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Animal fiber

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924: 855: 619: 631: 1966: 642: 1075: 25: 939:. The coat of the bison protects the animal during harsh winter conditions, and consists of a coarse shiny overcoat, a coarse bulky midcoast, and a short dense undercoat. The undercoat is composed of fine, hollow guard hairs (average diameter of 59 micrometers) and down (average 18.5 micrometers). Downy fibers are typically chosen for textile applications. Bison fibers are grey or red-brown and about 2.5 cm long. 1976: 777: 140: 896:. It is warmer than sheep's wool and lighter in weight. It is soft, fine, glossy, and luxurious. The thickness of the quality fiber is between 12-29 micrometers. Most alpaca fiber is white, but it also comes in various shades of brown and black. The most common type of alpaca fiber comes from a Huacaya. 950:
is wool obtained from the Cashmere goat. Cashmere is characterized by its luxuriously soft fibers, with high napability and loft. In order for a natural goat fiber to be considered Cashmere, it must be under 18.5 micrometers in diameter and be at least 3.175 centimeters long. It is noted as providing
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can be stretched six times its original length without damage. As of 2005, there is no synthetic material in production that can match spider silk, but it is actively being sought by the U.S. military for such applications as body armor, parachutes and rope. Genetically engineered goats have been
978:; in some fleeces the wool fibers have more than 20 bends per inch. Wool varies in diameter from below 17 micrometers to over 35 micrometers. The finer the wool, the softer it will be, while coarser grades are more durable and less prone to 911:. There are many types of Angora rabbits - English, French, German, and Giant. Angora is prized for its softness, thin fibers of around 12-16 micrometers for quality fiber, and what knitters refer to as a halo (fluffiness). The fiber 997:. Qiviut fibers are long (about 5 to 8 cm), fine (between 15 and 20 micrometers in diameter), and relatively smooth. It is approximately eight times warmer than sheep's wool and does not felt or shrink. 966:. It is both durable and resilient. It is notable for its high luster and sheen, and is often used in fiber blends to add these qualities to a textile. Mohair also takes dye exceptionally well. 923: 1071:
Wool from a wide range of animals can be used for handicrafts and garments. The table below lists a variety of animal fibers and the approximate average diameter of each.
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The length of the silk fiber depends on how it has been prepared. Since the cocoon is made of one strand, if the cocoon is unwound carefully the fibers can be very long.
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a natural light-weight insulation without bulk. Fibers are highly adaptable and are easily constructed into fine or thick yarns, and light to heavy-weight fabrics.
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is the strongest natural fiber known. The strongest dragline silk is five times stronger than steel and three times tougher than
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Hand spinners also use fiber from animals such as llamas, camels, yak, and possums. These fibers are generally used in clothing.
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Wool has two qualities that distinguish it from hair or fur: it has scales which overlap like shingles on a roof and it is
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look the same. This provides an easy way to differentiate between natural and synthetic fibers under a microscope.
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are 5-10 ÎĽm in diameter. The shimmering appearance for which silk is prized comes from the fibers' triangular
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Not all animal fibers have the same properties, and even within a species the fiber is not consistent.
709:) and feathers. The animal fibers used most commonly both in the manufacturing world as well as by the 1979: 35: 1381: 659: 1807: 1769: 1449: 418: 82: 8: 1782: 1665: 869:
are the principal source of wool, but fiber made from the hair of other mammals, such as
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raised to produce spider silk in their milk at a cost of around $ 1,500 per gram.
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The fleece and fiber sourcebook: more than 200 fibers from animal to spun yarn
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very easily. Angora fiber comes in white, black, and various shades of brown.
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from dogs also exist, but are rarely used for mass production.
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and similar cosmetics. The best artists brushes are made from
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in general, the individual fibers look different, whereas all
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that consist largely of certain proteins. Examples include
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is coarser, and yet both Merino and Cotswold are types of
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of musical instruments and many other things. Along with
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is a silk-like fabric or yarn made from the hair of the
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or Angora fiber refers to the down coat produced by the
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Average diameter of some of the finest, natural fibers
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Natural fiber from animals like silk worms and sheep
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1992: 1335:New Materials, Processes, and Methods Technology 935:Bison fibers refer to the soft undercoat of the 816:reared in captivity. Rearing of silks is called 802:. The best-known type of silk is obtained from 1406: 1379: 927:Bison-hair gloves and a wool blanket used by a 841:. It is also highly elastic, the silk of the 1450: 1354: 667: 1415:. Midwest Manufacturing, Inc. Archived from 1000: 1457: 1443: 674: 660: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1355:Robson, Deborah; Ekarius, Carol (2011). 1073: 922: 853: 775: 138: 1380:Braaten, Ann; Williams, Robyne (2000). 1036:, many other fibers are used including 1993: 1388:. Fargo: North Dakota State University 1359:. Storey Publishing. pp. 390–92. 1438: 1975: 1312:. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. 1028:hair, it's also a common choice for 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 624:Agriculture and agronomy portal 13: 1407:Williams, Beula (April 17, 2007). 1382:"Bison Wool Fiber Characteristics" 865:is fiber derived from animal fur. 14: 2017: 1974: 1965: 1964: 641: 640: 629: 617: 23: 1413:International Llama Association 969: 34:needs additional citations for 1400: 1386:NDSU Agriculture and Extension 1373: 1348: 1327: 1314:Natural History Museum, London 1302: 1: 1295: 993:is the fine underwool of the 794:, some forms of which can be 7: 1283: 942: 881:, may also be called wool. 10: 2022: 1464: 1008:Hair from animals such as 1960: 1849: 1816: 1768: 1745: 1736: 1714: 1601: 1481: 1472: 1308:Carwardine, Mark (2008). 1078:Handspun llama yarn from 1012:is also an animal fiber. 985: 954: 899: 884: 733:. Unusual fibers such as 1001:Fiber from other animals 918: 820:. Degummed fibers from 721:. Also very popular are 849: 771: 1337:. CRC Press. pp. 644. 1333:Schwartz, Mel (2005). 1082: 1048:are usually made from 932: 859: 781: 636:Engineering portal 144: 1077: 926: 857: 779: 748:is a very soft, fine 419:Semi-synthetic fibers 142: 2006:Animal hair products 1052:, cheaper ones from 43:improve this article 1419:on October 12, 2011 1087: 126:Part of a series on 1085: 1083: 1046:Camel-hair brushes 1030:eyelash extensions 933: 860: 782: 399:Regenerated fibers 145: 1988: 1987: 1956: 1955: 1732: 1731: 1281: 1280: 843:ogre-faced spider 737:from rabbits and 684: 683: 583: 542: 492: 390:Human-made fibers 310: 119: 118: 111: 93: 2013: 1978: 1977: 1968: 1967: 1743: 1742: 1479: 1478: 1459: 1452: 1445: 1436: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1352: 1346: 1331: 1325: 1306: 1088: 1084: 892:is sourced from 810:of the silkworm 766:synthetic fibers 676: 669: 662: 647:Category: Fibers 644: 643: 634: 633: 622: 621: 620: 573: 524: 486: 464:Synthetic fibers 304: 123: 122: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2011: 2010: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1952: 1845: 1812: 1764: 1755:Artificial silk 1728: 1710: 1597: 1468: 1463: 1433: 1432: 1422: 1420: 1405: 1401: 1391: 1389: 1378: 1374: 1367: 1353: 1349: 1332: 1328: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1290:Animal products 1286: 1095: 1034:Siberian weasel 1003: 988: 972: 957: 945: 921: 902: 887: 852: 787:is a "natural" 774: 680: 651: 628: 618: 616: 608: 607: 606: 513: 512: 505: 475: 474: 466: 456: 455: 421: 411: 410: 406:Artificial silk 401: 384: 383: 374: 364: 363: 272: 262: 261: 162: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2019: 2009: 2008: 2003: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1982: 1972: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1861: 1855: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1822: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1774: 1772: 1770:Semi-synthetic 1766: 1765: 1763: 1762: 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762:natural fibers 715:domestic sheep 713:are wool from 691:natural fibers 682: 681: 679: 678: 671: 664: 656: 653: 652: 650: 649: 638: 626: 613: 610: 609: 605: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 519: 508: 507: 506: 504: 503: 498: 493: 481: 470: 469: 468: 467: 462: 461: 458: 457: 454: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 422: 417: 416: 413: 412: 409: 408: 402: 397: 396: 393: 392: 386: 385: 382: 381: 375: 370: 369: 366: 365: 362: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 273: 268: 267: 264: 263: 260: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 163: 158: 157: 154: 153: 151:Natural fibers 147: 146: 135: 134: 128: 127: 117: 116: 58:"Animal fiber" 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2018: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1981: 1973: 1971: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 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1441: 1440: 1437: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1409:"Llama Fiber" 1403: 1387: 1383: 1376: 1368: 1362: 1358: 1351: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1330: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1305: 1301: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1175:Cashmere wool 1172: 1171:Cashmere goat 1169: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1156:Angora rabbit 1154: 1153: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1081: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1006: 998: 996: 992: 983: 981: 977: 967: 965: 961: 952: 949: 948:Cashmere wool 940: 938: 930: 925: 916: 914: 910: 909:Angora rabbit 906: 897: 895: 891: 882: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 856: 847: 844: 840: 836: 832: 829: 827: 823: 819: 815: 814: 809: 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Retrieved 1417:the original 1412: 1402: 1390:. Retrieved 1385: 1375: 1356: 1350: 1334: 1329: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1146:Merino sheep 1070: 1056:, but never 1016:is used for 1007: 1004: 989: 973: 970:Sheep's wool 958: 946: 934: 903: 890:Alpaca fiber 888: 861: 833: 830: 821: 811: 806:made by the 783: 743: 731:Angora goats 723:alpaca fiber 686: 685: 571:Polyethylene 159: 120: 105: 99:January 2024 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1747:Regenerated 1691:Spider silk 1423:October 24, 1392:January 24, 1316:. pp. 212. 1247:Angora goat 1160:Angora wool 1098:micrometres 964:Angora goat 905:Angora wool 835:Spider silk 818:sericulture 813:Bombyx mori 735:Angora wool 705:(including 242:Spider silk 1995:Categories 1896:Modacrylic 1891:Microfiber 1808:Triacetate 1760:Milk fiber 1626:Camel hair 1558:Lotus silk 1343:1420039342 1322:1402756232 1296:References 1237:Chinchilla 1205:Camel hair 1044:bristle. 929:stagecoach 551:Modacrylic 546:Microfiber 451:Triacetate 182:Camel hair 69:newspapers 1911:Polyester 1783:Diacetate 1738:Synthetic 1641:Chiengora 1228:(Tapada) 1190:Yak fiber 1080:Patagonia 1062:Chiengora 1040:hair and 1014:Horsehair 739:Chiengora 566:Polyester 431:Diacetate 197:Chiengora 143:Dyed wool 1970:Category 1879:Technora 1841:Metallic 1724:Asbestos 1666:Pashmina 1631:Cashmere 1284:See also 1274:(Ccara) 1050:squirrel 943:Cashmere 800:textiles 780:Raw silk 754:Cotswold 752:, while 535:Technora 501:Metallic 379:Asbestos 217:Pashmina 187:Cashmere 1980:Commons 1938:Vinylon 1933:Vectran 1928:Spandex 1859:Acrylic 1851:Polymer 1818:Mineral 1798:Piñatex 1788:Lyocell 1778:Acetate 1716:Mineral 1646:Guanaco 1496:Bagasse 1474:Natural 1216:Guanaco 1091:Animal 1018:brushes 980:pilling 976:crimped 931:company 894:alpacas 879:rabbits 875:alpacas 822:B. mori 804:cocoons 789:protein 592:Vinylon 587:Spandex 580:Spectra 576:Dyneema 517:Acrylic 510:Polymer 472:Mineral 436:Lyocell 426:Acetate 372:Mineral 282:Bagasse 202:Guanaco 83:scholar 2001:Fibers 1943:Vinyon 1921:UHMWPE 1906:Olefin 1874:Kevlar 1869:Twaron 1864:Aramid 1836:Basalt 1831:Carbon 1701:Vicuña 1686:Tendon 1676:Rabbit 1671:Qiviut 1661:Mohair 1636:Catgut 1621:Byssus 1616:Angora 1611:Alpaca 1603:Animal 1583:Rattan 1573:Raffia 1516:Cotton 1501:Bamboo 1466:Fibers 1363:  1341:  1320:  1277:30–40 1256:25–45 1251:Mohair 1231:20–30 1220:16–18 1210:16–25 1195:15–19 1180:15–19 1150:12–20 1140:11–13 1135:Qiviut 1131:Muskox 1125:10–15 1116:Alpaca 1106:Vicuña 1068:hair. 1058:camels 1020:, the 1010:horses 995:muskox 991:Qiviut 986:Qiviut 960:Mohair 955:Mohair 900:Angora 885:Alpaca 877:, and 839:Kevlar 808:larvae 746:Merino 727:mohair 645:  597:Vinyon 561:Olefin 531:Kevlar 527:Twaron 522:Aramid 496:Basalt 484:Carbon 344:Raffia 297:Cotton 287:Bamboo 252:Vicuña 227:Rabbit 222:Qiviut 212:Mohair 192:Catgut 177:Byssus 172:Angora 167:Alpaca 160:Animal 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  1948:Zylon 1901:Nylon 1884:Nomex 1826:Glass 1803:Rayon 1793:Modal 1656:Llama 1588:Sisal 1578:Ramie 1553:Kenaf 1548:Kapok 1531:Linen 1521:Fique 1506:BashĹŤ 1491:Abacá 1483:Plant 1272:Llama 1266:27.7 1226:Llama 1201:Camel 1110:6–10 919:Bison 913:felts 871:goats 867:Sheep 826:prism 798:into 796:woven 792:fiber 758:sheep 729:from 602:Zylon 556:Nylon 539:Nomex 489:Tenax 479:Glass 446:Rayon 441:Modal 354:Sisal 349:Ramie 329:Kenaf 324:Kapok 307:Linen 277:Abacá 270:Plant 237:Sinew 207:Llama 132:Fiber 90:JSTOR 76:books 1696:Wool 1681:Silk 1651:Hair 1593:Wood 1568:Pine 1563:Piña 1543:Jute 1538:Hemp 1526:Flax 1511:Coir 1425:2011 1394:2019 1361:ISBN 1339:ISBN 1318:ISBN 1120:Suri 1054:pony 1026:mink 1022:bows 863:Wool 858:Wool 850:Wool 785:Silk 772:Silk 750:wool 725:and 719:silk 717:and 707:wool 699:hair 695:silk 689:are 359:Wood 339:Pine 334:Piña 319:Jute 314:Hemp 302:Flax 292:Coir 247:Wool 232:Silk 62:news 1706:Yak 1241:21 1186:Yak 1165:13 1066:dog 1064:is 1060:. 1042:hog 703:fur 257:Yak 45:by 1997:: 1411:. 1384:. 1253:) 1207:) 1192:) 1177:) 1162:) 1137:) 1122:) 1100:) 1038:ox 982:. 873:, 697:, 578:, 537:, 533:, 529:, 1458:e 1451:t 1444:v 1427:. 1396:. 1369:. 1345:. 1324:. 1249:( 1203:( 1188:( 1173:( 1158:( 1133:( 1118:( 1096:( 701:/ 675:e 668:t 661:v 582:) 574:( 541:) 525:( 491:) 487:( 309:) 305:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Fiber

Natural fibers
Animal
Alpaca
Angora
Byssus
Camel hair
Cashmere
Catgut
Chiengora
Guanaco
Llama
Mohair
Pashmina
Qiviut
Rabbit
Silk
Sinew

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