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headwind during landing, and Flight 1420 was cleared for a visual approach to this runway. Because the plane was already close to the airport, the controller had to direct it away to line it up for a landing on 4R. As a result, Flight 1420 faced away from the airport for several minutes, and due to the plane's weather radar capabilities being limited to a narrow and forward-facing field of view, the flight crew could not see thunderstorms approaching the airport during their turn. As the aircraft approached, a severe thunderstorm arrived over the airport, and at 23:44 (11:44 pm), the first officer notified the controller that the crew had lost sight of the runway. The controller then cleared the aircraft to land on 4R using an
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families." About 10 years following the crash, David E. Rapoport, an attorney who was a member of the court-appointed
Plaintiffs' Steering Committee, surmised, "after all these years, is still a matter reasonable people who are fully informed may disagree on." However, Rapoport concluded that there should be a consensus understanding among all parties involved that "flight operations should not be conducted in the terminal area when thunderstorms are on the flight path, and nonfrangible objects should not be placed where it is foreseeable an aircraft may go."
264:
575:(CVR) was reviewed, and no sounds consistent with the spoiler arming or automatically deploying were recorded by the CVR. The NTSB conducted two test flights of American Airlines MD-80 aircraft, which confirmed that manually arming the spoiler created an audible "click" noise—distinguishable from noises made by automatic deployment of the system—that could be clearly heard on CVR playback. The NTSB also conducted ground tests on similar aircraft, including another American Airlines
3912:
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544:, designed to shear off on impact, but because the approach lights were located on the unstable river bank, they were firmly anchored. The collision with the sturdy structure crushed the airplane's nose, and destroyed the left side of the plane's fuselage, from the cockpit back to the first two rows of coach seating. The impact broke the aircraft apart into large sections, which came to a rest short of the river bank.
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gear. About 65% of Flight 1420's weight would have been supported by the plane's landing gear if the spoilers had been deployed, but without the spoilers, this number dropped to only 15%. With the light loading of the landing gear, the aircraft's brakes were ineffective at slowing down the plane, which continued down the runway at high speed. Directional control was lost when
Captain Buschmann applied too much
610:, which aimed to see whether pilots were willing to land in thunderstorms. From a total of 1,952 thunderstorm encounters, 1,310 pilots (67%) flew into thunderstorms during landing attempts. The study found that pilots exhibited more recklessness if they fell behind schedule, if they were attempting to land at night, and if aircraft in front of them successfully landed in similar weather. In a later interview,
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693:$ 3.4 million, and $ 4.2 million were made." These three Plaintiffs pursued, but ultimately lost their claims for punitive damages. The District Court granted summary judgment in American Airlines' favor on punitive damages, finding under Arkansas law that there was insufficient evidence to submit the issue to a jury to decide. This ruling was later upheld on appeal.
708:. The airport was found to have failed to comply with airport safety standards. Buschmann's estate presented evidence that the spoilers were deployed and had malfunctioned (not through the captain's fault), and that the aircraft did not encounter turbulence. The jury rejected the airport's argument that Buschmann was at fault in causing his own death.
692:
As part of the settlement agreement, "Plaintiffs relinquished not only their compensatory damages claims, but their punitive damages claims, as well." The case proceeded as "three compensatory damages trials involving domestic
Plaintiffs were ultimately tried to a jury, and awards of $ 5.7 million,
512:
are essential to ensure the plane's ability to stop within the confines of a wet runway, especially one that is being subjected to strong and gusting winds. Spoilers disrupt the airflow over the wings, prevent them from generating lift, and cause more of the plane's weight to be borne by the landing
507:
The aircraft touched down on Runway 4R at 23:50:20 (11:50:20 pm). About two seconds after the wheels touched down, First
Officer Origel stated, "We're down. We're sliding!" Because the pilots failed to arm the autospoiler, the spoilers did not deploy automatically on landing, and the flight crew did
447:
issued a weather advisory indicating severe thunderstorms in an area that included the Little Rock airport, and the flight crew witnessed lightning while on approach. The flight crew discussed the weather reports, but decided to expedite the approach rather than diverting to the designated alternate
639:
The
National Transportation Safety Board determines that the probable causes of this accident were the flight crew's failure to discontinue the approach when severe thunderstorms and their associated hazards to flight operations had moved into the airport area, and the crew's failure to ensure that
547:
Captain
Buschmann and 8 of the plane's 139 passengers were immediately killed in the crash; another two passengers died in the hospital in the weeks that followed. First Officer Origel, three of the four flight attendants, and 41 passengers sustained serious injuries, the remaining flight attendant
455:
Air traffic control at Little Rock had originally told Flight 1420 to expect an approach to runway 22L. At 23:39 (11:39 pm), a controller advised the crew of a wind-shear alert and a change in wind direction. As a result, Captain
Buschmann requested a change to Runway 4R, so the flight would have a
439:
along the planned flight path. Adverse weather caused the plane that was intended for Flight 1420 to be delayed in arriving at DFW. Airline policy set a maximum pilot duty time of 14 hours, and Flight 1420 was the flight crew's last flight of the day. The first officer notified the airline's flight
1197:
A jury found the airport was liable and awarded the captain's family $ 2m in wrongful death damages ... the jury found the captain was not at fault in causing his own death ... the passenger injury and wrongful death cases were based on pilot error and the airline admitted liability in all these
688:
The compensatory damages claims proceeded first. American
Airlines "admitted liability for the crash, and individual trials were scheduled to assess the proper amount of compensatory damages. Thereafter, American Airlines reached settlement agreements with a majority of the domestic Plaintiffs."
626:
as a contributing factor. The captain had been awake for 16 hours that day; research indicates that after being awake for 13 hours, pilots make considerably more mistakes. The time of the crash occurred several hours after both pilots' usual bedtime. The first officer reported feeling tired that
711:
The jury verdict has been claimed to completely absolve
Buschmann of all fault for the crash, but the NTSB has not changed its probable-cause ruling; additionally, American Airlines admitted liability for the crash, and had "paid many millions of dollars in damages to the passengers and their
614:, the lead NTSB investigator, said he was surprised to learn that pilots exhibited this behavior. Feith added that the pilots may have exhibited "get there-itis", more formally known as "task completion bias" (TCB), as the pilots knew that they were approaching their 14-hour duty limits.
680:
Judge Woods separated the passenger cases into those involving domestic and international passengers, because different laws governed the rights of the claimants in each category. For example, passengers traveling on international tickets were prohibited by an international treaty (the
496:
416:
586:
After Flight 1420 and the Palm
Springs incident, American Airlines revised its checklist so pilots would confirm that the spoilers are armed for autodeployment before landing, confirm spoiler deployment, and deploy spoilers manually if they had failed to automatically deploy.
498:
417:
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during heavy precipitation, and did not have an attenuation alert to warn the flight crew of system impairment during heavy rainfall. The radar weather system had a forward-looking design that offered the flight crew only a limited field of view in front of the aircraft.
480:
At 23:49:32 (11:49:32 pm), the controller issued the last weather report before Flight 1420 landed, and advised that winds at the airport were 330° at 25 knots (29 mph; 46 km/h). The reported winds exceeded the MD-82's 20-knot (23 mph; 37 km/h)
643:
Contributing to the accident were the flight crew's (1) impaired performance resulting from fatigue, and the situational stress associated with the intent to land under the circumstances; (2) continuation of the approach to a landing when the company's maximum
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limit for landing in reduced visibility on a wet runway. Despite the excessive crosswind and two wind-shear reports, Captain Buschmann did not abandon the aircraft's approach into Little Rock, deciding to continue the approach to 4R instead.
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was Michael Origel, age 35. The first officer had been with the airline for less than a year, and had only 182 hours of flight time with American Airlines as an MD-80 pilot. However, the first officer had trained as a pilot with the
720:
A 2004 memorial ceremony was held adjacent to the airport. Survivor Jeana Varnell attended the ceremony, but was quoted in a newspaper article as saying that she strongly objected to memorializing Captain Buschmann.
440:
dispatcher that the flight crew would, therefore, be unable to depart after 23:16 (11:16 pm). The airline substituted another MD-80, tail number N215AA, which allowed Flight 1420 to depart DFW at 22:40 (10:40 pm).
1184:
477:, another item on the before landing checklist, but as the plane descended past 1,000 feet (300 m), the first officer realized the flaps were not set, and the flight crew set a 40° flap setting for landing.
2748:
463:
The pilots rushed to land as soon as possible, leading to errors in judgment that included the crew's failure to complete the airline's pre-landing checklist before descending. This was a crucial event in the
1246:
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system, which automatically moves the spoiler control lever, and deploys the spoilers upon landing. The pilots also failed to set the plane's automatic braking system. The flight crew also failed to set
1308:
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1077:
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3995:
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night, and a yawn was heard on the CVR. The report stated that sleep-deprived individuals are likely to try the same method of problem solving repeatedly without regard to alternatives.
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497:
418:
2352:
666:
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The NTSB investigation also focused on pilot behavior in inclement weather, to determine the impact the storms may have had on the pilots' decision-making process while approaching
375:
Richard Buschmann, age 48, an experienced pilot with 10,234 flight hours, nearly half of which were accumulated flying the MD-80 series of aircraft. Buschmann graduated from the
4020:
1416:
1011:
3824:
4000:
1180:
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and crashed. Nine of the 145 people aboard were immediately killed—the captain and eight passengers. Two more passengers died in the hospital in the following weeks.
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consolidated the various federal lawsuits for consolidated and coordinated pretrial proceedings, and assigned the case to United States District Court Senior Judge
406:
Flight 1420 was staffed with four flight attendants, all of whom were qualified on the MD-80, and had recently received refresher training on emergency procedures.
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in the UK and elsewhere around the world). The dramatization was broadcast in the United States with the title "Fatal Landing". The flight was also included in a
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following a lawsuit they had filed against Little Rock National Airport. The jury decided Buschmann's death occurred because the aircraft collided with illegal
2345:
1300:
4005:
918:
Aircraft Accident Report – Runway Overrun During Landing, American Airlines Flight 1420, McDonnell Douglas MD-82, N215AA, Little Rock, Arkansas, June 1, 1999
85:
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1140:
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685:) from recovering punitive damages. Therefore, Judge Woods ruled that only the domestic passengers would be permitted to pursue punitive damages claims.
4010:
1162:
4015:
2724:
2718:
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929:
696:
In the only liability trial arising out of the crash of Flight 1420, a federal jury in Little Rock awarded Captain Buschmann's family $ 2 million in
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The NTSB conducted extensive testing to determine whether the automatic spoiler and brake systems had been armed by the pilots before landing.
338:
in 1983, and had been operated continuously by the airline since, accumulating a total of 49,136 flight hours. The aircraft was powered by two
431:, and arrive in Little Rock at 21:41 (9:41 pm). The flight crew was advised before boarding that the departure would be delayed, and that the
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2526:
2733:
403:, and had prior commercial flight experience as a corporate pilot, with a total of 4,292 hours of experience at the time of the incident.
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1743:
1450:
2800:
1947:
1931:
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1984:
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731:
Every year between 2000 and 2022, the father of crash victim Debra Taylor-Sattari elaborately decorated the exterior of his home in
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2106:
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1960:
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2823:
2000:
1952:
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1838:
925:
557:
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1899:
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468:, as the crew overlooked multiple critical landing systems on the checklist. The flight crew failed to arm the automatic
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with Christmas lights and decorations in her honor, which has gained attention from local and national media.
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component was exceeded; and (3) use of reverse thrust greater than 1.3 engine pressure ratio after landing.
428:
916:
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2231:
2130:
1968:
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1368:
1341:
1332:
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1042:
750:
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1883:
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1735:
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1067:"An Assessment of Thunderstorm Penetrations and Deviations by Commercial Aircraft in the Terminal Area"
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302:
2223:
980:
3990:
3985:
3810:
3461:
3106:
2935:
2536:
1690:
976:
457:
384:
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cases ... the NTSB has not revised its probable cause finding that focused completely on pilot error
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2255:
1581:
1548:
1337:
1047:
596:
580:
533:
432:
279:
198:
74:
70:
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310:
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2008:
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1513:
1508:
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1498:
1489:
576:
380:
339:
283:
125:
2406:
2138:
1878:
1484:
1469:
572:
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331:
33:
N215AA's final position, having overrun the runway and crashed into the runway approach lights
3328:
3308:
3298:
3153:
2876:
2416:
1870:
1806:
1576:
788:
724:
American Airlines still flies to Little Rock from Dallas, but the aircraft used is mostly an
528:, traveling another 800 feet (240 m; 270 yd), and striking a security fence and an
469:
327:
291:
202:
166:
1373:
3759:
3388:
2923:
2576:
2215:
2199:
1822:
697:
670:
318:, revealing the location of passengers and lack of injury, severity of injuries, and deaths
28:
8:
3343:
3159:
3065:
2982:
2835:
2626:
2506:
2436:
2207:
2175:
1939:
1711:
1403:
1383:
780:
732:
662:
3769:
3333:
3323:
3303:
3141:
3082:
2782:
2764:
Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States and U.S. territories in the 1990s
2646:
2546:
2281:
2260:
1992:
705:
474:
400:
334:, and part of the McDonnell Douglas MD-80 series of aircraft. It was delivered new to
3881:
3691:
3267:
3225:
An asterisk (*) denotes an incident that took place either in a U.S. territory or at
3000:
1976:
1862:
1830:
1777:
1466:
1388:
682:
579:, for which the autospoiler system failed to deploy during a runway overrun event in
548:
and 64 passengers sustained minor injuries, and 24 passengers sustained no injuries.
335:
323:
135:
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titled "Cruel Skies", which looked at the role of bad weather in aviation disasters.
3794:
3779:
3378:
3006:
2888:
2636:
2556:
2516:
2016:
1645:
1358:
1301:"'Bob and Linda Taylor's iconic Christmas house to shine on Vallejo one more time'"
674:
525:
372:
635:
On October 23, 2001, the NTSB issued its determination on the cause of the crash:
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3774:
3754:
3363:
3353:
3348:
2596:
1420:
1435:
1398:
263:
3293:
3165:
3100:
3018:
2906:
2114:
1814:
1703:
1674:
1621:
1239:"Over $ 14 Million for Victims of American Airlines Little Rock Airplane Crash"
1181:"Over $ 14 Million for Victims of American Airlines Little Rock Airplane Crash"
537:
514:
287:
55:
1378:
541:
391:
for American, he transitioned to flying the twin-engine MD-80 series in 1991.
3979:
3393:
387:, and was hired by American Airlines in July 1979. Experienced at flying the
355:
183:
100:
87:
657:
Multiple lawsuits were filed after the crash, and on December 15, 1999, the
306:
An American Airlines MD-82, similar to the aircraft involved in the accident
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3764:
3749:
1221:
725:
701:
436:
3789:
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1586:
359:
345:
59:
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array. The aircraft then collided with a structure built to support the
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3398:
1560:
1553:
611:
388:
645:
509:
482:
3236:
3445:
3373:
3276:
2360:
342:
206:
78:
1374:
Graphic showing what happened during the last seconds of the crash
606:
performed a study that recorded the behavior of pilots landing at
744:
The events of Flight 1420 were featured in "Racing the Storm", a
623:
1389:
Graphics showing weather radar from around the time of the crash
1154:
In re Aircraft Accident at Little Rock, Arkansas on June 1, 1999
3964:
518:
383:
until 1979. He held the rank of lieutenant colonel with the US
352:
314:
Seating chart for American Airlines Flight 1420 created by the
1393:
1004:"Flight 1420 plaintiff sobbingly testifies about her distress"
4041:
Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in 1999
3996:
Accidents and incidents involving the McDonnell Douglas MD-82
704:
approach-light supports erected in what should have been the
187:
427:
Flight 1420 was scheduled to depart DFW at 20:28 (8:28 pm)
315:
4036:
Airliner accidents and incidents involving runway overruns
435:
had issued in-flight weather advisories indicating severe
590:
4021:
Airliner accidents and incidents caused by pilot error
563:
3929:
1103:
In Re Air Crash at Little Rock, Ark., on June 1, 1999
583:, but did not result in destruction of the aircraft.
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
4001:Airliner accidents and incidents caused by weather
1175:
1173:
1171:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
783:detailed the story of the flight on an episode of
16:June 1999 runway overrun and crash in Arkansas, US
1465:
1384:Story on the crash from Arkansas Democrat-Gazette
911:
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905:
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843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
517:, which reduced the effectiveness of the plane's
3977:
1132:In re Aircraft Accident at Little Rock, Arkansas
1117:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
409:
3484:
1183:. Rapoport Law Offices, P.C. February 4, 2011.
1168:
1026:
3816:Association of Professional Flight Attendants
3252:
2749:
2346:
1451:
1208:
1206:
806:
4006:Airliner accidents and incidents in Arkansas
1414:Dutch explanation of Crosswind Certification
1065:Rhoda, D. A.; Pawlak, M. L. (June 3, 1999).
536:for Runway 22L, which extended out into the
322:The aircraft involved in the incident was a
1146:
1064:
508:not deploy them manually. Autospoilers and
282:in the United States. On June 1, 1999, the
3259:
3245:
2756:
2742:
2353:
2339:
1948:1990 Wayne County Airport runway collision
1932:Evergreen International Airlines Flight 17
1458:
1444:
1431:Racing The Storm (Air Crash Investigation)
1203:
659:Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation
640:the spoilers had extended after touchdown.
27:
4011:American Airlines accidents and incidents
2954:American International Airways Flight 808
669:. In the lawsuits, the passengers sought
4016:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1999
493:
413:
309:
301:
262:
2842:Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 2311
2789:Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 2254
2107:Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 347
2083:Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 751
1985:Intercontinental de AviaciĂłn Flight 256
1961:Aeropostal Alas de Venezuela Flight 108
1728:Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 130
1161:, 880–881 (8th Cir. 2003),
276:Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport
180:Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport
3978:
3048:Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 529
3042:Air Transport International Flight 782
2883:Air Transport International Flight 805
2824:Ryan International Airlines Flight 590
1953:Ryan International Airlines Flight 590
1270:"'Forever linked' through Flight 1420"
1267:
1214:"Jury Clears Captain of American 1420"
1139:, 855-57 (E.D.Ark. 2002),
1001:
591:Pilot behavior regarding thunderstorms
4046:June 1999 events in the United States
3266:
3240:
2801:Wayne County Airport runway collision
2737:
2334:
1667:Eastern Air Lines Shuttle Flight 1320
1439:
1249:from the original on January 16, 2023
1233:
1231:
1187:from the original on November 7, 2017
738:
604:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2387:China Southwest Airlines Flight 4509
1839:Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 206
1744:1972 Chicago–O'Hare runway collision
1379:Transcript of cockpit voice recorder
1298:
1110:, 1024 (E.D.Ark. 2000),
1083:from the original on August 19, 2022
928:. October 23, 2001. NTSB/AAR-01/02.
926:National Transportation Safety Board
558:National Transportation Safety Board
2995:Fairchild Air Force Base B-52 crash
2168:China Northern Airlines Flight 6136
2099:China Northern Airlines Flight 6901
1900:Midwest Express Airlines Flight 105
1220:. The Wolk Law Firm. Archived from
1014:from the original on August 5, 2012
564:Automatic spoiler and brake systems
13:
2477:Hinduja Cargo Services Flight 8533
2091:China Eastern Airlines Flight 5398
1299:Gase, Thomas (November 12, 2022).
1243:Rapoport, Weisberg, & Sims P.C
1228:
935:from the original on July 11, 2018
748:episode of the Canadian TV series
14:
4057:
3054:Alaska Boeing E-3 Sentry accident
2942:China Eastern Airlines Flight 583
2184:West Caribbean Airways Flight 708
2059:Inex-Adria Aviopromet Flight 1308
2001:Austral LĂneas AĂ©reas Flight 2553
1699:1972 Turkish Airlines Adana crash
1369:Essay by Survivor Sharon Angleman
1352:
1311:from the original on June 1, 2024
1280:from the original on June 1, 2024
1002:Harter, Andrea (April 11, 2001).
4031:History of Little Rock, Arkansas
3963:
3951:
3939:
3911:
3910:
2930:Japan Air Lines Cargo Flight 46E
2363:Aviation accidents and incidents
2075:Austral LĂneas AĂ©reas Flight 046
1924:Continental Airlines Flight 1713
1786:Inex-Adria Aviopromet Flight 450
551:
423:Simulation of weather conditions
2854:Continental Express Flight 2574
2567:Edinburgh Air Charter Flight 3W
1323:
1292:
1268:Harter, Andrea (June 2, 2004).
1261:
959:Federal Aviation Administration
652:
560:(NTSB) investigated the crash.
450:Nashville International Airport
377:United States Air Force Academy
351:The aircraft was equipped with
2901:GP Express Airlines Flight 861
2677:Cubana de AviaciĂłn Flight 1216
2240:Ameristar Charters Flight 9363
2192:One-Two-GO Airlines Flight 269
1614:West Coast Airlines Flight 956
1095:
1058:
995:
965:
947:
540:. Such structures are usually
366:
267:The front view of the wreckage
1:
3837:Passenger Service Association
3206:Martha's Vineyard plane crash
3200:American Airlines Flight 1420
3060:American Airlines Flight 1572
3025:Flagship Airlines Flight 3379
2960:Northwest Airlink Flight 5719
2848:L'Express Airlines Flight 508
2707:Cubana de AviaciĂłn Flight 310
2587:Britannia Airways Flight 226A
2487:Martha's Vineyard plane crash
2457:American Airlines Flight 1420
2147:American Airlines Flight 1420
2123:American Airlines Flight 1572
2067:Northwest Airlines Flight 255
2025:Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145
1794:1976 Zagreb mid-air collision
1749:1973 Nantes mid-air collision
1654:Allegheny Airlines Flight 853
1399:Photo of the Crashed Aircraft
1336:. Season 8. Episode 2. 2009.
1046:. Season 1. Episode 2. 2003.
799:
410:Flight and weather conditions
371:Flight 1420 was commanded by
340:Pratt & Whitney JT8D-217C
330:N215AA), a derivative of the
272:American Airlines Flight 1420
22:American Airlines Flight 1420
3852:History of American Airlines
3227:Naval Station Guantanamo Bay
3089:Eastwind Airlines Flight 517
2948:American Airlines Flight 102
2687:Korean Air Cargo Flight 8509
2527:Pakistani Atlantic shootdown
2497:All Nippon Airways Flight 61
2447:Korean Air Cargo Flight 6316
2427:Turkish Airlines Flight 5904
2397:Minerva Airlines Flight 1553
2248:Caspian Airlines Flight 6936
2163:2001 Linate Airport disaster
2038:Hewa Bora Airways Flight 122
1892:Eastern Air Lines Flight 494
1770:Eastern Air Lines Flight 212
1662:1970 Dominicana air disaster
1404:Passenger manifest of AA1420
715:
667:Eastern District of Arkansas
597:Little Rock National Airport
280:Little Rock National Airport
199:Little Rock National Airport
71:Little Rock National Airport
58:in inclement weather due to
7:
3125:New Hampshire Learjet crash
3119:Airborne Express Flight 827
3095:Delta Air Lines Flight 1288
2818:Los Angeles runway disaster
2795:Death of Stevie Ray Vaughan
2777:Northwest Airlines Flight 5
2667:SATA Air Açores Flight 530M
2232:Delta Air Lines Flight 1086
2131:Delta Air Lines Flight 1288
1969:Japan Air System Flight 451
1916:Garuda Indonesia Flight 035
1879:1983 Madrid runway disaster
1799:Southern Airways Flight 242
1720:Delta Air Lines Flight 9570
1683:Southern Airways Flight 932
1342:National Geographic Channel
1052:National Geographic Channel
379:in 1972, and served in the
297:
10:
4062:
3359:Pacific Southwest Airlines
3314:American Overseas Airlines
3212:South Dakota Learjet crash
3183:United Airlines Flight 863
3013:American Eagle Flight 4184
2989:Federal Express Flight 705
2977:United Express Flight 6291
2895:American Eagle Flight 5456
2830:United Airlines Flight 585
2697:Indian Airlines Flight 814
2617:South Dakota Learjet crash
2155:Alaska Airlines Flight 261
1884:Ozark Air Lines Flight 650
1762:Delta Air Lines Flight 723
1736:Southern Airways Flight 49
1638:Ozark Air Lines Flight 982
1630:Ozark Air Lines Flight 965
1394:Pre-crash photos of N215AA
1108:109 F.Supp.2d 1022
617:
526:past the end of the runway
358:, which is susceptible to
3906:
3844:
3811:Allied Pilots Association
3803:
3742:
3720:
3682:
3475:
3462:American Airlines Shuttle
3454:
3433:
3407:
3284:
3274:
3221:
3192:
3175:
3134:
3107:FedEx Express Flight 1406
3075:
3034:
2969:
2936:Alan Kulwicki plane crash
2916:
2869:
2810:
2769:
2716:
2537:China Airlines Flight 642
2378:
2297:
2272:
2049:
1691:Hughes Airwest Flight 706
1604:
1595:
1569:
1477:
1359:Weather satellite imagery
1274:Arkansas Democrat-Gazette
1137:231 F.Supp.2d 852
1008:Arkansas Democrat-Gazette
977:Allied Pilots Association
608:Dallas/Fort Worth Airport
521:and vertical stabilizer.
503:Simulation of the landing
458:instrument landing system
385:Air Force Reserve Command
286:operating as Flight 1420
253:
245:
237:
229:
221:
213:
194:
175:
165:
157:
149:
141:
131:
121:
116:
65:
51:
43:
38:
26:
3223:This list is incomplete.
2860:Vallejo helicopter crash
2467:Tramore helicopter crash
2256:2021 Houston MD-87 crash
1338:Discovery Channel Canada
1048:Discovery Channel Canada
677:from American Airlines.
630:
581:Palm Springs, California
489:
433:National Weather Service
3898:Transpacific Route Case
3862:American Airlines Group
3384:Trans Caribbean Airways
3148:FedEx Express Flight 14
3113:Quincy Airport disaster
2657:Asian Spirit Flight 100
2224:Air Algérie Flight 5017
2009:Cebu Pacific Flight 387
955:"FAA Registry (N215AA)"
764:Air Crash Investigation
524:The aircraft continued
452:) or returning to DFW.
445:air traffic controllers
284:McDonnell Douglas MD-82
126:McDonnell Douglas MD-82
2407:Korean Air Flight 1533
2139:Korean Air Flight 1533
1074:MIT Lincoln Laboratory
698:wrongful-death damages
650:
622:The NTSB report cited
573:cockpit voice recorder
504:
424:
332:McDonnell Douglas DC-9
319:
307:
268:
4026:Disasters in Arkansas
3329:Lake Central Airlines
3309:America West Airlines
3299:All American Aviation
3154:Korean Air Flight 801
2877:CommutAir Flight 4821
2033:2006 Mexico drug bust
1908:Aeroméxico Flight 498
1871:Air Canada Flight 797
1855:Aeroméxico Flight 110
1847:Aeroméxico Flight 230
1807:Air Canada Flight 189
1754:Aeroméxico Flight 229
1419:May 29, 2020, at the
789:the Biography Channel
637:
502:
443:At 23:04 (11:04 pm),
429:Central Daylight Time
422:
313:
305:
266:
101:34.73639°N 92.19944°W
3389:Trans World Airlines
2924:Lufthansa Flight 592
2577:Necon Air Flight 128
2216:Dana Air Flight 0992
2200:Atlasjet Flight 4203
1823:Alitalia Flight 4128
1305:Vallejo Times-Herald
1245:. February 4, 2011.
1159:351 F.3d 874
1040:"Racing the Storm".
771:season-eight (2009)
3344:MidAtlantic Airways
3160:Fine Air Flight 101
3066:Tower Air Flight 41
2983:Green Ramp disaster
2836:Merion air disaster
2725:► 2000
2719:1998 ◄
2627:EgyptAir Flight 990
2507:Air Fiji Flight 121
2437:Avianca Flight 9463
2208:Spanair Flight 5022
2176:Lion Air Flight 538
1940:Alitalia Flight 404
1712:EgyptAir Flight 763
781:The Weather Channel
773:Science of Disaster
733:Vallejo, California
106:34.73639; -92.19944
97: /
23:
3334:Marquette Airlines
3324:Executive Airlines
3304:Allegheny Airlines
3142:Comair Flight 3272
3127:(December 24 1996)
3121:(December 22 1996)
3083:ValuJet Flight 592
2826:(February 17 1991)
2783:Avianca Flight 052
2722:
2647:Si Fly Flight 3275
2607:Air Botswana crash
2547:Uni Air Flight 873
2282:Uni Air Flight 873
2261:RED Air Flight 203
1993:ValuJet Flight 592
1490:-80/81/82/83/87/88
1165:from the original.
1143:from the original.
1114:from the original.
739:In popular culture
706:runway safety area
505:
425:
401:United States Navy
320:
308:
288:overran the runway
274:was a flight from
269:
122:Aircraft type
21:
3924:
3923:
3882:Celebrated Living
3738:
3737:
3425:C.R. Smith Museum
3369:Piedmont Airlines
3268:American Airlines
3234:
3233:
3001:USAir Flight 1016
2820:(February 1 1991)
2785:(January 25 1990)
2731:
2730:
2328:
2327:
2293:
2292:
2286:
2275:
2265:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2172:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2063:
2052:
2042:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1977:USAir Flight 1016
1973:
1965:
1957:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1888:
1875:
1867:
1863:Avensa Flight 007
1859:
1851:
1843:
1835:
1831:Itavia Flight 870
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1790:
1782:
1778:Avensa Flight 358
1774:
1766:
1758:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1695:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1607:
1467:McDonnell Douglas
762:in the U.S., and
746:season one (2003)
683:Warsaw Convention
602:Experts from the
500:
420:
336:American Airlines
324:McDonnell Douglas
261:
260:
136:American Airlines
4053:
3991:1999 meteorology
3986:1999 in Arkansas
3968:
3967:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3935:
3914:
3913:
3795:George A. Spater
3780:Thomas W. Horton
3482:
3481:
3379:Simmons Airlines
3261:
3254:
3247:
3238:
3237:
3156:(August 6 1997)*
3109:(September 1996)
3056:(September 1995)
3009:(September 1994)
3007:USAir Flight 427
2889:USAir Flight 405
2856:(September 1991)
2779:(January 4 1990)
2758:
2751:
2744:
2735:
2734:
2723:
2637:TAESA Flight 725
2557:LAPA Flight 3142
2517:TACV Flight 5002
2417:F-117A shootdown
2373:
2372:
2370:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2284:
2273:
2263:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2157:
2149:
2141:
2133:
2125:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2050:
2040:
2027:
2019:
2017:TAESA Flight 725
2011:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1963:
1955:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1918:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1873:
1865:
1857:
1849:
1841:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1788:
1780:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1714:
1706:
1693:
1685:
1677:
1669:
1656:
1648:
1646:Viasa Flight 742
1640:
1632:
1624:
1616:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1478:Civil/Commercial
1460:
1453:
1446:
1437:
1436:
1346:
1345:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1235:
1226:
1225:
1224:on May 19, 2006.
1210:
1201:
1200:
1194:
1192:
1177:
1166:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1134:
1128:
1115:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1082:
1071:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1037:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
983:on June 25, 2016
979:. Archived from
969:
963:
962:
951:
945:
944:
942:
940:
934:
923:
913:
675:punitive damages
501:
460:(ILS) approach.
421:
290:upon landing in
112:
111:
109:
108:
107:
102:
98:
95:
94:
93:
90:
81:, United States
31:
24:
20:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4050:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3962:
3952:
3950:
3940:
3938:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3920:
3902:
3867:AMR Corporation
3840:
3799:
3775:Robert Crandall
3760:Albert V. Casey
3755:Donald J. Carty
3734:
3722:
3716:
3684:
3678:
3486:
3471:
3450:
3429:
3403:
3364:Parks Air Lines
3354:Ozark Air Lines
3349:Mohawk Airlines
3319:Empire Airlines
3286:
3280:
3270:
3265:
3235:
3230:
3224:
3217:
3188:
3171:
3162:(August 7 1997)
3130:
3115:(November 1996)
3071:
3068:(December 1995)
3062:(November 1995)
3044:(February 1995)
3030:
3027:(December 1994)
3021:(November 1994)
2965:
2962:(December 1993)
2950:(April 14 1993)
2926:(February 1993)
2912:
2885:(February 1992)
2865:
2806:
2803:(December 1990)
2765:
2762:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2597:Qantas Flight 1
2594:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2564:
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2559:
2554:
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2534:
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2524:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2510:
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2504:
2500:
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2484:
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2474:
2470:
2469:
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2459:
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2444:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2430:
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2420:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2361:
2359:
2329:
2324:
2289:
2268:
2045:
1597:
1591:
1565:
1473:
1464:
1421:Wayback Machine
1355:
1350:
1349:
1330:"Cruel Skies".
1329:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1297:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1250:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1190:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1169:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1130:
1129:
1118:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1069:
1063:
1059:
1039:
1038:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
973:"Recent Losses"
971:
970:
966:
953:
952:
948:
938:
936:
932:
921:
915:
914:
807:
802:
741:
718:
655:
633:
620:
593:
566:
554:
534:approach lights
494:
492:
414:
412:
369:
300:
209:, United States
201:
190:, United States
182:
150:ICAO flight No.
142:IATA flight No.
105:
103:
99:
96:
91:
88:
86:
84:
83:
82:
73:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4059:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3973:
3972:
3960:
3948:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
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3839:
3838:
3828:
3818:
3813:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3800:
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3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3740:
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3736:
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3733:
3732:
3726:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3490:
3488:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3467:American Eagle
3464:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3294:Air California
3290:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3241:
3232:
3231:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3214:(October 1999)
3209:
3203:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3168:(October 1997)
3163:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3144:(January 1997)
3138:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3122:
3116:
3110:
3104:
3103:(July 17 1996)
3101:TWA Flight 800
3098:
3092:
3086:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3022:
3019:TWA Flight 427
3016:
3015:(October 1994)
3010:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2979:(January 1994)
2973:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2957:
2956:(August 1993)*
2951:
2945:
2944:(April 6 1993)
2939:
2938:(April 1 1993)
2933:
2927:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2907:TWA Flight 843
2904:
2898:
2897:(June 7 1992)*
2892:
2886:
2880:
2879:(January 1992)
2873:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2862:(October 1991)
2857:
2851:
2845:
2844:(April 5 1991)
2839:
2838:(April 4 1991)
2833:
2827:
2821:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2746:
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2728:
2717:
2714:
2713:
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2701:
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786:
785:Storm Stories
782:
779:
776:
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769:
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760:Air Disasters
757:
756:Air Emergency
753:
752:
747:
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574:
569:
561:
559:
552:Investigation
549:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
530:ILS localizer
527:
522:
520:
516:
511:
487:
484:
478:
476:
475:landing flaps
471:
467:
461:
459:
453:
451:
446:
441:
438:
437:thunderstorms
434:
430:
407:
404:
402:
397:
396:first officer
394:The flight's
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
364:
361:
357:
356:weather radar
354:
349:
347:
344:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
317:
312:
304:
295:
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232:
228:
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208:
204:
200:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
178:
176:Flight origin
174:
170:
168:
164:
161:AMERICAN 1420
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
115:
110:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
57:
54:
50:
46:
42:
37:
30:
25:
19:
3926:
3880:
3875:American Way
3873:
3765:O. Roy Chalk
3750:Gerard Arpey
3653:
3537:October 1943
3287:acquisitions
3199:
2991:(April 1994)
2985:(March 1994)
2932:(March 1993)
2891:(March 1992)
2832:(March 1991)
2797:(August 190)
2791:(April 1990)
2456:
2146:
1331:
1325:
1313:. Retrieved
1304:
1294:
1282:. Retrieved
1273:
1263:
1251:. Retrieved
1242:
1222:the original
1217:
1196:
1189:. Retrieved
1153:
1148:
1131:
1102:
1097:
1085:. Retrieved
1060:
1041:
1016:. Retrieved
1007:
997:
987:September 6,
985:. Retrieved
981:the original
967:
958:
949:
937:. Retrieved
917:
792:
791:on the show
784:
772:
767:
763:
759:
755:
749:
730:
726:Embraer E175
723:
719:
710:
702:nonfrangible
695:
691:
687:
679:
671:compensatory
656:
653:Legal issues
642:
638:
634:
621:
601:
594:
585:
571:The plane's
570:
567:
555:
546:
523:
506:
479:
462:
454:
442:
426:
405:
393:
370:
350:
328:registration
321:
271:
270:
167:Registration
47:June 1, 1999
18:
3827:Association
3790:C. R. Smith
3785:Doug Parker
3730:Flight 5966
3712:Flight 5456
3707:Flight 5452
3702:Flight 4184
3697:Flight 3379
3692:Flight 3378
3674:Flight 6780
3669:Flight 6001
3664:Flight 1572
3659:Flight 1502
3654:Flight 1420
3588:Flight 383
3285:Mergers and
3208:(July 1999)
3202:(June 1999)
3185:(June 1998)
3166:John Denver
3150:(July 1997)
3091:(June 1996)
3003:(July 1994)
2997:(June 1994)
2909:(July 1992)
2850:(July 1991)
1315:December 2,
1253:January 16,
939:January 12,
793:Flightmares
663:Henry Woods
367:Flight crew
360:attenuation
346:jet engines
292:Little Rock
203:Little Rock
195:Destination
104: /
60:pilot error
3980:Categories
3888:Reservisor
3770:E. L. Cord
3723:Connection
3649:Flight 965
3644:Flight 924
3639:Flight 910
3634:Flight 723
3629:Flight 711
3624:Flight 625
3619:Flight 587
3614:Flight 514
3609:Flight 476
3604:Flight 444
3584:Flight 331
3579:Flight 320
3574:Flight 293
3569:Flight 191
3564:Flight 157
3559:Flight 102
3528:Flight 63
3514:Flight 009
3441:AAdvantage
3408:Facilities
3399:US Airways
3085:(May 1996)
2318:Boeing 717
2304:Operators
1561:Boeing 717
1218:airlaw.com
800:References
612:Greg Feith
510:autobrakes
389:Boeing 727
238:Fatalities
222:Passengers
92:92°11′58″W
89:34°44′11″N
3835:Teamsters
3554:Flight 96
3549:Flight 77
3532:July 1943
3524:Flight 28
3519:Flight 11
3493:Flight 1
3477:Incidents
3420:AA Center
1598:incidents
1284:March 10,
1087:March 10,
1018:March 10,
787:, as did
716:Aftermath
646:crosswind
542:frangible
483:crosswind
448:airport (
381:Air Force
278:(DFW) to
254:Survivors
214:Occupants
158:Call sign
3958:Arkansas
3946:Aviation
3916:Category
3721:American
3683:American
3509:Flight 2
3487:Airlines
3485:American
3446:AAirpass
3434:Programs
3415:AA Arena
3374:Reno Air
3339:MetroJet
3277:Oneworld
1570:Military
1417:Archived
1309:Archived
1278:Archived
1247:Archived
1185:Archived
1163:archived
1141:archived
1112:archived
1078:Archived
1012:Archived
930:Archived
754:(called
343:turbofan
298:Aircraft
246:Injuries
207:Arkansas
132:Operator
117:Aircraft
79:Arkansas
39:Accident
3932:Portals
3845:Related
2367: (
2365:in 1999
1425:Archive
1408:Archive
1363:Archive
775:special
665:of the
624:fatigue
618:Fatigue
470:spoiler
373:Captain
326:MD-82 (
153:AAL1420
52:Summary
3743:People
3455:Brands
3279:member
2703:Dec 25
2693:Dec 24
2683:Dec 22
2673:Dec 21
2663:Dec 11
2643:Nov 12
2623:Oct 31
2613:Oct 25
2603:Oct 11
2593:Sep 23
2583:Sep 14
2553:Aug 31
2543:Aug 24
2533:Aug 22
2523:Aug 10
2503:Jul 24
2493:Jul 23
2483:Jul 16
2443:Apr 15
2433:Apr 12
2413:Mar 27
2403:Mar 15
2393:Feb 25
2383:Feb 24
2298:Topics
2285:(1999)
2264:(2022)
2251:(2020)
2243:(2017)
2235:(2015)
2227:(2014)
2219:(2012)
2211:(2008)
2203:(2007)
2195:(2007)
2187:(2005)
2179:(2004)
2171:(2002)
2158:(2000)
2150:(1999)
2142:(1999)
2134:(1996)
2126:(1995)
2118:(1994)
2110:(1994)
2102:(1993)
2094:(1993)
2086:(1991)
2078:(1988)
2070:(1987)
2062:(1981)
2041:(2008)
2028:(2005)
2020:(1999)
2012:(1998)
2004:(1997)
1996:(1996)
1988:(1995)
1980:(1994)
1972:(1993)
1964:(1991)
1956:(1991)
1943:(1990)
1935:(1988)
1927:(1987)
1919:(1987)
1911:(1986)
1903:(1985)
1895:(1985)
1887:(1983)
1874:(1983)
1866:(1983)
1858:(1981)
1850:(1981)
1842:(1981)
1834:(1980)
1826:(1978)
1818:(1978)
1810:(1978)
1802:(1977)
1789:(1975)
1781:(1974)
1773:(1974)
1765:(1973)
1757:(1973)
1739:(1972)
1731:(1972)
1723:(1972)
1715:(1972)
1707:(1972)
1694:(1971)
1686:(1970)
1678:(1970)
1670:(1970)
1657:(1969)
1649:(1969)
1641:(1968)
1633:(1968)
1625:(1967)
1617:(1966)
1472:family
1333:Mayday
1157:,
1135:,
1106:,
1043:Mayday
768:Mayday
751:Mayday
519:rudder
353:X-band
184:Dallas
171:N215AA
145:AA1420
3970:1990s
3893:Sabre
3857:Fleet
3685:Eagle
2653:Dec 7
2633:Nov 9
2573:Sep 5
2563:Sep 3
2513:Aug 7
2473:Jul 7
2463:Jul 2
2453:Jun 1
2423:Apr 7
2313:MD-90
2308:MD-80
2274:MD-90
2051:MD-80
1554:MD-95
1549:MD-94
1544:MD-92
1539:MD-91
1534:MD-90
1529:MD-89
1524:MD-88
1519:MD-87
1514:MD-83
1509:MD-82
1504:MD-81
1499:MD-80
1081:(PDF)
1070:(PDF)
933:(PDF)
922:(PDF)
631:Cause
577:MD-80
490:Crash
188:Texas
69:Near
3597:2016
3592:1965
3502:1962
3497:1941
3193:1999
3176:1998
3135:1997
3076:1996
3035:1995
2970:1994
2917:1993
2870:1992
2811:1991
2770:1990
2369:1999
1606:DC-9
1587:X-66
1485:DC-9
1470:DC-9
1317:2022
1286:2016
1255:2023
1193:2011
1089:2016
1020:2016
989:2016
941:2016
758:and
673:and
556:The
316:NTSB
230:Crew
66:Site
44:Date
3831:CWA
3825:IAM
3821:TWU
1582:P-9
1577:C-9
257:134
249:110
225:139
217:145
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241:11
205:,
186:,
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2757:e
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233:6
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