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In Peru, Cáceres is regarded as a nationalist figure. His image symbolizes resistance against foreign forces for his opposition to the
Spanish occupation of the Chincha Islands and, more importantly, for organizing resistance against Chile, Peru's traditional enemy.
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The Grace
Contract caused widespread controversy, the Cáceres administration was accused of having sold the country's main assets at a very low price among other things. In any case, the agreement allowed the government to solve its
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The new government faced a serious economic crisis due to a huge debt and the severe damage caused by the War of the
Pacific. As a solution for these problems, the Cáceres administration engaged in negotiations with its
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two times during the 19th century, from 1886 to 1890 as the 27th
President of Peru, and again from 1894 to 1895 as the 30th President of Peru. In Peru, he is considered a national hero for leading the resistance to
980:
Piérola ordered what was left of the Army to protect the capital, Lima, together with poorly armed citizens which were called to the fight. Cáceres was then put at the command of the 5th division of the
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ensued between these two factions. He evaded the enemy's army and attacked Lima on 28 November 1885, forcing
Iglesias to resign on 12 December. The country was ruled by a Council of Ministers headed by
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in 1859, Cáceres was still ailing from his wound, but took part in the campaign. After the conflict ended in 1860, Castilla appointed Cáceres to serve as military attaché of the
Peruvian delegation to
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population. Thanks to the local support, the difficult terrain and his own military skills, Cáceres defeated several
Chilean expeditions sent against him at the battles of
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was fought, where the
Chileans defeated the combined Bolivian-Peruvian Army. Cáceres had a notable participation in this action after which he retreated to
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1109:, annual payments over 33 years and several minor concessions. In exchange, its creditors agreed to pay the country's debt and expand its railways.
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1144:, the official candidate in the presidential elections of 13 April 1890, Cáceres transferred power to his successor on August 10 of the same year.
985:. With no reinforcements available, and with the Chilean assault force deploying from the south, Peruvian forces were defeated in the battles of
1052:(The Andes Warlock). But in spite of all his talent and resolve, he was finally defeated by the better armed and trained Chilean forces in the
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In recent years, in acknowledgement of this symbolism, a group of
Peruvian military veterans have organized and adopted the name
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problem and assured the expansion of
Peruvian railways at a time when there were no public resources whatsoever for either task.
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from 1895 until 1899. He returned to Perú but left again, this time for Europe where he served as Peruvian ambassador in the
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Cáceres played a major role in the reorganization of the Peruvian Southern Army. This Army was deployed around the city of
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of the center (26 April 1881). He dedicated himself to organizing resistance against Chilean occupation, conducting a
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against Pezet's government. Cáceres participated in the occupation of Lima and later, with Prado as president, in the
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and he traveled there. He received treatment for his eye in Paris. Cáceres returned to Peru in 1862 and joined the
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993:. Cáceres was wounded in the latter combat and taken to Lima. When the city fell in January 1881, he escaped to
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while new elections took place. Running for the Constitutional Party, Cáceres won the elections as sole
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and his mother, Justa Dorregaray Cueva, daughter of the Spanish colonel Demetrio Dorregaray. He was
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proved incapable of stopping the invasion and was forced to retreat north to the province of
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to live as a farmer. However, he returned to the political arena in 1872 opposing colonel
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throughout the country, which eventually united under the leadership of former president
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the separation of State incomes between those of the central government and those of the
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on 2 May 1866, which forced Spanish naval forces to retreat from Peruvian waters and the
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Battalion. As such, in 1874, he suppressed a rebellion led by future Peruvian President
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with several other officers but they managed to escape, landing at the southern port of
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1056:(10 July 1883). Even though he tried to regroup, a Peruvian government headed by
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Other initiatives undertaken during this period included the end of the use of
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During this period, he became known for his outspoken opposition to President
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Afterwards, he quickly ascended through the military, obtaining the rank of
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After the war, Cáceres refused to recognize Iglesias as president so a
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on 10 November 1919. Cáceres died on 10 October 1923, in the town of
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Morales Bermúdez died in office on 1 April 1894, and was replaced by
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Andrés Avelino Cáceres was born on 10 November 1833, in the city of
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in his campaign for the presidency and his successful coup against
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in the region, Cáceres was named Political - Military Chief of the
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In 1868, Cáceres decided to end his military career and return to
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hampered the actions of the Allied Army against the Chileans.
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which played an important role in Peruvian political history.
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Chilean charge during the Battle of San Juan and Chorrillos.
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His support for Pardo's Presidency earned him support from
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An interesting legacy is found in the person of Zoila
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on 25 October 1889. Under the agreement, the Peruvian
740:'s government against a rebellion by former president
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in 1857. Between 1857 and 1859 he actively supported
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In 1854, Cáceres abandoned his studies and joined the
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Peruvian military personnel of the War of the Pacific
1163:. His second term was inaugurated on 10 August 1894.
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in 1919. The new government awarded him the rank of
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Photos of Andrés Avelino Cáceres Museum in Ayacucho
945:. However, the political instability created after
633:(10 November 1836 – 10 October 1923) served as the
70:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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788:, who had allowed the Spanish occupation of the
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666:. His father, Don Domingo Cáceres y Ore, was a
31: and the second or maternal family name is
866:. For this action, he was awarded the rank of
374:(last held by José Francisco Canevaro in 1879)
1504:
926:. Chileans landed north of this position, at
811:(National Honor Restoring Revolution) led by
1275:now compose the bulk of the support for the
895:, (5 April 1879), Cáceres was sent with his
796:of 1865. For his criticism he was exiled to
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809:Revolución Restauradora del Honor Nacional
1388:Biography from Ayacucho site (in Spanish)
1085:and assumed as president on 3 June 1886.
937:together with a Bolivian Army led by the
854:leaders and he was appointed head of the
321:(President of the Provisional Government)
237:(President of the Provisional Government)
130:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1048:For this feats, he was nicknamed as the
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351:12 March 1881 – 6 November 1881
2100:Constitutional Party (Peru) politicians
1037:and another battle there in July 1882,
409:28 July 1901 – 25 October 1906
179:10 August 1894 – 20 March 1895
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427:28 July 1894 – 10 August 1894
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1209:After his downfall, Cáceres lived in
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248:3 June 1886 – 10 August 1890
1421:November 1881 – December 1882
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445:28 July 1892 – 28 July 1893
68:adding citations to reliable sources
39:
1166:There were widespread outbreaks of
275:Carlos Maria Elías y de la Quintana
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646:(1879–1883), where he fought as a
263:Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans
14:
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2080:Peruvian people of Basque descent
1365:
1349:Historia de la República del Perú
1329:Historia de la República del Perú
1316:Historia de la República del Perú
1178:signed under the auspices of the
631:Andrés Avelino Cáceres Dorregaray
433:Member of the Chamber of Deputies
2038:
1351:. Editorial Universitaria, 1983.
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1475:August 1894 – March 1895
1359:Enciclopedia Ilustrada del Perú
903:. There, he fought against the
619:Peruvian Civil War of 1884-1885
611:Peruvian Civil War of 1894-1895
271:Mariano Santos Álvarez Villegas
55:needs additional citations for
16:27th and 30th President of Peru
1448:June 1886 – August 1890
1321:
1308:
1237:). Back in Lima, he supported
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882:War of the Pacific (1879–1883)
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1:
1296:Andrés Avelino Cáceres Museum
1148:Second presidency (1894–1895)
899:Battalion to the province of
339:Second Vice President of Peru
267:José Nicolas Araníbar y Llano
2110:Ambassadors of Peru to Italy
1068:First presidency (1886–1890)
732:later that year and that of
23:, the first or paternal
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1199:Salutation to the president
1101:handed over control of its
752:When war broke out between
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1277:Peruvian Nationalist Party
918:Despite this victory, the
839:'s coup against president
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79:"Andrés Avelino Cáceres"
2095:Vice presidents of Peru
1140:. After the victory of
987:San Juan and Chorrillos
949:successfully overthrew
1590:Gutiérrez de la Fuente
1409:Lizardo Montero Flores
1206:
1154:Vice President of Peru
977:
685:
642:occupation during the
307:Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
291:Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
283:Aurelio Denegri Valega
279:Raymundo Morales Arias
194:Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
146:Andrés Avelino Cáceres
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951:Mariano Ignacio Prado
813:Mariano Ignacio Prado
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719:José Rufino Echenique
589:Years of service
415:Senator from Ayacucho
2075:People from Ayacucho
1054:Battle of Huamachuco
956:On 26 May 1880, the
939:President of Bolivia
891:At the start of the
534:Antonia Moreno Leyva
524:Constitutional Party
64:improve this article
1920:Bustamante y Rivero
1580:Salazar y Baquíjano
997:in the mountainous
748:War against Ecuador
688:) in his hometown.
397:Senator from Callao
224:(Interim President)
2090:Presidents of Peru
1464:Justiniano Borgoño
1401:Political offices
1393:WorldStatesmen.org
1381:Biografias y Vidas
1331:, Vol. IX, p. 296.
1318:, Vol. VI, p. 281.
1253:at the age of 86.
1207:
1172:Nicolás de Piérola
1157:Justiniano Borgoño
1050:Brujo de los Andes
978:
947:Nicolás de Piérola
907:in the battles of
893:War of the Pacific
887:Southern campaigns
860:Nicolás de Piérola
827:Pardo's presidency
786:Juan Antonio Pezet
725:(5 January 1855).
723:Battle of La Palma
644:War of the Pacific
615:War of the Pacific
222:Justiniano Borgoño
2070:Peruvian generals
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1565:Bernardo de Tagle
1550:Bernardo de Tagle
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1478:Succeeded by
1471:President of Peru
1451:Succeeded by
1444:President of Peru
1424:Succeeded by
1416:President of Peru
1239:Augusto B. Leguía
1009:La Breña campaign
941:himself, General
780:War against Spain
730:Second Lieutenant
678:Colegio San Ramón
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1058:Miguel Iglesias
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1361:. Peisa, 2003.
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1273:Etnocaceristas
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1079:Antonio Arenas
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259:Antonio Arenas
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254:Prime Minister
250:
249:
239:
238:
235:Manuel Candamo
232:
226:
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219:
213:
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206:César Canevaro
203:
201:Vice President
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185:Prime Minister
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165:27th and 30th
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1905:Sánchez Cerro
1903:
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1885:Sánchez Cerro
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1268:etnocacerista
1263:
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1227:German Empire
1224:
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1162:
1158:
1155:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1138:internal debt
1135:
1134:consolidation
1131:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1115:external debt
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
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1080:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1043:La Concepción
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1025:for which he
1024:
1023:guerrilla war
1020:
1016:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
974:
968:Lima campaign
965:
963:
959:
954:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
931:
929:
925:
921:
920:Peruvian Army
916:
914:
910:
909:San Francisco
906:
902:
898:
894:
879:
877:
873:
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713:
710:
706:
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689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
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669:
665:
655:
653:
652:Peruvian Army
649:
645:
641:
636:
632:
623:
620:
616:
612:
609:
605:
602:
599:
595:
591:
587:
584:
583:Peruvian Army
573:
569:
566:
555:
551:
546:
542:
538:
535:
532:
528:
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522:
518:
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123:
120:February 2013
112:
109:
105:
102:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81: –
80:
76:
75:Find sources:
69:
65:
59:
58:
53:This article
51:
47:
42:
41:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1860:Billinghurst
1819:
1804:
1789:
1600:Luna Pizarro
1540:Luna Pizarro
1469:
1442:
1414:
1383:(in Spanish)
1380:
1372:
1358:
1355:(in Spanish)
1348:
1345:(in Spanish)
1328:
1323:
1315:
1310:
1281:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1211:Buenos Aires
1208:
1198:
1165:
1151:
1126:legal tender
1119:
1111:
1087:
1071:
1049:
1047:
1012:
979:
955:
932:
917:
905:Chilean Army
896:
890:
855:
849:
841:Manuel Pardo
830:
808:
806:
783:
766:
751:
727:
697:
695:
677:
671:
661:
630:
629:
607:Battles/wars
487:(1923-10-10)
440:
422:
404:
384:
380:Succeeded by
371:
346:
327:Succeeded by
243:
230:Succeeded by
174:
126:
117:
107:
100:
93:
86:
74:
62:Please help
57:verification
54:
37:
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
2065:1923 deaths
2060:1836 births
1945:Pérez Godoy
1890:Elías Arias
1845:S. Calderón
1555:Riva Agüero
1190:Later years
1130:departments
1060:signed the
1019:departments
658:Early years
502:Nationality
367:Preceded by
314:Preceded by
217:Preceded by
2054:Categories
1620:Santa Cruz
1575:Santa Cruz
1535:San Martín
1520:Presidents
1418:(central)
1243:José Pardo
1225:) and the
1107:concession
1105:, a guano
1039:Marcavalle
999:hinterland
991:Miraflores
734:Lieutenant
553:Allegiance
465:1836-11-10
90:newspapers
33:Dorregaray
2005:Kuczynski
1910:Benavides
1865:Benavides
1750:Gutiérrez
1700:San Román
1690:Echenique
1675:Figuerola
1645:Figuerola
1615:Salaverry
1235:1911–1914
1223:1905–1911
1215:Argentina
1176:armistice
1168:rebellion
1122:banknotes
1091:creditors
1083:candidate
1074:civil war
1027:mobilized
770:Battalion
767:Pichincha
716:President
701:Battalion
668:landowner
592:1854-1901
441:In office
423:In office
405:In office
356:President
347:In office
244:In office
175:In office
2030:Boluarte
2025:Castillo
2010:Vizcarra
1985:Paniagua
1980:Fujimori
1795:Iglesias
1760:Zevallos
1705:Castilla
1695:Castilla
1685:Castilla
1680:Menéndez
1670:Menéndez
1660:Castilla
1630:Menéndez
1610:Bermúdez
1605:Orbegoso
1290:See also
1103:railways
913:Tarapacá
911:and the
901:Tarapacá
864:Moquegua
833:Ayacucho
802:Mollendo
774:Huancayo
714:against
698:Ayacucho
664:Ayacucho
540:Children
514:Peruvian
472:Ayacucho
19:In this
2020:Sagasti
1960:Velasco
1950:Lindley
1930:Noriega
1895:Jiménez
1840:Candamo
1830:Piérola
1825:Candamo
1820:Cáceres
1815:Borgoño
1805:Cáceres
1790:Cáceres
1785:Montero
1775:Piérola
1650:Vivanco
1635:Torrico
1625:Gamarra
1595:Gamarra
1570:Bolívar
1339:Sources
1247:Marshal
1136:of the
1031:peasant
1015:officer
983:Reserve
872:prefect
868:colonel
792:in the
758:Ecuador
709:General
682:Spanish
673:mestizo
650:in the
648:General
640:Chilean
601:Marshal
104:scholar
29:Cáceres
25:surname
2015:Merino
2000:Humala
1995:García
1990:Toledo
1975:García
1875:Leguía
1855:Leguía
1835:Romaña
1800:Arenas
1585:La Mar
1545:La Mar
1257:Legacy
1041:, and
1035:Pucará
897:Zepita
856:Zepita
763:France
580:
562:
530:Spouse
511:
385:Vacant
372:Vacant
106:
99:
92:
85:
77:
1935:Odría
1925:Odría
1880:Ponce
1770:Prado
1765:Pardo
1745:Balta
1735:Prado
1725:Pezet
1720:Prado
1715:Pezet
1665:Elías
1655:Nieto
1640:Vidal
1560:Sucre
1302:Notes
1251:Ancón
1184:Junta
1161:fraud
1099:State
995:Jauja
935:Tacna
924:Tacna
876:Cuzco
798:Chile
705:cadet
703:as a
111:JSTOR
97:books
1524:Peru
1229:and
1029:the
1003:Peru
989:and
962:Lima
756:and
754:Peru
597:Rank
565:Peru
496:Peru
492:Lima
482:Died
476:Peru
459:Born
83:news
1522:of
1201:by
1124:as
1001:of
928:Ilo
874:of
862:in
772:in
66:by
27:is
2056::
1279:.
1213:,
1186:.
1045:.
1005:.
964:.
878:.
823:.
804:.
776:.
684::
654:.
494:,
474:,
1512:e
1505:t
1498:v
1233:(
1221:(
680:(
543:3
467:)
463:(
387:(
133:)
127:(
122:)
118:(
108:·
101:·
94:·
87:·
60:.
35:.
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