Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House

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John Peirce's bid to erect the Custom House building's first floor. Pending further appropriations, the rest of the building would also be built by Peirce. At the time, there was only $ 3 million budgeted toward the Custom House's completion (equal to $ 88 million in 2023). The federal government was required to obtain a congressional appropriation before the project could be completed, so federal officials told Peirce to build only the first story. Peirce was authorized to complete the remaining stories in November 1902, after another $ 1.5 million (equal to $ 44 million in 2023) was allocated. Under the terms of the contract, Pierce was to procure Fox Island granite and would be paid $ 2.2 million (equal to $ 64 million in 2023).

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that the site would cost $ 1.96 million (about $ 59 million in 2023). Still, in January 1893, there was not enough money to purchase the lots at Bowling Green. The lessees and landowners were supposed to receive $ 2.1 million (equivalent to $ 64 million in 2023), but there was only $ 1.5 million on hand (equivalent to $ 46 million in 2023). The 1891 bill had allowed up to $ 2 million for land acquisition and had required that the previous building be sold for at least $ 4 million. Members of Congress voted against a bill in March 1893 to appropriate an additional $ 800,000 for the site. Because of a lack of funding, the planned custom house at Bowling Green was abandoned at the end of that month.

820: 1799: 1078: 1456: 543: 1037: 105: 1105: 10505: 1165: 1366: 1280: 1135: 761: 1195: 10340: 1679: 995:. The northeastern corner housed the cashier's office, which featured a white-marble countertop with a bronze screen. The southern half of the cashier's room has white-marble walls and was originally where members of the public conducted their transactions. The northern half, where the cashiers themselves worked, has plaster walls. The ornate plasterwork ceiling is decorated to resemble Renaissance "boxed beams", while the marble floor has a geometric border. The former cashier's office has been incorporated into the Heye Center's museum store. 1494:

was attributed to various reasons, such as concurrent jobs being undertaken by the building's contractors, money shortages, and lack of supplies. Nonetheless, the building's imminent completion sparked the development of other nearby sites. The Custom House was reportedly 70 percent complete by February 1905, according to Peirce. That September, J. C. Robinson was contracted to furnish the interior of the building, while New-York Steam Fitting was hired to install the mechanical equipment. The facade was finished by the following January.

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Under this proposal, four 45-foot-high (14 m) atriums would have been built around the rotunda on the upper floors. In addition, the space beneath the rotunda would have been renovated, and a subway entrance would have been added. This proposal was never carried out because of bureaucratic delays. The federal government contemplated declaring the building surplus property in February 1983, allowing federal officials to sell it to a private owner, but Moynihan intervened and convinced federal officials to keep the building.

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turned the building over to the federal government on October 1, 1907, after they had completed all major construction. At the time, many of the interior furnishings had not been added, and Congress was reluctant to provide additional funds. The U.S. Customs Service moved its offices to Bowling Green on November 4, 1907. With a proposed final cost of $ 4.5 million (approximately $ 114 million in 2023), it would be more expensive than any other public building in New York City except for the

1119: 1149: 10364: 10352: 14857: 11011: 2043:, becoming an official exterior landmark in October 1965, six months after the city's landmarks law was signed. At the time of the exterior designation, the commission said that "At some time in the future this building may be in jeopardy", since the federal government had doubted whether the Custom House should be made a city landmark. The Custom House's interior was also designated as a city landmark in January 1979. The building was listed on the 11031: 11021: 1620:

current papers stacked on desks and improperly filed in decrepit cabinets and bookshelves". At the time, the building had 1,865 employees, of which 847 worked for the Customs Service; according to Durning, the New York Custom House handled half of the United States' customs business. The building also housed the Bureau of Internal Revenue, the U.S. Post Office, the Commerce Department, and eight other agencies of the U.S. government.

10512: 1841:, which wished to occupy a part of the Custom House, argued against giving the building to the Museum of the American Indian because the museum was run mostly by non-Indians. At the time, the Museum of the American Indian wished to relocate because its Upper Manhattan facility was insufficient, and the Custom House was being offered as an alternative for the museum's possible relocation to Washington, D.C. U.S. Senator 10328: 1729:, who suggested converting the upper floors into office space, keeping the second-floor rotunda open, and converting the first floor to commercial use. The next year, the federal government declared the building "surplus" property, making it available to the city government. Pei's proposal was not carried out, as the GSA found the proposal to be impractical. Instead, the GSA cleaned the facade during the mid-1970s. 1443:. The selection of Gilbert was controversial, drawing opposition from Platt and several groups. Some of the opposition centered around the fact that Gilbert was a "westerner" who had just moved from Minnesota to New York City, and several opponents raised doubts about the jury's competence. Gage certified Gilbert's selection in November 1899. Opposition to his selection decreased significantly afterward after the 10392: 691:). The third- and fourth-story windows, conversely, are less ornately decorated; this was normal for Beaux-Arts buildings, which generally had greater detailing on the more visible lower levels. The lintels above the third-story windows are decorated with wave motifs, while those above the fourth floor depict shells. The center portion of the Bridge Street facade reaches only to the third story. 1027:, while the smaller murals depict notable explorers of the New World and the Port of New York. Several shipping companies bought lunch for Marsh while he was painting the murals; as such, the murals depict these companies' ships. The rotunda can be rented for special events. When the Heye Center opened within the building in 1994, it built several permanent galleries around the rotunda. 1332:. The U.S. House and Senate both passed a bill in March 1889, appropriating $ 750,000 (equivalent to $ 23,040,829 in 2023) for a new custom house in the vicinity of Bowling Green. One supporter of the Bowling Green site implied that it had been left that way "in order that New York might have a public building worthy of the city and the nation". That September, Treasury secretary 1295:. The custom house moved to the Government House on the site of Fort Amsterdam in 1799. The customs service relocated numerous times in the 19th century before opening an office at 55 Wall Street in 1862. The Wall Street location had been optimal during the mid-19th century because it was close to the Subtreasury at 26 Wall Street, thereby making it easy to transport gold. 839:

arranged in chronological sequence from east to west, or from left to right as seen from directly in front of the building. The easternmost sculptures are of ancient Greece and Rome, while the westernmost sculptures are of the more recent French and British empires. Eight sculptors were commissioned for this work. One of these sculptures,

1599:(WPA). Marsh accepted the commission for $ 1,560 (equivalent to $ 33,063 in 2023), less than five percent of what he would have normally charged. The ceiling of the rotunda had been undecorated white plaster when the building was erected. The installation of the murals was delayed for several months because of what Marsh described as 1419:$ 68 million in 2023) to landowners at the Bowling Green site that July. The next month, the old Custom House was sold for $ 3.21 million (about $ 99 million in 2023). Twenty firms were invited in May 1899 to submit designs to the competition under the terms of the Tarsney Act; according to 1531:, also moved to the Bowling Green Custom House. By 1908, the Custom House was fully occupied by these other agencies, as the Treasury's chief architect had assigned space to other departments without consulting with the collector. The next year, the House of Representatives approved the installation of a 1744:

The GSA announced a plan in 1977 to convert the building into federal offices for $ 20 million, but there was no progress for a year. The agency indicated in January 1979 that it would spend $ 25 million on renovating the Bowling Green Custom House (about $ 85 million in 2023). U.S. senator

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statue and replace them with Belgian insignia. The U.S. Passport Agency moved to the Custom House building the next year. The U.S. government proposed relocating the Customs Service's administrative offices in 1927 to the Appraiser's Stores Building, but shipping companies spoke out against the move.

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The U.S. House and Senate passed the Bowling Green bills in early 1899. At the time, most of the structures on the site were three-story houses used by steamship offices; by April, agreements had been made with most of the sixteen landowners. The federal government disbursed $ 2.2 million (about

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selected Bowling Green as the new site of the custom house and appraiser's warehouse. Almost immediately, Windom was accused of exceeding his authority in selecting the new site. In addition, many local businessmen opposed moving the custom house, and a judge ruled in 1891 that the federal government

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The transverse lobby spans the northern end of the second floor from west to east. Generally, the more important offices were positioned north of the lobby, while divisions dealing in more routine work were relegated to the south. Following the conversion of the second floor into the Heye Center, the

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Unlike most custom houses, which face the waterfront, the Alexander Hamilton Custom House faces inland toward Bowling Green. Its main entrance is on the northern facade, the only side that does not overlook the Lower Manhattan waterfront. The exterior is decorated throughout with nautical motifs such

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that the building, which had been one of the Financial District's "most distinguished white elephants", became a "destination spot" once the Heye Center moved in. Several critics wrote about the juxtaposition of the Custom House's classical architecture and the Heye Center's focus on Native American

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in 1976, a summer arts program in 1977, and another arts exhibition in 1979. Different parts of the building fell into various states of disrepair. Marsh's ceiling murals and the commissioner's room remained relatively intact, but there was peeling paint in other offices, and weeds were growing from

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system so the post office and custom house could send packages to the appraiser's warehouse. A bronze tablet, marking the historical site of a Native American gathering place, was dedicated at the Custom House's main entrance in 1909. Another tablet was dedicated at the Custom House in 1912, marking

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officials wished to have complete control over spending for the new custom house building. Originally, the Chamber of Commerce and many business interests advocated for erecting a new custom house on the Wall Street site, even though it was less than half the size of the proposed Bowling Green site.

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magazine called the letter "worthy of thoughtful investigation". The 55 Wall Street building's proximity to the Subtreasury was no longer advantageous, as it was easier to use a check or certificate to make payments on revenue. On September 14, 1888, Congress passed an act that would allow site

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The second-floor ceiling is generally 23 feet (7.0 m) tall. This floor consists of the former office spaces in the front and rear, the transverse lobby, and the rotunda. Gilbert planned the Custom House's interior so "all entrances, corridors, stairways and passages arranged on the most direct

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Above the main cornice are a group of standing sculptures that personify seafaring nations. There are twelve such statues, which depict commercial hubs through both ancient and modern history. Each sculpture is 11 feet (3.4 m) tall and weighs 20 short tons (18 metric tons). These sculptures are

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down Broadway, the cornerstone, filled with contemporary souvenirs and artifacts, was placed at the northeast corner of the site. The new Custom House's construction lagged due to government bureaucracy, while work on comparable private buildings nearby proceeded more quickly. The slow construction

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with a plaque referencing Fort Amsterdam and the Government House. The coffered plaster ceiling has molded decorations, including a motif of the collector's monogram. Fourteen lighting fixtures, covered in gold leaf, hang from the ceiling. The room is normally closed to the public but can be rented

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The George Gustav Heye Center's space in the Custom House opened for previews in November 1992. The galleries to the west, south, and east of the rotunda formally opened on October 30, 1994. At that time, most of the space had been closed for 20 years. The Heye Center was housed in the three lower

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museum and the other for a cultural and educational center with an ocean liner museum, restaurants, and theaters. The community board's members were overwhelmingly in favor of the cultural and educational center, while Jewish groups preferred the Holocaust museum. The Holocaust museum proposal was

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Several lawyers and businessmen had formed the nonprofit Custom House Institute in late 1973. With assistance from several organizations and the city government's Office of Lower Manhattan Development, the institute raised $ 40,000 to conduct a feasibility study of the various plans for the Custom

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the next year. Although the Port of New York remained the United States' busiest port after World War II, it had begun to decline in importance by the 1950s because of several factors. These included increasing cargo-handling and trucking costs; the decline of local railroads; the rapid growth of

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The federal government also requested bids for the building's facade. The government was not allowed to request material from a specific quarry, so multiple contractors submitted bids for numerous types of marble, limestone, and granite. In December 1901, the federal government accepted contractor

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Demolition of existing buildings on the site began in February 1900, and demolition contractor Seagrist & Co. had cleared the site by that July. The next month, workers drilled test bores for the new Custom House's foundations. Contracts for the building's foundations and structural steel were

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Stairways, made of marble with iron handrails, connect the interior spaces. There are elevators in each corner; the southwestern and southeastern banks contain two elevators each, while the northwestern and northeastern banks have three elevators apiece. The northwestern and northeastern elevators

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Associates, Stewart Daniel Hoban and Associates, and Goldman-Sokolow-Copeland was selected in January 1980 to restore the building. The joint venture planned to restore the rotunda in a way that would allow the space to be used by a variety of tenants, rather than tailoring it for a specific use.

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requested in May 1939 that Congress appropriate $ 190,000 to renovate the Custom House. Congress approved the appropriation but later reduced it by $ 90,000. Durning asked Congress in 1940 to restore the appropriation, saying that "men falling out of ancient chairs, and our valuable records and

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station, which opened on the Bridge Street side of the building's ground floor in July 1906. The same year, an additional $ 465,000 was allocated for the building's completion (equivalent to $ 12 million in 2023). By September 1907, the Custom House was ready to open. The general contractors

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The project did not proceed further until January 1897, when bills for the acquisition of the Bowling Green site were introduced in both houses of Congress. Federal legislators proposed further appropriations, but the Treasury retained the disbursements that would have gone to the landowners. The

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Both houses of the U.S. Congress passed a bill to acquire land for a new custom house in New York City, and to sell the old building, in March 1891. The federal government appointed three commissioners to appraise the cost of acquiring land at Bowling Green; in July 1892, the appraisers estimated

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An $ 18.3 million renovation (equivalent to $ 45 million in 2023) began in August 1984. Ehrenkrantz and Eckstut Architects conducted the renovation. They cleaned, restored, and conserved exterior and ceremonial interior spaces. The restoration architects renovated old office space into

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gave U.S. House representatives a tour of the building to convince them to fund its renovation. In September 1979, in part because of his advocacy, Congress approved $ 26.5 million for the renovation, including the restoration of Marsh's murals. The GSA decided to host a competition for the

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The elliptical rotunda, within the building's interior courtyard, measures 85 by 135 feet (26 by 41 m) and rises to the third story. The walls and floors are composed of geometric marble tiles in several hues. The ceiling is self-supporting, without any interior metal structure; it uses the

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that year, the GSA decided to build a retaining wall around the Custom House. In 2023, the federal government allocated $ 11 million to build the retaining wall using environmentally friendly materials such as low-emission concrete. SuperStructures Engineers + Architects was hired to design the

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within the entablature, making that story unsuitable for office use. The ceilings of the upper stories are between 12 and 16 feet (3.7 and 4.9 m) tall. Some of the offices on the upper stories were ornately decorated. In particular, the Naval Commander of the Port's office at the northwest

1007:. It consists of numerous layers of fireproof tiles, each of which measures 6 by 12 inches (15 cm × 30 cm) across and 1 inch (2.5 cm) thick. The tiles and layers are bonded using Portland cement. The center of the ceiling is occupied by a 140-short-ton (130-metric-ton) oval 1675:, an agency of the federal government, conducted a study of the Custom House in 1967, finding that the building needed at least $ 8 million in renovations. By the early 1970s, the facade was extremely dirty, and the front steps had been shuttered for several years because of security concerns. 1276:. The New York Custom House had supplied two-thirds of the federal government's revenue at one point. Because the salary of the collector was tied to the custom house's revenue, the New York Custom House's collector earned more than the U.S. president, and the position was extremely powerful. 1860:

in Washington, D.C. The Smithsonian would also acquire the Heye collection and operate a satellite location of the museum at the Custom House. The museum would only occupy the lowest floors of the Custom House; the fifth through seventh floors would be reserved for the Bankruptcy Court. City

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Gilbert stated that, during the design process, a tall dome was suggested in order to make the building into a "landmark" but that "this would wholly destroy the proportions of the building per se, and as a matter of plan, seriously impair its practical usefulness". Gilbert said a 400-foot

14942: 831:, the Greek god of commerce. The windows on the main facade are topped by eight keystones, which contain carved heads with depictions of eight human races. One source described the keystones as representing "Caucasian, Hindu, Latin, Celt and Mongol, Italian, African, Eskimo, and even the 1706:

planned to build a 50-story skyscraper. In exchange, the Walter Kidde Company would have been required to help preserve the Custom House. When the Customs Service moved out during 1973, the building had 1,375 employees, and the land under the building was estimated to be worth between $

955:, which connect each landing. The stairs rise to the seventh floor, which contains a skylight that is meant to evoke the design of a ship's cabin. Only the western stair between the first and second floors is open to the public. The elevator doors in the lobby are topped by bronze 1873:, by act of Congress. The building's renovation included constructing an auditorium on the ground level; converting the cashiers' office into a visitor center; and adding gallery space, two gift shops, a theater, offices, and classrooms. The renovation cost $ 24 million in total. 1382:

took office in 1897. Furthermore, it was difficult for the federal government to sell the old building for the required price of $ 4 million (about $ 121 million in 2023). The new New York Custom House was only the fourth building to be built under the Tarsney Act.

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Architectural writer Donald Reynolds stated that the new custom house was to be as modern as possible, with "an architectural style that embodied the tradition of the customs service, the federal government, and the United States with the latest building technology". The

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blocks and is 20 feet (6.1 m) tall. There are six entrances to the building. The main entrance is on the northern elevation, where a wide stairway leads to the second floor. Under the main entrance arch is a carving of the municipal arms of the city of New York. The

1320:. The Chamber said in 1889: "We have not seriously considered the removal of the present Custom House proper, since it is well located, and, if found inadequate, can easily be easily be enlarged to meet all the wants of the Government for an indefinite time to come." 1468:, claimed the contract should have been awarded to the next highest bidder, Charles T. Wills, who like Bidwell was a Republican. The site was excavated to a depth of 25 feet (7.6 m), and some 2.2 million cubic feet (62,000 m) of dirt was removed. The 1963:

editorial the same year said that, despite the federal government's initial reluctance to decorate the Custom House lavishly, "few recall the money sunk into stone, bricks and mortar; they enjoy the final touches inside on which millions were not squandered". The

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were originally open cages but were replaced with enclosed cabs in 1935. Because the original appropriation was limited in scope, decorative elements in the initial construction were limited to several important rooms, including the rotundas, hallways, lobby, and

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are made of marble, and the ceilings are 17 feet (5.2 m) high. In the early 1990s, a 350-seat auditorium was built on the ground story. About 6,000 square feet (560 m) of storage space on the ground floor, under the rotunda, was converted into the

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with nautical symbols. The doors from the lobby to the former offices are made of varnished oak and stippled glass. At the center of the lobby is a three-bay-wide foyer with a pair of round arches to the north and south, which are supplemented by green

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stories, while the Bankruptcy Court occupied two additional stories. One of the Bankruptcy Court's rooms on the fifth floor, known as the Eastern Airlines Room, had been renovated to accommodate bankruptcy hearings for large companies such as

427:. Because of various disagreements, the Bowling Green Custom House was not approved until 1899; Gilbert was selected as architect following a competition. The building opened in 1907, and the murals in the rotunda were added in 1938 during a 1427:

stipulated that any plan include a ground-level basement and up to six stories, as well as a southward-facing light court above the third story. A committee of three men, including Taylor, was appointed to look over the submissions.

1216:, was formerly near the building's south end. The post office was located around a west–east corridor accessed by both State and Whitehall Streets. There are also two ramps for delivery vehicles. The floor surface, wainscoting, and 2015:

wrote that the galleries were "conceived as neutral containers, a sequence of vaulted rooms ingeniously constructed within the old building frame in order not to damage (or indeed even to touch) the original walls". A writer for

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delayed because the federal government had received several bids, whose estimated completion dates differed significantly. Isaac A. Hopper was contracted to excavate the site that December. The collector of the Port of New York,

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had to be cleared from some of the interior spaces. The Heye Center's exhibition and public access areas originally totaled about 20,000 square feet (1,900 m). The museum expanded into part of the ground floor in 2006. The

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in February 1898, legislation for the acquisition of the Bowling Green site was again proposed in the U.S. House and Senate, providing $ 5 million (about $ 156 million in 2023) for land acquisition and construction.

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The Custom House is a seven-story steel-framed structure with a stone facade and elaborate interiors. The exterior is decorated with nautical motifs and sculptures by twelve artists. The second through fourth stories contain

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said in 1906 that "it is the unity of idea embodied in the new Custom House and enforced by the wealth of sculpture with which it is embellished, more than its mere costliness, that gives to the edifice its unique value". A

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and had a 13-foot-high (4.0 m) ceiling, while the second basement had a waterproof asphalt-and-tar floor. When the post office was in operation, mail arrived through the delivery docks and was sorted in the basement.

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entrance vestibule, supported by marble columns and decorated with multicolored mosaics, is just inside the entrance. Behind bronze gates is a passageway to the Great Hall. At the center of the building is a double-height

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Custom House's restoration and reuse. The entrance and rotunda were to be refurbished; the upper stories would contain upgraded offices for the federal government, while the lower stories would host a public institution.

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Semicircular staircases, with bronze railings and marble stair treads, flank the lobby. The stairs do not have any metal support structures and are composed entirely of flat, hard-burned clay tiles. Under each stair are

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magazine that "at least something has been done to blunt the reproof that New York, a city by the sea, great through the ocean and our magnificent waterways, rarely remembers the sources of her wealth and greatness".

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of Asia, America, Europe, and Africa. The primary figure of each group is a woman and is flanked by smaller human figures. In addition, Asia's figure is paired with a tiger, and Africa's figure is paired with a lion.

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By early 1987, Moynihan was proposing legislation that would turn over the building to the Museum of the American Indian (later the George Gustav Heye Center). The museum had outgrown its existing headquarters at

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style; some of these columns are paired while the others are single. There are 44 columns in total: twelve each on the north, east, and west elevations and eight on the south elevation. The second story is the

10773: 1077: 8552: 979:; the wainscoting measures 10 feet (3.0 m) high. Garnsey painted ten oil paintings, which are installed above the wainscoting. Each painting has a gold frame and depicts a Dutch or English port in the 11110: 10921: 10823: 10753: 10548: 1671:, whose Third District Search and Rescue Command was headquartered on the sixth floor. As a money-saving measure, in 1965, the Custom House began using a computerized system to record ships' arrivals. The 3136:"World's Greatest Custom House Will Soon Be Completed; Splendid Building on Bowling Green or Department Which Collected $ 183,000,000 for Uncle Sam Last Year Should Be Ready for Business Within 12 Months" 11095: 10906: 10813: 10733: 10668: 10653: 10558: 3323: 2078: 1241:

corner of the third floor was decorated in dark oak. The Treasury Secretary's office at the northeast corner of the seventh floor was finished in quartered oak and contained Circassian-walnut furniture.

10758: 10638: 10279: 9147: 1583:, was dedicated at the Custom House in 1931. Large amounts of dirt had accumulated on the facade over the years, and workers steam-cleaned the facade and refurbished the interior in 1934. During the 11192: 11187: 10798: 10788: 10763: 10748: 10743: 10693: 10633: 10628: 10608: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10568: 10533: 10442: 11172: 10840: 10783: 10778: 10708: 10698: 10683: 10658: 10618: 10573: 10563: 2389: 2068: 1736:, which occupied two stories; the Custom House Institute occupied the first floor. The other floors remained unused and were seldom open to the public except for special events. These included the 934:. The floors are decorated in marble mosaic patterns. An entablature runs around the top of the lobby, with galleries on the third story. There are two doorways on the walls, each topped by carved 1378:, passed in 1893, permitted the Supervising Architect to host a competition to hire private architects to design federal-government buildings. The act did not take effect until Treasury secretary 10935: 10808: 10803: 10768: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10703: 10688: 10673: 10663: 10623: 10613: 10553: 10543: 10528: 9538: 9237: 6852: 6773: 5883: 2170:

The lower sections of the rotunda's ceiling are made of nine layers of tiles, while the upper sections are composed of three layers. These are arranged as two "shells" with a space between them.

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was the country's most profitable custom house. Import taxes were a major revenue stream for the federal government before a national income tax was implemented in 1913 with the passage of the

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decorative program, which would "illustrate the commerce of ancient and modern times, both by land and sea". Sculptures, paintings, and decorations by well-known artists of the time, such as

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former back offices have been occupied by various exhibition galleries; the cashier's office houses the museum store; and a café occupies the Northwest office adjacent to the main entrance.

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are 300 feet (90 m) wide; the main elevation on Bowling Green is 200 feet (60 m) wide; and the rear elevation on Bridge Street is 290 feet (88 m) wide. As of 2023, a concrete

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The ground story is 20 feet (6.1 m) tall. It originally had six entrances: two on the front and two each on State and Whitehall Streets. The Bowling Green post office, operated by the

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elements with copious statuary. After a plan for the two finalists to collaborate failed, Taylor picked Gilbert, who had been his partner at the Gilbert & Taylor architecture firm in

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believed that the museum clashed with "the Custom House itself, which with its newly cleaned ceiling murals depicting ferries and ships seems a bizarre venue for looking at Indian art".

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selected in October 1984, prompting objections from preservationists who thought it was "inappropriate" for a Holocaust museum to be located in the Custom House. New York governor

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The Custom House's trapezoidal site was excavated to an average depth of 25 feet (7.6 m). Two stories were placed beneath the ground level. The first basement was just above

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The Custom House on Wall Street had become overcrowded by 1887. William J. Fryer Jr., superintendent of repairs of New York City's federal-government buildings, wrote to the

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The New York Custom House had occupied several sites in Lower Manhattan before the Alexander Hamilton Custom House was built. The first such house was established in 1790 at

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officials and museum officials agreed to this compromise in January 1989, and the National Museum of the American Indian Act was passed that November. The architecture firm

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and simple axial lines". The second-floor space, including the former offices, is almost entirely occupied by the Heye Center of the National Museum of the American Indian.

13791: 8760: 8322: 8509: 12156: 12146: 12136: 11625: 11209: 4815:"On the Bowling Green Site: the House Passes the Custom House Bill a Deal Successfully Carried Out by the New-York and Philadelphia Members—What the Measure Provides". 1225:'s Diker Pavilion for Native Arts and Cultures in 2006. This pavilion consists of a slightly sloped circular space seating 400 people, surrounding a maple dance floor. 13806: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12201: 11137: 11090: 10901: 10881: 10678: 10538: 9912: 8825: 140: 10303: 8400: 2006:

immigration station were the two structures that reinforced New York City's role as "the leading American metropolis, representative of America's role in the world".

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federal courtrooms and ancillary offices; rental offices and meeting rooms; and a 350-seat auditorium. The building's fire-safety, security, telecommunications, and

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moved out of the building in 1974, and it remained vacant for over a decade until renovations in the late 1980s. The Custom House was renamed in 1990 to commemorate

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statue, which weighed 5 short tons (4.5 long tons; 4.5 t). Instead, in September 1918, Gilbert was directed to remove the German insignia on the entablature's

1435:

and architect Cass Gilbert. Carrere & Hastings's design had called for a Beaux-Arts structure with decorative trim, while Gilbert's design included more French

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occupied the site in the late 18th century before its demolition in 1815. The houses of several wealthy New Yorkers were subsequently developed at that location.

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Peirce (also spelled Pierce) was previously one of the United States' largest granite contractors. As a general building contractor, he also worked on numerous

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for building a new custom house at Wall Street, with Platt's bill calling for a five-person commission to oversee the process. The bills died at the end of the

947:. Three bronze lanterns are suspended from the vaulted ceiling, hanging above a red-marble disc on the floor. Elmer E. Garnsey designed murals for the ceiling. 14525: 11199: 11067: 9131: 9023: 8854: 8594: 7645: 7489: 5006: 4077: 530:, the precursor to modern-day New York City, was developed around the fort. Bowling Green, immediately to the north, is the oldest park in New York City. The 12694: 1994:

wrote that 6 World Trade Center's "functional, featureless grid" contrasted with the "splendor" of the Alexander Hamilton Custom House. Architectural writer

1273: 7886: 6956: 5144: 3689: 2224: 11204: 11147: 10989: 8959: 8900: 4585:"New Custom House Assured: the Bill Passed by Both Houses of Congress Provision for a Building on the Bowling Green Site—Mr. Low Takes Mr. Quigg to Task". 1951:(120 m) storage tower would be more appropriate if a "landmark" was necessitated, but he believed such a tower "would add considerably to the cost". 11866: 10494: 10484: 9499: 8361: 9221: 8930: 8921: 8871: 8159: 4713:"For and Against the Site: Discussing the Proposed Custom House Downtown Merchants Enthusiastic Over Secretary Windom's Decision—Arguments Against It". 868:

above the rotunda, which measures 80 feet (24 m) wide on its north end, 120 feet (37 m) wide on its south end, and 200 feet (61 m) deep.

14482: 12754: 10398: 9522: 7743: 6836: 6757: 6144: 5936: 5867: 5645: 5574: 5338: 5279: 5246: 1588: 864:, rising to the third story. On and above the third story, the building is arranged as a hollow quadrilateral, surrounding the rotunda. This creates a 9587: 7279: 6660: 6404: 6372:"Contractors Rush Skyscrapers While Public Buildings Creep; The New Custom House, Public Library and Hall of Records Tied Down by Government Red Tape" 4952: 4846: 4744: 4680: 4370: 4354: 4346: 4134: 2657: 2616: 14947: 14892: 11142: 9657: 7312:"Durning Awaits Action On Plea for New Files: Hopes Congress Will Restore $ 90,000 Cut From Budget Antiquated Filing Used in New York Custom House". 7152:"Marsh Bewails Red Tape As Brake on Mural Work: Artist at Customs House Sees 3 More Months of Labor Artist Does Custom House Murals on Clerk's Pay". 7111: 7011: 6589: 6553: 6371: 6192: 5182: 4469: 3972: 3512: 3240: 2473: 9564: 9410: 6795: 6453: 6034: 5607: 5541: 5415: 4879: 3468: 2027:

culture, which, according to Stern and his co-authors, was largely characterized as "a culturally and stylistically inconsistent mix". A writer for

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in 1917, "individuals and patriotic societies" objected to the presence of Germany from the Custom House's sculptures, since Germany was one of the

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An act to redesignate the Federal building located at 1 Bowling Green in New York, New York, as the 'Alexander Hamilton United States Custom House'

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windows and copper cresting. The mansard roof is extremely steep, allowing the seventh-story attic to be designed as a full floor of usable space.

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Fryer recommended Bowling Green as his first preference for a new custom house, followed by a site immediately south, along State Street north of

14927: 14477: 13811: 12296: 12256: 11159: 10994: 10224: 9752: 6112: 4383: 2334: 2040: 86: 8632: 8182: 7435: 6910: 6638: 6312: 5678: 3135: 807:; each sculptural group cost $ 13,500 (equivalent to $ 322,392 in 2023). The sculptures were produced at the Piccirilli Brothers' studio in 14138: 12854: 11252: 9449: 7780: 2179:

The assistants were Xavier J. Barile, Lloyd Lozes Goff, Mary Fife, Ludwig Mactarian, Oliver M. Baker, John Poehler, J. Walkely. and E. Volsung.

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The Consular Bureau opened an office at the Custom House in 1910. A regional tax office, where companies and residents in Manhattan south of

7916: 3386:"To Adorn New Custom House at Bowling Green: the Great Groups of Statuary Now Under Way Will Symbolize the Entire World—sculptors at Work". 1236:

The upper stories contain office space. The outer portion of the fifth story was initially used for document storage; the windows are small

14540: 14293: 14103: 14082: 13786: 12266: 12141: 11921: 2073: 1899: 1317: 613: 351: 9730: 9170: 7833: 4241:"An Underground City: the Huge Cellars of New-york Skyscrapers, Their Uses and Contents Cellar of the New Custom House in Bowling Green". 2510: 14912: 14472: 12609: 12291: 12241: 12171: 12018: 11034: 10344: 10167: 9992: 9856: 9260: 3891: 581:

planning principles, combining architecture, engineering, and fine arts. Gilbert had written in 1900 about his plans for a wide-ranging,

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in 1951. The offices of the Taxpayer Assistance Program, which helped residents file their taxes, relocated from the Custom House to

1527:

Following the Customs Service's relocation to the Custom House, other government agencies with offices in New York City, such as the

1011:. The underside of the ceiling bears eight trapezoidal panels, as well as eight long, narrow panels between them. The panels contain 375: 203: 8454: 1968:

stated in 1907 that the building's quality was derived from its "proportion, with rich simplicity—the Roman recipe". The same year,

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by Albert Jaegers, was modified in 1918 to display Belgian insignia rather than German insignia. Bitter created a cartouche of the

550:

The Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House is seven stories high with a stone facade and an interior steel frame. It was designed by

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above the main entrance, quarried in Maine, weighed 50 short tons (45 metric tons) and measured 30 by 8 feet (9.1 by 2.4 m).

14405: 14110: 12529: 12206: 12191: 12186: 10479: 8744: 8306: 1870: 1604: 1350: 876:'s office. The walls of these spaces are clad with marble in multiple hues, and there are nautical motifs in numerous locations. 444: 64: 8493: 7671: 1990:

regarded the Custom House in 1964 as "the finest public building in New York". When the U.S. Customs Service relocated in 1973,

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The collector's office is at the northwestern corner of the second floor. The office contains elaborate hardwood floors and oak

14922: 14897: 14835: 14492: 13853: 13654: 12779: 12602: 12564: 12494: 12211: 12076: 11981: 1857: 1664: 1403: 413: 14487: 14128: 13219: 12819: 12574: 12534: 12251: 12196: 12151: 11986: 11655: 11053: 10228: 10199: 10161: 10048: 10017: 9986: 9850: 8275: 8247: 6758:"Tablet Where First Mass Was Said Here; It Will Be Unveiled at Custom House on Decoration Day and Accepted by Collector Loeb" 6405:"Influence of Custom House on Surrounding Property; Further Building Operations Looked for Upon Completion of that Structure" 6116: 4399: 2600: 2547: 2338: 1584: 1423:, the federal government took "great care" in selecting the architects who were to be invited. Federal supervising architect 991:

The manager's office is next to the collector's office and is decorated with plain plaster walls, topped by a cornice in the

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in November 1983, soliciting tenants for 77,000 square feet (7,200 m) at the Custom House. Six plans were presented to

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Alvarez, Maria (October 5, 2012). "New Home for History: Nycs National Archives Records to Be Available at Custom House".

5679:"Custom House Plans Chosen; Committee Selects Those of Carrere & Hastings and Cass Gilbert – One of Them May Withdraw" 14556: 13275: 13109: 12794: 12354: 11961: 11764: 11418: 10380: 10141: 8848:

An act to establish the National Museum of the American Indian within the Smithsonian Institution, and for other purposes

7551: 6978: 5608:"The New Custom House; Invitations to Submit Plans for the Bowling Green Building to be Sent to Twenty Architects To-day" 2193: 7374: 3350:"Custom House Statues: Work on Four Imposing Groups Well Under Way Statuary for the New Custom House at Bowling Green". 2875: 2732: 1954:

From the start, the Alexander Hamilton Custom House was architecturally distinguished from other buildings in the area.

19:"United States Custom House (Manhattan)" redirects here. For a general history of the former New York Custom House, see 14967: 13380: 13139: 12769: 12429: 12424: 12409: 11245: 10260: 9723:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory: United States Custom House—Accompanying photos, exterior and interior" 8671: 5339:"New Custom House Projected; Collector Bidwell Enlists Secretary Gage in Favor of a Building on the Bowling Green Site" 5247:"New Custom House Projected; Collector Bidwell Enlists Secretary Gage in Favor of a Building on the Bowling Green Site" 1894: 1834: 1660: 789:

Twelve sculptors were hired to create the figural groups on the exterior. The major work flanking the front steps, the

605: 5796: 1925: 14551: 14271: 13828: 13315: 12789: 12444: 12344: 11951: 10118: 10087: 9906: 9321: 8578: 6911:"Statue of Germania Stirs New Protests; McAdoo Asked to Remove Representation of Dishonored Nation from Custom House" 2269: 1937: 1695: 1548: 873: 702:

and short rectangular windows. The sixth story is directly above it, while the seventh story consists of a red-slate

359: 9007: 7629: 7469: 4990: 14395: 14075: 13479: 13375: 13290: 13214: 13159: 13119: 12714: 12489: 12379: 12329: 11876: 11518: 7343:"Custom House Would Unsnarl Its Red Tape: Durning Seeks $ 190,000 to Free Millions of Paper in 150-Year-Old File". 4057: 1983:

wrote in 1914 that the Custom House "represents the national Government in its economic bases and financial life".

1444: 1436: 1386: 531: 7280:"Renovation Urged for Custom House; Durning Makes a 'Desperate' Effort to Get $ 190,000 From Congress for Purpose" 1563:

against which the United States was fighting. Federal officials determined that it was not feasible to remove the

14907: 14738: 14189: 13919: 12849: 12739: 12539: 12519: 12434: 12271: 11743: 11650: 11323: 7870: 6948: 3678: 2736: 2236: 2154: 1838: 1708: 1265: 1024: 844: 335: 331: 14497: 2551: 1886:. The other two stories were vacant and had not been renovated, but the GSA planned to refurbish these stories. 14715: 14441: 14276: 13690: 13370: 13320: 13164: 13154: 12724: 12504: 12474: 12339: 11896: 11789: 11748: 11555: 11448: 11373: 11318: 11219: 10311: 8345: 488: 14943:

Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in New York (state)

9483: 7012:"Oppose Removal of Customs Offices; Shipping Interests Tell Federal Agent That Custom House Is Ideal Location" 5646:"New Custom House Plans; Architects Who Are to Compete for the Design Receive the Government's Specifications" 1902:(NARA) offices in New York moved to the Custom House in 2012. After a storm surge flooded the building during 14902: 14755: 14507: 14467: 14462: 14314: 14199: 14117: 14014: 13509: 12625: 12559: 12514: 12454: 12056: 12028: 11956: 11605: 11238: 8914: 8847: 8143: 7112:"Murals Approved for Custom House; Eight Panels Depicting Scenes of Modern Shipping to Adorn Dome of Rotunda" 2047:

in 1972, the designation covering both its exterior and public interior spaces. The site was also declared a

1596: 1257: 1194: 654: 460: 432: 428: 311: 123: 6878:"U.S. Taxes Office to Move Monday; 5-Billion-a-Year Branch Is Quitting Custom House for 245 West Houston St" 6003:"Dispute on Custom House Bids: Officials Contend That Hopper's is Not Really as Low as Charles T. Wills's". 1519: 14726: 14429: 14204: 13924: 13300: 13184: 12864: 12774: 12484: 12374: 6590:"Contractors Finish New Custom House; The Bowling Green Building Is Formally Turned Over to the Government" 2904:"Cass Gilbert's Alexander Hamilton U.S. Customs House is going green thanks to the Inflation Reduction Act" 1552: 1455: 1213: 5280:"The Custom House Bill; Commission Plan Accepted with Some Amendments, and the Measure Reported Favorably" 5171: 3962: 2462: 2294: 1316:

selection for a new custom house and appraiser's warehouse. Soon after, Fryer presented his report to the

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was hired in May 1990 to renovate the building. The same year, the building was officially renamed after

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was the primary port of entry for goods reaching the United States in the 19th century and, as such, the

1020: 10420: 10188: 5059:"New Custom House Bill Reported: a Measure for the Purchase of the Bowling Green Site Also Introduced". 889: 14029: 13954: 13934: 13710: 12804: 12719: 12524: 12464: 12419: 11463: 11358: 10318: 10136: 9931:

Annual Report of the Corporation of the Chamber of Commerce, of the State of New York, for the Year ...

9805: 8537:"Postings: Museum of the American Indian to Open Next Sunday; Changing Roles for a Once-Empty Landmark" 6726:"Mark Historic Spots: Tablets Unveiled Indians Dance on Bowling Green During Custom House Ceremonies". 5372:"The New York Custom House; Bill for the Purchase of the Bowling Green Site Passes in Senate and House" 4553:"The New York Custom House; Bill for the Purchase of the Bowling Green Site Passes in Senate and House" 2587: 2048: 1737: 1645: 1311:

in February 1888 about the "old, damp, ill-lighted, badly ventilated" quarters at 55 Wall Street.

1292: 650: 641: 371: 55: 5510:"Custom House Site Paid for: Collector Bidwell, Signs Checks for $ 2,197.000 and Receives the Deeds". 483:

measuring 16 feet (4.9 m) deep was being built around the building. Nearby buildings include the

416:, operates on the ground and second stories, while the upper stories contain U.S. government offices. 14720: 14650: 14626: 14535: 14411: 14194: 13969: 13939: 13904: 13899: 13894: 13848: 13715: 13700: 13514: 13335: 13330: 13295: 13199: 13134: 12859: 12324: 11936: 11779: 11728: 9793: 3887: 3685: 2830:"The New Custom House. Sculptures to be Placed on the Bowling Green Front by Twelve Chosen Sculptors" 1792: 1668: 1222: 819: 803:

declined an invitation to design two of the statues. The work was made of marble and sculpted by the

468: 343: 104: 11230: 14823: 14799: 14325: 14171: 13994: 13989: 13979: 13974: 13909: 13466: 13114: 11976: 11926: 11575: 11565: 11513: 11363: 7955: 6035:"New Custom House Contract; Bid of Isaac A. Hopper & Son of This City Accepted by the Treasury" 1672: 1528: 1474:

called the site "the biggest hole that was ever made in this city over which to erect a building".

796: 791: 519: 507: 476: 472: 392: 10010:

The Architecture of New York City: Histories and Views of Important Structures, Sites, and Symbols

9827: 1365: 1148: 1118: 14682: 14658: 14599: 14502: 13959: 13949: 13843: 13504: 13340: 13270: 13124: 13094: 12364: 12071: 12066: 11665: 11640: 11473: 11411: 11287: 4135:"Postal Station Moves to New Custom House; New Home to Have Electric Stampers and a Tube Service" 1853: 1746: 1547:

paid taxes, opened at the Bowling Green Custom House in 1914. Various other agencies such as the

1544: 1016: 901: 646: 609: 578: 409: 193: 6193:"May Delay Work on the New Custom House; Controller of the Treasury Gives an Important Decision" 963:

or sailing ship. There are two additional stairs at the rear, or southern, end of the building.

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Kenney, Harry C. (December 24, 1962). "New York Port Takes Inventory: Hard Work Emphasized".

7356: 7325: 7258: 7227: 7196: 7165: 7093: 7062: 6739: 6016: 5982: 5918: 5523: 5072: 5041: 4828: 4726: 4662: 4598: 4254: 4109: 3594: 3550: 3399: 3363: 2592: 2518: 2232: 2022:

called the building "itself a sight to see". Stern and his co-authors wrote in the 2006 book

1986:

Acclaim for the building continued in the decades after its completion. Architectural writer

1763: 1616: 1432: 586: 511: 397: 68: 4382: 4203: 2393: 1287:

served as New York City's custom house before the Alexander Hamilton Custom House was built.

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From 1974 on, the Custom House was largely vacant. The building's primary occupant was the

1703: 1580: 1399: 1095: 503: 10109:

New York 1960: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Second World War and the Bicentennial

5542:"Old Custom House Paid For; The $ 3,210,000 Makes a Material Change in Treasury Statement" 4065: 1485:

of the building was laid on October 7, 1902, in a ceremony attended by Treasury secretary

8: 14811: 14750: 14731: 14340: 14246: 14221: 13878: 13838: 12899: 12689: 12449: 12439: 11886: 11794: 11523: 10332: 10288: 7477: 6468: 5430: 5197: 3241:"For Four Marble Groups; Symbols of Continents for the Custom House by D.C. French Shown" 2488: 2011: 1991: 1987: 1649: 1440: 944: 804: 634: 594: 5445:"For the Custom House Site; All but Three Bowling Green Property Owners Consent to Sell" 1357:

of Manhattan, near where much of the city's international shipping activity took place.

14671: 14666: 14355: 14251: 14214: 14146: 14091: 13964: 13823: 13280: 12814: 12759: 12469: 12106: 11819: 11809: 11660: 11645: 11610: 11438: 11428: 11423: 10107: 10076: 10037: 9697:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: United States Custom House" 9523:"First Official Landmarks of City Designated; 20 Sites Listed—Each to Get Year's Grace" 9048:

Gamerman, Amy (November 17, 1992). "Indian Museum Takes Shelter in Beaux-Arts Walkup".

7436:"Site Tests Begin for Trade Center; Realty Men Say Borings Are Designed to Fool Public" 4014: 2255:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Wall Street Historic District" 1995: 1974: 1866: 1490: 1261: 1125: 931: 927: 658: 653:, the female personification of the United States, and was designed by Vicenzo Albani. 436: 6694:"Tubes for Custom House; Pneumatic System for Sending Packages to Appraisers' Offices" 6661:"Custom House Full; Collector Fowler Finds That Uncle Sam Is Letting in Other Tenants" 2617:"To Occupy a Historic Site; Memories Recalled by the Location of the New Custom House" 1849:

the next month, which would have brought the collection to Washington, D.C., instead.

795:, was contracted to Daniel Chester French, who designed the sculptures with associate 221: 207: 14829: 14787: 14642: 14360: 14335: 14258: 14231: 14019: 13725: 13595: 13519: 13350: 13325: 13224: 13079: 12969: 12949: 12552: 12404: 12384: 12023: 11911: 11824: 11600: 11383: 11030: 10256: 10205: 10195: 10157: 10124: 10114: 10093: 10083: 10054: 10044: 10023: 10013: 9982: 9902: 9846: 9665: 9630: 9595: 9530: 9491: 9457: 9418: 9385: 9329: 9295: 9229: 9178: 9139: 9104: 9053: 9015: 8981: 8949: 8890: 8817: 8752: 8718: 8679: 8640: 8586: 8544: 8501: 8462: 8427: 8392: 8353: 8314: 8243: 8190: 8151: 8113: 8069: 8035: 8001: 7963: 7924: 7878: 7841: 7788: 7751: 7679: 7637: 7598: 7559: 7520: 7481: 7443: 7382: 7348: 7317: 7287: 7250: 7219: 7188: 7157: 7119: 7085: 7054: 7019: 6986: 6918: 6885: 6844: 6803: 6765: 6731: 6701: 6668: 6630: 6597: 6561: 6528: 6490: 6412: 6379: 6320: 6240: 6200: 6152: 6080: 6042: 6008: 5974: 5944: 5910: 5875: 5842: 5804: 5771: 5719: 5686: 5653: 5615: 5582: 5549: 5515: 5485: 5452: 5379: 5346: 5287: 5254: 5136: 5098: 5064: 5033: 4998: 4960: 4927: 4887: 4854: 4820: 4785: 4752: 4718: 4688: 4654: 4624: 4590: 4560: 4527: 4477: 4395: 4246: 4211: 4142: 4069: 3586: 3476: 3391: 3355: 3315: 3281: 3248: 3143: 3075: 2837: 2678: 2624: 2596: 2189: 1883: 1788: 1628: 1465: 1424: 1004: 582: 387: 10039:

New York 2000: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Bicentennial and the Millennium

9898:

Architects to the Nation: The Rise and Decline of the Supervising Architect's Office

8240:

James Stewart Polshek: Context and Responsibility: Buildings and Projects, 1957–1987

4953:"The Bowling Green Site.; Its Opponents Pleased at the Failure of the Appropriation" 558:. The design is similar to those of previous custom houses in New York City, namely 14578: 14424: 14378: 14024: 13944: 13099: 13089: 13039: 13019: 12919: 12914: 12904: 12889: 12884: 12704: 11996: 11991: 11722: 11702: 11580: 11498: 10455: 10294: 9801: 9588:"Landmarks Bill Signed by Mayor: Wagner Approves It Despite Protests of Realty Men" 4681:"Object to Bowling Green.; Why Business Men Oppose the Removal of the Custom House" 4006: 1711:(GSA) acquired the Bowling Green Custom House after the Customs Service relocated. 1632: 1508: 1470: 1185: 984: 832: 673: 555: 542: 464: 327: 10217: 8264: 7513:"Computers Come to Custom House; Machines Used to Compile Data on Vessels in Port" 6796:"New Help to Foreign Trade; Consular Bureau Plan to be Extended to Several Cities" 6105: 2928: 2327: 943:

marble columns with white capitals. The bays of the foyer are separated by marble

14781: 14767: 14700: 14618: 13695: 13685: 13664: 13600: 13585: 13360: 13355: 13305: 13285: 13229: 13174: 13144: 13084: 13064: 13059: 13014: 13004: 12989: 12959: 12939: 12929: 12547: 12459: 12414: 12369: 12359: 12096: 11971: 11784: 11718: 11685: 11398: 10307: 10062: 9873: 9307: 7360: 7262: 7200: 7169: 7097: 7066: 5905:"Work on the New Custom House: Progress Outlined by Mr. Gilbert, the Architect". 5575:"New York Custom House; Government Invites Twenty Firms of Architects to Compete" 3967: 2522: 1903: 1830: 1826: 1707:

15 million and $ 20 million (about $ 79–105 million in 2023). The

1576: 1395: 1391: 1279: 1000: 827:

The capitals of each of the 44 columns are decorated with carved heads depicting

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The rotunda connects the lobby with the exhibition galleries of the Heye Center.

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Forgey, Benjamin (October 30, 1994). "A New Duty Imposed At the Custom House".

5937:"Custom House Foundations; Borings Being Made on the Site for the New Building" 4387: 2140: 2009:

After the lower floors were converted into the Heye Center, Benjamin Forgey of

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commissioned Reginald Marsh to paint murals in the main rotunda as part of the

1560: 1537: 1486: 1338: 1333: 1284: 669: 598: 571: 515: 480: 424: 9411:"Art Flourishes in Old Buildings; Turn‐of‐Century Creations Abundant Downtown" 5868:"New Custom House Site; Work of Tearing Down Old Buildings Will Go on at Once" 5128: 4520:"For New Public Buildings.; the Report of Superintendent William J. Fryer, Jr" 3878: 3876: 2670: 14933:

Government buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan

14881: 14546: 14416: 14209: 13999: 13984: 13549: 13459: 13447: 12894: 12638: 12569: 12086: 12081: 12061: 12013: 12008: 11966: 11804: 11799: 11759: 11738: 11733: 11712: 11707: 11630: 11393: 11348: 10183: 9669: 9634: 9599: 9534: 9495: 9461: 9422: 9389: 9333: 9299: 9233: 9182: 9143: 9108: 9057: 9019: 8985: 8821: 8756: 8722: 8683: 8644: 8590: 8548: 8505: 8466: 8431: 8396: 8357: 8318: 8194: 8155: 8117: 8073: 8039: 8005: 7967: 7928: 7882: 7845: 7792: 7755: 7683: 7641: 7602: 7563: 7524: 7485: 7447: 7386: 7352: 7321: 7291: 7254: 7223: 7192: 7161: 7123: 7089: 7058: 7023: 6990: 6922: 6889: 6848: 6807: 6769: 6735: 6705: 6672: 6634: 6601: 6565: 6532: 6494: 6416: 6383: 6324: 6244: 6204: 6156: 6084: 6046: 6012: 5978: 5948: 5914: 5879: 5846: 5808: 5775: 5723: 5690: 5657: 5619: 5586: 5553: 5519: 5489: 5456: 5383: 5350: 5291: 5258: 5140: 5102: 5068: 5037: 5002: 4964: 4931: 4891: 4858: 4824: 4789: 4778:"The New Custom House.; Passage of the Bill, Which Now Goes to the President" 4756: 4722: 4692: 4658: 4628: 4594: 4564: 4531: 4481: 4250: 4215: 4146: 4073: 3590: 3480: 3395: 3359: 3319: 3308:"Streetscapes/The Piccirillis; Six Brothers Who Left Their Mark as Sculptors" 3285: 3252: 3147: 3079: 2867: 2841: 2682: 2628: 1969: 1907:

renovation, which would cost $ 131.3 million and be completed in two phases.

1842: 1779: 1759: 1653: 1624: 1623:

The Custom House's regional tax office began serving additional taxpayers in

1379: 1054: 976: 952: 567: 527: 523: 319: 155: 142: 10407: 10290:

Years of Grandeur: Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House, New York, NY (2007)

10209: 10128: 10066: 10058: 10027: 9377: 8973: 8782: 8710: 6837:"Tax District Extended; More Residents Now Required to File at Custom House" 6622: 6520: 6345: 6286: 6232: 6072: 5763: 5312: 4919: 3504: 3273: 2079:

National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan below 14th Street

1778:

in August 1984. The GSA gave the most consideration to two plans: one for a

14004: 13570: 13529: 13453: 13074: 12709: 12101: 12091: 11946: 11901: 11881: 11753: 11615: 11590: 11585: 11570: 11560: 11543: 11508: 11493: 11488: 11478: 11468: 11458: 11453: 11388: 11378: 10097: 10074:

Stern, Robert A. M.; Gilmartin, Gregory; Massengale, John Montague (1983).

8422:"U.S. Agency Advances Use of New York Custom House as Holocaust Memorial". 5711: 3873: 3469:"To Change Teuton Statue; Germania on the Custom House Will Become Belgium" 2582: 2254: 2003: 1678: 1354: 1329: 1044: 1012: 856: 703: 683:; the windows on this story are flanked by brackets and capped by enclosed 679: 563: 551: 339: 323: 307: 183: 109:

The northern (left) and western (right) facades of the Custom House in 2021

9950: 9222:"Travel Advisory: Correspondent's Report; A Showcase for Indian Artifacts" 5835:"Custom House Architect; Secretary Gage Accepts the Plans of Cass Gilbert" 5478:"The New Custom House Site; Formal Transfer of the Bowling Green Property" 4847:"The Appraisal Completed; What the Site of the New Custom House Will Cost" 3934: 3917: 3843: 3792: 3639: 3185: 3002: 510:

is adjacent to the eastern side of the building, while an entrance to the

14009: 13250: 13069: 12999: 12974: 12964: 12734: 12679: 12499: 12394: 11931: 11916: 11891: 11871: 11483: 11343: 11333: 11328: 10450: 5091:"New York Custom House; The Murphy Bill Favorably Reported to the Senate" 2390:

New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications

2069:

List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan below 14th Street

1784: 1659:

As early as 1964, the U.S. Customs Service was considering moving to the

1556: 1482: 1375: 992: 972: 940: 865: 695: 590: 559: 492: 456: 14978:

Courthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in New York City

8106:"Architecture View; An Enlightened Plan for Converting the Custom House" 1833:, and it was considering either relocating to Texas or merging with the 1725:

House. In March 1974, the institute recommended a proposal by architect

1249:

For further information on previous custom houses in New York City, see

14263: 13929: 13473: 12934: 12909: 12669: 11313: 11308: 8853:(Public Law 101–185). 101st United States Congress. November 28, 1989. 4018: 2511:"Manhattan's Landmark US Custom House Getting Greener-Material Repairs" 1699: 1155: 935: 496: 8920:(Public Law 101–456). 101st United States Congress. October 24, 1990. 2281: 2279: 2055:

in 1980. In 2007, it was designated as a contributing property to the

1648:

and the development of ports in these regions; and the opening of the

14060: 13575: 12634: 12594: 11906: 11849: 11443: 11273: 11269: 11260: 2543: 2018: 1726: 1229: 980: 808: 400:. The second-story entrance vestibule leads to a transverse lobby, a 383: 315: 127: 14118:

Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation (1782–1783, 1788–1789)

6554:"Custom House Opening; New Building to be Dedicated on September 23" 4010: 2933:

United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York

2291:

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation

1734:

United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York

1555:

also had offices in the Custom House. Following the U.S. entry into

618:

United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York

419:

The building was proposed in 1889 as a replacement for the previous

348:

United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York

14634: 13705: 12944: 9832:

Architecture and Building: A Journal of Investment and Construction

2921: 2276: 1795:), and the museum agreed in 1986 to relocate to Battery Park City. 1600: 1264:, which authorized the collection of duties on imported goods. The 1237: 1217: 1008: 895:

The transverse lobby runs from east to west along the second floor.

684: 405: 506:

stations immediately outside the Custom House. An entrance to the

10216: 8183:"Senate Unit Approves $ 29.2 Million Project at Old Custom House" 5233: 4617:"Bowling Green Selected; to Be the Site of the Appraisers Stores" 4299: 4034: 3811: 3749: 3726: 3452: 3054: 2805: 2365: 1360: 960: 633:

as dolphins and waves, interspersed with classical icons such as

10511: 10194:. Photographs by Christopher Little. New York: Abbeville Press. 10078:

New York 1900: Metropolitan Architecture and Urbanism, 1890–1915

5764:"First Picture of New Custom-House to be Built on Bowling Green" 1652:

in Canada, which allowed ships to deliver cargo directly to the

3971:. Department of Geography, University of California, Berkeley. 1431:

By September 1899, there were two finalists: architecture firm

828: 799:. French received the commission for all four sculptures after 707: 699: 662: 355: 11683: 10327: 8633:"Compromise Is Reached to Keep Indian Museum in New York City" 7994:"U.S. Custom House Will Reopen On Wednesday as an Arts Center" 6452:. Vol. 75, no. 1925. February 4, 1905. p. 244. 6450:

The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide

5412:

The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide

5179:

The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide

2470:

The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide

811:. From east to west, the statues depict larger-than-life-size 14963:

New York State Register of Historic Places in New York County

11541: 10374: 10105:

Stern, Robert A. M.; Mellins, Thomas; Fishman, David (1995).

4434: 4432: 4394:(4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 16. 3581:"The New York Custom House: Details of the Great Structure". 2286: 2039:

The Custom House was one of the earliest designations of the

1447:' New York chapter criticized the controversy as "unseemly". 390:. The main entrance consists of a grand staircase flanked by 11285: 9927: 9875:

Politics and Patronage: The New York Custom House, 1852–1902

9450:"New Custom House: Modern, Functional, No Match for the Old" 8238:

Polshek, James Stewart (1988). "Notes on My Life and Work".

6145:"To Build New Custom House; Pierce Has First-Story Contract" 5181:. Vol. 63, no. 1624. April 29, 1899. p. 762. 5028:"Around the Departments: the Bowling Green Site Abandoned". 4506: 2472:. Vol. 77, no. 1982. March 10, 1906. p. 414. 14287:"Report on a Plan for the Further Support of Public Credit" 11847: 10035:

Stern, Robert A. M.; Fishman, David; Tilove, Jacob (2006).

7917:"After Decade of Abandonment, Custom House Invites Tenants" 7274: 7272: 6872: 6870: 6584: 6582: 5414:. Vol. 63, no. 1616. March 4, 1899. p. 366. 2591:(5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 601:, embellish various portions of the interior and exterior. 9812: 9658:"Its Status Is More Than Token: Subway Kiosk Now Landmark" 7834:"U.S. Custom House Is Declared Surplus So City Can Get It" 4429: 3855: 1814: 14918:

Custom houses on the National Register of Historic Places

14390: 9826: 9171:"Crash-Landing Zone; The Bankruptcy Court for Highfliers" 8609: 4450: 2956: 2954: 14104:

8th Senior Officer of the United States Army (1799–1800)

10073: 9753:"National Register of Historic Places 2007 Weekly Lists" 7816: 7814: 7269: 6867: 6579: 3997:(Autumn 1969). "The New Deal Art Projects in New York". 3652: 3650: 3648: 3428: 2960: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2421: 1943:

Carvings in wooden wall panels in the Collector's Office

1714: 1667:. The building's other tenants at the time included the 10153:

Leadership by Design: Creating an Architecture of Trust

9261:"National Archives in New York to Move to Custom House" 9079: 9077: 9075: 7716: 7714: 7712: 7710: 7708: 7706: 7704: 7702: 7700: 4390:; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). 3945: 3943: 3822: 3820: 2381: 14938:

Historic district contributing properties in Manhattan

4182: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4168: 2951: 499:

to the east, and One Battery Park Plaza to the south.

10316: 7811: 7183:"The New Marsh Murals in the New York Custom House". 3645: 2767: 1889:

The museum and building were mostly undamaged by the

1876: 1023:. The larger murals portray shipping activity in the 9072: 7697: 7049:"Nicolls Memorial Tablet Unveiled at Custom House". 5758: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5155:– via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers.com. 3940: 3817: 3774: 3434: 3410: 2755: 2733:"Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House, New York, NY" 2692:– via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers.com. 2581: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2411: 1091:

Coast Guard Cutter Calumet Meeting the SS Washington

455:

The Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House occupies a

10485:

History of the National Register of Historic Places

10104: 8426:. Associated Press. October 18, 1984. p. A5a. 7820: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6221: 4165: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2119: 514:is to the north. The building occupies the site of 475:to the west. The Whitehall Street and State Street 12755:Firehouse, Engine Company 10 and Ladder Company 10 10293:is available for free viewing and download at the 10248: 10187: 10106: 10075: 10036: 10034: 9818:. Vol. 35. New York State Legislature. 1914. 9815:Documents of the Assembly of the State of New York 9083: 8615: 8455:"Battery Park City Offers Holocaust Museum a Site" 8099: 8097: 8095: 7781:"A$ 25‐Million Renovation Of Custom House Studied" 7720: 7665: 7663: 6831: 6829: 4270: 4268: 4186: 4104:"Renovated Custom House is a work of art itself". 3764: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3422: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3011: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2133: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2099: 1603:; the murals were completed by February 1938. The 577:The building's design incorporates Beaux-Arts and 8028:"Custom House Is Setting For a World Of New Arts" 5749: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2408: 1540:in New York City, which had taken place in 1683. 412:. The George Gustav Heye Center, a branch of the 342:collection operations. The building contains the 14879: 11075: 10150:Swett, Richard N.; Thornton, Colleen M. (2005). 9792: 9378:"New York Real Estate in the Financial District" 8231: 7591:"Planners Seek to Shift Custom House Air Rights" 7080:"$ 64,000 Cleaning Job On Custom House Starts". 6218: 6175: 6173: 5204: 3656: 2786: 1702:across the street to 1 Broadway, where the 1260:had been formed in 1789 with the passage of the 694:The fifth-story facade consists of a full-story 485:International Mercantile Marine Company Building 14953:New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan 10225:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 9579: 9514: 8958:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 8899:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 8801: 8745:"Inouye Seeks to Move Indian Museum to Capital" 8531: 8529: 8527: 8307:"Plans for Custom House Are Presented to Board" 8300: 8298: 8296: 8256: 8092: 8053: 7910: 7908: 7906: 7904: 7737: 7735: 7733: 7731: 7729: 7672:"U.S. Prepares to Vacate The 1907 Custom House" 7660: 7582: 7504: 7147: 7145: 7004: 6903: 6826: 6788: 6750: 6475: 6113:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 6027: 5600: 5331: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5083: 4945: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4384:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 4265: 4030: 4028: 3861: 3755: 3635: 3633: 3605: 3098: 3008: 2966: 2890: 2495: 2335:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 2253:Howe, Kathy; Robins, Anthony (August 3, 2006). 2134:Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). 2096: 2041:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 1852:A compromise was reached in 1988, in which the 1607:also relocated from the building in late 1937. 608:owns the Custom House. The building houses the 306:) is a government building, museum, and former 14140:A Full Vindication of the Measures of Congress 10142:The Iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498–1909 9094: 9092: 9043: 9041: 8936:. Archived from the original on April 18, 2021 8877:. Archived from the original on August 4, 2019 8494:"Holocaust Memorial to Rise Near Battery Park" 7864: 7862: 7744:"Restored Custom House Glows for Bicentennial" 6443:"Building Operations South of Chambers Street" 5998: 5996: 4545: 4464: 4462: 4197: 4195: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4123: 3499: 3497: 3463: 3461: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3118: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2427: 2376: 2374: 1497: 1361:Site acquisition and architectural competition 14406:Advisor, George Washington's Farewell Address 14076: 12765:New York County Lawyers' Association Building 12610: 11246: 11061: 10436: 10412: 10149: 9834:. Vol. 8. February 25, 1888. p. 40. 9563:. The New York Preservation Archive Project. 6170: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5219: 4438: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4043: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3050: 2544:"MTA Neighborhood Maps: Bowling Green (4)(5)" 2457: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2287:"Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS)" 14294:Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures 13429: 9842:The New Art History: A Critical Introduction 9794:"Cass Gilbert's New York Customhouse Design" 9283: 8783:"Compromise would keep Indian Museum in NYC" 8524: 8293: 8181:McNeil, Donald G. Jr. (September 14, 1979). 7901: 7726: 7336: 7238: 7176: 7142: 7073: 7042: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6261: 5159: 4905: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4025: 3993: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3630: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3030: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2074:National Historic Landmarks in New York City 1900:National Archives and Records Administration 1635:in 1955; the tax office itself relocated to 1351:alternate site for the appraiser's warehouse 1298: 614:National Archives and Records Administration 374:. It is also a contributing property to the 11369:111, 115 (Trinity and United States Realty) 11035:National Register of Historic Places Portal 10135: 9618: 9347: 9089: 9038: 8415: 8208: 8136: 7947: 7859: 7621: 7552:"Custom House to Get an $ 18 ‐Million Home" 7461: 7405: 7305: 7207: 6941: 6719: 5993: 5962: 5898: 5503: 5052: 5021: 4459: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4366: 4350: 4342: 4192: 4120: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3494: 3458: 3228: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3115: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2811: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2653: 2371: 2361: 2359: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2312: 1819: 661:for the space above the main entrance. The 649:at the top of the arch depicts the head of 350:, and the New York regional offices of the 14083: 14069: 13195:Lee, Higginson & Company Bank Building 12800:Trinity and United States Realty Buildings 12617: 12603: 11253: 11239: 11068: 11054: 11020: 10443: 10429: 9974: 9745: 9475: 9207: 8810:"Agreement Reached on Indian Museum Shift" 8385:"Custom House Will Be Museum on Holocaust" 8344:Freedman, Samuel G. (September 19, 1984). 7953: 5216: 4808: 4706: 4642: 4578: 4234: 4092: 4040: 3662: 3561: 3527: 3374: 3338: 2585:; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). 2444: 2252: 2229:National Historic Landmark summary listing 2053:New York State Register of Historic Places 1847:National Museum of the American Indian Act 1809:heating, ventilation, and air conditioning 1698:considered transferring the site's unused 1398:, both Republicans, proposed bills in the 1251:United States Custom House (New York City) 668:The second through fourth stories contain 622:United States Department of Transportation 364:New York State Register of Historic Places 330:, it was erected from 1902 to 1907 by the 78:New York State Register of Historic Places 21:United States Custom House (New York City) 14111:1st Secretary of the Treasury (1789–1795) 13645:Leadership and Public Service High School 13170:Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building 10452:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 10284:GSA: Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House 9358:. Vol. XI. April 1906. p. 390. 7871:"Visitors Declare Old Custom House a Hit" 7669: 7549: 6258: 4310: 4308: 4280: 3832: 3798: 3732: 3707: 3027: 2872:New York City Department of City Planning 2792: 1692:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 1337:could not take the Bowling Green site by 1003:arch system created by Spanish architect 362:, and the building is listed on both the 47:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 14948:National Historic Landmarks in Manhattan 14893:Beaux-Arts architecture in New York City 14310:New York Provincial Company of Artillery 14160:Delegate, 1787 Constitutional Convention 13540:Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden 10182: 10007: 9978:September 11 in Popular Culture: A Guide 9484:"Help! Landmarks Group Issues Civic SOC" 9448:Huxtable, Ada Louise (October 4, 1973). 9447: 9047: 8807: 8742: 8630: 8343: 8103: 8060:Horsley, Carter B. (November 30, 1977). 8025: 7954:Mangaliman, Jessie (December 15, 1988). 7778: 7510: 6949:"Can't Get 'Germania' Off Customs House" 6273: 6179: 5210: 4423: 4408: 4274: 3963:"U.S. Custom House Murals – New York NY" 3949: 3923: 3906: 3867: 3826: 3780: 3768: 3624: 3440: 3416: 3222: 3203: 3166: 3109: 3021: 2985: 2979: 2761: 2696: 2438: 2356: 2309: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2034: 1931:Ornate ceiling in the Collector's Office 1797: 1677: 1518: 1454: 1364: 1305:United States Department of the Treasury 1278: 818: 541: 14888:Allegorical sculptures in New York City 9871: 9289: 9169:Andrews, Edmund L. (February 3, 1992). 9168: 8708: 8452: 8274:. Vol. 44, no. 6. p. 7. 8237: 8059: 7868: 7670:Bamberger, Werner (September 4, 1973). 7627: 6979:"Passport Agency Moves to Custom House" 4330: 4204:"Indian Museum Adds Space in the Round" 4055: 3935:Architects' and Builders' Magazine 1908 3918:Architects' and Builders' Magazine 1908 3844:Architects' and Builders' Magazine 1908 3793:Architects' and Builders' Magazine 1908 3640:Architects' and Builders' Magazine 1908 3186:Architects' and Builders' Magazine 1908 3003:Architects' and Builders' Magazine 1908 2577: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2225:"United States Custom House (New York)" 1815:Museum of the American Indian operation 1610: 1605:Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce 1050:SS Washington Passing Ambrose Lightship 322:, New York, United States. Designed by 14928:Government buildings completed in 1907 14880: 14090: 12624: 10301:"Reginald Marsh's Custom House Murals" 10246: 10234:from the original on February 14, 2021 9975:Quay, Sara E.; Damico, Amy M. (2010). 9838: 9769:from the original on December 28, 2019 9703:from the original on November 28, 2022 9655: 9521:Fowle, Farnsworth (October 18, 1965). 9481: 9259:Lee, Felicia R. (September 14, 2012). 9219: 9098: 8954:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 8895:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 8743:Molotsky, Irvin (September 30, 1987). 8669: 8626: 8624: 8576: 8572: 8570: 8491: 8473:from the original on November 28, 2017 8382: 8304: 8180: 7915:Dunlap, David W. (November 11, 1983). 7914: 7779:Tomasson, Robert E. (March 17, 1974). 7774: 7772: 7411: 7375:"Tax Aid is Shifted From Custom House" 6139: 6137: 5234:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1979 4314: 4305: 4300:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1979 4201: 4035:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1979 3812:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1979 3750:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1979 3727:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1979 3453:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1979 3429:Stern, Gilmartin & Massengale 1983 3306:Gray, Christopher (October 17, 1999). 3197: 3055:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1979 2961:Stern, Gilmartin & Massengale 1983 2860: 2806:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1979 2635:from the original on November 15, 2021 2422:Stern, Gilmartin & Massengale 1983 2366:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1979 2344:from the original on December 26, 2016 2248: 2246: 1893:in 2001, but airborne debris from the 1858:National Museum of the American Indian 1015:murals, which were painted in 1937 by 966: 640:The first-floor facade is composed of 414:National Museum of the American Indian 404:, and offices. The rotunda includes a 14064: 13751: 13621: 13428: 12649: 12598: 12313: 12123: 12045: 11846: 11682: 11540: 11504:457–459 (A. J. Dittenhofer Warehouse) 11284: 11234: 11049: 10424: 10411: 10043:. Monacelli Press. pp. 271–273. 9928:New York Chamber of Commerce (1889). 9845:. Taylor & Francis. p. 269. 9733:from the original on October 12, 2022 9694: 9625:"Yacht Club Fights Landmark Status". 9585: 9520: 9271:from the original on December 3, 2019 9150:from the original on February 5, 2018 8763:from the original on November 1, 2017 8690:from the original on November 1, 2017 8672:"Fast Action Urged for Indian Museum" 8597:from the original on November 8, 2017 8512:from the original on February 3, 2018 8364:from the original on January 30, 2018 8325:from the original on January 30, 2018 8262: 8104:Huxtable, Ada Louise (June 1, 1980). 7609:from the original on November 3, 2020 7588: 7467: 4222:from the original on January 28, 2021 4005:(2). Kennedy Galleries, Inc.: 62–63. 3695:from the original on January 10, 2020 2901: 2878:from the original on February 6, 2022 2554:from the original on January 29, 2020 2548:Metropolitan Transportation Authority 2210: 2002:, said that the Custom House and the 1998:and his co-authors, in the 1983 book 1787:proposed an alternate site in nearby 1715:Abandonment and restoration proposals 1595:, with funds and assistance from the 1579:, the first colonial governor of the 14983:1907 establishments in New York City 14531:Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House 13640:High School of Economics and Finance 13311:Knickerbocker Trust Company Building 13190:Keuffel & Esser Company Building 13105:Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House 12046: 10381: 10377:Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House 10345:National Register of Historic Places 9822:from the original on March 12, 2017. 9800:. Vol. 35. 1900. pp. 6–7. 9798:The Inland Architect and News Record 9354:"New York's Artistic Custom-house". 9189:from the original on August 13, 2022 9129: 9026:from the original on August 13, 2022 9005: 8927:from the original on April 18, 2021. 8808:Molotsky, Irvin (January 26, 1989). 8577:Martin, Douglas (February 5, 1987). 8492:Berger, Joseph (September 5, 1986). 7799:from the original on October 4, 2022 7741: 5886:from the original on October 7, 2019 5815:from the original on August 15, 2020 5797:"Senator Platt and the Custom House" 5188:from the original on August 11, 2022 5129:"New Customs House Site in New York" 4202:Dunlap, David W. (August 11, 2006). 4056:Wallach, Amei (September 16, 1973). 3326:from the original on January 8, 2019 3305: 2939:from the original on August 14, 2022 2566: 2508: 2479:from the original on August 11, 2022 2259:National Register of Historic Places 2235:. September 13, 2007. Archived from 2045:National Register of Historic Places 1686:The Customs Service leased space at 1504:United States Post Office Department 1369:The building seen from Bowling Green 1019:and eight assistants as part of the 687:, with carved heads above them (see 368:National Register of Historic Places 300:Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House 39:Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House 14272:"First Report on the Public Credit" 14155:Delegate, 1786 Annapolis Convention 13110:American Bank Note Company Building 12780:St. George's Syrian Catholic Church 12124: 11867:Trump International Hotel and Tower 10218:United States Custom House Interior 9894: 9586:Ennis, Thomas W. (April 20, 1965). 9567:from the original on April 21, 2020 9322:"Decorations for the Customs House" 9258: 8860:from the original on August 4, 2019 8621: 8579:"Indians Quarrel Over Custom House" 8567: 8383:Berger, Joseph (October 18, 1984). 8305:Dunlap, David W. (August 2, 1984). 8281:from the original on August 9, 2020 7769: 7570:from the original on March 22, 2022 7511:Callahan, John P. (July 18, 1965). 7468:Nobbe, George (February 28, 1965). 7245:"Asks N. Y. Custom House Repairs". 7030:from the original on March 31, 2023 6855:from the original on March 31, 2023 6814:from the original on March 31, 2023 6501:from the original on March 31, 2023 6134: 5743: 4058:"Rescuing the Art of a Grander Age" 3975:from the original on April 26, 2016 2509:Post, Nadine M. (August 15, 2023). 2243: 2194:New York Public Library Main Branch 1791:for the museum (later known as the 983:. The office also included a stone 918: 725:sculptures by Daniel Chester French 570:'s Merchants' Exchange building at 443:of the United States and its first 13: 14913:Custom houses in the United States 13752: 13650:Léman Manhattan Preparatory School 12855:St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church 12770:Old New York Evening Post Building 10170:from the original on April 2, 2023 9995:from the original on April 2, 2023 9962:from the original on April 2, 2023 9958:. Vol. 40, no. 2. 1908. 9956:Architects' and Builders' Magazine 9938:from the original on April 2, 2023 9934:Press of the Chamber of Commerce. 9915:from the original on April 2, 2023 9882:from the original on April 2, 2023 9859:from the original on April 2, 2023 9656:Fowler, Glenn (January 10, 1979). 9541:from the original on April 6, 2023 9502:from the original on April 5, 2023 9482:Hanson, Kitty (October 18, 1965). 9429:from the original on April 4, 2022 9220:Shenon, Philip (August 29, 2004). 9008:"Museum Displays Indian Artifacts" 8631:Molotsky, Irvin (April 13, 1988). 8453:Oreskes, Michael (April 5, 1985). 8219:. September 14, 1979. p. 26. 8162:from the original on April 5, 2023 8080:from the original on April 6, 2023 7974:from the original on April 5, 2023 7889:from the original on April 5, 2023 7648:from the original on April 5, 2023 7630:"There Are All Kinds of Pollution" 7628:Wheeler, George (April 11, 1970). 7589:Burks, Edward C. (April 9, 1970). 7550:Bamberger, Werner (June 7, 1970). 7531:from the original on April 5, 2023 7492:from the original on April 6, 2023 7393:from the original on April 5, 2023 7130:from the original on April 4, 2018 6959:from the original on April 5, 2023 6929:from the original on April 6, 2023 6776:from the original on April 5, 2023 6641:from the original on April 4, 2022 6459:from the original on July 24, 2020 6122:from the original on June 10, 2021 6053:from the original on April 5, 2023 5969:"Delay in Custom House Contract". 5626:from the original on April 2, 2023 5421:from the original on June 18, 2022 5147:from the original on April 4, 2022 5109:from the original on April 2, 2023 5009:from the original on April 2, 2023 4991:"The Bowling Green Site Abandoned" 4971:from the original on April 2, 2023 4796:from the original on April 4, 2022 4488:from the original on April 4, 2022 4080:from the original on April 5, 2023 3894:from the original on March 9, 2020 3545:"The New Custom House Completed". 3511:. September 13, 1918. p. 14. 2743:from the original on June 12, 2019 2297:from the original on April 4, 2019 1895:collapse of the World Trade Center 1877:Opening of museum and 21st century 1863:Ehrenkrantz Eckstut & Whitelaw 1835:American Museum of Natural History 1502:The building's first tenant was a 1318:New York State Chamber of Commerce 1171:The Press Interviewing a Celebrity 930:arches divide the lobby into five 606:U.S. Customs and Border Protection 522:to defend their operations in the 447:. The Heye Center opened in 1994. 360:New York City designated landmarks 14: 14994: 14552:Hamilton Grange National Memorial 14195:Revenue Marine (U.S. Coast Guard) 13316:Manhattan Life Insurance Building 12790:St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church 12262:Eighth Street–New York University 10271: 9676:from the original on May 15, 2022 9629:. January 10, 1979. p. 32Q. 9240:from the original on May 28, 2015 8709:Carroll, Robert (July 17, 1940). 8651:from the original on May 25, 2015 8555:from the original on May 26, 2015 8403:from the original on May 24, 2015 8346:"2 Groups Vying for Custom House" 8150:. January 11, 1979. p. 354. 8144:"Customs House to get clean face" 7935:from the original on May 24, 2015 7821:Stern, Mellins & Fishman 1995 7347:. February 5, 1940. p. 13A. 7214:"To Move Commerce Dept. Office". 7187:. February 13, 1938. p. F4. 6730:. September 30, 1909. p. 3. 6423:from the original on June 9, 2018 6346:"New Custom House Formally Begun" 5718:. September 25, 1899. p. 5. 4926:. February 10, 1898. p. 10. 4717:. September 12, 1889. p. 3. 4653:. September 11, 1889. p. 1. 4507:New York Chamber of Commerce 1889 4108:. October 27, 1994. p. 05D. 2902:Roche, Daniel (August 15, 2023). 2396:from the original on May 24, 2015 1738:bicentennial of the United States 1696:New York City Planning Commission 1514: 1323: 14958:New York City interior landmarks 14856: 14855: 14277:"Second Report on Public Credit" 13376:Western Union Telegraph Building 13215:New York Stock Exchange Building 13160:Excelsior Power Company Building 12715:American Stock Exchange Building 12345:64-70 (Manhattan Life Insurance) 12142:116th Street–Columbia University 11029: 11019: 11010: 11009: 10510: 10503: 10390: 10362: 10350: 10338: 10326: 9715: 9688: 9649: 9606:from the original on May 3, 2021 9553: 9441: 9403: 9370: 9314: 9252: 9213: 9201: 9162: 9130:Dunn, Ashley (October 9, 1994). 9123: 9084:Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006 9006:Reif, Rita (November 15, 1992). 8999: 8980:. October 18, 1990. p. 45. 8966: 8907: 8840: 8828:from the original on May 2, 2023 8775: 8736: 8711:"City losing its Indian museum?" 8702: 8670:Morgan, Thomas (July 17, 1987). 8663: 8616:Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006 8485: 8446: 8376: 8337: 8174: 8124:from the original on May 2, 2023 8019: 7986: 7826: 7721:Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006 7543: 7428: 7367: 7316:. February 6, 1940. p. 11. 7104: 6971: 6686: 6653: 6615: 6546: 6527:. September 1, 1905. p. 9. 6521:"Contracts for New Custom House" 6513: 6435: 6397: 6364: 6338: 6305: 6279: 6185: 6098: 6079:. January 12, 1902. p. 21. 6065: 6007:. December 20, 1900. p. 6. 5973:. December 5, 1900. p. 10. 5929: 5860: 5827: 5789: 5737: 5704: 5671: 5638: 5567: 5534: 5470: 5437: 5397: 5364: 5305: 5272: 5239: 5121: 4983: 4872: 4839: 4392:Guide to New York City Landmarks 4245:. January 12, 1902. p. A5. 4187:Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006 4153:from the original on May 1, 2022 3515:from the original on May 1, 2022 3390:. January 17, 1904. p. B8. 3354:. November 13, 1905. p. 9. 3280:. November 13, 1905. p. 9. 3154:from the original on May 1, 2022 3086:from the original on May 1, 2022 2848:from the original on May 1, 2022 2182: 1936: 1924: 1445:American Institute of Architects 1207: 1193: 1177: 1163: 1147: 1133: 1117: 1111:Customs Officials Boarding Liner 1103: 1076: 1062: 1035: 900: 888: 773: 759: 745: 731: 103: 14739:"American System" economic plan 14190:First Bank of the United States 12850:Perelman Performing Arts Center 12495:1411 (Metropolitan Opera House) 12292:Van Cortlandt Park–242nd Street 11977:3333 (Riverside Park Community) 9384:. October 10, 1914. p. 7. 8263:Lewis, George (February 1983). 7956:"Custom House—and Tree—Lighted" 7869:Stathos, Harry (July 2, 1976). 7218:. November 6, 1937. p. 6. 6955:. August 15, 1918. p. 12. 6629:. November 3, 1907. p. 6. 6115:. June 23, 2009. pp. 4–5. 5770:. November 6, 1899. p. 4. 5135:. December 5, 1897. p. 5. 5063:. January 19, 1897. p. 2. 4770: 4737: 4673: 4609: 4512: 4500: 4444: 4376: 4360: 4336: 4324: 3987: 3955: 3884:"Host an Event in New York, NY" 3856:New York State Legislature 1914 3849: 3786: 3549:. October 3, 1907. p. 16. 3505:"German Statue Will Be Belgian" 3446: 3299: 3266: 3191: 3060: 2737:General Services Administration 2663: 2647: 2609: 2536: 2173: 2164: 2155:Gross Domestic Product deflator 1839:American Indian Community House 1709:General Services Administration 1450: 1025:Port of New York and New Jersey 879: 823:Sculptures of seafaring nations 688: 537: 332:government of the United States 56:U.S. National Historic Landmark 16:Building in Manhattan, New York 14716:American Philosophical Society 14541:Alexander Hamilton High School 13691:Federal Hall National Memorial 13165:Federal Hall National Memorial 13020:56 Beaver Street (Delmonico's) 12725:Bowling Green Offices Building 12390:222 (Barnum's American Museum) 12247:Cathedral Parkway–110th Street 10312:Museum of the City of New York 9695:Pitts, Carolyn (August 1976). 8026:Rockwell, John (May 4, 1979). 7156:. August 5, 1937. p. 15. 6287:"News of the Day Briefly Told" 1753: 1719: 489:Bowling Green Offices Building 240: 229: 216: 90: 1: 14923:Financial District, Manhattan 14898:Bowling Green (New York City) 13622: 12650: 12565:1865 (Museum of Biblical Art) 11937:2429 (Murray's Sturgeon Shop) 11848:Buildings (Columbus Circle – 11780:1650 (Ellen's Stardust Diner) 11651:1352 (Greenwich Savings Bank) 9872:Hartman, William Jay (1952). 9561:"New York City Landmarks Law" 7414:The Christian Science Monitor 6352:. October 7, 1902. p. 12 6293:. November 8, 1902. p. 4 6239:. June 30, 1907. p. 58. 5909:. July 29, 1900. p. A2. 5514:. July 27, 1899. p. 14. 5405:"The Outsider and the Market" 5032:. March 31, 1893. p. 2. 3585:. March 10, 1906. p. 6. 2677:. April 1, 1900. p. 28. 2517:. Vol. 291, no. 4. 2136:"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?" 2084: 2057:Wall Street Historic District 2051:in 1976 and was added to the 1597:Works Progress Administration 1258:United States Customs Service 1141:Passing the Statue of Liberty 713: 433:United States Customs Service 429:Works Progress Administration 376:Wall Street Historic District 358:and part of the interior are 204:Wall Street Historic District 14727:New York Manumission Society 14205:Hamiltonian economic program 13185:John Street Methodist Church 13130:Chamber of Commerce Building 12775:Robert and Anne Dickey House 12490:1392 (Knickerbocker Theatre) 11775:1634 (Winter Garden Theatre) 11542:Buildings (Houston Street – 11076:New York City historic sites 10986:National Historic Landmarks 8789:. April 13, 1988. p. 14 7742:Wins, Molly (July 1, 1976). 7470:"Disaster Is Their Business" 7084:. July 24, 1934. p. 8. 7053:. June 9, 1931. p. 25. 4819:. March 3, 1891. p. 1. 4589:. March 1, 1889. p. 3. 3547:Crockery & Glass Journal 2203: 1966:Crockery & Glass Journal 1915: 1811:systems were also upgraded. 1349:federal government chose an 1285:Merchants' Exchange Building 1214:United States Postal Service 28:United States historic place 7: 14973:Treasury Relief Art Project 14776:Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton 14569:Hamilton Heights, Manhattan 14401:Pacificus-Helvidius Debates 14052:Manhattan Community Board 1 13874:Downtown Manhattan Heliport 13721:New York City Police Museum 13670:Pine Street School New York 13210:New York City Police Museum 12480:1185 (Fifth Avenue Theatre) 12445:728 (Church of the Messiah) 12207:59th Street–Columbus Circle 12019:4967 (Good Shepherd Church) 11815:1764 (224 West 57th Street) 11143:National Historic Landmarks 10306:September 23, 2020, at the 10156:. Greenway Communications. 10137:Stokes, Isaac Newton Phelps 9952:"The New York Custom House" 9901:. Oxford University Press. 9895:Lee, Antoinette J. (2000). 9510:– via newspapers.com. 9399:– via Newspapers.com. 8995:– via Newspapers.com. 8797:– via Newspapers.com. 8732:– via Newspapers.com. 8242:. Rizzoli. pp. 41–42. 8215:"Custom House Renovation". 8170:– via newspapers.com. 7982:– via newspapers.com. 7897:– via newspapers.com. 7656:– via newspapers.com. 7500:– via newspapers.com. 7249:. May 16, 1939. p. 2. 6649:– via Newspapers.com. 6542:– via Newspapers.com. 6483:"Custom House Contract Let" 6360:– via Newspapers.com. 6301:– via Newspapers.com. 6254:– via Newspapers.com. 6094:– via Newspapers.com. 5785:– via Newspapers.com. 5733:– via Newspapers.com. 5327:– via Newspapers.com. 4941:– via Newspapers.com. 4088:– via newspapers.com. 3523:– via Newspapers.com. 3295:– via Newspapers.com. 2671:"Memories of Bowling Green" 2062: 1802:Main entrance, seen in 2013 1776:Manhattan Community Board 1 1593:Treasury Relief Art Project 1587:, in April 1937, collector 1498:Use by U.S. Customs Service 1408:54th United States Congress 1021:Treasury Relief Art Project 850: 845:United States' coat of arms 502:There are entrances to two 396:, a set of four statues by 314:, near the southern end of 290:October 14, 1965 (exterior) 10: 14999: 14483:Columbia University statue 13711:Museum of American Finance 12580:St. Teresa of Avila Church 12420:Church of the Divine Unity 12314: 12212:66th Street–Lincoln Center 11987:3939 (Children's Hospital) 11795:1697 (Ed Sullivan Theatre) 11684:Buildings (Times Square – 11666:1466 (Knickerbocker Hotel) 11484:346 (Former New York Life) 11319:11 (Bowling Green Offices) 9785: 6623:"Old Custom House Vacated" 5319:. March 4, 1897. p. 4 2588:AIA Guide to New York City 2328:United States Custom House 2049:National Historic Landmark 1646:southwestern United States 1410:in March 1897. During the 1341:as it had proposed to do. 1248: 1244: 372:National Historic Landmark 334:as a headquarters for the 292:January 9, 1979 (interior) 18: 14968:Sculptures by Karl Bitter 14851: 14766: 14693: 14638:(1997 documentary series) 14608: 14536:Alexander Hamilton Bridge 14516: 14455: 14442:Relationship with slavery 14412:Society of the Cincinnati 14410:President General of the 14391:Founder, Bank of New York 14379:Founder, Federalist Party 14371: 14302: 14180: 14127: 14098: 14046: 13887: 13866: 13849:Battery Maritime Building 13762: 13758: 13747: 13716:Museum of Jewish Heritage 13701:George Gustav Heye Center 13678: 13632: 13628: 13617: 13558: 13515:Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza 13491: 13439: 13435: 13424: 13336:New York Tribune Building 13331:New York Produce Exchange 13296:Hanover National Building 13238: 13135:Continental Bank Building 12875: 12860:Vehicular Security Center 12660: 12656: 12645: 12632: 12535:Jack Dempsey's Restaurant 12485:1372 (Fair Waist Company) 12470:1115 (Legnam Corporation) 12450:728 (New Theatre Comique) 12440:673 (Grand Central Hotel) 12325:New York Produce Exchange 12320: 12309: 12197:34th Street–Herald Square 12152:137th Street–City College 12132: 12119: 12052: 12041: 11857: 11842: 11820:1780 (Central Park Tower) 11810:1745 (Random House Tower) 11765:1605 (Crowne Plaza Hotel) 11693: 11678: 11551: 11536: 11299: 11280: 11158: 11081: 11005: 10974: 10854: 10519: 10501: 10462: 10418: 10413:Links to related articles 10008:Reynolds, Donald (1994). 9839:Harris, Jonathan (2002). 9699:. National Park Service. 8787:White Plains Journal-News 4452:Architecture and Building 4439:Swett & Thornton 2005 3888:George Gustav Heye Center 3688:. April 2018. p. 3. 3686:George Gustav Heye Center 2908:The Architect’s Newspaper 1910: 1871:Secretary of the Treasury 1793:Museum of Jewish Heritage 1669:United States Coast Guard 1313:Architecture and Building 1299:Planning and construction 1223:George Gustav Heye Center 627: 445:Secretary of the Treasury 344:George Gustav Heye Center 286: 278: 270: 262: 254: 249: 238: 227: 215:NRHP reference 214: 199: 189: 179: 171: 134: 118: 114: 102: 98: 84: 75: 62: 53: 44: 37: 33: 14800:James Alexander Hamilton 14430:Hamilton–Reynolds affair 14282:"Report On Manufactures" 14172:New York Circular Letter 13802:South Ferry/Whitehall St 13430:Other points of interest 13256:Barnum's American Museum 13115:American Surety Building 12425:507 (St. Nicholas Hotel) 12287:Times Square–42nd Street 12277:Marble Hill–225th Street 12024:5069 (Seaman-Drake Arch) 11962:2880 (Goddard Institute) 11912:2175 (Hotel Belleclaire) 11825:1790 (5 Columbus Circle) 10739:Richmond (Staten Island) 10255:. Simon & Schuster. 5712:"Two Custom-House Ideas" 5172:"The Bowling Green Site" 5133:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle 3999:The American Art Journal 2868:"1 Bowling Green, 10004" 2675:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle 2089: 1820:Agreement and renovation 1694:in 1970. That year, the 1673:Public Buildings Service 1523:The Custom House in 1912 1404:House of Representatives 520:Dutch West India Company 508:Whitehall Street station 190:Architectural style 14600:Trinity Church Cemetery 14526:Boyhood home and museum 13499:Austin J. Tobin Plaza‎‎ 13341:New York World Building 13276:Equitable Life Building 13271:City Investing Building 13220:New York Times Building 13125:Broad Exchange Building 12795:Transportation Building 12575:4260 (Coliseum Theatre) 11790:1681 (Broadway Theatre) 11729:1535 (Marriott Marquis) 11703:1475 (One Times Square) 11626:1260 (Martinique Hotel) 11464:290 (Ted Weiss Federal) 11449:277 (Broadway–Chambers) 11412:Trinity Church Cemetery 11384:165 (One Liberty Plaza) 9878:. Columbia University. 9808:– via HathiTrust. 9806:2027/mdp.39015007566121 9382:The Wall Street Journal 9050:The Wall Street Journal 7345:New York Herald Tribune 7314:New York Herald Tribune 7247:New York Herald Tribune 7216:The Wall Street Journal 7185:New York Herald Tribune 7154:New York Herald Tribune 7082:New York Herald Tribune 7051:New York Herald Tribune 6350:Brooklyn Standard Union 6291:Brooklyn Standard Union 4920:"That New Custom House" 3583:The Wall Street Journal 3068:"Big Stone Safe Ashore" 2515:Engineering News-Record 2029:The Wall Street Journal 1981:The Wall Street Journal 1854:Smithsonian Institution 1747:Daniel Patrick Moynihan 1459:Interior of the rotunda 610:Smithsonian Institution 450: 14908:Cass Gilbert buildings 14836:Alexander Hamilton Jr. 14794:Alexander Hamilton Jr. 14711:American Enlightenment 14646:(2002 animated series) 13792:Rector St/Greenwich St 13655:Millennium High School 13545:Vietnam Veterans Plaza 13525:Imagination Playground 13246:Alexander Macomb House 12810:Trinity Court Building 12745:Downtown Athletic Club 12720:Barclay–Vesey Building 12540:1645 (Capitol Theatre) 12520:1567 (Central Theatre) 12460:1101 (Albemarle Hotel) 12455:881 (Arnold Constable) 11972:3009 (Barnard College) 11830:240 Central Park South 11785:1633 (Paramount Plaza) 11744:1560 (Embassy Theatre) 11581:828 (Strand Bookstore) 11509:462 (Mills & Gibb) 11499:395 (Pearl River Mart) 10475:Keeper of the Register 10251:Assassination Vacation 10247:Vowell, Sarah (2005). 9828:"Government Buildings" 9208:Quay & Damico 2010 6560:. September 11, 1907. 5685:. September 24, 1899. 5313:"The New Custom House" 4623:. September 11, 1889. 3679:"Floor Plan and Guide" 3475:. September 13, 1918. 3274:"Custom House Statues" 2463:"The New Custom House" 1803: 1688:Six World Trade Center 1683: 1536:the site of the first 1524: 1460: 1433:Carrere & Hastings 1370: 1288: 959:grilles that depict a 824: 801:Augustus Saint-Gaudens 620:, and offices for the 566:at 26 Wall Street and 547: 526:. The Dutch colony of 408:and ceiling murals by 378:, listed on the NRHP. 279:Designated NYSRHP 87:New York City Landmark 65:U.S. Historic district 14842:Allan McLane Hamilton 14559:(Columbia University) 14436:Rutgers v. Waddington 14419:New-York Evening Post 14396:Bank of North America 14166:The Federalist Papers 13660:New York Film Academy 13535:Louise Nevelson Plaza 13150:Down Town Association 12525:1579 (Strand Theatre) 12510:1500 (Hotel Claridge) 12505:1481 (Rialto Theatre) 12465:1107 (McCrory Stores) 12435:663 (Canterbury Hall) 12410:472 (Mechanics' Hall) 12029:5141 (Allen Hospital) 11897:2124 (Beacon Theatre) 11760:1585 (Morgan Stanley) 11749:1564 (Palace Theatre) 11698:1472 (4 Times Square) 11656:Holy Innocents Church 11514:488 (E. V. Haughwout) 11364:100 (American Surety) 11344:65 (American Express) 10995:Outside New York City 10490:National Park Service 10470:Contributing property 9760:National Park Service 9727:National Park Service 7381:. December 26, 1955. 7018:. December 17, 1927. 6917:. September 1, 1918. 6884:. November 29, 1956. 6802:. December 29, 1913. 6700:. February 23, 1909. 6489:. September 1, 1905. 6411:. December 10, 1905. 6378:. November 30, 1902. 6199:. November 22, 1901. 6106:John Peirce Residence 6073:"An Underground City" 6041:. December 23, 1900. 5345:. February 11, 1898. 5286:. February 20, 1897. 5253:. February 11, 1898. 4526:. September 6, 1888. 3657:Inland Architect 1900 3074:. November 23, 1904. 2787:Inland Architect 1900 2739:. February 28, 2019. 2233:National Park Service 2035:Landmark designations 1801: 1772:request for proposals 1764:James Stewart Polshek 1741:the statues outside. 1681: 1617:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1522: 1458: 1368: 1309:Supervising Architect 1282: 1270:New York Custom House 822: 587:Daniel Chester French 545: 518:, constructed by the 512:Bowling Green station 421:New York Custom House 398:Daniel Chester French 304:New York Custom House 156:40.70417°N 74.01361°W 69:Contributing property 14903:Broadway (Manhattan) 14818:Eliza Hamilton Holly 14806:John Church Hamilton 14706:Age of Enlightenment 14478:U.S. Treasury statue 14200:U.S. Customs Service 13920:Church/Trinity Place 13797:Rector St/Trinity Pl 13731:South Street Seaport 13566:Brasserie Les Halles 13366:Tontine Coffee House 13346:Pearl Street Station 13180:Home Insurance Plaza 12700:125 Greenwich Street 12570:1981 (Dauphin Hotel) 12515:1537 (Astor Theatre) 12365:165 (City Investing) 12355:120 (Equitable Life) 12350:113–119 (City Hotel) 12014:4881 (Dyckman House) 12009:4140 (United Palace) 11957:2626 (Metro Theater) 11922:First Baptist Church 11862:Deutsche Bank Center 11631:1300 (Hotel McAlpin) 11474:305 (Mutual Reserve) 11429:253, 256 (Home Life) 11419:Transportation (225) 11379:140 (Marine Midland) 10679:New York (Manhattan) 9762:. 2007. p. 65. 8543:. October 23, 1994. 8424:The Hartford Courant 7286:. February 5, 1940. 6843:. February 5, 1951. 6667:. January 30, 1908. 6151:. December 3, 1901. 5874:. February 2, 1900. 5841:. November 4, 1899. 5803:. October 25, 1899. 5317:Brooklyn Times-Union 5097:. January 19, 1897. 4886:. January 12, 1893. 4687:. January 21, 1891. 4476:. October 30, 1889. 3995:O'Connor, Francis V. 3142:. January 14, 1906. 2935:. December 1, 2003. 2836:. November 8, 1903. 2337:. October 14, 1965. 2293:. November 7, 2014. 2059:, an NRHP district. 1891:September 11 attacks 1704:Walter Kidde Company 1682:Seen at dusk in 2008 1611:1940s to early 1970s 1581:Province of New York 1400:United States Senate 1293:South William Street 1070:Picking Up the Pilot 504:New York City Subway 287:Designated NYCL 14812:William S. Hamilton 14751:American Revolution 14732:African Free School 14498:U.S. postage stamps 14473:Central Park statue 14247:Coinage Act of 1792 14222:Funding Act of 1790 13879:Wall Street Skyport 13839:Pier 11/Wall Street 13095:170–176 John Street 12900:1 Wall Street Court 12695:94 Greenwich Street 12690:88 Greenwich Street 12380:195 (Western Union) 12272:Inwood–207th Street 11982:Intercession Church 11927:2350 (Bretton Hall) 11754:1566 (TSX Broadway) 11394:200 (Fulton Center) 11359:75 (Trinity Church) 10982:Bridges and tunnels 10227:. January 9, 1979. 10113:. Monacelli Press. 9488:New York Daily News 9328:. October 7, 1906. 9101:The Washington Post 8978:New York Daily News 8715:New York Daily News 8618:, pp. 271–272. 8148:New York Daily News 8062:"About Real Estate" 7875:New York Daily News 7474:New York Daily News 6596:. October 2, 1907. 6469:Columbia University 6319:. October 8, 1902. 5943:. August 14, 1900. 5548:. August 30, 1899. 5431:Columbia University 5198:Columbia University 5030:The Washington Post 4441:, pp. 122–123. 3952:, pp. 257–258. 3829:, pp. 258–259. 3783:, pp. 259–260. 3443:, pp. 263–264. 3419:, pp. 262–263. 2764:, pp. 256–257. 2489:Columbia University 2157:figures follow the 2012:The Washington Post 1992:Ada Louise Huxtable 1988:Henry Hope Reed Jr. 1758:A joint venture of 1650:St. Lawrence Seaway 1549:Life-Saving Service 1441:St. Paul, Minnesota 1437:Renaissance Revival 1394:and Representative 967:Offices and rotunda 805:Piccirilli Brothers 595:Louis Saint-Gaudens 572:55 Wall Street 425:55 Wall Street 263:Designated NHL 161:40.70417; -74.01361 152: / 14651:Alexander Hamilton 14627:Alexander Hamilton 14594:Alexander Hamilton 14586:Alexander Hamilton 14447:Burr–Hamilton duel 14215:Compromise of 1790 14148:The Farmer Refuted 14092:Alexander Hamilton 13854:Whitehall Terminal 13829:World Trade Center 13807:Wall St/William St 13591:Rolfe's Chop House 13381:World Trade Center 13281:Gillender Building 13155:Equitable Building 13140:Continental Center 12820:World Trade Center 12815:Whitehall Building 12760:James Watson House 12626:Financial District 12430:Metropolitan Hotel 12375:176 (Howard Hotel) 12107:Van Cortlandt Park 11952:School at Columbia 11734:1540 (Bertelsmann) 11661:Times Square Tower 11621:1232 (Grand Hotel) 11576:800 (Grace Church) 11566:721 (Tisch School) 11339:61 (Adams Express) 9662:The New York Times 9592:The New York Times 9527:The New York Times 9454:The New York Times 9417:. April 20, 1964. 9415:The New York Times 9356:Current Literature 9326:The New York Times 9226:The New York Times 9175:The New York Times 9136:The New York Times 9012:The New York Times 8814:The New York Times 8749:The New York Times 8676:The New York Times 8637:The New York Times 8583:The New York Times 8541:The New York Times 8498:The New York Times 8459:The New York Times 8389:The New York Times 8350:The New York Times 8311:The New York Times 8187:The New York Times 8110:The New York Times 8066:The New York Times 8032:The New York Times 7998:The New York Times 7921:The New York Times 7840:. March 13, 1975. 7838:The New York Times 7785:The New York Times 7748:The New York Times 7676:The New York Times 7595:The New York Times 7556:The New York Times 7517:The New York Times 7440:The New York Times 7379:The New York Times 7284:The New York Times 7118:. April 16, 1937. 7116:The New York Times 7016:The New York Times 6983:The New York Times 6915:The New York Times 6882:The New York Times 6841:The New York Times 6800:The New York Times 6762:The New York Times 6698:The New York Times 6665:The New York Times 6627:The New York Times 6594:The New York Times 6558:The New York Times 6487:The New York Times 6409:The New York Times 6376:The New York Times 6317:The New York Times 6197:The New York Times 6149:The New York Times 6039:The New York Times 5941:The New York Times 5872:The New York Times 5839:The New York Times 5801:The New York Times 5683:The New York Times 5650:The New York Times 5612:The New York Times 5579:The New York Times 5546:The New York Times 5482:The New York Times 5451:. April 20, 1899. 5449:The New York Times 5376:The New York Times 5343:The New York Times 5284:The New York Times 5251:The New York Times 5095:The New York Times 4997:. March 31, 1893. 4995:The New York Times 4957:The New York Times 4884:The New York Times 4851:The New York Times 4782:The New York Times 4751:. March 17, 1891. 4749:The New York Times 4685:The New York Times 4621:The New York Times 4557:The New York Times 4524:The New York Times 4474:The New York Times 4388:Dolkart, Andrew S. 4208:The New York Times 4139:The New York Times 3890:. August 1, 2018. 3473:The New York Times 3312:The New York Times 3247:. April 30, 1905. 3245:The New York Times 3140:The New York Times 3072:The New York Times 2834:The New York Times 2621:The New York Times 1996:Robert A. M. Stern 1956:The New York Times 1867:Alexander Hamilton 1804: 1684: 1665:under construction 1661:World Trade Center 1575:A plaque honoring 1525: 1491:ticker tape parade 1461: 1421:The New York Times 1371: 1289: 1186:Explorer Vespucius 1086:Explorer Verrazano 825: 548: 495:to the northeast, 491:to the northwest, 471:to the south, and 437:Alexander Hamilton 388:Corinthian columns 271:Designated CP 14875: 14874: 14869: 14868: 14830:Schuyler Hamilton 14788:Angelica Hamilton 14686:(2020 miniseries) 14662:(2008 miniseries) 14463:Trumbull portrait 14361:Siege of Yorktown 14259:Whiskey Rebellion 14232:Bank Bill of 1791 14058: 14057: 14042: 14041: 14038: 14037: 13743: 13742: 13739: 13738: 13726:Skyscraper Museum 13613: 13612: 13609: 13608: 13520:Hudson River Park 13420: 13419: 13416: 13415: 13351:St. Paul Building 13326:Mortimer Building 13225:Park Row Building 13080:150 Nassau Street 13055:90–94 Maiden Lane 12970:28 Liberty Street 12950:20 Exchange Place 12876:East of Broadway/ 12785:St. Paul's Chapel 12661:West of Broadway/ 12592: 12591: 12588: 12587: 12553:Iridium Jazz Club 12530:1600 (Studebaker) 12335:39 (Macomb House) 12305: 12304: 12115: 12114: 12037: 12036: 11887:2100 (Apple Bank) 11838: 11837: 11674: 11673: 11601:Flatiron Building 11532: 11531: 11434:258 (Rogers Peet) 11407:St. Paul's Chapel 11329:26 (Standard Oil) 11304:U.S. Custom House 11228: 11227: 11083:National Register 11043: 11042: 10480:Historic district 10201:978-0-89659-458-6 10163:978-0-9755654-0-7 10145:. Robert H. Dodd. 10050:978-1-58093-177-9 10019:978-0-471-01439-3 9988:978-0-313-35505-9 9852:978-1-134-58250-1 8249:978-0-8478-0876-2 8000:. June 25, 1977. 7442:. June 10, 1964. 6985:. July 26, 1919. 6233:"Wonderful Pile!" 6182:, pp. 34–35. 5652:. June 23, 1899. 5484:. July 27, 1899. 5378:. March 1, 1899. 4959:. March 5, 1893. 4784:. March 3, 1891. 4559:. March 1, 1899. 4401:978-0-470-28963-1 3642:, pp. 51–52. 2963:, pp. 74–75. 2602:978-0-19538-386-7 2270:National Archives 2192:, as well as the 2190:early skyscrapers 1884:Eastern Air Lines 1789:Battery Park City 1770:The GSA opened a 1629:Midtown Manhattan 1466:George R. Bidwell 1425:James Knox Taylor 1390:In 1897, Senator 1096:Explorer Columbus 1005:Rafael Guastavino 797:Adolph A. Weinman 689:§ Sculptures 352:National Archives 296: 295: 274:February 20, 2007 250:Significant dates 14990: 14859: 14858: 14579:Hamilton College 14425:Hamilton College 14120: 14113: 14106: 14085: 14078: 14071: 14062: 14061: 13812:Wall St/Broadway 13760: 13759: 13749: 13748: 13630: 13629: 13619: 13618: 13492:Parks and plazas 13440:Arts and culture 13437: 13436: 13426: 13425: 13291:Government House 13239:Former buildings 13120:Bennett Building 13100:250 Water Street 13090:161 Water Street 13040:63 Nassau Street 12920:5 Beekman Street 12915:2 New York Plaza 12905:1 William Street 12890:1 New York Plaza 12885:1 Hanover Square 12705:130 Cedar Street 12658: 12657: 12647: 12646: 12619: 12612: 12605: 12596: 12595: 12370:169–171 (Gilsey) 12330:Government House 12311: 12310: 12121: 12120: 12047:Parks and plazas 12043: 12042: 11997:Audubon Ballroom 11844: 11843: 11739:1552 (I. Miller) 11723:Minskoff Theatre 11713:1501 (Paramount) 11680: 11679: 11646:1328 (Marbridge) 11611:1181 (Baudouine) 11538: 11537: 11524:561 (Scholastic) 11282: 11281: 11255: 11248: 11241: 11232: 11231: 11220:Scenic landmarks 11070: 11063: 11056: 11047: 11046: 11033: 11023: 11022: 11013: 11012: 10644:Kings (Brooklyn) 10514: 10507: 10506: 10445: 10438: 10431: 10422: 10421: 10409: 10408: 10403: 10395: 10394: 10393: 10383: 10367: 10366: 10365: 10355: 10354: 10353: 10343: 10342: 10341: 10331: 10330: 10322: 10295:Internet Archive 10283: 10282: 10280:Official website 10266: 10254: 10243: 10241: 10239: 10233: 10222: 10213: 10193: 10190:Elegant New York 10179: 10177: 10175: 10146: 10132: 10112: 10101: 10081: 10070: 10042: 10031: 10004: 10002: 10000: 9971: 9969: 9967: 9947: 9945: 9943: 9924: 9922: 9920: 9891: 9889: 9887: 9868: 9866: 9864: 9835: 9823: 9809: 9779: 9778: 9776: 9774: 9768: 9757: 9749: 9743: 9742: 9740: 9738: 9719: 9713: 9712: 9710: 9708: 9692: 9686: 9685: 9683: 9681: 9653: 9647: 9646: 9622: 9616: 9615: 9613: 9611: 9583: 9577: 9576: 9574: 9572: 9557: 9551: 9550: 9548: 9546: 9518: 9512: 9511: 9509: 9507: 9479: 9473: 9472: 9470: 9468: 9445: 9439: 9438: 9436: 9434: 9407: 9401: 9400: 9398: 9396: 9374: 9368: 9367: 9351: 9345: 9344: 9342: 9340: 9318: 9312: 9311: 9294:. p. A.43. 9287: 9281: 9280: 9278: 9276: 9256: 9250: 9249: 9247: 9245: 9217: 9211: 9205: 9199: 9198: 9196: 9194: 9166: 9160: 9159: 9157: 9155: 9127: 9121: 9120: 9096: 9087: 9081: 9070: 9069: 9045: 9036: 9035: 9033: 9031: 9003: 8997: 8996: 8994: 8992: 8970: 8964: 8963: 8953: 8945: 8943: 8941: 8935: 8928: 8926: 8919: 8911: 8905: 8904: 8894: 8886: 8884: 8882: 8876: 8869: 8867: 8865: 8859: 8852: 8844: 8838: 8837: 8835: 8833: 8805: 8799: 8798: 8796: 8794: 8779: 8773: 8772: 8770: 8768: 8740: 8734: 8733: 8731: 8729: 8706: 8700: 8699: 8697: 8695: 8667: 8661: 8660: 8658: 8656: 8628: 8619: 8613: 8607: 8606: 8604: 8602: 8574: 8565: 8564: 8562: 8560: 8533: 8522: 8521: 8519: 8517: 8489: 8483: 8482: 8480: 8478: 8450: 8444: 8443: 8419: 8413: 8412: 8410: 8408: 8380: 8374: 8373: 8371: 8369: 8341: 8335: 8334: 8332: 8330: 8302: 8291: 8290: 8288: 8286: 8280: 8269: 8260: 8254: 8253: 8235: 8229: 8228: 8212: 8206: 8205: 8203: 8201: 8178: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8167: 8140: 8134: 8133: 8131: 8129: 8101: 8090: 8089: 8087: 8085: 8057: 8051: 8050: 8048: 8046: 8023: 8017: 8016: 8014: 8012: 7990: 7984: 7983: 7981: 7979: 7951: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7940: 7912: 7899: 7898: 7896: 7894: 7866: 7857: 7856: 7854: 7852: 7830: 7824: 7818: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7776: 7767: 7766: 7764: 7762: 7739: 7724: 7718: 7695: 7694: 7692: 7690: 7667: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7625: 7619: 7618: 7616: 7614: 7586: 7580: 7579: 7577: 7575: 7547: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7536: 7508: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7476:. pp. 153, 7465: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7454: 7432: 7426: 7425: 7409: 7403: 7402: 7400: 7398: 7371: 7365: 7364: 7340: 7334: 7333: 7309: 7303: 7302: 7300: 7298: 7276: 7267: 7266: 7242: 7236: 7235: 7211: 7205: 7204: 7180: 7174: 7173: 7149: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7108: 7102: 7101: 7077: 7071: 7070: 7046: 7040: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7008: 7002: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6975: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6953:New-York Tribune 6945: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6907: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6874: 6865: 6864: 6862: 6860: 6833: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6819: 6792: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6764:. May 26, 1912. 6754: 6748: 6747: 6728:New-York Tribune 6723: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6690: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6679: 6657: 6651: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6619: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6586: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6550: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6525:New-York Tribune 6517: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6479: 6473: 6472: 6466: 6464: 6458: 6447: 6439: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6401: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6368: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6342: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6309: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6283: 6277: 6271: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6237:New-York Tribune 6229: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6189: 6183: 6177: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6141: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6121: 6110: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6077:New-York Tribune 6069: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6031: 6025: 6024: 6005:New-York Tribune 6000: 5991: 5990: 5971:New-York Tribune 5966: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5955: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5907:New-York Tribune 5902: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5864: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5853: 5831: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5793: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5782: 5760: 5747: 5741: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5708: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5675: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5604: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5581:. May 12, 1899. 5571: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5538: 5532: 5531: 5512:New-York Tribune 5507: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5463: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5428: 5426: 5420: 5409: 5401: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5368: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5357: 5335: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5309: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5276: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5243: 5237: 5231: 5214: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5195: 5193: 5187: 5176: 5168: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5152: 5125: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5087: 5081: 5080: 5061:New-York Tribune 5056: 5050: 5049: 5025: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5014: 4987: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4976: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4916: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4853:. July 8, 1892. 4843: 4837: 4836: 4817:New-York Tribune 4812: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4741: 4735: 4734: 4715:New-York Tribune 4710: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4677: 4671: 4670: 4651:New-York Tribune 4646: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4613: 4607: 4606: 4587:New-York Tribune 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4516: 4510: 4504: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4466: 4457: 4448: 4442: 4436: 4427: 4421: 4406: 4405: 4380: 4374: 4367:Stokes 1915–1928 4364: 4358: 4351:Stokes 1915–1928 4343:Stokes 1915–1928 4340: 4334: 4328: 4322: 4312: 4303: 4297: 4278: 4272: 4263: 4262: 4243:New-York Tribune 4238: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4199: 4190: 4184: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4141:. July 1, 1906. 4131: 4118: 4117: 4101: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4053: 4038: 4032: 4023: 4022: 3991: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3959: 3953: 3947: 3938: 3932: 3921: 3915: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3880: 3871: 3865: 3859: 3853: 3847: 3841: 3830: 3824: 3815: 3809: 3796: 3790: 3784: 3778: 3772: 3766: 3753: 3747: 3730: 3724: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3694: 3683: 3675: 3660: 3654: 3643: 3637: 3628: 3622: 3603: 3602: 3578: 3559: 3558: 3542: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3501: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3465: 3456: 3450: 3444: 3438: 3432: 3426: 3420: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3388:New-York Tribune 3383: 3372: 3371: 3352:New-York Tribune 3347: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3278:New-York Tribune 3270: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3237: 3226: 3220: 3201: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3132: 3113: 3107: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3064: 3058: 3052: 3025: 3019: 3006: 3000: 2983: 2977: 2964: 2958: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2899: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2826: 2809: 2803: 2790: 2784: 2765: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2729: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2667: 2661: 2654:Stokes 1915–1928 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2579: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2506: 2493: 2492: 2486: 2484: 2478: 2467: 2459: 2442: 2436: 2425: 2419: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2378: 2369: 2363: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2343: 2332: 2324: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2283: 2274: 2273: 2267: 2265: 2250: 2241: 2240: 2239:on June 5, 2011. 2221: 2197: 2186: 2180: 2177: 2171: 2168: 2162: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2131: 1940: 1928: 1856:would build the 1633:Lafayette Street 1589:Harry M. Durning 1585:Great Depression 1509:Tweed Courthouse 1471:New-York Tribune 1387:Republican Party 1266:Port of New York 1197: 1181: 1167: 1151: 1137: 1121: 1107: 1080: 1066: 1039: 985:fireplace mantel 919:Transverse lobby 904: 892: 813:personifications 777: 763: 749: 735: 556:Beaux-Arts style 532:Government House 465:Whitehall Street 459:plot bounded by 441:Founding Fathers 336:Port of New York 328:Beaux-Arts style 302:(originally the 266:December 8, 1976 258:January 31, 1972 242: 231: 218: 167: 166: 164: 163: 162: 157: 153: 150: 149: 148: 145: 107: 93: 0020, 1022 92: 31: 30: 14998: 14997: 14993: 14992: 14991: 14989: 14988: 14987: 14878: 14877: 14876: 14871: 14870: 14865: 14847: 14824:Philip Hamilton 14782:Philip Hamilton 14762: 14744:American School 14701:Founders Online 14689: 14610:Popular culture 14604: 14512: 14451: 14367: 14303:Military career 14298: 14182: 14176: 14131:founding events 14130: 14123: 14116: 14109: 14102: 14094: 14089: 14059: 14054: 14034: 13883: 13867:Other transport 13862: 13764: 13754: 13735: 13696:Fraunces Tavern 13686:China Institute 13674: 13665:Pace University 13624: 13605: 13601:The Dead Rabbit 13586:Fraunces Tavern 13554: 13487: 13467:Four Continents 13431: 13412: 13356:Singer Building 13306:Kemble Building 13286:Gilsey Building 13234: 13230:Potter Building 13175:Fraunces Tavern 13145:Corbin Building 13085:161 Maiden Lane 13065:120 Wall Street 13060:116 John Street 13015:55 Water Street 13005:55 Broad Street 12990:45 Broad Street 12960:25 Water Street 12940:17 State Street 12930:15 Broad Street 12877: 12871: 12750:Empire Building 12740:Cunard Building 12662: 12652: 12641: 12628: 12623: 12593: 12584: 12560:1678 (Birdland) 12548:Beltone Studios 12415:Theatre Comique 12316: 12301: 12128: 12126:Subway stations 12111: 12097:Columbus Circle 12048: 12033: 11853: 11834: 11719:One Astor Plaza 11689: 11686:Columbus Circle 11670: 11547: 11528: 11444:270 (Tower 270) 11424:233 (Woolworth) 11399:Corbin Building 11374:120 (Equitable) 11295: 11276: 11259: 11229: 11224: 11193:Smaller islands 11154: 11116:Smaller islands 11077: 11074: 11044: 11039: 11001: 10970: 10922:Above 110th St. 10856: 10850: 10521: 10515: 10509: 10508: 10504: 10499: 10458: 10449: 10414: 10406: 10396: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10382:sister projects 10379:at Knowledge's 10373: 10363: 10361: 10351: 10349: 10339: 10337: 10325: 10317: 10308:Wayback Machine 10287:The short film 10278: 10277: 10274: 10269: 10263: 10237: 10235: 10231: 10220: 10202: 10173: 10171: 10164: 10121: 10090: 10051: 10020: 9998: 9996: 9989: 9965: 9963: 9941: 9939: 9918: 9916: 9909: 9885: 9883: 9862: 9860: 9853: 9788: 9783: 9782: 9772: 9770: 9766: 9755: 9751: 9750: 9746: 9736: 9734: 9729:. August 1976. 9721: 9720: 9716: 9706: 9704: 9693: 9689: 9679: 9677: 9654: 9650: 9624: 9623: 9619: 9609: 9607: 9584: 9580: 9570: 9568: 9559: 9558: 9554: 9544: 9542: 9519: 9515: 9505: 9503: 9490:. p. 474. 9480: 9476: 9466: 9464: 9446: 9442: 9432: 9430: 9409: 9408: 9404: 9394: 9392: 9376: 9375: 9371: 9353: 9352: 9348: 9338: 9336: 9320: 9319: 9315: 9288: 9284: 9274: 9272: 9257: 9253: 9243: 9241: 9218: 9214: 9206: 9202: 9192: 9190: 9167: 9163: 9153: 9151: 9128: 9124: 9103:. p. G04. 9097: 9090: 9082: 9073: 9052:. p. A16. 9046: 9039: 9029: 9027: 9004: 9000: 8990: 8988: 8972: 8971: 8967: 8947: 8946: 8939: 8937: 8933: 8931:"Archived copy" 8929: 8924: 8917: 8913: 8912: 8908: 8888: 8887: 8880: 8878: 8874: 8872:"Archived copy" 8870: 8863: 8861: 8857: 8850: 8846: 8845: 8841: 8831: 8829: 8806: 8802: 8792: 8790: 8781: 8780: 8776: 8766: 8764: 8741: 8737: 8727: 8725: 8717:. p. 139. 8707: 8703: 8693: 8691: 8668: 8664: 8654: 8652: 8629: 8622: 8614: 8610: 8600: 8598: 8575: 8568: 8558: 8556: 8535: 8534: 8525: 8515: 8513: 8490: 8486: 8476: 8474: 8451: 8447: 8421: 8420: 8416: 8406: 8404: 8381: 8377: 8367: 8365: 8342: 8338: 8328: 8326: 8303: 8294: 8284: 8282: 8278: 8267: 8261: 8257: 8250: 8236: 8232: 8214: 8213: 8209: 8199: 8197: 8179: 8175: 8165: 8163: 8142: 8141: 8137: 8127: 8125: 8102: 8093: 8083: 8081: 8058: 8054: 8044: 8042: 8024: 8020: 8010: 8008: 7992: 7991: 7987: 7977: 7975: 7952: 7948: 7938: 7936: 7913: 7902: 7892: 7890: 7877:. p. 241. 7867: 7860: 7850: 7848: 7832: 7831: 7827: 7823:, p. 1133. 7819: 7812: 7802: 7800: 7777: 7770: 7760: 7758: 7740: 7727: 7719: 7698: 7688: 7686: 7668: 7661: 7651: 7649: 7626: 7622: 7612: 7610: 7587: 7583: 7573: 7571: 7548: 7544: 7534: 7532: 7509: 7505: 7495: 7493: 7466: 7462: 7452: 7450: 7434: 7433: 7429: 7410: 7406: 7396: 7394: 7373: 7372: 7368: 7342: 7341: 7337: 7311: 7310: 7306: 7296: 7294: 7278: 7277: 7270: 7244: 7243: 7239: 7213: 7212: 7208: 7182: 7181: 7177: 7151: 7150: 7143: 7133: 7131: 7110: 7109: 7105: 7079: 7078: 7074: 7048: 7047: 7043: 7033: 7031: 7010: 7009: 7005: 6995: 6993: 6977: 6976: 6972: 6962: 6960: 6947: 6946: 6942: 6932: 6930: 6909: 6908: 6904: 6894: 6892: 6876: 6875: 6868: 6858: 6856: 6835: 6834: 6827: 6817: 6815: 6794: 6793: 6789: 6779: 6777: 6756: 6755: 6751: 6725: 6724: 6720: 6710: 6708: 6692: 6691: 6687: 6677: 6675: 6659: 6658: 6654: 6644: 6642: 6621: 6620: 6616: 6606: 6604: 6588: 6587: 6580: 6570: 6568: 6552: 6551: 6547: 6537: 6535: 6519: 6518: 6514: 6504: 6502: 6481: 6480: 6476: 6462: 6460: 6456: 6445: 6441: 6440: 6436: 6426: 6424: 6403: 6402: 6398: 6388: 6386: 6370: 6369: 6365: 6355: 6353: 6344: 6343: 6339: 6329: 6327: 6311: 6310: 6306: 6296: 6294: 6285: 6284: 6280: 6272: 6259: 6249: 6247: 6231: 6230: 6219: 6209: 6207: 6191: 6190: 6186: 6178: 6171: 6161: 6159: 6143: 6142: 6135: 6125: 6123: 6119: 6108: 6104: 6103: 6099: 6089: 6087: 6071: 6070: 6066: 6056: 6054: 6033: 6032: 6028: 6002: 6001: 5994: 5968: 5967: 5963: 5953: 5951: 5935: 5934: 5930: 5904: 5903: 5899: 5889: 5887: 5866: 5865: 5861: 5851: 5849: 5833: 5832: 5828: 5818: 5816: 5795: 5794: 5790: 5780: 5778: 5762: 5761: 5750: 5742: 5738: 5728: 5726: 5710: 5709: 5705: 5695: 5693: 5677: 5676: 5672: 5662: 5660: 5644: 5643: 5639: 5629: 5627: 5614:. May 3, 1899. 5606: 5605: 5601: 5591: 5589: 5573: 5572: 5568: 5558: 5556: 5540: 5539: 5535: 5509: 5508: 5504: 5494: 5492: 5476: 5475: 5471: 5461: 5459: 5443: 5442: 5438: 5424: 5422: 5418: 5407: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5388: 5386: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5355: 5353: 5337: 5336: 5332: 5322: 5320: 5311: 5310: 5306: 5296: 5294: 5278: 5277: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5245: 5244: 5240: 5232: 5217: 5209: 5205: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5174: 5170: 5169: 5160: 5150: 5148: 5127: 5126: 5122: 5112: 5110: 5089: 5088: 5084: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5027: 5026: 5022: 5012: 5010: 4989: 4988: 4984: 4974: 4972: 4951: 4950: 4946: 4936: 4934: 4918: 4917: 4906: 4896: 4894: 4878: 4877: 4873: 4863: 4861: 4845: 4844: 4840: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4799: 4797: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4761: 4759: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4697: 4695: 4679: 4678: 4674: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4633: 4631: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4569: 4567: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4536: 4534: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4505: 4501: 4491: 4489: 4468: 4467: 4460: 4449: 4445: 4437: 4430: 4422: 4409: 4402: 4381: 4377: 4365: 4361: 4341: 4337: 4329: 4325: 4313: 4306: 4298: 4281: 4273: 4266: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4225: 4223: 4200: 4193: 4185: 4166: 4156: 4154: 4133: 4132: 4121: 4103: 4102: 4093: 4083: 4081: 4064:. pp. 63, 4054: 4041: 4037:, pp. 6–7. 4033: 4026: 4011:10.2307/1593876 3992: 3988: 3978: 3976: 3968:Living New Deal 3961: 3960: 3956: 3948: 3941: 3933: 3924: 3916: 3907: 3897: 3895: 3882: 3881: 3874: 3866: 3862: 3854: 3850: 3842: 3833: 3825: 3818: 3810: 3799: 3791: 3787: 3779: 3775: 3767: 3756: 3748: 3733: 3725: 3708: 3698: 3696: 3692: 3681: 3677: 3676: 3663: 3655: 3646: 3638: 3631: 3623: 3606: 3580: 3579: 3562: 3544: 3543: 3528: 3518: 3516: 3509:New York Herald 3503: 3502: 3495: 3485: 3483: 3467: 3466: 3459: 3455:, pp. 4–5. 3451: 3447: 3439: 3435: 3427: 3423: 3415: 3411: 3385: 3384: 3375: 3349: 3348: 3339: 3329: 3327: 3304: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3257: 3255: 3239: 3238: 3229: 3221: 3204: 3196: 3192: 3184: 3167: 3157: 3155: 3134: 3133: 3116: 3108: 3099: 3089: 3087: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3053: 3028: 3020: 3009: 3001: 2986: 2978: 2967: 2959: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2912: 2910: 2900: 2891: 2881: 2879: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2851: 2849: 2828: 2827: 2812: 2804: 2793: 2785: 2768: 2760: 2756: 2746: 2744: 2731: 2730: 2697: 2687: 2685: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2652: 2648: 2638: 2636: 2623:. May 7, 1899. 2615: 2614: 2610: 2603: 2580: 2567: 2557: 2555: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2527: 2525: 2507: 2496: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2445: 2437: 2428: 2420: 2409: 2399: 2397: 2380: 2379: 2372: 2364: 2357: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2330: 2326: 2325: 2310: 2300: 2298: 2285: 2284: 2277: 2263: 2261: 2251: 2244: 2223: 2222: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2200: 2187: 2183: 2178: 2174: 2169: 2165: 2146: 2144: 2132: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2065: 2037: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1933: 1932: 1929: 1918: 1913: 1904:Hurricane Sandy 1879: 1845:introduced the 1831:Upper Manhattan 1827:Audubon Terrace 1822: 1817: 1756: 1722: 1717: 1615:U.S. president 1613: 1577:Richard Nicolls 1517: 1500: 1453: 1396:Lemuel E. Quigg 1392:Thomas C. Platt 1363: 1326: 1301: 1254: 1247: 1210: 1203: 1201:Unloading Cargo 1198: 1189: 1182: 1173: 1168: 1159: 1152: 1143: 1138: 1129: 1122: 1113: 1108: 1099: 1081: 1072: 1067: 1058: 1045:Explorer Hudson 1040: 1001:Guastavino tile 977:Tiffany Studios 969: 921: 912: 911: 910: 909: 908: 905: 897: 896: 893: 882: 853: 833:Coureur de Bois 792:Four Continents 787: 786: 785: 784: 783: 778: 770: 769: 764: 756: 755: 750: 742: 741: 736: 727: 726: 723:Four Continents 716: 670:engaged columns 655:Andrew O'Connor 635:acanthus leaves 630: 540: 453: 393:Four Continents 291: 160: 158: 154: 151: 146: 143: 141: 139: 138: 126: 110: 94: 80: 71: 67: 58: 49: 40: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 14996: 14986: 14985: 14980: 14975: 14970: 14965: 14960: 14955: 14950: 14945: 14940: 14935: 14930: 14925: 14920: 14915: 14910: 14905: 14900: 14895: 14890: 14873: 14872: 14867: 14866: 14864: 14863: 14852: 14849: 14848: 14846: 14845: 14839: 14833: 14827: 14821: 14815: 14809: 14803: 14797: 14791: 14785: 14779: 14772: 14770: 14764: 14763: 14761: 14760: 14759: 14758: 14748: 14747: 14746: 14736: 14735: 14734: 14724: 14718: 14713: 14708: 14703: 14697: 14695: 14691: 14690: 14688: 14687: 14679: 14663: 14655: 14647: 14643:Liberty's Kids 14639: 14631: 14623: 14614: 14612: 14606: 14605: 14603: 14602: 14597: 14589: 14581: 14576: 14574:Hamilton, Ohio 14571: 14566: 14560: 14554: 14549: 14544: 14538: 14533: 14528: 14522: 14520: 14514: 14513: 14511: 14510: 14508:U.S. $ 10 bill 14505: 14500: 14495: 14493:Chicago statue 14490: 14485: 14480: 14475: 14470: 14465: 14459: 14457: 14453: 14452: 14450: 14449: 14444: 14439: 14432: 14427: 14422: 14414: 14408: 14403: 14398: 14393: 14388: 14387: 14386: 14384:Federalist Era 14375: 14373: 14369: 14368: 14366: 14365: 14364: 14363: 14358: 14353: 14348: 14343: 14338: 14333: 14328: 14326:Harlem Heights 14320: 14312: 14306: 14304: 14300: 14299: 14297: 14296: 14291: 14290: 14289: 14284: 14279: 14274: 14266: 14261: 14256: 14255: 14254: 14244: 14242:Tariff of 1792 14239: 14237:Tariff of 1791 14234: 14229: 14227:Tariff of 1790 14224: 14219: 14218: 14217: 14207: 14202: 14197: 14192: 14186: 14184: 14178: 14177: 14175: 14174: 14169: 14162: 14157: 14152: 14144: 14135: 14133: 14125: 14124: 14122: 14121: 14114: 14107: 14099: 14096: 14095: 14088: 14087: 14080: 14073: 14065: 14056: 14055: 14047: 14044: 14043: 14040: 14039: 14036: 14035: 14033: 14032: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14007: 14002: 13997: 13992: 13987: 13982: 13977: 13972: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13937: 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13907: 13902: 13897: 13891: 13889: 13885: 13884: 13882: 13881: 13876: 13870: 13868: 13864: 13863: 13861: 13860: 13859: 13858: 13857: 13856: 13851: 13841: 13833: 13832: 13831: 13821: 13820: 13819: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13794: 13789: 13784: 13779: 13768: 13766: 13756: 13755: 13753:Transportation 13745: 13744: 13741: 13740: 13737: 13736: 13734: 13733: 13728: 13723: 13718: 13713: 13708: 13703: 13698: 13693: 13688: 13682: 13680: 13676: 13675: 13673: 13672: 13667: 13662: 13657: 13652: 13647: 13642: 13636: 13634: 13626: 13625: 13615: 13614: 13611: 13610: 13607: 13606: 13604: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13588: 13583: 13578: 13573: 13568: 13562: 13560: 13559:Food and drink 13556: 13555: 13553: 13552: 13547: 13542: 13537: 13532: 13527: 13522: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13495: 13493: 13489: 13488: 13486: 13485: 13477: 13470: 13463: 13456: 13451: 13443: 13441: 13433: 13432: 13422: 13421: 13418: 13417: 13414: 13413: 13411: 13410: 13409: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13393: 13388: 13378: 13373: 13371:Tower Building 13368: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13321:Mills Building 13318: 13313: 13308: 13303: 13298: 13293: 13288: 13283: 13278: 13273: 13268: 13263: 13261:Blair Building 13258: 13253: 13248: 13242: 13240: 13236: 13235: 13233: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13212: 13207: 13205:Morse Building 13202: 13197: 13192: 13187: 13182: 13177: 13172: 13167: 13162: 13157: 13152: 13147: 13142: 13137: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13050:75 Wall Street 13047: 13045:70 Pine Street 13042: 13037: 13035:63 Wall Street 13032: 13030:60 Wall Street 13027: 13025:56 Pine Street 13022: 13017: 13012: 13010:55 Wall Street 13007: 13002: 12997: 12995:48 Wall Street 12992: 12987: 12985:40 Wall Street 12982: 12980:37 Wall Street 12977: 12972: 12967: 12962: 12957: 12955:23 Wall Street 12952: 12947: 12942: 12937: 12932: 12927: 12925:14 Wall Street 12922: 12917: 12912: 12907: 12902: 12897: 12892: 12887: 12881: 12879: 12873: 12872: 12870: 12869: 12868: 12867: 12865:Westfield Mall 12862: 12857: 12852: 12847: 12842: 12837: 12832: 12827: 12817: 12812: 12807: 12805:Trinity Church 12802: 12797: 12792: 12787: 12782: 12777: 12772: 12767: 12762: 12757: 12752: 12747: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12730:Castle Clinton 12727: 12722: 12717: 12712: 12707: 12702: 12697: 12692: 12687: 12685:90 West Street 12682: 12677: 12675:21 West Street 12672: 12666: 12664: 12654: 12653: 12643: 12642: 12633: 12630: 12629: 12622: 12621: 12614: 12607: 12599: 12590: 12589: 12586: 12585: 12583: 12582: 12577: 12572: 12567: 12562: 12557: 12556: 12555: 12550: 12542: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12522: 12517: 12512: 12507: 12502: 12497: 12492: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12475:Hotel Victoria 12472: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12452: 12447: 12442: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12412: 12407: 12405:346 (Appleton) 12402: 12397: 12392: 12387: 12385:220 (St. Paul) 12382: 12377: 12372: 12367: 12362: 12357: 12352: 12347: 12342: 12337: 12332: 12327: 12321: 12318: 12317: 12307: 12306: 12303: 12302: 12300: 12299: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12279: 12274: 12269: 12264: 12259: 12257:Dyckman Street 12254: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12229: 12224: 12219: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12179: 12174: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12149: 12144: 12139: 12133: 12130: 12129: 12117: 12116: 12113: 12112: 12110: 12109: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12089: 12084: 12082:Greeley Square 12079: 12077:Madison Square 12074: 12069: 12067:City Hall Park 12064: 12059: 12053: 12050: 12049: 12039: 12038: 12035: 12034: 12032: 12031: 12026: 12021: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12005: 12004: 12002:Shabazz Center 11999: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11917:2201 (Apthorp) 11914: 11909: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11892:2109 (Ansonia) 11889: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11858: 11855: 11854: 11840: 11839: 11836: 11835: 11833: 11832: 11827: 11822: 11817: 11812: 11807: 11802: 11797: 11792: 11787: 11782: 11777: 11772: 11767: 11762: 11757: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11726: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11700: 11694: 11691: 11690: 11676: 11675: 11672: 11671: 11669: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11552: 11549: 11548: 11534: 11533: 11530: 11529: 11527: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11441: 11436: 11431: 11426: 11421: 11416: 11415: 11414: 11409: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11386: 11381: 11376: 11371: 11366: 11361: 11356: 11351: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11316: 11311: 11306: 11300: 11297: 11296: 11292:Houston Street 11278: 11277: 11258: 11257: 11250: 11243: 11235: 11226: 11225: 11223: 11222: 11217: 11212: 11207: 11202: 11197: 11196: 11195: 11190: 11188:Above 110th St 11185: 11183:59th–110th Sts 11180: 11175: 11164: 11162: 11160:City Landmarks 11156: 11155: 11153: 11152: 11151: 11150: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11119: 11118: 11113: 11111:Above 110th St 11108: 11106:59th–110th Sts 11103: 11098: 11087: 11085: 11079: 11078: 11073: 11072: 11065: 11058: 11050: 11041: 11040: 11038: 11037: 11027: 11017: 11006: 11003: 11002: 11000: 10999: 10998: 10997: 10992: 10984: 10978: 10976: 10972: 10971: 10969: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10932: 10931: 10930: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10917:59th–110th St. 10914: 10909: 10907:Below 14th St. 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10878:New York City 10876: 10871: 10866: 10860: 10858: 10852: 10851: 10849: 10848: 10843: 10838: 10837: 10836: 10831: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10806: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10626: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10525: 10523: 10517: 10516: 10502: 10500: 10498: 10497: 10495:Property types 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10466: 10464: 10460: 10459: 10448: 10447: 10440: 10433: 10425: 10419: 10416: 10415: 10405: 10404: 10375: 10372: 10371: 10359: 10347: 10335: 10315: 10314: 10298: 10285: 10273: 10272:External links 10270: 10268: 10267: 10262:978-0743260039 10261: 10244: 10214: 10200: 10184:Tauranac, John 10180: 10162: 10147: 10133: 10119: 10102: 10088: 10071: 10049: 10032: 10018: 10005: 9987: 9972: 9948: 9925: 9907: 9892: 9869: 9851: 9836: 9824: 9810: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9781: 9780: 9744: 9714: 9687: 9648: 9617: 9578: 9552: 9513: 9474: 9440: 9402: 9369: 9346: 9313: 9282: 9251: 9212: 9210:, p. 265. 9200: 9161: 9122: 9088: 9086:, p. 273. 9071: 9037: 8998: 8965: 8906: 8839: 8800: 8774: 8735: 8701: 8662: 8620: 8608: 8566: 8523: 8484: 8445: 8414: 8375: 8336: 8292: 8265:"Custom House" 8255: 8248: 8230: 8207: 8173: 8135: 8091: 8052: 8018: 7985: 7962:. p. 24. 7946: 7900: 7858: 7825: 7810: 7768: 7725: 7723:, p. 271. 7696: 7659: 7636:. p. 53. 7620: 7581: 7542: 7503: 7460: 7427: 7404: 7366: 7335: 7304: 7268: 7237: 7206: 7175: 7141: 7103: 7072: 7041: 7003: 6970: 6940: 6902: 6866: 6825: 6787: 6749: 6718: 6685: 6652: 6614: 6578: 6545: 6512: 6474: 6434: 6396: 6363: 6337: 6304: 6278: 6257: 6217: 6184: 6169: 6133: 6097: 6064: 6026: 5992: 5961: 5928: 5897: 5859: 5826: 5788: 5768:New York World 5748: 5746:, p. 197. 5736: 5716:New York World 5703: 5670: 5637: 5599: 5566: 5533: 5502: 5469: 5436: 5396: 5363: 5330: 5304: 5271: 5238: 5215: 5213:, p. 256. 5203: 5158: 5120: 5082: 5051: 5020: 4982: 4944: 4924:New York World 4904: 4871: 4838: 4807: 4769: 4736: 4705: 4672: 4641: 4608: 4577: 4544: 4511: 4499: 4458: 4443: 4428: 4407: 4400: 4375: 4359: 4335: 4323: 4304: 4279: 4277:, p. 252. 4264: 4233: 4191: 4189:, p. 272. 4164: 4119: 4091: 4039: 4024: 3986: 3954: 3939: 3922: 3905: 3872: 3870:, p. 258. 3860: 3848: 3831: 3816: 3797: 3785: 3773: 3771:, p. 259. 3754: 3731: 3706: 3661: 3644: 3629: 3627:, p. 260. 3604: 3560: 3526: 3493: 3457: 3445: 3433: 3421: 3409: 3373: 3337: 3298: 3265: 3227: 3202: 3200:, p. 269. 3190: 3165: 3114: 3112:, p. 261. 3097: 3059: 3026: 3024:, p. 264. 3007: 2984: 2982:, p. 262. 2965: 2950: 2920: 2889: 2859: 2810: 2791: 2766: 2754: 2695: 2662: 2646: 2608: 2601: 2565: 2535: 2494: 2443: 2441:, p. 257. 2426: 2407: 2370: 2355: 2308: 2275: 2242: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2181: 2172: 2163: 2159:MeasuringWorth 2153:United States 2141:MeasuringWorth 2094: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2064: 2061: 2036: 2033: 1942: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1878: 1875: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1755: 1752: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1637:Houston Street 1612: 1609: 1561:Central Powers 1553:Secret Service 1533:pneumatic-tube 1529:Weather Bureau 1516: 1515:1900s to 1930s 1513: 1499: 1496: 1487:Leslie M. Shaw 1452: 1449: 1362: 1359: 1339:eminent domain 1334:William Windom 1325: 1324:Site selection 1322: 1300: 1297: 1274:16th Amendment 1246: 1243: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1192: 1190: 1183: 1176: 1174: 1169: 1162: 1160: 1156:Explorer Cabot 1153: 1146: 1144: 1139: 1132: 1130: 1126:Explorer Gomez 1123: 1116: 1114: 1109: 1102: 1100: 1082: 1075: 1073: 1068: 1061: 1059: 1055:Explorer Block 1041: 1034: 1032: 1031:Rotunda murals 1017:Reginald Marsh 968: 965: 953:timbrel vaults 920: 917: 906: 899: 898: 894: 887: 886: 885: 884: 883: 881: 878: 857:barrel-vaulted 852: 849: 847:for the roof. 779: 772: 771: 765: 758: 757: 751: 744: 743: 737: 730: 729: 728: 720: 719: 718: 717: 715: 712: 629: 626: 599:Albert Jaegers 579:City Beautiful 539: 536: 516:Fort Amsterdam 481:retaining wall 463:to the north, 452: 449: 410:Reginald Marsh 294: 293: 288: 284: 283: 280: 276: 275: 272: 268: 267: 264: 260: 259: 256: 252: 251: 247: 246: 243: 236: 235: 232: 225: 224: 219: 212: 211: 201: 197: 196: 191: 187: 186: 181: 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 136: 132: 131: 120: 116: 115: 112: 111: 108: 100: 99: 96: 95: 85: 82: 81: 76: 73: 72: 63: 60: 59: 54: 51: 50: 45: 42: 41: 38: 35: 34: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14995: 14984: 14981: 14979: 14976: 14974: 14971: 14969: 14966: 14964: 14961: 14959: 14956: 14954: 14951: 14949: 14946: 14944: 14941: 14939: 14936: 14934: 14931: 14929: 14926: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14911: 14909: 14906: 14904: 14901: 14899: 14896: 14894: 14891: 14889: 14886: 14885: 14883: 14862: 14854: 14853: 14850: 14843: 14840: 14837: 14834: 14831: 14828: 14825: 14822: 14819: 14816: 14813: 14810: 14807: 14804: 14801: 14798: 14795: 14792: 14789: 14786: 14783: 14780: 14777: 14774: 14773: 14771: 14769: 14765: 14757: 14754: 14753: 14752: 14749: 14745: 14742: 14741: 14740: 14737: 14733: 14730: 14729: 14728: 14725: 14722: 14719: 14717: 14714: 14712: 14709: 14707: 14704: 14702: 14699: 14698: 14696: 14692: 14685: 14684: 14680: 14677: 14673: 14669: 14668: 14664: 14661: 14660: 14656: 14653: 14652: 14648: 14645: 14644: 14640: 14637: 14636: 14632: 14629: 14628: 14624: 14621: 14620: 14616: 14615: 14613: 14611: 14607: 14601: 14598: 14596: 14595: 14590: 14588: 14587: 14582: 14580: 14577: 14575: 14572: 14570: 14567: 14564: 14563:Hamilton Hall 14561: 14558: 14557:Hamilton Hall 14555: 14553: 14550: 14548: 14547:Fort Hamilton 14545: 14543:(Los Angeles) 14542: 14539: 14537: 14534: 14532: 14529: 14527: 14524: 14523: 14521: 14519: 14515: 14509: 14506: 14504: 14501: 14499: 14496: 14494: 14491: 14489: 14488:Boston statue 14486: 14484: 14481: 14479: 14476: 14474: 14471: 14469: 14468:Ceracchi bust 14466: 14464: 14461: 14460: 14458: 14454: 14448: 14445: 14443: 14440: 14438: 14437: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14421: 14420: 14415: 14413: 14409: 14407: 14404: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14389: 14385: 14382: 14381: 14380: 14377: 14376: 14374: 14370: 14362: 14359: 14357: 14354: 14352: 14349: 14347: 14344: 14342: 14339: 14337: 14334: 14332: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14323: 14321: 14319: 14318: 14315:Washington's 14313: 14311: 14308: 14307: 14305: 14301: 14295: 14292: 14288: 14285: 14283: 14280: 14278: 14275: 14273: 14270: 14269: 14267: 14265: 14262: 14260: 14257: 14253: 14250: 14249: 14248: 14245: 14243: 14240: 14238: 14235: 14233: 14230: 14228: 14225: 14223: 14220: 14216: 14213: 14212: 14211: 14210:Residence Act 14208: 14206: 14203: 14201: 14198: 14196: 14193: 14191: 14188: 14187: 14185: 14179: 14173: 14170: 14168: 14167: 14163: 14161: 14158: 14156: 14153: 14151: 14149: 14145: 14143: 14141: 14137: 14136: 14134: 14132: 14129:United States 14126: 14119: 14115: 14112: 14108: 14105: 14101: 14100: 14097: 14093: 14086: 14081: 14079: 14074: 14072: 14067: 14066: 14063: 14053: 14050: 14045: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 14000:Theatre Alley 13998: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13928: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13892: 13890: 13886: 13880: 13877: 13875: 13872: 13871: 13869: 13865: 13855: 13852: 13850: 13847: 13846: 13845: 13842: 13840: 13837: 13836: 13834: 13830: 13827: 13826: 13825: 13822: 13818: 13817:WTC Cortlandt 13815: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13787:Fulton Street 13785: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13777:Bowling Green 13775: 13774: 13773: 13770: 13769: 13767: 13761: 13757: 13750: 13746: 13732: 13729: 13727: 13724: 13722: 13719: 13717: 13714: 13712: 13709: 13707: 13704: 13702: 13699: 13697: 13694: 13692: 13689: 13687: 13684: 13683: 13681: 13677: 13671: 13668: 13666: 13663: 13661: 13658: 13656: 13653: 13651: 13648: 13646: 13643: 13641: 13638: 13637: 13635: 13631: 13627: 13620: 13616: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13584: 13582: 13579: 13577: 13574: 13572: 13569: 13567: 13564: 13563: 13561: 13557: 13551: 13550:Zuccotti Park 13548: 13546: 13543: 13541: 13538: 13536: 13533: 13531: 13528: 13526: 13523: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13510:Bowling Green 13508: 13506: 13503: 13500: 13497: 13496: 13494: 13490: 13484: 13482: 13478: 13476: 13475: 13471: 13469: 13468: 13464: 13462: 13461: 13460:Fearless Girl 13457: 13455: 13452: 13450: 13449: 13448:Charging Bull 13445: 13444: 13442: 13438: 13434: 13427: 13423: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13383: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13314: 13312: 13309: 13307: 13304: 13302: 13299: 13297: 13294: 13292: 13289: 13287: 13284: 13282: 13279: 13277: 13274: 13272: 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13249: 13247: 13244: 13243: 13241: 13237: 13231: 13228: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13208: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13200:Liberty Tower 13198: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13183: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13168: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12976: 12973: 12971: 12968: 12966: 12963: 12961: 12958: 12956: 12953: 12951: 12948: 12946: 12943: 12941: 12938: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12928: 12926: 12923: 12921: 12918: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12898: 12896: 12895:1 Wall Street 12893: 12891: 12888: 12886: 12883: 12882: 12880: 12874: 12866: 12863: 12861: 12858: 12856: 12853: 12851: 12848: 12846: 12843: 12841: 12838: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12823: 12822: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12768: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12758: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12746: 12743: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12718: 12716: 12713: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12667: 12665: 12659: 12655: 12648: 12644: 12640: 12639:New York City 12636: 12631: 12627: 12620: 12615: 12613: 12608: 12606: 12601: 12600: 12597: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12545: 12543: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12523: 12521: 12518: 12516: 12513: 12511: 12508: 12506: 12503: 12501: 12498: 12496: 12493: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12441: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12398: 12396: 12393: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12322: 12319: 12312: 12308: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12282:Prince Street 12280: 12278: 12275: 12273: 12270: 12268: 12267:Fulton Street 12265: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12237:Bowling Green 12235: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12134: 12131: 12127: 12122: 12118: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12087:Herald Square 12085: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12062:Zuccotti Park 12060: 12058: 12057:Bowling Green 12055: 12054: 12051: 12044: 12040: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11994: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11967:Broadway Hall 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11859: 11856: 11851: 11845: 11841: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11798: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11763: 11761: 11758: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11724: 11720: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11695: 11692: 11687: 11681: 11677: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11616:1200 (Gilsey) 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11606:Madison Green 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11553: 11550: 11545: 11539: 11535: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11519:495 (New Era) 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11404: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11349:1 Wall Street 11347: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11301: 11298: 11293: 11289: 11283: 11279: 11275: 11271: 11267: 11263: 11256: 11251: 11249: 11244: 11242: 11237: 11236: 11233: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11210:Staten Island 11208: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11198: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11178:14th–59th Sts 11176: 11174: 11173:Below 14th St 11171: 11170: 11169: 11166: 11165: 11163: 11161: 11157: 11149: 11148:New York City 11146: 11145: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11133:Staten Island 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11101:14th–59th Sts 11099: 11097: 11096:Below 14th St 11094: 11093: 11092: 11089: 11088: 11086: 11084: 11080: 11071: 11066: 11064: 11059: 11057: 11052: 11051: 11048: 11036: 11032: 11028: 11026: 11018: 11016: 11008: 11007: 11004: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10990:New York City 10988: 10987: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10979: 10977: 10973: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10936:Niagara Falls 10934: 10928: 10927:Minor islands 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10912:14th–59th St. 10910: 10908: 10905: 10904: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10897:Staten Island 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10879: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10861: 10859: 10853: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10826: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10526: 10524: 10518: 10513: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10467: 10465: 10461: 10457: 10453: 10446: 10441: 10439: 10434: 10432: 10427: 10426: 10423: 10417: 10410: 10401: 10400: 10388: 10387: 10384: 10378: 10370: 10369:United States 10360: 10358: 10357:New York City 10348: 10346: 10336: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10323: 10320: 10313: 10309: 10305: 10302: 10299: 10296: 10292: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10275: 10264: 10258: 10253: 10252: 10245: 10230: 10226: 10219: 10215: 10211: 10207: 10203: 10197: 10192: 10191: 10185: 10181: 10169: 10165: 10159: 10155: 10154: 10148: 10144: 10143: 10139:(1915–1928). 10138: 10134: 10130: 10126: 10122: 10120:1-885254-02-4 10116: 10111: 10110: 10103: 10099: 10095: 10091: 10089:0-8478-0511-5 10085: 10080: 10079: 10072: 10068: 10064: 10060: 10056: 10052: 10046: 10041: 10040: 10033: 10029: 10025: 10021: 10015: 10011: 10006: 9994: 9990: 9984: 9981:. Greenwood. 9980: 9979: 9973: 9961: 9957: 9953: 9949: 9937: 9933: 9932: 9926: 9914: 9910: 9908:0-19-512822-2 9904: 9900: 9899: 9893: 9881: 9877: 9876: 9870: 9858: 9854: 9848: 9844: 9843: 9837: 9833: 9829: 9825: 9821: 9817: 9816: 9811: 9807: 9803: 9799: 9795: 9791: 9790: 9765: 9761: 9754: 9748: 9732: 9728: 9724: 9718: 9702: 9698: 9691: 9675: 9671: 9667: 9663: 9659: 9652: 9644: 9640: 9636: 9632: 9628: 9621: 9605: 9601: 9597: 9593: 9589: 9582: 9566: 9562: 9556: 9540: 9536: 9532: 9528: 9524: 9517: 9501: 9497: 9493: 9489: 9485: 9478: 9463: 9459: 9455: 9451: 9444: 9428: 9424: 9420: 9416: 9412: 9406: 9391: 9387: 9383: 9379: 9373: 9365: 9361: 9357: 9350: 9335: 9331: 9327: 9323: 9317: 9309: 9305: 9301: 9297: 9293: 9286: 9270: 9266: 9262: 9255: 9239: 9235: 9231: 9227: 9223: 9216: 9209: 9204: 9188: 9184: 9180: 9176: 9172: 9165: 9149: 9145: 9141: 9137: 9133: 9126: 9118: 9114: 9110: 9106: 9102: 9095: 9093: 9085: 9080: 9078: 9076: 9067: 9063: 9059: 9055: 9051: 9044: 9042: 9025: 9021: 9017: 9013: 9009: 9002: 8987: 8983: 8979: 8975: 8974:"Custom name" 8969: 8961: 8957: 8951: 8932: 8923: 8916: 8910: 8902: 8898: 8892: 8873: 8856: 8849: 8843: 8827: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8811: 8804: 8788: 8784: 8778: 8762: 8758: 8754: 8750: 8746: 8739: 8724: 8720: 8716: 8712: 8705: 8689: 8685: 8681: 8677: 8673: 8666: 8650: 8646: 8642: 8638: 8634: 8627: 8625: 8617: 8612: 8596: 8592: 8588: 8584: 8580: 8573: 8571: 8554: 8550: 8546: 8542: 8538: 8532: 8530: 8528: 8511: 8507: 8503: 8499: 8495: 8488: 8472: 8468: 8464: 8460: 8456: 8449: 8441: 8437: 8433: 8429: 8425: 8418: 8402: 8398: 8394: 8390: 8386: 8379: 8363: 8359: 8355: 8351: 8347: 8340: 8324: 8320: 8316: 8312: 8308: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8277: 8273: 8266: 8259: 8251: 8245: 8241: 8234: 8226: 8222: 8218: 8211: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8184: 8177: 8161: 8157: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8139: 8123: 8119: 8115: 8111: 8107: 8100: 8098: 8096: 8079: 8075: 8071: 8067: 8063: 8056: 8041: 8037: 8033: 8029: 8022: 8007: 8003: 7999: 7995: 7989: 7973: 7969: 7965: 7961: 7957: 7950: 7934: 7930: 7926: 7922: 7918: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7905: 7888: 7884: 7880: 7876: 7872: 7865: 7863: 7847: 7843: 7839: 7835: 7829: 7822: 7817: 7815: 7798: 7794: 7790: 7786: 7782: 7775: 7773: 7757: 7753: 7749: 7745: 7738: 7736: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7722: 7717: 7715: 7713: 7711: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7703: 7701: 7685: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7666: 7664: 7647: 7643: 7639: 7635: 7631: 7624: 7608: 7604: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7585: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7557: 7553: 7546: 7530: 7526: 7522: 7518: 7514: 7507: 7491: 7487: 7483: 7479: 7475: 7471: 7464: 7449: 7445: 7441: 7437: 7431: 7423: 7419: 7416:. p. 2. 7415: 7408: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7380: 7376: 7370: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7339: 7331: 7327: 7323: 7319: 7315: 7308: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7275: 7273: 7264: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7241: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7210: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7179: 7171: 7167: 7163: 7159: 7155: 7148: 7146: 7129: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7107: 7099: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7083: 7076: 7068: 7064: 7060: 7056: 7052: 7045: 7029: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7013: 7007: 6992: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6974: 6958: 6954: 6950: 6944: 6928: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6906: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6879: 6873: 6871: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6832: 6830: 6813: 6809: 6805: 6801: 6797: 6791: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6753: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6722: 6707: 6703: 6699: 6695: 6689: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6656: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6618: 6603: 6599: 6595: 6591: 6585: 6583: 6567: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6549: 6534: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6516: 6500: 6496: 6492: 6488: 6484: 6478: 6470: 6455: 6451: 6444: 6438: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6400: 6385: 6381: 6377: 6373: 6367: 6351: 6347: 6341: 6326: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6308: 6292: 6288: 6282: 6276:, p. 35. 6275: 6274:Tauranac 1985 6270: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6246: 6242: 6238: 6234: 6228: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6188: 6181: 6180:Tauranac 1985 6176: 6174: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6146: 6140: 6138: 6118: 6114: 6107: 6101: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6068: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6030: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6006: 5999: 5997: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5965: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5932: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5901: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5863: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5830: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5792: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5753: 5745: 5740: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5707: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5674: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5641: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5603: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5570: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5537: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5506: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5473: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5440: 5432: 5417: 5413: 5406: 5400: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5367: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5334: 5318: 5314: 5308: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5275: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5242: 5235: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5212: 5211:Reynolds 1994 5207: 5199: 5184: 5180: 5173: 5167: 5165: 5163: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5124: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5086: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5055: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5024: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4986: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4948: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4875: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4842: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4811: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4773: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4740: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4709: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4676: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4645: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4612: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4581: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4509:, p. 37. 4508: 4503: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4465: 4463: 4456:, p. 40. 4455: 4453: 4447: 4440: 4435: 4433: 4426:, p. 33. 4425: 4424:Tauranac 1985 4420: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4403: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4379: 4372: 4371:v. 5, p. 1367 4368: 4363: 4356: 4355:v. 5, p. 1263 4352: 4348: 4344: 4339: 4333:, p. 10. 4332: 4327: 4320: 4316: 4311: 4309: 4301: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4276: 4275:Reynolds 1994 4271: 4269: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4237: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4198: 4196: 4188: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4036: 4031: 4029: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3990: 3974: 3970: 3969: 3964: 3958: 3951: 3950:Reynolds 1994 3946: 3944: 3937:, p. 60. 3936: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3920:, p. 56. 3919: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3877: 3869: 3868:Reynolds 1994 3864: 3857: 3852: 3846:, p. 54. 3845: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3828: 3827:Reynolds 1994 3823: 3821: 3813: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3795:, p. 61. 3794: 3789: 3782: 3781:Reynolds 1994 3777: 3770: 3769:Reynolds 1994 3765: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3751: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3728: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3691: 3687: 3680: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3658: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3641: 3636: 3634: 3626: 3625:Reynolds 1994 3621: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3500: 3498: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3464: 3462: 3454: 3449: 3442: 3441:Reynolds 1994 3437: 3431:, p. 75. 3430: 3425: 3418: 3417:Reynolds 1994 3413: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3302: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3269: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3225:, p. 34. 3224: 3223:Tauranac 1985 3219: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3199: 3194: 3188:, p. 52. 3187: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3111: 3110:Reynolds 1994 3106: 3104: 3102: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3063: 3056: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3023: 3022:Reynolds 1994 3018: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3005:, p. 51. 3004: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2981: 2980:Reynolds 1994 2976: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2962: 2957: 2955: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2924: 2909: 2905: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2863: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2807: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2788: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2763: 2762:Reynolds 1994 2758: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2666: 2659: 2658:v. 5, p. 1583 2655: 2650: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2612: 2604: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2583:White, Norval 2578: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2558:September 13, 2553: 2549: 2545: 2539: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2490: 2475: 2471: 2464: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2440: 2439:Reynolds 1994 2435: 2433: 2431: 2424:, p. 74. 2423: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2377: 2375: 2367: 2362: 2360: 2340: 2336: 2329: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2282: 2280: 2271: 2260: 2256: 2249: 2247: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2209: 2195: 2191: 2185: 2176: 2167: 2160: 2156: 2143: 2142: 2137: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2095: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2032: 2030: 2025: 2024:New York 2000 2021: 2020: 2014: 2013: 2007: 2005: 2001: 2000:New York 1900 1997: 1993: 1989: 1984: 1982: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1970:Charles DeKay 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1939: 1927: 1908: 1905: 1901: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1885: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1843:Daniel Inouye 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1812: 1810: 1800: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1760:Marcel Breuer 1751: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1728: 1712: 1710: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1680: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1657: 1655: 1654:Upper Midwest 1651: 1647: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1625:Staten Island 1621: 1618: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1539: 1534: 1530: 1521: 1512: 1510: 1505: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1457: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1416: 1413: 1412:55th Congress 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1380:Lyman J. Gage 1377: 1367: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1346: 1342: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1321: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1296: 1294: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1252: 1242: 1239: 1234: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1219: 1215: 1208:Other stories 1202: 1196: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1180: 1175: 1172: 1166: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1150: 1145: 1142: 1136: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1120: 1115: 1112: 1106: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1079: 1074: 1071: 1065: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1038: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 996: 994: 989: 986: 982: 978: 974: 964: 962: 958: 954: 948: 946: 942: 937: 933: 929: 925: 916: 903: 891: 877: 875: 869: 867: 863: 858: 848: 846: 842: 836: 834: 830: 821: 817: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 793: 782: 776: 768: 762: 754: 748: 740: 734: 724: 711: 709: 705: 701: 697: 692: 690: 686: 682: 681: 675: 671: 666: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 643: 638: 636: 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 602: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 583:site-specific 580: 575: 573: 569: 568:Isaiah Rogers 565: 561: 557: 553: 544: 535: 533: 529: 528:New Amsterdam 525: 524:Hudson Valley 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 469:Bridge Street 467:to the east, 466: 462: 461:Bowling Green 458: 448: 446: 442: 439:, one of the 438: 434: 431:project. The 430: 426: 422: 417: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 394: 389: 385: 379: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 320:New York City 317: 313: 312:Bowling Green 309: 305: 301: 289: 285: 282:June 23, 1980 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 255:Added to NRHP 253: 248: 244: 237: 233: 226: 223: 220: 213: 209: 205: 202: 198: 195: 192: 188: 185: 182: 178: 174: 170: 165: 137: 133: 129: 125: 124:Bowling Green 121: 117: 113: 106: 101: 97: 88: 83: 79: 74: 70: 66: 61: 57: 52: 48: 43: 36: 32: 26: 22: 14721:Liberty Hall 14681: 14672:2015 musical 14665: 14657: 14649: 14641: 14633: 14625: 14617: 14593: 14585: 14530: 14435: 14418: 14372:Other events 14331:White Plains 14317:aide-de-camp 14316: 14183:the Treasury 14181:Secretary of 14164: 14147: 14139: 14048: 13782:Broad Street 13571:China Chalet 13530:Liberty Park 13480: 13472: 13465: 13458: 13454:China Chalet 13446: 13301:Howard Hotel 13104: 13075:140 Broadway 12878:State Street 12710:195 Broadway 12663:State Street 12500:1469 (Pabst) 12360:149 (Singer) 12242:Canal Street 12182:238th Street 12177:231st Street 12172:168th Street 12167:157th Street 12157:145th Street 12147:125th Street 12137:103rd Street 12102:Verdi Square 12092:Times Square 12072:Union Square 11947:The Cornwall 11902:Hotel Beacon 11882:The Dorilton 11877:Empire Hotel 11770:1619 (Brill) 11591:900 (Goelet) 11586:889 (Gorham) 11544:Times Square 11303: 10946:Poughkeepsie 10874:New Rochelle 10774:St. Lawrence 10402:from Commons 10397: 10376: 10333:Architecture 10289: 10250: 10236:. Retrieved 10189: 10172:. Retrieved 10152: 10140: 10108: 10077: 10038: 10012:. J. Wiley. 10009: 9997:. Retrieved 9977: 9964:. Retrieved 9955: 9940:. Retrieved 9930: 9917:. Retrieved 9897: 9884:. Retrieved 9874: 9861:. Retrieved 9841: 9831: 9814: 9797: 9771:. Retrieved 9747: 9735:. Retrieved 9717: 9705:. Retrieved 9690: 9678:. Retrieved 9661: 9651: 9626: 9620: 9608:. Retrieved 9591: 9581: 9569:. Retrieved 9555: 9543:. Retrieved 9526: 9516: 9504:. Retrieved 9487: 9477: 9465:. Retrieved 9453: 9443: 9431:. Retrieved 9414: 9405: 9393:. Retrieved 9381: 9372: 9355: 9349: 9337:. Retrieved 9325: 9316: 9291: 9285: 9273:. Retrieved 9264: 9254: 9242:. Retrieved 9225: 9215: 9203: 9191:. Retrieved 9174: 9164: 9152:. Retrieved 9135: 9125: 9100: 9049: 9028:. Retrieved 9011: 9001: 8989:. Retrieved 8977: 8968: 8938:. Retrieved 8909: 8879:. Retrieved 8862:. Retrieved 8842: 8830:. Retrieved 8813: 8803: 8791:. Retrieved 8786: 8777: 8765:. Retrieved 8748: 8738: 8726:. Retrieved 8714: 8704: 8692:. 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