52:"You can't give these plants too much water." is a well-known play on the distinction between perhaps alethic and hortatory or injunctive modalities (it can mean either "it is impossible to give these plants too much water = giving them too much water is harmless" or "you must not give these plants too much water = giving them too much water is harmful"). The dilemma is fairly easily resolved when listening through paralinguistic cues and particularly suprasegmental cues (intonation). So while there may not be a morphologically based alethic mood, this does not seem to preclude the usefulness of distinguishing between these two types of modes. Alethic modality might then concern what are considered to be
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in research, and it has been questioned whether this modality should be considered distinct from epistemic modality which denotes the speaker's evaluation or judgment of the truth. The criticism states that there is no real difference between "the truth in the world" (alethic) and "the truth in an
49:. In such a language, "A circle can't be square", "can't be" would be expressed by an alethic mood, whereas for "He can't be that wealthy", "can't be" would be expressed by an epistemic mood. As we can see, this is not a distinction drawn in English grammar.
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individual's mind" (epistemic). An investigation has not found a single language in which alethic and epistemic modalities would be formally distinguished, for example by the means of a
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that indicates modalities of truth, in particular the modalities of logical necessity, contingency, possibility and impossibility.
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Epistemic
Modality, Language, and Conceptualization: A Cognitive-pragmatic Perspective
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Eschenroeder, Erin; Sarah Mills; Thao Nguyen (2006-09-30). William
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144:. The Expression of Cognitive Categories. Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 8–9.
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Menzel, Christopher (2015). "Alethic modalities". In Audi, Robert (ed.).
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19:For the concept in modal logic, see
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79:Glossary of linguistic terms
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75:"What is alethic modality?"
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141:The Expression of Modality
107:Cambridge University Press
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495:Dependent circumstances
21:Subjunctive possibility
16:Modality in linguistics
545:-related article is a
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349:Hortative (+ subtypes)
248:Indicative/declarative
224:Linguistic modalities
606:Linguistic modality
319:(promises, threats)
81:. SIL International
35:linguistic modality
42:epistemic modality
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155:. Retrieved
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83:. Retrieved
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29:(from Greek
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601:Modal logic
506:Conditional
486:Subjunctive
481:Speculative
409:Imprecative
389:Propositive
384:Prohibitive
309:Benedictive
590:Categories
456:Dubitative
446:Assumptive
374:Permissive
359:Injunctive
354:Imperative
315:Commissive
263:Evidential
253:Aggressive
157:2010-01-03
85:2010-01-03
60:References
611:Semantics
476:Potential
451:Deductive
424:Epistemic
379:Precative
325:Directive
258:Energetic
240:(what is)
125:927145544
54:apodictic
511:Eventive
414:Optative
395:Volitive
334:Debitive
288:Irrealis
278:Mirative
543:grammar
441:Alethic
364:Jussive
344:Dynamic
297:Deontic
267:Sensory
31:ἀλήθεια
236:Realis
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616:Truth
541:This
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121:OCLC
111:ISBN
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