180:
168:
249:
Over its lifetime, the AA was weakened by several factors. One was the tendency of some of its teams to jump to the NL. The consistently stronger NL was in better position to survive adverse conditions. Some owners of AA teams also owned a NL team. The most significant blow to the AA was dealt by
302:
During the AA's existence, several teams defected over to the NL, and at the AA's demise in 1891 four additional clubs joined the NL. Four former AA clubs, the
Pittsburgh Pirates (defected to the NL in 1887), the Cincinnati Reds (defected to the NL in 1889), the Los Angeles Dodgers (defected in
286:
after the 1889 season, and the Browns/Cardinals after the
American Association folded following the 1891 season. Following the reorganization and contraction of the NL from 12 teams down to 8 in 1900, half of the eight surviving teams were former members of the AA. Several of the AA's home-field
216:
in
Cincinnati, it was decided that individual teams in the league-to-be would operate their own affairs and set their own admission prices, under an agreement called the "guarantee system". The NL at that time prohibited the sale of alcohol on its grounds, while the AA had no such restrictions,
281:
played eight of his eighteen seasons in the AA before the Reds moved to the
National League. The living legacy of the old Association is the group of teams that came over to the National League to stay. The Pirates moved to the NL after the 1886 season, the Bridegrooms/Dodgers and the
224:. These early Series were less organized than the modern version, with as few as three games played and as many as fifteen, and the contests of 1885 and 1890 ending in disputed ties. The NL won four of these Series, while the AA won only one, in 1886 when the
217:
especially as several of its teams were backed by breweries and distilleries. The AA became known as "The Beer and
Whiskey League", another pejorative term applied by NL owners, which did not seem to bother the fans of the Association's clubs.
1415:
150:
seven times versus the champion of the NL in an interleague championship playoff tournament. At the end of its run, several AA franchises joined the NL. After 1891, the NL existed alone, with each season's champions being awarded the
158:
During its existence, the AA was often simply referred to as "the
Association" in the media, in contrast to the NL, which was sometimes called "the League". It was also sometimes called the "Beer and Whiskey League".
209:, with the inherent implication of lower morality or social standards in those cities. In contrast to the NL, the AA offered cheaper ticket prices, Sunday games and alcoholic beverages to its patrons.
1423:
2832:
299:. Other than the clubs themselves, Crosley Field was the last physical remnant of the AA—it was the home field of the Cincinnati Reds until mid-season 1970 and was razed in April 1972.
2814:
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179:
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167:
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1183:
17:
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3379:
1445:
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3258:
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575:
330:
303:
1890) and the St. Louis
Cardinals (joined the NL after the AA demise in 1891), have posted more than 10,000 all-time major-league victories.
2918:
2820:
4067:
2984:
1167:
1892 – Baltimore
Orioles, Louisville Colonels, St. Louis Browns, and Washington Senators join National League after the folding of the AA
244:
2954:
2924:
1207:
853:
3301:
3328:
270:
3263:
2906:
3389:
3034:
310:(MLB), the AA being one of six leagues deemed "major" by the Special Baseball Records Committee of Major League Baseball in 1969.
4017:
3434:
3429:
3384:
3424:
3414:
3369:
2942:
1352:
1070:
2966:
1673:
1416:"Major League Baseball finally elevates the Negro Leagues to "Major League" officially recognizing their statistical records"
233:
31:
220:
Beginning in 1884 and continuing through 1890, the champion of the AA met the champion of the NL in an early version of the
3825:
3807:
1303:
The
Formation, Sometimes Absorption and Mostly Inevitable Demise of 18 Professional Baseball Organizations, 1871 to Present
4037:
3306:
3018:
2867:
3672:
3667:
3132:
1393:
1284:
The Beer and Whisky League : The
Illustrated History of the American Association—Baseball's Renegade Major League
3127:
2930:
2849:
1310:
1291:
1097:
254:, a third major league formed in 1890, which siphoned off talent and gate receipts. In a rare historical oddity, the
3731:
909:
721:
497:
1134:
For the 1891 season, the Philadelphia Athletics were replaced by the Philadelphia Quakers of the Player's League.
189:
The American Association (AA) distinguished itself in several ways from what it considered to be the puritanical
3583:
3011:
3526:
2900:
1024:
865:
691:
523:
322:
193:(NL). The new league established teams in what the NL leaders pejoratively called "river cities", including
3637:
739:
613:
609:
172:
4022:
3241:
2888:
1137:
The 1891 Cincinnati Kelly's Killers folded during the season and were replaced by the Milwaukee Brewers.
3985:
3713:
3071:
2799:
1337:
1240:
1032:
887:
817:
765:
717:
695:
665:
455:
190:
139:
3708:
3439:
3409:
3273:
1055:
997:
809:
401:
213:
98:
30:
This article is about the former baseball league that existed from 1882 to 1891. For other uses, see
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1047:
587:
535:
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3880:
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3333:
3222:
1005:
3316:
3608:
3374:
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3227:
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2936:
679:
657:
338:
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3167:
3083:
3061:
2972:
1260:
787:
374:
365:
356:
347:
307:
225:
127:
109:
3197:
3107:
3102:
795:
709:
383:
287:
venues survived into the 1960s: The ballpark used by the 1891 Washington club evolved into
255:
202:
8:
3905:
3843:
3364:
3118:
3093:
2894:
2855:
1131:
The 1884 Washington Statesmen were replaced during the season by the Richmond Virginians.
953:
901:
839:
747:
730:
648:
639:
631:
553:
531:
392:
292:
259:
229:
1959:
3778:
3511:
3483:
3419:
1252:
1087:
1014:
622:
601:
466:
251:
3488:
3187:
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1306:
1287:
1248:
1149:
927:
831:
263:
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2424:
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2314:
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2226:
2182:
2138:
2094:
2072:
2028:
2003:
1937:
1915:
1871:
1827:
1783:
1761:
1717:
1695:
1647:
1603:
1581:
1537:
1515:
1493:
4027:
3278:
3162:
2758:
1195:
861:
288:
143:
135:
131:
68:
58:
2714:
2678:
2642:
2606:
2570:
2534:
2490:
2446:
2402:
2358:
2292:
2248:
2204:
2160:
2116:
2050:
1981:
1893:
1849:
1805:
1739:
1669:
1625:
1559:
1471:
3268:
3192:
3066:
2912:
1244:
879:
544:
283:
278:
3003:
3647:
3642:
3473:
3311:
3157:
2978:
1256:
1177:
1105:
1078:
975:
505:
398:
389:
380:
371:
362:
353:
344:
335:
327:
319:
4056:
983:
773:
751:
435:
296:
266:, switched to the NL during the off-season, and then repeated the same feat.
1385:
1164:
1890 – Cincinnati Red Stockings and Brooklyn Bridegrooms leave AA to join NL
3516:
3323:
3137:
1201:
939:
935:
913:
687:
583:
561:
237:
221:
147:
1189:
509:
3760:
274:
198:
194:
183:
152:
961:
206:
3178:
269:
No player who spent the majority of his career in the AA is in the
48:
2023:
2021:
3148:
1446:"MLB officially designates the Negro Leagues as 'Major League'"
1386:"MLB Teams and Baseball Encyclopedia - Baseball-Reference.com"
1158:
1887 – Allegheny ("Pittsburgh Alleghenys") leave AA to join NL
1125:
295:; and the city block occupied by the Reds, which evolved into
262:) won the league's championship and represented the AA in the
2018:
1239:
The other five leagues recognized as major in 1969 were the
2996:
Years in parentheses are years in the American Association
1452:(Press release). Major League Baseball. December 16, 2020
1230:
The modern version of the World Series began in 1903.
2788:
2679:"Philadelphia Athletics (1890-1891) franchise index"
1916:"Polo Grounds I (Southeast Diamond) in New York, NY"
1894:"New York Metropolitans (1883-1887) franchise index"
1670:"Philadelphia Athletics (1882-1890) franchise index"
4083:
Defunct major baseball leagues in the United States
2607:"Cincinnati Kelly's Killers (1891) franchise index"
446:How many league titles the franchise won in the AA
1259:(1914–1915). In late 2020, several leagues within
407:
3033:
2293:"Kansas City Cowboys (1888-1899) franchise index"
1982:"Los Angeles Dodgers (1882-2008) franchise index"
1806:"St. Louis Cardinals (1882-1890) franchise index"
1626:"Louisville Colonels (1882-1899) franchise index"
1148:1884 – AA expands to twelve teams in response to
146:, the AA participated in an early version of the
4054:
1740:"Pittsburgh Pirates (1882-2008) franchise index"
1300:
3507:All-American Girls Professional Baseball League
2249:"Cleveland Spiders (1887-1899) franchise index"
1850:"Columbus Buckeyes (1883-1884) franchise index"
1472:"Baltimore Orioles (1882-1899) franchise index"
426:Years that the franchise were active in the AA
3978:
2447:"Rochester Hop Bitters (1890) franchise index"
2161:"Toledo Blue Stockings (1884) franchise index"
1960:"St. George Cricket Grounds in St. George, NY"
1718:"Jefferson Street Grounds in Philadelphia, PA"
3019:
2774:
2359:"Columbus Solons (1889-1891) franchise index"
2205:"Washington Nationals (1884) franchise index"
1560:"Cincinnati Reds (1882-2008) franchise index"
3599:
2403:"Brooklyn Gladiators (1890) franchise index"
1281:
1161:1889 – Cleveland Spiders leave AA to join NL
1040:Also referred to as the Reds and the Porkers
395:(tied World Series, 3–3–1, with Brooklyn NL)
313:
4078:1891 disestablishments in the United States
2117:"Richmond Virginias (1884) franchise index"
2073:"Seventh Street Park I in Indianapolis, IN"
2051:"Indianapolis Blues (1884) franchise index"
1305:. Jefferson (NC): McFarland & Company.
418:Franchise name with all recorded nicknames
350:(tied World Series, 3–3–1, with Chicago NL)
245:List of pre-World Series baseball champions
3026:
3012:
2781:
2767:
2715:"Milwaukee Brewers (1891) franchise index"
2643:"Milwaukee Brewers (1891) franchise index"
1063:Transferred to the Western League in 1892.
341:(lost World Series, 3–0, to Providence NL)
2571:"Boston Reds (1890-1891) franchise index"
27:Defunct major baseball league (1882–1891)
4073:1882 establishments in the United States
386:(lost World Series, 6–3, to New York NL)
377:(lost World Series, 6–2, to New York NL)
368:(lost World Series, 10–5, to Detroit NL)
359:(won World Series, 4–2, over Chicago NL)
178:
166:
130:league that existed for 10 seasons from
4018:Asia Professional Baseball Championship
3435:Panamanian Professional Baseball League
3430:Nicaraguan Professional Baseball League
3385:Venezuelan Professional Baseball League
2593:"Congress Street Grounds in Boston, MA"
2535:"Toledo Maumees (1890) franchise index"
2491:"Syracuse Stars (1890) franchise index"
1582:"Bank Street Grounds in Cincinnati, OH"
1335:
729:This franchise currently exists as the
647:This franchise currently exists as the
621:This franchise currently exists as the
543:This franchise currently exists as the
120:American Association of Base Ball Clubs
14:
4055:
3415:Colombian Professional Baseball League
3370:Dominican Professional Baseball League
1353:Society for American Baseball Research
1331:
1329:
3007:
2762:
2315:"Association Park in Kansas City, MO"
1828:"Sportsman's Park I in St. Louis, MO"
1762:"Exposition Park I in Pittsburgh, PA"
32:American Association (disambiguation)
3826:Chinese Professional Baseball League
3808:Chinese Professional Baseball League
3425:Curaçao Professional Baseball League
2701:"Forepaugh Park in Philadelphia, PA"
2381:"Recreation Park II in Columbus, OH"
2337:"Exposition Park in Kansas City, MO"
710:Brooklyn Atlantics/Grays/Bridegrooms
291:; the home of the St. Louis Browns,
4038:Triple-A National Championship Game
2095:"Bruce Grounds in Indianapolis, IN"
2029:"Ridgewood Park II in New York, NY"
2004:"Washington Park I in Brooklyn, NY"
1872:"Recreation Park I in Columbus, OH"
1784:"Recreation Park in Pittsburgh, PA"
1422:. December 16, 2020. Archived from
1396:from the original on August 8, 2010
1362:from the original on March 4, 2012.
1326:
24:
18:American Association (19th century)
4068:Sports leagues established in 1882
2737:"Boundary Field in Washington, DC"
1696:"Oakdale Park in Philadelphia, PA"
1676:from the original on June 28, 2017
1648:"Eclipse Park I in Louisville, KY"
1336:Shipley, Robert E. (Summer 1995).
465:Franchise transferred in from the
438:(s) in which the franchise played
25:
4094:
2753:"American Association Remembered"
2746:
2629:"East End Park in Cincinnati, OH"
2469:"Culver Field I in Rochester, NY"
2271:"League Park II in Cleveland, OH"
2227:"Athletic Park in Washington, DC"
1604:"League Park I in Cincinnati, OH"
1538:"Oriole Park II in Baltimore, MD"
1494:"Newington Park in Baltimore, MD"
4063:American Association (1882–1891)
4005:
2790:American Association (1882–1891)
2665:"Athletic Park in Milwaukee, WI"
2139:"Allens Pasture in Richmond, VA"
1516:"Oriole Park I in Baltimore, MD"
1171:
1155:1885 – AA returns to eight teams
1145:1883 – AA expands to eight teams
632:St. Louis Brown Stockings/Browns
306:AA statistics are recognized by
40:American Association (1882–1891)
2729:
2707:
2693:
2671:
2657:
2635:
2621:
2599:
2585:
2563:
2549:
2527:
2505:
2483:
2461:
2439:
2417:
2395:
2373:
2351:
2329:
2307:
2285:
2263:
2241:
2219:
2197:
2175:
2153:
2131:
2109:
2087:
2065:
2043:
1996:
1974:
1952:
1938:"Metropolitan Park in New York"
1930:
1908:
1886:
1864:
1842:
1820:
1798:
1776:
1754:
1732:
1710:
1688:
1662:
1640:
1618:
1596:
1574:
1552:
1530:
1508:
1096:
1069:
996:
830:
708:
630:
600:
552:
522:
496:
408:American Association franchises
3584:China National Baseball League
2513:"Star Park II in Syracuse, NY"
2425:"Polo Grounds III in New York"
1486:
1464:
1438:
1408:
1378:
1373:The Encyclopedia of Louisville
1366:
1233:
1224:
1142:1882 – AA forms with six teams
13:
1:
3732:Japan Women's Baseball League
3546:List of defunct minor leagues
3527:United States Baseball League
3035:Professional baseball leagues
2557:"Speranza Park in Toledo, OH"
1286:. Guilford: The Lyons Press.
1270:
928:Rochester Broncos/Hop Bitters
3638:Nippon Professional Baseball
3046:
1114:
1109:
1092:
1082:
1065:
1059:
1042:
1036:
1019:
1009:
992:
987:
970:
965:
948:
943:
922:
917:
896:
891:
874:
869:
848:
843:
826:
821:
804:
799:
782:
777:
760:
755:
734:
725:
704:
699:
674:
669:
652:
643:
626:
617:
596:
591:
570:
565:
548:
539:
518:
513:
212:On November 8, 1881, at the
7:
4023:Asia Winter Baseball League
3963:
3380:Puerto Rico Baseball League
2183:"League Park in Toledo, OH"
1338:"Not Bad for A Beer League"
1120:
473:
454:Franchise later joined the
175:of the American Association
10:
4099:
3986:Australian Baseball League
3865:
3714:Shikoku Island League Plus
2901:Cincinnati Kelly's Killers
1025:Cincinnati Kelly's Killers
696:St. George Cricket Grounds
242:
162:
29:
4013:
4004:
4000:
3971:
3962:
3958:
3932:
3914:
3896:
3889:
3873:
3864:
3860:
3834:
3816:
3798:
3791:
3769:
3751:
3744:
3722:
3709:Baseball Challenge League
3699:
3681:
3658:
3628:
3621:
3592:
3576:
3567:
3563:
3535:
3497:
3459:
3452:
3410:Argentine Baseball League
3400:
3355:
3346:
3287:
3249:
3240:
3206:
3176:
3146:
3116:
3091:
3082:
3054:
3045:
3041:
2994:
2881:
2842:
2807:
2796:
1301:Pietrusza, David (1991).
314:Pennant winners of the AA
105:
92:
84:
74:
64:
54:
44:
3568:
2815:Cincinnati Red Stockings
1217:
588:Jefferson Street Grounds
524:Cincinnati Red Stockings
323:Cincinnati Red Stockings
3924:Honkbal Overgangsklasse
3881:Italian Baseball League
3691:Miyazaki Phoenix League
3334:Venezuelan Major League
3223:Dominican Summer League
1006:Congress Street Grounds
234:Chicago White Stockings
3609:Israel Baseball League
3440:Veracruz Winter League
3375:Mexican Pacific League
3228:Florida Complex League
3218:Arizona Complex League
2949:Philadelphia Athletics
2943:Philadelphia Athletics
2937:New York Metropolitans
1390:Baseball-Reference.com
1071:Philadelphia Athletics
680:New York Metropolitans
576:Philadelphia Athletics
510:Oriole Park I, II, III
339:New York Metropolitans
331:Philadelphia Athletics
186:
176:
4033:Latin American Series
3942:Honkbal Rookie League
3479:Negro league baseball
3297:Cuban National Series
3289:Non-partnered leagues
3168:South Atlantic League
3062:Major League Baseball
2973:Toledo Blue Stockings
2919:Indianapolis Hoosiers
2827:Pittsburgh Alleghenys
1282:Nemec, David (2004).
1263:were also recognized.
1261:Negro league baseball
1086:Transferred from the
1013:Transferred from the
788:Toledo Blue Stockings
766:Richmond Virginia(n)s
748:Seventh Street Park I
740:Indianapolis Hoosiers
610:Exposition Park I, II
602:Pittsburgh Alleghenys
308:Major League Baseball
271:baseball Hall of Fame
243:Further information:
182:
173:1885 St. Louis Browns
170:
128:professional baseball
3874:Italy and San Marino
3522:National Association
3469:American Association
3317:Liga Norte de México
3259:American Association
3198:Florida State League
3108:Pacific Coast League
3103:International League
2985:Washington Nationals
2821:Brooklyn Bridegrooms
1345:The National Pastime
1098:Washington Statesmen
810:Washington Nationals
384:Brooklyn Bridegrooms
256:Brooklyn Bridegrooms
138:. Together with the
3906:Honkbal Hoofdklasse
3844:Taiwan Major League
3365:Arizona Fall League
3329:United Shore League
3251:MLB Partner Leagues
2955:Richmond Virginians
2925:Kansas City Cowboys
2895:Brooklyn Gladiators
2868:Washington Senators
2856:Louisville Colonels
1672:. Retrosheet, Inc.
1351:. Cleveland, Ohio:
902:Brooklyn Gladiators
854:Kansas City Cowboys
840:Kennard Street Park
731:Los Angeles Dodgers
649:St. Louis Cardinals
554:Louisville Colonels
532:Bank Street Grounds
393:Louisville Colonels
260:Los Angeles Dodgers
230:St. Louis Cardinals
41:
3779:KBO Futures League
3512:Continental League
3420:Cuban Elite League
2739:. Retrosheet, Inc.
2703:. Retrosheet, Inc.
2667:. Retrosheet, Inc.
2631:. Retrosheet, Inc.
2595:. Retrosheet, Inc.
2559:. Retrosheet, Inc.
1213:Zach Phelps (1891)
1184:Wheeler C. Wyckoff
888:Recreation Park II
640:Sportsman's Park I
623:Pittsburgh Pirates
187:
177:
39:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4045:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3787:
3786:
3740:
3739:
3617:
3616:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3489:Union Association
3448:
3447:
3342:
3341:
3302:Curaçao AA League
3236:
3235:
3188:California League
3001:
3000:
2961:Rochester Broncos
2931:Milwaukee Brewers
2907:Columbus Buckeyes
2877:
2876:
2850:Baltimore Orioles
2717:. Retrosheet, Inc
2681:. Retrosheet, Inc
2645:. Retrosheet, Inc
2609:. Retrosheet, Inc
2573:. Retrosheet, Inc
2537:. Retrosheet, Inc
2515:. Retrosheet, Inc
2493:. Retrosheet, Inc
2471:. Retrosheet, Inc
2449:. Retrosheet, Inc
2427:. Retrosheet, Inc
2405:. Retrosheet, Inc
2383:. Retrosheet, Inc
2361:. Retrosheet, Inc
2339:. Retrosheet, Inc
2317:. Retrosheet, Inc
2295:. Retrosheet, Inc
2273:. Retrosheet, Inc
2251:. Retrosheet, Inc
2229:. Retrosheet, Inc
2207:. Retrosheet, Inc
2185:. Retrosheet, Inc
2163:. Retrosheet, Inc
2141:. Retrosheet, Inc
2119:. Retrosheet, Inc
2097:. Retrosheet, Inc
2075:. Retrosheet, Inc
2053:. Retrosheet, Inc
2031:. Retrosheet, Inc
2006:. Retrosheet, Inc
1984:. Retrosheet, Inc
1962:. Retrosheet, Inc
1940:. Retrosheet, Inc
1918:. Retrosheet, Inc
1896:. Retrosheet, Inc
1874:. Retrosheet, Inc
1852:. Retrosheet, Inc
1830:. Retrosheet, Inc
1808:. Retrosheet, Inc
1786:. Retrosheet, Inc
1764:. Retrosheet, Inc
1742:. Retrosheet, Inc
1720:. Retrosheet, Inc
1698:. Retrosheet, Inc
1650:. Retrosheet, Inc
1628:. Retrosheet, Inc
1606:. Retrosheet, Inc
1584:. Retrosheet, Inc
1562:. Retrosheet, Inc
1540:. Retrosheet, Inc
1518:. Retrosheet, Inc
1496:. Retrosheet, Inc
1474:. Retrosheet, Inc
1249:Union Association
1150:Union Association
1118:
1117:
1090:after 1890 season
1048:Milwaukee Brewers
1017:after 1890 season
910:Ridgewood Park II
832:Cleveland Spiders
722:Ridgewood Park II
692:Metropolitan Park
666:Recreation Park I
658:Columbus Buckeyes
498:Baltimore Orioles
472:
471:
264:1889 World Series
142:(NL), founded in
116:
115:
16:(Redirected from
4090:
4028:Caribbean Series
4002:
4001:
3981:
3976:
3975:
3960:
3959:
3935:
3917:
3899:
3894:
3893:
3862:
3861:
3837:
3819:
3801:
3796:
3795:
3772:
3754:
3749:
3748:
3725:
3702:
3684:
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3252:
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3163:Northwest League
3151:
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3096:
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2833:St. Louis Browns
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2016:
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1994:
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1375:, John E. Kleber
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1196:Allen W. Thurman
940:Polo Grounds III
914:Polo Grounds III
862:Association Park
474:
412:
411:
375:St. Louis Browns
366:St. Louis Browns
357:St. Louis Browns
348:St. Louis Browns
293:Sportsman's Park
289:Griffith Stadium
226:St. Louis Browns
110:St. Louis Browns
42:
38:
21:
4098:
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4093:
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3980:MLB-affiliated:
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3484:Players' League
3460:
3444:
3401:
3396:
3356:
3338:
3288:
3283:
3269:Frontier League
3264:Atlantic League
3250:
3232:
3207:
3202:
3193:Carolina League
3177:
3172:
3147:
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3133:Southern League
3117:
3112:
3092:
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3072:National League
3067:American League
3050:
3037:
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3002:
2997:
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2913:Columbus Solons
2873:
2862:Cleveland Blues
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2800:National League
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2019:
2009:
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1429:
1427:
1426:on July 9, 2021
1414:
1413:
1409:
1399:
1397:
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1379:
1371:
1367:
1359:
1340:
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1327:
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1273:
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1253:Players' League
1245:American League
1241:National League
1238:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1174:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1088:Players' League
1015:Players' League
880:Columbus Solons
866:Exposition Park
718:Washington Park
614:Recreation Park
545:Cincinnati Reds
467:Players' League
456:National League
434:The home-field
410:
316:
284:Cincinnati Reds
279:Cincinnati Reds
252:Players' League
247:
232:) defeated the
191:National League
165:
140:National League
94:
79:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4096:
4086:
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3703:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3679:
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3676:
3675:
3673:Western League
3670:
3668:Eastern League
3664:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3648:Pacific League
3645:
3643:Central League
3634:
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3619:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3605:
3603:
3594:
3590:
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3514:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3474:Federal League
3471:
3465:
3463:
3461:MLB-recognized
3454:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3361:
3359:
3357:MLB-affiliated
3350:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3312:Mexican League
3309:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3274:Pioneer League
3271:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
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3212:
3204:
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3201:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3182:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3158:Midwest League
3154:
3152:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3128:Eastern League
3124:
3122:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
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3051:
3039:
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3031:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2982:
2979:Toledo Maumees
2976:
2970:
2967:Syracuse Stars
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2916:
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2898:
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2846:
2844:
2840:
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2836:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2811:
2809:
2802:
2797:Transferred to
2794:
2793:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2748:
2747:External links
2745:
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1257:Federal League
1232:
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1214:
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1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1178:H. D. McKnight
1173:
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1106:Boundary Field
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1100:
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1084:
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1079:Forepaugh Park
1076:
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976:Toledo Maumees
972:
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954:Syracuse Stars
950:
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936:Culver Field I
933:
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688:Polo Grounds I
685:
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562:Eclipse Park I
559:
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550:
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541:
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512:
506:Newington Park
503:
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26:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
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3999:
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3859:
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3842:
3841:
3839:
3836:Defunct major
3833:
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3601:Defunct major
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3390:Liga Paralela
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3307:Empire League
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2024:
2022:
2005:
1999:
1983:
1977:
1961:
1955:
1939:
1933:
1917:
1911:
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1873:
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1312:0-89950-590-2
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1293:1-59228-188-5
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1056:Athletic Park
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1033:East End Park
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774:Allen Pasture
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536:League Park I
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297:Crosley Field
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155:(1894–1897).
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88:United States
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53:
50:
47:
43:
37:
33:
19:
4007:Inter-league
4006:
3964:
3866:
3569:
3544:
3517:Cuban League
3468:
3324:Pecos League
3138:Texas League
3047:
2808:Still active
2789:
2731:
2719:. Retrieved
2709:
2695:
2683:. Retrieved
2673:
2659:
2647:. Retrieved
2637:
2623:
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2601:
2587:
2575:. Retrieved
2565:
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2529:
2517:. Retrieved
2507:
2495:. Retrieved
2485:
2473:. Retrieved
2463:
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2441:
2429:. Retrieved
2419:
2407:. Retrieved
2397:
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2375:
2363:. Retrieved
2353:
2341:. Retrieved
2331:
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2265:
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2243:
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2221:
2209:. Retrieved
2199:
2187:. Retrieved
2177:
2165:. Retrieved
2155:
2143:. Retrieved
2133:
2121:. Retrieved
2111:
2099:. Retrieved
2089:
2077:. Retrieved
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2045:
2033:. Retrieved
2008:. Retrieved
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1954:
1942:. Retrieved
1932:
1920:. Retrieved
1910:
1898:. Retrieved
1888:
1876:. Retrieved
1866:
1854:. Retrieved
1844:
1832:. Retrieved
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1800:
1788:. Retrieved
1778:
1766:. Retrieved
1756:
1744:. Retrieved
1734:
1722:. Retrieved
1712:
1700:. Retrieved
1690:
1678:. Retrieved
1664:
1652:. Retrieved
1642:
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1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1598:
1586:. Retrieved
1576:
1564:. Retrieved
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1510:
1498:. Retrieved
1488:
1476:. Retrieved
1466:
1454:. Retrieved
1449:
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1424:the original
1420:artvoice.com
1419:
1410:
1398:. Retrieved
1389:
1380:
1372:
1368:
1348:
1344:
1302:
1283:
1255:(1890), and
1235:
1226:
1202:Louis Kramer
962:Star Park II
584:Oakdale Park
305:
301:
268:
248:
238:Chicago Cubs
222:World Series
219:
214:Gibson House
211:
188:
157:
148:World Series
123:
119:
117:
80:12 (at peak)
75:No. of teams
36:
3890:Netherlands
3745:South Korea
3701:Independent
3499:Other major
3402:Independent
3242:Independent
2951:(1882–1890)
2939:(1883–1887)
2927:(1888–1889)
2915:(1889–1891)
2909:(1883–1884)
2889:Boston Reds
2864:(1887–1888)
2858:(1882–1891)
2852:(1882–1891)
2843:Now defunct
2835:(1882–1891)
2829:(1882–1886)
2823:(1884–1889)
2817:(1882–1889)
1198:(1890–1891)
1190:Zach Phelps
1186:(1886–1889)
1180:(1882–1885)
998:Boston Reds
796:League Park
431:Home-field
402:Boston Reds
273:, although
106:Most titles
99:Boston Reds
95:champion(s)
4057:Categories
3761:KBO League
3683:Off-season
3348:Off-season
1271:References
483:Home-field
415:Franchise
275:Bid McPhee
203:Louisville
199:Cincinnati
195:Pittsburgh
184:Bid McPhee
153:Temple Cup
78:25 (total)
3972:Australia
2755:, MLB.com
884:1889–1891
858:1888–1889
836:1887–1888
714:1884–1889
684:1883–1887
662:1883–1884
636:1882–1891
606:1882–1886
580:1882–1890
558:1882–1891
528:1882–1889
502:1882–1891
477:Franchise
258:(now the
236:(now the
228:(now the
207:St. Louis
126:) was a
3179:Single-A
3119:Double-A
3094:Triple-A
3048:Americas
2721:April 5,
2685:April 5,
2649:April 5,
2613:April 5,
2577:April 5,
2541:April 5,
2519:April 5,
2497:April 5,
2475:April 5,
2453:April 5,
2431:April 5,
2409:April 5,
2387:April 5,
2365:April 5,
2343:April 5,
2321:April 5,
2299:April 5,
2277:April 5,
2255:April 5,
2233:April 5,
2211:April 5,
2189:April 5,
2167:April 5,
2145:April 5,
2123:April 5,
2101:April 5,
2079:April 5,
2057:April 5,
2035:April 5,
2010:April 5,
1988:April 5,
1966:April 5,
1944:April 5,
1922:April 5,
1900:April 5,
1878:April 5,
1856:April 5,
1834:April 5,
1812:April 5,
1790:April 5,
1768:April 5,
1746:April 5,
1724:April 5,
1702:April 5,
1680:April 5,
1674:Archived
1654:April 5,
1632:April 5,
1610:April 5,
1588:April 5,
1566:April 5,
1544:April 5,
1522:April 5,
1500:April 5,
1478:April 5,
1394:Archived
1357:Archived
1321:Specific
1251:(1884),
1208:Ed Renau
1121:Timeline
436:ballpark
49:Baseball
3965:Oceania
3724:Women's
3453:Defunct
2882:Defunct
1456:July 4,
1450:MLB.com
1430:July 4,
1276:General
443:Titles
277:of the
163:History
85:Country
55:Founded
3934:Rookie
3867:Europe
3792:Taiwan
3593:Israel
3209:Rookie
3149:High-A
2987:(1884)
2981:(1890)
2975:(1884)
2969:(1890)
2963:(1890)
2957:(1884)
2945:(1891)
2933:(1891)
2921:(1884)
2903:(1891)
2897:(1890)
2891:(1891)
2870:(1891)
1400:May 7,
1309:
1290:
1210:(1891)
1204:(1891)
1192:(1890)
1152:threat
486:Titles
423:Years
65:Ceased
3916:Minor
3898:Major
3818:Minor
3800:Major
3771:Minor
3753:Major
3660:Minor
3630:Major
3622:Japan
3577:China
3537:Minor
3084:Minor
3055:Major
1360:(PDF)
1341:(PDF)
1218:Notes
489:Notes
480:Years
45:Sport
3570:Asia
2723:2009
2687:2009
2651:2009
2615:2009
2579:2009
2543:2009
2521:2009
2499:2009
2477:2009
2455:2009
2433:2009
2411:2009
2389:2009
2367:2009
2345:2009
2323:2009
2301:2009
2279:2009
2257:2009
2235:2009
2213:2009
2191:2009
2169:2009
2147:2009
2125:2009
2103:2009
2081:2009
2059:2009
2037:2009
2012:2009
1990:2009
1968:2009
1946:2009
1924:2009
1902:2009
1880:2009
1858:2009
1836:2009
1814:2009
1792:2009
1770:2009
1748:2009
1726:2009
1704:2009
1682:2009
1656:2009
1634:2009
1612:2009
1590:2009
1568:2009
1546:2009
1524:2009
1502:2009
1480:2009
1458:2021
1432:2021
1402:2018
1307:ISBN
1288:ISBN
1102:1891
1075:1891
1052:1891
1029:1891
1002:1891
980:1890
958:1890
932:1890
906:1890
814:1884
792:1884
770:1884
744:1884
492:Ref
399:1891
390:1890
381:1889
372:1888
363:1887
354:1886
345:1885
336:1884
328:1883
320:1882
250:the
205:and
171:The
144:1876
136:1891
132:1882
118:The
93:Last
69:1891
59:1882
240:).
134:to
112:(4)
101:(1)
4059::
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1355:.
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2083:.
2061:.
2039:.
2014:.
1992:.
1970:.
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122:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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