Graphs",
50:
on that set. The result of combining an absorbing element with any element of the set is the absorbing element itself. In
17: 757: 739: 716: 600: 639: – semigroup with an absorbing element, called zero, in which the product of any two elements is zero 794: 789: 605: 479: 611: 346: 438: 465: 458: 8: 574: 558: 238: 56: 753: 735: 712: 508: 303: 43: 630: 614: – In mathematics, element that equals its square – an element 338: 47: 708: 550: 89: 636: 354: 309: 783: 594: 61: 773: 472: 411: 31: 422: 670: 668: 522: 358: 178: 51: 182: 665: 431: 350: 390:
is also a monoid with zero, and the zero element is 0.
64:, with the notable exception: under additive notation 597: – Set that can be "inflated" to reach any point 641:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
608: – Ideal that maps to zero a subset of a module 177:
Absorbing elements are particularly interesting for
653: 88:with a closed binary operation • on it (known as a 725: 680: 674: 633: – Specific element of an algebraic structure 781: 181:, especially the multiplicative semigroup of a 138:. This notion can be refined to the notions of 306:since multiplicative identity isn't required. 241:is also an absorbing element. For an element 60:because there is no risk of confusion with 224:A magma can have at most one zero element. 54:theory, the absorbing element is called a 353:with zero, where the zero element is the 14: 782: 747: 728:De Gruyter Expositions in Mathematics 702: 686: 659: 302:. This property holds true also in a 42:) is a special type of element of a 24: 25: 811: 767: 800:Algebraic properties of elements 750:Semirings and Their Applications 705:Fundamentals of Semigroup Theory 675:Kilp, Knauer & Mikhalev 2000 276:, as zero is the unique element 194:If a magma has both a left zero 27:Special type of element of a set 142:, where one requires only that 13: 1: 696: 202:′, then it has a zero, since 188: 71: 601:Annihilator (disambiguation) 7: 748:Golan, Jonathan S. (1999). 588: 228: 10: 816: 606:Annihilator (ring theory) 549: 478: 405: 402: 646: 612:Idempotent (ring theory) 347:composition of relations 703:Howie, John M. (1995). 439:greatest common divisor 734:, Walter de Gruyter, 480:extended real numbers 466:matrix multiplication 62:other notions of zero 618:of a ring such that 473:matrix of all zeroes 364:The closed interval 345:, together with the 102:annihilating element 40:annihilating element 18:Annihilating element 108:such that for all 46:with respect to a 795:Binary operations 774:Absorbing element 586: 585: 529:subsets of a set 498:maximum/supremum 198:and a right zero 36:absorbing element 16:(Redirected from 807: 790:Semigroup theory 763: 744: 722: 690: 684: 678: 677:, pp. 14–15 672: 663: 657: 642: 631:Identity element 627: 486:minimum/infimum 397: 396: 389: 370: 339:binary relations 333: 322: 293: 275: 267: 237:The zero of any 220: 173: 155: 137: 104:) is an element 83: 48:binary operation 21: 815: 814: 810: 809: 808: 806: 805: 804: 780: 779: 770: 760: 742: 719: 709:Clarendon Press 699: 694: 693: 685: 681: 673: 666: 658: 654: 649: 640: 619: 591: 419:multiplication 372: 365: 324: 313: 281: 269: 250: 231: 203: 191: 161: 143: 117: 77: 74: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 813: 803: 802: 797: 792: 778: 777: 769: 768:External links 766: 765: 764: 758: 745: 740: 723: 717: 698: 695: 692: 691: 679: 664: 662:, pp. 2–3 651: 650: 648: 645: 644: 643: 637:Null semigroup 634: 628: 609: 603: 598: 590: 587: 584: 583: 580: 577: 572: 568: 567: 564: 561: 556: 553: 547: 546: 544: 539: 536: 533: 526: 525: 520: 517: 514: 511: 505: 504: 502: 499: 496: 493: 492: 490: 487: 484: 482: 476: 475: 470: 468: 463: 461: 447: 446: 444: 441: 436: 434: 428: 427: 425: 420: 417: 414: 408: 407: 404: 401: 395: 394: 393:More examples: 391: 362: 355:empty relation 335: 328:− NaN = NaN − 317:+ NaN = NaN + 310:Floating point 307: 235: 230: 227: 226: 225: 222: 190: 187: 76:Formally, let 73: 70: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 812: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 787: 785: 776:at PlanetMath 775: 772: 771: 761: 759:0-7923-5786-8 755: 751: 746: 743: 741:3-11-015248-7 737: 733: 729: 724: 720: 718:0-19-851194-9 714: 710: 706: 701: 700: 688: 683: 676: 671: 669: 661: 656: 652: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 622: 617: 613: 610: 607: 604: 602: 599: 596: 595:Absorbing set 593: 592: 581: 578: 576: 573: 570: 569: 565: 562: 560: 557: 554: 552: 551:Boolean logic 548: 545: 543: 540: 537: 534: 532: 528: 527: 524: 521: 518: 516:intersection 515: 512: 510: 507: 506: 503: 500: 497: 495: 494: 491: 488: 485: 483: 481: 477: 474: 471: 469: 467: 464: 462: 460: 456: 452: 449: 448: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 433: 430: 429: 426: 424: 421: 418: 415: 413: 410: 409: 399: 398: 392: 387: 383: 379: 375: 368: 363: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 331: 327: 320: 316: 311: 308: 305: 301: 297: 292: 288: 284: 279: 273: 265: 261: 257: 253: 248: 244: 240: 236: 233: 232: 223: 218: 214: 210: 206: 201: 197: 193: 192: 186: 184: 180: 175: 172: 168: 164: 159: 154: 150: 146: 141: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 81: 69: 67: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 752:. Springer. 749: 731: 727: 704: 689:, p. 67 682: 655: 624: 620: 615: 541: 530: 454: 450: 412:real numbers 385: 381: 377: 373: 366: 342: 329: 325: 318: 314: 299: 298:in the ring 295: 290: 286: 282: 277: 271: 263: 259: 255: 251: 246: 242: 216: 212: 208: 204: 199: 195: 176: 170: 166: 162: 157: 152: 148: 144: 139: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 94:zero element 93: 85: 79: 75: 65: 57:zero element 55: 39: 35: 29: 559:logical and 341:over a set 337:The set of 32:mathematics 784:Categories 697:References 687:Golan 1999 660:Howie 1995 575:logical or 403:Operation 280:for which 258:(0 + 0) = 245:of a ring 189:Properties 179:semigroups 158:right zero 72:Definition 523:empty set 406:Absorber 359:empty set 140:left zero 98:absorbing 84:be a set 52:semigroup 589:See also 566:falsity 459:matrices 432:integers 349:forms a 294:for any 229:Examples 183:semiring 160:, where 457:square 400:Domain 96:(or an 756:  738:  715:  582:truth 538:union 380:= min( 351:monoid 334:, etc. 156:, and 647:Notes 371:with 332:= NaN 321:= NaN 268:, so 92:). A 90:magma 34:, an 754:ISBN 736:ISBN 713:ISBN 509:sets 453:-by- 270:0 = 262:0 + 254:0 = 239:ring 215:′ = 82:, •) 66:zero 38:(or 304:rng 174:. 112:in 44:set 30:In 786:: 732:29 730:, 711:. 707:. 667:^ 623:= 501:+∞ 489:−∞ 384:, 376:• 369:= 361:). 323:, 289:= 285:− 249:, 211:• 207:= 169:= 165:• 151:= 147:• 133:= 129:• 125:= 121:• 116:, 762:. 721:. 625:x 621:x 616:x 579:⊤ 571:∨ 563:⊥ 555:∧ 542:M 535:∪ 531:M 519:∅ 513:∩ 455:n 451:n 443:1 423:0 416:⋅ 388:) 386:y 382:x 378:y 374:x 367:H 357:( 343:X 330:x 326:x 319:x 315:x 300:R 296:r 291:a 287:r 283:r 278:a 274:0 272:r 266:0 264:r 260:r 256:r 252:r 247:R 243:r 221:. 219:′ 217:z 213:z 209:z 205:z 200:z 196:z 171:z 167:z 163:s 153:z 149:s 145:z 135:z 131:z 127:s 123:s 119:z 114:S 110:s 106:z 100:/ 86:S 80:S 78:( 20:)

Index

Annihilating element
mathematics
set
binary operation
semigroup
zero element
other notions of zero
magma
semigroups
semiring
ring
rng
Floating point
binary relations
composition of relations
monoid
empty relation
empty set
real numbers
0
integers
greatest common divisor
matrices
matrix multiplication
matrix of all zeroes
extended real numbers
sets
empty set
Boolean logic
logical and

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.