31:
513:
236:
on city property in front of City Hall. The scene included Mary, Joseph, Baby Jesus and the Three
Wisemen. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) asked the city to stop putting religious symbols on public property. Jersey City put up a sign next to the display that read "Through this display and
279:. This test looks at "whether a challenged government practice had a secular purpose, whether its principal or primary effect advanced or inhibited religion, and whether it created an excessive entanglement of the government with religion." The Court also relied on two prior Supreme Court cases
299:." "None of these displays conveyed a message of government endorsement of Christianity, Judaism, or of religion in general but instead 'sent a message of pluralism and freedom to choose one's own beliefs." The Court decided that the modified display did not violate the First Amendment.
4560:
1292:
245:. The Federal District Court of New Jersey ordered the city to stop erecting its holiday display. The City decided to appeal this ruling. The City also erected a modified holiday display with the original menorah, Christmas tree and nativity and the City added a
4528:
4616:
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881:
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3332:
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5635:
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237:
others throughout the year, the City of Jersey City is pleased to celebrate the diverse cultural and ethnic heritages of its peoples." The ACLU filed a lawsuit saying that this display was unconstitutional because it violated the
4672:
3340:
1738:
1359:
969:
782:
849:
1402:
1276:
4600:
3538:
4078:
4174:
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1485:
921:
937:
5942:
3170:
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6150:
4640:
3586:
5934:
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5467:
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3506:
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6017:
4767:
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3324:
985:
4520:
4504:
2810:
1944:
758:
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4275:
3554:
3546:
3316:
6225:
6102:
5958:
4472:
4440:
4376:
4259:
3637:
3421:
1493:
1300:
1017:
1690:
2659:
4344:
3474:
6001:
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1920:
953:
825:
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5918:
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3939:
3931:
3429:
1209:
5627:
4919:
1634:
4576:
4480:
4014:
3413:
3006:
291:. The Court stated that "we are unable to perceive any meaningful constitutional distinction between the display at issue here and those that the Supreme Court upheld in
1332:
112:
5520:
3871:
3437:
1001:
5181:
3594:
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3178:
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1778:
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873:
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4839:
4823:
4720:
2998:
1375:
1049:
681:
449:
432:
403:
261:. After some back and forth with the Third Circuit Court of Appeals, the District Court ruled that the modified display did not violate the First Amendment.
6142:
6033:
5544:
5106:
5002:
4432:
1964:
1217:
913:
209:
41:
6094:
5993:
5769:
5347:
4544:
4384:
4022:
3670:
1973:
1469:
929:
576:
60:, in his official capacity as Mayor of the City of Jersey City, New Jersey; The City Council of Jersey City, New Jersey; City of Jersey City, New Jersey
6245:
4203:
4070:
3863:
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2603:
1839:
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1057:
945:
531:
6174:
6041:
4855:
4775:
3846:
3308:
3226:
697:
622:
242:
187:
3915:
3645:
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1158:
905:
889:
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5821:
5576:
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1324:
5154:
4456:
3082:
750:
5371:
4336:
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5777:
5459:
5026:
3802:
3186:
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2683:
53:
6250:
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4392:
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613:
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3907:
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3834:
3373:
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2018:
1562:
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5010:
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3923:
3271:
2555:
1706:
1225:
766:
6025:
4887:
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4134:
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2037:
1810:
1249:
1190:
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2818:
1928:
1118:
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1876:
1418:
1308:
774:
6126:
5355:
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3522:
3035:
2736:
2547:
2222:
1911:
5926:
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4791:
4584:
3899:
3146:
2651:
1461:
30:
5584:
5173:
4632:
3982:
3810:
2699:
2515:
2427:
2068:
200:, 168 F.3d 92 (3rd Cir. 1999), is a United States federal case establishing standards for a government-sponsored
6255:
6198:
5512:
5504:
5435:
5406:
4360:
4235:
4110:
2913:
2265:
2198:
1802:
1730:
1094:
790:
378:
108:
584:
5966:
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4126:
3826:
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833:
705:
119:
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2184:
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606:
549:
320:
89:
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287:
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2419:
2214:
2189:
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1284:
1041:
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567:
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2124:
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2061:
1578:
1554:
599:
221:
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2358:
2334:
2140:
1618:
146:
5291:
5053:
4182:
2395:
2108:
2084:
1867:
1722:
453:
436:
407:
4267:
4211:
4094:
3482:
3106:
3090:
2865:
2789:
2507:
2475:
1602:
1526:
1150:
1126:
865:
636:
410:
238:
540:
8:
5740:
5711:
5651:
5146:
4648:
4368:
4062:
4046:
3990:
3242:
3138:
2857:
2411:
2403:
2289:
2160:
1394:
806:
591:
154:
5950:
5880:
5761:
5686:
5443:
5398:
5130:
5077:
4951:
4879:
4424:
3947:
3818:
3130:
2881:
2793:
2720:
2531:
2483:
2467:
2435:
2273:
2100:
1989:
1666:
1650:
1642:
1626:
1437:
1410:
1360:
Valley Forge
Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State
1142:
1025:
970:
Valley Forge
Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State
689:
456:
439:
250:
233:
105:
6158:
5560:
5299:
4935:
4712:
4319:
4146:
3998:
3757:
3722:
3397:
3263:
3210:
3194:
2921:
2643:
2579:
2499:
2342:
2240:
1477:
1102:
1033:
993:
857:
665:
657:
427:
398:
281:
275:
258:
56:, on behalf of its members, Robert Lander, Adam Jacobs, Joel Solow and Ann Sorrel v.
6134:
5837:
5216:
5098:
5045:
4994:
4978:
4863:
4751:
4561:
Ibanez v. Florida Dept. of
Business and Professional Regulation, Bd. of Accountancy
4227:
4038:
3678:
3364:
3234:
3122:
2889:
2313:
1952:
1936:
1794:
1674:
1610:
1570:
1445:
977:
713:
205:
116:
86:
6110:
5853:
5379:
5315:
5277:
5138:
5069:
4728:
4251:
4158:
3781:
3618:
3602:
3578:
2830:
2802:
2760:
2728:
2172:
2116:
1855:
1594:
1546:
1501:
1453:
1268:
1134:
1110:
1073:
6166:
5240:
5224:
4118:
4006:
3883:
2234:
1831:
1351:
1166:
841:
229:
225:
57:
6219:
2958:
2152:
1981:
5899:
5114:
4895:
4704:
4408:
3793:
3749:
3065:
1714:
1658:
270:
150:
6190:
5018:
2325:
246:
5487:
5282:
4481:
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public
Utilities Comm'n of California
3414:
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public
Utilities Comm'n of California
2048:
130:
4529:
Peel v. Attorney
Registration and Disciplinary Commission of Illinois
1945:
Little
Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania
4441:
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public
Service Commission
558:
6103:
Eastern
Railroad Presidents Conference v. Noerr Motor Freight, Inc.
5959:
Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston
3422:
Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston
2053:
4497:
San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. U.S. Olympic Committee
512:
4473:
Zauderer v. Off. of Disciplinary Counsel of Supreme Court of Ohio
4377:
Virginia State Pharmacy Bd. v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council
3317:
Perry Education Association v. Perry Local Educators' Association
2660:
American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression v. Strickland
254:
201:
4617:
Los Angeles Police Department v. United Reporting Publishing Co.
4284:
Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc.
1683:
Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc.
3547:
Board of Regents of the Univ. of Wisconsin System v. Southworth
3430:
Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic & Institutional Rights, Inc.
269:
The majority opinion of the court was written by Circuit Judge
4665:
Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy
4175:
U.S. Civil Service Comm'n v. National Ass'n of Letter Carriers
4103:
Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy
4087:
Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.
3940:
Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy
3932:
Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.
882:
Levitt v. Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty
4609:
Greater New Orleans Broadcasting Assn., Inc. v. United States
1635:
Gallagher v. Crown Kosher Super Market of Massachusetts, Inc.
962:
Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty v. Regan
6050:
Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party
4345:
Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh Comm'n on Human Relations
3333:
International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. v. Lee
3007:
City of Austin v. Reagan National Advertising of Austin, LLC
273:. The Court used the test for the Establishment Clause from
6183:
BE and K Construction Co. v. National Labor Relations Board
4681:
Jerman v. Carlisle, McNellie, Rini, Kramer & Ulrich LPA
4489:
Posadas de Puerto Rico Assoc. v. Tourism Co. of Puerto Rico
1333:
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Juan v. Acevedo Feliciano
6226:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit cases
5636:
Denver Area Ed. Telecommunications Consortium, Inc. v. FCC
4920:
Arizona Free Enterprise Club's Freedom Club PAC v. Bennett
3438:
National Institute of Family and Life Advocates v. Becerra
1921:
Gonzales v. O Centro Espírita Beneficente União do Vegetal
1494:
Board of Ed. of Kiryas Joel Village School Dist. v. Grumet
1018:
Board of Ed. of Kiryas Joel Village School Dist. v. Grumet
1002:
Witters v. Washington Department of Services for the Blind
621:
525:
American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey v. Schundler
197:
American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey v. Schundler
24:
American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey v. Schundler
1779:
Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission
1210:
Lamb's Chapel v. Center Moriches Union Free School Dist.
5521:
Greenbelt Cooperative Publishing Ass'n, Inc. v. Bresler
3629:
5553:
Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc.
4673:
Milavetz, Gallop & Milavetz, P.A. v. United States
4465:
Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.
4292:
Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.
257:
symbols on the tree and two signs. The ACLU filed for
4840:
FEC v. Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee
4824:
Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. FEC
4721:
Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants
2999:
Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants
1218:
Capitol Square Review & Advisory Board v. Pinette
682:
County of Allegheny v. American Civil Liberties Union
6143:
California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited
5545:
Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc.
3341:
Arkansas Educational Television Commission v. Forbes
2133:
Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Bd.
1739:
Frazee v. Illinois Department of Employment Security
42:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
4015:
Mt. Healthy City School Dist. Board of Ed. v. Doyle
3711:
USAID v. Alliance for Open Society International II
3671:
Regan v. Taxation with Representation of Washington
850:
Board of Ed. of Central School Dist. No. 1 v. Allen
4071:United States v. National Treasury Employees Union
3864:West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette
3742:Walker v. Texas Div., Sons of Confederate Veterans
3703:USAID v. Alliance for Open Society International I
2604:United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc.
1763:Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah
1403:Two Guys from Harrison-Allentown, Inc. v. McGinley
6175:Buckley v. American Constitutional Law Foundation
6042:New York State Board of Elections v. Lopez Torres
5003:Brown v. Socialist Workers '74 Campaign Committee
4776:Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley
3227:Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York
2975:Simon & Schuster, Inc. v. Crime Victims Board
698:McCreary County v. American Civil Liberties Union
6217:
3872:Tinker v. Des Moines Ind. Community School Dist.
3646:Minnesota Board for Community Colleges v. Knight
2811:Board of Airport Commissioners v. Jews for Jesus
1317:Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese v. Milivojevich
730:American Legion v. American Humanist Association
527:, 168 F.3d 92 (3rd Cir. 1999) is available from:
5822:Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath
5577:Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc. v. Connaughton
4928:American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock
4601:Glickman v. Wileman Brothers & Elliot, Inc.
4385:Linmark Assoc., Inc. v. Township of Willingboro
3539:Glickman v. Wileman Brothers & Elliot, Inc.
1893:Our Lady of Guadalupe School v. Morrissey-Berru
1277:Gonzalez v. Roman Catholic Archbishop of Manila
5155:National Rifle Association of America v. Vullo
4204:Mutual Film Corp. v. Industrial Comm'n of Ohio
2017:
3611:Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association
1010:Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District
607:
389:
387:
356:
354:
352:
350:
348:
335:
333:
331:
329:
5862:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta
5778:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta
5460:Minneapolis Star Tribune Co. v. Commissioner
5027:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta
4031:Smith v. Arkansas State Hwy. Employees Local
3382:West Virginia State Board of Ed. v. Barnette
3187:Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence
2874:Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence
1747:Swaggart Ministries v. Board of Equalization
1486:Swaggart Ministries v. Board of Equalization
922:Public Funds for Public Schools v. Marburger
54:American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey
5671:Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co.
5062:Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck
4569:Lebron v. National Railroad Passenger Corp.
4023:Givhan v. Western Line Consol. School Dist.
1787:Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn v. Cuomo
1376:Arizona Christian Sch. Tuition Org. v. Winn
1050:Arizona Christian Sch. Tuition Org. v. Winn
938:Roemer v. Board of Public Works of Maryland
490:
462:
374:American Civil Liberties Union v. Schundler
366:
316:American Civil Liberties Union v. Schundler
5801:
4393:Carey v. Population Services International
4079:Board of Comm'rs, Wabaunsee Cty. v. Umbehr
3916:Westside Community Board of Ed. v. Mergens
3766:Houston Community College System v. Wilson
3171:USPS v. Council of Greenburgh Civic Assns.
2612:City of Los Angeles v. Alameda Books, Inc.
2572:American Booksellers Ass'n, Inc. v. Hudnut
2298:Nat'l Socialist Party v. Village of Skokie
1159:Westside Community Board of Ed. v. Mergens
751:Walz v. Tax Comm'n of the City of New York
674:Board of Trustees of Scarsdale v. McCreary
614:
600:
384:
345:
326:
308:
29:
6246:American Civil Liberties Union litigation
6151:Smith v. Arkansas State Highway Employees
5364:Landmark Communications, Inc. v. Virginia
4760:First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti
4641:Thompson v. Western States Medical Center
4433:Consol. Edison Co. v. Public Serv. Comm'n
3687:National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley
3587:Ysursa v. Pocatello Education Association
3515:Communications Workers of America v. Beck
2524:United States v. 12 200-ft. Reels of Film
2492:United States v. Thirty-seven Photographs
1848:Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue
1771:Watchtower Society v. Village of Stratton
1066:Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue
898:Committee for Public Education v. Nyquist
5264:
5209:Jones v. North Carolina Prisoners' Union
2388:United States v. One Book Called Ulysses
1525:
1368:Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation
1234:Good News Club v. Milford Central School
635:
6073:
5943:New York Club Ass'n v. City of New York
5710:
5644:Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. v. FCC
4912:Nevada Commission on Ethics v. Carrigan
4832:Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC
4784:FEC v. National Right to Work Committee
4697:Expressions Hair Design v. Schneiderman
4537:City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network
3571:Davenport v. Washington Education Ass'n
3390:Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo
2628:United States v. American Library Ass'n
2588:United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc.
2540:Southeastern Promotions, Ltd. v. Conrad
6218:
5679:Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises
4848:Republican Party of Minnesota v. White
4816:Austin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce
4808:Eu v. S.F. Cty. Democratic Cent. Comm.
4800:FEC v. Massachusetts Citizens for Life
4553:United States v. Edge Broadcasting Co.
4308:Forsyth County v. Nationalist Movement
3908:Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
3856:Minersville School District v. Gobitis
3835:Communist Party of Indiana v. Whitcomb
3803:American Communications Ass'n v. Douds
3507:Chicago Local Teachers Union v. Hudson
3374:Minersville School District v. Gobitis
2684:Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Ass'n
2564:Vance v. Universal Amusement Co., Inc.
1563:Minersville School District v. Gobitis
1183:Elk Grove Unif. School Dist. v. Newdow
210:Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
6072:
6018:Timmons v. Twin Cities Area New Party
5935:Rotary Int'l v. Rotary Club of Duarte
5800:
5709:
5263:
4768:California Medical Association v. FEC
4417:Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Association
4055:Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois
3325:Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense Fund
3219:Madsen v. Women's Health Center, Inc.
2556:Young v. American Mini Theatres, Inc.
2016:
1707:Bob Jones University v. United States
1524:
767:Bob Jones University v. United States
634:
595:
6026:California Democratic Party v. Jones
5468:Arkansas Writers' Project v. Ragland
4888:FEC v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc.
4872:Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. v. FEC
4657:Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass'n
3964:Mahanoy Area School District v. B.L.
3892:Island Trees School District v. Pico
3563:Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass'n
2692:FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc.
986:School Dist. of Grand Rapids v. Ball
133:denied, 520 U.S. 1265 (June 9, 1997)
5975:Christian Legal Society v. Martinez
5340:New York Times Co. v. United States
4593:44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island
4521:State University of New York v. Fox
4505:Shapero v. Kentucky Bar Association
3491:Abood v. Detroit Board of Education
3406:Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robins
3349:Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky
2819:Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky
1929:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.
1119:Abington School District v. Schempp
759:California v. Grace Brethren Church
13:
6251:History of Jersey City, New Jersey
5593:Obsidian Finance Group, LLC v. Cox
4625:United States v. United Foods Inc.
4276:Mine Workers v. Illinois Bar Assn.
3638:Steele v. Louisville & N.R. Co
3555:United States v. United Foods Inc.
2770:Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project
1877:NLRB v. Catholic Bishop of Chicago
1419:Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc.
1309:Presbyterian Church v. Hull Church
775:Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc.
577:"Court Decision-ACLU v. Schundler"
14:
6267:
6127:United Mine Workers v. Pennington
5011:McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm'n
4513:Riley v. Nat'l Fed'n of the Blind
4300:Riley v. Nat'l Fed'n of the Blind
4260:Railroad Trainmen v. Virginia Bar
4167:United Public Workers v. Mitchell
4135:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
3695:Legal Services Corp. v. Velazquez
3523:Keller v. State Bar of California
3163:Org. for a Better Austin v. Keefe
3036:Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc.
2737:Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition
2548:Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville
2223:Susan B. Anthony List v. Driehaus
1811:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
1301:Kreshik v. St. Nicholas Cathedral
1293:Kedroff v. St. Nicholas Cathedral
1250:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
1191:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
1175:Santa Fe Ind. School Dist. v. Doe
783:Corp. of Presiding Bishop v. Amos
505:
5927:Roberts v. United States Jaycees
5612:Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC
4792:FEC v. National Conservative PAC
4585:Florida Bar v. Went For It, Inc.
3924:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia
3900:Bethel School District v. Fraser
3272:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia
3147:Carroll v. Town of Princess Anne
1840:Trinity Lutheran Church v. Comer
1226:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia
1058:Trinity Lutheran Church v. Comer
511:
16:United States federal court case
5585:Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co.
5174:NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co.
5123:Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach
4633:Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly
4337:Rowan v. U.S. Post Office Dept.
3983:Pickering v. Board of Education
3811:Garner v. Board of Public Works
3531:Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Ass'n
2700:Free Speech Coalition v. Paxton
2516:Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton
2428:MANual Enterprises, Inc. v. Day
2069:Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten
6236:1999 in United States case law
6199:Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri
5513:Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts
5505:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
5436:Grosjean v. American Press Co.
5407:Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn
5356:Nebraska Press Ass'n v. Stuart
4361:Goldfarb v. Virginia State Bar
4236:Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson
4111:Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri
3475:Ry. Emps. Department v. Hanson
2266:Terminiello v. City of Chicago
2199:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
1904:Statutory religious exemptions
1803:Fulton v. City of Philadelphia
1095:McCollum v. Board of Education
791:Texas Monthly, Inc. v. Bullock
474:
416:
1:
6231:Establishment Clause case law
6002:Democratic Party v. Wisconsin
5967:Boy Scouts of America v. Dale
5919:Hishon v. King & Spalding
4944:Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar
4449:Metromedia, Inc. v. San Diego
4401:Bates v. State Bar of Arizona
4244:Kingsley Books, Inc. v. Brown
4127:Heffernan v. City of Paterson
3827:Keyishian v. Board of Regents
3734:Pleasant Grove City v. Summum
2951:Metromedia, Inc. v. San Diego
2778:Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar
1462:Larkin v. Grendel's Den, Inc.
954:New York v. Cathedral Academy
834:Everson v. Board of Education
826:Cochran v. Board of Education
706:Pleasant Grove City v. Summum
623:United States First Amendment
425:, 168 F.3d at 99-101, citing
302:
215:
6010:Tashjian v. Republican Party
5846:Bates v. City of Little Rock
5752:Protection from prosecution
5332:Lamont v. Postmaster General
4987:Bates v. City of Little Rock
3155:Coates v. City of Cincinnati
3052:Packingham v. North Carolina
2943:Lamont v. Postmaster General
1755:Employment Division v. Smith
7:
6087:United States v. Cruikshank
5733:United States v. Cruikshank
5628:FCC v. WNCN Listeners Guild
5569:Hustler Magazine v. Falwell
5529:Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc.
3774:Shurtleff v. City of Boston
3203:Ward v. Rock Against Racism
3099:Martin v. City of Struthers
2914:City of Erie v. Pap's A. M.
2444:Quantity of Books v. Kansas
2258:Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire
2207:Hustler Magazine v. Falwell
1731:O'Lone v. Estate of Shabazz
1242:Shurtleff v. City of Boston
483:, 168 F.3d at 107, quoting
445:County of Allegheny v. ACLU
288:County of Allegheny v. ACLU
264:
220:During the holiday season,
10:
6272:
5620:FCC v. Pacifica Foundation
4960:FEC v. Ted Cruz for Senate
4689:Sorrell v. IMS Health Inc.
4577:Rubin v. Coors Brewing Co.
3446:303 Creative LLC v. Elenis
2983:R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul
2306:R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul
2282:Gregory v. City of Chicago
722:Town of Greece v. Galloway
6119:Edwards v. South Carolina
6081:
6068:
5985:
5910:
5891:
5872:
5813:
5809:
5796:
5751:
5722:
5718:
5705:
5662:
5603:
5486:
5476:Cohen v. Cowles Media Co.
5425:
5390:
5324:Hannegan v. Esquire, Inc.
5308:Lovell v. City of Griffin
5276:
5272:
5259:
5192:
5165:
5088:
5037:
4970:
4739:
4318:
4193:
4145:
3974:
3845:
3792:
3721:
3660:
3464:
3363:
3290:
3253:
3115:Edwards v. South Carolina
3062:
3017:
2932:
2829:
2788:
2759:
2710:
2668:United States v. Kilbride
2652:United States v. Williams
2452:Ginzburg v. United States
2369:
2324:
2233:
2183:
2047:
2036:
2032:
2012:
1963:
1910:
1903:
1866:
1821:
1539:Reynolds v. United States
1533:
1520:
1429:
1386:
1343:
1260:
1201:
1084:
817:
740:
647:
643:
630:
396:, 168 F.3d at 97, citing
379:931 F. Supp. 1180
323: (3rd Cir. 1999).
186:
181:
173:
165:
160:
142:
137:
126:
100:
95:
81:
73:
65:
47:
37:
28:
23:
5830:Watkins v. United States
5415:Florida Star v. B. J. F.
4353:Lehman v. Shaker Heights
4329:Valentine v. Chrestensen
3956:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski
3630:Compelled representation
3595:Knox v. SEIU, Local 1000
3301:Lehman v. Shaker Heights
3280:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski
2898:United States v. Eichman
2850:United States v. O'Brien
2676:United States v. Stevens
2460:Memoirs v. Massachusetts
2420:Marcus v. Search Warrant
2215:United States v. Alvarez
2146:clear and present danger
2077:Schenck v. United States
1587:United States v. Ballard
1285:United States v. Ballard
1202:Private religious speech
1042:Zelman v. Simmons-Harris
799:City of Boerne v. Flores
208:. It was decided by the
169:Alito, joined by Rendell
104:Injunction granted, 931
5986:Primaries and elections
5537:Time, Inc. v. Firestone
5497:Beauharnais v. Illinois
5182:FTC v. Superior Ct. TLA
4220:Murdock v. Pennsylvania
3499:Ellis v. Railway Clerks
3454:Moody v. NetChoice, LLC
3044:City of Ladue v. Gilleo
3028:Schneider v. New Jersey
2991:Reed v. Town of Gilbert
2842:Stromberg v. California
2745:United States v. Hansen
2351:Elonis v. United States
2250:Cantwell v. Connecticut
2166:imminent lawless action
2125:Dennis v. United States
2093:Abrams v. United States
2062:Alien and Sedition Acts
1579:Murdock v. Pennsylvania
1555:Cantwell v. Connecticut
1261:Internal church affairs
381: (D.N.J. 1995).
222:Jersey City, New Jersey
5911:Membership restriction
5803:Freedom of association
5754:and state restrictions
5452:Houchins v. KQED, Inc.
4904:Citizens United v. FEC
3877:substantial disruption
3179:United States v. Grace
3075:Davis v. Massachusetts
2906:Barnes v. Glen Theatre
2380:Rosen v. United States
2359:Counterman v. Colorado
2335:Watts v. United States
2141:Yates v. United States
1691:Thomas v. Review Board
1619:Fowler v. Rhode Island
212:on February 16, 1999.
147:Richard Lowell Nygaard
6256:Christmas decorations
5663:Copyrighted materials
5292:Patterson v. Colorado
5201:Procunier v. Martinez
5054:Lloyd Corp. v. Tanner
4196:restriction of speech
4183:Broadrick v. Oklahoma
2396:Roth v. United States
2109:Whitney v. California
2085:Debs v. United States
1885:Hosanna-Tabor v. EEOC
1868:Ministerial exception
1822:Exclusion of religion
1723:Goldman v. Weinberger
115:1995); affirmed, 104
5266:Freedom of the press
5090:Official retaliation
4744:and political speech
4268:Freedman v. Maryland
4212:Cox v. New Hampshire
4095:Garcetti v. Ceballos
3483:Machinists v. Street
3107:Niemotko v. Maryland
3091:Thornhill v. Alabama
2967:Butterworth v. Smith
2866:Spence v. Washington
2508:Miller v. California
2476:Ginsberg v. New York
1824:from public benefits
1699:United States v. Lee
1603:Niemotko v. Maryland
1527:Free Exercise Clause
1151:Edwards v. Aguillard
1127:Epperson v. Arkansas
874:Lemon v. Kurtzman II
866:Tilton v. Richardson
637:Establishment Clause
239:Establishment Clause
188:U.S. Const. amend. I
6075:Freedom to petition
5741:Presser v. Illinois
5712:Freedom of assembly
5652:Bartnicki v. Vopper
5233:Overton v. Bazzetta
5147:Gonzalez v. Trevino
4649:Nike, Inc. v. Kasky
4369:Bigelow v. Virginia
4063:Waters v. Churchill
4047:Rankin v. McPherson
3991:Perry v. Sindermann
3243:McCullen v. Coakley
3139:Adderley v. Florida
2858:Cohen v. California
2713:to criminal conduct
2636:Ashcroft v. ACLU II
2412:Smith v. California
2404:One, Inc. v. Olesen
2290:Cohen v. California
2161:Brandenburg v. Ohio
1395:McGowan v. Maryland
807:Cutter v. Wilkinson
741:Statutory religious
321:168 F.3d 92
204:display to contain
155:Marjorie O. Rendell
6034:Clingman v. Beaver
5951:Dallas v. Stanglin
5881:Baggett v. Bullitt
5762:De Jonge v. Oregon
5687:Eldred v. Ashcroft
5444:Branzburg v. Hayes
5399:Time, Inc. v. Hill
5131:Nieves v. Bartlett
5107:Reichle v. Howards
5078:Murthy v. Missouri
4952:Thompson v. Hebdon
4880:Randall v. Sorrell
4425:Friedman v. Rogers
3948:Morse v. Frederick
3819:Speiser v. Randall
3131:Brown v. Louisiana
2882:Dallas v. Stanglin
2721:New York v. Ferber
2620:Ashcroft v. ACLU I
2532:Jenkins v. Georgia
2484:Stanley v. Georgia
2468:Redrup v. New York
2436:Jacobellis v. Ohio
2274:Feiner v. New York
2101:Gitlow v. New York
1990:Ramirez v. Collier
1667:Wisconsin v. Yoder
1651:Sherbert v. Verner
1643:Torcaso v. Watkins
1627:Braunfeld v. Brown
1438:Torcaso v. Watkins
1411:Braunfeld v. Brown
1143:Wallace v. Jaffree
1026:Agostini v. Felton
914:Wheeler v. Barrera
690:Van Orden v. Perry
499:, 168 F.3d at 107.
487:, 492 U.S. at 633.
471:, 168 F.3d at 108.
251:Frosty the Snowman
127:Subsequent history
6213:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6159:McDonald v. Smith
6095:Thomas v. Collins
6064:
6063:
6060:
6059:
5994:Cousins v. Wigoda
5792:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5770:Thomas v. Collins
5701:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5561:McDonald v. Smith
5348:Pell v. Procunier
5300:Near v. Minnesota
5255:
5254:
5251:
5250:
4936:McCutcheon v. FEC
4713:Iancu v. Brunetti
4545:Edenfield v. Fane
4320:Commercial speech
3999:Arnett v. Kennedy
3758:Iancu v. Brunetti
3661:Government grants
3656:
3655:
3467:of others' speech
3465:Compelled subsidy
3398:Wooley v. Maynard
3359:
3358:
3264:Widmar v. Vincent
3211:Burson v. Freeman
3195:Frisby v. Schultz
2922:Virginia v. Black
2755:
2754:
2644:Nitke v. Gonzales
2580:People v. Freeman
2500:Kois v. Wisconsin
2343:Virginia v. Black
2019:Freedom of speech
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1974:Sossamon v. Texas
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1478:Bowen v. Kendrick
1470:Larson v. Valente
1344:Taxpayer standing
1103:Zorach v. Clauson
1034:Mitchell v. Helms
994:Aguilar v. Felton
930:Meek v. Pittenger
858:Lemon v. Kurtzman
666:Lynch v. Donnelly
658:Marsh v. Chambers
587:on March 3, 2016.
518:ACLU v. Schundler
516:Works related to
428:Lynch v. Donnelly
399:Lemon v. Kurtzman
363:, 168 F.3d at 96.
342:, 168 F.3d at 95.
282:Lynch v. Donnelly
276:Lemon v. Kurtzman
206:religious symbols
193:
192:
77:February 16, 1999
6263:
6241:1999 in religion
6135:Cox v. Louisiana
6070:
6069:
5838:NAACP v. Alabama
5811:
5810:
5798:
5797:
5720:
5719:
5707:
5706:
5278:Prior restraints
5274:
5273:
5261:
5260:
5217:Turner v. Safley
5099:Hartman v. Moore
5046:Marsh v. Alabama
4995:Buckley v. Valeo
4979:NAACP v. Alabama
4971:Anonymous speech
4864:McConnell v. FEC
4752:Buckley v. Valeo
4741:Campaign finance
4228:Kunz v. New York
4039:Connick v. Myers
3975:Public employees
3679:Rust v. Sullivan
3627:
3626:
3365:Compelled speech
3235:Hill v. Colorado
3123:Cox v. Louisiana
3060:
3059:
2890:Texas v. Johnson
2314:Snyder v. Phelps
2045:
2044:
2034:
2033:
2027:
2014:
2013:
1953:Tanzin v. Tanvir
1937:Zubik v. Burwell
1908:
1907:
1819:
1818:
1795:Tandon v. Newsom
1675:McDaniel v. Paty
1611:Kunz v. New York
1571:Jamison v. Texas
1522:
1521:
1446:McDaniel v. Paty
978:Mueller v. Allen
946:Wolman v. Walter
714:Salazar v. Buono
645:
644:
632:
631:
616:
609:
602:
593:
592:
588:
583:. Archived from
572:
566:
563:
557:
554:
548:
545:
539:
536:
530:
515:
500:
494:
488:
485:Allegheny County
478:
472:
466:
460:
442: (1984) and
420:
414:
391:
382:
376:
370:
364:
358:
343:
337:
324:
318:
312:
297:Allegheny County
138:Court membership
33:
21:
20:
6271:
6270:
6266:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6261:
6260:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6205:
6111:NAACP v. Button
6077:
6056:
5981:
5906:
5887:
5868:
5854:NAACP v. Button
5805:
5784:
5753:
5747:
5714:
5693:
5658:
5604:Broadcast media
5599:
5596:(9th Cir. 2014)
5482:
5427:
5421:
5386:
5380:Tory v. Cochran
5316:Tucker v. Texas
5280:
5268:
5247:
5188:
5161:
5139:Egbert v. Boule
5084:
5070:Lindke v. Freed
5033:
4966:
4856:FEC v. Beaumont
4743:
4735:
4729:Vidal v. Elster
4314:
4252:NAACP v. Button
4195:
4189:
4159:Ex parte Curtis
4150:
4141:
3970:
3841:
3788:
3782:Vidal v. Elster
3724:
3717:
3662:
3652:
3625:
3619:Janus v. AFSCME
3603:Harris v. Quinn
3579:Locke v. Karass
3466:
3460:
3355:
3309:Brown v. Glines
3292:
3286:
3255:
3249:
3064:
3058:
3019:
3018:Content-neutral
3013:
2934:
2928:
2833:
2831:Symbolic speech
2825:
2803:Smith v. Goguen
2792:
2784:
2761:Strict scrutiny
2751:
2729:Osborne v. Ohio
2712:
2711:Speech integral
2706:
2671:(9th Cir. 2009)
2663:(6th Cir. 2009)
2647:(S.D.N.Y. 2005)
2575:(7th Cir. 1985)
2391:(S.D.N.Y. 1933)
2365:
2320:
2238:
2229:
2188:
2179:
2173:Hess v. Indiana
2117:Fiske v. Kansas
2072:(S.D.N.Y. 1917)
2051:
2039:
2028:
2021:
1996:
1959:
1899:
1862:
1856:Carson v. Makin
1823:
1817:
1595:Tucker v. Texas
1547:Davis v. Beason
1529:
1508:
1502:Trump v. Hawaii
1454:Harris v. McRae
1425:
1382:
1339:
1269:Watson v. Jones
1256:
1197:
1135:Stone v. Graham
1111:Engel v. Vitale
1086:
1080:
1074:Carson v. Makin
813:
742:
736:
649:
648:Public displays
639:
626:
620:
575:
570:
564:
561:
555:
552:
546:
543:
537:
534:
528:
508:
503:
495:
491:
479:
475:
467:
463:
421:
417:
392:
385:
372:
371:
367:
359:
346:
338:
327:
314:
313:
309:
305:
267:
243:First Amendment
218:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6269:
6259:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6211:
6210:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6203:
6195:
6187:
6179:
6171:
6167:Meyer v. Grant
6163:
6155:
6147:
6139:
6131:
6123:
6115:
6107:
6099:
6091:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6066:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6054:
6046:
6038:
6030:
6022:
6014:
6006:
5998:
5989:
5987:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5979:
5971:
5963:
5955:
5947:
5939:
5931:
5923:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5876:
5874:
5873:Future Conduct
5870:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5858:
5850:
5842:
5834:
5826:
5817:
5815:
5807:
5806:
5794:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5782:
5774:
5766:
5757:
5755:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5737:
5728:
5726:
5716:
5715:
5703:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5683:
5675:
5666:
5664:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5648:
5640:
5632:
5624:
5616:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5589:
5581:
5573:
5565:
5557:
5549:
5541:
5533:
5525:
5517:
5509:
5501:
5492:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5472:
5464:
5456:
5448:
5440:
5431:
5429:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5411:
5403:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5376:
5368:
5360:
5352:
5344:
5336:
5328:
5320:
5312:
5304:
5296:
5287:
5285:
5270:
5269:
5257:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5241:Beard v. Banks
5237:
5229:
5225:Shaw v. Murphy
5221:
5213:
5205:
5196:
5194:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5178:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5151:
5143:
5135:
5127:
5119:
5111:
5103:
5094:
5092:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5074:
5066:
5058:
5050:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5023:
5015:
5007:
4999:
4991:
4983:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4956:
4948:
4940:
4932:
4924:
4916:
4908:
4900:
4892:
4884:
4876:
4868:
4860:
4852:
4844:
4836:
4828:
4820:
4812:
4804:
4796:
4788:
4780:
4772:
4764:
4756:
4747:
4745:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4725:
4717:
4709:
4701:
4693:
4685:
4677:
4669:
4661:
4653:
4645:
4637:
4629:
4621:
4613:
4605:
4597:
4589:
4581:
4573:
4565:
4557:
4549:
4541:
4533:
4525:
4517:
4509:
4501:
4493:
4485:
4477:
4469:
4461:
4453:
4445:
4437:
4429:
4421:
4413:
4405:
4397:
4389:
4381:
4373:
4365:
4357:
4349:
4341:
4333:
4324:
4322:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4304:
4296:
4288:
4280:
4272:
4264:
4256:
4248:
4240:
4232:
4224:
4216:
4208:
4199:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4179:
4171:
4163:
4154:
4152:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4131:
4123:
4119:Lane v. Franks
4115:
4107:
4099:
4091:
4083:
4075:
4067:
4059:
4051:
4043:
4035:
4027:
4019:
4011:
4007:Elrod v. Burns
4003:
3995:
3987:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3960:
3952:
3944:
3936:
3928:
3920:
3912:
3904:
3896:
3888:
3884:Healy v. James
3880:
3868:
3860:
3851:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3831:
3823:
3815:
3807:
3798:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3778:
3770:
3762:
3754:
3746:
3738:
3729:
3727:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3707:
3699:
3691:
3683:
3675:
3666:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3642:
3633:
3631:
3624:
3623:
3615:
3607:
3599:
3591:
3583:
3575:
3567:
3559:
3551:
3543:
3535:
3527:
3519:
3511:
3503:
3495:
3487:
3479:
3470:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3402:
3394:
3386:
3378:
3369:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3345:
3337:
3329:
3321:
3313:
3305:
3296:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3276:
3268:
3259:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3239:
3231:
3223:
3215:
3207:
3199:
3191:
3183:
3175:
3167:
3159:
3151:
3143:
3135:
3127:
3119:
3111:
3103:
3095:
3087:
3079:
3070:
3068:
3057:
3056:
3048:
3040:
3032:
3023:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3003:
2995:
2987:
2979:
2971:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2938:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2837:
2835:
2834:versus conduct
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2815:
2807:
2798:
2796:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2774:
2765:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2696:
2688:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2656:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2616:
2608:
2600:
2592:
2584:
2576:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2520:
2512:
2504:
2496:
2488:
2480:
2472:
2464:
2456:
2448:
2440:
2432:
2424:
2416:
2408:
2400:
2392:
2384:
2375:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2355:
2347:
2339:
2330:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2270:
2262:
2254:
2245:
2243:
2241:heckler's veto
2235:Fighting words
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2219:
2211:
2203:
2194:
2192:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2169:
2157:
2149:
2137:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2105:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2058:
2056:
2042:
2030:
2029:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1986:
1978:
1969:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1916:
1914:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1872:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1832:Locke v. Davey
1827:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1807:
1799:
1791:
1783:
1775:
1767:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1695:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1543:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1450:
1442:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1399:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1356:
1352:Flast v. Cohen
1347:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1329:
1321:
1313:
1305:
1297:
1289:
1281:
1273:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1222:
1214:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1187:
1179:
1171:
1167:Lee v. Weisman
1163:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1123:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1090:
1088:
1087:public schools
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1022:
1014:
1006:
998:
990:
982:
974:
966:
958:
950:
942:
934:
926:
918:
910:
906:Sloan v. Lemon
902:
894:
890:Hunt v. McNair
886:
878:
870:
862:
854:
846:
842:Flast v. Cohen
838:
830:
821:
819:
818:Public funding
815:
814:
812:
811:
803:
795:
787:
779:
771:
763:
755:
746:
744:
738:
737:
735:
734:
726:
718:
710:
702:
694:
686:
678:
670:
662:
653:
651:
650:and ceremonies
641:
640:
628:
627:
619:
618:
611:
604:
596:
590:
589:
573:
568:Google Scholar
521:
507:
506:External links
504:
502:
501:
489:
473:
461:
415:
383:
365:
344:
325:
306:
304:
301:
266:
263:
230:Christmas tree
226:nativity scene
217:
214:
191:
190:
184:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
158:
157:
144:
143:Judges sitting
140:
139:
135:
134:
128:
124:
123:
102:
98:
97:
93:
92:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
69:August 6, 1998
67:
63:
62:
58:Bret Schundler
49:
48:Full case name
45:
44:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6268:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6201:
6200:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6140:
6137:
6136:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6116:
6113:
6112:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6084:
6083:
6080:
6076:
6071:
6067:
6052:
6051:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6015:
6012:
6011:
6007:
6004:
6003:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5984:
5977:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5902:
5901:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5890:
5883:
5882:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5871:
5864:
5863:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5814:Organizations
5812:
5808:
5804:
5799:
5795:
5780:
5779:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5750:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5725:
5724:Incorporation
5721:
5717:
5713:
5708:
5704:
5689:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5654:
5653:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5595:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5485:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5424:
5417:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5382:
5381:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5262:
5258:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5164:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4194:Licensing and
4192:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4148:
4144:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3847:School speech
3844:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3794:Loyalty oaths
3791:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3720:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:and subsidies
3659:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3463:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3289:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3252:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3061:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3016:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2959:Boos v. Barry
2956:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2933:Content-based
2931:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2895:
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2879:
2876:
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2868:
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2863:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2852:
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2844:
2843:
2839:
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2836:
2832:
2828:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2709:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2153:Bond v. Floyd
2150:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2011:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:Holt v. Hobbs
1979:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1820:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1325:Jones v. Wolf
1322:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1083:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1003:
999:
996:
995:
991:
988:
987:
983:
980:
979:
975:
972:
971:
967:
964:
963:
959:
956:
955:
951:
948:
947:
943:
940:
939:
935:
932:
931:
927:
924:
923:
919:
916:
915:
911:
908:
907:
903:
900:
899:
895:
892:
891:
887:
884:
883:
879:
876:
875:
871:
868:
867:
863:
860:
859:
855:
852:
851:
847:
844:
843:
839:
836:
835:
831:
828:
827:
823:
822:
820:
816:
809:
808:
804:
801:
800:
796:
793:
792:
788:
785:
784:
780:
777:
776:
772:
769:
768:
764:
761:
760:
756:
753:
752:
748:
747:
745:
739:
732:
731:
727:
724:
723:
719:
716:
715:
711:
708:
707:
703:
700:
699:
695:
692:
691:
687:
684:
683:
679:
676:
675:
671:
668:
667:
663:
660:
659:
655:
654:
652:
646:
642:
638:
633:
629:
624:
617:
612:
610:
605:
603:
598:
597:
594:
586:
582:
578:
574:
569:
560:
551:
542:
533:
532:CourtListener
526:
522:
520:at Wikisource
519:
514:
510:
509:
498:
493:
486:
482:
477:
470:
465:
458:
455:
451:
447:
446:
441:
438:
434:
430:
429:
424:
419:
412:
409:
405:
401:
400:
395:
390:
388:
380:
375:
369:
362:
357:
355:
353:
351:
349:
341:
336:
334:
332:
330:
322:
317:
311:
307:
300:
298:
294:
290:
289:
284:
283:
278:
277:
272:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
231:
227:
223:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
198:
189:
185:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
161:Case opinions
159:
156:
152:
148:
145:
141:
136:
132:
129:
125:
121:
118:
114:
110:
107:
103:
101:Prior history
99:
94:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
59:
55:
50:
46:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
6197:
6189:
6181:
6173:
6165:
6157:
6149:
6141:
6133:
6125:
6117:
6109:
6101:
6093:
6085:
6048:
6040:
6032:
6024:
6016:
6008:
6000:
5992:
5973:
5965:
5957:
5949:
5941:
5933:
5925:
5917:
5900:In re Primus
5898:
5892:Solicitation
5879:
5860:
5852:
5844:
5836:
5828:
5820:
5776:
5768:
5760:
5739:
5731:
5685:
5677:
5669:
5650:
5642:
5634:
5626:
5618:
5610:
5591:
5583:
5575:
5567:
5559:
5551:
5543:
5535:
5527:
5519:
5511:
5503:
5495:
5474:
5466:
5458:
5450:
5442:
5434:
5426:Taxation and
5413:
5405:
5397:
5378:
5370:
5362:
5354:
5346:
5338:
5330:
5322:
5314:
5306:
5298:
5290:
5239:
5231:
5223:
5215:
5207:
5199:
5180:
5172:
5153:
5145:
5137:
5129:
5121:
5115:Wood v. Moss
5113:
5105:
5097:
5076:
5068:
5060:
5052:
5044:
5038:State action
5025:
5017:
5009:
5001:
4993:
4985:
4977:
4958:
4950:
4942:
4934:
4926:
4918:
4910:
4902:
4896:Davis v. FEC
4894:
4886:
4878:
4870:
4862:
4854:
4846:
4838:
4830:
4822:
4814:
4806:
4798:
4790:
4782:
4774:
4766:
4758:
4750:
4727:
4719:
4711:
4705:Matal v. Tam
4703:
4695:
4687:
4679:
4671:
4663:
4655:
4647:
4639:
4631:
4623:
4615:
4607:
4599:
4591:
4583:
4575:
4567:
4559:
4551:
4543:
4535:
4527:
4519:
4511:
4503:
4495:
4487:
4479:
4471:
4463:
4457:In re R.M.J.
4455:
4447:
4439:
4431:
4423:
4415:
4409:In re Primus
4407:
4399:
4391:
4383:
4375:
4367:
4359:
4351:
4343:
4335:
4327:
4306:
4298:
4290:
4282:
4274:
4266:
4258:
4250:
4242:
4234:
4226:
4218:
4210:
4202:
4181:
4173:
4165:
4157:
4151:similar laws
4133:
4125:
4117:
4109:
4101:
4093:
4085:
4077:
4069:
4061:
4053:
4045:
4037:
4029:
4021:
4013:
4005:
3997:
3989:
3981:
3962:
3954:
3946:
3938:
3930:
3922:
3914:
3906:
3898:
3890:
3882:
3870:
3862:
3854:
3833:
3825:
3817:
3809:
3801:
3780:
3772:
3764:
3756:
3750:Matal v. Tam
3748:
3740:
3732:
3709:
3701:
3693:
3685:
3677:
3669:
3644:
3636:
3617:
3609:
3601:
3593:
3585:
3577:
3569:
3561:
3553:
3545:
3537:
3529:
3521:
3513:
3505:
3497:
3489:
3481:
3473:
3452:
3444:
3436:
3428:
3420:
3412:
3404:
3396:
3388:
3380:
3372:
3347:
3339:
3331:
3323:
3315:
3307:
3299:
3278:
3270:
3262:
3256:public forum
3241:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3209:
3201:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3169:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3089:
3083:Hague v. CIO
3081:
3073:
3066:public forum
3050:
3042:
3034:
3026:
3020:restrictions
3005:
2997:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2935:restrictions
2920:
2912:
2904:
2896:
2888:
2880:
2872:
2864:
2856:
2848:
2840:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2776:
2768:
2743:
2735:
2727:
2719:
2698:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2658:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2596:Reno v. ACLU
2594:
2586:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2482:
2474:
2466:
2458:
2450:
2442:
2434:
2426:
2418:
2410:
2402:
2394:
2386:
2378:
2357:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2326:True threats
2312:
2304:
2296:
2288:
2280:
2272:
2264:
2256:
2248:
2221:
2213:
2205:
2197:
2190:false speech
2171:
2159:
2151:
2139:
2136:(1955; 1961)
2131:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2075:
2067:
1988:
1980:
1972:
1951:
1943:
1935:
1927:
1919:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1854:
1846:
1838:
1830:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1785:
1777:
1769:
1761:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1721:
1715:Bowen v. Roy
1713:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1659:Cruz v. Beto
1657:
1649:
1641:
1633:
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580:
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484:
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443:
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397:
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296:
292:
286:
280:
274:
271:Samuel Alito
268:
219:
196:
195:
194:
182:Laws applied
151:Samuel Alito
96:Case history
51:
18:
6191:Doe v. Reed
5372:Lowe v. SEC
5019:Doe v. Reed
2790:Overbreadth
2583:(Cal. 1988)
2038:Unprotected
1085:Religion in
247:Santa Claus
6220:Categories
5488:Defamation
5428:privileges
5283:censorship
3725:as speaker
3723:Government
3254:Designated
2185:Defamation
2049:Incitement
743:exemptions
559:OpenJurist
303:References
253:, a sled,
224:erected a
216:Background
4147:Hatch Act
3291:Nonpublic
2794:Vagueness
2371:Obscenity
1387:Blue laws
581:About.com
497:Schundler
481:Schundler
469:Schundler
423:Schundler
394:Schundler
361:Schundler
340:Schundler
5166:Boycotts
2054:sedition
625:case law
523:Text of
411:602, 612
265:Decision
259:contempt
166:Majority
106:F. Supp.
82:Citation
5391:Privacy
5193:Prisons
3875:(1969,
2164:(1969,
2144:(1957,
541:Findlaw
255:Kwanzaa
241:of the
234:menorah
202:holiday
177:Nygaard
174:Dissent
122:(1997).
74:Decided
6202:(2011)
6194:(2010)
6186:(2002)
6178:(1999)
6170:(1988)
6162:(1985)
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5049:(1946)
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4990:(1960)
4982:(1958)
4963:(2022)
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3063:In the
3055:(2017)
3047:(1994)
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2994:(2015)
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2354:(2015)
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2088:(1919)
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2064:(1798)
2040:speech
2024:portal
1993:(2022)
1985:(2015)
1977:(2011)
1965:RLUIPA
1956:(2020)
1948:(2020)
1940:(2016)
1932:(2014)
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1896:(2020)
1888:(2012)
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1379:(2011)
1371:(2007)
1363:(1982)
1355:(1968)
1336:(2020)
1328:(1979)
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1304:(1960)
1296:(1952)
1288:(1944)
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1272:(1872)
1253:(2022)
1245:(2022)
1237:(2001)
1229:(1995)
1221:(1995)
1213:(1993)
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1162:(1990)
1154:(1987)
1146:(1985)
1138:(1980)
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1122:(1963)
1114:(1962)
1106:(1952)
1098:(1948)
1077:(2022)
1069:(2020)
1061:(2017)
1053:(2011)
1045:(2002)
1037:(2000)
1029:(1997)
1021:(1994)
1013:(1993)
1005:(1986)
997:(1985)
989:(1985)
981:(1983)
973:(1982)
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957:(1977)
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733:(2019)
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571:
565:
562:
556:
553:
550:Justia
547:
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232:and a
113:D.N.J.
66:Argued
3293:forum
1430:Other
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293:Lynch
131:Cert.
38:Court
5281:and
2239:the
2052:and
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454:U.S.
437:U.S.
408:U.S.
295:and
285:and
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