1836:
36:
145:
275:
distinct units and the consequent restriction imposed on the movement of the people of both sides, the Anāls had to stop such free movement between them. Consequently, there has not been any interaction between the members of the same tribe now existing under two different countries. The Anāl community is one of the oldest inhabitants of the hill areas in
149:
The Anal people are a scheduled tribe found in
Manipur, India and in few parts of Myanmar, and come under the list of Naga people. They speak their own language, Anal. According to the 2001 census, there are 21,242 Anal in India. Ancestral books of Anal Tribe indicate they are a peace loving, close
452:
came out from earth hole at
Hundung. Ao tribe believes that they were the first to come out of underground cave". Thus cave theory as an epicenter of their origin is common among many tribes and all the Nagas tribe shared this theory. Anāl legend states that the Anāl, together with the other Pakan
274:
sub-division. The Anāl population in this part has been dwindling. At present, there are three Anāl villages, 'Nga Kala, Napalun and Haika'. Formerly the Anāls had no problem to move or visit Anāl areas now in
Myanmar and vice versa. However, with the demarcation of boundaries, they came under two
581:
In social practices, many of them are unique. One conspicuous trait is the division of tribe's clans into two distinct groups, viz., 'Mosum' and 'Murchal'. Such as marriage can occur between the members of these two blocks, if any, intra-marriage prevails, it leads to ostracism of the concerned
568:
recorded 65.9 per cent literacy, which is above the national average for STs (47.1%). Of the thirteen major STs, the Anāls recorded the fourth highest literacy rate of 73.9% while Hmar recorded the highest literacy of 79.8 per cent, followed by Paite (79%), Any Mizo tribes (74%) and
411:
is not known because many of them are assimilated to the major community. Originally, the Anāls were animistic but are now largely
Christian. However, Christianity became a religion for the Anāls only after India's independence. Today, more than 95 per cent of Anāls are
628:
and other tools. Women wear undergarments, a skirt, blouse, and shawl, which cover them from their heads to their knees; they also carry a basket(Anal:Bowl). Both sexes can wear jewellery, including rings, necklaces, and bracelets, as well as special long
326:
and others, thus paving way for their recognition. However, it was only after the
Scheduled Tribes Reorganisation in 1956 that all the aforementioned tribes were recognised by the Manipur government. Therefore, Anāl Naga is one of 33 tribes in
453:
tribes, originated in
Mongolia. They lived in a cave guarded by a man-eating tiger. Two Anāls, Hanshu and Hantha, killed the tiger with the help of birds from the sky. After the tiger's death, the tribes left the cave, traveling through
447:
In the words of Horam, in ‘Naga Polity, "it can be said that the Nagas at first live in stone caves or in the womb of the earth". YL. Roland Shemmi also writes, "Angami, Lotha, Rengam belief that they came out from the earth hole.
150:
knitted and family oriented community. They are traditionally farmers, carpenters and weavers, although modernization have caused the practices to decline, many of the Anāl people still use these methods as a form of livelihood.
585:
The Anāls' political system, since time immemorial, is democratic in nature and practice. This could be evinced by the election of village authority: the chief and his associates are elected by either voice vote or raise hand.
1021:
832:, eating fish, eggs, beef, pork, and other kinds of meat as well as fruits and vegetables. Although traditionally they do not drink milk, some families now drink it with tea. A form of rice beer, known as
439:. The history of Moirang (a Meitei kingdom) and the Anāl traditional songs and tales suggests an existence in the presence of inhabited areas since the beginning of the 1st century AD or much earlier.
302:
tribe of
Northeast India by wearing a traditional Hmar attire. The PM then asked him if he knew of the existence other tribes which had not been included in the list. Rochunga then added the tribes of
407:
administrative unit, there are three Anāl villages namely, Ngakala, Napaleen and Haika. According to the census report of 2001, the total Anāl population in India ais 21,242. The Anāl population in
1165:
671:, believing in a supreme creator named Asapavan, as well as a secondary deity named Wangparel and numerous spirits. The largest Anāl rite is called Akam, which is divided into six stages (
473:
The origin of the name Anal is not clear. One hypothesis is that the group name comes from the surname of R.D. Angnal. Another suggested explanation is that the name derives from the
508:(The Anāls Naga habitation) Stone Age culture age has been explored and found the existence of this culture. This shows the Anāl Naga tribe is one of the oldest tribes of
1105:
1025:
1725:
1379:
548:
to the east. The area is very hilly, with thick jungles and many wild animals. According to the 2001 census, there are approximately 21,242 Anāls in
1169:
967:
1047:
1718:
481:, which means "clean," suggesting that the group had a reputation for cleanliness. The Anaal generally describe themselves as the Pakan.
1137:
948:
2975:
2965:
303:
247:. The Anāl tribe is one of the 'sixty six Naga tribes' of the Naga ancestral homeland. The members of this tribe are found both in
1711:
1262:
100:
1307:
1472:
1439:
1317:
1272:
893:
730:
and competition from factory-produced goods, many traditional methods have been abandoned. They are also farmers, harvesting
240:
72:
2990:
2960:
1112:
593:
roofs, erected above ground level. The houses have two doors of different sizes and two rooms, a bedroom and a storeroom (
298:
who met the Prime
Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in Delhi in 1951 and requested him to give Scheduled Tribe recognition to the
500:
to post-British era has always been opposed to one another. The Anāls oral history says they were always at war with the
79:
17:
868:
916:
856:
2980:
2970:
2941:
1226:
119:
1383:
981:
86:
53:
1734:
1342:
904:
465:. The Anāls are divided into two groups based on who they believe they are descended from, Hanshu and Hantha .
57:
1416:
68:
255:
but mostly concentrated in the former. In the State of
Manipur, the Anāl Naga population concentrated in
1022:"Rochunga Pudaite's Letter to Prime Minister Nehru on Hmar Hills Autonomous District Council – HMARRAM"
1151:
1465:
1051:
1404:
1354:
1009:
2995:
46:
537:
384:
260:
93:
396:
2985:
2241:
1458:
570:
449:
284:
894:
http://tribal.nic.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/file/7%20-%20Act%201976%20No%20108%201976.pdf
8:
2784:
1898:
1865:
1547:
1481:
754:
367:
is a land of the Anāls since the time the earliest settlers occupied the hill country of
336:
244:
199:
195:
2256:
2118:
1582:
432:
352:
307:
2488:
2084:
2038:
1996:
1936:
1783:
1435:
1313:
1268:
1222:
1131:
1088:
942:
203:
552:. In 1981 they were living in 45 villages. In 1981 they were living in 45 villages.
2632:
2505:
2106:
1958:
1800:
857:
http://tribal.nic.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/file/Section%20Table/Section1Table.pdf
417:
400:
392:
388:
380:
295:
264:
256:
228:
2552:
1074:"Language Education – Government of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development"
2889:
2804:
2754:
2684:
2316:
2251:
2178:
2102:
1703:
1652:
1567:
1517:
1216:
529:
474:
360:
236:
1835:
2924:
2904:
2874:
2834:
2799:
2714:
2590:
2560:
2432:
2326:
2301:
2276:
2246:
2236:
2231:
2158:
2014:
1839:
1687:
1667:
1637:
1597:
1562:
1380:"Marchang Reimeingam Ningshen: Scheduled Tribes Population in Numbers, Manipur"
1166:"[Updated 2011 data] Manipur's population by religious community, 2001"
494:
315:
2954:
2864:
2829:
2779:
2769:
2703:
2646:
2607:
2570:
2556:
2470:
2460:
2455:
2427:
2397:
2367:
2321:
2266:
2216:
2211:
2173:
2163:
2133:
2098:
2089:
2052:
2034:
2019:
1918:
1908:
1903:
1765:
1755:
1750:
1627:
1592:
1542:
1532:
727:
657:
649:
617:
594:
323:
283:
also point it. Despite this, the numbers of Anāls remain small. According to
171:
1343:
http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/21873/8/08_chapter%202.pdf
905:
http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/67748/9/09_chapter%203.pdf
872:
2899:
2879:
2854:
2844:
2839:
2824:
2794:
2774:
2764:
2698:
2612:
2564:
2515:
2480:
2412:
2387:
2311:
2306:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2261:
2226:
2206:
2196:
2153:
2143:
2128:
2122:
2066:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2009:
1968:
1928:
1875:
1810:
1775:
1662:
1642:
1617:
1607:
1602:
1587:
1557:
1537:
1527:
923:
700:
668:
545:
512:
state. The oral history of the Anāls says that Anāls were oppressed by the
505:
425:
364:
311:
287:
of India, the Anāl population was 21,242 and 1991 census placed as 10,642.
280:
183:
2884:
1647:
2929:
2919:
2909:
2894:
2869:
2814:
2789:
2739:
2724:
2580:
2530:
2520:
2510:
2500:
2494:
2484:
2475:
2465:
2402:
2392:
2377:
2372:
2354:
2331:
2271:
2221:
2148:
2138:
2094:
2078:
2070:
2062:
1986:
1973:
1963:
1953:
1947:
1942:
1932:
1923:
1913:
1880:
1870:
1860:
1825:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1789:
1779:
1770:
1760:
1692:
1682:
1672:
1657:
1632:
1577:
1552:
1502:
1485:
822:
699:
and pigs and offer a feast to the community. Some Anāl have converted to
645:
513:
497:
220:
207:
1192:
1091:. London : Macmillan and Co., limited – via Internet Archive.
1073:
2914:
2819:
2809:
2759:
2749:
2525:
2407:
2336:
2114:
2074:
2024:
2004:
1978:
1820:
1677:
1572:
1522:
1512:
985:
695:) and takes six years to complete. During the Akam, the Anāl sacrifice
637:
541:
413:
1450:
582:
couple. The economy of Anāls is primarily based on crude agriculture.
251:
and
Myanmar. In India, they are situated in the States of Manipur and
2859:
2849:
2168:
1890:
1622:
1612:
806:
794:
707:
633:
made from insect wings. Traditionally clothing is made by the women.
35:
1852:
829:
735:
715:
641:
399:
has three Anāl villages, namely Kolen, Dutejol and Warkhu, and the
259:
and a few Anāl villages are located in its neighbouring districts,
252:
656:); after marriage, the wife moves to the husband's home. Divorce (
2744:
2382:
2346:
2188:
1742:
1507:
1405:
http://planningmanipur.gov.in/pdf/MSDR/Chapter%203_Demography.pdf
1010:
http://censusindia.gov.in/Tables_Published/SCST/dh_st_manipur.pdf
786:
739:
719:
630:
565:
549:
525:
509:
462:
436:
421:
408:
404:
376:
368:
356:
340:
332:
328:
291:
276:
271:
232:
224:
664:) is permitted among the Anāl, although a fine may be incurred.
2548:
2540:
2417:
2359:
1218:
Comparative history of the Nagas, from ancient period till 1826
809:
They are good dancers and their traditional dances include the
770:
743:
723:
711:
590:
533:
644:
have been reported. In order to marry, an Anāl man must pay a
2447:
2437:
2422:
2029:
747:
696:
609:
589:
The Anāl traditionally live in windowless wooden houses with
561:
501:
490:
458:
454:
372:
319:
299:
248:
144:
778:
762:
731:
564:
in the year 2001, the Scheduled Tribe (ST) population in
294:
since 1951. This recognition of Anāl tribe was done by
489:
The political relationship between the Nagas and the
375:, the members of the tribe are found in the state of
1005:
1003:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1733:
1338:
1336:
1215:Shimmi, Yanao Lungharnao Roland (1 January 1988).
1000:
555:
2952:
1100:
1098:
1087:Hodson, T. C. (Thomas Callan) (1 January 1911).
331:. Referred to them as one of the Naga tribes of
1355:"Manipur Data Highlights: The Scheduled Tribes"
1333:
1417:"A Cultural Snapshot: Naga People- Anal tribe"
1152:"Chandel District Religion Data – Census 2011"
461:, and numerous other areas before settling in
391:. There are hundred and forty one villages in
1719:
1466:
1095:
813:, which is performed by young people for the
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
403:has one Anāl village- Moirankhom. Under the
962:
960:
958:
1726:
1712:
1473:
1459:
1430:Ghosh, G. K. Ghosh; Ghosh, Shukla (1997),
1429:
1309:Encyclopaedia of North-East India: Manipur
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
290:The Anāl Naga is recognized as a tribe in
143:
1235:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1834:
1190:
955:
1480:
1288:
1260:
172:Anal Language (Tibeto-Burman languages)
14:
2953:
2551:(including Chumbipa, Dopthapa, Dukpa,
1214:
1136:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1086:
968:"A brief narration of Anal Naga tribe"
947:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
869:"1THE CONSTITUTION (SCHEDULED TRIBES)"
279:state. The archaeological findings at
1707:
1454:
1305:
1184:
718:. Women traditionally specialized in
241:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
1312:. Vol. III. New Delhi: Mittai.
351:The Anāl tribe is one of the oldest
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1347:
516:during the Kuki rebellion of 1917.
24:
710:, particularly the manufacture of
532:India, which is surrounded by the
484:
25:
3007:
2942:List of Scheduled Tribes in India
1264:Encyclopaedia of North-East India
726:, which is grown locally. Due to
424:. One of the positive impacts of
270:The Anāls in Myanmar live in the
2976:Ethnic groups in Northeast India
2966:Indigenous peoples of South Asia
706:Traditionally, Anāl men work as
34:
1423:
1409:
1398:
1372:
1208:
1158:
1144:
1080:
1066:
1040:
753:The Anāl have many traditional
616:; they also strap on a basket (
612:) and a simple shirt, called a
519:
45:needs additional citations for
1735:Hill tribes of Northeast India
1014:
974:
909:
898:
887:
861:
850:
821:, which celebrated victorious
604:Anāl men traditionally wear a
576:
556:Literacy and educational level
428:among the Anāls is education.
395:. The neighbouring districts,
335:and recognised as part of the
13:
1:
843:
263:has about three villages and
243:Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976
1221:. Inter-India Publications.
1089:"The Naga tribes of Manipur"
468:
7:
2991:Ethnic groups in South Asia
2961:Scheduled Tribes of Manipur
667:The Anāl are traditionally
442:
339:by the state government of
10:
3012:
1832:
982:"Nagas In Myanmar (Burma)"
431:The Anāls are amongst the
346:
2938:
2723:
2579:
2539:
2446:
2345:
2187:
1995:
1889:
1851:
1741:
1493:
1261:Prakash, Col Ved (2007).
1231:– via Google Books.
801:(a pipe instrument), and
239:, in accordance with The
194:
189:
182:
177:
170:
165:
160:
155:
142:
2981:Ethnic groups in Manipur
2971:Ethnic groups in Myanmar
538:Churachandpur districtto
416:and are concentrated in
2643:Khawathlang, Khothalong
1360:. Census of India. 2001
1267:. New Delhi: Atlantic.
661:
653:
636:Anāl are traditionally
621:
598:
355:tribes in the state of
235:. They are listed as a
1845:
1306:Bareh, Hamlet (2007).
524:The Anāls live in the
385:Churachandpur district
383:and a few villages in
261:Churachandpur district
2485:Khasi Synteng or Pnar
1933:Khasi Synteng or Pnar
1838:
536:valley to the north,
397:Churachanpur district
190:Related ethnic groups
2633:Hrangkhwal, Rangkhol
2511:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
2272:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
1964:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
1806:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
875:on 20 September 2017
640:, although cases of
560:According to Census
54:improve this article
1048:"Tribes of Manipur"
1028:on 20 December 2019
988:on 17 February 2019
755:musical instruments
337:List of Naga tribes
245:Indian Constitution
139:
2506:Man (Tai speaking)
1959:Man (Tai speaking)
1846:
1801:Man (Tai speaking)
1434:, APH Publishing,
1118:on 11 October 2016
817:festival, and the
714:furniture, and in
137:
2948:
2947:
2481:Khasi and Jaintia
1997:Arunachal Pradesh
1929:Khasi and Jaintia
1776:Khasi and Jaintia
1701:
1700:
1441:978-81-7024-897-2
1319:978-81-7099-790-0
1274:978-81-269-0708-3
1191:Horam, M (1975),
1172:on 19 August 2016
1054:on 20 August 2016
929:on 22 August 2016
840:, is also drunk.
544:to the south and
493:since the eve of
213:
212:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3003:
2461:Dimasa (Kachari)
2232:Koirao (Thangal)
2090:Singpho (Jingpo)
1909:Dimasa (Kachari)
1756:Dimasa (Kachari)
1728:
1721:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1432:Women of Manipur
1427:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1386:on 11 March 2018
1382:. Archived from
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1359:
1351:
1345:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1303:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1258:
1233:
1232:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1197:, B.R. Pub. Corp
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1168:. Archived from
1162:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1117:
1111:. Archived from
1110:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1050:. Archived from
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1024:. Archived from
1018:
1012:
1007:
998:
997:
995:
993:
984:. Archived from
978:
972:
971:
964:
953:
952:
946:
938:
936:
934:
928:
922:. Archived from
921:
913:
907:
902:
896:
891:
885:
884:
882:
880:
871:. Archived from
865:
859:
854:
769:(three-stringed
757:, including the
401:Thoubal district
393:Chandel district
389:Thoubal district
381:Chandel district
296:Rochunga Pudaite
267:has one or two.
265:Thoubal district
229:North-East India
223:tribe native to
156:Total population
147:
140:
136:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
18:Anāl Naga people
3011:
3010:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2996:Tribes of India
2951:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2934:
2727:
2719:
2583:
2575:
2535:
2487:, War, Bhoi or
2442:
2341:
2183:
1991:
1935:, War, Bhoi or
1885:
1847:
1841:
1830:
1782:, War, Bhoi or
1780:Synteng or Pnar
1737:
1732:
1702:
1697:
1489:
1479:
1449:
1448:
1442:
1428:
1424:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1304:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1259:
1236:
1229:
1213:
1209:
1200:
1198:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1106:"Archived copy"
1104:
1103:
1096:
1085:
1081:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1008:
1001:
991:
989:
980:
979:
975:
966:
965:
956:
940:
939:
932:
930:
926:
919:
917:"Archived copy"
915:
914:
910:
903:
899:
892:
888:
878:
876:
867:
866:
862:
855:
851:
846:
624:) for carrying
579:
558:
522:
487:
485:Ethnic identity
471:
445:
349:
237:Scheduled Tribe
151:
135:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3009:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2946:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2620:Haokip, Haupit
2618:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2545:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2531:Synteng (Pnar)
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2452:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2164:Mishing (Miri)
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2111:
2110:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2060:
2042:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2020:Dafla (Nyishi)
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1987:Synteng (Pnar)
1984:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1940:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1826:Synteng (Pnar)
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1731:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1708:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1446:
1440:
1422:
1408:
1397:
1371:
1346:
1332:
1318:
1287:
1273:
1234:
1227:
1207:
1183:
1157:
1143:
1094:
1079:
1065:
1039:
1013:
999:
973:
954:
908:
897:
886:
860:
848:
847:
845:
842:
608:(similar to a
578:
575:
557:
554:
540:the west, the
521:
518:
486:
483:
470:
467:
444:
441:
348:
345:
211:
210:
192:
191:
187:
186:
180:
179:
175:
174:
168:
167:
163:
162:
161:27,000 approx
158:
157:
153:
152:
148:
133:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
27:Tribe in India
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3008:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2516:Mikir (Karbi)
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2501:Lakher (Mara)
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2403:Lushai (Mizo)
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:Suhte (Paite)
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2154:Mikir (Karbi)
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:Khowa (Bugun)
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:Mikir (Karbi)
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1954:Lakher (Mara)
1952:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1876:Mikir (Karbi)
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1837:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1811:Mikir (Karbi)
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1443:
1437:
1433:
1426:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1401:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1321:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1230:
1228:9788121002103
1224:
1220:
1219:
1211:
1196:
1195:
1187:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1153:
1147:
1139:
1133:
1114:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1090:
1083:
1075:
1069:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1006:
1004:
987:
983:
977:
969:
963:
961:
959:
950:
944:
925:
918:
912:
906:
901:
895:
890:
874:
870:
864:
858:
853:
849:
841:
839:
835:
831:
828:The Anāl are
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
728:modernization
725:
722:and spinning
721:
717:
713:
709:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
602:
600:
596:
592:
587:
583:
574:
572:
567:
563:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
496:
492:
482:
480:
476:
466:
464:
460:
456:
451:
450:Tangkhul Naga
440:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
185:
181:
176:
173:
169:
164:
159:
154:
146:
141:
132:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
69:"Anāl people"
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2785:Khiamniungan
2734:
2201:
1899:Bodo-Kachari
1866:Bodo-Kachari
1778:(inc. Khasi
1548:Khiamniungan
1497:
1431:
1425:
1411:
1400:
1388:. Retrieved
1384:the original
1374:
1362:. Retrieved
1349:
1323:. Retrieved
1308:
1278:. Retrieved
1263:
1217:
1210:
1199:, retrieved
1193:
1186:
1174:. Retrieved
1170:the original
1160:
1146:
1120:. Retrieved
1113:the original
1082:
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1052:the original
1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1026:the original
1016:
990:. Retrieved
986:the original
976:
970:. e-pao.net.
931:. Retrieved
924:the original
911:
900:
889:
877:. Retrieved
873:the original
863:
852:
837:
833:
827:
818:
814:
810:
802:
798:
790:
782:
774:
766:
758:
752:
705:
701:Christianity
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
669:polytheistic
666:
635:
625:
614:pakan lungum
613:
605:
603:
588:
584:
580:
559:
546:Kabaw valley
523:
520:Demographics
506:Chakpikarong
488:
478:
472:
446:
430:
426:Christianity
379:, mainly in
365:Chakpikarong
350:
289:
281:Chakpikarong
269:
231:and part of
216:
214:
200:Monsang Naga
196:Lamkang Naga
184:Christianity
134:Ethnic group
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2986:Naga people
2725:Naga tribes
2581:Kuki tribes
2563:, Tromopa,
2521:Naga tribes
2497:(see below)
2495:Kuki Tribes
2413:Munda, Kaur
2095:Tai peoples
2063:Naga tribes
2039:Miju Mishmi
2010:Aka (Hruso)
2005:Abor (Galo)
1974:Naga tribes
1950:(see below)
1948:Kuki Tribes
1816:Naga tribes
1792:(see below)
1790:Kuki Tribes
1194:Naga polity
1032:20 December
823:headhunting
677:Bhuthawsing
646:bride price
577:Social life
498:colonialism
208:Naga people
2955:Categories
2755:Chakhesang
2728:including:
2584:including:
2526:Pawi (Lai)
2085:Sherdukpen
1983:Raba, Rava
1979:Pawi (Lai)
1821:Pawi (Lai)
1518:Chakhesang
844:References
775:dolkhuwang
708:carpenters
638:monogamous
542:Chin Hills
528:region of
433:indigenous
414:Christians
353:indigenous
204:Moyon Naga
110:March 2023
80:newspapers
2940:See also
2925:Yimkhiung
2708:Thangngeu
2660:Lengthang
2640:Khawchung
1891:Meghalaya
1840:Yimkhiung
1688:Yimkhiung
830:omnivores
807:xylophone
803:diengdong
795:flageolet
573:(72.7%).
530:Northeast
469:Etymology
361:Northeast
227:state in
166:Languages
138:Anāl Naga
2890:Tangkhul
2805:Liangmai
2629:Hongsung
2604:Gamalhou
2598:Chongloi
2595:Changsan
2489:Lyngngam
2317:Tangkhul
2252:Liangmai
2179:Zekhring
2103:Khamyang
1937:Lyngngam
1853:Nagaland
1784:Lyngngam
1653:Tangkhul
1568:Liangmai
1390:2 August
1201:4 August
1132:cite web
1122:3 August
1058:3 August
992:2 August
943:cite web
933:3 August
783:pengkhul
744:tomatoes
740:pumpkins
736:soybeans
716:basketry
689:Akapidam
642:polygyny
631:earrings
591:thatched
571:Tangkhul
443:Folklore
253:Nagaland
206:, Other
178:Religion
2905:Thangal
2880:Sangtam
2875:Rongmei
2855:Pochury
2835:Monsang
2800:Lamkang
2795:Lainong
2715:Vaiphei
2695:Sitlhou
2692:Singson
2685:Sairhem
2675:Mangjel
2672:Lupheng
2669:Lhouvun
2666:Lhoujem
2663:Lhangum
2651:Kholhou
2617:Hanneng
2601:Doungel
2561:Tibetan
2553:Kagatey
2483:(inc.
2433:Tripuri
2383:Jamatia
2364:Chaimal
2347:Tripura
2327:Vaiphei
2302:Rongmei
2277:Monsang
2247:Lamkang
2237:Koireng
2189:Manipur
2159:Minyong
2099:Khampti
2053:Lishipa
2015:Apatani
1931:(inc.
1743:Mizoram
1668:Thangal
1643:Sangtam
1638:Rongmei
1618:Pochury
1598:Monsang
1563:Lamkang
1558:Lainong
1364:12 July
1325:12 July
1280:12 July
879:31 July
787:trumpet
767:sanamba
759:khuwang
720:weaving
654:jol min
566:Manipur
550:Manipur
526:Manipur
510:Manipur
495:British
463:Manipur
437:Manipur
422:Manipur
418:Chandel
409:Myanmar
405:Myanmar
377:Manipur
369:Manipur
363:India.
357:Manipur
347:History
341:Manipur
333:Manipur
329:Manipur
316:Vaiphei
292:Manipur
277:Manipur
272:Sagaing
257:Chandel
233:Myanmar
225:Manipur
94:scholar
2920:Wancho
2910:Tikhir
2895:Tangsa
2870:Rengma
2865:Poumai
2830:Maring
2815:Makury
2790:Konyak
2780:Kharam
2770:Chothe
2740:Angami
2689:Selnam
2654:Kipgen
2647:Khelma
2637:Jongbe
2626:Hengna
2623:Haolai
2608:Gangte
2571:Lepcha
2557:Sherpa
2549:Bhutia
2541:Sikkim
2471:Hajong
2456:Chakma
2428:Santal
2418:Noatia
2398:Lepcha
2388:Khasia
2368:Chakma
2360:Bhutia
2322:Thadou
2267:Maring
2217:Gangte
2212:Chothe
2174:Puroik
2134:Khamba
2117:(inc.
2097:(inc.
2079:Wancho
2071:Tangsa
2065:(inc.
2049:Chugpa
2047:(inc.
2037:(inc.
2035:Mishmi
2025:Galong
1919:Hajong
1904:Chakma
1766:Hajong
1751:Chakma
1683:Wancho
1673:Tikhir
1658:Tangsa
1633:Rengma
1628:Poumai
1593:Maring
1578:Makury
1553:Konyak
1543:Kharam
1533:Chothe
1503:Angami
1488:tribes
1438:
1316:
1271:
1225:
1176:24 May
838:zuhrin
811:kamdam
771:fiddle
748:gourds
746:, and
724:cotton
712:bamboo
697:mithun
691:, and
673:Judong
599:zuhmun
534:Imphal
475:Meitei
324:Chothe
285:Census
217:Anāl
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2915:Tutsa
2900:Tarao
2850:Para
2845:Nocte
2840:Moyon
2825:Maram
2810:Lotha
2775:Inpui
2765:Chiru
2760:Chirr
2750:Chang
2711:Uibuh
2704:Thado
2699:Sukte
2681:Riang
2678:Misao
2613:Guite
2591:Biate
2565:Yolmo
2448:Assam
2438:Uchoi
2423:Riang
2378:Halam
2373:Garoo
2307:Simte
2297:Ralte
2292:Purum
2287:Paite
2282:Moyon
2262:Maram
2227:Inpui
2207:Chiru
2197:Aimol
2144:Memba
2129:Deori
2123:Padam
2107:Phake
2075:Tutsa
2067:Nocte
2057:Takpa
2045:Momba
1844:woman
1678:Tutsa
1663:Tarao
1608:Nocte
1603:Moyon
1588:Maram
1573:Lotha
1538:Inpui
1528:Chiru
1523:Chirr
1513:Chang
1358:(PDF)
1116:(PDF)
1109:(PDF)
927:(PDF)
920:(PDF)
834:zupar
819:ludam
799:rasem
791:tilli
693:Dathu
685:Sapia
662:ithin
622:vopum
610:dhoti
606:lungi
562:India
514:Kukis
504:. In
502:Kukis
491:Kukis
477:word
459:Tibet
455:China
373:India
371:. In
320:Ralte
312:Paite
249:India
219:is a
101:JSTOR
87:books
2930:Zeme
2885:Sumi
2860:Phom
2735:Anāl
2657:Kuki
2476:Hmar
2466:Garo
2393:Kuki
2355:Bhil
2332:Zeme
2222:Hmar
2202:Anal
2149:Miji
2139:Lisu
2119:Bori
1943:Koch
1924:Hmar
1914:Garo
1881:Naga
1871:Kuki
1861:Garo
1842:Naga
1796:Mara
1771:Hmar
1761:Garo
1693:Zeme
1648:Sumi
1623:Phom
1613:Para
1498:Anāl
1486:Naga
1482:List
1436:ISBN
1392:2016
1366:2011
1327:2011
1314:ISBN
1282:2011
1269:ISBN
1223:ISBN
1203:2016
1178:2019
1138:link
1124:2016
1060:2016
1034:2018
994:2016
949:link
935:2016
881:2016
815:akam
779:gong
763:drum
732:rice
658:Anal
650:Anal
618:Anal
595:Anal
479:anan
387:and
304:Anāl
300:Hmar
221:Naga
215:The
73:news
2820:Mao
2408:Mag
2337:Zou
2257:Mao
2242:Kom
2169:Nga
2115:Adi
1583:Mao
1484:of
836:or
797:),
789:),
781:),
773:),
765:),
681:Hni
626:dao
601:).
435:of
420:of
359:in
308:Kom
56:by
2957::
2745:Ao
2559:,
2555:,
2121:,
2105:,
2101:,
2077:,
2073:,
2069:,
2055:,
2051:,
1508:Ao
1335:^
1290:^
1237:^
1134:}}
1130:{{
1097:^
1002:^
957:^
945:}}
941:{{
825:.
750:.
742:,
738:,
734:,
703:.
687:,
683:,
679:,
675:,
660::
652::
620::
597::
457:,
343:.
322:,
318:,
314:,
310:,
306:,
202:,
198:,
2567:)
2491:)
2125:)
2109:)
2081:)
2059:)
2041:)
1939:)
1786:)
1727:e
1720:t
1713:v
1474:e
1467:t
1460:v
1419:.
1394:.
1368:.
1329:.
1284:.
1180:.
1154:.
1140:)
1126:.
1076:.
1062:.
1036:.
996:.
951:)
937:.
883:.
805:(
793:(
785:(
777:(
761:(
648:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.