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Analog signal

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into the signal due to finite resolution of digital systems. Once in digital form, the signal can be transmitted, stored, and processed without introducing additional noise or distortion using
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Any information may be conveyed by an analog signal; such a signal may be a measured response to changes in a physical variable, such as
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induces corresponding fluctuations in the current produced by a coil in an electromagnetic microphone or the voltage produced by a
325:, progressively and irreversibly degrading the SNR, until in extreme cases, the signal can be overwhelmed. Noise can show up as 1560: 485: 1555: 1545: 1525: 1327: 100: 692: 72: 1617: 1550: 1396: 1322: 1416: 119: 79: 1201: 749: 551: 186: 1648: 1312: 17: 1307: 352: 86: 57: 53: 1332: 1607: 1368: 1265: 808: 603: 575: 341:. Generation loss is irreversible as there is no reliable method to distinguish the noise from the signal. 182: 68: 1597: 1104: 544: 344: 1643: 1456: 1378: 1317: 1024: 330: 426: 232:
An analog signal uses some property of the medium to convey the signal's information. For example, an
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uses rotary position as the signal to convey pressure information. In an electrical signal, the
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of the signal may be varied to represent the information.
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Noise accumulation in analog systems can be minimized by
181:represents the original time-varying quantity as a 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 271:. For example, sound striking the diaphragm of a 1630: 317:operations, which can progressively degrade the 162:to another quantity. For example, in an analog 279:. The voltage or the current is said to be an 552: 1567:Global telecommunications regulation bodies 345:Converting an analog signal to digital form 197:constraints on the representation and adds 1603: 559: 545: 293:Comparison of analog and digital recording 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 370:and high-quality electrical components. 158:representing some other quantity, i.e., 14: 1631: 566: 189:values. Digital sampling imposes some 540: 459:"Digital Signal Processing | Journal" 1613: 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 24: 419: 25: 1665: 227: 1612: 1602: 1593: 1592: 1581: 1202:Free-space optical communication 496:from the original on 29 May 2023 439:from the original on 13 May 2023 34: 516:"Noise Bandwidth – an overview" 427:"Analogue Signal – an overview" 297:An analog signal is subject to 45:needs additional citations for 508: 478: 451: 353:error detection and correction 27:Continuous time-varying signal 13: 1: 412: 170:varies continuously with the 1588:Telecommunication portal 1369:Telecommunications equipment 7: 1105:Alexander Stepanovich Popov 373: 172:pressure of the sound waves 166:, the instantaneous signal 10: 1670: 809:Telecommunications history 331:intermodulation distortion 290: 1576: 1518: 1455: 1417:Public Switched Telephone 1377: 1341: 1298: 1239: 1229:telecommunication circuit 1190:Fiber-optic communication 1173: 935:Francis Blake (telephone) 882: 730:Optical telecommunication 574: 360:electromagnetic shielding 1328:Orbital angular-momentum 765:Satellite communications 604:Communications satellite 396:Analog signal processing 286: 1207:Molecular communication 1030:Gardiner Greene Hubbard 859:Undersea telegraph line 594:Cable protection system 347:introduces a low-level 1649:Television terminology 1349:Communication protocol 1135:Charles Sumner Tainter 950:Walter Houser Brattain 895:Edwin Howard Armstrong 703:Information revolution 307:communication channels 156:continuous-time signal 1323:Polarization-division 1055:Narinder Singh Kapany 1020:Erna Schneider Hoover 940:Jagadish Chandra Bose 920:Alexander Graham Bell 651:online video platform 333:in audio signals, or 319:signal-to-noise ratio 1165:Vladimir K. Zworykin 1125:Almon Brown Strowger 1095:Charles Grafton Page 750:Prepaid mobile phone 678:Electrical telegraph 520:ScienceDirect Topics 368:low-noise amplifiers 277:condenser microphone 152:Commonwealth English 54:improve this article 1115:Johann Philipp Reis 874:Wireless revolution 836:The Telephone Cases 693:Hydraulic telegraph 1313:Frequency-division 1290:Telephone exchange 1160:Charles Wheatstone 1090:Jun-ichi Nishizawa 1065:Innocenzo Manzetti 1000:Reginald Fessenden 735:Optical telegraphy 568:Telecommunications 349:quantization noise 212:signals; however, 208:usually refers to 199:quantization error 1644:Electronic design 1626: 1625: 1364:Store and forward 1359:Data transmission 1273:Network switching 1224:Transmission line 1070:Guglielmo Marconi 1035:Internet pioneers 900:Mohamed M. Atalla 869:Whistled language 315:signal processing 234:aneroid barometer 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 1661: 1616: 1615: 1606: 1605: 1596: 1595: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1457:Notable networks 1447:Wireless network 1387:Cellular network 1379:Types of network 1354:Computer network 1241:Network topology 1155:Thomas A. Watson 1010:Oliver Heaviside 995:Philo Farnsworth 970:Daniel Davis Jr. 945:Charles Bourseul 905:John Logie Baird 614:Data compression 609:Computer network 561: 554: 547: 538: 537: 531: 530: 528: 526: 512: 506: 505: 503: 501: 482: 476: 475: 473: 471: 455: 449: 448: 446: 444: 423: 299:electronic noise 140:American English 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1639:Analog circuits 1629: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1582: 1580: 1572: 1514: 1451: 1373: 1337: 1294: 1243: 1235: 1176: 1169: 1075:Robert Metcalfe 930:Tim Berners-Lee 878: 698:Information Age 570: 565: 535: 534: 524: 522: 514: 513: 509: 499: 497: 484: 483: 479: 469: 467: 457: 456: 452: 442: 440: 425: 424: 420: 415: 410: 386:Analog computer 376: 323:generation loss 295: 289: 263:, position, or 230: 177:In contrast, a 144:analogue signal 126: 115: 109: 106: 69:"Analog signal" 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 18:Analog waveform 15: 12: 11: 5: 1667: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1610: 1600: 1590: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1570: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1536: 1528: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1461: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1383: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1308:Space-division 1304: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1258: 1253: 1247: 1245: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1187: 1181: 1179: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1145:Camille Tissot 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1120:Claude Shannon 1117: 1112: 1110:Tivadar Puskás 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1080:Antonio Meucci 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1050:Charles K. Kao 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1025:Harold Hopkins 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 925:Emile Berliner 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 886: 884: 880: 879: 877: 876: 871: 866: 864:Videotelephony 861: 856: 855: 854: 849: 839: 832: 827: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 800: 799: 794: 789: 779: 778: 777: 767: 762: 760:Radiotelephone 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 726: 725: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 664: 663: 658: 653: 648: 646:Internet video 638: 637: 636: 631: 626: 621: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 580: 578: 572: 571: 564: 563: 556: 549: 541: 533: 532: 507: 477: 450: 417: 416: 414: 411: 409: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 377: 375: 372: 364:balanced lines 305:introduced by 288: 285: 283:of the sound. 229: 228:Representation 226: 179:digital signal 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1666: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1619: 1611: 1609: 1601: 1599: 1591: 1589: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1568: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1334: 1333:Code-division 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1318:Time-division 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1244:and switching 1242: 1238: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1195:optical fiber 1193: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1185:Coaxial cable 1183: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1172: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1100:Radia Perlman 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 990:Lee de Forest 988: 986: 985:Thomas Edison 983: 981: 978: 976: 975:Donald Davies 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 960:Claude Chappe 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 887: 885: 881: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 853: 850: 848: 845: 844: 843: 840: 838: 837: 833: 831: 828: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 804:Smoke signals 802: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 784: 783: 782:Semiconductor 780: 776: 773: 772: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 724: 721: 720: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 643: 642: 641:Digital media 639: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 616: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 581: 579: 577: 573: 569: 562: 557: 555: 550: 548: 543: 542: 539: 521: 517: 511: 495: 491: 487: 481: 466: 465: 464:ScienceDirect 460: 454: 438: 434: 433: 432:ScienceDirect 428: 422: 418: 407: 404: 402: 401:Magnetic tape 399: 397: 394: 392: 391:Analog device 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 378: 371: 369: 365: 361: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 340: 339:video signals 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 294: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 206:analog signal 202: 200: 196: 195:dynamic range 192: 188: 184: 180: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 136:analog signal 132: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 1654:Video signal 1300:Multiplexing 1175:Transmission 1140:Nikola Tesla 1130:Henry Sutton 1085:Samuel Morse 1015:Robert Hooke 980:Amos Dolbear 915:John Bardeen 834: 814:Telautograph 718:Mobile phone 673:Edholm's law 656:social media 589:Broadcasting 523:. 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Analog waveform

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"Analog signal"
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continuous-time signal
audio signal
voltage
pressure of the sound waves
digital signal
sampled
quantized
bandwidth
dynamic range
quantization error
electrical
mechanical
pneumatic
hydraulic
aneroid barometer

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