104:, widely considered to be the most accomplished English portraitist of the age. Lawrence set a price of 400 guineas for the project. According to Carrie Rebora's 20th-century account, to pay for the work, Trumbull opened a subscription fund before finally taking delivery of the painting in 1822 for the academy. Two earlier 19th-century accounts had said that Lawrence was made a member of the academy and painted the portrait in exchange.
116:
48:
81:, a painter, who served as its president from 1817 to 1836. He had long practiced the classical ideal of art and became known as a tyrant in his attitude toward young painters. The academy's conservatism and Trumbull's unyielding attitude eventually led to such a level of dissatisfaction among the younger painters that they formed a splinter group.
355:
Be It Known, that Sir Thomas
Lawrence, R. A., London, has been duly chosen an Honorary Member of the American Society of Fine Arts, and, as such, is entitled to all the rights and privileges given to Honorary Members by the bye-laws of the said Academy. In testimony whereof, the seal of the said
88:, also in New York City. The American Academy said it regretted the loss of the young artists, but affirmed its traditions. Ultimately it did not attract enough students and support, and closed in 1841. The National Academy has continued as a vital institution.
365:
Williams continues: "In appreciation of this honour, Sir Thomas
Lawrence immediately painted for the academy a full-length likeness of Mr. West, the president of the English academy, and, as it is well known, a native of America."
418:
Papers of the
American Academy of the Fine Arts : acts of incorporation, by laws, etc., minutes of meetings (1802–1817, 1817–1830, 1830–1839), secretary's book, American Academy of the Fine Arts, New York Historical Society,
309:
413:
Examination of Col. Trumbull's address, in opposition to the projected union of the
American Academy of Fine Arts, and the National Academy of Design / by Samuel F.B. Morse, president of the National Academy;
415:
made at the request of the council, Includes the "Address of Col. Trumbull", p. -20, American
Academy of the Fine Arts/National Academy of Design New York, Clayton & Van Norden, printers, 1833.
183:
454:
27:, to encourage appreciation and teaching of the classical style. It exhibited copies of classical works and encouraged artists to emulate the classical in their work.
356:
Academy is affixed to these presents, and the same are signed by the
President of the said Academy, and countersigned by the Secretary, the day and year above written.
35:, a New York politician, were some of the academy's original organizers. Younger artists grew increasingly restive under its constraint, and in 1825 left to found the
276:
Verplanck, Gulian C., An address delivered at the opening of the 10th exhibition of the
American Academy of the Fine Arts, 2nd ed., Carvill, 1825. OCLC 83572267.
503:
385:, section VII, ed. Sampson Low, 1869. Quote: "an honour he repaid by painting and presenting to the Academy a portrait of their countryman Benjamin West."
343:
493:
508:
292:
427:
277:
498:
434:
199:
129:
96:
In 1818, Trumbull, representing the
American Academy, commissioned a portrait of his former teacher and mentor, the painter
400:
American
Academy of Fine Arts and American Art-Union, 1816–1852, with a history of the American Academy by
380:
401:
134:
85:
36:
264:
252:
207:
239:
62:
The academy's original name was the New York
Academy of the Fine Arts. Its founders included
8:
289:
71:
121:
430:
159:
32:
406:
296:
203:
194:
139:
101:
56:
154:
63:
28:
487:
469:
456:
164:
149:
97:
78:
67:
52:
24:
144:
426:
Address delivered before the American Academy of Fine Arts, Wiley, 1824.
322:
220:
349:
Vol II, 1831, pp. 4-5. Williams cites Lawrence's honorary diploma:
221:
Ambrose Andrews and His Masterpiece, "The Children of Nathan Starr"
352:
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF THE FINE ARTS. New York, 20 day of Jan. 1818.
446:
47:
74:, a future influential politician in the state and nationally.
115:
227:, Vol. 22, No. 1, Spring 1990, Kennedy Galleries, Inc., p. 5.
251:
Trumbull's paintings by then were considered out of style.
184:"A History of the Metropolitan Museum of Art" Page 7, 1913
84:
In 1825, they abandoned the American Academy to found the
333:, Vol. 21, No. 3, 1989, p. 19, Kennedy Galleries, Inc.
308:
Correspondence of Trumbull to Lawrence, Royal Academy
299:, National Academy of Design. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
111:
77:
A conservative organization, the academy was led by
345:
The Life and Correspondence of Sir Thomas Lawrence,
485:
504:Educational institutions established in 1802
327:for the American Academy of the Fine Arts"
23:was an art institution founded in 1802 in
235:
233:
46:
494:1802 establishments in New York (state)
509:Learned societies of the United States
486:
91:
405:, New York Historical Society, 1953.
230:
130:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
13:
424:American Academy of the Fine Arts,
392:
16:Former art school in New York City
14:
520:
440:
265:American Academy of the Fine Arts
21:American Academy of the Fine Arts
114:
370:
336:
315:
302:
283:
270:
258:
245:
213:
188:
177:
51:An 1877 portrait engraving of
1:
422:Verplanck, Gulian Crommelin,
411:Morse, Samuel Finley Breese,
170:
31:, the mayor of New York, and
499:Art schools in New York City
267:, entry at Encyclopedia.com.
7:
107:
10:
525:
358:John Turnbull, President.
135:National Academy of Design
86:National Academy of Design
42:
37:National Academy of Design
253:"John Trumbull (painter)"
398:Cowdrey, Mary Bartlett,
361:A. Robertson, Secretary.
196:Collection Tour Glossary
323:"Sir Thomas Lawrence's
208:National Gallery of Art
363:
290:History of the Academy
59:
470:40.78367°N 73.95867°W
350:
50:
382:Hoppner and Lawrence
331:American Art Journal
225:American Art Journal
475:40.78367; -73.95867
466: /
255:, Encyclopedia.com.
92:The West commission
72:Gulian C. Verplanck
342:In D.E. Williams'
295:2009-10-13 at the
202:2016-09-02 at the
122:Visual arts portal
60:
435:978-1-144-30684-5
210:, Washington D.C.
516:
481:
480:
478:
477:
476:
471:
467:
464:
463:
462:
459:
447:Official website
386:
374:
368:
340:
334:
321:Rebora, Carrie,
319:
313:
306:
300:
287:
281:
274:
268:
262:
256:
249:
243:
237:
228:
219:Bolger, Doreen.
217:
211:
192:
186:
181:
160:Gulian Verplanck
124:
119:
118:
33:Gulian Verplanck
524:
523:
519:
518:
517:
515:
514:
513:
484:
483:
474:
472:
468:
465:
460:
457:
455:
453:
452:
443:
395:
393:Further reading
390:
389:
378:Art in England,
375:
371:
357:
341:
337:
320:
316:
307:
303:
297:Wayback Machine
288:
284:
275:
271:
263:
259:
250:
246:
240:Art Value Terms
238:
231:
218:
214:
204:Wayback Machine
193:
189:
182:
178:
173:
140:Thomas Lawrence
120:
113:
110:
102:Thomas Lawrence
94:
57:Thomas Lawrence
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
522:
512:
511:
506:
501:
496:
450:
449:
442:
441:External links
439:
438:
437:
420:
416:
409:
402:Theodore Sizer
394:
391:
388:
387:
376:Cook, Dutton,
369:
335:
314:
312:, 24 Jan 1818.
301:
282:
269:
257:
244:
229:
212:
187:
175:
174:
172:
169:
168:
167:
162:
157:
155:Richard Varick
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
126:
125:
109:
106:
93:
90:
64:Richard Varick
44:
41:
29:Richard Varick
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
521:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
491:
489:
482:
479:
448:
445:
444:
436:
432:
429:
425:
421:
417:
414:
410:
408:
404:
403:
397:
396:
384:
383:
379:
373:
367:
362:
359:
353:
348:
346:
339:
332:
329:, (excerpt),
328:
326:
325:Benjamin West
318:
311:
305:
298:
294:
291:
286:
279:
273:
266:
261:
254:
248:
242:, AskArt.com.
241:
236:
234:
226:
222:
216:
209:
205:
201:
198:
197:
191:
185:
180:
176:
166:
165:Benjamin West
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
150:John Trumbull
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
127:
123:
117:
112:
105:
103:
99:
98:Benjamin West
89:
87:
82:
80:
79:John Trumbull
75:
73:
69:
68:New York City
66:, a mayor of
65:
58:
54:
53:Benjamin West
49:
40:
38:
34:
30:
26:
25:New York City
22:
451:
428:Google book.
423:
412:
407:Google book.
399:
381:
377:
372:
364:
360:
354:
351:
344:
338:
330:
324:
317:
304:
285:
272:
260:
247:
224:
215:
195:
190:
179:
145:Samuel Morse
95:
83:
76:
61:
20:
18:
473: /
278:Google book
488:Categories
461:73°57′31″W
458:40°47′01″N
171:References
310:LAW/2/256
293:Archived
200:Archived
108:See also
100:, from
43:History
433:
206:, The
70:, and
419:1951.
431:ISBN
19:The
55:by
490::
232:^
223:,
39:.
347:K
280:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
