224:, where it held out until the weather caused the Native American force to break off their attack. What happened during the battle is disputed. At one point either Dixon or Chapman was injured and stranded outside of the wallow and the other ventured out to retrieve his fellow scout. Chapman's story goes that he pulled Dixon up onto his back, and had to stop on his return several times to eliminate the Native Americans who were attempting to shoot him and Dixon. With a quarter of a mile to go before they reached the wallow, Chapman was shot in shin on his right leg, which shattered the bone. He continued to drag himself and Dixon the rest of the way back to the wallow, whilst under fire. However, Dixon's story is that Chapman was already injured and Dixon retrieved him and pulled him back to the wallow.
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Chapman's medal was revoked in a review in 1916–17, along with several other awards made to civilian scouts. It was restored in 1989. His citation reads "The
President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Civilian Scout Amos
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Chapman, a United States
Civilian, for gallantry in action on 12 September 1874, while serving as an Indian Scout with the 6th U.S. Cavalry, at Washita River, Texas." He was admitted into the Oklahoma Military Hall of Fame as one of the 2012 inductees.
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would later say of
Chapman's actions that they were "one of the bravest deeds in the annals of the army." Chapman's leg was amputated by a surgeon at Camp Supply, and all the survivors were awarded a Medal of Honor.
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in 1879. The Native
Americans referred to him as Tam-e-yukh-tah, which translated as "the man with the cut off leg". He later retired from service and settled with his wife and family near
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parents. He began acting as a scout for the U.S. Army and settlers in the 1860s. In 1868, he moved to
Oklahoma, and was attached to the Seventh Cavalry during General
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woman, maintaining Native
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Chapman subsequently wore a prosthetic leg, and continued to serve as camp interpreter during the commotion following the
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A Kiowa ledger drawing possibly depicting the
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and four soldiers were confronted with a force of over a hundred
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at the time of his death. He was buried in
Brumfield Cemetery,
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He married Mary
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was set up and
Chapman worked there as an interpreter.
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American Indian Wars recipients of the Medal of Honor
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List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Indian Wars
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137:for gallantry while in service of the
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298:"Amos Chapman's Act of Heroism"
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492:Amos Chapman
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533:1925 deaths
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210:Billy Dixon
183:Camp Supply
143:Indian Wars
141:during the
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474:August 12,
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280:References
198:Stone Calf
179:Fort Dodge
89:Occupation
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214:Comanches
157:Biography
101:U.S. Army
268:See also
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163:Michigan
151:Cheyenne
112:Longneck
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177:out of
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245:teepee
218:Kiowas
119:Awards
107:Spouse
60:Near
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365:ISBN
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
