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Albert II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

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314:. In return Albert confirmed the city's privileges and brokered a peace between the city and the Count Gerhard III. The city was allowed to bail out the hostages held in Gerhard's captivity. In 1365 an extra tax, levied by the city council to finance the ransom, incited uproar of burghers and handcrafters, bloodily suppressed by the city council. 391:). When these councillors appealed to Albert for help, many handcrafters and burghers regarded this treason against the city of Bremen. Appealing at princes would only provoke them to abolish city autonomy. In the night of 29 May 1366, Albert's troops invaded the city. After this the city had to render him homage again, the then wooden 275:, to get Albert appointed as the new archbishop, again violating the Prince-Archbishopric's constitution and circumventing the Chapter. Albert was backed by the Guelphs and they achieved his papal appointment on 17 July 1360. In 1361 the Chapter accepted Albert as Prince-Archbishop after negotiations in 403:, who recaptured the city for them on 27 June 1366. The members of the intermittent council were regarded traitors and beheaded and the city's autonomy restituted. Thereupon, the city of Bremen, since long rather holding an autonomous status, and the Bremian city of 283:, even though this was the wrong chronology, since he had first been papally confirmed, lacking the capitulars' election, which he could heal by their acceptance in the year after. From 1362 on Albert sealed deeds using the title Prince-Archbishop of Bremen. 286:
But obviously Gerhard did not quite succeed to make Godfrey resign. In 1362 he still sealed deeds as Prince-Archbishop of Bremen. And also Maurice refused to give up, supported by the city of Bremen. Thus Albert wanted to assert himself against Maurice.
253:
Thus Count Gerhard called on Duke Magnus, the eastern neighbour of the Prince-Archbishopric, for help. But Magnus demanded a reward, and – Gerhard meanwhile in a desperate situation – promised to help providing Magnus' son Albert with the
407:
acted almost in complete independence from the Prince-Archbishop. Albert failed to subject the city of Bremen a second time, since he was always short in money and without support by the Guelphs, who—after William II's death—fought the
587:
In 1389 the cities of Bremen, Buxtehude and Stade redeemed these pledges. They kept them for their own, gaining a powerful position in the Prince-Archbishopric, pushing its actual ruler aside. The cities appointed Albert's nephew
532:
in order to gain credits to finance his lifestyle. In 1369 the city of Bremen lent him against the collateral of his mint and his privilege of coinage, from then on run by the city council. In 1375 Albert pawned the bailiwick of
395:, symbol of the city's autonomy, was burned and a new city council was appointed. In return the council granted Albert a credit amounting to the enormous sum of 20,000 Bremian Marks. But city councillors, who had fled to the 635:
Albert was the last in a row of Prince-Archbishops of the 14th century who ruined the Prince-Archbishopric. Albert bequeathed an indebtedness and a turmoil unheard of, pushing the Prince-Archbishopric deeply into decay.
223: 632:. To calm the public mood against him, Albert could not help it, but had to undergo body checks in different places within the Prince-Archbishopric, the greatest scandal, which hit the Prince-Archbishop. 1773:: 3 vols., Hans-Eckhard Dannenberg and Heinz-Joachim Schulze (eds.), Stade: Landschaftsverband der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden, 1995 and 2008, vol. I 'Vor- und Frühgeschichte' (1995; 1712:: 3 vols., Hans-Eckhard Dannenberg and Heinz-Joachim Schulze (eds.), Stade: Landschaftsverband der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden, 1995 and 2008, vol. I 'Vor- und Frühgeschichte' (1995; 1681:: 3 vols., Hans-Eckhard Dannenberg and Heinz-Joachim Schulze (eds.), Stade: Landschaftsverband der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden, 1995 and 2008, vol. I 'Vor- und Frühgeschichte' (1995; 1650:: 3 vols., Hans-Eckhard Dannenberg and Heinz-Joachim Schulze (eds.), Stade: Landschaftsverband der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden, 1995 and 2008, vol. I 'Vor- und Frühgeschichte' (1995; 2146: 2033:
After Albert's death in 1395 Otto succeeded his uncle as Prince-Archbishop Otto II against the will of the Bremian Chapters. Cf. Thomas Vogtherr, "Bistum und Hochstift Verden bis 1592", in:
589: 310:
of the free peasants in the low marsh lands lived undisturbed under Albert's rule. In 1362 representatives of the burghers of the city of Bremen rendered homage to Albert at his fortress in
93: 17: 234:(reigned 1345–1348). In a stalemate both agreed, that Godfrey would bear the title and Maurice wield the power, thus Godfrey confirmed Maurice as administrator and appointed him 512:, the latter of which it could hold until the mid of the 17th century. In 1386 the city of Bremen made the noble families, holding the estates of Altluneburg (a part of today's 400: 388: 734: 596:
of the Prince-Archbishopric, seated in Vörde. In 1391 Albert resigned himself to the Prince-Archbishopric's regent, his nephew Otto, who meanwhile had become the
271:
Among the capitulars there was still a majority for their candidate Maurice, whom they had elected in the first place. Thus Magnus and Albert needed the help of
238:, a position which usually included the expectancy of succession to the See. Later Godfrey, frustrated about Maurice' superior role, allied himself with Count 2123: 239: 203: 2166: 1741: 1491: 600:, concluding by way of contract that they would settle disputes without using violence. In 1389, however, Albert pawned the revenues of the bailiwick of 231: 1993: 2006: 31: 549:
to Count Conrad II. Both territories were thus alienated and—as seen from the retrospect—ultimately lost for the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen.
880: 760: 364: 329:
and their troops had beleaguered the fortress in January 1362, Maurice signed his resignation. In the following year Albert helped his
501:). The cities, the major taxpayers in Prince-Archbishopric, stopped to transfer their taxes to Albert, but paid them to the Estates. 946: 451:, and signed a peace, concluding to settle future disputes – especially on the Land of Hadeln – without using violence. In 1387 the 326: 1875:
and his wife Hedwig of Diepholz, thus they were nephews of Otto of Oldenburg. Cf. Adolf Hofmeister, "Adel, Bauern und Stände", in:
1250: 322: 702: 206:, violating the Prince-Archbishopric's constitution, which reserved the privilege to elect the Prince-Archbishop to the Bremian 154: 2062: 2042: 1979: 1959: 1939: 1918: 1897: 1842: 1833: 1794: 1786: 1778: 1733: 1725: 1717: 1702: 1694: 1686: 1671: 1663: 1655: 1797:), (=Schriftenreihe des Landschaftsverbandes der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden; vols. 7–9), vol. II: pp. 279–320. 1736:), (=Schriftenreihe des Landschaftsverbandes der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden; vols. 7–9), vol. II: pp. 195–240. 1705:), (=Schriftenreihe des Landschaftsverbandes der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden; vols. 7–9), vol. II: pp. 159–194. 1674:), (=Schriftenreihe des Landschaftsverbandes der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden; vols. 7–9), vol. II: pp. 321–388. 676: 1407: 1847: 796: 1166: 2021: 542: 333: 1756: 349: 246:– turned out to enjoy the fortunes of war and thus became a threat to the county. In 1358 Count Gerhard took some 2171: 1192: 520:, its vassals. The cities and the nobility captured prince-archiepiscopal positions, since Albert was powerless. 448: 345: 193: 573: 158: 1746: 1098: 462:
Later Albert did not interfere in interior disputes. In 1380 he kept a low profile, when knights of the family
470:
creditors of Albert tried to gain the pledged estates by violence, ravaging the city of Bremen and the entire
1367: 162: 375:
Albert's government was objectless. In 1366 Albert tried to take his advantage from the dispute between the
2176: 1868: 1872: 1829: 467: 181: 409: 1433: 359:
In 1363 Albert concluded with the cities of the prince-archbishopric, Bremen, Buxtehude, Stade, and
1761: 1286: 505: 1824: 1465: 597: 2186: 1814: 822: 581: 227: 2132: 1585: 1066: 625: 471: 255: 242:. The Count waged war on Maurice but the Prince-Archbishopric – with considerable support by 67: 1990:
Götz Landwehr, "Das Fortwirken mittelalterlicher Rechtsübertragungen in der Gegenwart“, in:
2181: 617: 488: 215: 49: 8: 2057:
for bibliographical details, vol. II: Mittelalter (1995), pp. 195–240, here pp. 112 seq.
1998: 1553: 1527: 920: 601: 396: 353: 1950:
Elke Freifrau von Boeselager, "Das Land Hadeln bis zum Beginn der frühen Neuzeit", in:
1646:
Elke Freifrau von Boeselager, "Das Land Hadeln bis zum Beginn der frühen Neuzeit", in:
1341: 185: 2058: 2038: 2017: 1975: 1955: 1935: 1914: 1893: 1790: 1782: 1774: 1729: 1721: 1713: 1698: 1690: 1682: 1667: 1659: 1651: 580:) for 4,150 Bremian Marks. On their instigation Albert appointed Daniel von Borch as 207: 2037:
for bibliographical details, vol. II: Mittelalter (1995), pp. 279–320, here p. 302.
2011: 1974:
for bibliographical details, vol. II: Mittelalter (1995), pp. 195–240, here p. 112.
1954:
for bibliographical details, vol. II: Mittelalter (1995), pp. 321–388, here p. 343.
1934:
for bibliographical details, vol. II: Mittelalter (1995), pp. 195–240, here p. 219.
577: 417: 370: 1224: 978: 413: 272: 235: 211: 2114: 1837: 621: 478:
of the free peasants of the marsh lands, and indigenous families of nobility and
219: 199: 134: 553: 854: 444: 440: 428: 367:
a contract, organising the financing and provision of soldiers in case of war.
173: 1836:. While St. Sebastian serves as Magdeburg's present Roman Catholic cathedral ( 557: 474:. The city of Bremen concluded a pact with the other cities, the Chapter, the 330: 318: 230:
of the Prince-Archbishopric, appointed under his uncle then Prince-Archbishop
2160: 2087: 2079: 1004: 629: 479: 475: 392: 307: 150: 130: 1864: 560:
and the dues levied in the pertaining bailiwick, as well as those levied in
529: 498: 486:. By this pact the mentioned bodies and representatives established as the 376: 360: 317:
Meanwhile, Maurice had entrenched in the prince-archiepiscopal fortress in
1750:(in German), vol. 1, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 180–181 1765:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 126–127 1040: 528:
Albert cultivated a prodigal lifestyle. He pledged prince-archiepiscopal
247: 189: 561: 513: 384: 341: 303: 169: 1860: 565: 546: 534: 509: 436: 311: 295: 218:(with three votes). The Chapters for their part had elected Bremen's 177: 523: 276: 616:
In 1376, in the course of the Lüneburg Succession War (1370–1388)
605: 517: 504:
In 1381 the troops of the city of Bremen captured the castles in
371:
Deteriorating relations to the cities in the Prince-Archbishopric
337: 258:. Thus Count Gerhard had to convince his ally Godfrey to resign. 1913:
for bibliographical details, vol. II: pp. 159–194, here p. 182.
1892:
for bibliographical details, vol. II: pp. 159–194, here p. 180.
1879:
for bibliographical details, vol. II: pp. 195–240, here p. 211.
593: 243: 1769:
Thomas Vogtherr, "Bistum und Hochstift Verden bis 1592", in:
572:– all south of the Elbe – to his brother Magnus, holding the 569: 404: 380: 291: 2016:(ed.), Heidelberg: Müller, 2003, pp. 277-314, here p. 280. 1909:
Konrad Elmshäuser, "Die Erzbischöfe als Landesherren", in:
1888:
Konrad Elmshäuser, "Die Erzbischöfe als Landesherren", in:
1781:), vol. II 'Mittelalter (einschl. Kunstgeschichte)' (1995; 1720:), vol. II 'Mittelalter (einschl. Kunstgeschichte)' (1995; 1689:), vol. II 'Mittelalter (einschl. Kunstgeschichte)' (1995; 1677:
Konrad Elmshäuser, "Die Erzbischöfe als Landesherren", in:
1658:), vol. II 'Mittelalter (einschl. Kunstgeschichte)' (1995; 538: 432: 226:
as Prince-Archbishop. Maurice served already since 1345 as
1739: 266: 552:
In 1368 Albert pledged his revenues from his residence,
306:
welcomed Albert as new Prince-Archbishop. Generally the
261: 140: 423:
In 1371 Albert's bailiff in Vörde erected the fortress
604:
to Conrad II in return for another credit of 500 gold
435:
into the Elbe as a stronghold to wield power over the
2075:
Albert of Brunswick and Lunenburg, Wolfenbüttel line
340:to free the streets northeast of the city from the 455:from Hadeln and Kehdingen demolished the fortress 2053:Adolf Hofmeister, "Adel, Bauern und Stände", in: 1970:Adolf Hofmeister, "Adel, Bauern und Stände", in: 1930:Adolf Hofmeister, "Adel, Bauern und Stände", in: 1708:Adolf Hofmeister, "Adel, Bauern und Stände", in: 2158: 1754: 1125:Albert of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Wolfenbüttel line) 648:Ancestors of Albert II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 524:Albert's spendthrift lifestyle and loss of power 447:. In 1378 Albert reconciled with Eric II's son 18:Albert of Brunswick and Lunenburg-Wolfenbüttel 1771:Geschichte des Landes zwischen Elbe und Weser 1710:Geschichte des Landes zwischen Elbe und Weser 1679:Geschichte des Landes zwischen Elbe und Weser 1648:Geschichte des Landes zwischen Elbe und Weser 1992:Der praktische Nutzen der Rechtsgeschichte: 881:Magnus the Pious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 325:, and Louis, and the latter's father-in-law 2167:Roman Catholic prince-archbishops of Bremen 611: 761:Albert the Fat, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 30:For other people with the same name, see 1251:Henry I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal 416:, imperially designate successor in the 921:Nicholas I, Prince of Mecklenburg-Werle 439:and to gain a stake in the neighboured 14: 2159: 1507: 1387: 1383: 1371: 1266: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1128: 1020: 947:Henry I, Prince of Mecklenburg-Güstrow 900: 896: 884: 776: 666: 662: 658: 327:William II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 267:Gaining power and homage of the cities 1583: 1573: 1569: 1557: 1551: 1541: 1525: 1515: 1511: 1495: 1489: 1479: 1463: 1453: 1449: 1437: 1431: 1421: 1405: 1395: 1391: 1365: 1355: 1339: 1329: 1325: 1313: 1310: 1300: 1284: 1274: 1270: 1254: 1248: 1238: 1222: 1212: 1208: 1196: 1190: 1180: 1164: 1154: 1150: 1122: 1112: 1096: 1086: 1082: 1070: 1064: 1054: 1038: 1028: 1024: 1008: 1002: 992: 976: 966: 962: 950: 944: 934: 918: 908: 904: 878: 868: 852: 842: 838: 826: 820: 810: 794: 784: 780: 764: 758: 748: 732: 722: 718: 706: 700: 690: 674: 670: 624:of the Bremian Chapter, entered into 323:Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 262:Albert as Prince-Archbishop of Bremen 141:Before ascending to the See of Bremen 1834:Evangelical Church in Middle Germany 1408:Otto II Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria 703:Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 352:, conquering the latter's castle in 155:Magnus I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1848:Roman Catholic Diocese of Magdeburg 1740:Karl Ernst Hermann Krause (1875), " 797:Boniface II, Marquess of Montferrat 628:and publicly alleged Albert were a 383:, whose members expelled some city 202:had appointed Albert's predecessor 127:Albert II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 24: 1859:Maurice was killed in action near 1167:Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg 677:Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 543:Adolph VII, Count of Holstein-Kiel 482:to fight the exfrediation by the 334:Adolph VII, Count of Holstein-Kiel 176:of the then Catholic cathedral in 25: 2198: 2147:Otto II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 1742:Albert II., Erzbischof von Bremen 182:Prince-Archbishopric of Magdeburg 363:as well as the free peasants of 350:Albert V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg 2054: 2047: 2034: 1971: 1951: 1931: 1910: 1889: 1876: 1193:John I, Margrave of Brandenburg 459:as a threat to their autonomy. 346:Eric II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg 321:. Only after Albert's brothers 281:Albertus electus et confirmatus 194:Prince-Bishopric of Halberstadt 2027: 1984: 1964: 1944: 1924: 1903: 1882: 1853: 1808: 1747:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie 1099:Ingeborg Eriksdotter of Sweden 497:; not to be confused with the 472:Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen 379:of the city of Bremen and the 188:at the church of St. Pauli in 68:Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen 13: 1: 1789:), vol. III 'Neuzeit' (2008; 1728:), vol. III 'Neuzeit' (2008; 1697:), vol. III 'Neuzeit' (2008; 1666:), vol. III 'Neuzeit' (2008; 1640: 1368:Sophie of Brandenburg-Stendal 584:of the Prince-Archbishopric. 568:, and the parish district of 279:. Thus Albert called himself 163:Sophia of Brandenburg-Stendal 1869:Conrad I, Count of Oldenburg 574:Principality of Wolfenbüttel 431:) at the mouth of the river 399:gained support of the Count 159:Principality of Wolfenbüttel 85:Godfrey I, Count of Arnsberg 32:Albert of Brunswick-Lüneburg 7: 2133:Prince-Archbishop of Bremen 1873:John II, Count of Oldenburg 639: 491:of the Prince-Archbishopric 50:Prince-Archbishop of Bremen 10: 2203: 1501: 1385: 1377: 1260: 1144: 1140: 1014: 898: 890: 770: 664: 660: 149:in the genealogies of the 29: 2143: 2130: 2120: 2113: 2108: 2073: 1755:Friedrich Prüser (1953), 1571: 1563: 1535: 1513: 1509: 1473: 1451: 1443: 1434:Louis II, Duke of Bavaria 1415: 1393: 1389: 1349: 1327: 1319: 1294: 1272: 1268: 1232: 1210: 1202: 1174: 1152: 1148: 1106: 1084: 1076: 1048: 1026: 1022: 1005:Rixa of Mecklenburg-Werle 986: 964: 956: 928: 906: 902: 862: 840: 832: 804: 782: 778: 742: 720: 712: 684: 668: 129:(died 14 April 1395) was 116: 104: 99: 89: 81: 73: 63: 55: 48: 41: 1863:in 1368, while invading 1843:Kathedrale St. Sebastian 1801: 1762:Neue Deutsche Biographie 1287:Albert I, Duke of Saxony 612:Humiliation of Albert II 137:in the years 1361–1395. 1757:"Albert II. (Albrecht)" 1466:Agnes of the Palatinate 598:Prince-Bishop of Verden 410:Lüneburg Succession War 250:of Bremen as hostages. 2172:Old House of Brunswick 2115:Catholic Church titles 1841: 1818: 735:Matilda of Brandenburg 618:Johann von Zesterfleth 494: 466:and other Bremian and 2124:Godfrey I of Arnsberg 2003:zum 8. September 2001 1815:Magdeburg's cathedral 1586:Gertrude of Hohenberg 1067:Rikissa Birgersdotter 626:psychological warfare 578:Principality of Celle 418:Principality of Celle 145:His name is given as 59:Roman Catholic Church 2085:Cadet branch of the 1871:. Both were sons of 298:'s burghers and the 224:Maurice of Oldenburg 216:Hamburg Concathedral 2177:14th-century births 1554:Matilda of Habsburg 1528:Rudolf I of Germany 1311:13. Jutta of Saxony 602:Hagen im Bremischen 537:north of the river 397:County of Oldenburg 389:Hollemann's Turmoil 240:Gerhard III of Hoya 204:Godfrey of Arnsberg 1832:church within the 1823:St. Mauritius and 336:, and the city of 153:. He was a son of 2155: 2154: 2144:Succeeded by 2138: 2063:978-3-9801919-8-2 2043:978-3-9801919-8-2 1980:978-3-9801919-8-2 1960:978-3-9801919-8-2 1940:978-3-9801919-8-2 1919:978-3-9801919-8-2 1898:978-3-9801919-8-2 1795:978-3-9801919-9-9 1787:978-3-9801919-8-2 1779:978-3-9801919-7-5 1734:978-3-9801919-9-9 1726:978-3-9801919-8-2 1718:978-3-9801919-7-5 1703:978-3-9801919-9-9 1695:978-3-9801919-8-2 1687:978-3-9801919-7-5 1672:978-3-9801919-9-9 1664:978-3-9801919-8-2 1656:978-3-9801919-7-5 1637: 1636: 1633: 1632: 566:Land of Kehdingen 441:Saxe-Lauenburgian 437:Land of Kehdingen 429:Neuhaus upon Oste 131:Prince-Archbishop 124: 123: 27:Prince-archbishop 16:(Redirected from 2194: 2136: 2121:Preceded by 2104: 2097: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2051: 2045: 2031: 2025: 2015: 2002: 1994:Hans Hattenhauer 1988: 1982: 1968: 1962: 1948: 1942: 1928: 1922: 1907: 1901: 1886: 1880: 1867:for his brother 1857: 1851: 1846:) of the modern 1812: 1766: 1751: 1492:Agnes of Bavaria 853:19. Margaret of 654: 653: 645: 644: 576:and William II ( 414:House of Ascania 273:Pope Innocent VI 212:Bremen Cathedral 100:Personal details 39: 38: 21: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2149: 2140: 2135: 2128: 2126: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2083: 2076: 2069: 2068: 2052: 2048: 2032: 2028: 2009: 1996: 1989: 1985: 1969: 1965: 1949: 1945: 1929: 1925: 1908: 1904: 1887: 1883: 1858: 1854: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1643: 1638: 1223:25. Matilda of 821:9. Adelheid of 642: 614: 526: 484:von Mandelslohs 387:from the city ( 373: 269: 264: 200:Pope Clement VI 143: 112: 109: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2200: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2153: 2152: 2145: 2142: 2129: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2109:Regnal titles 2106: 2105: 2084: 2077: 2074: 2067: 2066: 2055:see references 2046: 2035:see references 2026: 1983: 1972:see references 1963: 1952:see references 1943: 1932:see references 1923: 1911:see references 1902: 1890:see references 1881: 1877:see references 1852: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1767: 1752: 1737: 1706: 1675: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1001: 998: 997: 994: 993: 991: 988: 987: 985: 982: 981: 975: 972: 971: 968: 967: 965: 963: 961: 958: 957: 955: 952: 951: 949: 943: 940: 939: 936: 935: 933: 930: 929: 927: 924: 923: 917: 914: 913: 910: 909: 907: 905: 903: 901: 899: 897: 895: 892: 891: 889: 886: 885: 883: 877: 874: 873: 870: 869: 867: 864: 863: 861: 858: 857: 851: 848: 847: 844: 843: 841: 839: 837: 834: 833: 831: 828: 827: 825: 819: 816: 815: 812: 811: 809: 806: 805: 803: 800: 799: 793: 790: 789: 786: 785: 783: 781: 779: 777: 775: 772: 771: 769: 766: 765: 763: 757: 754: 753: 750: 749: 747: 744: 743: 741: 738: 737: 731: 728: 727: 724: 723: 721: 719: 717: 714: 713: 711: 708: 707: 705: 699: 696: 695: 692: 691: 689: 686: 685: 683: 680: 679: 673: 671: 669: 667: 665: 663: 661: 659: 657: 650: 649: 643: 641: 638: 613: 610: 525: 522: 476:Landsgemeinden 464:von Mandelsloh 445:Land of Hadeln 372: 369: 308:Landsgemeinden 268: 265: 263: 260: 168:Albert gained 161:and his wife, 142: 139: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 102: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 46: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2199: 2188: 2187:Sons of dukes 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2148: 2139: 2134: 2125: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2107: 2103:14 April 1395 2102: 2095: 2090: 2089: 2088:House of Este 2082: 2081: 2080:House of Welf 2072: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2050: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2030: 2023: 2022:3-8114-5132-4 2019: 2013: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1995: 1987: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1967: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1947: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1927: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1906: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1885: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1856: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1825:St. Catherina 1820: 1816: 1811: 1807: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1560: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1340:27. Agnes of 1337: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1316: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1000: 999: 996: 995: 990: 989: 984: 983: 980: 977:21. Jutta of 974: 973: 970: 969: 960: 959: 954: 953: 948: 942: 941: 938: 937: 932: 931: 926: 925: 922: 916: 915: 912: 911: 894: 893: 888: 887: 882: 876: 875: 872: 871: 866: 865: 860: 859: 856: 850: 849: 846: 845: 836: 835: 830: 829: 824: 818: 817: 814: 813: 808: 807: 802: 801: 798: 792: 791: 788: 787: 774: 773: 768: 767: 762: 756: 755: 752: 751: 746: 745: 740: 739: 736: 730: 729: 726: 725: 716: 715: 710: 709: 704: 698: 697: 694: 693: 688: 687: 682: 681: 678: 672: 656: 655: 652: 651: 647: 646: 637: 633: 631: 630:hermaphrodite 627: 623: 619: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 585: 583: 582:administrator 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 531: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 502: 500: 496: 492: 490: 485: 481: 480:ministerialis 477: 473: 469: 465: 460: 458: 454: 453:free peasants 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 421: 419: 415: 411: 406: 402: 398: 394: 393:Bremen Roland 390: 386: 382: 378: 368: 366: 362: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 332: 331:second cousin 328: 324: 320: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 300:free peasants 297: 293: 288: 284: 282: 278: 274: 259: 257: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 228:administrator 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 195: 192:(then in the 191: 187: 183: 180:(then in the 179: 175: 171: 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 151:House of Welf 148: 138: 136: 132: 128: 120:14 April 1395 119: 115: 107: 103: 98: 95: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 69: 66: 62: 58: 54: 51: 47: 40: 37: 33: 19: 2137:as Albert II 2131: 2100: 2093: 2086: 2078: 2049: 2029: 1991: 1986: 1966: 1946: 1926: 1905: 1884: 1855: 1828:is today an 1822: 1810: 1770: 1760: 1745: 1709: 1678: 1647: 1124: 634: 615: 586: 551: 545:and in 1377 527: 503: 495:Stiftsstände 487: 483: 463: 461: 456: 452: 424: 422: 412:against the 374: 361:Wildeshausen 358: 316: 299: 289: 285: 280: 270: 252: 198: 170:prebendaries 167: 146: 144: 126: 125: 36: 2182:1395 deaths 2010: [ 2007:Jörn Eckert 1997: [ 1830:Evangelical 1041:Birger Jarl 385:councillors 256:Bremian See 190:Halberstadt 82:Predecessor 2161:Categories 2141:1360–1395 1865:Rüstringen 1641:References 823:Montferrat 562:Altes Land 554:the castle 514:Schiffdorf 506:Kranenburg 365:Osterstade 342:brigandage 304:Altes Land 2150:1395–1406 2127:1348–1360 1817:(German: 1342:Thuringia 547:Stedingen 535:Haseldorf 510:Bederkesa 493:(German: 457:Slikborch 425:Slikborch 401:Conrad II 354:Bergedorf 312:Langwedel 296:Buxtehude 236:coadjutor 184:) and as 178:Magdeburg 111:uncertain 90:Successor 77:1360–1395 74:In office 43:Albert II 640:Ancestry 606:guilders 443:exclave 290:In 1361 277:Walsrode 248:burghers 208:Chapters 147:Albrecht 2096:unknown 1225:Lusatia 620:, then 530:estates 518:Elmlohe 508:and in 499:estates 489:Estates 468:Verdian 449:Eric IV 377:council 338:Hamburg 294:'s and 186:provost 108:unknown 94:Otto II 2099:  2061:  2041:  2020:  1978:  1958:  1938:  1917:  1896:  1861:Blexen 1838:German 1793:  1785:  1777:  1732:  1724:  1716:  1701:  1693:  1685:  1670:  1662:  1654:  979:Anhalt 594:regent 516:) and 427:(near 348:, and 244:Bremen 232:Otto I 135:Bremen 56:Church 2101:Died: 2094:Born: 2014:] 2001:] 1802:Notes 855:Savoy 570:Osten 558:Vörde 405:Stade 381:gilds 319:Vörde 292:Stade 174:canon 157:, of 2059:ISBN 2039:ISBN 2018:ISBN 1976:ISBN 1956:ISBN 1936:ISBN 1915:ISBN 1894:ISBN 1791:ISBN 1783:ISBN 1775:ISBN 1730:ISBN 1722:ISBN 1714:ISBN 1699:ISBN 1691:ISBN 1683:ISBN 1668:ISBN 1660:ISBN 1652:ISBN 1584:31. 1552:15. 1526:30. 1464:29. 1432:14. 1406:28. 1285:26. 1191:12. 1165:24. 1097:23. 1065:11. 1039:22. 945:10. 919:20. 795:18. 733:17. 675:16. 622:dean 590:Otto 539:Elbe 433:Oste 220:dean 214:and 117:Died 105:Born 1819:Dom 1744:", 1490:7. 1366:3. 1249:6. 1123:1. 1003:5. 879:2. 759:4. 701:8. 592:as 556:in 541:to 344:by 302:of 210:of 196:). 172:as 133:of 64:See 2163:: 2012:de 2005:, 1999:de 1840:: 1821:) 1759:, 608:. 564:, 420:. 356:. 222:, 165:. 2024:. 1921:. 1900:. 1850:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Albert of Brunswick and Lunenburg-Wolfenbüttel
Albert of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Prince-Archbishop of Bremen
Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen
Otto II
Prince-Archbishop
Bremen
House of Welf
Magnus I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Principality of Wolfenbüttel
Sophia of Brandenburg-Stendal
prebendaries
canon
Magdeburg
Prince-Archbishopric of Magdeburg
provost
Halberstadt
Prince-Bishopric of Halberstadt
Pope Clement VI
Godfrey of Arnsberg
Chapters
Bremen Cathedral
Hamburg Concathedral
dean
Maurice of Oldenburg
administrator
Otto I
coadjutor
Gerhard III of Hoya
Bremen

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