32:
705:, a former candidate and the new party president, was critical of McCarten's support of the Māori Party, saying that working both for the Alliance and the Māori Party at the same time represented a conflict of interest and resigned at one stage over the issue (Ovens subsequently joined the Labour Party in 2006). When no agreement could be reached on the electoral strategy McCarten and Harré disassociated themselves from the Alliance. Gerard Hehir, the outgoing General Secretary, informed the Electoral Commission that the Alliance no longer had the five hundred financial members required for registration. In late 2004 McCarten was replaced as leader by two co-leaders, Jill Ovens and
713:
1556:
1570:
497:
senior. (Some have also claimed that neither
Anderton nor Peters would accept being ranked second – both politicians are sometimes accused by their critics of being egotistical and controlling). Regardless of the reason, the Alliance and New Zealand First did not move together. As a result, Myles and several other top figures in the Liberal Party left the Alliance and joined with New Zealand First instead.
967:
931:
900:
866:
1091:
1061:
1031:
1001:
564:, the Alliance gained 10% of the vote. Under the new electoral system, this secured the party thirteen MPs. New Zealand First, however, had obtained seventeen MPs, and held the balance of power between Labour and National. Eventually, New Zealand First leader Winston Peters opted to form a coalition with National, leaving both Labour and the Alliance in opposition.
774:
the
Alliance fielded candidates in all major New Zealand centres, contesting 15 electorate seats and running a party list of 30 candidates under the co-leaders Kay Murray and Andrew McKenzie. The party managed to marginally improve its party vote to 1,721, amounting to 0.08 percent of the party vote
654:
became the leader of the remaining
Alliance, supported by MPs Willie Jackson and Liz Gordon. The rest of Mana Motuhake also stayed with the Alliance. The remaining three MPs (Bunkle and Lee supporting Anderton and Kevin Campbell supporting Harré) decided not to stand for parliament again. Labour was
642:
On 3 April 2002, Anderton and Lee announced they would not stand for the
Alliance in the next general election. However, rules regarding changes of party allegiance meant that Anderton and his allies could not officially resign from the Alliance without also resigning from parliament, leading to the
496:
were incompatible with the
Alliance's belief in multiculturalism. There were also problems regarding who would lead any merged entity – both the Alliance's Anderton and New Zealand First's Peters were well regarded for standing up to their old parties, leaving it unclear which of them should be
583:
In 1997, the Greens decided that they would leave the
Alliance at the next election, believing that they could perform better individually. However, MP Philida Bunkle left the Greens to remain with the Alliance. Other developments in the Alliance's makeup included the formal dissolution of both the
634:
Towards the end of the parliamentary term, however, internal tensions began to grow within the
Alliance. This was partly driven by the party's low poll ratings, which were often blamed on perceived "subservience" to Labour. In particular, many members of the party organisation were less willing to
579:
party, and Clark's more traditional faction had taken over. This allowed a gradual reconciliation between Labour and the
Alliance, a process assisted by the impression that lack of cooperation had cost both parties support. Eventually, this led to an agreement between the two parties in 1998, with
762:
During the process of regroupment since the 2005 election the
Alliance has reaffirmed its role as a broad left-wing political party committed to contesting both electorate seats and a party list. The party continued to release an annual alternative budget, prepared by the Alliance spokesperson on
532:
of NewLabour won the
Auckland Central Ward giving the party further momentum. Later that year, the Alliance made further gains in the 1992 local-body elections campaigning on a platform of halting the sale of public utilities. After a strong campaign the party gained control of the ARC's services
667:, the Alliance and the Progressives competed against each other. The Alliance, believing that it would struggle to reach 5% (the threshold for a party being awarded representation proportional to its support), needed to win an electorate seat to gain entry to parliament. It chose to focus on
441:
On 1 December 1991, NewLabour, the Greens, the Democrats, and Mana Motuhake formally agreed to establish the Alliance as an official party. This established the three original pillars of Alliance policy – left-wing economics (represented by NewLabour and the Democrats), environmentalism
410:
NewLabour, the Democrats, and Mana Motuhake, all of which opposed the platform set out by Douglas, gradually began to work together to fight their common political opposition. The Greens, who had policies and electoral support, but not party organisation, also took notice. Initially, this
693:, which the Alliance had been involved with and practically supported during Tariana Turia's by-election campaign and the Maori Party launch. There was a debate within the Alliance, given the poll ratings of less than 1%, as to whether the Alliance should contest the list vote in the
801:
at its own request on 26 May 2015. Without registration, the party cannot contest the party vote. As of May 2020, the party's website remains online with an active blog. The website describes a conference planned for August 2016 but it is unclear if this went ahead.
396:, and privatisation of state assets – sharply in contrast both with the party's background and its campaign promises. This was deeply unpopular both with a section of the public and with ordinary members, but Douglas and his allies, without effective constraint by
679:, leader of Mana Motuhake). In both seats, however, the Alliance came second, losing each time to a Labour candidate, and so failed to gain parliamentary representation. In the list vote, the party failed to meet the threshold, gaining only 1.27% of the Party vote.
778:
After the election of the fifth National government on 8 November 2008, the Alliance pledged to "play a leading role in resisting the attacks against public services, workers, beneficiaries and students that will be a feature of the new National Government."
584:
NewLabour Party and the Liberal Party, with their members becoming members of the Alliance as a whole rather than of any specific constituent party. This left the Democrats and Mana Motuhake as the only parts of the Alliance with distinct identities.
517:, a former National Party prime minister, Tamaki was not regarded as an easy run for the Alliance. It was, therefore, surprising when the Alliance nearly took the seat off National after going to first place in several polls. The Alliance candidate,
689:, the party president who clashed with Anderton. McCarten advocated a policy which would see the Alliance focus less on electoral activity and more on playing a co-ordinating role—he has been a particularly strong advocate of working with the new
469:) together with Anderton gave the party more of a presence in parliament. Later at the Alliance's inaugural party conference in November 1992 Anderton was officially confirmed as party leader and members elected
591:, the Alliance gained around 8% of the vote, giving it ten seats. This, combined with Labour's forty-nine seats and some support from the Greens, was enough to form a coalition government. Jim Anderton became
551:
In 1994, Jim Anderton left the leadership of the Alliance, citing family reasons. Sandra Lee was placed in charge of the party. Later, however, Anderton was persuaded to return, and resumed the leadership.
407:
under the banner of NewLabour, a party he quickly established. He successfully retained his electorate seat, becoming the first MP to leave a party and not lose their position in the next elections.
655:
largely successful in avoiding being drawn into the dispute. The conflict within the Alliance was one of the reasons cited by Helen Clark for her calling the election several months early in 2002.
429:
775:
and placing the Alliance 7th out of 12 extra-parliamentary parties. The Alliance candidate for Dunedin North, Victor Billot, gathered 448 electorate votes, placing him 6th in that electorate.
682:
After the election, Mana Motuhake chose to leave the Alliance. This left the Alliance without any component parties – all members were now simply members of the Alliance as a whole.
617:
815:
about her time in the party, in which she made allegations of a culture of bullying and misuse of funds, and of disruptive power-play by an internal grouping she called "the Faction."
403:, pressed on with the reforms. Anderton, despite heavy pressure from the party authorities, refused to vote in favour of the measures, and eventually quit the party. He contested the
423:
of NewLabour in the Panmure Ward and Ruth Norman from the Greens in the Glenfield Ward. Both were successful giving a huge boost in confidence and publicity to the incipient party.
2210:
2693:
759:. The Alliance stated its intention to run a list of candidates and electorate candidates in the 2008 general election. In April 2008 the party had between 500 and 600 members.
646:
Anderton, along with the Democrats (with MPs Grant Gillon and John Wright) and Matt Robson (formerly of NewLabour), established the Progressive Coalition Party (later just the
488:
party. Peters was also opposed to the economic reforms being undertaken, was hostile towards big business, and claimed to support ordinary New Zealanders, but was also highly
709:
and the party's remaining membership voted to contest the list vote. In the 2005 election, the Alliance gained only 0.07% of the Party vote, placing 12th of the parties.
1725:
1583:
257:
banner, in concert with the New Zealand Labour Party and Green Party. The Alliance ran 15 electorate candidates and a total of 30 candidates on the party list in the
767:. In 2008 the Alliance adopted a new logo designed by Jack Yan & Associates to signal the changes it has undergone and its intention for renewal and rebuilding.
721:
540:, the Alliance gained 18% of the vote. However, the electoral system meant that the party only won two seats – one delivered by Jim Anderton, and the other by
1673:
548:(MMP) representation electoral system, making it much easier for smaller parties to get representation. The Alliance was a strong supporter of this change.
261:, increasing its party vote marginally from that in 2005. It was deregistered (can no longer contest for the party vote) at its own request on 26 May 2015.
2686:
254:
324:, seeing the tax as unfair because the amount paid does not vary according to the purchaser's ability to afford it; it advocated replacing this with a
2184:
3652:
3647:
1630:
The Alliance is a broad inclusive party of the Left with policies based on democratic socialist principles: democracy, equality and social ownership.
3185:
2369:
2679:
3657:
3642:
3565:
1497:
1377:
600:
599:. The Alliance claims to have made a number of significant achievements while in government, citing (among other things) the creation of the
744:
1956:
384:
Until his departure from Labour in 1989, Anderton had been the most vocal Labour MP in his criticism of his party's new direction. Led by
3637:
3366:
2214:
2080:
735:
At the 2006 conference held in Wellington, no co-leaders were elected with the party deciding to concentrate on internal reorganisation.
2809:
533:
trust and was able to cease sales. These two performances helped establish the Alliance as a significant threat to the major parties.
3662:
2710:
2702:
2412:
2011:
545:
216:
192:
2162:
3318:
3140:
3035:
2839:
2769:
1766:
643:
awkward situation of Anderton and his allies technically remaining part of the Alliance while actually operating outside of it.
2033:
3616:
3323:
3000:
2493:
943:
457:), consisted of two former National Party MPs who were disillusioned with the continuation of Douglas's policies by National's
1729:
3258:
3228:
3030:
2924:
2789:
2635:
302:
3539:
2794:
2568:
2436:
2362:
1486:
592:
321:
3606:
3571:
3328:
3278:
3248:
3070:
3065:
2929:
2919:
2660:
1357:
1337:
1297:
751:
returning to his former role as Party President. Speakers at the 2007 national conference included political commentator
698:
378:
139:
1985:
728:
Following its poor showing in the 2005 election, the Alliance continued after their 2005 conference with two co-leaders
3200:
3155:
3120:
2645:
1642:
798:
668:
2288:
635:
support Labour than the party's MPs were, leading to a rift between parliamentary leader Anderton and party president
510:
3293:
3080:
2939:
2764:
2378:
1074:
1044:
1014:
984:
950:
914:
883:
849:
787:
783:
771:
717:
694:
664:
588:
561:
537:
529:
404:
389:
366:
258:
246:
239:
3577:
3243:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
2949:
2884:
2849:
1963:
1417:
1257:
1237:
450:
154:
3359:
3165:
3085:
2799:
2355:
1677:
1537:
1457:
1277:
791:
672:
374:
1699:
3268:
3115:
3015:
3010:
2899:
2819:
2779:
2326:
697:, or instead only stand in electorate seats and encourage its supporters to use their list vote to support the
219:. It was formed at the end of 1991 by the linking of four smaller parties. The Alliance positioned itself as a
3589:
3283:
3075:
2954:
2914:
1517:
1477:
1437:
1397:
1317:
1217:
647:
397:
346:
149:
2140:
31:
2979:
2844:
2058:
1621:
608:
544:
in Auckland. Occurring at the same time as this election, however, was the referendum which introduced the
362:
345:
The Alliance was formed at the end of 1991 as an alliance of four parties. The largest of the four was the
134:
88:
611:. The party also claims to have exerted an important general influence over other governmental decisions.
461:. The Liberals became the fifth member of the Alliance in June 1992. The addition of the two Liberal MPs (
3549:
3544:
3448:
3273:
3263:
3223:
3208:
3045:
3020:
2640:
2471:
2110:
1526:
1506:
1177:
786:, gaining just 1,069 party votes, the lowest of any registered party. It did not nominate a list for the
676:
306:
3352:
3298:
3233:
3130:
3050:
3025:
2864:
2729:
2188:
446:
739:
was elected president. At the 2007 national conference, held in Dunedin, two co-leaders were elected,
230:. It was influential throughout the 1990s, but suffered a major setback after its founder and leader,
3195:
3090:
2934:
2904:
2749:
2503:
2454:
1856:
1742:
We stand for the following policies: * Proportional representation and a pluralist democratic system.
571:, had moved away from the policies of Roger Douglas — both Douglas and his strongest supporter,
518:
454:
416:
325:
3218:
3135:
2909:
2834:
1593:
354:
320:
rate for wealthier people and a lower rate for poorer people. It also supported the removal of the
227:
197:
3333:
3180:
2995:
2599:
1598:
1588:
506:
187:
3213:
1941:
1924:
1907:
1890:
1873:
1839:
1822:
1793:
596:
2874:
2088:
3170:
2959:
2944:
2894:
2889:
250:
235:
712:
2671:
764:
732:
and Len Richards. The party also began to describe itself as socialist for the first time.
580:
both sides agreeing to cooperate in forming a government should election results allow it.
224:
220:
96:
445:
Shortly after the official establishment of the Alliance, a small splinter group from the
8:
3504:
3160:
2784:
2734:
2479:
1346:
474:
685:
Laila Harré stepped down as the party's leader on 30 November 2003, and was replaced by
3303:
3288:
3238:
3040:
2969:
2824:
2774:
2759:
2448:
2141:"the Persuader Blog: Dressing up for the General Election: a new logo for the Alliance"
2127:
1561:
810:
724:), Victor Billot (number three), Sarita Divis (number nine) and Kay Murray (number one)
213:
121:
116:
3484:
3401:
3175:
3150:
2322:
1647:
1266:
1122:
541:
485:
470:
419:(ARC) in November 1991 the parties coalesced around a single candidate in each race;
298:
286:
1761:
411:
co-operation was limited, but expanded after a joint candidate was successful in an
3479:
3253:
3005:
2804:
2650:
2543:
2406:
1575:
1246:
466:
290:
109:
428:
3489:
3145:
2604:
2589:
1757:
1286:
806:
576:
572:
458:
313:
278:
2261:
294:
2854:
2754:
2719:
2400:
514:
481:
101:
3524:
3410:
1426:
1131:
690:
651:
616:
442:(represented by the Greens), and Māori issues (represented by Mana Motuhake).
3631:
3583:
3474:
3435:
3416:
3344:
3125:
2974:
2879:
2869:
2829:
2744:
2558:
2548:
2424:
2418:
1226:
1167:
1161:
1137:
752:
740:
736:
686:
636:
607:, a change in funding systems for schools, and abolition of market rents for
462:
385:
370:
282:
144:
3529:
3519:
3509:
3469:
3395:
3308:
2859:
2584:
2563:
2442:
2394:
1791:
Orsman, Bernard (2 December 1991). "Alliance born with eye on Tamaki win".
1446:
1406:
1366:
1206:
1116:
604:
489:
420:
358:
231:
45:
3611:
3534:
3494:
3426:
3190:
2964:
2724:
2630:
2498:
1989:
1854:
Laugesen, Ruth (16 November 1992). "Alliance gets three-way leadership".
1466:
1306:
1154:
1147:
748:
729:
706:
568:
522:
493:
400:
1922:
Townsend, Kevin (12 October 1992). "Sale stance vindicated — Alliance".
3514:
3499:
3422:
3060:
2609:
2553:
2430:
1386:
1326:
1143:
702:
393:
350:
274:
78:
2347:
528:
In February 1992 the Alliance won a third by-election on the ARC when
3313:
3055:
329:
301:
policy and opposed military interventionism, particularly during the
270:
1986:"Greens in Time and Space: The History of The Green Party 1972–1999"
790:, and nominated only a single electorate candidate: Mary O'Neill in
2814:
2614:
2594:
756:
412:
317:
2213:. New Zealand Electoral Commission. 27 August 2014. Archived from
1939:
Young, Audrey (8 May 1995). "Anderton back at top for long haul".
1871:
Orsman, Bernard (17 July 1993). "Myles and Alliance trade jibes".
392:, Labour had adopted radical policies of economic liberalisation,
2012:"Final results update for the 1999 New Zealand general election"
1625:
480:
There were also discussions regarding the Alliance's links with
1888:
Rapson, Bevan (17 February 1992). "Miracle just fails Leitch".
2342:
2114:
1569:
170:
2701:
1837:
Murphy, Tim (8 June 1992). "Alliance caucus triples power".
521:
of the Democrats, finished a close second behind National's
1584:
Category:Alliance (New Zealand political party) politicians
415:
local-body election. In two concurrent by-elections on the
2236:
269:
A democratic socialist party, the Alliance supported free
2036:(Press release). Alliance Party. Scoop News. 3 April 2002
234:, left the party in 2002, taking with him several of its
177:
242:, some commentators predicted the demise of the party.
238:(MPs). After the remaining MPs lost their seats in the
2128:
Submission on distribution of broadcasting allocations
1668:
1666:
1988:. Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand. Archived from
249:
but won less than 1% of the party vote. It contested
1643:"New Zealand: Alliance adopts a socialist manifesto"
1551:
492:
in his social policies. In particular, his views on
1801:
1676:. Electoral Commission. 26 May 2015. Archived from
1663:
595:, and three other Alliance MPs gained positions in
2187:. New Zealand Electoral Commission. Archived from
2014:. New Zealand Parliament Library. 23 December 1999
2289:"Power and bullying: Parliament's ugly underside"
1674:"Amendments to the Register of Political Parties"
3629:
2053:
2051:
818:
1921:
1870:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1752:
1750:
3374:
2034:"Anderton's News Conference On Alliance Split"
1853:
763:tax, the academic and intelligence researcher
500:
3360:
2687:
2363:
2048:
1938:
1887:
797:The party was formally deregistered with the
2163:"Party pledges to fight for public interest"
1781:
1756:
1747:
829:# of candidates nominated (electorate/list)
2177:
1957:"1996 election summary of official results"
1836:
1616:
1614:
353:movement in the UK), established by former
3367:
3353:
2694:
2680:
2370:
2356:
1983:
1173:Andrew McKenzie and Kay Murray (2008–2012)
449:applied to join. This group, known as the
2059:"Official Count Results – Overall Status"
1651:. Green Left Association. 14 January 2004
1624:. Alliance. 29 April 2008. Archived from
3653:Political parties disestablished in 2015
3648:Defunct political parties in New Zealand
2703:Defunct political parties of New Zealand
2185:"2011 Election Results – Overall Status"
1611:
711:
2377:
1767:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
794:in which she came fifth with 59 votes.
782:The party unsuccessfully contested the
484:, a former National MP who founded the
3630:
3617:Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand
3444:Andrew McKenzie / Kay Murray (2008–12)
2321:. Auckland: Random House New Zealand.
2286:
477:from the Greens as co-deputy leaders.
3658:Political parties established in 1991
3643:2015 disestablishments in New Zealand
3348:
2989:Unregistered and pre-1996 era parties
2713:era registered parties (1996–present)
2675:
2351:
2316:
2287:Bunkle, Phillida (8 September 2020).
1807:
720:: Andrew McKenzie (number two on the
245:The Alliance stood candidates in the
3441:Victor Billot / Kay Murray (2007–08)
3319:Workers' Party of New Zealand (1991)
3071:Independent Political Labour League
1905:"Alliance scoops byelection vote".
525:, pushing Labour into third place.
297:rights. It supported New Zealand's
13:
3638:1991 establishments in New Zealand
3186:No Commercial Airport at Whenuapai
2310:
1760:; Miller, Raymond (21 July 2015).
14:
3674:
3432:Len Richards / Paul Piesse (2006)
3081:Kiwis Against Further Immigration
2336:
2319:Matt McCarten: Rebel In the Ranks
1160:Party President and spokesperson
285:. Its policy platform emphasized
3663:Socialist parties in New Zealand
1964:New Zealand Electoral Commission
1568:
1554:
1089:
1059:
1029:
999:
966:
965:
930:
929:
899:
898:
865:
864:
805:In 2020, the former Alliance MP
615:
601:Ministry of Economic Development
427:
30:
2280:
2254:
2229:
2203:
2155:
2133:
2130:, Alliance Party, 18 April 2008
2121:
2103:
2073:
2026:
2004:
1977:
1949:
1932:
1915:
1898:
1881:
1864:
1847:
1830:
1541:
1521:
1501:
1481:
1461:
1441:
1421:
1401:
1381:
1361:
1341:
1321:
1301:
1281:
1261:
1241:
1221:
575:, had left Labour to found the
349:(not associated with the later
2810:Family Rights Protection Party
1911:. 20 February 1992. p. 1.
1826:. 28 November 1991. p. 1.
1813:
1728:. The Alliance. Archived from
1718:
1692:
1635:
1090:
1060:
1030:
1000:
367:Social Credit Political League
217:political party in New Zealand
1:
3066:Imperial British Conservative
1820:"Voters go for new parties".
1700:"Alliance Party deregistered"
1604:
819:Electoral results (1993–2014)
567:The Labour Party, now led by
453:(not to be confused with the
381:(an environmentalist party).
340:
3385:
2980:Workers Party of New Zealand
2211:"2014 Electorate Candidates"
1762:"Small parties in the 1990s"
716:Alliance candidates for the
555:
316:, which would mean a higher
7:
2472:Septimus James Edgar Closey
2165:. Alliance. 9 November 2008
1547:
1188:
513:. The former stronghold of
501:Early electoral performance
373:policies). The others were
307:proportional representation
281:and the maintenance of the
264:
10:
3679:
3377:New Zealand Alliance Party
1170:and Kay Murray (2007–2008)
1110:
658:
335:
3599:
3558:
3458:
3384:
3036:Democratic Progress Party
2988:
2950:Superannuitants and Youth
2935:Residents Action Movement
2905:New Zealand Pacific Party
2709:
2623:
2577:
2536:
2464:
2387:
1200:
1191:
1105:
978:
877:
671:(contested by Harré) and
546:mixed-member proportional
417:Auckland Regional Council
365:(originally known as the
326:financial transaction tax
312:The Alliance advocated a
305:. The Alliance supported
183:
163:
127:
115:
87:
77:
59:
51:
41:
29:
20:
3459:
3407:Jim Anderton (1995–2002)
1594:Socialism in New Zealand
1128:Jim Anderton (1995–2002)
629:
377:(a Māori party) and the
228:New Zealand Labour Party
3461:Former Parliamentarians
3076:Join Australia Movement
2636:Democratic Labour Party
2537:Former Parliamentarians
1599:Politics of New Zealand
1589:New Zealand Green Party
507:contested a by-election
188:Politics of New Zealand
117:Political position
2790:Direct Democracy Party
2111:"Alliance New Zealand"
2081:"Alliance New Zealand"
2061:. Electoral Commission
1942:The New Zealand Herald
1925:The New Zealand Herald
1908:The New Zealand Herald
1891:The New Zealand Herald
1874:The New Zealand Herald
1840:The New Zealand Herald
1823:The New Zealand Herald
1794:The New Zealand Herald
1184:
725:
505:In 1992, the Alliance
455:original Liberal Party
435:Original Alliance logo
322:Goods and Services Tax
2835:Independent Coalition
2661:Progressive Coalition
2317:Casey, Cathy (2002).
715:
603:, the lifting of the
593:Deputy Prime Minister
509:in the electorate of
473:of Mana Motuhake and
361:. The oldest was the
259:2008 general election
251:Auckland City Council
247:2005 general election
240:2002 general election
236:members of parliament
65:; 9 years ago
2865:McGillicuddy Serious
2646:New Democratic Party
2487:Percival John Dempsy
979:Extra-parliamentary
799:Electoral Commission
701:or the Māori Party.
253:elections under the
221:democratic socialist
97:Democratic socialism
3505:Jeanette Fitzsimons
3001:Christian Democrats
2780:Conservative (1996)
2765:Christian Coalition
2750:Asia Pacific United
2380:Social Credit Party
2191:on 28 November 2011
2091:on 15 December 2004
2085:www.alliance.org.nz
1347:Jeanette Fitzsimons
809:wrote an essay for
475:Jeanette Fitzsimons
390:Minister of Finance
369:, and dedicated to
223:alternative to the
3239:Reform New Zealand
3141:National Socialist
3136:National Democrats
3116:Liberal Federation
2925:Progressive Greens
2900:Outdoor Recreation
2775:The Civilian Party
2770:Christian Heritage
2449:Stephnie de Ruyter
1992:on 10 October 2008
1562:New Zealand portal
841:% of popular vote
726:
623:2003 Alliance logo
303:war in Afghanistan
3625:
3624:
3559:Component Parties
3342:
3341:
3334:Young New Zealand
3201:People's Movement
3176:New Zealand Party
3166:New Liberal Party
3031:Democratic Labour
2996:Aotearoa NZ Youth
2730:Advance NZ (1995)
2669:
2668:
2517:Neville Aitchison
2262:"Conference 2016"
2217:on 27 August 2014
1648:Green Left Weekly
1628:on 14 July 2014.
1545:
1544:
1153:Len Richards and
1103:
1102:
838:# of party votes
648:Progressive Party
625:
486:New Zealand First
437:
206:
205:
193:Political parties
3670:
3600:Related articles
3480:Hamish MacIntyre
3462:
3388:
3378:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3346:
3345:
3329:World Socialists
3274:Socialists (iii)
3259:Social Democrats
3254:Social Credit-NZ
2820:Freedom Movement
2805:The Family Party
2696:
2689:
2682:
2673:
2672:
2651:Social Credit-NZ
2624:Related articles
2544:Vernon Cracknell
2465:Party presidents
2407:Vernon Cracknell
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2170:
2159:
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2150:
2148:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2113:. Archived from
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2087:. Archived from
2077:
2071:
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2068:
2066:
2055:
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2008:
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1984:Christine Dann.
1981:
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1774:
1758:Curtin, Jennifer
1754:
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1739:
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1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1696:
1690:
1689:
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1576:Socialism portal
1573:
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1559:
1558:
1557:
1247:Hamish MacIntyre
1189:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1003:
1002:
995:
969:
968:
961:
933:
932:
925:
902:
901:
894:
868:
867:
860:
823:
822:
620:
619:
467:Hamish MacIntyre
432:
431:
363:Democratic Party
291:environmentalism
176:
169:
135:Democratic Party
110:Social democracy
83:Staunch Alliance
73:
71:
66:
63:26 May 2015
36:Party logo, 2008
34:
18:
17:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3595:
3554:
3490:Phillida Bunkle
3460:
3454:
3386:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3343:
3338:
3279:Socialist Unity
3269:Socialists (ii)
3171:New World Order
3011:Communist Party
2984:
2930:Republican (ii)
2910:People's Choice
2840:Integrity Party
2795:Ethnic Minority
2705:
2700:
2670:
2665:
2619:
2605:Frank Langstone
2590:Terry Heffernan
2578:Noted activists
2573:
2532:
2460:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2339:
2329:
2313:
2311:Further reading
2308:
2307:
2297:
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2285:
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2269:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2245:
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2230:
2220:
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2209:
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2204:
2194:
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2178:
2168:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2117:on 27 May 2005.
2109:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1937:
1933:
1920:
1916:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1886:
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1869:
1865:
1852:
1848:
1835:
1831:
1819:
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1814:
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1789:
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1772:
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1733:
1732:on 14 July 2014
1724:
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1612:
1607:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1287:Phillida Bunkle
1187:
1176:Kay Murray and
1113:
1108:
1086:
1083:
1056:
1053:
1026:
1023:
996:
993:
962:
959:
926:
923:
895:
892:
861:
858:
832:# of seats won
821:
807:Phillida Bunkle
661:
632:
627:
621:
573:Richard Prebble
558:
503:
459:Ruth Richardson
439:
433:
347:NewLabour Party
343:
338:
314:progressive tax
309:for elections.
279:full employment
267:
202:
174:
173:
167:
159:
150:NewLabour Party
108:
106:
69:
67:
64:
55:1 December 1991
37:
25:
24:
12:
11:
5:
3676:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
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3645:
3640:
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3609:
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3597:
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3594:
3593:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3569:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3550:Willie Jackson
3547:
3545:Kevin Campbell
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
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3472:
3466:
3464:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3449:Kevin Campbell
3445:
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3433:
3430:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3399:
3392:
3390:
3382:
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3340:
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3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3264:Socialists (i)
3261:
3256:
3251:
3249:Republican (i)
3246:
3244:Representative
3241:
3236:
3231:
3229:Real Democracy
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3181:Nga Iwi Morehu
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3121:Liberal Reform
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
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3018:
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3008:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2985:
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2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2915:People's Party
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2825:Future NZ (ii)
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2735:Advance (2020)
2732:
2727:
2722:
2720:1Law4All Party
2716:
2714:
2707:
2706:
2699:
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2691:
2684:
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2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2523:John Pemberton
2521:
2518:
2515:
2514:John Pemberton
2512:
2509:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2488:
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2482:
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2468:
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2458:
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2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2401:P. H. Matthews
2398:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2338:
2337:External links
2335:
2334:
2333:
2327:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2279:
2268:. 17 July 2016
2253:
2228:
2202:
2176:
2154:
2132:
2120:
2102:
2072:
2047:
2025:
2003:
1976:
1948:
1931:
1914:
1897:
1880:
1863:
1846:
1829:
1812:
1810:, p. 101.
1800:
1780:
1746:
1717:
1691:
1680:on 27 May 2015
1662:
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1532:
1529:
1527:Willie Jackson
1523:
1522:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1507:Kevin Campbell
1503:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1483:
1482:
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1469:
1463:
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1199:
1196:
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1186:
1183:
1182:
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1178:Kevin Campbell
1174:
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846:
845:
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839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
820:
817:
755:and publisher
677:Willie Jackson
675:(contested by
660:
657:
631:
628:
613:
557:
554:
515:Robert Muldoon
502:
499:
482:Winston Peters
447:National Party
425:
398:Prime Minister
342:
339:
337:
334:
287:women's rights
266:
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204:
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165:
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105:
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102:Green politics
99:
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85:
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75:
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61:
57:
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53:
49:
48:
43:
39:
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27:
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22:
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3639:
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3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3584:Mana Motuhake
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
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3518:
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3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3475:Gilbert Myles
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3457:
3450:
3447:Kay Murray /
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3436:Victor Billot
3434:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3417:Matt McCarten
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3387:Party Leaders
3383:
3379:
3370:
3365:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3294:United Labour
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3224:Radical Party
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3214:Piri Wiri Tua
3212:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3196:Patriot Party
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3161:New Economics
3159:
3157:
3156:New Democrats
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3126:Mana Motuhake
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3101:Liberal (iii)
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3086:Labour (1910)
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3051:Future NZ (i)
3049:
3047:
3046:Freedom Party
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:United Future
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:Social Credit
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
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2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2880:Mauri Pacific
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2850:Internet Mana
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2830:Green Society
2828:
2826:
2823:
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2813:
2811:
2808:
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2803:
2801:
2798:
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2771:
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2746:
2745:Animals First
2743:
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2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
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2677:
2674:
2662:
2659:
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2649:
2647:
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2642:
2641:Country Party
2639:
2637:
2634:
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2622:
2616:
2613:
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2559:Neil Morrison
2557:
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2549:Bruce Beetham
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2519:
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2513:
2510:
2508:Margaret Cook
2507:
2505:
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2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:George Bryant
2492:
2489:
2486:
2484:Frank Needham
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:Maurice Hayes
2475:
2473:
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2463:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
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2441:
2438:
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2432:
2429:
2426:
2425:Neil Morrison
2423:
2420:
2419:Bruce Beetham
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
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2390:
2388:Party Leaders
2386:
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2368:
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2106:
2090:
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2054:
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2035:
2029:
2013:
2007:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1965:
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1952:
1944:
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1935:
1927:
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1910:
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1706:. 27 May 2015
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1539:
1538:Mana Motuhake
1536:
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1458:Mana Motuhake
1456:
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1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1428:
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1418:Liberal Party
1416:
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1279:
1278:Mana Motuhake
1276:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1258:Liberal Party
1256:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1238:Liberal Party
1236:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1227:Gilbert Myles
1225:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1168:Victor Billot
1166:
1163:
1162:Victor Billot
1159:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1138:Matt McCarten
1136:
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813:
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795:
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789:
788:2014 election
785:
784:2011 election
780:
776:
773:
772:2008 election
768:
766:
760:
758:
754:
753:Chris Trotter
750:
746:
742:
741:Victor Billot
738:
737:Victor Billot
733:
731:
723:
719:
718:2008 election
714:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
695:2005 election
692:
688:
687:Matt McCarten
683:
680:
678:
674:
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666:
665:2002 election
656:
653:
649:
644:
640:
638:
637:Matt McCarten
626:
624:
618:
612:
610:
609:state housing
606:
602:
598:
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589:1999 election
585:
581:
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562:1996 election
553:
549:
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538:1993 election
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531:
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508:
498:
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491:
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478:
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468:
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463:Gilbert Myles
460:
456:
452:
451:Liberal Party
448:
443:
438:
436:
430:
424:
422:
418:
414:
408:
406:
405:1990 election
402:
399:
395:
391:
387:
386:Roger Douglas
382:
380:
376:
375:Mana Motuhake
372:
371:Social Credit
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
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296:
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284:
283:welfare state
280:
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199:
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186:
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182:
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172:
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156:
155:Liberal Party
153:
151:
148:
146:
145:Mana Motuhake
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
132:
130:
126:
123:
120:
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86:
82:
80:
76:
62:
58:
54:
50:
47:
44:
40:
33:
28:
19:
16:
3607:Progressives
3530:Alamein Kopu
3520:Frank Grover
3510:Grant Gillon
3470:Jim Anderton
3396:Jim Anderton
3375:
3309:Values Party
3106:Liberal (iv)
3096:Liberal (ii)
3041:Equal Values
3016:Co-operative
2945:South Island
2860:Libertarianz
2760:Bill and Ben
2739:
2655:
2585:Jeremy Dwyer
2564:Grant Gillon
2529:Gloria Bruni
2520:David Wilson
2504:Chris Leitch
2455:Chris Leitch
2443:Grant Gillon
2413:John O'Brien
2395:Wilfrid Owen
2318:
2296:. Retrieved
2292:
2282:
2270:. Retrieved
2265:
2256:
2244:. Retrieved
2240:
2231:
2219:. Retrieved
2215:the original
2205:
2193:. Retrieved
2189:the original
2179:
2167:. Retrieved
2157:
2145:. Retrieved
2135:
2123:
2115:the original
2105:
2093:. Retrieved
2089:the original
2084:
2075:
2063:. Retrieved
2038:. Retrieved
2028:
2016:. Retrieved
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1990:the original
1979:
1967:. Retrieved
1951:
1945:. p. 1.
1940:
1934:
1928:. p. 3.
1923:
1917:
1906:
1900:
1894:. p. 1.
1889:
1883:
1877:. p. 2.
1872:
1866:
1860:. p. 2.
1857:The Dominion
1855:
1849:
1843:. p. 2.
1838:
1832:
1821:
1815:
1803:
1797:. p. 1.
1792:
1771:. Retrieved
1765:
1741:
1734:. Retrieved
1730:the original
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1703:
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1678:the original
1653:. Retrieved
1646:
1637:
1629:
1626:the original
1447:Alamein Kopu
1407:Frank Grover
1367:Grant Gillon
1207:Jim Anderton
1201:Affiliation
1117:Jim Anderton
811:
804:
796:
781:
777:
769:
761:
734:
727:
684:
681:
662:
645:
641:
633:
622:
614:
605:minimum wage
586:
582:
566:
559:
550:
535:
527:
519:Chris Leitch
504:
490:conservative
479:
444:
440:
434:
426:
421:Bruce Jesson
409:
383:
359:Jim Anderton
355:Labour Party
344:
311:
299:nuclear-free
268:
244:
232:Jim Anderton
209:
207:
107:Before 2005:
46:Jim Anderton
15:
3612:City Vision
3592:(1991–2000)
3586:(1991–2002)
3568:(1991–2002)
3540:John Wright
3535:Matt Robson
3525:Laila Harré
3495:Pam Corkery
3427:Paul Piesse
3411:Laila Harré
3304:United (ii)
3284:Sovereignty
3151:New Citizen
3131:Mana Wahine
3111:Liberal (v)
3091:Liberal (i)
2965:Te Tawharau
2955:Sustainable
2920:Progressive
2885:Natural Law
2631:John A. Lee
2569:John Wright
2526:Ewan Cornor
2499:Stefan Lipa
2490:Don Bethune
2439:(1991–2001)
2437:John Wright
2298:8 September
2272:24 February
2246:24 February
2195:27 November
1736:19 November
1726:"Democracy"
1710:12 November
1655:12 November
1487:John Wright
1467:Matt Robson
1427:Laila Harré
1307:Pam Corkery
1180:(2012–2015)
1164:(2006–2007)
1155:Paul Piesse
1150:(2005–2006)
1148:Paul Piesse
1140:(2003–2004)
1134:(2002–2003)
1132:Laila Harré
1125:(1994–1995)
1119:(1991–1994)
878:Opposition
749:Paul Piesse
730:Paul Piesse
707:Paul Piesse
691:Māori Party
652:Laila Harré
569:Helen Clark
523:Clem Simich
494:immigration
401:David Lange
357:politician
255:City Vision
225:centre-left
140:Green Party
3632:Categories
3515:Liz Gordon
3500:Rod Donald
3485:Sandra Lee
3423:Jill Ovens
3402:Sandra Lee
3299:United (i)
2875:Mana Māori
2800:Expatriate
2610:Roly Marks
2600:Les Hunter
2554:Gary Knapp
2511:Peter Kane
2431:Gary Knapp
2328:1869415329
2237:"Alliance"
2143:. Jack Yan
2095:17 January
1808:Casey 2002
1622:"About us"
1605:References
1387:Liz Gordon
1327:Rod Donald
1267:Sandra Lee
1144:Jill Ovens
1123:Sandra Lee
745:Kay Murray
722:party list
703:Jill Ovens
542:Sandra Lee
471:Sandra Lee
394:free trade
351:New Labour
341:Foundation
275:healthcare
79:Youth wing
70:2015-05-26
3590:NewLabour
3580:(1992–98)
3574:(1991–97)
3566:Democrats
3451:(2012–15)
3438:(2006–07)
3429:(2005–06)
3419:(2003–04)
3413:(2002–03)
3404:(1994–95)
3398:(1991–94)
3314:WIN Party
3146:NewLabour
3056:GOdsownNZ
2970:United NZ
2960:TEA Party
2480:Mary King
2457:(2018–23)
2451:(2002–18)
2445:(2001–02)
2433:(1988–91)
2427:(1986–88)
2421:(1972–86)
2415:(1970–72)
2409:(1962–70)
2403:(1960–62)
2397:(1954–59)
2221:27 August
2169:21 August
2147:21 August
1518:NewLabour
1498:Democrats
1478:NewLabour
1438:NewLabour
1398:NewLabour
1378:Democrats
1318:NewLabour
1218:NewLabour
944:Coalition
826:Election
765:Jim Flynn
669:Waitakere
556:Under MMP
330:Tobin tax
271:education
214:left-wing
198:Elections
122:Left-wing
60:Dissolved
3578:Liberals
3026:Democrat
2845:Internet
2815:Focus NZ
2755:Ban 1080
2740:Alliance
2656:Alliance
2615:Tom Weal
2595:Eva Hill
2343:Alliance
2293:Newsroom
2266:Alliance
2241:Alliance
2065:7 August
1548:See also
1019:15 / 30
989:16 / 30
955:61 / 48
937:159,859
924:10 / 120
919:66 / 60
906:209,347
893:13 / 120
888:65 / 65
872:350,063
812:Newsroom
757:Jack Yan
530:Mike Lee
413:Auckland
265:Policies
210:Alliance
89:Ideology
23:Alliance
3324:Women's
3205:Phoenix
3021:Country
3006:Climate
2785:Destiny
1195:Joined
1111:Leaders
1084:0 / 121
1054:0 / 121
1049:5 / 14
1024:0 / 122
994:0 / 121
973:25,888
960:0 / 120
909:10.10%
875:18.21%
854:99 / 0
844:Status
770:In the
747:, with
663:In the
659:Decline
597:Cabinet
587:In the
560:In the
536:In the
336:History
273:, free
164:Colours
128:Members
68: (
52:Founded
42:Founder
3572:Greens
3289:Thrive
3234:Reform
3219:Public
3209:Pirate
2895:One NZ
2325:
2040:6 June
2018:18 May
1996:18 May
1969:19 May
1773:4 June
1684:27 May
1358:Greens
1338:Greens
1298:Greens
1157:(2006)
1106:People
1099:0.00%
1079:1 / 0
1069:0.05%
1066:1,069
1039:0.08%
1036:1,721
1009:0.07%
1006:1,641
976:1.27%
940:7.74%
859:2 / 99
792:Napier
699:Greens
673:Tainui
511:Tamaki
388:, the
379:Greens
293:, and
212:was a
175:
168:
3191:OurNZ
2725:99 MP
1960:(PDF)
1704:Stuff
1534:2002
1531:1999
1514:2002
1511:1999
1494:2002
1491:1996
1474:2002
1471:1996
1454:1997
1451:1996
1434:2002
1431:1996
1414:1999
1411:1996
1394:2002
1391:1996
1374:2002
1371:1996
1354:1997
1351:1996
1334:1997
1331:1996
1314:1999
1311:1996
1294:2002
1291:1996
1274:2002
1271:1993
1254:1993
1251:1992
1234:1993
1231:1992
1214:2002
1211:1991
1198:Left
1192:Name
630:Split
328:, or
295:Māori
171:Green
3061:Hapu
2870:Mana
2855:Kiwi
2323:ISBN
2300:2020
2274:2017
2248:2017
2223:2014
2197:2011
2171:2014
2149:2014
2097:2022
2067:2013
2042:2024
2020:2018
1998:2018
1971:2018
1775:2022
1738:2011
1712:2016
1686:2015
1657:2016
1146:and
1075:2014
1045:2011
1015:2008
985:2005
951:2002
915:1999
884:1996
850:1993
743:and
465:and
208:The
2890:NMP
2711:MMP
1185:MPs
1096:59
970:10
903:11
650:).
577:ACT
318:tax
178:Red
3634::
3425:/
2291:.
2264:.
2239:.
2083:.
2050:^
1962:.
1783:^
1764:.
1749:^
1740:.
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1665:^
1645:.
1613:^
934:3
869:2
835:±
639:.
332:.
289:,
277:,
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3354:v
2695:e
2688:t
2681:v
2371:e
2364:t
2357:v
2331:.
2302:.
2276:.
2250:.
2225:.
2199:.
2173:.
2151:.
2099:.
2069:.
2044:.
2022:.
2000:.
1973:.
1777:.
1714:.
1688:.
1659:.
72:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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