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403:, and Klosterneuburg on the west, without a crossing. But Altman makes clear that in summer 1812 Marie was at Hernals, on the west bank of the Danube. Altman says in summing up that Beethoven visited Hernals in September 1812, "and therefore saw his Beloved as he had indicated he would in his letter to her", adding that, wherever Beethoven expected to be at the time he wrote the letter was where the Beloved would have been, both to receive the letter and to reunite with him.
25:
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states, "It seems likely that the suggestion that formal stipulations for a contract be drawn up under which
Beethoven would decline the offer from Cassel and remain in Vienna came from the Countess Erdödy." "The Countess Erdödy is of the opinion that you ought to outline a plan with her," wrote
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But by now he knew he would probably not go to Cassel, if he ever actually wanted to in the first place. Instead, he was busily involved in plans to secure a permanent annuity from a collection of
Viennese patrons. The idea, and the outline of the agreement, had originated with Beethoven himself and
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had been promoted by Baron
Gleichenstein and Countess Erdödy. Its gist was that in return for staying in Vienna, Beethoven asked to receive a yearly sum simply for plying his trade as he saw fit. The amount he hoped to receive was roughly the same as he had been offered in Cassel.
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early in 1809, "according to which she might negotiate in case they approach her, which she is convinced they will... If you should have time this afternoon, the
Countess would be glad to see you." Negotiations resulted in Beethoven signing a contract with princes
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writes, "It is not at all improbable that the vicinity of the Erdödy estate at
Jedlesee am Marchfeld was one reason for his frequent choice of summer lodgings in the villages on the Danube, north of the city". In October 1808, Beethoven left the
383:). Altman builds a thorough-reasoned case—using Solomon's own criteria—for Anna Maria Erdődy as the preferred putative recipient of the letter. Questioning Solomon's attribution of the place-initial "K", in the Immortal Beloved letter, to
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from the early years of the 19th century. She was often in his company and they became friends and confidants, Beethoven referring to Marie as his "father confessor". Their association can be dated from as early as 1802, the year of the
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line of the
Hungarian/Croatian aristocracy. They had two daughters and a son: Marie, Friederike, and August, affectionately known as Mimi, Fritzi, and Gusti. On 3 May 1798 Anna Maria was honoured by induction into the imperial
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The Erdödy estate in
Jedlesee, formerly a museum and memorial. A plaque commemorating Beethoven's frequent visits there can be seen on the wall at left (enlarged, middle), Marie's own plaque (enlarged, top) at far
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395:, Klosterneuburg's neighbouring villages north of Vienna, it being documented how familiar the couple had grown since at least the year 1808, and noting Marie's 1805 separation from her husband.
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with Johann Xaver
Brauchle (1783–1838), her long-serving secretary and children's music teacher, who later became a composer. From 1815 she lived in
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Barry Cooper (1996): "Beethoven’s
Immortal Beloved and Countess Erdödy: A Case of Mistaken Identity?", Beethoven Journal XI/2, pp. 18–24.
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In gratitude for these services and her hospitality in the years 1808 through 1809, Beethoven dedicated to Marie Erdődy the two
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Festschrift anläßlich des zehnjährigen
Bestandes des "Vereines der Freunde der Beethoven-Gedenkstätte in Floridsdorf"
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Beethoven plaque, Erdödy estate, Jedlesee, Floridsdorf-Vienna, citing Beethoven's repeated sojourns there as a guest.
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136:(8 September 1779 – 17 March 1837) was a Hungarian noblewoman and among the closest confidantes and friends of
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and five miles north of Vienna—where Marie had inherited the small country estate which today houses the
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for life), his rejection of the Cassel post, and his remaining in Vienna until his death in 1827.
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593:"Das Testament der Gräfin Maria Erdödy, geb. Niczky", Erich Krapf and Rudolf Hösch (eds.), in:
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1872 map, showing "Jedlersee" on the east bank of the Danube, and Klosterneuburg on the west
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questions Altman's Klosterneuburg attribution, as Jedlesee is on the east bank of the
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510:, Henry Edward Krehbiel, Hugo Riemann, Editors, G. Schirmer, Inc., New York, 1921).
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Briefe von Beethoven an Marie Gräfin Erdödy, geb. Gräfin Niszky, und Mag. Brauchle
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Beethoven: A Man of His Word – Undisclosed Evidence for his Immortal Beloved
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who Beethoven, in an undated letter found among his effects, called his "
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327:(who, along with Brauchle, became a tutor to Marie's children), and the
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Robert Münster: "Anna Maria Gräfin Erdödy" in Johannes Fischer (ed.):
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In her second biographical study of the composer, Beethoven scholar
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for her residence and patronage there during Beethoven's lifetime.
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Marie was instrumental in helping to sway members of the
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Marie Erdődy as remembered by a plaque at her estate in
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Günther Haupt, "Gräfin Erdödy und J. X. Brauchle", in:
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The princes Kinsky, Lobkowitz and the Archduke Rudolf.
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531:, vol. 1 (London, Macmillan Press, 1986, 3 Volumes).
201:Marie Erdődy became one of the great supporters of
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554:(Master Musicians, 2008, Oxford University Press)
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278:characterizes Beethoven's real intentions thus:
577:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
308:(in which they promised to pay him a regular
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185:. In December 1823 she was expelled from the
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675:A Dictionary of Music and Musicians
652:(Houghton Mifflin, Harcourt, 2014).
631:(1977, 1998, 2001, Schirmer Books).
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650:Beethoven: Anguish and Triumph
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677:(George Grove, Editor, 1900).
430:Münchener Beethoven-Studien.
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432:Katzbichler, München 1992,
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504:Thayer's Life of Beethoven
323:, written for the cellist
197:Association with Beethoven
815:People from Arad, Romania
671:Alexander Wheelock Thayer
597:, Vienna 1981, p. 27 ff.)
500:Alexander Wheelock Thayer
397:Musicologist Barry Cooper
167:Order of the Starry Cross
529:The Letters of Beethoven
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208:Heiligenstadt Testament
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332:Glück zum neuen Jahr
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750:Beethoven's Beloved
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800:1779 births
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572:Alan Tyson
527:, Editor,
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720:digitized
629:Beethoven
552:Beethoven
298:Lobkowitz
203:Beethoven
385:Karlsbad
304:and the
212:Jedlesee
175:Paucovec
127:Jedlesee
758:Portals
690:(Map).
584:, 2001)
393:Hernals
310:stipend
266:, from
252:annuity
179:Croatia
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83:scholar
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351:right.
302:Kinsky
288:Thayer
268:Jérôme
264:Cassel
228:Thayer
220:Vienna
191:Munich
171:ménage
162:Erdődy
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329:canon
183:Padua
90:JSTOR
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701:2019
570:and
476:ISBN
434:ISBN
154:Arad
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336:WoO
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