123:
and was greeted by a large friendly crowd. Gyfford's men were not carrying any reload ammunition as it was entrusted to the porters. However, the friendliest of the local noblemen was not present and Cowse being suspicious advised a return to the fort; this was endorsed by a message received from the Rani. Gyfford took no notice of these warnings and allowed his party to be contained in a small enclosure. In a gesture of goodwill his men discharged their firearms but then found that their reloads had been taken. Gyfford sent a message to the fort warning the remaining garrison of their plight and promising that he would return that night. However, at some point during the evening or following day his party was attacked and overcome. A small number of men managed to escape, including Cowse although he was killed during his flight, and made their way back to the fort.
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While construction was ongoing the Dutch lobbied the Rani against the fort's construction, as it would impact adversely on their own trade on the
Malabar coast. She ordered Brabourne to stop building but he ignored her orders. The Rani then tried to starve out the British by cutting off supplies; but
150:
was sending a relieving force. The attack was repelled without any fatalities in the garrison using artillery and grenades and thereafter no serious assault took place. In due course further reinforcements were received from
Calicut and the Rani and her loyal subjects sent supplies. Although news of
122:
In early 1721 in an attempt to improve relations with the Rani, Gyfford proposed to revive the practice of giving her annuals gifts, which had fallen into abeyance seven years before. On 11 April 1721, he travelled four miles up river to
Attingal with a party of at least 240 people, including Cowse,
109:
and subsequent siege in April 1721. Brabourne remained in charge of the fort until 1704 when, following the death of his wife, who was buried at the fort, he was succeeded by Simon Cowse. Cowse was in turn replaced by John Kyffin, although he remained at the fort as a free trader. Kyffin exploited
89:
The fort is 256 ft (78.0 m) square, with four bastions, each of which mounted eight 18-pounder guns. The walls between the bastions had seven or eight guns. In addition, there was a battery of some twenty 18&24-pounder guns facing the sea. The fort had a garrison of 400 Europeans and
130:
The fort was now besieged with a residual garrison of 35, mostly pensioners and boys, of whom only 20 were able to use a firearm. About 150 local people living around the fort whose houses had been burnt by the besiegers also took refuge inside. The defense was organised by the gunnery officer,
110:
his position for self-enrichment and became controversially involved in local politics. Rani Ashure had died some time around 1700 and her successor did not command the same authority (note that
Attingal was matriarchal), which contributed to poor relations between her subjects and the British.
126:
Gyfford's wife, Catherine (nee Cooke) who had just been widowed for the third time at the age of 25, together with Cowse's wife, another lady and six children fled with the fort records to
Chennai (then Madras) in a small local ship that had just delivered a cargo of cowries from the Maldives.
182:
In 1792 the EIC reduced
Anjengo's formal status to that of a Residency. In 1810 the EIC abolished the Commercial Residency at Anjengo and handed over the responsibility for the fort to the Political Agent at
113:
By 1717 Kyffin had retired and was replaced by
William Gyfford who was if anything even more self serving and divisive than his predecessor and relations with the local people continued to deteriorate.
2447:
86:
The fort was completed in 1699, and a flourishing trade in pepper and cotton cloth speedily grew up. The fort served as the first signaling station for ships arriving from
Britain.
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as they could be supplied from the sea, the land blockade proved ineffectual. She then sent an armed force against
Brabourne but he defeated it and a peace was arranged.
69:
135:) offering sanctuary to the displaced locals and so 150 women and children were sent into his care. On 1 May a further 52 men arrived from Tellicherry (now
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Samuel Ince. On 25 April two EIC ships arrived from Kochi with supplies and 7 reinforcements. A message was also received from the Rajah of Quilon (now
3675:
442:
A Collection of Papers
Relative to Ship Building in India ...: Also a Register Comprehending All the Ships ... Built in India to the Present Time ..
146:
The siege continued without incident until 24 June when there was a vigorous attack on three sides possibly inspired by rumours that the Rajah of
686:
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155:) by the beginning of July the monsoon meant that no attempt to relieve the fort until October, when on 17th 300 men arrived from Carwar (now
2427:
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214:), was built at Anjengo, the first vessel of that large a size. The owner, John Tady Dyne, was one of the last EIC residents at Anjengo.
61:(then known as Anjengo), together with the monopoly of the pepper trade of Attingal. The EIC commenced construction in January 1696.
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English East India Company and the local rulers in Kerala: a case study of Attingal and Travancore
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A History of Kerala: Written in the Form of Notes on Visscher's Letters from Malabar
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The north east view of Angengo Fort on the coast of Malabar, a sketch circa 1772
94:. Originally Anjengo was second in importance to the EIC only to Bombay Castle.
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179:. During the Anglo-Mysore wars the EIC stored ammunition at the fort.
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Thrissur Zoological Park Wildlife Conversation & Research Centre
510:
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under Robert Culliford, destroyed the Bengal Pilot Service's sloop
54:
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45:
The fort was the East India Company's first permanent post on the
21:
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37:
379:
Pirates Of The Eastern Seas (1618-1723), A Lurid Page of History
3535:
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893:
808:
606:
156:
152:
132:
105:
Of more importance than the attack in 1697 was the incident at
91:
29:
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1544:
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788:
1332:
49:. In November 1693, John Brabourne was sent by the British
404:
Koshy, M.O. (1988) "Massacre of the English at Anjengo".
377:
Grey, Charles (1933). MacMunn, General Sir George (ed.).
3651:
Buildings and structures in Thiruvananthapuram district
343:
223:
331:
319:
235:
452:The Bombay Dockyard and the Wadia Master Builders
3642:
265:"Hidden 100: In the land of five coconut palms"
1934:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Police Museum, Kollam
2532:
526:
2428:Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research Centre
262:
3681:Monuments of National Importance in Kerala
3666:Buildings and structures completed in 1699
2539:
2525:
533:
519:
465:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
64:In June 1696 British pirates in the ketch
3676:1695 establishments in the British Empire
175:The fort played an important role in the
256:
166:
96:
36:
28:
20:
416:. Vol. 1. Cochin Government Press.
390:. Gravesend, Kent: World Ship Society.
385:
229:
159:) and Surat and the fort was relieved.
3643:
556:Kerala Tourism Development Corporation
439:
412:Menon, Krishnat P. Padmanabha (1924).
364:(October 1898), Vol. 107, №214, p.211.
349:
194:In 1748 the Bombay Dockyard built the
2520:
1268:International Film Festival of Kerala
540:
514:
448:
411:
337:
325:
263:Sathyendran, Nita (26 January 2012).
1904:Kerala Science and Technology Museum
420:
376:
241:
117:
3327:Fortaleza de São Sebastião de Tivim
2485:
2226:Meenmutty Falls, Thiruvananthapuram
1929:Pazhassi Raja Archaeological Museum
13:
151:the siege had reached Bombay (now
14:
3692:
2387:Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary
474:
2548:
2498:
2484:
2473:
2472:
2461:
2460:
1000:Sree Narayana Jayanthi Boat Race
671:Trivandrum International Airport
162:
3352:Fort of São Tiago of Banastarim
2382:Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary
1889:Archaeological Museum, Thrissur
388:Ships of the East India Company
355:
201:for the Anjengo Pilot Service.
561:Department of Tourism (Kerala)
305:
291:
282:
247:
1:
2402:Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary
2342:Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary
1263:India International Boat Show
1248:Feast of Saint Raphael, Ollur
648:Calicut International Airport
370:
3661:1695 establishments in India
1879:8 Point Gallery Cafe, Kollam
1036:Nedumala caves, Piralimattam
995:President's Trophy Boat Race
965:Champakulam Moolam Boat Race
658:Kannur International Airport
653:Cochin International Airport
217:
7:
2433:Parassinikkadavu Snake Park
2362:Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary
2327:Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary
10:
3697:
3671:British East India Company
2412:Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
2392:Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary
2357:Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary
2332:Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
2094:Sri Moolam Thirunal Palace
1444:St Thomas Fort, Tangasseri
1348:Tattamangalam Kuthira Vela
814:Kappil, Thiruvananthapuram
617:Temple Festivals of Kerala
408:, Vol. 15, pp. 83–93.
3600:
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3360:
3197:
3149:
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2889:
2856:
2838:
2810:
2787:
2739:
2690:
2617:
2594:
2561:
2456:
2420:
2372:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
2367:Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary
2322:Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary
2314:
2143:
2107:
2089:Shakthan Thampuran Palace
1994:Hill Palace, Tripunithura
1956:
1871:
1710:
1639:
1558:
1467:
1371:
1338:Onathallu or Avittathallu
1288:Kerala Adventure Carnival
1233:Aluva Sivarathri festival
1215:
1049:
1013:
980:Kandassankadavu Boat Race
947:
771:
715:
679:
640:
574:
548:
406:Journal of Kerala Studies
2407:Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
2347:Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
2337:Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary
2231:Meenmutty Falls, Wayanad
2206:Kumbhavurutty Waterfalls
1394:Chandragiri Fort, Kerala
1353:Thirumandhamkunnu Pooram
1308:Kottankulangara Festival
1243:Edakkunni Uthram Vilakku
622:Tourist Resorts (Kerala)
2256:Panieli Poru waterfalls
1948:Wayanad Heritage Museum
970:Indira Gandhi Boat Race
934:Kadalundi Nagaram beach
763:Thovarimala Ezhuthupara
386:Hackman, Rowan (2001).
381:. Sampson Low, Marston.
2438:Thiruvananthapuram Zoo
2306:Vazhvanthol waterfalls
2161:Aruvikkuzhi Waterfalls
1899:Indo-Portuguese Museum
1894:Indian Business Museum
1328:Nenmara Vallanghy Vela
985:Nehru Trophy Boat Race
960:Biyyam Kayal Boat Race
449:Wadia, R. A. (1986) .
210:, a ship of 260 tons (
172:
102:
42:
34:
26:
3272:St Thomas, Tangasseri
3247:Fortim do Mar, Simbor
2789:Eastern Ganga dynasty
2397:Periyar Tiger Reserve
2352:Kurinjimala Sanctuary
2236:Meenvallam Waterfalls
2196:Kozhippara Waterfalls
2014:Kodungallur Kovilakam
1021:Chovvanur burial cave
990:Payippadu Vallam Kali
914:Thirumullavaram Beach
909:Paravur Thekkumbhagam
597:Jatayu Earth’s Center
440:Phipps, John (1840).
288:More (2003), pp.80-1.
253:More (2003), pp.75-6.
170:
143:) as reinforcements.
100:
40:
32:
24:
2315:Wildlife sanctuaries
2296:Thoovanam Waterfalls
2271:Perunthenaruvi Falls
2171:Ayyapanov Waterfalls
2004:Karimpuzha Kovilakam
1540:Balathiruthi Islands
1323:Kalpathi Ratholsavam
1318:Nalukulangara Pooram
1041:Vizhinjam rock caves
1031:Kottukal cave temple
874:Padinjarekkara beach
864:Muzhappilangad Beach
716:Archaeological sites
582:Chinese fishing nets
575:Informative articles
497:8.66278°N 76.76444°E
3179:Tiruchirapalli Rock
2586:Garchuk Lachit Garh
2276:Siruvani Waterfalls
2261:Pattathippara Falls
2241:Oliyarik Waterfalls
2054:Mattancherry Palace
2044:Lakshmipuram Palace
2034:Krishnapuram Palace
1999:Kanakakkunnu Palace
1914:Lockhart Tea Museum
1783:Ilaveezha Poonchira
1273:Kadavallur Anyonyam
1187:Thanneermukkom Bund
1005:Triprayar Boat Race
728:Ariyannur Umbrellas
493: /
421:More, Lena (2003).
139:) and Calicut (now
3312:Fortaleza de Chaul
3242:Fortim do Mar, Diu
3227:Castella de Aguada
2291:Thusharagiri Falls
2251:Paloor Kotta Falls
2216:Manalar Waterfalls
2211:Lakkom Water Falls
2191:Kollam Kolli Falls
2166:Athirappilly Falls
2130:Thunchan Samarakam
2108:Ancient residences
2064:Nilambur Kovilakam
2059:Merry Lodge Palace
1909:Kerala Soil Museum
1363:Uthralikavu Pooram
1238:Arattupuzha Pooram
1157:Peruvaripallam Dam
1057:Banasura Sagar Dam
955:Aranmula Boat Race
904:Snehatheeram Beach
899:Shankumugham Beach
748:Kudakkallu Parambu
632:Wildlife of Kerala
173:
103:
51:East India Company
43:
35:
27:
3638:
3637:
3465:Senapati fortress
2909:Kingdom of Mysore
2881:Nahar Singh Mahal
2840:Gujarat Sultanate
2692:Deccan sultanates
2596:Bahmani Sultanate
2514:
2513:
2221:Marmala waterfall
2135:Varikkasseri Mana
2019:Kollengode Palace
2009:Kilimanoor Palace
1979:British Residency
1969:Aranmula Kottaram
1919:Munnar Tea Museum
1606:Sasthamcotta Lake
1550:Willingdon Island
1490:Islands of Kollam
1258:Ilanjithara Melam
1152:Peringalkuthu Dam
975:Kallada Boat Race
929:Vadakara Sandbank
884:Payyambalam Beach
667:
602:Kerala backwaters
587:God's Own Country
566:Gandhi Seva Sadan
542:Tourism in Kerala
502:8.66278; 76.76444
177:Anglo-Mysore Wars
118:The Siege of 1721
16:Building in India
3688:
3425:Qila Rai Pithora
3184:Chandragiri Fort
3136:Hari Parbat Fort
2978:Harishchandragad
2891:Kakatiya dynasty
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2505:India portal
2503:
2502:
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2281:Soochipara Falls
2186:Dhoni Waterfalls
2125:Poonthanam Illam
2120:Olappamanna Mana
2115:Azhvanchery Mana
2084:Puthen Kovilakam
2069:Paliam Kovilakam
1475:Dharmadam Island
1454:Tellicherry Fort
1424:Overbury's Folly
1384:Anchuthengu Fort
1343:Peruvanam Pooram
1303:Kottakkal pooram
1197:Thunakkadavu Dam
1137:Parambikulam Dam
1127:Mullaperiyar Dam
1092:Kanjirapuzha Dam
1062:Bhoothathankettu
804:Fort Kochi beach
733:Cheraman Parambu
665:
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313:"12englishwoman"
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299:"12englishwoman"
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41:Anchuthengu Fort
25:Anchuthengu fort
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3656:Forts in Kerala
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2942:Malwa Sultanate
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2741:Delhi Sultanate
2735:
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2590:
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2499:
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2452:
2416:
2310:
2301:Vazhachal Falls
2201:Kudamutti Falls
2151:Adyanpara Falls
2139:
2103:
2099:Thevally Palace
2074:Pandalam Palace
2029:Koyikkal Palace
1984:Cheena Kottaram
1974:Bolgatty Palace
1952:
1867:
1828:Pandallur hills
1808:Meenuliyan Para
1798:Kunnathoor Padi
1706:
1635:
1554:
1480:Ezhumanthuruthu
1463:
1449:St. Angelo Fort
1439:Pallipuram Fort
1399:Cranganore Fort
1367:
1358:Thrissur Pooram
1313:Machad Mamangam
1253:Gandharvanpattu
1211:
1087:Kakki Reservoir
1045:
1009:
943:
879:Paravanna beach
859:Mundakkal Beach
849:Meenkunnu Beach
834:Kozhikode Beach
794:Chavakkad Beach
779:Alappuzha Beach
767:
711:
680:Amusement parks
675:
636:
570:
544:
539:
501:
499:
495:
492:
487:
484:
482:
480:
479:
477:
458:
457:
433:
398:
373:
368:
362:Calcutta Review
360:
356:
348:
344:
336:
332:
324:
320:
311:
310:
306:
297:
296:
292:
287:
283:
273:
271:
261:
257:
252:
248:
240:
236:
228:
224:
220:
165:
120:
101:Inside the fort
17:
12:
11:
5:
3694:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3606:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3550:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3504:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3121:Fatehpur Sikri
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2965:Maratha Empire
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2812:Faruqi dynasty
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2555:Forts in India
2544:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2521:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2494:
2482:
2470:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2266:Perunthenaruvi
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2246:Palaruvi Falls
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2079:Punnathurkotta
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2049:Maipady Palace
2046:
2041:
2039:Kuthira Malika
2036:
2031:
2026:
2024:Kowdiar Palace
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1989:Halcyon Castle
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1964:Arakkal Palace
1960:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1884:Arakkal Museum
1881:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1788:Illickal Kallu
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1763:Chekkunnu Mala
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1733:Ambukuthi mala
1730:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1616:Vellayani Lake
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1591:Padinjarechira
1588:
1583:
1578:
1576:Enamakkal Lake
1573:
1568:
1566:Ashtamudi Lake
1562:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1117:Mattupetty Dam
1114:
1109:
1104:
1102:Malampuzha Dam
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1077:Idamalayar Dam
1074:
1069:
1067:Cheruthoni Dam
1064:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
951:
949:
945:
944:
942:
941:
936:
931:
926:
924:Thottada Beach
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
854:Munakkal Beach
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
784:Azheekal beach
781:
775:
773:
769:
768:
766:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
719:
717:
713:
712:
710:
709:
704:
699:
694:
692:Flora Fantasia
689:
683:
681:
677:
676:
674:
673:
668:
663:Kollam Airport
660:
655:
650:
644:
642:
638:
637:
635:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
592:Chundan Vallam
589:
584:
578:
576:
572:
571:
569:
568:
563:
558:
552:
550:
546:
545:
538:
537:
530:
523:
515:
476:
475:External links
473:
472:
471:
446:
437:
431:
418:
409:
402:
396:
383:
372:
369:
367:
366:
354:
352:, p. 174.
342:
340:, p. 330.
330:
328:, p. 347.
318:
304:
290:
281:
255:
246:
244:, p. 133.
234:
232:, p. 331.
230:Hackman (2001)
221:
219:
216:
187:. In 1813 the
164:
161:
119:
116:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3693:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3526:Murud-Janjira
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3342:Mormugão fort
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3257:Fort Anjediva
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3212:Bombay Castle
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3151:Nayak dynasty
3148:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3093:Mughal Empire
3090:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3058:Shaniwar Wada
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2551:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2507:
2506:
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2400:
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2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2156:Aripara Falls
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2100:
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2090:
2087:
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2042:
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2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:Napier Museum
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
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1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1793:Kodikuthimala
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1773:Cheriyam hill
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1758:Banasura Hill
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1748:Arimbra hills
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1728:Ambanad Hills
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1703:
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1561:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1530:Valiyaparamba
1528:
1526:
1525:Ramanthuruthu
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1505:Munroe Island
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
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1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1429:Palakkad Fort
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1409:Fort Emmanuel
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
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1301:
1299:
1298:Kollam Pooram
1296:
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1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1107:Malankara Dam
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:Karapuzha Dam
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
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1068:
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1055:
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1052:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1026:Edakkal Caves
1024:
1022:
1019:
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1016:
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950:
946:
940:
939:Varkala Beach
937:
935:
932:
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927:
925:
922:
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917:
915:
912:
910:
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905:
902:
900:
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895:
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890:
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885:
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880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
869:Muziris beach
867:
865:
862:
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857:
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845:
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837:
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551:
549:Organisations
547:
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531:
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524:
522:
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516:
513:
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468:
462:
454:
453:
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443:
438:
434:
432:81-88432-04-0
428:
424:
419:
415:
410:
407:
403:
399:
397:0-905617-96-7
393:
389:
384:
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375:
374:
363:
358:
351:
350:Phipps (1840)
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339:
334:
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285:
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186:
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169:
163:Later history
160:
158:
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144:
142:
138:
134:
128:
124:
115:
111:
108:
99:
95:
93:
87:
84:
80:
78:
76:
72:
67:
62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
47:Malabar Coast
39:
31:
23:
19:
3602:Vijayanagara
3490:Bhatner fort
3337:Corjuem Fort
3332:Cabo de Rama
3322:Chapora Fort
3292:Fort Tiracol
3237:Surat Castle
3207:Bassein Fort
3048:Gajendragarh
2764:Qila Mubarak
2662:Sion Hillock
2626:
2571:Talatal Ghar
2563:Ahom dynasty
2496:
2489:
2477:
2465:
2443:Thrissur Zoo
2377:Pathiramanal
2286:Thommankuthu
2176:Charpa Falls
1818:Nelliampathi
1778:Elivai Malai
1768:Chembra Peak
1743:Anginda peak
1723:Agastya Mala
1657:Kovilthottam
1621:Vadakkechira
1601:Pookode Lake
1596:Paravur Lake
1586:Oranju Poika
1485:Gundu Island
1459:William Fort
1434:Paloor Kotta
1414:Hosdurg Fort
1383:
1379:Arikady Fort
1293:Keralotsavam
1192:Thenmala Dam
1182:Siruvani Dam
1177:Sholayar Dam
1172:Pothundi Dam
1142:Pazhassi Dam
1122:Meenkara Dam
1112:Mangalam Dam
1072:Chimmony Dam
844:Marari Beach
824:Kollam Beach
799:Cherai Beach
743:Kandanissery
687:Fantasy Park
478:
451:
441:
422:
413:
405:
387:
378:
361:
357:
345:
338:Wadia (1986)
333:
326:Menon (1924)
321:
307:
293:
284:
272:. Retrieved
268:
258:
249:
237:
225:
206:
203:
198:
193:
191:was closed.
181:
174:
145:
129:
125:
121:
112:
104:
88:
85:
81:
79:at Anjengo.
74:
70:
65:
63:
44:
33:Anjengo Fort
18:
3610:Chandragiri
3582:Vattakottai
3500:Sikh Empire
3485:Ranthambore
3450:Hinglajgarh
3415:Kumbhalgarh
3347:Rachol Fort
3159:Chitradurga
3101:Purana Qila
3083:Sadashivgad
3068:Hinglajgarh
2917:Devanahalli
2866:Bawana Fort
2774:Tughlaqabad
2754:Bandhavgarh
2677:Tellicherry
2627:Anchuthengu
2619:British Raj
2576:Kareng Ghar
2491:WikiProject
2181:Cheeyappara
1939:Teak Museum
1863:Vellarimala
1843:Urakam Hill
1823:Paithalmala
1640:Lighthouses
1626:Vanchikulam
1611:Veeranpuzha
1571:Biyyam Lake
1535:Vallarpadam
1520:Pulinkunnoo
1500:Kuruvadweep
1207:Walayar Dam
1202:Vazhani Dam
1167:Poomala Dam
1162:Ponmudi Dam
919:Tanur beach
839:Mappila Bay
789:Bekal beach
723:Anchuthengu
697:Kottakkunnu
627:Vallam kali
500: /
274:29 November
242:Grey (1933)
59:Anchuthengu
3645:Categories
3574:Travancore
3559:Rohtasgarh
3546:Sur Empire
3455:Mehrangarh
3317:Ponda Fort
3307:Ghodbunder
3302:Cranganore
3282:Pallipuram
3277:St. Angelo
3199:Portuguese
3028:Sindhudurg
2955:Mandavgadh
2722:(Mastgarh)
2720:Jalna Fort
2705:Daulatabad
2700:Ahmednagar
2632:St. George
2144:Waterfalls
1858:Vavul Mala
1853:Vagavurrai
1667:Manakkodam
1652:Tangasseri
1581:Mananchira
1419:Nedumkotta
1389:Bekal Fort
1278:Kanyarkali
1223:Aanayoottu
1147:Peechi Dam
1132:Neyyar Dam
1082:Idukki Dam
948:Boat races
819:Kappkadavu
758:Tangasseri
738:Kadavallur
488:76°45′52″E
371:References
185:Travancore
148:Travancore
137:Thalassery
3625:Udayagiri
3620:Bangalore
3587:Udayagiri
3470:Sabalgarh
3420:Nahargarh
3395:Jaisalmer
3370:Achalgarh
3267:Madh Fort
3116:Allahabad
3033:Vijaydurg
3018:Vishalgad
3013:Pratapgad
2932:Sankagiri
2779:Salimgarh
2710:Gawilghur
2682:St. David
2581:Rang Ghar
2467:Templates
1753:Attappadi
1711:Mountains
1697:Kozhikode
1662:Alappuzha
1647:Vizhinjam
1404:East Fort
1216:Festivals
666:(Defunct)
612:Puli Kali
485:8°39′46″N
461:cite book
455:. Bombay.
425:. IRISH.
269:The Hindu
218:Citations
141:Kozhikode
53:(EIC) to
3445:Kalinjar
3430:Taragarh
3410:Kankwadi
3405:Junagarh
3380:Bhangarh
3297:Anjediva
3252:Emmanuel
3232:Diu Fort
3169:Dindigul
3141:Ramnagar
3106:Chanderi
3038:Shivneri
2998:Sinhagad
2993:Sudhagad
2950:Mandsaur
2922:Palakkad
2899:Warangal
2876:Lohagarh
2820:Asirgarh
2802:Raibania
2797:Barabati
2715:Golconda
2609:Gulbarga
2479:Category
1943:Nilambur
1813:Mukurthi
1718:Aathanad
1677:Azhikode
1631:Vembanad
1510:Parumala
1283:Karivela
1228:Aaraattu
753:Pattanam
707:Wonderla
641:Airports
444:. Scott.
204:In 1802
107:Attingal
92:topasses
75:Gingalle
55:Attingal
3630:Vellore
3531:Belapur
3440:Gwalior
3435:Lal Kot
3390:Jaigarh
3385:Chittor
3362:Rajputs
3189:Hosdurg
3078:Visapur
3008:Panhala
2988:Lohagad
2830:Thalner
2759:Hathras
2749:Aligarh
2731:Panhala
2726:Narnala
2657:Mazagon
2637:William
1957:Palaces
1872:Museums
1848:Vagamon
1838:Poomala
1833:Ponmudi
1803:Marayur
1738:Anamudi
1692:Beypore
1687:Ponnani
1682:Chetwai
1515:Pizhala
1495:Kavvayi
1468:Islands
889:Ponnani
829:Kovalam
772:Beaches
702:Vismaya
207:Anjengo
199:Luconia
189:factory
71:Gingali
3615:Gingee
3564:Munger
3554:Chunar
3536:Underi
3508:Kamlah
3480:Kangra
3460:Narwar
3400:Jalore
3287:Aguada
3262:Korlai
3222:Arnala
3174:Gingee
3073:Manora
3063:Jhansi
3053:Gingee
3043:Raigad
3023:Rajgad
3003:Tikona
2983:Kolaba
2973:Dongri
2848:Bhadra
2825:Laling
2642:Bombay
1702:Kannur
894:Poovar
809:Kappad
607:Pooram
429:
394:
157:Karwar
153:Mumbai
133:Kollam
90:70-80
66:Josiah
3518:Siddi
3375:Amber
3217:Mahim
3164:Bekal
3131:Akola
2927:Bekal
2871:Gohad
2672:Mahim
2667:Sewri
2652:Worli
2604:Bidar
1672:Vypin
1559:Lakes
1545:Vypin
1372:Forts
1014:Caves
3592:East
3475:Bahu
3111:Agra
2769:Siri
2647:Riwa
2421:Zoos
1333:Onam
1050:Dams
467:link
427:ISBN
392:ISBN
276:2012
196:snow
73:(or
3126:Red
2858:Jat
3647::
1941:,
463:}}
459:{{
267:.
212:bm
2540:e
2533:t
2526:v
534:e
527:t
520:v
469:)
435:.
400:.
315:.
301:.
278:.
77:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
