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485:, he became Minister of Justice; in this position, he introduced a number of reforms of the Czechoslovak judicial system and legal acts aimed at securing the political power of the KSČ. Between 1949 and 1950, Čepička also headed the State Office for Church Affairs, and between 1951 and 1954, he was a member of the Presidium, the Political Secretariat and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the KSČ. He belonged to the so called "big seven" of party and state leaders, along with President
630:. The book and its sequels became popular and were followed by a film and TV series. The book subtitle "We waged war under Čepička" reminds us of the then Minister of Defense Alexej Čepička. One of the main characters in the book, major Terazky, is shown as a comical character, hopelessly trying to turn stupid army officers and bored conscripts into feared warriors, and this image of him as a clown underscores the absurdity of the socialist army.
646:
1024:"Řád Klementa Gottwalda - za budování socialistické vlasti (zřízen vládním nařízením č. 14/1953 Sb. ze dne 3. února 1953, respektive vládním nařízením č. 5/1955 Sb. ze dne 8. února 1955) SEZNAM NOSITELŮ podle matriky nositelů (Archiv KPR, fond KPR, Evidenční knihy k udělování státních vyznamenání, inv. č. 42, kniha č. 6)"
603:
Continuing liberalisation of political life made Čepička a symbol of the past wrongs, and in 1963 he was expelled from the KSČ altogether for his role in the "deformations of the 50s". Čepička never entered politics again, and spent the rest of his life in retirement. He died, forgotten, at a nursing
599:
for the cult of personality around
Gottwald, dismissed from all functions in 1956, and put into low importance position as head of the State Office for Inventions and Standardization. In 1959 he suffered a heart attack and was sent into comfortable retirement.
567:
After the death of Stalin and
Gottwald in 1953, the prospect of immediate war lessened and Čepička's position became precarious. Other leaders of the KSČ were afraid of his political ambitions, and rumours of him being
528:: in 1950, a decision was taken to expand the strength of the army in peacetime from 170 000 to 250 000 men, and to 700 000 in times of war. The army administration was also restructured and modelled after the
469:
After being liberated from
Buchenwald, Čepička returned to his hometown of Kroměříž, where he headed the city administration between 1945 and 1946. From June 1946 until May 1948, he represented the KSČ in the
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536:. A large-scale redeployment of military units along the western border of Czechoslovakia also took place; according to historian
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665:, Dans les Archives du comité central: Trente ans de secrets du bloc soviétique, Paris: Michel, 1978, pp. 165-66;
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to prepare the
Czechoslovak Army for an incursion into Western Europe in case of a possible military confrontation.
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as
Minister of National Defence. In this position, he led a radical reorganization and expansion of the
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474:. Around this time, Čepička also married Marta Gottwaldova (1920–1998), the daughter of KSČ Chairman
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from 1932 to 1935. Čepička obtained a doctorate in law in 1935, and then worked at a law firm in
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At the end of 1947, Čepička joined the government as
Minister for Domestic Trade. After the
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communist politician. He held several ministerial positions in
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had Čepička followed on one occasion, and that he was caught in Prague's
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811:"Na konci dubna 1950 začala nejhvězdnější hodina rudohvězdného generála"
410:. He matriculated from gymnasium in Kroměříž in 1929, and then moved to
626:: Černí baroni), a satirical book officially published in 1990, after
297:
756:
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520:Čepička served as Minister of Justice until 1950, when he replaced
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As
Minister of Defence, Čepička proposed the construction of the
450:
885:"Sleeping and Hate: The story of the Prague Hotel International"
532:, and in 1954, the Czechoslovak Army was officially renamed the
411:
1368:
Members of the
National Assembly of Czechoslovakia (1954–1960)
1363:
Members of the
National Assembly of Czechoslovakia (1948–1954)
1358:
Members of the Constituent National Assembly of Czechoslovakia
478:, who would soon become Prime Minister and then President.
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406:Čepička was born to the family of a civil servant in
684:
Alexej Čepička - the Grey Eminence of the Red regime
595:talking to a young man. Čepička was selected as a
414:, where he was admitted to the Faculty of Law at
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852:"Hotel International Prague: A red-letter hotel"
551:, and envisioned a monument to the newly formed
461:, where he remained until the end of the war.
1348:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia politicians
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680:Alexej Čepička - Šedá eminence rudého režimu
813:(in Czech). Vojenský historický ústav Praha
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386:(18 August 1910 – 30 September 1990) was a
182:3 December 1947 – 25 February 1948
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1117:
916:"Život gayů za komunismu v Československu"
628:the fall of the Communist Party from power
422:(KSČ), and worked as a functionary of the
843:
572:did not help his popularity. In his book
120:25 February 1948 – 25 April 1950
967:"Alexej Cepicka, Ex-Prague Minister, 80"
705:
511:
424:Young Communist League of Czechoslovakia
16:Czechoslovak politician and army general
1383:Buchenwald concentration camp survivors
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638:
1378:Auschwitz concentration camp survivors
1343:People from the Margraviate of Moravia
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453:in 1942. Čepička was at first held in
58:25 April 1950 – 25 April 1956
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1031:Archiv Kanceláře prezidenta republiky
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580:stated that Minister of the Interior
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540:, Čepička was personally ordered by
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616:In 1969 Miroslav Švandrlík wrote
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1064:List of functions held by Čepička
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283:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
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418:. In Prague, he also joined the
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318:Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945
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914:Erban, Ondřej (29 March 2015).
850:Crous, André (5 October 2014).
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493:, Central Committee Secretary
445:, he became involved with the
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439:occupation of the Czech lands
833:"Did NATO Win the Cold War?"
753:Encyklopedie města Kroměříže
553:Fourth Czechoslovak Republic
505:and Minister of Information
483:coup d'état of February 1948
396:Minister of National Defence
46:Minister of National Defence
7:
1033:(in Czech). 17 January 2015
809:Šach, Jan (25 April 2013).
497:, Minister of the Interior
10:
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942:"Alexej ČEPIČKA: TOTALITA"
779:"Alexej ČEPIČKA: TOTALITA"
755:(in Czech). Archived from
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171:Minister of Domestic Trade
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35:Alexej Čepička in 1948
516:Čepička in March 1951
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1338:People from Kroměříž
1140:Ministers of Defence
883:Hubrtová, Kateřina.
759:on 30 September 2023
639:Czechoslovak honours
447:anti-Nazi resistance
1090:Minister of Defence
1075:Government offices
889:History and Present
433:After the start of
398:from 1950 to 1956.
371:General of the Army
109:Minister of Justice
1251:Socialist Republic
1092:of Czechoslovakia
971:The New York Times
837:nsarchive2.gwu.edu
634:Awards and honours
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304:Charles University
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1107:
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1098:Succeeded by
965:Ap (1990-10-05).
692:978-80-7243-322-3
686:), Prague, 2008,
526:Czechoslovak Army
491:Antonín Zápotocký
489:, Prime Minister
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217:František Krajčir
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924:. Retrieved
920:www.vice.com
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891:(in Czech).
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757:the original
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723:
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663:Karel Kaplan
652:(7 May 1955)
623:
619:Black Barons
617:
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582:Rudolf Barák
578:Josef Frolík
573:
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557:Soviet Union
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538:Karel Kaplan
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499:Václav Nosek
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443:Nazi Germany
435:World War II
432:
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392:World War II
388:Czechoslovak
383:
381:
260:(1990-10-30)
212:Succeeded by
177:
160:Succeeded by
115:
98:Succeeded by
53:
1333:1990 deaths
1328:1910 births
1274:Martin Dzúr
899:28 November
868:10 November
726:(in German)
676:Jiří Pernes
585: [
576:, defector
530:Soviet Army
402:Early years
200:Preceded by
165:Štefan Rais
148:Preceded by
141:(1948–1950)
86:Preceded by
79:(1953–1956)
72:(1950–1953)
1322:Categories
1223:Jan Syrový
1185:Jan Syrový
1095:1950–1956
1067:(in Czech)
1059:(in Czech)
1009:2019-09-13
984:2019-09-13
951:2019-09-13
922:(in Czech)
788:2019-09-13
699:References
657:Literature
612:In fiction
593:Letná Park
570:homosexual
459:Buchenwald
329:Allegiance
298:Alma mater
238:1910-08-18
1037:14 August
979:0362-4331
817:15 August
763:15 August
730:15 August
608:in 1990.
597:scapegoat
455:Auschwitz
178:In office
116:In office
54:In office
893:Archived
862:Archived
604:home in
487:Gottwald
437:and the
408:Kroměříž
382:General
245:Kroměříž
451:Gestapo
977:
690:
669:
606:Dobříš
412:Prague
338:
310:Awards
289:Spouse
265:Dobříš
134:(1948)
1027:(PDF)
624:Czech
589:]
1039:2024
1003:Plus
975:ISSN
928:2021
901:2018
870:2018
819:2024
765:2024
732:2024
688:ISBN
667:ISBN
428:Brno
362:Rank
255:Died
232:Born
1142:of
441:by
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1029:.
1001:.
973:.
969:.
944:.
918:.
887:.
860:.
854:.
835:.
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781:.
751:.
740:^
722:.
707:^
587:cs
559:.
509:.
430:.
271:,
267:,
247:,
1132:e
1125:t
1118:v
1041:.
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