927:
1028:'s theory of natural rights: "All men are born equally free and independent and have certain inherent natural rights of which they cannot, by any compact, deprive or divest their posterity; among which are the enjoyment of life and liberty, with the means of acquiring and possessing property, and pursuing and obtaining happiness and safety." Mason's draft was accepted by a small committee and then rejected by the Virginia Convention. Thomas Jefferson, a competent Virginia lawyer, saw this as a problem in legal writing and chose words that were more acceptable to the Second Continental Congress.
40:
7129:
5717:
1200:
391:
1300:, attracted comment when the Declaration of Independence was first published. Before final approval, Congress, having made a few alterations to some of the wording, also deleted nearly a fourth of the draft, including a passage criticizing the slave trade. At that time many other members of Congress also owned slaves, which clearly factored into their decision to delete the controversial "anti-slavery" passage.
901:. In their often censored writings, those philosophers advocated that men were born free and equal. This later led to the French Revolution of 1789 and the concept of Human Rights (Droits de l'Homme in French). At the age of 33, Jefferson may have also borrowed the expression from an Italian friend and neighbor,
1186:, a concept which long antedates it in history because it goes immeasurably deeper in human sentiment. The ancient feeling of brotherhood carries obligations of which equality knows nothing. It calls for respect and protection, for brotherhood is status in family, and family is by nature hierarchical."
1896:
UN Universal
Declaration of Human Rights, Preamble: Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity, and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world & Article 1: All human beings are born free and equal in dignity
1023:
on June 12, 1776, contains the wording: "all men are by nature equally free and independent, and have certain inherent rights of which . . . they cannot deprive or divest their posterity; namely, the enjoyment of life and liberty, with the means of acquiring and possessing property, and pursuing and
1043:
the wording: "All men are born free and equal, and have certain natural, essential, and unalienable rights; among which may be reckoned the right of enjoying and defending their lives and liberties; that of acquiring, possessing, and protecting property; in fine, that of seeking and obtaining their
1307:(April 1770), the most famous of these, Jefferson argued for the freedom of Samuel Howell, a mixed-race indentured servant, but was unsuccessful. In writing the declaration, Jefferson believed the phrase "all men are created equal" to be self-evident, and would ultimately resolve slavery. In 1776,
996:
voted to have Thomas
Jefferson write the document. After Jefferson finished he gave the document to Franklin to proof. Franklin suggested minor changes, one of which stands out far more than the others: "We hold these truths to be sacred and un-deniable..." became "We hold these truths to be
4970:
1059:
argued that this provision abolished slavery in
Massachusetts. The latter case resulted in a "sweeping declaration . . . that the institution of slavery was incompatible with the principles of liberty and legal equality articulated in the new Massachusetts Constitution".
1727:"The great doctrine 'All men are created equal' incorporated into the Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson, was paraphrased from the writing of Filippo Mazzei, an Italian-born patriot and pamphleteer, who was a close friend of Jefferson." by John F. Kennedy,
1370:
were not referring to the equality of individuals but to the right to self-government enjoyed by all peoples. It was only later, in the decades following the
Revolution, said Rakove, that the statement came to be interpreted in reference to personal liberties.
1129:, to the exclusion of women, indicated the women were "beyond consideration as worthy of inclusion" and "they were simply overlooked in any consideration of political rights, any notions of civic equality". However, others argue that in the 1700s, the word
845:
of the declaration. It was thereafter quoted and incorporated into speeches by a wide array of substantial figures in
American political and social life in the United States. It has been called an "immortal declaration", and "perhaps single phrase" of the
1182:(1948), paraphrased a 19th-century writer, stating that "no man was ever created free and no two men ever created equal". He continued: "The comity of peoples in groups large or small rests not upon this chimerical notion of equality but upon
4964:
1314:
wrote: "If there be an object truly ridiculous in nature, it is an
American patriot, signing resolutions of independency with the one hand, and with the other brandishing a whip over his affrighted slaves." The phrase was further used by
4810:
973:. The English poet says: "No man who knows ought, can be so stupid to deny that all men naturally were borne free, being the image and resemblance of God himself ... born to command and not to obey: and that they liv'd so".
509:
1420:
The phrase often serves as the first, or one of the first, rights listed in enumerations of rights, as a framing for all subsequent rights. Since
Declarations of rights are often applied to all people, as natural
5111:
1346:, the founders did not mean that "all were equal in color, size, intellect, moral developments, or social capacity" but rather that everyone was equal in having "certain inalienable rights, among which are
6519:
1040:
2474:
Sepulveda, Magdalena; van
Banning, Theo; Gudmundsdottir, Gudrun D.; Chamoun, Christine; van Genugten, Willem J.M. (2004). Human Rights Reference Handbook (3rd ed.). University for Peace. ISBN 9977925186
2443:
949:
in his famous sermon posited the question "When Adam delved and Eve span, Who was then the gentleman?" and proclaimed "From the beginning all men by nature were created alike". In his 1690 work
1650:
Tutti gli uomini sono per natura egualmente liberi e indipendenti. Quest'eguaglianza è necessaria per costituire un governo libero. Bisogna che ognuno sia uguale all'altro nel diritto naturale.
4237:
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1380:
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defended the phrase in 1854, stating that all men are created equal in the sense that they are "equal in point of right" so "no man has a right to trample upon another". According to
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The phrase has since been considered a hallmark statement in democratic constitutions and similar human rights instruments, many of which have adopted the phrase or variants thereof.
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1826:
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starts: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their
Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are
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also states that "Jefferson didn't mean it when he wrote that all men are created equal. We've never meant it. The truth is we're a bigoted people and always have been".
3299:
3732:
1539:(1000. p. 5: "Perhaps no single phrase from the Revolutionary era has had such continuing importance in American public life as the dictum 'all men are created equal'".
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All men are by nature equally free and independent. Such equality is necessary in order to create a free government. All men must be equal to each other in natural law
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According to Joint
Resolution 175 of the 103rd Congress, "the phrase in the Declaration of Independence 'All men are created equal' was suggested by the
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that "the white men who drafted those words did not believe them to be true for the hundreds of thousands of black people in their midst." Historian
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2054:
1083:
criticized the phrase, stating that it is "a falsehood, and a most pernicious falsehood, even though I find it in the Declaration of Independence".
6577:
5365:
5315:
5255:
4172:
4072:
1817:
Blumrosen, Alfred W. and Ruth G., Slave Nation: How Slavery United the Colonies and Sparked the American Revolution, Sourcebooks, 2005, pp. 125–26.
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were founded "upon exactly the opposite idea", specifically outlined as white supremacy and the position of African Americans as subordinate.
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3752:
1866:
1264:
1095:, said that the phrase was not a "self-evident truth" but a "self-evident lie". These men were all either slave owners or supporters of
957:
argues that in the "state of nature" that existed before the formation of governments all men were created equal. Another example is in
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2184:
Armitage, David. The Declaration Of Independence: A Global History. 76–77. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2007.
1443:(1789), article 1: "Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be founded only upon the general good."
1008:.-- That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed."
1001:
798:
2663:
Letter Addressed to the Commonalty of Scotland by John Knox, 1558 – an early historical occurrence of the phrase "all men are equal"
1401:
The sentiment of the phrase, although not the exact wording, is echoed in numerous subsequent declarations of rights, including the
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1406:
1394:, ratified in November 1965, is based on the American one, however, it omits the phrase "all men are created equal", along with "
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2284:"When Thomas Jefferson penned 'all men are created equal,' he did not mean individual equality, says Stanford scholar"
1897:
and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
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The contradiction between the claim that "all men are created equal" and the existence of American slavery, including
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Collective Responses to Illegal Acts in International Law: United Nations action in the question of Southern Rhodesia
2399:
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Collective Responses to Illegal Acts in International Law: United Nations action in the question of Southern Rhodesia
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2170:
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1992:
1849:
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1677:
All men are by nature equally free and independent. Such equality is necessary in order to create a free government.
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2082:"Our democracy's founding ideals were false when they were written. Black Americans have fought to make them true"
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3068:
2570:
The Constitutional History and Law of Southern Rhodesia 1888–1965, with Special Reference to Imperial Control
2328:
The Constitutional History and Law of Southern Rhodesia 1888–1965, with Special Reference to Imperial Control
2210:
1111:
228:
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1954:
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838:
817:"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their
566:
561:
410:
5845:
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6387:
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810:
494:
438:
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1166:
has criticized the "long exile of blacks and Indians from 'all men are created equal'" and historian
1087:
agreed, saying that there was "not a word of truth" in the phrase. In 1853 and in the context of the
1020:
729:
243:
132:
941:
In English history there exist earlier uses of nearly the same phrase. First by the medieval priest
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2013:
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speech, emphasizing it as part of the "American dream" which he hoped would someday be fulfilled.
969:
to defend the actions and rights of the Parliamentary cause, in the wake of the execution of king
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192:
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1550:
Pious Phrases in Politics: An Examination of Some Popular Catchwords, their Misuse and Meanings
1316:
919:
649:
359:
218:
4965:
Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary
2203:"Why Thomas Jefferson's Anti-Slavery Passage Was Removed from the Declaration of Independence"
1576:"THE BOOKS OF THE MORALS OF ST. GREGORY THE POPE, OR AN EXPOSITION ON THE BOOK OF BLESSED JOB"
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2165:
Weaver, Richard. Ideas Have Consequences. 41-42. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971.
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1863:
1785:
https://bestbookbits.com/benjamin-franklin-an-american-life-book-by-walter-isaacson-summary/}
1103:
1024:
obtaining happiness and safety." George Mason was an elder-planter who had originally stated
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Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States
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to mean humanity and, within the context of the times, it is clear that "all men" was a
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1945:
1537:
All Men Are Created Equal: Some Reflections on the Character of the American Revolution
1425:, the phrase emphasizes that all rights listed after it apply equally to every person.
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1158:
1107:
942:
841:, and other authors as early as the 13th century. Jefferson applied the concept in his
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613:
571:
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258:
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137:
122:
94:
86:
2662:
2491:
1459:(1948), article 1: "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights..."
1125:
and others have written that the phrase is sexist. Zinn says that the use of the word
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2366:
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2335:
2185:
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2034:
1988:
1959:
1927:
1845:
1517:
1383:, written in 1945, uses the phrase "all men are created equal" and also mentions the
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3416:
3253:
3239:
3171:
3166:
3094:
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2751:
1864:
The Massachusetts Constitution, Judicial Review and Slavery – The Quock Walker Case
934:
875:
806:
694:
302:
253:
172:
142:
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1601:
1582:. Translated by Bliss, James; Marriott, Charles. J.H. Parker, Oxford. p. 533
1507:
1343:
1163:
1084:
946:
914:
766:
719:
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556:
2153:
Vindicating the Founders Race, Sex, Class, and Justice in the Origins of America
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1963:
1931:
1339:
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679:
469:
187:
49:
39:
6521:
Observations Concerning the Increase of Mankind, Peopling of Countries, etc.
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1664:
1564:, as referencing the "immortal declaration that all men are created equal".
1422:
1308:
1016:
628:
623:
588:
519:
514:
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292:
284:
279:
233:
2581:
2416:"Consolidated federal laws of canada, THE CONSTITUTION ACTS, 1867 to 1982"
2339:
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5423:
5124:
4933:
4259:
3532:
3522:
1493:"Jefferson's "original Rough draught" of the Declaration of Independence"
1363:
1122:
1092:
958:
898:
152:
147:
6867:
6414:
5707:
5689:
5406:
4990:
Jefferson manuscript collection at the Massachusetts Historical Society
4889:
3192:
2826:
2444:"Algeria 1989 (Reinst. 1996, rev. 2016) vs. Algeria 2020 on Constitute"
1883:
1711:
1224: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1036:
1025:
981:
954:
834:
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4284:
2361:(First ed.). London & Sydney: Cavendish Publishing. p.
1715:
1146:
157:
6118:
1199:
6914:
6315:
5447:
4916:
4542:
Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, 1777 draft and 1786 passage
4336:
3717:
2232:"Jefferson, Thomas and the Practice of Law – Encyclopedia Virginia"
2138:
Bind Us Apart How Enlightened Americans Invented Racial Segregation
1827:
Article I, Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (1780)
1708:
1557:
1049:
937:, 1778. He is credited with stylizing the final form of the quote.
894:
890:
31:
5908:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789, France)
2591:
Religion, Law, and the Growth of Constitutional Thought, 1150-1650
1381:
Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
390:
4274:
4269:
1629:
Religion, law, and the growth of constitutional thought 1150-1650
5732:
4254:
3441:
1176:, in one of the cornerstone works of traditional conservatism,
1071:
The phrase "all men are created equal" has received criticism.
382:
1645:, 1774. Translated by a friend and neighbor, Thomas Jefferson:
1602:"Thomas de Aquino, Scriptum super Sententiis, lib. 2 d. 30-33"
6709:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
5378:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
5226:
Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression
3411:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
2704:
1741:
BBC: Voices of the powerless – readings from original sources
906:
6558:
Rules by Which a Great Empire May Be Reduced to a Small One
4264:
6472:
A Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity, Pleasure and Pain
4492:
Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
2122:
818:
1303:
Jefferson argued many cases to free enslaved people. In
1692:"103D CONGRESS : 2D SESSION : H. J. RES. 175"
885:, was heavily influenced by French philosophers of the
1562:
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
1509:
The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 1: 1760 to 1776
6600:
A Plan for Improving the Condition of the Free Blacks
2641:"The Strange History of "All Men Are Created Equal""
1916:"The Strange History of "All Men Are Created Equal""
1631:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 45–46, 57–58.
5797:
Primary author, 1776 Virginia Declaration of Rights
4584:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
2717:
Physical history of the Declaration of Independence
2155:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 175.
1441:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
6723:Benjamin Franklin Drawing Electricity from the Sky
6510:"Advice to a Friend on Choosing a Mistress" (1745)
4238:of the military dictatorship in Brazil (1964-1985)
1679:All men must be equal to each other in natural law
1152:It has also been criticised on grounds of racism.
850:period with the greatest "continuing importance."
4326:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
2621:Life Drawing: A Deleuzean Aesthetics of Existence
2513:Life Drawing: A Deleuzean Aesthetics of Existence
2493:The Declaration of Independence: A Global History
2010:Life Drawing: A Deleuzean Aesthetics of Existence
1392:Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence
801:. The final form of the sentence was stylized by
7145:
2101:"The Paradox of the Declaration of Independence"
1480:Thomas Jefferson and the New Nation: A biography
1110:, calling it a "false idea" and noting that the
6579:Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America
4479:A Summary View of the Rights of British America
2523:
2430:"Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany"
2385:
1837:
992:to write the Declaration of Independence. This
5782:Drafted, 1769 Virginia Association resolutions
1950:"Southern Comfort: The Myth of the Lost Cause"
881:Thomas Jefferson, through his friendship with
6134:
5748:
4352:
3457:
2690:
2098:
774:
360:
6812:Cities, counties, schools named for Franklin
5038:Member, Virginia Committee of Correspondence
2313:World History: Journeys from Past to Present
2251:King, Jr., Martin Luther (August 28, 1963).
2119:"On this July 4th, what does equality mean?"
2079:
1106:also criticized the sentence in 1861 in his
16:Phrase from U.S. Declaration of Independence
6529:Experiments and Observations on Electricity
2496:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
1796:s:United States Declaration of Independence
1663:Jefferson also may have been influenced by
980:asked Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson,
6565:Proposed alliance with the Iroquois (1775)
6331:Gulf Stream exploration, naming, and chart
6141:
6127:
5809:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
5755:
5741:
5130:Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Virginia)
4527:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
4359:
4345:
3464:
3450:
3287:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
2697:
2683:
2315:. Taylor & Francis. 2013. p. 165.
1348:life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness
1006:Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness
909:, as noted by Joint Resolution 175 of the
827:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
781:
767:
367:
353:
7179:United States Declaration of Independence
6659:Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology
6430:President, Pennsylvania Abolition Society
5356:Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar
5316:Washington and Jefferson National Forests
5241:Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service
2706:United States Declaration of Independence
2250:
1944:
1505:
1328:
1284:Learn how and when to remove this message
1133:was sometimes used to denote both genders
1002:United States Declaration of Independence
799:United States Declaration of Independence
6278:Delegate, 1787 Constitutional Convention
4983:The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth
2486:
2458:"Human Rights Day: All Human, All Equal"
2281:
2200:
1608:. Distinctio 32, Quaestio 2, Articulus 3
925:
858:The phrase is attested as early as pope
6171:Second Continental Congress (1775–1776)
5880:Co-father, United States Bill of Rights
5276:Jefferson Literary and Debating Society
4158:in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2601:A People's History of the United States
2588:
2528:(First ed.). Leiden and New York:
2390:(First ed.). Leiden and New York:
2352:
2080:Hannah-Jones, Nikole (14 August 2019).
1985:A People's History of the United States
1884:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
1873:, Massachusetts Judicial Branch (2007).
1844:, Bloomsbury Academic, pp. 74–75,
1626:
1573:
1482:. p. 90. Oxford University Press, 1970.
1407:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
1141:, most people have interpreted "all men
7146:
6608:The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
6492:Early American publishers and printers
4250:List of human rights abuses by country
3738:during the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017)
3703:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment
2567:
2546:
2357:Sourcebook on Public International Law
2325:
2180:
2178:
2135:
2026:
1512:, Princeton University Press, p.
1298:Thomas Jefferson himself owning slaves
6161:President of Pennsylvania (1785–1788)
6148:
6122:
5787:Primary author, 1774 Fairfax Resolves
5736:
5236:Jefferson National Expansion Memorial
5073:Jefferson and the Library of Congress
5048:Founding Fathers of the United States
4608:Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves
4340:
4321:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
3445:
2678:
2638:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1673:, which was published in early 1776:
1457:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1403:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
5509:Cultural depictions of Sally Hemings
4366:
3327:Journals of the Continental Congress
2597:
2150:
1982:
1697:. U.S. Government Publishing Office.
1655:Translated by Jefferson as follow:
1474:
1472:
1222:adding citations to reliable sources
1193:
6669:Benjamin Franklin National Memorial
6383:Academy and College of Philadelphia
5913:United States Bill of Rights (1789)
5792:Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention
4456:Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention
4394:Vice President of the United States
3374:Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom
2175:
2159:
2099:Greene Bowman, Leslie (July 2016).
2033:. Capstone Publishers. p. 39.
1770:The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates
1751:
1734:
1079:In the early 19th century, Senator
963:The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates
239:Humanistischer Verband Deutschlands
13:
7115:Ann Smith Franklin (sister-in-law)
6515:"The Speech of Polly Baker" (1747)
6214:Committee of Secret Correspondence
4836:A Manual of Parliamentary Practice
3748:during the Libyan civil war (2011)
3610:National human rights institutions
3605:List of human rights organisations
2632:
2282:De Witte, Melissa (July 1, 2020).
2201:Williams, Yohuru (June 29, 2020).
1938:
1900:
1766:
1056:Commonwealth v. Nathaniel Jennison
14:
7210:
7100:Mary Morrell Folger (grandmother)
6750:University of Pennsylvania statue
4830:Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
2656:
2618:
2510:
2007:
1469:
1353:
7128:
7127:
7080:Alexander Bache (great-grandson)
6837:Sons of Ben (Philadelphia Union)
6410:Continental Currency dollar coin
6311:Franklin's electrostatic machine
6283:Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly
6166:Ambassador to France (1779–1785)
5762:
5716:
5715:
5361:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
4405:United States Secretary of State
3733:at Guantánamo Bay detention camp
3471:
1754:The Encyclopedia of American Law
1495:. jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu.
1417:, and many other constitutions.
1385:U.S. Declaration of Independence
1198:
945:who at the outbreak of the 1381
389:
38:
7169:American political catchphrases
7075:Andrew Harwood (great-grandson)
7050:Sarah Franklin Bache (daughter)
6505:The Drinker's Dictionary (1737)
6456:The Papers of Benjamin Franklin
6373:Library Company of Philadelphia
5366:250th Anniversary silver dollar
4766:Founder, University of Virginia
3858:in Chile under Augusto Pinochet
3564:Natural rights and legal rights
3554:Claim rights and liberty rights
2645:Washington & Lee Law Review
2550:The Declaration of Independence
2480:
2468:
2450:
2436:
2422:
2408:
2379:
2346:
2319:
2305:
2275:
2244:
2224:
2194:
2144:
2129:
2111:
2092:
2073:
2047:
2030:The Declaration of Independence
2020:
2001:
1976:
1890:
1876:
1857:
1831:
1820:
1811:
1800:
1789:
1777:
1760:
1745:
1721:
1701:
1684:
1552:(1919), p. 27, quoting Senator
1358:Also in defense of the phrase,
1209:needs additional citations for
1117:
1047:The plaintiffs in the cases of
878:, and other medieval thinkers.
833:The phrase echoes the words of
416:Natural rights and legal rights
406:Claim rights and liberty rights
6368:American Philosophical Society
6263:1776 Pennsylvania Constitution
6258:Staten Island Peace Conference
5861:1787 Constitutional Convention
5306:Thomas Jefferson School of Law
5112:Separation of church and state
5021:American Philosophical Society
4958:Notes on the State of Virginia
4951:The Papers of Thomas Jefferson
4383:President of the United States
3728:against Palestinians by Israel
3259:Virginia Declaration of Rights
2524:Gowlland-Debbas, Vera (1990).
2386:Gowlland-Debbas, Vera (1990).
1807:Virginia Declaration of Rights
1756:. Facts On File, Incorporated.
1635:
1620:
1594:
1567:
1542:
1529:
1499:
1485:
1013:Virginia Declaration of Rights
249:Norwegian Humanist Association
1:
6466:Silence Dogood letters (1722)
6395:Philadelphia Contributionship
5875:Virginia Ratifying Convention
5266:University of Virginia statue
5100:Jefferson–Hemings controversy
4738:Federal judicial appointments
4425:Congress of the Confederation
3069:Charles Carroll of Carrollton
2639:Maier, Pauline (1999-06-01).
2593:. Cambridge University Press.
1920:Washington and Lee Law Review
1463:
951:Second Treatise of Government
444:Economic, social and cultural
229:American Humanist Association
54:
7070:Richard Bache Jr. (grandson)
7060:Benjamin F. Bache (grandson)
6703:The Apotheosis of Washington
6628:Franklin's phonetic alphabet
6586:"The Morals of Chess" (1786)
6479:The Busy-Body columns (1729)
6420:United States Postal Service
6246:Treaty of Amity and Commerce
5982:George Mason Memorial Bridge
5867:high crimes and misdemeanors
5856:1785 Mount Vernon Conference
5834:Cruel and unusual punishment
4971:European journey memorandums
4711:State of the Union Addresses
4640:Dunbar and Hunter Expedition
3569:Negative and positive rights
2547:Oberle, Lora Polack (2002).
2027:Oberle, Lora Polack (2002).
1955:The New York Review of Books
1066:
1050:Brom and Bett v. John Ashley
1000:The second paragraph of the
809:during the beginning of the
740:Self-determination of people
421:Negative and positive rights
7:
7055:William Franklin (grandson)
6775:Jefferson Memorial pediment
6696:Royal Society of Arts medal
6571:A Letter to a Royal Academy
6231:Declaration of Independence
5829:Baseless search and seizure
5579:Cornelia Jefferson Randolph
5311:Thomas Jefferson University
5281:Thomas Jefferson Foundation
4788:Democratic-Republican Party
4706:West Point Military Academy
4498:Declaration of Independence
4448:Second Continental Congress
4311:List of human rights awards
4183:in the United Arab Emirates
3559:Individual and group rights
3264:Second Continental Congress
2530:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
2392:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
2055:"All Men are Created Equal"
1535:See, e.g., Jack P. Greene,
1428:
1396:the consent of the governed
1233:"All men are created equal"
1102:Confederate Vice President
978:Second Continental Congress
411:Individual and group rights
10:
7215:
7110:Richard Bache (son-in-law)
7105:Peter Folger (grandfather)
6800:Washington–Franklin stamps
6765:Stanford University statue
6388:University of Pennsylvania
5846:1776 Virginia Constitution
4618:Lewis and Clark Expedition
4233:of the Marcos dictatorship
3417:Signers Monument (Georgia)
2722:Memorial to the 56 Signers
2572:(First ed.). Oxford:
2330:(First ed.). Oxford:
2253:"Martin Luther King, Jr.:
2140:. Oxford University Press.
1506:Jefferson, Thomas (2018),
1333:
1189:
1033:Massachusetts Constitution
853:
7123:
7065:Louis F. Bache (grandson)
7027:
6974:
6934:(2002 documentary series)
6918:(1997 documentary series)
6858:
6817:Benjamin Franklin College
6664:Benjamin Franklin Parkway
6636:
6448:
6301:
6209:Hutchinson letters affair
6179:
6156:
6055:
6000:
5952:
5921:
5900:
5803:All men are created equal
5770:
5684:
5609:Frederick Madison Roberts
5531:Martha Jefferson Randolph
5517:
5451:(1997 documentary series)
5386:
5211:Thomas Jefferson Building
5179:
5148:
5003:
4942:
4868:
4783:Anti-Administration party
4746:
4593:
4573:
4520:All men are created equal
4466:
4374:
4293:
4178:in the State of Palestine
4163:in the Dominican Republic
3743:during the Gaddafi regime
3680:
3625:
3618:
3597:
3577:
3546:
3518:
3507:
3479:
3359:
3280:All men are created equal
3246:
3210:
3180:
3149:
3123:
3077:
3046:
3020:
2964:
2928:
2897:
2866:
2845:
2814:
2788:
2769:
2760:
2744:
2740:
2712:
2290:. Stanford News Service,
2136:Guyatt, Nicholas (2016).
1374:
1039:in 1780, contains in its
795:all men are created equal
244:Humanist Society Scotland
7090:James Franklin (brother)
7085:Josiah Franklin (father)
6755:Portland, Oregon, statue
6623:Franklin as a journalist
6592:An Address to the Public
6485:The Pennsylvania Gazette
6241:Franco-American alliance
6192:(1754 political cartoon)
5987:George Mason High School
5504:Wine bottles controversy
5296:Jefferson City, Missouri
4761:Franco-American alliance
2625:Fordham University Press
2517:Fordham University Press
2151:West, Thomas G. (2000).
2014:Fordham University Press
1838:John J. Patrick (1995),
1081:John Randolph of Roanoke
1074:
398:Theoretical distinctions
6993:The New-England Courant
6790:One-hundred-dollar bill
6691:Benjamin Franklin Medal
6654:Benjamin Franklin House
6498:Poor Richard's Almanack
6405:Early American currency
6356:111th Infantry Regiment
6224:"...to be self-evident"
5965:George Mason University
5824:Consent of the governed
5677:(2nd great-grandfather)
5621:Jane Randolph Jefferson
5573:Ellen Randolph Coolidge
5155:Presidential elections
5058:Jefferson and education
5043:Committee of the States
4534:Consent of the governed
4413:U.S. Minister to France
4301:History of human rights
3708:Enforced disappearances
3698:Crimes against humanity
3294:Consent of the governed
2589:Tierney, Brian (1982).
2568:Palley, Claire (1966).
2553:. Capstone Publishers.
2326:Palley, Claire (1966).
1914:Maier, Pauline (1999).
1627:Tierney, Brian (1982).
1435:Equality before the law
1415:Constitution of Algeria
1179:Ideas Have Consequences
1044:safety and happiness."
967:First English Civil War
866:, and was picked up by
825:, that among these are
224:Humanists International
7045:Francis Franklin (son)
7040:William Franklin (son)
6987:American Enlightenment
6926:(2002 animated series)
6795:Franklin silver dollar
6770:Washington D.C. statue
6745:Columbus, Ohio, statue
6730:Revolutionary War Door
6616:Bagatelles and Satires
6610:(1771–1790, pub. 1791)
6550:Pennsylvania Chronicle
6435:Master, Les Neuf Sœurs
6013:American Enlightenment
5975:George Mason, Virginia
5929:Chopawamsic plantation
5459:(2002 animated series)
5291:Monticello Association
5016:American Enlightenment
4977:Indian removal letters
4934:White House Colonnades
4929:Virginia State Capitol
4907:University of Virginia
4793:Jeffersonian democracy
4689:Native American policy
4559:Land Ordinance of 1785
4554:Land Ordinance of 1784
4245:Incitement to genocide
3538:Universal jurisdiction
1729:A Nation of Immigrants
1681:
1661:
1653:
1329:Responses to criticism
1317:Martin Luther King Jr.
1035:, chiefly authored by
1015:, chiefly authored by
938:
920:A Nation of Immigrants
848:American Revolutionary
839:treatise on government
831:
637:Other groups of rights
219:Humanist International
7164:Human rights concepts
6877:Ben Franklin in Paris
6780:Refunding Certificate
6378:Pennsylvania Hospital
6273:Treaty of Paris, 1783
6042:Woodbridge plantation
5992:18-cent postage stamp
5960:George Mason Memorial
5603:T. Jefferson Coolidge
5599:(great-granddaughter)
5591:John Wayles Jefferson
5336:Jefferson–Jackson Day
5271:David d'Angers statue
5068:Jefferson and slavery
5053:Historical reputation
4756:Early life and career
4488:(initial draft; 1775)
4486:Olive Branch Petition
4306:List of global issues
3110:Francis Lightfoot Lee
2771:President of Congress
2598:Zinn, Howard (2015).
2353:Hillier, Tim (1998).
1983:Zinn, Howard (2015).
1886:. The United Nations.
1841:Founding the Republic
1675:
1657:
1647:
1548:John Wynne Jeudwine,
1041:Declaration of Rights
929:
815:
457:Rights by beneficiary
313:Humanistic capitalism
308:Humanistic psychology
6982:Age of Enlightenment
6908:A More Perfect Union
6785:Franklin half dollar
6760:San Francisco statue
6536:Birch letters (1755)
6197:Albany Plan of Union
6008:Age of Enlightenment
5970:George Mason Stadium
5814:Freedom of the press
5627:Lucy Jefferson Lewis
5537:Mary Jefferson Eppes
5011:Age of Enlightenment
4645:Red River Expedition
4436:Governor of Virginia
4188:in the United States
3963:in Jammu and Kashmir
3509:Fundamental concepts
3224:Robert R. Livingston
2261:americanrhetoric.com
1773:. Dartmouth College.
1643:The Virginia Gazette
1452:Second-class citizen
1305:Howell v. Netherland
1218:improve this article
1019:and approved by the
965:, written after the
961:'s 1649 book called
887:Age of Enlightenment
883:Marquis de Lafayette
755:Water and sanitation
318:Humanistic economics
298:Religion of Humanity
77:Renaissance humanism
7095:Jane Mecom (sister)
7035:Deborah Read (wife)
7007:American Revolution
7000:The American Museum
6879:(1964 musical play)
6850:Ben Franklin effect
6018:American Revolution
5819:Freedom of religion
5671:(great-grandfather)
5373:U.S. postage stamps
5341:Currency depictions
5321:Peaks and mountains
5251:Karl Bitter statues
5221:Jefferson Territory
5118:The American Museum
5026:American Revolution
4677:Non-Intercourse Act
4660:Embargo Act of 1807
4564:Northwest Ordinance
4547:Freedom of religion
4173:in the Soviet Union
4073:in Papua New Guinea
3723:Human rights abuses
3681:Human rights abuses
3585:Corporal punishment
3351:American Revolution
2619:Bearn, Gordon C.F.
2511:Bearn, Gordon C.F.
2292:Stanford University
2263:. American Rhetoric
2060:Library of Congress
2008:Bearn, Gordon C.F.
1946:McPherson, James M.
1478:Peterson, Merrill.
1360:Stanford University
1154:Nikole Hannah-Jones
1139:Library of Congress
1089:Kansas-Nebraska Act
1021:Virginia Convention
862:in book XXI of his
813:in 1776. It reads:
439:Civil and political
7184:Ethical principles
7154:Concepts in ethics
6958:(2022 documentary)
6860:In popular culture
6674:Franklin Institute
6400:Union Fire Company
6288:Postmaster General
6268:Libertas Americana
6251:Treaty of Alliance
5633:Randolph Jefferson
5567:George W. Randolph
5561:Thomas J. Randolph
5472:Jefferson's Garden
5432:Jefferson in Paris
5196:Jefferson Memorial
4823:Compromise of 1790
4798:First Party System
4700:Marbury v. Madison
4623:Corps of Discovery
4613:Louisiana Purchase
4168:in the Philippines
3693:Crime of apartheid
3413:(Washington, D.C.)
3404:Semiquincentennial
3307:Document's history
3162:Thomas Heyward Jr.
2832:Robert Treat Paine
2668:2020-12-20 at the
2604:. Harper Collins.
2086:The New York Times
1987:. Harper Collins.
1869:2009-12-04 at the
1606:Corpus Thomisticum
1447:Political equality
1168:John Hope Franklin
1159:The New York Times
1112:Confederate States
1108:Cornerstone Speech
1104:Alexander Stephens
939:
823:unalienable Rights
797:" is found in the
259:Center for Inquiry
95:Humanist Manifesto
82:in Northern Europe
7141:
7140:
6966:(2024 miniseries)
6956:Benjamin Franklin
6950:(2015 miniseries)
6942:(2008 miniseries)
6932:Benjamin Franklin
6899:Benjamin Franklin
6832:State of Franklin
6542:The Way to Wealth
6219:Committee of Five
6150:Benjamin Franklin
6116:
6115:
5901:Writings inspired
5730:
5729:
5597:Sarah N. Randolph
5500:(2020 miniseries)
5467:(2008 miniseries)
5301:Jefferson College
5261:Louisville statue
5231:Jefferson Lecture
4684:First Barbary War
4633:Empire of Liberty
4575:French Revolution
4504:Committee of Five
4471:the United States
4334:
4333:
4316:Three generations
3676:
3675:
3593:
3592:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3427:Trumbull portrait
3369:National Archives
3339:Independence Hall
3274:Committee of Five
3206:
3205:
3105:Thomas Nelson Jr.
3100:Benjamin Harrison
3090:Richard Henry Lee
2982:Benjamin Franklin
2946:Francis Hopkinson
2910:Philip Livingston
2879:Samuel Huntington
2560:978-0-7368-1095-1
2503:978-0-674-02282-9
2190:978-0-674-02282-9
2040:978-0-7368-1095-1
1523:978-0-691-18466-1
1294:
1293:
1286:
1268:
1174:Richard M. Weaver
1137:According to the
994:Committee of Five
986:Robert Livingston
931:Benjamin Franklin
860:Gregory the Great
811:Revolutionary War
803:Benjamin Franklin
791:
790:
449:Three generations
377:
376:
343:Philosophy portal
45:Leonardo da Vinci
7206:
7199:1770s quotations
7194:1770s neologisms
7189:Political quotes
7131:
7130:
6842:Ships named USS
6293:Founding Fathers
6143:
6136:
6129:
6120:
6119:
6095:George Mason III
5851:Seal of Virginia
5757:
5750:
5743:
5734:
5733:
5719:
5718:
5669:William Randolph
5611:(great-grandson)
5605:(great-grandson)
5525:Martha Jefferson
5440:Thomas Jefferson
5346:Jefferson nickel
5331:Other placenames
5256:Hempstead statue
5135:Virginia dynasty
5089:National Gazette
4778:Ratification Day
4514:physical history
4459:
4451:
4439:
4428:
4416:
4408:
4397:
4386:
4368:Thomas Jefferson
4361:
4354:
4347:
4338:
4337:
4088:in Punjab, India
3713:Forced migration
3623:
3622:
3516:
3515:
3511:and philosophies
3466:
3459:
3452:
3443:
3442:
3394:Sesquicentennial
3381:Independence Day
3254:Halifax Resolves
3240:Matthew Tilghman
3213:for Independence
3211:Delegates voting
3172:Arthur Middleton
3167:Thomas Lynch Jr.
3095:Thomas Jefferson
2941:John Witherspoon
2936:Richard Stockton
2884:William Williams
2806:Matthew Thornton
2767:
2766:
2752:Thomas Jefferson
2742:
2741:
2727:Founding Fathers
2699:
2692:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2652:
2628:
2615:
2594:
2585:
2564:
2543:
2520:
2507:
2475:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2418:. 7 August 2020.
2412:
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2323:
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2198:
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2163:
2157:
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2141:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1911:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1880:
1874:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1835:
1829:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1752:Schultz, David.
1749:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1725:
1719:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1688:
1682:
1641:Filippo Mazzei,
1639:
1633:
1632:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1574:Gregory (1845).
1571:
1565:
1560:, author of the
1546:
1540:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1483:
1476:
1289:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1269:
1267:
1226:
1202:
1194:
1149:for "humanity".
953:the philosopher
935:Joseph Duplessis
876:Hervaeus Natalis
807:Thomas Jefferson
805:, and penned by
783:
776:
769:
730:Rest and leisure
393:
379:
378:
369:
362:
355:
303:Ethical movement
254:Humanists Sweden
59:
56:
42:
19:
18:
7214:
7213:
7209:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7204:
7203:
7174:English phrases
7144:
7143:
7142:
7137:
7119:
7023:
6970:
6948:Sons of Liberty
6854:
6726:(1816 painting)
6718:(1783 painting)
6715:Treaty of Paris
6632:
6461:Founders Online
6444:
6425:Street lighting
6341:Kite experiment
6303:
6297:
6202:Albany Congress
6181:
6180:Founding of the
6175:
6152:
6147:
6117:
6112:
6107:George Mason II
6051:
6031:Wilson v. Mason
5996:
5948:
5917:
5896:
5892:Founding Father
5774:Founding events
5773:
5766:
5761:
5731:
5726:
5697:James Madison →
5680:
5615:Peter Jefferson
5581:(granddaughter)
5575:(granddaughter)
5549:Madison Hemings
5543:Harriet Hemings
5513:
5389:
5382:
5351:Two-dollar bill
5216:Jefferson River
5181:
5175:
5144:
5083:Pet mockingbird
5063:Religious views
4999:
4995:Founders Online
4938:
4871:
4864:
4749:accomplishments
4748:
4742:
4694:Burr conspiracy
4655:Cumberland Road
4650:Pike Expedition
4589:
4569:
4470:
4468:
4462:
4454:
4442:
4431:
4419:
4411:
4400:
4389:
4378:
4370:
4365:
4335:
4330:
4289:
4118:in South Africa
4108:in Sierra Leone
4103:in Saudi Arabia
3833:in Burkina Faso
3788:in Azad Kashmir
3672:
3614:
3589:
3573:
3542:
3512:
3510:
3503:
3494:Intersex people
3475:
3470:
3440:
3431:
3361:
3355:
3334:United Colonies
3322:Timothy Matlack
3317:Charles Thomson
3242:
3230:
3214:
3212:
3202:
3176:
3157:Edward Rutledge
3145:
3119:
3073:
3042:
3016:
2960:
2924:
2893:
2862:
2853:Stephen Hopkins
2841:
2810:
2801:William Whipple
2796:Josiah Bartlett
2784:
2781:(Massachusetts)
2756:
2736:
2708:
2703:
2670:Wayback Machine
2659:
2635:
2633:Further reading
2612:
2574:Clarendon Press
2561:
2540:
2504:
2488:Armitage, David
2483:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2402:
2384:
2380:
2373:
2351:
2347:
2334:. p. 750.
2332:Clarendon Press
2324:
2320:
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2306:
2296:
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2280:
2276:
2266:
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2215:
2213:
2199:
2195:
2183:
2176:
2164:
2160:
2149:
2145:
2134:
2130:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2105:Aspen Institute
2097:
2093:
2078:
2074:
2065:
2063:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2025:
2021:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1981:
1977:
1968:
1966:
1943:
1939:
1912:
1901:
1895:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1871:Wayback Machine
1862:
1858:
1852:
1836:
1832:
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1821:
1816:
1812:
1805:
1801:
1794:
1790:
1782:
1778:
1765:
1761:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1735:
1726:
1722:
1718:Filippo Mazzei.
1706:
1702:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1678:
1646:
1640:
1636:
1625:
1621:
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1491:
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1466:
1431:
1377:
1356:
1344:Abraham Lincoln
1336:
1331:
1290:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1227:
1225:
1215:
1203:
1192:
1164:Nicholas Guyatt
1120:
1085:John C. Calhoun
1077:
1069:
997:self-evident."
947:Peasants Revolt
915:John F. Kennedy
856:
793:The quotation "
787:
660:Civil liberties
373:
341:
323:
322:
289:
274:
273:
264:
263:
214:
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204:
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112:
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61:
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17:
12:
11:
5:
7212:
7202:
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7159:Egalitarianism
7156:
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6978:
6976:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6968:
6960:
6952:
6944:
6936:
6928:
6924:Liberty's Kids
6920:
6912:
6904:
6895:
6889:
6881:
6873:
6864:
6862:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6852:
6847:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6827:Mount Franklin
6824:
6822:Franklin Field
6819:
6814:
6809:
6808:
6807:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6740:Chicago statue
6737:
6732:
6727:
6719:
6711:
6706:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6687:
6686:
6681:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6649:Franklin Court
6646:
6640:
6638:
6634:
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6631:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6612:
6604:
6596:
6588:
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6507:
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6446:
6445:
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6427:
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6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6391:
6390:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6359:
6358:
6348:
6346:Pay it forward
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6326:Glass armonica
6323:
6321:Franklin stove
6318:
6313:
6307:
6305:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6254:
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6248:
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6233:
6228:
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6216:
6211:
6206:
6205:
6204:
6194:
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6174:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6157:
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6153:
6146:
6145:
6138:
6131:
6123:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6110:
6104:
6098:
6092:
6086:
6080:
6074:
6068:
6065:George Mason V
6061:
6059:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6049:
6047:Mason's Island
6044:
6039:
6034:
6027:
6026:
6025:
6015:
6010:
6004:
6002:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5989:
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5979:
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5898:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5889:
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5877:
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5806:
5794:
5789:
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5711:
5710:
5705:
5701:
5700:
5693:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5672:
5666:
5663:Isham Randolph
5660:
5659:(grand-nephew)
5657:Dabney S. Carr
5654:
5648:
5642:
5636:
5630:
5624:
5618:
5612:
5606:
5600:
5594:
5588:
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5528:
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5514:
5512:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5476:
5468:
5460:
5456:Liberty's Kids
5452:
5444:
5436:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5411:
5403:
5394:
5392:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5326:Jefferson Rock
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5201:Mount Rushmore
5198:
5193:
5187:
5185:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5114:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5092:
5085:
5080:
5078:Jefferson Pier
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5007:
5005:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4979:
4974:
4968:
4962:
4954:
4946:
4944:
4943:Other writings
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4922:Jefferson Hall
4919:
4914:
4904:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4887:
4882:
4876:
4874:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4855:
4850:
4848:Jefferson disk
4845:
4843:American Creed
4840:
4832:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4815:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4763:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4708:
4703:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4599:
4597:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4579:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4561:
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4551:
4550:
4549:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4495:
4489:
4483:
4474:
4472:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4452:
4440:
4429:
4417:
4409:
4398:
4387:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4364:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4341:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4138:in Switzerland
4135:
4130:
4125:
4123:in South Korea
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4058:in North Korea
4055:
4050:
4048:in New Zealand
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3993:in Kyrgyzstan
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3878:in El Salvador
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3803:in Balochistan
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3753:in Afghanistan
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3688:Atrocity crime
3684:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3469:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3446:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3385:Anniversaries
3383:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3365:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3271:
3269:Lee Resolution
3266:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3218:
3216:
3215:(did not sign)
3208:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3188:Button Gwinett
3184:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3153:
3151:
3150:South Carolina
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3131:William Hooper
3127:
3125:
3124:North Carolina
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3115:Carter Braxton
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3075:
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3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2959:
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2938:
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2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2889:Oliver Wolcott
2886:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2858:William Ellery
2855:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2837:Elbridge Gerry
2834:
2829:
2824:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2773:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2745:Primary author
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2702:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2658:
2657:External links
2655:
2654:
2653:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2616:
2610:
2595:
2586:
2565:
2559:
2544:
2538:
2521:
2508:
2502:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2467:
2449:
2435:
2421:
2407:
2400:
2394:. p. 71.
2378:
2371:
2345:
2318:
2304:
2274:
2255:I Have a Dream
2243:
2223:
2193:
2174:
2158:
2143:
2128:
2110:
2091:
2072:
2046:
2039:
2019:
2016:. p. 260.
2000:
1993:
1975:
1937:
1899:
1889:
1875:
1856:
1850:
1830:
1819:
1810:
1799:
1788:
1776:
1767:Milton, John.
1759:
1744:
1733:
1720:
1700:
1683:
1634:
1619:
1593:
1566:
1554:Lyman Trumbull
1541:
1528:
1522:
1498:
1484:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1427:
1376:
1373:
1366:said that the
1355:
1352:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1322:I Have a Dream
1292:
1291:
1206:
1204:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1119:
1116:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1065:
913:as well as by
911:103rd Congress
903:Filippo Mazzei
868:Thomas Aquinas
864:Moralia in Job
855:
852:
843:original draft
837:in his second
789:
788:
786:
785:
778:
771:
763:
760:
759:
758:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
685:Free migration
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
639:
638:
634:
633:
632:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
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586:
581:
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569:
559:
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386:
385:
375:
374:
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364:
357:
349:
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334:
328:
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321:
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305:
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241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
215:
211:
210:
209:
206:
205:
201:
200:
195:
193:Transcendental
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
114:
113:
109:
108:
107:
104:
103:
99:
98:
91:
90:
89:
84:
73:
72:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
43:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7211:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7151:
7149:
7134:
7126:
7125:
7122:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7032:
7030:
7026:
7020:
7019:Syng inkstand
7017:
7013:
7010:
7009:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7001:
6997:
6995:
6994:
6990:
6988:
6985:
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6977:
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6965:
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6959:
6957:
6953:
6951:
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6937:
6935:
6933:
6929:
6927:
6925:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6913:
6911:
6909:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6896:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6887:(1969 musical
6886:
6882:
6880:
6878:
6874:
6872:
6870:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6861:
6857:
6851:
6848:
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6845:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6806:
6803:
6802:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6735:Boston statue
6733:
6731:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6720:
6717:
6716:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6704:
6699:
6697:
6694:
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6689:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6676:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6635:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6617:
6613:
6611:
6609:
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6601:
6597:
6595:
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6413:
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6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6357:
6354:
6353:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6336:Lightning rod
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6300:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6190:Join, or Die.
6187:
6186:
6184:
6182:United States
6178:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6155:
6151:
6144:
6139:
6137:
6132:
6130:
6125:
6124:
6121:
6109:(grandfather)
6108:
6105:
6102:
6101:Thomson Mason
6099:
6096:
6093:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6077:Thomson Mason
6075:
6072:
6071:William Mason
6069:
6066:
6063:
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6060:
6058:
6054:
6048:
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6043:
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6035:
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6024:
6021:
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6019:
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6009:
6006:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5976:
5973:
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5966:
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5955:
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5945:
5942:
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5932:
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5924:
5920:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5899:
5893:
5890:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5868:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5800:
5799:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5775:
5772:United States
5769:
5765:
5758:
5753:
5751:
5746:
5744:
5739:
5738:
5735:
5723:
5722:
5713:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5687:
5686:
5683:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5665:(grandfather)
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5585:Francis Eppes
5583:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5555:Eston Hemings
5553:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5516:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5499:
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5494:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5469:
5466:
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5461:
5458:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5391:
5385:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5286:Jefferson Lab
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5178:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5141:
5140:Ward republic
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5106:
5105:Betty Hemings
5103:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5095:Sally Hemings
5093:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
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5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4948:
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4945:
4941:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4902:Poplar Forest
4900:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4880:Barboursville
4878:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4867:
4861:
4860:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4818:Residence Act
4816:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4803:republicanism
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4769:
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4709:
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4685:
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4678:
4675:
4673:
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4609:
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4592:
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4348:
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4342:
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4312:
4309:
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4299:
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4281:
4278:
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4268:
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4243:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4208:in Uzbekistan
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
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4156:
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4149:
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4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4098:in the Russia
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
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4021:
4019:
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4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3978:in Kazakhstan
3976:
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3814:
3811:
3809:
3808:in Bangladesh
3806:
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3799:
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3794:
3793:in Azerbaijan
3791:
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3659:South America
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3344:Syng inkstand
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3198:George Walton
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3062:
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3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3038:Thomas McKean
3036:
3034:
3033:Caesar Rodney
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3002:George Taylor
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:George Clymer
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2977:Benjamin Rush
2975:
2973:
2972:Robert Morris
2970:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2956:Abraham Clark
2954:
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2927:
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2918:
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2915:Francis Lewis
2913:
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2908:
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2905:William Floyd
2903:
2902:
2900:
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2887:
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2877:
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2874:Roger Sherman
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2815:Massachusetts
2813:
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2789:New Hampshire
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2611:9780062466679
2607:
2603:
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2583:
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2539:0-7923-0811-5
2535:
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2518:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2499:
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2471:
2463:
2462:www.ohchr.org
2459:
2453:
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2417:
2411:
2403:
2401:0-7923-0811-5
2397:
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2372:1-85941-050-2
2368:
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2171:0-226-87678-0
2168:
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2132:
2124:
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2114:
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2095:
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2083:
2076:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2042:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2011:
2004:
1996:
1994:9780062466679
1990:
1986:
1979:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1910:
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1879:
1872:
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1851:9780313292262
1847:
1843:
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1382:
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1369:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1340:Benjamin Wade
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
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1310:
1306:
1301:
1299:
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1285:
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1266:
1263:
1259:
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1245:
1242:
1238:
1235: –
1234:
1230:
1229:Find sources:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1207:This section
1205:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1187:
1185:
1181:
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1171:
1169:
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1038:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1003:
998:
995:
991:
990:Roger Sherman
987:
983:
979:
976:In 1776, the
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
936:
932:
928:
924:
922:
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916:
912:
908:
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896:
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884:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
851:
849:
844:
840:
836:
830:
828:
824:
821:with certain
820:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
784:
779:
777:
772:
770:
765:
764:
762:
761:
756:
753:
751:
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741:
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736:
733:
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718:
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388:
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365:
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358:
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351:
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333:
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329:
327:
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319:
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304:
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296:
294:
291:
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283:
281:
278:
277:
268:
267:
260:
257:
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252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
216:
212:Organizations
208:
207:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
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169:
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106:
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97:
96:
92:
88:
85:
83:
80:
79:
78:
75:
74:
65:
64:
52:
51:
50:Vitruvian Man
46:
41:
37:
36:
33:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
6999:
6991:
6963:
6955:
6947:
6939:
6931:
6923:
6915:
6907:
6901:(miniseries)
6898:
6884:
6876:
6871:(1953 short)
6868:
6843:
6805:other stamps
6721:
6713:
6702:
6701:Depicted in
6644:Bibliography
6615:
6607:
6599:
6591:
6578:
6570:
6557:
6549:
6541:
6528:
6520:
6497:
6484:
6471:
6304:other events
6236:Model Treaty
6223:
6189:
6089:Thomas Mason
6029:
5944:Ohio Company
5934:Gunston Hall
5839:Speedy trial
5802:
5764:George Mason
5714:
5708:Aaron Burr →
5704:← John Adams
5695:
5690:← John Adams
5688:
5495:
5484:2015 musical
5478:
5470:
5462:
5454:
5446:
5438:
5430:
5419:1969 musical
5413:
5410:(1953 short)
5405:
5399:The Patriots
5397:
5191:Bibliography
5117:
5087:
4981:
4956:
4949:
4872:architecture
4870:Jeffersonian
4857:
4853:Swivel chair
4834:
4809:
4698:
4669:
4665:
4519:
4477:
4469:documents of
4213:in Venezuela
4128:in Sri Lanka
4008:in Lithuania
3933:in Indonesia
3913:in Hong Kong
3908:in Guatemala
3778:in Australia
3768:in Argentina
3619:By continent
3547:Distinctions
3528:Positive law
3473:Human rights
3399:Bicentennial
3279:
3231:
3228:Henry Wisner
3219:
3136:Joseph Hewes
3085:George Wythe
3064:Thomas Stone
3059:William Paca
3054:Samuel Chase
3007:James Wilson
2965:Pennsylvania
2920:Lewis Morris
2846:Rhode Island
2822:Samuel Adams
2779:John Hancock
2648:
2644:
2620:
2599:
2590:
2569:
2549:
2525:
2512:
2492:
2481:Bibliography
2470:
2461:
2452:
2438:
2424:
2410:
2387:
2381:
2356:
2348:
2327:
2321:
2312:
2307:
2295:. Retrieved
2288:stanford.edu
2287:
2277:
2265:. Retrieved
2260:
2254:
2246:
2235:. Retrieved
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2206:
2196:
2161:
2152:
2146:
2137:
2131:
2113:
2094:
2085:
2075:
2064:. Retrieved
2058:
2049:
2029:
2022:
2009:
2003:
1984:
1978:
1967:. Retrieved
1953:
1940:
1923:
1919:
1892:
1878:
1859:
1840:
1833:
1822:
1813:
1802:
1791:
1779:
1769:
1762:
1753:
1747:
1736:
1728:
1723:
1703:
1686:
1676:
1670:Common Sense
1669:
1665:Thomas Paine
1662:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1637:
1628:
1622:
1610:. Retrieved
1605:
1596:
1584:. Retrieved
1579:
1569:
1549:
1544:
1536:
1531:
1508:
1501:
1487:
1479:
1423:human rights
1419:
1409:, Germany's
1400:
1389:
1378:
1357:
1354:Contemporary
1337:
1320:
1319:in his 1963
1309:abolitionist
1304:
1302:
1295:
1280:
1271:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1228:
1216:Please help
1211:verification
1208:
1177:
1172:
1157:
1151:
1142:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1118:Contemporary
1101:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1030:
1017:George Mason
1010:
999:
975:
940:
930:
918:
880:
857:
832:
816:
794:
792:
735:Self defense
725:Reproductive
430:Human rights
293:Confucianism
285:Posthumanism
280:Antihumanism
234:Humanists UK
93:
48:
6910:(1989 film)
6618:(pub. 1845)
6500:(1732–1758)
6487:(1729–1790)
6351:Associators
6302:Inventions,
6037:Hollin Hall
5675:Henry Soane
5651:Dabney Carr
5645:Samuel Carr
5475:(2015 play)
5443:(1997 film)
5435:(1995 film)
5402:(1946 play)
5125:Tufton Farm
4912:The Rotunda
4747:Other noted
4582:Co-author,
4450:(1775–1776)
4438:(1779–1781)
4427:(1783–1784)
4415:(1785–1789)
4407:(1790–1793)
4396:(1797–1801)
4385:(1801–1809)
4260:Persecution
4228:in Zimbabwe
4153:in Thailand
4063:in Pakistan
4018:in Malaysia
3883:in Ethiopia
3843:in Cambodia
3823:in Botswana
3635:Middle East
3533:Sovereignty
3523:Natural law
3236:John Rogers
3028:George Read
3012:George Ross
2997:James Smith
2987:John Morton
2867:Connecticut
2762:Signatories
2207:history.com
1580:Archive.org
1364:Jack Rakove
1123:Howard Zinn
1093:John Pettit
959:John Milton
899:Montesquieu
710:Development
650:Association
545:Transgender
163:Rationalist
128:Existential
58: 1490
7148:Categories
6940:John Adams
6869:Ben and Me
6415:Fugio cent
6363:Junto club
6083:John Mason
5939:On slavery
5639:Peter Carr
5593:(grandson)
5587:(grandson)
5569:(grandson)
5563:(grandson)
5545:(daughter)
5539:(daughter)
5533:(daughter)
5497:Washington
5464:John Adams
5407:Ben and Me
5390:depictions
5180:Legacy and
4890:Monticello
4885:Farmington
4666:Chesapeake
4603:Transition
4595:Presidency
4285:War crimes
4218:in Vietnam
4203:in Ukraine
4093:in Romania
4053:in Nigeria
4038:in Myanmar
4033:in Morocco
4023:in Manipur
3998:in Lebanon
3973:in Kashmir
3948:in Ireland
3903:in Germany
3838:in Burundi
3818:in Bolivia
3813:in Belarus
3798:in Bahrain
3783:in Austria
3773:in Armenia
3758:in Algeria
3389:Centennial
3362:and legacy
3193:Lyman Hall
2929:New Jersey
2827:John Adams
2237:2022-04-28
2066:2022-03-28
1969:2023-03-05
1926:(3): 873.
1464:References
1411:Basic Laws
1362:historian
1312:Thomas Day
1274:April 2023
1244:newspapers
1184:fraternity
1091:, Senator
1037:John Adams
1026:John Locke
982:John Adams
955:John Locke
905:, born in
889:, such as
835:John Locke
700:Linguistic
675:Fair trial
557:Minorities
525:Indigenous
6892:1972 film
6440:Gravesite
6103:(brother)
5635:(brother)
5489:2020 film
5424:1972 film
5183:memorials
5149:Elections
4986:(c. 1819)
4859:Megalonyx
4198:in Uganda
4193:in Turkey
4148:in Taiwan
4083:in Poland
4068:in Panama
4028:in Mexico
4013:in Malawi
3988:in Kuwait
3953:in Israel
3888:in France
3848:in Canada
3828:in Brazil
3763:in Angola
3141:John Penn
2951:John Hart
2651:(3): 873.
2297:April 17,
2267:April 17,
2216:April 17,
1964:0028-7504
1932:0043-0463
1731:pp. 15–16
1716:immigrant
1612:March 25,
1586:March 25,
1156:wrote in
1147:euphemism
1067:Criticism
971:Charles I
943:John Ball
745:Sexuality
670:Education
594:Prisoners
485:Creditors
480:Consumers
198:Universal
168:Religious
158:Personism
123:Christian
87:in France
7133:Category
7012:patriots
7002:magazine
6964:Franklin
6916:Liberty!
6844:Franklin
6449:Writings
6316:Bifocals
6097:(father)
6023:patriots
5721:Category
5653:(nephew)
5647:(nephew)
5641:(nephew)
5629:(sister)
5623:(mother)
5617:(father)
5479:Hamilton
5448:Liberty!
5388:Cultural
5206:Birthday
5120:magazine
5031:patriots
4917:The Lawn
4628:timeline
4509:authored
4467:Founding
4444:Delegate
4421:Delegate
4223:in Yemen
4143:in Syria
4133:in Sudan
4113:in Sindh
4043:in Nepal
4003:in Libya
3983:in Kenya
3968:in Japan
3958:in Italy
3928:in India
3923:in Haiti
3918:in Egypt
3898:in Ghana
3893:in Gabon
3873:in Egypt
3863:in China
3853:in Chile
3718:Genocide
3489:Children
3232:Maryland
3220:New York
3078:Virginia
3047:Maryland
3021:Delaware
2898:New York
2666:Archived
2490:(2007).
1948:(2001).
1867:Archived
1558:Illinois
1429:See also
1368:founders
1338:Senator
895:Rousseau
891:Voltaire
715:Property
705:Movement
645:Assembly
609:Students
584:Peasants
579:Patients
530:Intersex
495:Disabled
475:Children
337:Category
272:See also
183:Theistic
133:Integral
118:Buddhist
32:Humanism
24:a series
22:Part of
6975:Related
6001:Related
5885:history
5246:Statues
5004:Related
4895:gardens
4771:history
4733:Cabinet
4670:Leopard
4500:(1776)
4446:to the
4423:to the
4294:Related
4280:Victims
4275:Torture
4270:Slavery
4078:in Peru
3943:in Iraq
3938:in Iran
3868:in Cuba
3664:Oceania
3578:Aspects
3360:Display
3312:signing
3247:Related
3181:Georgia
2211:History
1712:patriot
1709:Italian
1439:French
1387:in it.
1258:scholar
1190:Slavery
1097:slavery
854:Origins
819:Creator
695:Housing
665:Digital
624:Workers
614:Victims
572:Mothers
567:Fathers
562:Parents
515:Fetuses
510:Farmers
470:Animals
465:Accused
332:Outline
173:Secular
143:Marxist
69:History
7028:Family
6903:(1972)
6679:awards
6637:Legacy
6602:(1789)
6594:(1789)
6581:(1784)
6573:(1781)
6560:(1773)
6552:(1767)
6544:(1758)
6531:(1751)
6523:(1751)
6474:(1725)
6057:Family
5953:Legacy
5527:(wife)
5518:Family
4973:(1787)
4967:(1786)
4961:(1785)
4839:(1801)
4814:(1790)
4672:affair
4586:(1789)
4566:(1787)
4494:(1775)
4482:(1774)
4458:(1776)
4255:Murder
3647:Europe
3630:Africa
3484:Humans
2608:
2582:406157
2580:
2557:
2536:
2500:
2398:
2369:
2340:406157
2338:
2188:
2169:
2037:
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1962:
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1520:
1413:, the
1405:, the
1375:Legacy
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1231:
988:, and
750:Speech
720:Repair
690:Health
655:Asylum
604:States
599:Robots
589:Plants
520:Humans
505:Family
500:Elders
383:Rights
188:Trans-
178:Super-
138:Jewish
6684:medal
6091:(son)
6085:(son)
6079:(son)
6073:(son)
6067:(son)
5557:(son)
5551:(son)
3499:Women
1695:(PDF)
1334:Early
1265:JSTOR
1251:books
1075:Early
907:Prato
629:Youth
619:Women
535:Kings
110:Forms
6885:1776
5922:Life
5414:1776
5169:1804
5164:1800
5159:1796
4726:1805
4721:1802
4716:1801
4265:Rape
3640:Asia
2606:ISBN
2578:OCLC
2555:ISBN
2534:ISBN
2498:ISBN
2396:ISBN
2367:ISBN
2336:OCLC
2299:2023
2269:2023
2218:2023
2186:ISBN
2167:ISBN
2035:ISBN
1989:ISBN
1960:ISSN
1928:ISSN
1846:ISBN
1714:and
1614:2023
1588:2023
1518:ISBN
1390:The
1379:The
1237:news
1053:and
1031:The
1011:The
897:and
680:Food
540:LGBT
490:Deaf
153:Pan-
148:Neo-
4433:2nd
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2363:207
2123:NPR
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