1809:
545:
55:
33:
438:
and compound fruit bodies. In section some fruit bodies are distinct with one or two distinct inner black bands or zones. The stipe is often duplex with an outer dense layer surrounding an inner softer or hollow core sometimes separated by a black band. In species with a distinct
462:(translucent) epicutis, which is very thin and difficult to see in ordinary microscopic preparations. Mature basidiospores are pale-yellowish. An apiculus (a depressed area where the spore was once attached to the
443:
on the stipe, there is often a dark zone just below the tomentum of the cap. These zones are absent from some species with a pale stipe without a tomentum. However, when present they continue into the
941:
362:
as follows: "Spores globose or subglobose, devoid of truncated base, warty, woodruff or smooth; crust hat or dull stipe pruinose, rarely shining." In 1920, Torrend promoted
1573:
Spores globuleuses ou subglobuleuses, dépourvues de base tronquée, verruqueuses, aspérulées ou lisses; croûte du chapeau ou du stipe terne, pruineuse, rarement luisante.
1373:
1332:
1217:
1080:
793:
740:
643:
1657:
Diogo
Henrique Costa-Rezende; Adriana Mello Gugliotta; Aristóteles Góes-Neto; Mateus Arduvino Reck; Gerardo Lucio Robledo; Elisandro Ricardo Drechsler-Santos (2016). "
1227:
1155:
1029:
930:
751:
532:
518:
1343:
1279:
1113:
1019:
977:
966:
920:
858:
762:
1383:
1353:
1321:
1300:
1238:
1091:
1050:
900:
880:
782:
729:
675:
479:
1363:
1258:
1134:
2019:
1248:
1186:
1166:
1123:
1008:
952:
814:
594:
2074:
Gibertoni, T.B.; Bernicchia, A.; Ryvarden, L.; Gomes-Silva, A.C. (2008). "Bresadola's polypore collection at the
Natural History Museum of Trento, Italy. 2".
1289:
1144:
847:
772:
697:
506:
1176:
1070:
1060:
440:
836:
2564:
Ryvarden, L. (1977). "Type-studies in the
Polyporaceae 10. Species described by J.M. Berkeley, either alone or with other authors from 1844 to 1855".
2971:
2046:
2700:
2004:
2905:
2814:
1623:
Gomes-Silva, Allyne
Christina; Lima-Júnior, Nelson; Malosso, Elaine; Ryvarden, Leif; Gibertoni, Tatiana (2015). "Delimitation of taxa in
1707:
Song, Jie; Xing, Jia-Hui; Decock Cony; He, Xiao-Lan; Cui, Bao-Kai (2016). "Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal a new species of
2866:
219:
2350:
Aime, L.; Ryvarden, L.; Henkel, T.W. (2007). "Studies in
Neotropical polypores 22. Additional new and rare species from Guyana".
2161:
Aime, M.C.; Henkel, T.W.; Ryvarden, L. (2003). "Studies in neotropical polypores 15: new and interesting species from Guyana".
1834:
302:
produced are usually spherical or nearly so, with a characteristic double wall structure that features U-shaped thickenings.
1656:
2684:
2233:
1988:
2545:
Rick, J. (1960). "Basidiomycetes
Eubasidii in Rio Grande do Sul Brasilia. 4. Meruliaceae, Polyporaceae, Boletaceae".
2023:
1594:
338:
2910:
2961:
1410:
Murrill, William A. (1905). "The
Polyporaceae of North America: XI. A synopsis of the brown pileate species".
1234:– Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Cuba; Guiana Francesa; Guiana; Venezuela; Jamaica; Nicarágua; Panamá; Trinidad
2324:
1622:
2585:"A reappraisal of type and authentic specimens of Basidiomycetes in the van der Byl herbarium, Stellenbosch"
1909:
997:
2715:
Costa-Rezende, D.H.; Robledo, G.L.; Góes-Neto, A.; Reck, M.A.; Crespo, E.; Drechsler-Santos, E.R. (2017).
2966:
504:
areas. Twenty species have been recorded from Brazil; six have been confirmed in China. A collection of
54:
825:
614:
583:
314:
2920:
2052:
1445:
620:
2858:
1894:
1808:
1627:(Ganodermataceae, Polyporales) based in morphology and molecular phylogeny of Brazilian specimens".
910:
633:
447:
and frequently there is also another zone stretching more or less horizontally across the context.
318:
133:
374:
as the type. This resulted in an illegitimate homonym, as
Murrill's earlier usage of the name has
2584:
1039:
869:
686:
653:
430:
and may attain various shapes although centrally stipitate basidiocarps are most common. Several
2253:
2767:
1310:
707:
664:
397:
2805:
1881:
1102:
987:
485:
375:
159:
155:
2933:
1296:– Brazil; Costa Rica; Colombia; Cuba; Puerto Rico; Jamaica; Belize; French Guiana; Venezuela
514:
in 2016 was the first recorded time that the genus has been collected in the United States.
2956:
2840:
2721:
s.lat. raised new perspectives in the generic classification of the
Ganodermataceae family"
890:
804:
718:
573:
2510:
Ryvarden, L. (1974). "Type-studies in the
Polyporaceae 2. Species described by M. Beeli".
2282:
Zhao, J.D.; Zhang, X.Q. (1987). "Studies on the taxonomy of Ganodermataceae in China VI".
2073:
2020:"Species Fungorum (version 28th July 2016). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life"
1849:
8:
2301:
Ryvarden, L. (1972). "A critical checklist of the Polyporaceae in tropical East Africa".
1268:
1207:
544:
2745:
2716:
2714:
2694:
2649:
2527:
2492:
2178:
2117:
1998:
1427:
604:
426:
182:
49:
2607:
1529:
2928:
2827:
2819:
2750:
2680:
2229:
2186:
1984:
1830:
1797:
1590:
435:
291:
1584:
1556:
2740:
2732:
2641:
2519:
2484:
2170:
2109:
1955:
1867:
1787:
1720:
1682:
1674:
1636:
1419:
1197:
444:
431:
348:
295:
276:
41:
2407:
Wakefield, E.M.; Talbot, P.H.B. (1948). "Descriptions of some new Hymenomycetes".
1960:
1939:
1792:
1767:
1765:
560:(2008) indicated that were about 30 species in the genus. As of August 2017,
2832:
2736:
1753:
Neotropical Polypores. Part 1. Introduction, Hymenochaetaceae and Ganodermataceae
264:
116:
2853:
2790:
2632:
Wakefield, E.M. (1934). "Contributions to the flora of tropical America. XXI".
1766:
Duarte, M.; Seixas, A.; Peres de Carvalho, M.; Tasca, T.; Macedo, A.J. (2016).
1724:
1678:
1640:
561:
96:
1937:
1585:
Sapphire McMullan-Fisher; Patrick Leonard; Frances Guard (2014). "Polypores".
2950:
1706:
960:
86:
2097:
1506:
Torrend, C. (1920). "Les Polyporacées du Brésil. I. Polyporacées stipités".
2754:
2190:
1801:
624:
451:
405:
330:
299:
142:
2368:
2254:"Type studies in the Polyporaceae. 22. Species described by C.G. Lloyd in
2879:
2799:
2634:
Bulletin of Miscellaneous Informations of the Royal Botanical Gardens Kew
2477:
Bulletin of Miscellaneous Informations of the Royal Botanical Gardens Kew
417:
283:
106:
32:
2871:
2653:
2531:
2496:
2182:
2121:
1687:
1431:
2884:
2369:
Zhao, Ji-ding; Xu, Lian-wang; Zhang, Xiao-qing (1979). "中国灵芝亚科的分类研究".
2329:(Basidiomycetes: Ganodermataceae) en el Herbario Nacional Colombiano"
1850:
Campacci, Thiago Vinicius Silva; Gugliotta, Adriana de Mello (2009).
388:
382:
343:
66:
2897:
2761:
2645:
2523:
2488:
2384:
Otieno, N.C. (1968). "Polyporaceae of eastern Africa: II. The genus
2174:
2148:(Polyporaceae); Estudos baseados nas microestruturas do basidiocarpo
2113:
1872:
1851:
1824:
1423:
2892:
2784:
2717:"Morphological reassessment and molecular phylogenetic analyses of
501:
467:
463:
268:
257:
2160:
1829:(10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 24.
530:
are examples of the genus that have been found fruiting on soil.
511:
459:
168:
2349:
973:– Brazil; Colombia; Guadalupe; Martinique; Paraguay; Puerto Rico
1907:
76:
2845:
298:, and are typically woody, leathery, or corky in texture. The
2679:. Memoirs New York Botanical Garden. Vol. 34. New York.
2615:
Bulletin of the Government Forest Experimental Station Meguro
2406:
1983:. Memoirs New York Botanical Garden. Vol. 34. New York.
260:
253:
458:
mushrooms have an inner ornamented wall on which there is a
434:
may arise from the same base, frequently resulting in fused
1944:(Ganodermataceae) in Santa Catarina State, Southern Brazil"
1534:
and related genera mainly of the Bogor and Leiden Herbaria"
736:– Brazil, Belize, Colombia, Cuba, Honduras, Peru, Venezuela
196:
2608:"A contribution to the fungous flora of Dutch New Guinea"
1938:
Campos-Santana, Marisa; Loguercio-Leite, Clarice (2013).
358:. Patouillard described the characteristics of section
2425:
2048:
The South African fungi and lichens to the end of 1945
2449:
Fan, L.; Liu, B. (1990). "A new species of the genus
2426:
Gulaid, H.; Ryvarden, L. (1998). "Two new species of
2281:
2051:. Bothalia. Vol. 5. p. 503. Archived from
1652:
1650:
1438:
1315:
A.C.Gomes-Silva, Ryvarden & T.B.Gibertoni (2015)
1273:
A.C.Gomes-Silva, Ryvarden & T.B.Gibertoni (2015)
1107:
A.C.Gomes-Silva, Ryvarden & T.B.Gibertoni (2015)
1002:
A.C.Gomes-Silva, Ryvarden & T.B.Gibertoni (2015)
874:
A.C.Gomes-Silva, Ryvarden & T.B.Gibertoni (2015)
588:
A.C.Gomes-Silva, Ryvarden & T.B.Gibertoni (2015)
279:
that feed and fruit on decayed branches and trunks.
2095:
1931:
1825:Kirk PM; Cannon PF; Minter DW; Stalpers JA (2008).
1661:sp. nov. and notes on taxonomy and distribution of
723:
D.H.Costa Rezende & E.R.Drechsler-Santos (2016)
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
381:The generic name means "dark/dusky-skinned" (from
2512:Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique
2470:
2468:
1647:
2948:
2475:Wakefield, E.M. (1917). "Fungi exotici. XXIII".
2247:
2245:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
2631:
2474:
2318:
2316:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2091:
2089:
2067:
1603:
1554:
1548:
1523:
1521:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
2625:
2465:
2448:
2400:
2322:
2216:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
1901:
1527:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1405:
1403:
1162:– Central America; South America; Cuba; Mexico
2557:
2503:
2294:
2242:
1843:
1731:
329:Berk. ex Cooke), collected from Cuba, as the
2599:
2563:
2509:
2383:
2313:
2300:
2277:
2275:
2228:. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. Vol. 75.
2128:
2086:
2044:
2011:
1968:
1820:
1818:
1565:Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France
1518:
2605:
2419:
2377:
2197:
2038:
1759:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1505:
1464:
1400:
658:(Torrend) Gibertoni & Bernicchia (2008)
492:
2699:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2582:
2003:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1908:Dollinger, Neil R.; Vlasák, Josef (2016).
31:
2744:
2576:
2538:
2362:
2343:
2272:
2154:
1959:
1871:
1815:
1791:
1686:
2544:
2442:
2251:
1750:
1695:
885:J.D.Zhao, L.W.Hsu & X.Q.Zhang (1979)
543:
536:is the most common neotropical species.
489:protein that has been named amaurocine.
2670:
2141:
1974:
1409:
404:, as currently circumscribed, is not a
2972:Taxa named by William Alphonso Murrill
2949:
1772:protein produced by the basidiomycete
745:T.W.Henkel, Aime & Ryvarden (2003)
2766:
2765:
2102:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1452:. Species Fungorum. CAB International
1412:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1130:– Brazil; Colombia; Guyana; Venezuela
1098:– Brazil; Guyana; Venezuela; Colombia
2921:4ca392f1-748f-4712-a102-0be759f22301
2430:(Ganodermataceae, Basidiomycetes)".
2098:"Additional Philippine Polyporaceae"
2017:
1339:– Bolivia; Brazil; Guyana; Venezuela
680:(Pat. & Gaillard) Torrend (1920)
2664:
2373:(in Chinese) (3): 265–279, 345–346.
1212:(Blume & T.Nees) Torrend (1920)
408:taxon and will need to be revised.
13:
2708:
1856:in Brazil, with the new record of
1755:. Synopsis Fungorum. Vol. 19.
1578:
1232:(Mont. & Berk.) Torrend (1920)
271:areas, contains about 70 species.
14:
2983:
1305:(Bres. & Pat.) Torrend (1920)
971:(Bres. & Pat.) Torrend (1920)
470:) is often difficult to observe.
1807:
957:(Har. & Pat.) Torrend (1920)
424:species are stipitate except in
53:
2589:South African Journal of Botany
2325:"Afiloforales de Colombia III:
1388:J.D.Zhao & X.Q.Zhang (1987)
1378:J.D.Zhao & X.Q.Zhang (1987)
1034:J.D.Zhao & X.Q.Zhang (1986)
982:J.D.Zhao & X.Q.Zhang (1987)
925:J.D.Zhao & X.Q.Zhang (1986)
798:J.D.Zhao & X.Q.Zhang (1987)
756:J.Song, Xiao L.He & B.K.Cui
387:, meaning "dark or dusky", and
2677:(Basidiomycetes, Polyporaceae)
2671:Furtado, João Salvado (1981).
2142:Furtado, João Salvado (1968).
1981:(Basidiomycetes, Polyporaceae)
1975:Furtado, João Salvado (1981).
1589:. Suncoast Fungi. p. 92.
1368:(Berk.) Lloyd ex Wakef. (1934)
411:
1:
1961:10.5007/2175-7925.2013v26n1p1
1793:10.1016/j.exppara.2015.12.012
1711:(Basidiomycota) from China".
1393:
1222:(Van der Byl) D.A.Reid (1973)
648:J.D.Zhao & L.W.Hsu (1984)
599:J.D.Zhao & L.W.Hsu (1983)
2737:10.3767/persoonia.2017.39.10
2150:. Universidade de São Paulo.
2096:Murrill, William A. (1908).
1665:species (Ganodermataceae)".
1587:Australian Subtropical Fungi
1317:– Brazil; Costa Rica; Panama
998:Amauroderma laccatostiptatum
942:Amauroderma infundibuliforme
915:Gulaid & Ryvarden (1998)
830:Ryvarden & Iturr. (2004)
473:
389:
383:
337:had been used previously by
7:
2566:Norwegian Journal of Botany
2303:Norwegian Journal of Botany
832:– Brazil; Guyana; Venezuela
693:– Brazil; Guyana; Venezuela
305:
267:. The genus, widespread in
10:
2988:
2371:Acta Microbiologica Sinica
1725:10.11646/phytotaxa.260.1.5
1679:10.11646/phytotaxa.244.2.1
1641:10.11646/phytotaxa.227.3.1
1013:(Pers.) J.S.Furtado (1967)
863:Aime & Ryvarden (2007)
826:Amauroderma elegantissimum
734:(Berk.) J.S.Furtado (1968)
615:Amauroderma argenteofulvum
584:Amauroderma albostipitatum
539:
2774:
1780:Experimental Parasitology
1374:Amauroderma wuzhishanense
1333:Amauroderma trichodematum
1218:Amauroderma salisburiense
1081:Amauroderma oblongisporum
794:Amauroderma dayaoshanense
741:Amauroderma coltricioides
644:Amauroderma austrosinense
556:The tenth edition of the
188:
181:
174:
167:
148:
141:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
1555:Patouillard, N. (1889).
1228:Amauroderma schomburgkii
1156:Amauroderma praetervisum
1030:Amauroderma longgangense
935:L.Fan & B.Liu (1990)
931:Amauroderma hongkongense
911:Amauroderma grandisporum
752:Amauroderma concentricum
691:(Singer) Ryvarden (2004)
634:Amauroderma auriscalpium
533:Amauroderma schomburgkii
519:Amauroderma schomburgkii
493:Habitat and distribution
372:Amauroderma auriscalpium
370:to generic status, with
341:, when he proposed that
319:William Alphonso Murrill
2323:Henao-M., L.G. (1997).
2252:Ryvarden, Leif (1990).
2217:Corner, E.J.H. (1983).
1827:Dictionary of the Fungi
1751:Ryvarden, Leif (2004).
1528:Steyaert, R.L. (1972).
1508:Brotéria Série Botânica
1358:(Lloyd) Ryvarden (1990)
1344:Amauroderma trulliforme
1280:Amauroderma solomonense
1181:(Berk.) Ryvarden (1977)
1171:(Henn.) Steyaert (1972)
1114:Amauroderma parasiticum
1040:Amauroderma macrosporum
1020:Amauroderma leucosporum
992:(Beeli) Ryvarden (1974)
978:Amauroderma jiangxiense
967:Amauroderma intermedium
921:Amauroderma guangxiense
870:Amauroderma floriformum
859:Amauroderma flabellatum
819:(Beeli) Ryvarden (1972)
777:(Lloyd) Ryvarden (1990)
763:Amauroderma congregatum
687:Amauroderma brasiliense
654:Amauroderma aurantiacum
558:Dictionary of the Fungi
398:molecular phylogenetics
323:Amauroderma regulicolor
317:by American mycologist
222:& M.J.Larsen (1974)
150:Amauroderma regulicolor
2962:Taxa described in 1905
2455:Acta Mycologica Sinica
2284:Acta Mycologica Sinica
1889:Cite journal requires
1774:Amauroderma camerarium
1384:Amauroderma yunnanense
1354:Amauroderma unilaterum
1348:(Lloyd) Torrend (1920)
1322:Amauroderma tapetellum
1311:Amauroderma subsessile
1301:Amauroderma subrugosum
1243:(Berk.) Imazeki (1952)
1239:Amauroderma scopulosum
1202:(Berk.) Torrend (1920)
1191:(Bres.) Torrend (1920)
1096:(Berk.) Torrend (1920)
1092:Amauroderma omphalodes
1051:Amauroderma malesianum
905:Wakef. (1948) – Africa
901:Amauroderma fuscoporia
881:Amauroderma fujianense
841:(Berk.) Torrend (1920)
787:(Lloyd) Torrend (1920)
783:Amauroderma conjunctum
730:Amauroderma camerarium
712:(Berk.) Torrend (1920)
708:Amauroderma calcigenum
676:Amauroderma boleticeum
665:Amauroderma bataanense
638:(Berk.) Torrend (1920)
564:accepts 68 species of
553:
480:Amauroderma camerarium
396:Several studies using
2045:Doidge, E.M. (1950).
1910:"The first report of
1770:Trichomonas vaginalis
1364:Amauroderma variabile
1294:(Pat.) Torrend (1920)
1263:(Lloyd) Wakef. (1917)
1259:Amauroderma sericatum
1160:(Pat.) Torrend (1920)
1135:Amauroderma perplexum
1128:(Berk.) Wakef. (1934)
1103:Amauroderma ovisporum
988:Amauroderma kwiluense
895:(Lloyd) Otieno (1969)
547:
524:A. coltricioides
486:Trichomonas vaginalis
325:(previously known as
2606:Imazeki, R. (1952).
1659:Amauroderma calcitum
1249:Amauroderma secedens
1187:Amauroderma renidens
1167:Amauroderma preussii
1124:Amauroderma partitum
1075:(Fr.) Murrill (1908)
1009:Amauroderma leptopus
953:Amauroderma insulare
891:Amauroderma fuscatum
815:Amauroderma ealaense
805:Amauroderma deviatum
719:Amauroderma calcitum
595:Amauroderma amoiense
574:Amauroderma africana
347:be divided into the
339:Narcisse Patouillard
2583:Reid, D.A. (1973).
2432:Mycologia Helvetica
2219:Ad Polyporaceas I.
1448:Amauroderma Murrill
1290:Amauroderma sprucei
1269:Amauroderma sessile
1208:Amauroderma rugosum
1145:Amauroderma picipes
848:Amauroderma faculum
773:Amauroderma conicum
698:Amauroderma buloloi
660:– Brazil; Venezuela
507:Amauroderma sprucei
393:, meaning "skin").
2967:Polyporales genera
2144:Revisâo do gênero
1860:in the neotropics"
1768:"Amaurocine: anti-
1337:J.S.Furtado (1968)
1177:Amauroderma pudens
1085:J.S.Furtado (1968)
1071:Amauroderma nutans
1061:Amauroderma nigrum
1044:J.S.Furtado (1968)
605:Amauroderma andina
554:
528:A. calcigenum
483:produces the anti-
2944:
2943:
2929:Open Tree of Life
2768:Taxon identifiers
2483:(9/10): 308–314.
2352:Synopsis Fungorum
2026:on 24 August 2017
1836:978-0-85199-826-8
1389:
1379:
1369:
1359:
1349:
1338:
1327:
1316:
1306:
1295:
1285:
1274:
1264:
1254:
1244:
1233:
1223:
1213:
1203:
1192:
1182:
1172:
1161:
1150:
1140:
1129:
1119:
1108:
1097:
1086:
1076:
1066:
1056:
1045:
1035:
1025:
1014:
1003:
993:
983:
972:
958:
947:
936:
926:
916:
906:
896:
886:
875:
864:
853:
842:
837:Amauroderma exile
831:
820:
810:
799:
788:
778:
768:
757:
746:
735:
724:
713:
703:
692:
681:
670:
659:
649:
639:
628:
610:
600:
589:
579:
552:found in Colombia
500:is widespread in
327:Fomes regulicolor
290:fungi comprise a
245:
244:
239:
231:
223:
212:
200:
176:about 70 species
137:
2979:
2937:
2936:
2924:
2923:
2914:
2913:
2901:
2900:
2888:
2887:
2875:
2874:
2862:
2861:
2849:
2848:
2836:
2835:
2823:
2822:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2704:
2698:
2690:
2665:Cited literature
2658:
2657:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2612:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2320:
2311:
2310:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2249:
2240:
2239:
2214:
2195:
2194:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2139:
2126:
2125:
2093:
2084:
2083:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2022:. Archived from
2015:
2009:
2008:
2002:
1994:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1918:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1877:
1875:
1858:A. oblongisporum
1847:
1841:
1840:
1822:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1795:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1748:
1729:
1728:
1704:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1654:
1645:
1644:
1620:
1601:
1600:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1525:
1516:
1515:
1503:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1407:
1387:
1377:
1367:
1357:
1347:
1336:
1325:
1314:
1304:
1293:
1283:
1272:
1262:
1252:
1242:
1231:
1221:
1211:
1201:
1198:Amauroderma rude
1190:
1180:
1170:
1159:
1148:
1138:
1127:
1117:
1106:
1095:
1084:
1074:
1064:
1054:
1043:
1033:
1023:
1012:
1001:
991:
981:
970:
956:
945:
934:
924:
914:
904:
894:
884:
873:
862:
851:
840:
829:
818:
808:
797:
786:
776:
766:
755:
744:
733:
722:
711:
701:
690:
679:
668:
657:
647:
637:
618:
608:
598:
587:
577:
400:have shown that
392:
386:
321:in 1905. He set
277:wood-decay fungi
237:
229:
218:
210:
199:) Torrend (1920)
194:
162:) Murrill (1905)
132:
58:
57:
42:Amauroderma rude
35:
21:
20:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2932:
2927:
2919:
2917:
2909:
2904:
2896:
2891:
2883:
2878:
2870:
2865:
2857:
2852:
2844:
2839:
2831:
2826:
2818:
2813:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2770:
2711:
2709:Further reading
2692:
2691:
2687:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2646:10.2307/4115405
2630:
2626:
2610:
2604:
2600:
2581:
2577:
2562:
2558:
2543:
2539:
2524:10.2307/3667428
2508:
2504:
2489:10.2307/4113577
2473:
2466:
2447:
2443:
2424:
2420:
2405:
2401:
2396:(1–4): 173–178.
2382:
2378:
2367:
2363:
2348:
2344:
2339:(1–2): 131–143.
2321:
2314:
2299:
2295:
2280:
2273:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2215:
2198:
2175:10.2307/3761937
2159:
2155:
2140:
2129:
2114:10.2307/2479285
2094:
2087:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2016:
2012:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1973:
1969:
1936:
1932:
1916:
1906:
1902:
1890:
1888:
1879:
1878:
1873:10.5248/110.423
1848:
1844:
1837:
1823:
1816:
1806:
1764:
1760:
1749:
1732:
1705:
1696:
1655:
1648:
1621:
1604:
1597:
1583:
1579:
1553:
1549:
1526:
1519:
1504:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1424:10.2307/2478499
1408:
1401:
1396:
1326:Henao-M. (1997)
852:Henao-M. (1997)
843:– South America
809:Ryvarden (2004)
714:– South America
682:– South America
609:Ryvarden (2004)
578:Ryvarden (2004)
542:
495:
476:
414:
308:
265:Ganodermataceae
230:Steyaert (1972)
163:
152:
131:
117:Ganodermataceae
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2985:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2925:
2915:
2902:
2889:
2876:
2863:
2850:
2837:
2824:
2811:
2796:
2780:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2760:
2759:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2686:978-0893272340
2685:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2640:(6): 238–258.
2624:
2598:
2575:
2556:
2549:(in Spanish).
2537:
2518:(1/2): 65–76.
2502:
2464:
2441:
2418:
2399:
2376:
2361:
2342:
2335:(in Spanish).
2312:
2293:
2271:
2241:
2235:978-8121107204
2234:
2196:
2169:(4): 614–619.
2153:
2127:
2108:(8): 391–416.
2085:
2066:
2055:on 6 July 2015
2037:
2010:
1990:978-0893272340
1989:
1967:
1930:
1900:
1891:|journal=
1842:
1835:
1814:
1758:
1730:
1694:
1646:
1602:
1595:
1577:
1547:
1517:
1463:
1437:
1418:(7): 353–371.
1398:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1380:
1370:
1360:
1350:
1340:
1329:
1318:
1307:
1297:
1286:
1276:
1265:
1255:
1245:
1235:
1224:
1214:
1204:
1194:
1183:
1173:
1163:
1152:
1149:Torrend (1920)
1141:
1131:
1120:
1110:
1099:
1088:
1077:
1067:
1057:
1047:
1036:
1026:
1016:
1005:
994:
984:
974:
963:
949:
938:
927:
917:
907:
897:
887:
877:
866:
855:
844:
833:
822:
811:
801:
790:
779:
769:
759:
748:
737:
726:
715:
704:
702:Aoshima (1971)
694:
683:
672:
669:Murrill (1908)
661:
650:
640:
630:
611:
601:
591:
580:
562:Index Fungorum
541:
538:
494:
491:
475:
472:
427:A. andina
413:
410:
307:
304:
263:in the family
243:
242:
241:
240:
238:Murrill (1908)
232:
224:
213:
201:
186:
185:
179:
178:
172:
171:
165:
164:
153:
146:
145:
139:
138:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
97:Agaricomycetes
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
16:Genus of fungi
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2984:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2935:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2764:
2756:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2713:
2712:
2702:
2696:
2688:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2628:
2620:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:(2): 141–178.
2594:
2590:
2586:
2579:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2552:
2548:
2541:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2471:
2469:
2461:(3): 202–205.
2460:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2422:
2415:(4): 939–949.
2414:
2410:
2403:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2372:
2365:
2357:
2353:
2346:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2319:
2317:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2289:
2285:
2278:
2276:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2248:
2246:
2237:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2157:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2090:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2041:
2025:
2021:
2014:
2006:
2000:
1992:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1971:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1934:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1913:
1904:
1896:
1883:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1852:"A review of
1846:
1838:
1832:
1828:
1821:
1819:
1810:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1762:
1754:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1653:
1651:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1598:
1596:9780646915524
1592:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1570:
1567:(in French).
1566:
1562:
1560:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1524:
1522:
1513:
1510:(in French).
1509:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1451:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1284:Corner (1983)
1282:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1253:Corner (1983)
1251:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1139:Corner (1983)
1137:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1118:Corner (1983)
1116:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1055:Corner (1983)
1053:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1024:Corner (1983)
1022:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1000:
999:
995:
990:
989:
985:
980:
979:
975:
969:
968:
964:
962:
961:New Caledonia
955:
954:
950:
946:Wakef. (1917)
944:
943:
939:
933:
932:
928:
923:
922:
918:
913:
912:
908:
903:
902:
898:
893:
892:
888:
883:
882:
878:
872:
871:
867:
861:
860:
856:
850:
849:
845:
839:
838:
834:
828:
827:
823:
817:
816:
812:
807:
806:
802:
796:
795:
791:
785:
784:
780:
775:
774:
770:
767:Corner (1983)
765:
764:
760:
754:
753:
749:
743:
742:
738:
732:
731:
727:
721:
720:
716:
710:
709:
705:
700:
699:
695:
689:
688:
684:
678:
677:
673:
671:– Philippines
667:
666:
662:
656:
655:
651:
646:
645:
641:
636:
635:
631:
626:
622:
617:
616:
612:
607:
606:
602:
597:
596:
592:
586:
585:
581:
576:
575:
571:
570:
569:
567:
563:
559:
551:
548:Unidentified
546:
537:
535:
534:
529:
525:
521:
520:
515:
513:
509:
508:
503:
499:
490:
488:
487:
482:
481:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:basidiospores
448:
446:
442:
437:
433:
429:
428:
423:
419:
409:
407:
403:
399:
394:
391:
385:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
350:
346:
345:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:circumscribed
312:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
259:
255:
251:
250:
236:
233:
228:
225:
221:
217:
216:Lazulinospora
214:
209:
205:
202:
198:
193:
190:
189:
187:
184:
180:
177:
173:
170:
166:
161:
157:
151:
147:
144:
140:
135:
130:
129:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
87:Basidiomycota
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2775:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2676:
2673:Taxonomy of
2672:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2618:
2614:
2601:
2592:
2588:
2578:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2480:
2476:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2370:
2364:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2287:
2283:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2147:
2143:
2105:
2101:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2057:. Retrieved
2053:the original
2047:
2040:
2028:. Retrieved
2024:the original
2013:
1980:
1977:Taxonomy of
1976:
1970:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1940:"Species of
1933:
1924:
1920:
1911:
1903:
1882:cite journal
1863:
1857:
1853:
1845:
1826:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1769:
1761:
1752:
1719:(1): 47–56.
1716:
1712:
1708:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1586:
1580:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1550:
1544:(1): 55–118.
1541:
1537:
1531:
1530:"Species of
1511:
1507:
1454:. Retrieved
1447:
1440:
1415:
1411:
1382:
1372:
1362:
1352:
1342:
1331:
1320:
1309:
1299:
1288:
1278:
1267:
1257:
1247:
1237:
1226:
1216:
1206:
1196:
1185:
1175:
1165:
1154:
1143:
1133:
1122:
1112:
1101:
1090:
1079:
1069:
1059:
1049:
1038:
1028:
1018:
1007:
996:
986:
976:
965:
951:
940:
929:
919:
909:
899:
889:
879:
868:
857:
846:
835:
824:
813:
803:
792:
781:
771:
761:
750:
739:
728:
717:
706:
696:
685:
674:
663:
652:
642:
632:
613:
603:
593:
582:
572:
565:
557:
555:
549:
531:
527:
523:
517:
516:
505:
497:
496:
484:
478:
477:
455:
449:
425:
421:
418:fruit bodies
415:
406:monophyletic
401:
395:
380:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
342:
334:
331:type species
326:
322:
310:
309:
287:
284:fruit bodies
281:
272:
248:
247:
246:
234:
226:
215:
207:
203:
191:
175:
149:
143:Type species
127:
126:
40:
24:
18:
2957:Amauroderma
2880:iNaturalist
2806:Amauroderma
2800:Wikispecies
2776:Amauroderma
2731:: 254–269.
2719:Amauroderma
2675:Amauroderma
2451:Amauroderma
2438:(1): 25–30.
2428:Amauroderma
2386:Amauroderma
2327:Amauroderma
2221:Amauroderma
2146:Amauroderma
1979:Amauroderma
1942:Amauroderma
1927:(4): 40–42.
1914:in Florida"
1912:Amauroderma
1866:: 423–436.
1854:Amauroderma
1709:Amauroderma
1688:11336/18158
1663:Amauroderma
1625:Amauroderma
1446:"Synonymy:
1065:Rick (1960)
1015:– Indonesia
621:Van der Byl
566:Amauroderma
550:Amauroderma
498:Amauroderma
456:Amauroderma
422:Amauroderma
412:Description
402:Amauroderma
368:Amauroderma
360:Amauroderma
356:Amauroderma
335:Amauroderma
333:. The name
311:Amauroderma
288:Amauroderma
273:Amauroderma
249:Amauroderma
211:Pat. (1889)
208:Amauroderma
192:Amauroderma
128:Amauroderma
107:Polyporales
25:Amauroderma
2951:Categories
2572:: 213–230.
2553:: 193–295.
2388:Murrill".
2309:: 229–238.
2082:: 321–323.
1954:(1): 1–5.
1673:(4): 101.
1635:(3): 201.
1557:"Le genre
1514:: 121–143.
1394:References
1328:– Colombia
854:– Colombia
275:fungi are
235:Whitfordia
83:Division:
2725:Persoonia
2695:cite book
2621:: 87–128.
2547:Iheringia
2290:(1): 1–7.
2268:: 83–102.
2262:Mycotaxon
2256:Polyporus
2225:Ganoderma
2163:Mycologia
2076:Mycotaxon
2059:24 August
2030:23 August
2018:Kirk PM.
1999:cite book
1713:Phytotaxa
1667:Phytotaxa
1629:Phytotaxa
1571:: 64–80.
1559:Ganoderma
1538:Persoonia
1532:Ganoderma
1456:2 January
474:Chemistry
364:Ganoderma
352:Ganoderma
344:Ganoderma
227:Magoderna
204:Ganoderma
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
2893:MycoBank
2854:Fungorum
2820:60015393
2815:AusFungi
2791:Q4740664
2785:Wikidata
2755:29503477
2409:Bothalia
2358:: 15–31.
2333:Caldasia
2191:21148970
1948:Biotemas
1802:26706604
1786:: 6–11.
1275:– Brazil
1193:– Brazil
1151:– Brazil
1109:– Brazil
1087:– Africa
1046:– Brazil
1004:– Brazil
948:– Uganda
876:– Brazil
865:– Guyana
821:– Africa
789:– Africa
747:– Guyana
725:– Brazil
629:– Africa
590:– Brazil
510:made in
502:tropical
468:sterigma
466:via the
464:basidium
441:tomentum
376:priority
349:sections
306:Taxonomy
269:tropical
258:polypore
183:Synonyms
113:Family:
63:Domain:
2872:5245166
2746:5832954
2654:4115405
2532:3667428
2497:4113577
2390:Sydowia
2183:3761937
2122:2479285
1432:2478499
937:– China
800:– China
758:– China
540:Species
512:Florida
460:hyaline
445:context
169:Species
134:Murrill
123:Genus:
103:Order:
93:Class:
2934:383218
2918:NZOR:
2885:147180
2753:
2743:
2683:
2652:
2530:
2495:
2232:
2189:
2181:
2120:
1987:
1833:
1800:
1593:
1430:
627:(1950)
625:Doidge
526:, and
432:stipes
384:amauro
366:sect.
300:spores
294:and a
220:Burds.
206:sect.
136:(1905)
2911:34472
2898:17052
2859:17052
2846:16632
2650:JSTOR
2611:(PDF)
2528:JSTOR
2493:JSTOR
2179:JSTOR
2118:JSTOR
1921:Fungi
1917:(PDF)
1428:JSTOR
450:Most
390:derma
296:stipe
261:fungi
254:genus
252:is a
160:Cooke
156:Berk.
77:Fungi
2906:NCBI
2867:GBIF
2751:PMID
2701:link
2681:ISBN
2638:1934
2481:1917
2230:ISBN
2223:and
2187:PMID
2061:2017
2032:2017
2005:link
1985:ISBN
1895:help
1831:ISBN
1798:PMID
1591:ISBN
1458:2013
436:caps
416:The
354:and
313:was
282:The
197:Pat.
2841:EoL
2833:TB7
2828:CoL
2741:PMC
2733:doi
2642:doi
2520:doi
2485:doi
2453:".
2171:doi
2110:doi
2080:104
1956:doi
1868:doi
1864:110
1788:doi
1784:161
1721:doi
1717:260
1683:hdl
1675:doi
1671:244
1637:doi
1633:227
1420:doi
454:of
420:of
292:cap
286:of
256:of
158:ex
2953::
2931::
2908::
2895::
2882::
2869::
2856::
2843::
2830::
2817::
2802::
2787::
2749:.
2739:.
2729:39
2727:.
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2697:}}
2693:{{
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2491:.
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959:–
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1958::
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