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Amun

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2384: 2895: 2344: 2240: 2562:"who hears the prayer, who comes at the cry of the poor and distressed...Beware of him! Repeat him to son and daughter, to great and small; relate him to generations of generations who have not yet come into being; relate him to fishes in the deep, to birds in heaven; repeat him to him who does not know him and to him who knows him ... Though it may be that the servant is normal in doing wrong, yet the Lord is normal in being merciful. The Lord of Thebes does not spend an entire day angry. As for his anger – in the completion of a moment there is no remnant ... As thy 63: 2612: 2219: 2518: 2411:. He moved his capital away from Thebes, but this abrupt change was very unpopular with the priests of Amun, who now found themselves without any of their former power. The religion of Egypt was inexorably tied to the leadership of the country, the pharaoh being the leader of both. The pharaoh was the highest priest in the temple of the capital, and the next lower level of religious leaders were important advisers to the pharaoh, many being administrators of the bureaucracy that ran the country. 2143: 1924: 7240: 223: 6381: 1709: 2356: 3573: 4819: 2368: 2462: 2332: 2716: 2427:
a patient craftsman, greatly wearying himself as their maker ... valiant herdsman, driving his cattle, their refuge and the making of their living ... The sole Lord, who reaches the end of the lands every day, as one who sees them that tread thereon ... Every land chatters at his rising every day, in order to praise him.
2256:, they identified the chief deity of the Kushites as Amun. This Kush deity was depicted as ram-headed, more specifically a woolly ram with curved horns. Amun thus became associated with the ram arising from the aged appearance of the Kush ram deity, and depictions related to Amun sometimes had small ram's horns, known as the 2447:
During the reign of Horemheb, Akhenaten's name was struck from Egyptian records, all of his religious and governmental changes were undone, and the capital was returned to Thebes. The return to the previous capital and its patron deity was accomplished so swiftly that it seemed this monolatrist cult
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When thou crossest the sky, all faces behold thee, but when thou departest, thou are hidden from their faces ... When thou settest in the western mountain, then they sleep in the manner of death ... The fashioner of that which the soil produces, ... a mother of profit to gods and men;
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who comes at the voice of the poor in distress, who gives breath to him who is wretched ... You are Amun, the Lord of the silent, who comes at the voice of the poor; when I call to you in my distress You come and rescue me ... Though the servant was disposed to do evil, the Lord is disposed to
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took the throne for a brief period but it is unclear what happened during her reign. After Neferneferuaten's death, Akhenaten's 9-year-old son Tutankhaten succeeded her. At the beginning of his reign, the young pharaoh reversed Atenism, re-establishing the old polytheistic religion and renaming
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lands in Egypt and 90 percent of her ships and many other resources. Consequently, the Amun priests were as powerful as the pharaoh, if not more so. One of the sons of the High Priest Pinedjem would eventually assume the throne and rule Egypt for almost half a century as pharaoh
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of the charred roof beams have placed the construction of the most recent incarnation of the temple in the 1st century AD. This date is further confirmed by the associated ceramics and inscriptions. Following its destruction, the temple gradually decayed and collapsed.
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The tempest moves aside for the sailor who remembers the name of Amon. The storm becomes a sweet breeze for he who invokes His name ... Amon is more effective than millions for he who places Him in his heart. Thanks to Him the single man becomes stronger than a
2383: 1877:, Amun-Ra is the most widely recorded of the Egyptian gods. Ra's name simply means "sun". Like most gods in Egyptian mythologies, gods had multiple names; his additional names were Re, Amun-Re, Khepri, Ra-Horakhty, and Atum. 2103:
added two small obelisks in front of the Second Pylon, and a triple bark-shrine to the north of the processional avenue in the same area. This was constructed of sandstone, with a chapel to Amun flanked by those of
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who are distinct gods but with unity in plurality. "The three gods are one yet the Egyptian elsewhere insists on the separate identity of each of the three." This unity in plurality is expressed in one text:
2767:, excavation of an Amun temple at Dangeil began in 2000 under the directorship of Drs Salah Mohamed Ahmed and Julie R. Anderson of the National Corporation for Antiquities and Museums (NCAM), Sudan and the 2898:
Zeus-Ammon. Roman copy of a Greek original from the late 5th century BC. The Greeks of the lower Nile Delta and Cyrenaica combined features of supreme god Zeus with features of the Egyptian god Amun-Ra.
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suggested that the cult of Amun first developed in ancient Libya before spreading to ancient Egypt. But this is just an unproven hypothesis since Amun was "First attested in the tomb of Pharaoh
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The Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, said: "Behold, I am bringing punishment upon Amon of Thebes, and Pharaoh and Egypt and her gods and her kings, upon Pharaoh and those who trust in him."
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Hieroglyphs on the backpillar of Amenhotep III's statue. There are two places where Akhenaten's agents erased the name Amun, later restored on a deeper surface. The British Museum, London
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In the 10th century BC, the overwhelming dominance of Amun over all of Egypt gradually began to decline. In Thebes, however, his worship continued unabated, especially under the Nubian
2194:(truth, justice, and goodness), those who prayed to Amun were required first to demonstrate that they were worthy, by confessing their sins. Votive stelae from the artisans' village at 2590:
suggested that Amun was originally a wind god and speculating pointed out that the implicit connection between the winds and mysteriousness was paralleled in a passage from the
2091:(which has now lost about a third of its content) shows the king's campaigns and eventual return with items of potential value and prisoners. Next to this inscription is the 67:
After the Amarna period, Amun was painted with blue skin, symbolizing his association with air and primeval creation. Amun was also depicted in a wide variety of other forms.
2444:. His sister-wife, then named Ankhesenpaaten, followed him and was renamed Ankhesenamun. Worship of the Aten ceased for the most part and worship of Amun-Ra was restored. 4740: 1986:) meant something like "the hidden one" or "invisible", which is also attested by epithets found in the Pyramid Texts "O You, the great god whose name is unknown". 3629: 2957:
as a symbol of his divinity. The tradition of depicting Alexander the Great with the horns of Amun continued for centuries, with Alexander being referred to in the
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forgive. The Lord of Thebes spends not a whole day in anger; His wrath passes in a moment; none remains. His breath comes back to us in mercy ... May your
2174:. The pharaohs of that new dynasty attributed all of their successes to Amun, and they lavished much of their wealth and captured spoil on the construction of 2418:
worship of Aten in direct competition with that of Amun. Praises of Amun on stelae are strikingly similar in language to those later used, in particular, the
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As the cult of Amun grew in importance, Amun became identified with the chief deity who was worshipped in other areas during that period, namely the sun god
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occupied Egypt in late 332 BC, he was regarded as a liberator, thus conquering Egypt without a fight. He was pronounced son of Amun by the oracle at
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the god was represented with the head of a ram (Paus. viii.32 § 1), and the Greeks of Cyrenaica dedicated at Delphi a chariot with a statue of Ammon.
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dedicated to Amun. The victory against the "foreign rulers" achieved by pharaohs who worshipped Amun caused him to be seen as a champion of the
4733: 3453: 2284:. Since rams were considered a symbol of virility, Amun also became thought of as a fertility deity, and so started to absorb the identity of 2435:, became pharaoh and Atenism remained established during his brief 2-year reign. When Smenkhkare died, an enigmatic female pharaoh known as 1806:
Initially possibly one of eight deities in the Hermapolite creation myth, his worship expanded. After the rebellion of Thebes against the
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All gods are three: Amun, Re and Ptah, whom none equals. He who hides his name as Amun, he appears to the face as Re, his body is Ptah.
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As Amun-Ra, he was petitioned for mercy by those who believed suffering had come about as a result of their own or others' wrongdoing.
4077: 4726: 3588: 2170:, became the most important city in Egypt, the capital of a new dynasty. The local patron deity of Thebes, Amun, therefore became 1730: 95: 2324:
Lord of truth, father of the gods, maker of men, creator of all animals, Lord of things that are, creator of the staff of life.
87: 92: 90: 5871: 4677: 4593: 4574: 4555: 4462: 4443: 4339: 4286: 4207: 3849: 3727: 3497: 3307: 2692: 2594:: "The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear the sound of it, but do not know where it comes from and where it is going." 7284: 6493: 4808: 3422:
Recherches sur la religion des berbères, René Basset. Revue de l'histoire des religions, René Dussaud & Paul Alphandéry
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and Alexander often referred to Zeus-Ammon as his true father, and after his death, currency depicted him adorned with the
2030: 279: 262: 6958: 6528: 6286: 4843: 2997:(salt of Amun) because of proximity to the nearby temple. Ammonia, as well as being the chemical, is a genus name in the 2800:. The worship of Ammon was introduced into Greece at an early period, probably through the medium of the Greek colony in 2703:(died 653 BC), the last pharaoh of the Nubian dynasty, still bore a theophoric name referring to Amun in the Nubian form 6443: 4763: 4612: 4507: 4488: 3954: 3817: 3713: 3555: 1723: 237: 203: 4106: 2078: 6251: 6246: 6001: 4853: 4640: 3927: 3780: 3692: 3660: 3374: 2504: 1386: 306: 2965:" (The Two-Horned One), a reference to his depiction on Middle Eastern coins and statuary as having horns of Ammon. 6404: 6294: 5198: 2962: 1884:, Amun-Ra also came to be worshiped outside Egypt, according to the testimony of ancient Greek historiographers in 640: 2658:—the Amun priesthood exercised an effective hold on Egypt's economy. The Amun priests owned two-thirds of all the 2654:
943 BC. By the time Herihor was proclaimed as the first ruling High Priest of Amun in 1080 BC—in the 19th Year of
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In areas outside Egypt where the Egyptians had previously brought the cult of Amun his worship continued into
2552:. He also adopted the aspect of the ram from the Nubian solar god, besides numerous other titles and aspects. 4858: 4793: 3841: 3709: 2772: 2680: 269: 2035:
The history of Amun as the patron god of Thebes begins in the 20th century BC, with the construction of the
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Originally, Amun was depicted with red-brown skin during the New Kingdom, with two plumes on his head, the
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were nevertheless of such power and influence that they were effectively the rulers of Egypt from 1080 to
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found in the funerary complex of Merenptah on the west bank of the Nile in Thebes. Merenptah's son
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Chronicle of the Pharaohs: The Reign-by-reign Record of the Rulers and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt
2047:. The city of Thebes does not appear to have been of great significance before the 11th Dynasty. 17: 7314: 7289: 7049: 7034: 6927: 6553: 6256: 6036: 6021: 5837: 5760: 5038: 4873: 4178: 4158: 3809: 3798: 3547: 3262: 2923: 2245:
Ka-mut-ef, "Bull of His Mother" as a ram-headed lion in the Avenue of Sphinxes at Karnak Temple
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says, consulted the oracle of Ammon in Libya from early times more than the other Greeks. At
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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and the massive enclosure walls that surrounded the whole Precinct, both constructed by
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The last major change to the Precinct of Amun-Re's layout was the addition of the first
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Amun temples in Nubia: a typological study of New Kingdom, Napatan and Meroitic temples
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may have also begun during the 18th Dynasty, though most building was undertaken under
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Caesar in the City of Amun: Egyptian Temple Construction and Theology in Roman Thebes
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Born in Heaven, Made on Earth: The making of the cult image in the ancient Near East
2295:, meaning "Bull of his mother", in which form he was found depicted on the walls of 7199: 7064: 6917: 6523: 6427: 6215: 6051: 5440: 5148: 4526: 4353: 4225: 4061: 4025: 3878: 3232: 3070: 3064: 2824: 2753: 2659: 2575: 2419: 1839: 1758: 1643: 1448: 894: 588: 157: 4703:
Karnak 3D :: Detailed 3D-reconstruction of the Great Temple of Amun at Karnak
4438:. Yale Egyptological Studies. Vol. 6. New Haven: Yale Egyptological Seminar. 2597:
A Leiden hymn to Amun describes how he calms stormy seas for the troubled sailor:
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of many of the old deities, and based his religious practices upon the deity, the
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Egyptian Solar Religion in the New Kingdom: Re, Amun and the Crisis of Polytheism
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Discovering God: The origins of the great religions and the evolution of belief
2954: 2768: 2647: 2591: 2517: 2257: 2229: 2195: 1990: 864: 780: 693: 546: 387: 4607:(in German). Verlag Phillip von Zabern in Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. 4065: 2367: 1955: 7274: 7258: 7184: 7069: 6973: 6968: 6907: 6837: 6784: 6503: 6448: 6360: 6314: 6271: 6226: 6171: 6056: 5899: 5894: 5660: 5380: 5163: 5033: 4973: 4198:
Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M; Berney, KA; Schellinger, Paul E, eds. (1994).
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Works on Egyptian religion quoted (in the encyclopædia) under Egypt, section
3592: 3579: 3366: 3206: 3161: 3140: 3026: 3018: 2989: 2801: 2797: 2771:, UK, respectively. The temple was found to have been destroyed by fire, and 2549: 2261: 2167: 1973: 1908: 1885: 1866: 1861:). Amun-Ra in this period (16th–11th centuries BC) held the position of 1796: 1777: 1651: 1518: 1488: 1453: 1418: 1124: 832: 603: 471: 425: 111: 7207: 4718: 4424: 3601:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 860–861. 2142: 7169: 7119: 7114: 7099: 7074: 6953: 6872: 6319: 6309: 6299: 6266: 6241: 6156: 6096: 6091: 6076: 6061: 5986: 5940: 5725: 5535: 5415: 5355: 5103: 5028: 5007: 3616: 3439: 3291: 3120: 2998: 2993: 2836: 2668: 2667:, while the Theban High Priest Psusennes III would take the throne as king 2225: 2171: 2082: 2010: 1970: 1815: 1498: 1493: 1478: 1458: 1368: 1191: 993: 921: 869: 807: 541: 466: 6518: 4694: 4605:
Das Ammoneion. Archäologie, Geschichte und Kultpraxis des Orakels von Siwa
3655:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. pp. 105–106. 7189: 6988: 6877: 6867: 6627: 6345: 6176: 5480: 5323: 5153: 5123: 5118: 4983: 4833: 4798: 4455:
Architecture, Power, and Religion: Hatshepsut, Amun and Karnak in Context
4030: 4013: 3833: 3606: 3330: 3010: 2910:, (meaning "city of the sun god") had a temple and a statue, the gift of 2664: 2655: 2545: 2441: 2415: 2273: 2120: 2074: 2066: 2050:
Major construction work in the Precinct of Amun-Ra took place during the
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for the poor. By aiding those who traveled in his name, he became the
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Les cultes d'Amon hors de Thèbes: Recherches de géographie religieuse
4530: 3981: 3543: 3489: 3299: 2823:, whom they believed to be the son of Ammon, into battle against the 2808:, a mythological king of Libya, was also considered a son of Hammon. 2757: 2700: 2541: 2537: 2522: 2396: 2285: 2281: 2070: 1858: 1578: 1568: 1543: 1463: 1270: 1253: 1206: 1196: 1146: 1114: 1099: 1013: 966: 961: 723: 367: 4548:
Karnak, Amon-Rê : La genèse d'un temple, la naissance d'un dieu
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God's Wife, God's Servant: The God's Wife of Amun (c. 740–525 BC)
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they collected from deposits near the Temple of Jupiter-Amun in
44:"Amon-Ra" redirects here. For the American football player, see 7159: 7094: 7008: 6998: 6963: 6902: 6862: 6809: 6799: 6764: 6694: 6614: 6199: 6146: 6071: 5976: 5919: 5914: 5857: 5842: 5827: 5750: 5735: 5715: 5710: 5655: 5640: 5620: 5585: 5515: 5490: 5470: 5460: 5450: 5435: 5425: 5420: 5288: 5263: 5253: 5188: 5173: 5158: 5088: 5083: 5058: 5053: 4993: 4978: 4945: 4930: 4920: 4910: 4905: 4303:"Recent Ancient Coin Acquisitions Focus on Alexander the Great" 2919: 2911: 2820: 2805: 2793: 2749: 2696: 2404: 2296: 2264:
in Nubia, contemporary to the Old Kingdom of Egypt. The later (
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Frankfort, Henri; Wilson, John A.; Jacobsen, Thorkild (1960).
3247: 2868:). These texts were presumably written in the 7th century BC. 7144: 7134: 7129: 7104: 7089: 6882: 6847: 6689: 6668: 6653: 6121: 6111: 6106: 6081: 5790: 5755: 5745: 5695: 5665: 5610: 5595: 5570: 5560: 5520: 5495: 5485: 5475: 5430: 5385: 5340: 5318: 5313: 5298: 5293: 5283: 5208: 5178: 5078: 5073: 5048: 4436:
Adoration of the Ram: Five Hymns to Amun-Re from Hibis Temple
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unstructured "various" section. Put in chronological context.
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when Thebes became the capital of the unified ancient Egypt.
2005:. In Thebes, Amun as father, Mut as mother, and the Moon god 1889: 1870: 1800: 1533: 1523: 1508: 1483: 1258: 1221: 1211: 1166: 1129: 1072: 1055: 1023: 1018: 976: 951: 941: 931: 884: 837: 792: 763: 758: 748: 743: 733: 652: 618: 516: 511: 486: 3800:
Before Philosophy: The Intellectual Adventure of Ancient Man
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The Legend of Alexander the Great on Greek and Roman Coins
4202:. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1994–1996. pp. 49, 320. 3628:
Pietschmann, arts. "Ammon", "Ammoneion" in Pauly-Wissowa,
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The introduction of Atenism under Akhenaten constructed a
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Sweek, Tracey; Anderson, Julie; Tanimoto, Satoko (2012).
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and states that the gentiles called him the Libyan Jove.
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Depiction of Amun in a relief at Karnak (15th century BC)
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Ancient Egyptian Literature: Volume II: The New Kingdom
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The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses
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Arieh Tobin, Vincent (2003). Redford, Donald B. (ed.).
3272: 2695:(8th century BC) now distinguishes between an "Amun of 2624: 2533: 2311: 1823: 1094: 4426:
Tutankhamen: Amenism, Atenism, and Egyptian Monotheism
4060:. London, England: Society for Libyan Studies: 98–99. 3347: 3197: 3195: 1981: 4227:
Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great
4011: 3949:. London, England: Thames & Hudson. p. 175. 3085: 2740:, he remained a national deity, with his priests, at 3993: 3155: 2930:, Chalcidice, Amun was worshipped, from the time of 2209:
be kind; may you forgive; It shall not happen again.
339: 37:"Amen Ra" redirects here. For the Belgian band, see 4517:Cruz-Uribe, Eugene (1994). "The Khonsu Cosmogony". 3192: 3079: 3073: 2968:Several words derive from Amun via the Greek form, 2792:, located Western Egypt, there remained a solitary 2710: 2540:, so that Amun-Ra had the main characteristic of a 4224: 3877: 3797: 1795:BC), Amun rose to the position of patron deity of 3624:Lexikon der griechischen und römischen Mythologie 2627:, thereby making the supreme solar deity Amun-Re. 2137: 7256: 4519:Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 2448:and its governmental reforms had never existed. 2166:rulers from Egypt, the victor's city of origin, 3771:. Translated by Ann E. Keep. Ithaca, New York: 4670:Der Amunhymnus des Papyrus Leiden I 344, Verso 2631: 2272:, attested in numerous personal names such as 2009:as their son formed the divine family or the " 6412: 4748: 4734: 4624:Egyptian art and the cults of Osiris and Amon 4588:. Association Égyptologique Reine Élisabeth. 2095:, which is largely a copy of the more famous 2081:, the start of the processional route to the 1962:" (ca. 2350 BCE)in Egypt, and not in Libya. 1838:). On his own, he was also thought to be the 1731: 4661:De Hymnen aan Amon van papyrus Leiden I. 350 4024:(2). London, England: Ubiquity Press: 8–16. 3030:, Milton identifies Ammon with the biblical 2856: 2606: 2431:When Akhenaten died, Akhenaten's successor, 4200:International dictionary of historic places 3360: 6419: 6405: 4741: 4727: 4652:Documents de théologies thébaines tardives 4630: 4516: 4103:"Strong's Concordance / Gesenius' Lexicon" 4018:Journal of Conservation and Museum Studies 2732:. In Nubia, where his name was pronounced 2399:(also known as Amenhotep IV) advanced the 2001:. As the patron of Thebes, his spouse was 1738: 1724: 61: 4452: 4044: 4029: 3875: 3650: 3363:The Essential Guide to Egyptian Mythology 3278: 3228: 3226: 2623:depicts Amun fused with the solar deity, 2532:came to be identified with the solar god 2505:Learn how and when to remove this message 1845:Amun-Ra retained chief importance in the 4602: 4564: 4281:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 10–11. 4222: 3999: 3583: 2893: 2714: 2610: 2516: 2382: 2141: 4672:(in German). Rijksmuseum van Oudheden. 4545: 4478: 3942: 3832: 3477: 3475: 2811:According to the 6th century AD author 2783: 14: 7257: 4667: 4658: 4649: 4631:Roucheleau, Caroline Michelle (2008). 4276: 3766: 3754: 3708: 3681:An Introduction to Egyptian Literature 3564: 3518: 3223: 2671:—the final ruler of the 21st Dynasty. 2536:and the god of fertility and creation 1814:(16th century BC), Amun acquired 6571: 6400: 4722: 4583: 4433: 4419: 4177: 4157: 3683:(1997 ed.). Minneola, New York: 3675: 3533: 3460:from the original on 22 December 2022 3290: 3001:. Both these foraminiferans (shelled 2693:Victory Stele of Piye at Gebel Barkal 2642:While not regarded as a dynasty, the 6426: 4621: 4497: 4241: 4083:from the original on 21 October 2012 3910: 3718:(1963 ed.). Chicago, Illinois: 3481: 3472: 3322: 3258: 3256: 2760:, in the 3rd century BC, slew them. 2455: 2073:commemorated his victories over the 2031:History of the Karnak Temple complex 1918: 127:two vertical plumes, the ram-headed 3736:from the original on 20 August 2009 2949:. Amun was identified as a form of 2857: 2843:in Jeremiah 46:25 (also translated 2252:Subsequently, when Egypt conquered 2016: 1818:, expressed in his fusion with the 24: 4472: 4309:from the original on 28 April 2019 4139:from the original on 14 April 2024 3916:The Living Wisdom of Ancient Egypt 3284: 2902:Amun, worshipped by the Greeks as 2723: 2224:Min in a relief from the reign of 2150:in the temple and Chapel at Abydos 1934: with: Libya. You can help by 1776:, located Western Egypt, near the 25: 7336: 6252:Enigmatic Book of the Netherworld 6247:The Contendings of Horus and Seth 4709:Amun with features of Tutankhamun 4687: 4352:. 11 January 2003. Archived from 3963:from the original on 30 July 2024 3506:from the original on 30 July 2024 3401:from the original on 30 July 2024 3253: 3005:) and ammonites (extinct shelled 7239: 7238: 6502: 6379: 6295:Beautiful Festival of the Valley 4817: 4650:Thiers, Christophe, ed. (2009). 4392: 3571: 3069: 2711:Iron Age and classical antiquity 2460: 2378: 2366: 2354: 2342: 2330: 2238: 2217: 1922: 1914: 1707: 221: 4332: 4321: 4295: 4270: 4235: 4216: 4191: 4171: 4151: 4121: 4095: 4038: 4005: 3975: 3936: 3904: 3869: 3858: 3826: 3789: 3760: 3748: 3702: 3669: 3644: 3527: 3446: 3432: 3413: 2922:, the inhabitants of which, as 2819:carried an effigy of their god 2815:, a Libyan people known as the 2566:endures! thou wilt be merciful! 1993:of Thebes after the end of the 1757:who appears as a member of the 1695:Church of the Most High Goddess 3383: 3323:Dick, Michael Brennan (1999). 3316: 3298:(1st ed.). New York, NY: 3241: 3056: 2864:in Nahum 3:8 (also translated 2855:and Thebes possibly is called 2521:Ra and Amun, from the tomb of 2391:During the latter part of the 2138:Identification with Min and Ra 2126: 13: 1: 4712: 3842:University of Wisconsin Press 3611:Handbook of Egyptian Religion 3538:Karnak: Evolution of a Temple 3216: 2773:accelerator mass spectrometry 2681:Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt 2651: 1989:Amun rose to the position of 1789: 1784:of Amun throughout. With the 1764:. Amun was attested from the 119:, (as a member of the Ogdoad) 4483:. Kegan Paul International. 3156: 2685:Temple of Amun, Jebel Barkal 1853:(with the exception of the " 7: 7285:Deities in the Hebrew Bible 6237:Book of Traversing Eternity 4603:Kuhlmann, Klaus P. (1988). 3720:University of Chicago Press 3585:Griffith, Francis Llewellyn 3037: 2699:" and an "Amun of Thebes". 2632:Theban High Priests of Amun 2574:, and Re are regarded as a 2570:In the Leiden hymns, Amun, 2480:. The specific problem is: 2451: 10: 7341: 6262:Litany of the Eye of Horus 4815: 4715:1332–1292 BC, Penn Museum) 4413: 4399:World History Encyclopedia 3943:Clayton, Peter A. (2006). 3806:Pelican Publishing Company 3651:Lichtheim, Miriam (1976). 3174: 3165: 3148: 2674: 2635: 2268:) name of Nubian Amun was 2182:, upholding the rights of 2130: 2020: 1880:As the chief deity of the 79: 43: 36: 29: 7236: 7198: 7017: 6941: 6828: 6750: 6592: 6562: 6511: 6500: 6434: 6374: 6328: 6305:Coronation of the pharaoh 6285: 6277:Spell of the Twelve Caves 6190: 6000: 5959: 5928: 5870: 5014: 5002: 4944: 4891: 4882: 4826: 4756: 4750:Ancient Egyptian religion 4654:. Université Paul-Valéry. 4453:Warburton, David (2012). 4066:10.1017/S0263718900007810 3876:Frankfort, Henri (1951). 3767:Morenz, Siegried (1992). 3534:Blyth, Elizabeth (2006). 2889: 2835:Amun is mentioned in the 2830: 2617:Third Intermediate Period 2607:Third Intermediate Period 1995:First Intermediate Period 454: 396: 343: 187: 182: 167: 135: 123: 107: 72: 60: 55: 6386:Ancient Egypt portal 6232:Book of the Heavenly Cow 4498:Ayad, Mariam F. (2009). 4277:Dahmen, Karsten (2007). 4223:Bosworth, A. B. (1988). 4045:Mattingly, D.J. (1983). 3773:Cornell University Press 3049: 2984:. The Romans called the 1793: 21st century 1714:Ancient Egypt portal 7110:Horus on the Crocodiles 6087:Horus on the Crocodiles 4663:(in Dutch). E.J. Brill. 4622:Otto, Eberhard (1968). 4565:Guermeur, Ivan (2005). 4379:Encyclopedia Britannica 3598:Encyclopædia Britannica 3110: 2849:the horde of Alexandria 1982: 1830:(alternatively spelled 1768:together with his wife 7050:Crown of justification 6984:North African elephant 6928:Throne Hall of Dongola 6554:Veneration of the dead 6257:Great Hymn to the Aten 6037:Crown of justification 5761:Souls of Pe and Nekhen 5039:Amenhotep, son of Hapu 4874:Veneration of the dead 4569:(in French). Brepols. 3840:. Madison, Wisconsin: 2899: 2887: 2720: 2628: 2604: 2585: 2568: 2525: 2429: 2388: 2326: 2211: 2151: 1755:ancient Egyptian deity 1227:Souls of Pe and Nekhen 477:Amenhotep, son of Hapu 6893:Philae temple complex 4584:Klotz, David (2012). 4546:Gabolde, Luc (2018). 4479:Assmann, Jan (1995). 4434:Klotz, David (2006). 4184:Description of Greece 4164:Description of Greece 3804:. Gretna, Louisiana: 3542:. Abingdon, England: 3488:. Abingdon, England: 3482:Hart, George (2005). 3267:Description of Greece 3044:List of solar deities 2897: 2870: 2718: 2614: 2599: 2581: 2557: 2520: 2424: 2386: 2322: 2200: 2188:Protector of the road 2154:When the army of the 2145: 2131:Further information: 1969:are mentioned in the 1810:and with the rule of 32:Amun (disambiguation) 6469:Flooding of the Nile 4859:Opening of the mouth 4695:Leiden Hymns to Amun 4693:Wim van den Dungen, 4668:Zandee, Jan (1992). 4659:Zandee, Jan (1948). 4328:Ammonite to Ammolite 4031:10.5334/jcms.1021202 3920:Simon & Schuster 3775:. pp. 144–145. 2784:Siwa Oasis and Libya 2644:High Priests of Amun 2487:improve this section 2476:to meet Knowledge's 2172:nationally important 2077:on the walls of the 2057:Construction of the 30:For other uses, see 27:Ancient Egyptian god 7018:Symbols and objects 6888:Musawwarat es-Sufra 6790:Kingdom of al-Abwab 6489:Prophecy of Neferti 5992:The Indestructibles 5796:Hermes Trismegistus 4705:, Marc Mateos, 2007 3715:The Burden of Egypt 3115:, reconstructed as 2943:Alexander the Great 2866:populous Alexandria 2730:classical antiquity 2638:High Priest of Amun 2401:worship of the Aten 2320:he is described as 2146:Amun depicted with 2133:High Priest of Amun 2037:Precinct of Amun-Re 2023:Precinct of Amun-Re 1816:national importance 1387:Symbols and objects 1374:The Indestructibles 1264:Hermes Trismegistus 6205:Books of Breathing 5224:Four sons of Horus 4356:on 2 November 2007 4109:on 13 October 2007 3685:Dover Publications 3677:Budge, E.A. Wallis 3619:, art. "Ammon" in 3329:. Warsaw, IN, US: 2900: 2721: 2629: 2621:Walters Art Museum 2526: 2393:Eighteenth dynasty 2389: 2349:Amun (Post Amarna) 2337:Amun (New Kingdom) 2190:. Since he upheld 2160:Eighteenth Dynasty 2152: 1780:remained the only 1636:Books of Breathing 670:Four sons of Horus 7325:Kings of the gods 7252: 7251: 7222:Meroitic alphabet 7218:Meroitic language 7213:Egyptian language 7208:Blemmyes language 6746: 6745: 6459:Egyptian religion 6394: 6393: 6356:Mysteries of Isis 6329:Related religions 6222:Book of the Earth 5866: 5865: 4679:978-90-71201-10-3 4595:978-2-503-54515-8 4576:978-90-71201-10-3 4557:978-2-7247-0686-4 4464:978-3-643-90235-1 4445:978-1-950343-02-7 4288:978-0-415-39451-2 4258:Missing or empty 4209:978-1-884964-04-6 3918:. New York City: 3880:Before Philosophy 3851:978-0-299-22554-4 3769:Egyptian Religion 3729:978-0-226-90152-7 3499:978-0-415-36116-3 3365:. Oxford Guides. 3309:978-0-06-117389-9 3188: 3154: 2986:ammonium chloride 2918:, and another at 2796:of Amun near the 2515: 2514: 2507: 2478:quality standards 2469:This section may 2088:Great Inscription 1952: 1951: 1847:Egyptian pantheon 1748: 1747: 1691:Kemetic Orthodoxy 1666:Related religions 1648:Book of the Earth 1338: 1337: 197: 196: 108:Major cult center 103: 102: 99: 98: 46:Amon-Ra St. Brown 16:(Redirected from 7332: 7242: 7241: 7065:Egyptian obelisk 6918:Temple of Dendur 6569: 6568: 6524:Execration texts 6506: 6428:Kushite religion 6421: 6414: 6407: 6398: 6397: 6384: 6383: 6382: 6216:Book of the Dead 6052:Egyptian obelisk 5441:Kothar-wa-Khasis 4889: 4888: 4854:Offering formula 4849:Mortuary temples 4839:Embalming ritual 4821: 4743: 4736: 4729: 4720: 4719: 4714: 4701: 4683: 4664: 4655: 4646: 4635:. Archaeopress. 4627: 4618: 4599: 4580: 4561: 4542: 4531:10.2307/40000676 4513: 4494: 4468: 4449: 4430: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4393:Mark, Joshua J. 4389: 4387: 4385: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4336: 4330: 4325: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4261: 4256: 4254: 4246: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4220: 4214: 4213: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4175: 4169: 4168: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4125: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4105:. Archived from 4099: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4082: 4051: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4009: 4003: 3997: 3991: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3940: 3934: 3933: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3883: 3873: 3867: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3803: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3764: 3758: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3706: 3700: 3698: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3648: 3642: 3631:Realencyclopädie 3602: 3577: 3575: 3574: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3541: 3531: 3525: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3479: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3417: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3358: 3345: 3344: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3288: 3282: 3276: 3270: 3260: 3251: 3245: 3239: 3233:Diodorus Siculus 3230: 3210: 3205:symbol, and the 3199: 3190: 3186: 3177: 3176: 3168: 3167: 3159: 3153:romanized:  3152: 3150: 3138: 3130: 3118: 3107:Ancient Egyptian 3092: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3068: 3060: 2914:(d. 443 BC), at 2885: 2860: 2859: 2827:in the 540s AD. 2825:Byzantine Empire 2754:Diodorus Siculus 2653: 2619:amulet from the 2528:The god of wind 2510: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2490: 2464: 2463: 2456: 2420:Hymn to the Aten 2370: 2358: 2346: 2334: 2242: 2221: 2121:Nectanebo I 2017:Temple at Karnak 1985: 1947: 1944: 1926: 1919: 1900:, he came to be 1840:king of the gods 1794: 1791: 1772:. His oracle in 1740: 1733: 1726: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1644:Book of the Dead 1449:Egyptian obelisk 895:Kothar-wa-Khasis 341: 340: 307:Offering formula 225: 214: 213:Ancient Egyptian 199: 198: 188:Greek equivalent 84: 83: 80: 65: 53: 52: 21: 7340: 7339: 7335: 7334: 7333: 7331: 7330: 7329: 7265:African deities 7255: 7254: 7253: 7248: 7232: 7228:Nubian language 7194: 7045:Crook and flail 7040:Christian cross 7013: 6937: 6824: 6742: 6588: 6558: 6534:Mortuary temple 6507: 6498: 6430: 6425: 6395: 6390: 6380: 6378: 6370: 6324: 6281: 6210:Book of Caverns 6186: 6032:Crook and flail 6003: 5996: 5955: 5924: 5862: 5214:Dionysus-Osiris 5010: 4998: 4940: 4878: 4822: 4813: 4752: 4747: 4699: 4690: 4680: 4643: 4615: 4596: 4577: 4558: 4510: 4491: 4475: 4473:Further reading 4465: 4446: 4421:Budge, E. A. W. 4416: 4403: 4401: 4383: 4381: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4359: 4357: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4326: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4289: 4275: 4271: 4259: 4257: 4248: 4247: 4240: 4236: 4221: 4217: 4210: 4196: 4192: 4176: 4172: 4156: 4152: 4142: 4140: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4112: 4110: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4086: 4084: 4080: 4049: 4043: 4039: 4010: 4006: 3998: 3994: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3957: 3941: 3937: 3930: 3922:. p. 143. 3912:Jacq, Christian 3909: 3905: 3874: 3870: 3863: 3859: 3852: 3838:Of God and Gods 3831: 3827: 3820: 3794: 3790: 3783: 3765: 3761: 3753: 3749: 3739: 3737: 3730: 3722:. p. 211. 3710:Wilson, John A. 3707: 3703: 3695: 3687:. p. 214. 3674: 3670: 3663: 3649: 3645: 3572: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3558: 3532: 3528: 3523: 3519: 3509: 3507: 3500: 3480: 3473: 3463: 3461: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3404: 3402: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3377: 3359: 3348: 3341: 3333:. p. 184. 3321: 3317: 3310: 3302:. p. 405. 3289: 3285: 3277: 3273: 3261: 3254: 3246: 3242: 3231: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3213: 3200: 3193: 3133:Middle Egyptian 3125:Middle Egyptian 3072: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3052: 3040: 3017:are called the 2892: 2886: 2876: 2845:the horde of No 2833: 2786: 2726: 2724:Nubia and Sudan 2713: 2689:Kingdom of Kush 2677: 2640: 2634: 2609: 2588:Henri Frankfort 2511: 2500: 2494: 2491: 2484: 2465: 2461: 2454: 2437:Neferneferuaten 2381: 2374: 2371: 2362: 2359: 2350: 2347: 2338: 2335: 2317:Hymn to Amun-Ra 2266:Meroitic period 2250: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2222: 2140: 2135: 2129: 2097:Merneptah Stele 2033: 2021:Main articles: 2019: 1948: 1942: 1939: 1932:needs expansion 1917: 1902:identified with 1882:Egyptian Empire 1865:, self-created 1849:throughout the 1792: 1744: 1708: 1706: 1701: 1700: 1667: 1659: 1658: 1640:Book of Caverns 1622: 1614: 1613: 1434:Crook and flail 1389: 1379: 1378: 1349: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1334: 450: 392: 337: 322: 321: 293: 285: 284: 233: 212: 174: 163: 115: 91: 68: 49: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7338: 7328: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7295:Fertility gods 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7250: 7249: 7237: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7230: 7225: 7215: 7210: 7204: 7202: 7196: 7195: 7193: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7021: 7019: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6979:Nile crocodile 6976: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6945: 6943: 6942:Sacred animals 6939: 6938: 6936: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6913:Temple of Amun 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6858:Dodekaschoinos 6855: 6853:Deir el-Bahari 6850: 6845: 6840: 6834: 6832: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6756: 6754: 6748: 6747: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6684: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6630: 6625: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6604: 6599: 6593: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6586: 6581: 6575: 6573: 6566: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6515: 6513: 6509: 6508: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6454:Creation myths 6451: 6446: 6440: 6438: 6432: 6431: 6424: 6423: 6416: 6409: 6401: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6388: 6375: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6332: 6330: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6291: 6289: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6196: 6194: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6008: 6006: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5963: 5961: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5932: 5930: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5876: 5874: 5868: 5867: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5411:Khenti-Amentiu 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5327: 5326: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5199:Cavern deities 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5006: 5004: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4950: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4897: 4895: 4886: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4830: 4828: 4824: 4823: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4769:Creation myths 4766: 4760: 4758: 4754: 4753: 4746: 4745: 4738: 4731: 4723: 4717: 4716: 4706: 4697: 4689: 4688:External links 4686: 4685: 4684: 4678: 4665: 4656: 4647: 4641: 4628: 4619: 4614:978-3805308199 4613: 4600: 4594: 4581: 4575: 4562: 4556: 4543: 4514: 4509:978-0415411707 4508: 4495: 4490:978-0710304650 4489: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4469: 4463: 4450: 4444: 4431: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4410: 4390: 4368: 4367: 4331: 4320: 4294: 4287: 4269: 4234: 4215: 4208: 4190: 4170: 4150: 4120: 4094: 4054:Libyan Studies 4037: 4004: 3992: 3974: 3956:978-0500286289 3955: 3935: 3928: 3903: 3868: 3857: 3850: 3844:. p. 64. 3825: 3819:978-0140201987 3818: 3788: 3781: 3759: 3747: 3728: 3701: 3693: 3668: 3661: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3634: 3626: 3614: 3613:(London, 1907) 3593:Chisholm, Hugh 3563: 3557:978-0415404860 3556: 3526: 3517: 3498: 3492:. p. 21. 3471: 3445: 3431: 3412: 3395:Mythopedia.com 3382: 3375: 3369:. p. 20. 3346: 3339: 3315: 3308: 3283: 3281:, p. 211. 3279:Warburton 2012 3271: 3252: 3240: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3191: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3046: 3039: 3036: 2994:sal ammoniacus 2963:Dhu al-Qarnayn 2955:Horns of Ammon 2891: 2888: 2874: 2832: 2829: 2785: 2782: 2769:British Museum 2725: 2722: 2712: 2709: 2676: 2673: 2636:Main article: 2633: 2630: 2608: 2605: 2592:Gospel of John 2513: 2512: 2468: 2466: 2459: 2453: 2450: 2395:, the pharaoh 2380: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2372: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2329: 2307:, as Min was. 2258:Horns of Ammon 2244: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2230:Deir el-Bahari 2223: 2216: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2212: 2196:Deir el-Medina 2180:less fortunate 2139: 2136: 2128: 2125: 2079:Cachette Court 2059:Hypostyle Hall 2018: 2015: 1991:tutelary deity 1950: 1949: 1929: 1927: 1916: 1913: 1907:in Greece and 1863:transcendental 1855:Atenist heresy 1746: 1745: 1743: 1742: 1735: 1728: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1627:Funerary texts 1623: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1390: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1291: 1290: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 985: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 898: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 865:Khenti-Amentiu 862: 857: 846: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 784: 783: 778: 773: 772: 771: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 685: 684: 673: 672: 661: 660: 655: 644: 643: 641:Cavern deities 632: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 580: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 455: 452: 451: 449: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 402: 400: 394: 393: 391: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 349: 347: 338: 328: 327: 324: 323: 320: 319: 314: 309: 300: 294: 291: 290: 287: 286: 283: 282: 277: 272: 267: 266: 265: 255: 250: 245: 240: 234: 231: 230: 227: 226: 218: 217: 208: 207: 195: 194: 189: 185: 184: 180: 179: 169: 165: 164: 162: 161: 155: 150: 145: 139: 137: 133: 132: 125: 121: 120: 109: 105: 104: 101: 100: 97: 96: 93: 88: 77: 70: 69: 66: 58: 57: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7337: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7315:Tutelary gods 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7290:Egyptian gods 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7247: 7246: 7235: 7229: 7226: 7223: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7201: 7197: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7185:Vulture crown 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7070:Egyptian pool 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7022: 7020: 7016: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6969:Hieracosphinx 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6946: 6944: 6940: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6923:Temple of Mut 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6831: 6827: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6753: 6749: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6591: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6561: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6510: 6505: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6422: 6417: 6415: 6410: 6408: 6403: 6402: 6399: 6387: 6377: 6376: 6373: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6361:Temple of Set 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6327: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6315:Opet Festival 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6284: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6272:Pyramid Texts 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6227:Book of Gates 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6217: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6189: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6172:Vulture crown 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6057:Egyptian pool 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6005: 5999: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5958: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5927: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5895:Hieracosphinx 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5869: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5797: 5794: 5793: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5661:Renpetneferet 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4881: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4820: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4744: 4739: 4737: 4732: 4730: 4725: 4724: 4721: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4691: 4681: 4675: 4671: 4666: 4662: 4657: 4653: 4648: 4644: 4642:9781407303376 4638: 4634: 4629: 4625: 4620: 4616: 4610: 4606: 4601: 4597: 4591: 4587: 4582: 4578: 4572: 4568: 4563: 4559: 4553: 4549: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4515: 4511: 4505: 4502:. Routledge. 4501: 4496: 4492: 4486: 4482: 4477: 4476: 4466: 4460: 4456: 4451: 4447: 4441: 4437: 4432: 4428: 4427: 4422: 4418: 4417: 4400: 4396: 4391: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4371: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4346: 4341: 4335: 4329: 4324: 4308: 4304: 4298: 4290: 4284: 4280: 4273: 4265: 4252: 4244: 4238: 4229: 4228: 4219: 4211: 4205: 4201: 4194: 4187:. iii.18 § 2. 4186: 4185: 4180: 4174: 4166: 4165: 4160: 4154: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4124: 4108: 4104: 4098: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4048: 4041: 4032: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4008: 4001: 4000:Griffith 1911 3996: 3989: 3988: 3987:The Histories 3983: 3978: 3962: 3958: 3952: 3948: 3947: 3939: 3931: 3929:0-671-02219-9 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3907: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3886:Penguin Books 3882: 3881: 3872: 3866: 3861: 3853: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3829: 3821: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3802: 3801: 3792: 3784: 3782:0-8014-8029-9 3778: 3774: 3770: 3763: 3757:, p. 300 3756: 3751: 3735: 3731: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3705: 3696: 3694:0-486-29502-8 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3672: 3664: 3662:0-520-03615-8 3658: 3654: 3647: 3639: 3635: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3599: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3581: 3580:public domain 3567: 3559: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3540: 3539: 3530: 3521: 3505: 3501: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3486: 3478: 3476: 3459: 3455: 3449: 3441: 3435: 3424: 3423: 3416: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3386: 3378: 3376:0-425-19096-X 3372: 3368: 3367:Berkley Books 3364: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3342: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3327: 3319: 3311: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3292:Stark, Rodney 3287: 3280: 3275: 3268: 3264: 3259: 3257: 3249: 3244: 3237: 3234: 3229: 3227: 3222: 3208: 3204: 3198: 3196: 3184: 3180: 3171: 3163: 3158: 3146: 3142: 3141:Late Egyptian 3134: 3126: 3122: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3090: 3066: 3059: 3055: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3028: 3027:Paradise Lost 3022: 3020: 3019:cornu ammonis 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2990:ancient Libya 2987: 2983: 2982: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2896: 2883: 2879: 2873: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2798:Libyan Desert 2795: 2791: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2717: 2708: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2661: 2657: 2649: 2645: 2639: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2613: 2603: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2573: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2550:fertility god 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2524: 2519: 2509: 2506: 2498: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2474: 2467: 2458: 2457: 2449: 2445: 2443: 2438: 2434: 2428: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2385: 2379:Amarna Period 2369: 2364: 2357: 2352: 2345: 2340: 2333: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2306: 2303:, and with a 2302: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2262:Kerma culture 2259: 2255: 2241: 2231: 2227: 2220: 2210: 2208: 2207: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2162:expelled the 2161: 2157: 2149: 2144: 2134: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2093:Victory Stela 2090: 2089: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2055: 2053: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1984: 1979: 1975: 1974:Pyramid Texts 1972: 1968: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1946: 1937: 1933: 1930:This section 1928: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1915:Early history 1912: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1898:Jupiter Ammon 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1867:creator deity 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1802: 1799:by replacing 1798: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1778:Libyan Desert 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1741: 1736: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1705: 1704: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1654: 1653: 1652:Book of Gates 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1489:Hieracosphinx 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1454:Egyptian pool 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1419:Book of Thoth 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1383: 1382: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1345: 1344: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1125:Renpetneferet 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 991: 990: 989: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 903: 902: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 852: 851: 850: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 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288: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 264: 261: 260: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 235: 229: 228: 224: 220: 219: 216: 210: 209: 205: 201: 200: 193: 190: 186: 181: 177: 173: 170: 166: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 140: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 113: 110: 106: 94: 89: 86: 85: 82: 81: 78: 76: 71: 64: 59: 54: 51: 47: 40: 33: 19: 7310:Theban Triad 7280:Creator gods 7270:African gods 7243: 7170:Solar barque 7120:Imiut fetish 7115:Hypocephalus 7100:Hemhem crown 7075:Eye of Horus 6954:Barbary lion 6873:Jebel Barkal 6732: 6727: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6678: 6673: 6658: 6648: 6635: 6601: 6596: 6449:Christianity 6320:Sed festival 6310:Min festival 6300:Cattle count 6267:Litany of Re 6242:Coffin Texts 6214: 6157:Solar barque 6097:Imiut fetish 6092:Hypocephalus 6077:Hemhem crown 6062:Eye of Horus 5987:Land of Manu 5941:Djadjaemankh 5822: 5812: 5765: 5675: 5625: 5605: 5580: 5536:Nebethetepet 5530: 5445: 5416:Khenti-kheti 5395: 5335: 5238: 5234:Gate deities 5228: 5218: 5203: 5193: 5143: 5018: 5008:Theban Triad 4900: 4834:Canopic jars 4700:(in Spanish) 4669: 4660: 4651: 4632: 4623: 4604: 4585: 4566: 4547: 4522: 4518: 4499: 4480: 4454: 4435: 4425: 4402:. Retrieved 4398: 4382:. Retrieved 4378: 4358:. Retrieved 4354:the original 4343: 4334: 4323: 4311:. Retrieved 4297: 4278: 4272: 4260:|title= 4237: 4226: 4218: 4199: 4193: 4183: 4173: 4167:. ix.16 § 1. 4163: 4153: 4141:. Retrieved 4132: 4123: 4111:. Retrieved 4107:the original 4097: 4085:. Retrieved 4057: 4053: 4040: 4021: 4017: 4007: 3995: 3985: 3977: 3965:. Retrieved 3945: 3938: 3915: 3906: 3879: 3871: 3860: 3837: 3834:Assmann, Jan 3828: 3799: 3791: 3768: 3762: 3750: 3738:. Retrieved 3714: 3704: 3680: 3671: 3652: 3646: 3637: 3630: 3623: 3610: 3603:This cites: 3596: 3566: 3537: 3529: 3520: 3508:. Retrieved 3484: 3462:. Retrieved 3448: 3434: 3421: 3415: 3403:. Retrieved 3394: 3385: 3362: 3325: 3318: 3295: 3286: 3274: 3266: 3243: 3178: 3169: 3121:Old Egyptian 3102: 3098: 3094: 3058: 3025: 3023: 2999:foraminifera 2992: 2979: 2973: 2969: 2967: 2940: 2907: 2903: 2901: 2871: 2865: 2861: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2839:as אמון מנא 2837:Hebrew Bible 2834: 2810: 2787: 2762: 2737: 2733: 2727: 2704: 2678: 2669:Psusennes II 2641: 2600: 2596: 2586: 2582: 2569: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2529: 2527: 2501: 2495:October 2012 2492: 2485:Please help 2481: 2470: 2446: 2430: 2425: 2413: 2390: 2323: 2315: 2309: 2292: 2269: 2251: 2226:Thutmose III 2205: 2201: 2187: 2153: 2114: 2092: 2086: 2083:Luxor Temple 2056: 2052:18th Dynasty 2049: 2034: 2011:Theban Triad 1999:11th Dynasty 1997:, under the 1988: 1977: 1971:Old Egyptian 1964: 1953: 1940: 1936:adding to it 1931: 1897: 1893: 1879: 1844: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1805: 1786:11th Dynasty 1759:Hermopolitan 1753:was a major 1750: 1749: 1630: 1499:Imiut fetish 1494:Hypocephalus 1479:Hemhem crown 1459:Eye of Horus 1369:Land of Manu 1293: 1292: 1281: 1280: 1232: 1231: 1140: 1139: 1088: 1087: 1066: 1065: 1039: 1038: 994:Nebethetepet 987: 986: 900: 899: 870:Khenti-kheti 848: 847: 786: 785: 687: 686: 682:Gate deities 675: 674: 663: 662: 646: 645: 634: 633: 582: 581: 456: 352: 131:(Criosphinx) 50: 7300:Horned gods 7190:Was-sceptre 6868:Elephantine 6628:Arensnuphis 6579:Elephantine 6346:Hermeticism 6177:Was-sceptre 6004:and objects 5481:Mehet-Weret 5324:Harpocrates 5154:Banebdjedet 5119:Arensnuphis 4799:Osiris myth 4525:: 169–189. 4313:13 February 3755:Wilson 1951 3331:Eisenbrauns 3207:was sceptre 3129:/ʔaˈmaːnəʔ/ 3117:/jaˈmaːnuw/ 3103:Amana, Amen 3011:hippocampus 3007:cephalopods 2936:Megalopolis 2665:Psusennes I 2656:Ramesses XI 2546:creator god 2489:if you can. 2442:Tutankhamun 2416:monolatrist 2301:ithyphallic 2274:Tanwetamani 2127:New Kingdom 2075:Sea Peoples 2067:Ramesses II 1976:. The name 1956:René Basset 1943:August 2024 1851:New Kingdom 1766:Old Kingdom 1677:Hermeticism 1604:Was-sceptre 1559:Seqtet boat 937:Mehet-Weret 769:Harpocrates 594:Banebdjedet 557:Arensnuphis 183:Equivalents 75:hieroglyphs 7305:Solar gods 7259:Categories 6898:Qasr Ibrim 6539:Pilgrimage 6484:Philosophy 6341:Gnosticism 6182:Winged sun 6027:Corn mummy 5929:Characters 5853:Werethekau 5691:Sebiumeker 5501:Meretseger 5366:Ikhemu-sek 5304:Hermanubis 4804:Philosophy 4794:Numerology 4360:8 November 4350:BBC Online 4245:. xlvi.25. 4133:Mythopedia 4113:10 October 4087:1 December 3967:8 November 3898:B0006EUMNK 3888:. p.  3808:. p.  3546:. p.  3340:1575060248 3217:References 3187:romanized: 3185:: 𐤀𐤌𐤍, 3183:Phoenician 3123:and early 3032:Ham (Cham) 2972:, such as 2908:Heliopolis 2841:Amon of No 2790:Siwa Oasis 2777:C14 dating 2775:(AMS) and 2433:Smenkhkare 2045:Senusret I 1894:Zeus Ammon 1774:Siwa Oasis 1687:Kemeticism 1609:Winged sun 1574:Set animal 1514:Matet boat 1429:Corn mummy 1325:Werethekau 1157:Sebiumeker 957:Meretseger 818:Ikhemu-sek 754:Hermanubis 658:Duau (god) 275:Philosophy 270:Numerology 117:Hermopolis 7320:Wind gods 7200:Languages 7165:Shen ring 7080:Eye of Ra 7035:Cartouche 6994:Serpopard 6830:Locations 6723:Sabomakal 6512:Practices 6479:Mythology 6464:Eye of Ra 6444:Afterlife 6287:Festivals 6152:Shen ring 6132:Ouroboros 6067:Eye of Ra 6022:Cartouche 5960:Locations 5905:Serpopard 5872:Creatures 5803:Tjenenyet 5786:Ta-Bitjet 5731:Shesmetet 5651:Renenutet 5636:Raet-Tawy 5556:Nehmetawy 5506:Meskhenet 5274:Hedjhotep 5129:Assessors 4827:Practices 4789:Mythology 4784:Maa Kheru 4764:Afterlife 4711:(statue, 4626:. Abrams. 4340:"Eponyms" 4251:cite book 4179:Pausanias 4159:Pausanias 4074:164294564 3982:Herodotus 3621:Roscher's 3617:Ed. Meyer 3587:(1911). " 3544:Routledge 3510:7 January 3490:Routledge 3300:HarperOne 3263:Pausanias 3137:/ʔaˈmoːn/ 2924:Pausanias 2701:Tantamani 2542:solar god 2523:Ramses IV 2397:Akhenaten 2282:Amanitore 2071:Merenptah 1980:(written 1965:Amun and 1911:in Rome. 1859:Akhenaten 1579:Shen ring 1569:Serpopard 1544:Ouroboros 1464:Eye of Ra 1424:Cartouche 1348:Locations 1271:Tjenenyet 1254:Ta-Bitjet 1197:Shesmetet 1115:Renenutet 1100:Raet-Tawy 1014:Nehmetawy 962:Meskhenet 724:Hedjhotep 567:Assessors 303:Offerings 292:Practices 258:Mythology 243:Cosmology 238:Afterlife 168:Offspring 7245:Category 7125:Khepresh 6775:Blemmyes 6752:Cultures 6683:Makedeke 6620:Apedemak 6544:Pyramids 6529:Funerals 6351:Kemetism 6192:Writings 6102:Khepresh 5946:Rededjet 5848:Wepwawet 5833:Wadj-wer 5551:Nehebkau 5546:Nefertem 5466:Mandulis 5401:Kebechet 5391:Iusaaset 5309:Heryshaf 5259:Hatmehit 5094:Apedemak 4969:Nephthys 4864:Pyramids 4844:Funerals 4539:40000676 4423:(1923). 4404:22 April 4384:11 April 4307:Archived 4243:Jeremiah 4137:Archived 4078:Archived 3961:Archived 3914:(1999). 3865:John 3:8 3836:(2008). 3740:20 April 3734:Archived 3712:(1951). 3679:(1914). 3638:Religion 3504:Archived 3458:Archived 3456:. 1908. 3399:Archived 3294:(2007). 3269:x.13 § 3 3038:See also 3003:Protozoa 2981:ammonite 2932:Lysander 2878:Jeremiah 2875:—  2817:Laguatan 2813:Corippus 2758:Arkamane 2471:require 2452:Theology 2440:himself 2373:Amun-Min 2278:Arkamani 2198:record: 1954:In 1910 1857:" under 1812:Ahmose I 1504:Khepresh 1320:Wepwawet 1305:Wadj-wer 1009:Nehebkau 1004:Nefertem 917:Mandulis 855:Kebechet 843:Iusaaset 776:Heryshaf 714:Hatmehit 532:Apedemak 421:Nephthys 317:Pyramids 298:Funerals 215:religion 204:a series 202:Part of 178:(Libyan) 176:Dionysus 160:(Libyan) 73:Name in 7180:Ushabti 7150:Pschent 7055:Deshret 7004:Taweret 6843:Ballana 6820:X-Group 6815:Nobatia 6795:Makuria 6780:C-Group 6770:B-Group 6760:A-Group 6624:Aqedise 6610:Amesemi 6606:Amanete 6564:Deities 6549:Temples 6519:Burials 6436:Beliefs 6366:Thelema 6336:Atenism 6167:Ushabti 6137:Pschent 6127:Neshmet 6042:Deshret 6002:Symbols 5951:Ubaoner 5890:Griffin 5776:Taweret 5771:Tatenen 5706:Serapis 5701:Sekhmet 5671:Resheph 5616:Qed-her 5566:Nekhbet 5541:Nebtuwi 5406:Khensit 5376:Imhotep 5371:Imentet 5269:Hedetet 5134:Astarte 5069:Andjety 5044:Amesemi 4884:Deities 4869:Temples 4757:Beliefs 4457:. Lit. 4414:Sources 3595:(ed.). 3582::  3524:PT 276c 3236:3.62–74 3131:(later 3093:; also 3013:in the 2975:ammonia 2928:Aphytis 2880:46:25 ( 2862:No-Amon 2858:נא אמון 2746:Nobatia 2675:Decline 2576:trinity 2560:Amun-Ra 2473:cleanup 2405:symbols 2361:Amun-Ra 2305:"flail" 2293:Kamutef 2290:epithet 2184:justice 2176:temples 2158:of the 2156:founder 2101:Seti II 2085:. This 1967:Amaunet 1909:Jupiter 1873:. With 1836:Amun-Re 1832:Amon-Ra 1828:Amun-Ra 1820:Sun god 1682:Thelema 1672:Atenism 1599:Ushabti 1549:Pschent 1539:Neshmet 1469:Griffin 1439:Deshret 1244:Taweret 1239:Tatenen 1172:Serapis 1162:Sekhmet 1135:Resheph 1078:Qed-her 1029:Nekhbet 999:Nebtuwi 860:Khensit 828:Imhotep 823:Imentet 719:Hedetet 572:Astarte 507:Andjety 482:Amesemi 330:Deities 312:Temples 232:Beliefs 136:Consort 18:Amun-Ra 7160:Serekh 7155:Scarab 7095:Hedjet 7009:Uraeus 6999:Sphinx 6974:Medjed 6964:Falcon 6959:Cattle 6933:Tombos 6903:Qustul 6863:Dotawo 6810:Napata 6765:Alodia 6695:Menhit 6645:Breith 6632:Ariten 6572:Triads 6200:Amduat 6147:Serekh 6142:Scarab 6072:Hedjet 5977:Benben 5920:Uraeus 5915:Sphinx 5900:Medjed 5858:Wosret 5843:Wepset 5828:Wadjet 5751:Sopdet 5736:Shezmu 5716:Seshat 5711:Serket 5656:Renpet 5641:Rekhyt 5621:Qetesh 5586:Pakhet 5516:Mnevis 5491:Menhit 5471:Medjed 5461:Mafdet 5451:Maahes 5436:Khonsu 5426:Kherty 5421:Khepri 5289:Hemsut 5264:Hauron 5254:Hathor 5189:Buchis 5174:Ba-Pef 5159:Bastet 5089:Anuket 5084:Anubis 5059:Amu-Aa 5054:Am-heh 5003:Triads 4994:Tefnut 4979:Osiris 4946:Ennead 4931:Naunet 4921:Kauket 4911:Hauhet 4906:Amunet 4893:Ogdoad 4676:  4639:  4611:  4592:  4573:  4554:  4537:  4506:  4487:  4461:  4442:  4395:"Amun" 4375:"Amon" 4285:  4206:  4072:  3953:  3926:  3896:  3848:  3816:  3779:  3726:  3691:  3659:  3591:". In 3576:  3554:  3496:  3464:18 May 3440:"Amun" 3373:  3337:  3306:  3179:Hámmōn 3145:Coptic 2920:Sparta 2916:Thebes 2912:Pindar 2890:Greece 2831:Levant 2821:Gurzil 2806:Iarbas 2802:Cyrene 2794:oracle 2750:oracle 2697:Napata 2691:. The 2660:temple 2648:Thebes 2602:crowd. 2297:Karnak 2280:, and 2168:Thebes 2164:Hyksos 2148:Seti I 2110:Khonsu 2063:Seti I 2043:under 2041:Karnak 2029:, and 2027:Karnak 2007:Khonsu 1875:Osiris 1808:Hyksos 1797:Thebes 1782:oracle 1770:Amunet 1762:Ogdoad 1632:Amduat 1594:Uraeus 1584:Sphinx 1564:Serekh 1554:Scarab 1519:Medjed 1474:Hedjet 1359:Benben 1330:Wosret 1315:Wepset 1300:Wadjet 1217:Sopdet 1202:Shezmu 1182:Seshat 1177:Serket 1120:Renpet 1105:Rekhyt 1083:Qetesh 1046:Pakhet 972:Mnevis 947:Menhit 927:Mafdet 922:Medjed 907:Maahes 890:Khonsu 880:Kherty 875:Khepri 739:Hemsut 709:Hathor 704:Hauron 629:Buchis 614:Ba-Pef 599:Bastet 527:Anuket 522:Anubis 497:Amu-Aa 492:Am-heh 446:Tefnut 431:Osiris 398:Ennead 383:Naunet 373:Kauket 363:Hauhet 358:Amunet 345:Ogdoad 172:Khonsu 148:Wosret 143:Amunet 129:Sphinx 124:Symbol 112:Thebes 39:Amenra 7145:Nemes 7135:Menat 7130:Kneph 7105:Hennu 7090:Hafir 6908:Semna 6883:Lisht 6848:Bigeh 6838:Aniba 6805:Meroë 6800:Medja 6785:Kerma 6704:Miket 6700:Merul 6690:Mehit 6669:Hemen 6654:Dedun 6615:Anaka 6122:Nemes 6112:Menat 6107:Kneph 6082:Hennu 5972:Akhet 5838:Weneg 5791:Thoth 5756:Sopdu 5746:Sobek 5696:Seker 5686:Satis 5666:Repyt 5611:Qebui 5596:Petbe 5591:Perit 5576:Neper 5571:Nemty 5561:Neith 5521:Montu 5496:Meret 5486:Mehit 5476:Mehen 5456:Ma'at 5431:Khnum 5386:Iunit 5341:Iabet 5319:Horus 5314:Hesat 5299:Heqet 5294:Henet 5284:Hemen 5209:Dedun 5179:Bennu 5079:Anput 5074:Anhur 5049:Ammit 5034:Akhty 4774:Isfet 4535:JSTOR 4143:7 May 4081:(PDF) 4070:S2CID 4050:(PDF) 3990:ii.29 3607:Erman 3589:Ammon 3426:(PDF) 3405:7 May 3175:Ἅμμων 3170:Ámmōn 3166:Ἄμμων 3162:Greek 3157:Amoun 3149:Ⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ 3099:Ammon 3050:Notes 3015:brain 2970:Ammon 2959:Quran 2941:When 2904:Ammon 2765:Sudan 2742:Meroe 2738:Amani 2734:Amane 2705:Amani 2615:This 2270:Amani 2228:from 2192:Ma'at 2117:pylon 1892:. As 1890:Nubia 1886:Libya 1871:piety 1826:, as 1801:Montu 1621:Texts 1534:Nemes 1524:Menat 1509:Kneph 1484:Hennu 1310:Weneg 1259:Thoth 1222:Sopdu 1212:Sobek 1167:Seker 1152:Satis 1130:Repyt 1073:Qebui 1056:Petbe 1051:Perit 1034:Neper 1024:Nemty 1019:Neith 977:Montu 952:Meret 942:Mehit 932:Mehen 912:Ma'at 885:Khnum 838:Iunit 793:Iabet 764:Horus 759:Hesat 749:Heqet 744:Henet 734:Hemen 653:Dedun 619:Bennu 517:Anput 512:Anhur 487:Ammit 472:Akhty 263:Index 253:Ma'at 7275:Amun 7175:Tyet 7140:Nebu 7085:Gold 7060:Djed 7030:Atef 7025:Ankh 6949:Abtu 6878:Kawa 6738:Wusa 6686:Mash 6664:Heka 6602:Aman 6584:Naqa 6494:Soul 6474:Maat 6162:Tyet 6117:Nebu 6047:Djed 6017:Atef 6012:Ankh 5982:Duat 5967:Aaru 5936:Dedi 5885:Abtu 5880:Aani 5818:Unut 5808:Tutu 5781:Tayt 5726:Shed 5721:Shai 5601:Ptah 5356:Igai 5279:Heka 5249:Hapi 5169:Bata 5149:Babi 5139:Aten 5114:Aqen 5104:Apis 5099:Apep 5064:Anat 5029:Aker 5024:Aati 4964:Isis 4954:Atum 4901:Amun 4809:Soul 4779:Maat 4674:ISBN 4637:ISBN 4609:ISBN 4590:ISBN 4571:ISBN 4552:ISBN 4504:ISBN 4485:ISBN 4459:ISBN 4440:ISBN 4406:2024 4386:2024 4362:2007 4345:h2g2 4315:2023 4283:ISBN 4264:help 4204:ISBN 4145:2024 4129:"Ra" 4115:2007 4089:2017 3969:2020 3951:ISBN 3924:ISBN 3894:ASIN 3846:ISBN 3814:ISBN 3777:ISBN 3742:2009 3724:ISBN 3689:ISBN 3657:ISBN 3552:ISBN 3512:2016 3494:ISBN 3466:2016 3407:2024 3391:"Ra" 3371:ISBN 3335:ISBN 3304:ISBN 3250:367. 3203:ankh 3135:) → 3127:) → 3095:Amon 2978:and 2961:as " 2951:Zeus 2947:Siwa 2847:and 2744:and 2572:Ptah 2548:and 2530:Amun 2409:Aten 2254:Kush 2108:and 2065:and 1978:Amun 1960:Unis 1905:Zeus 1896:and 1888:and 1751:Amun 1589:Tyet 1529:Nebu 1444:Djed 1414:Atet 1409:Atef 1404:Ankh 1399:Abtu 1394:Aani 1364:Duat 1354:Aaru 1288:Unut 1276:Tutu 1249:Tayt 1192:Shed 1187:Shai 1061:Ptah 808:Igai 729:Heka 699:Hapi 609:Bata 589:Babi 577:Aten 552:Aqen 542:Apis 537:Apep 502:Anat 467:Aker 462:Aati 416:Isis 406:Atum 353:Amun 334:list 280:Soul 248:Duat 192:Zeus 158:Rhea 56:Amun 6989:Ram 6641:Bes 5910:Sha 5741:Sia 5681:Sah 5646:Rem 5526:Mut 5511:Min 5381:Ipy 5361:Ihy 5351:Iat 5346:Iah 5184:Bes 5164:Bat 5124:Ash 5109:Apt 4989:Shu 4984:Set 4974:Nut 4959:Geb 4926:Kek 4916:Heh 4527:doi 4062:doi 4026:doi 3548:164 3248:RÉS 3189:ʾmn 3143:), 3112:jmn 3024:In 2906:or 2882:KJV 2788:In 2763:In 2736:or 2646:at 2538:Min 2286:Min 2106:Mut 2039:at 2013:". 2003:Mut 1983:imn 1938:. 1834:or 1207:Sia 1147:Sah 1110:Rem 982:Mut 967:Min 833:Ipy 813:Ihy 803:Iat 798:Iah 624:Bes 604:Bat 562:Ash 547:Apt 441:Shu 436:Set 426:Nut 411:Geb 378:Kek 368:Heh 153:Mut 7261:: 5631:Ra 5331:Hu 5244:Ha 4936:Nu 4713:c. 4533:. 4523:31 4521:. 4397:. 4377:. 4348:. 4342:. 4305:. 4255:: 4253:}} 4249:{{ 4181:. 4161:. 4135:. 4131:. 4076:. 4068:. 4058:14 4056:. 4052:. 4022:10 4020:. 4016:. 3984:, 3959:. 3892:. 3890:18 3884:. 3812:. 3810:75 3732:. 3609:, 3550:. 3502:. 3474:^ 3397:. 3393:. 3349:^ 3265:, 3255:^ 3225:^ 3194:^ 3181:; 3172:, 3160:; 3151:, 3147:: 3109:: 3105:; 3101:, 3097:, 3077:ɑː 3067:: 3065:US 2707:. 2652:c. 2625:Re 2564:Ka 2544:, 2534:Ra 2422:: 2312:Ra 2299:, 2276:, 2206:ka 2123:. 2112:. 2069:. 2025:, 1842:. 1824:Ra 1822:, 1803:. 1790:c. 1693:• 1650:• 1646:• 1642:• 1638:• 1634:• 1095:Ra 781:Hu 694:Ha 388:Nu 305:: 206:on 114:, 7224:) 7220:( 6733:W 6728:T 6718:S 6713:R 6708:N 6679:M 6674:K 6659:H 6649:D 6636:B 6597:A 6420:e 6413:t 6406:v 5823:W 5813:U 5766:T 5676:S 5626:R 5606:Q 5581:P 5531:N 5446:M 5396:K 5336:I 5239:H 5229:G 5219:F 5204:D 5194:C 5144:B 5019:A 4742:e 4735:t 4728:v 4682:. 4645:. 4617:. 4598:. 4579:. 4560:. 4541:. 4529:: 4512:. 4493:. 4467:. 4448:. 4408:. 4388:. 4364:. 4317:. 4291:. 4266:) 4262:( 4212:. 4147:. 4117:. 4091:. 4064:: 4034:. 4028:: 4002:. 3971:. 3932:. 3900:. 3854:. 3822:. 3785:. 3744:. 3699:. 3697:. 3665:. 3560:. 3514:. 3468:. 3442:. 3428:. 3409:. 3379:. 3343:. 3312:. 3238:. 3139:( 3119:( 3089:/ 3086:n 3083:ə 3080:m 3074:ˈ 3071:/ 2884:) 2853:, 2851:) 2508:) 2502:( 2497:) 2493:( 1945:) 1941:( 1788:( 1739:e 1732:t 1725:v 1697:) 1689:( 1655:) 1629:( 1294:W 1282:U 1233:T 1141:S 1089:R 1067:Q 1040:P 988:N 901:M 849:K 787:I 688:H 676:G 664:F 647:D 635:C 583:B 457:A 336:) 332:( 48:. 41:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Amun-Ra
Amun (disambiguation)
Amenra
Amon-Ra St. Brown

hieroglyphs
Thebes
Hermopolis
Sphinx
Amunet
Wosret
Mut
Rhea
Khonsu
Dionysus
Zeus
a series
Ancient Egyptian religion
Eye of Horus
Afterlife
Cosmology
Duat
Ma'at
Mythology
Index
Numerology
Philosophy
Soul
Funerals
Offerings

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