505:"The first business of the settlers in Alfred was to make "clearings." The ashes, carefully saved from the burned fallows and converted into potash, was the first source of revenue. The making of maple sugar supplied home requirement and the surplus, bartered with the merchant, helped to secure needed family supplies. Lumber had little value beyond the cost of making, on account of lack of roads and a market. Those who could hunt could in that way help supply themselves with food, especially if they were fortunate enough to secure the bounty offered for the killing of wolves. Flax was raised, prepared by hand, carded, spun, woven and converted into clothing. When it became possible sheep were raised and their wool formed, entirely by hand processes, into clothing. Few indeed were the early homes into which the cards, the spinning-wheel, the flag-wheel, the quill-wheel, the swifts, the warping-bars, and loom did not find an early entrance. Oxen were in general use because considered more economical and useful than horses. The virgin soil, enriched by the ashes of the burned timber, was highly productive; and when the seasons were favorable, good crops of grain rewarded the farmer's toil among the roots and stumps. Year by year the clearings widened, orchards were planted, flocks and herds increased and roads became more passable. Here and there a mill was built, and a few small stores were opened."
502:"The log schoolhouse early sprang up in each neighborhood, and the district school, the singing-school, the spelling-school and the Sabbath-meeting became a part of the life of the community. As prosperity permitted, the large frame-barn took the place of the pole-sided, straw-shingled stable, and a little later the frame house, with its shaved shingle roof, much smaller generally than the barn, replaced the log hut as the family dwelling." "Amos Crandall, called 'Deacon Crandall' and originally from Rhode Island, taught school four winters at $ 10 per month, boarding himself and taking his pay in produce or labor. He was one of the earliest teachers of singing schools in the town, and established the first Sabbath school."
60:
472:"The earliest settlers followed Indian trails, the chief one leading from Fort Niagara to and down the Canisteo, Chemung and Susquehanna rivers. This passed near the northeastern corner of Alfred and had become well worn by war parties during the Revolution. Settlers from the far east might come by Albany, and the Schoharie and Susquehanna valleys or by Schenectady, Utica, Geneva and Bath. Whatever way they chose the roads were mostly bridgeless and of the most primitive kind, making travel tedious and difficult. From Hornellsville westward for many years the only roads were little more than wood paths marked by 'blazed trees'."
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544:
479:. That attribution may never be definitively verified because there appears to be no extant document from the period when the town was named that ties it to King Alfred – i.e., no town, county, or state record regarding the source of the name. Despite that missing documentation—There is, however, evidence in support of the legend, and there are no records that point to any other source for the name. Nineteenth-century accounts do cite Alfred the Great as the source. In addition, there was no early settler named Alfred (first or last name) for whom the town might have been named."
469:"The Seneca Indians were the original owners of this land, but following the American victory in the American Revolutionary War, "all foreign claims of ownership were extinguished, and the power of the Indian Confederacy was broken... but New York and Massachusetts each claimed ownership under conflicting patents. In 1786 New York conceded the lands to Massachusetts but retained the sovereignty." Ownership of the land changed hands several times until 1791, when "most of the lands of Alfred were sold to the settlers at from $ 2 to $ 4 per acre."
77:
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491:– from Berlin and Brookfield, New York: Clark Crandall, Nathan Green, and Edward Green. Crandall later became a county judge and joined the state legislature." "The original settlers were mainly Seventh day Baptists. Their first church in this country was organized by members who withdrew from the First Baptist church at Newport, R. I., in 1671. This church was the sixth Baptist church organized in America, and they differed from their mother church only in the observance of the "seventh day," or Saturday, as the
508:"The first settlers were, for the most part, sons of soldiers of the Revolution, and themselves soldiers of the war of 1812. Alfred's sons were conspicuous in the border warfare in Kansas. At the opening of the Rebellion they were prompt to respond to the call for volunteers... The names of nearly 150 of her boys are on her roll of honor. Four or five of the professors and hundreds of Alfred students fought in the Union ranks, many attaining high rank."
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495:. During the latter half of the 17th century, and the whole of the 18th, this people established strong settlements in the southwestern part of Rhode Island, chiefly in Westerly and Hopkinton. Out of these by 1800 grew strong settlements and churches in Rensselaer, Jefferson, Madison, Cortland and other counties of this state. From these out-stations and from the original settlements emigration set westward to the 'Genesee country'."
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In the town, the population was spread out, with 8.3% under the age of 18, 66.8% from 18 to 24, 9.7% from 25 to 44, 10.2% from 45 to 64, and 5.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 21 years. For every 100 females, there were 135.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there
530:
was founded after the discovery of high-quality clay in the town. The company grew over the next decade to become a leading producer of roof tile and architectural terra cotta. "These works have cost $ 150,000 and employ from 20 to 50 men. Tile of improved patterns excelling any other manufactured in
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living together, 4.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 53.0% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.99.
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was started in 1836, by seventh day
Baptists, as part of the Alfred Select teacher's college and is one of the oldest coeducational institutions in the US. Alfred University offers more than 40 majors and courses of study in 5 colleges and schools; its enrollment status is approximately 2,000
1029:
of 2000, there were 5,140 people, 996 households, and 468 families residing in the town. The population density was 163.0 inhabitants per square mile (62.9/km). There were 1,134 housing units at an average density of 36.0 per square mile (13.9/km). The racial makeup of the town was 91.79%
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Allegany County was re-organized on March 11, 1808. "At the same time, the town of Alfred was named and organized by the state legislature as one of five towns formed from the larger town (actually co-extensive with the county) of
Angelica: Angelica, Alfred, Caneadea, Nunda, and Ossian."
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America is shipped to every part of the country. Extensive pressed-brick works have also been established at Alfred
Station ." The presence of these two clay manufacturers helped to establish Alfred as a ceramics hub, and led to the local university being selected as the home of the
623:
system with the Alfred
College of Agriculture and Technology, or Ag-Tech, as one of its founding members. Alfred State College has about 3,400 undergraduate students in many areas of study including information technology, nursing, surveying, court reporting, and web development.
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The New York State
College of Ceramics is a statutory college of the State University of New York operated by Alfred University on behalf of the SUNY Board of Trustees. It was founded in 1900 as the New York State School of Clay-working and Ceramics at Alfred University.
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and considered it essential for a student of ceramics to understand both the artistic and technical aspects of their craft. Under his leadership the college grew into a leading institution of ceramic studies, eventually developing separate schools for
1302:
History of Alfred, New York A Centennial
Memorial History of Allegany County, New York, John S. Minard, Esq. Historian, Mrs. Georgia Drew Andrews, Editor. W. A. Fergusson & Co., Alfred, N. Y. 1896, p. 624. Transcribed by: Diana Gates
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Five
Corners – A hamlet west of Alfred village on Route 244 where County Roads 10(Vandermark Road) and 11(McHenry Valley Road) intersect Route 244 and the Town Roads of Hanneman Road and Moland Hill Road.
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Jericho Hill – A hill south of the
Village of Alfred on County Road 12 or Jericho Hill Road. Alfred University maintains a playing field for rugby and another for football on this hill top.
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from its inception and tried to provide practical as well as liberal education for students. This university was initially considered the principal seat of higher learning supported by the
640:, the town has a total area of 31.6 square miles (81.8 km), of which 31.5 square miles (81.7 km) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.2 km) (0.19%) is water.
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East Valley – The Valley to the east of the
Railroad Valley. This leads all the way to Andover and is mostly parallel to Railroad Valley separated predominantly by Ben Socer Hill.
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The median income for a household in the town was $ 32,067, and the median income for a family was $ 57,159. Males had a median income of $ 28,667 versus $ 29,821 for females. The
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There is a small stream known as
Canacadea Creek, that flows throughout the year from south to north. This stream flows to the Canisteo River, which is a tributary to the
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487:"1807: The first settlers moved in the Alfred area, began clearing forests and building log cabins in order to bring their families in. These settlers were three men –
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region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the
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1345:"Alfred's Town Name", Susan Strong, 1997, Special Collections and Archives, Herrick Memorial Library, Alfred University. Reprinted with permission of the author.
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575:. As a result of the college's prominence, Alfred remained a hub for ceramics even after the burning of the Celadon Terra Cotta Company's local factory in 1909.
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A statutory agricultural school was formed at Alfred University in 1908, with a farm, livestock, and farm machinery for trade education. In 1937 a school of
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Whitney Valley Creek – An important stream in the north of the town that flows eventually into the Canisteo River and then into the Susquehanna River basin.
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watershed. The topography is steep hill country as it is part of the Allegheny Plateau, being the northern part of the Appalachian Mountain chain.
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Dykes Creek – an important stream in the town's south that flows to Andover and then to Wellsville where it joins the Genesee River.
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was founded as the New York State College of Agriculture at Alfred University in 1908. In 1948 the state legislature formed the
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Tinkertown – A location northeast of Alfred village on Route 244. Known for its strip of stores and houses in a tight valley.
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Tip Top – An area southeast of Alfred village on Route 21 known as the highest point along the old Erie-Lackawanna Railroad.
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was formed at this college, and in 1948 the entire college was spun off from Alfred University to form
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Railroad Valley – The next valley to the east of the Village of Alfred which contains Tip Top
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for the town was $ 10,785. About 2.4% of families and 22.5% of the population were below the
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near Alfred Station. County roads 10, 11, 12 and 42 pass through the Town of Alfred.
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2014:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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1101:– The Village of Alfred is located in the north-central part of the town.
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Alfred became home to an institution of higher education in 1832, when
1454:. Virginia Beach, VA: The Donning Company Publishers. pp. 25–31.
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Fusion: A Centennial History of the New York State College of Ceramics
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Fusion: A Centennial History of the New York State College of Ceramics
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Fusion: A Centennial History of the New York State College of Ceramics
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1429:. Virginia Beach, VA: The Donning Company Publishers. p. 22.
1395:. Virginia Beach, VA: The Donning Company Publishers. p. 19.
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Remains of the Celadon Terra Cotta Tile Co. fire, December 1909
425:, United States. The population was 4,896 at the 2020 census.
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although it was not directly supported by the denomination.
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475:"The naming of Alfred has traditionally been attributed to
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as a director and professor. Binns was a proponent of the
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Alfred is home to three higher educational institutions:
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Alfred Center – A former hamlet on Whitney Valley Creek.
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New York State College of Ceramics at Alfred University
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A Choosing People: The History of Seventh Day Baptists
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1479:. Nashville: Broadman Press. pp. 214–278.
1093:Communities and locations in the Town of Alfred
613:graduate and undergraduate students each year.
29:For the village located within this town, see
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1277:"City and Town Population Totals: 2020—2021"
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1126:Pine Hill – A hill east of Alfred village.
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1066:of any race were 2.26% of the population.
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1108:northeast of Alfred village on Route 244.
646:passes across the town and terminates at
460:Alfred (village), New York § History
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2054:1808 establishments in New York (state)
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450:are located in the Village of Alfred.
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1159:, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
270:31.48 sq mi (81.52 km)
262:31.63 sq mi (81.91 km)
96:Location within the state of New York
1556:Climate Summary for Alfred, New York
1058:, and 1.05% from two or more races.
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589:
278:0.15 sq mi (0.39 km)
24:
2059:Towns in Allegany County, New York
1827:
1636:Municipalities and communities of
1580:History of NYS College of Ceramics
1510:"Census of Population and Housing"
1372:Minard, History of Alfred, 633–34.
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555:The new college recruited British
533:New York State College of Ceramics
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1189:(born 1958), long-distance runner
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551:factory after fire, December 1909
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1570:Official Town of Alfred website
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1415:Minard, History of Alfred, 635.
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1381:Minard, History of Alfred, 636.
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1363:Minard, History of Alfred, 630.
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1354:Minard, History of Alfred, 634.
1324:Minard, History of Alfred, 625.
1312:Minard, History of Alfred, 624.
1177:(1852–1919), physician, surgeon
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36:Town in New York, United States
1585:Town/Village of Alfred history
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1171:(1856–1938), dramatics teacher
226: • Deputy Supervisor
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83:
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1:
1250:. United States Census Bureau
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1153:Köppen Climate Classification
515:was founded. The college was
132:Show map of the United States
1336:Strong, "Alfred's Town Name"
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621:State University of New York
320:161.52/sq mi (62.36/km)
7:
1536:United States Census Bureau
1499:Alfred University: About AU
1282:United States Census Bureau
1248:"2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
638:United States Census Bureau
528:Celadon Terra Cotta Company
440:in the center of the town.
309: • Estimate
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286:1,916 ft (584 m)
129:Alfred (the United States)
31:Alfred (village), New York
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1475:Sanford, Don A. (1992).
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2000:Oil Springs Reservation
1598:Encyclopædia Britannica
1208:New York (state) portal
648:New York State Route 21
218: • Supervisor
18:Alfred (town), New York
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1601:(11th ed.). 1911.
580:Engineering Technology
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1575:History of Alfred, NY
1532:"U.S. Census website"
1450:McHale, Anna (2003).
1425:McHale, Anna (2003).
1391:McHale, Anna (2003).
1155:system, Alfred has a
1019:U.S. Decennial Census
666:Historical population
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343: • Summer (
161:42.25611°N 77.78972°W
2032:United States portal
1183:(1800–1867), pioneer
617:Alfred State College
600:Alfred State College
584:Alfred State College
560:Charles Fergus Binns
547:Remains of Alfred's
521:Seventh Day Baptists
489:Seventh Day Baptists
448:Alfred State College
317: • Density
99:Show map of New York
1104:Alfred Station – A
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573:ceramic engineering
166:42.25611; -77.78972
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1227:Town of Alfred, NY
1078:were 138.2 males.
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296: • Total
275: • Water
259: • Total
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1169:Eva Allen Alberti
1083:per capita income
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610:Alfred University
596:Alfred University
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1212:
1211:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1164:
1163:Notable people
1161:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
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1109:
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1094:
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1021:
1020:
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1015:
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984:
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964:
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829:
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724:
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682:
677:
672:
662:
659:
633:
630:
591:
588:
540:
537:
484:
481:
466:
463:
458:Main article:
455:
452:
430:Town of Alfred
406:
405:
396:
392:
391:
388:
382:
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369:
366:
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349:
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139:
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107:
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95:
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80:
74:
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67:
66:
63:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
42:
35:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2076:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1978:
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1973:
1971:
1968:
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1963:
1961:
1958:
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1949:
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1644:United States
1641:
1631:
1626:
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1619:
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1612:
1611:
1608:
1600:
1599:
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1588:
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1505:
1496:
1488:
1486:0-8054-6055-1
1482:
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1471:
1463:
1461:1-57864-224-8
1457:
1453:
1446:
1438:
1436:1-57864-224-8
1432:
1428:
1421:
1412:
1404:
1402:1-57864-224-8
1398:
1394:
1387:
1378:
1369:
1360:
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1319:
1309:
1299:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1249:
1243:
1232:September 17,
1228:
1224:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1198:
1188:
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1097:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1054:, 0.95% from
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1000:
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985:
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968:
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948:
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938:
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929:
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828:
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815:
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790:
788:
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764:
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749:
745:
743:
740:
738:
734:
730:
728:
725:
723:
719:
715:
713:
710:
708:
704:
700:
698:
695:
693:
689:
669:
658:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
639:
629:
625:
622:
618:
614:
611:
607:
605:
601:
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581:
576:
574:
570:
565:
561:
558:
550:
545:
536:
534:
529:
524:
522:
518:
517:coeducational
514:
509:
506:
503:
500:
496:
494:
490:
480:
478:
473:
470:
465:Early history
461:
451:
449:
445:
441:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
403:
397:
393:
389:
387:
383:
380:
377:
375:
371:
365:
361:
357:
353:
350:
346:
340:
336:
332:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
298:
294:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
245:
242:
240:Brad Burdick
239:
238:
235:
228:
224:
220:
216:
211:
207:
203:
200:
197:
193:
190:
187:
183:
180:United States
179:
175:
170:
142:Coordinates:
140:
111:
78:
68:
61:
56:
52:
47:
40:
32:
27:
19:
1779:Independence
1678:
1658:
1596:
1551:
1539:. Retrieved
1526:
1514:. Retrieved
1512:. Census.gov
1504:
1495:
1476:
1470:
1451:
1445:
1426:
1420:
1411:
1392:
1386:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1308:
1298:
1288:September 7,
1286:. Retrieved
1280:
1252:. Retrieved
1242:
1230:. Retrieved
1226:
1217:
1146:
1087:poverty line
1080:
1076:
1068:
1024:
661:Demographics
652:
642:
635:
626:
615:
608:
593:
577:
554:
539:20th century
526:In 1888 the
525:
510:
507:
504:
501:
497:
486:
483:19th century
474:
471:
468:
442:
429:
427:
410:
409:
400:townofalfred
390:36-003-01209
243:Jesse Szalc
234:Town Council
221:Fion MacCrea
205:Incorporated
26:
1992:reservation
1970:McGrawville
1960:Black Creek
1809:West Almond
1744:Clarksville
1739:Centerville
1654:County seat
1541:January 31,
1223:"Officials"
1187:John Tuttle
1056:other races
1006:2021 (est.)
569:ceramic art
164: /
2048:Categories
1922:Friendship
1894:Wellsville
1879:Canaseraga
1804:Wellsville
1784:New Hudson
1754:Friendship
1194:References
1025:As of the
602:, and the
557:ceramicist
291:Population
213:Government
152:77°47′23″W
149:42°15′22″N
2010:Footnotes
1942:Stannards
1303:Reinhart.
632:Geography
535:in 1900.
386:FIPS code
374:Area code
326:Time zone
283:Elevation
1975:Petrolia
1932:Rushford
1927:Houghton
1917:Fillmore
1889:Richburg
1864:Angelica
1840:Villages
1789:Rushford
1734:Caneadea
1719:Birdsall
1709:Angelica
1149:climatic
1060:Hispanic
1050:, 0.02%
1046:, 2.47%
1042:, 0.25%
1034:, 3.46%
423:New York
363:ZIP code
199:Allegany
189:New York
1952:Hamlets
1912:Belfast
1874:Bolivar
1869:Belmont
1859:Andover
1814:Willing
1764:Granger
1759:Genesee
1724:Bolivar
1714:Belfast
1704:Andover
1661:Belmont
1516:June 4,
1254:July 4,
1143:Climate
549:Celadon
493:Sabbath
454:History
434:village
395:Website
177:Country
1990:Indian
1853:Almond
1848:Alfred
1694:Almond
1679:Alfred
1483:
1458:
1433:
1399:
1106:hamlet
1099:Alfred
1064:Latino
1027:census
971:−11.2%
896:103.0%
851:−20.2%
761:−49.0%
716:−16.8%
671:Census
438:Alfred
436:named
432:has a
411:Alfred
299:4,896
195:County
123:Alfred
90:Alfred
43:Alfred
1769:Grove
1729:Burns
1699:Amity
1684:Allen
1671:Towns
1147:This
1048:Asian
1036:Black
1032:White
1014:−0.3%
1009:4,880
1001:−6.5%
996:4,896
981:5,237
966:5,140
956:−6.5%
951:5,791
941:27.0%
936:6,191
926:30.7%
921:4,875
911:30.3%
906:3,730
891:2,862
876:1,410
866:10.6%
861:1,404
846:1,269
836:−1.5%
831:1,590
821:−4.9%
816:1,615
806:11.3%
801:1,699
791:−1.9%
786:1,526
776:13.8%
771:1,555
756:1,367
746:64.4%
741:2,679
731:15.1%
726:1,630
711:1,416
696:1,701
413:is a
367:14803
352:UTC-4
331:UTC-5
312:4,880
185:State
1937:Scio
1904:CDPs
1884:Cuba
1819:Wirt
1799:Ward
1794:Scio
1774:Hume
1749:Cuba
1689:Alma
1543:2008
1518:2015
1481:ISBN
1456:ISBN
1431:ISBN
1397:ISBN
1290:2022
1256:2017
1234:2024
992:2020
986:1.9%
977:2010
962:2000
947:1990
932:1980
917:1970
902:1960
887:1950
881:0.4%
872:1940
857:1930
842:1920
827:1910
812:1900
797:1890
782:1880
767:1870
752:1860
737:1850
722:1840
707:1830
692:1820
680:Note
675:Pop.
571:and
446:and
428:The
415:town
402:.com
254:Area
208:1808
51:Town
1062:or
1038:or
417:in
379:607
356:EDT
345:DST
335:EST
2050::
1657::
1642:,
1595:.
1534:.
1329:^
1317:^
1279:.
1264:^
1225:.
685:%±
606:.
598:,
586:.
421:,
2002:‡
1855:‡
1629:e
1622:t
1615:v
1545:.
1520:.
1489:.
1464:.
1439:.
1405:.
1292:.
1258:.
1236:.
701:—
358:)
354:(
347:)
337:)
333:(
33:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
