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Air Zaïre

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2004: 713: 646: 266: 709:, including Air Zaïre, being liquidated or reorganized to operate upon a commercial basis. The government announced that staffing levels at the airline would be reduced by 6,500 to 2,500, and that a forty percent stake in the airline would be offered to prospective buyers. In early 1985, the government signed a deal with the Israeli Tamman Group, giving the foreign company a forty percent stake in the airline, in return for a US$ 400 million investment in Zaire's transport and pharmaceutical industries, however, the deal did not materialise. 587: 705:. The airline ordered four Fokker F 27–500 turboprops in January 1981, however, the early 1980s saw the airline undergoing financial difficulties, and in order to ease pressure on the financial resources of the airline, one DC-8, one 737-200 and two F 27s were taken out of service. Due to the financial crisis, the airline also suspended all international flights, with the exception of those on the Kinshasa-Lagos-Brussels route. In September 1983, Mobutu announced an austerity program, which would see some forty-seven 2016: 1983: 2028: 474:'s property in the country was seized, and the Belgian airline had its traffic rights at Élisabethville cancelled. In addition, the Congolese government seized funds that were due to be paid by Air Congo to Sabena, and other funds earned by Sabena in the country. Foreign ownership of the airline was eliminated at the same time, with the Congolese government holding a seventy percent share, the 669:, killing one person on the ground. On 3 March 1976, a Fokker 27 was written off in an accident in Angola. The three Boeing 737-200s which were ordered in 1973 joined the fleet during the 1970s, replacing some Fokkers and Caravelles. The addition of the Boeing twinjet allowed to network expansion with the addition of routes to 984:
The latest Boeing 707-329 delivered to Sabena is seen in this photograph wearing the insignia of the flag airline of the Congolese Republic. Sabena provides Air Congo with technical assistance, personnel, equipment and some aircraft on lease purchase, and also operates the regular twice-weekly Boeing
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1 billion, of which Sabena was a major creditor. The ruling was disputed by President Mobutu, who said that a Belgian court did not have the right to declare a Zairian company bankrupt and threatened to close Sabena's office in Kinshasa in retaliation. In response, the Belgian government offered the
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After the collapse of Air Zaïre, Sabena entered into a partnership with the Zairian government to create a new airline to be called New Air Zaïre. The new airline would operate domestic services, whilst Sabena would utilize its traffic rights and operate international flights. Sabena, which was
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began managing the airline, under a three-year management contract. The American airline provided 14 specialists to the airline in order to assist with technical and operational issues. There was special emphasis placed on the training of Congolese nationals to run the airline, and in 1970 two
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Part of the contract with Sabena saw the Belgian airline train Air Congo personnel for a six-year period, and by the end of 1962 Air Congo had 2,400 employees, of which some 1,100 were seconded from Sabena. By this time the airlines' destinations included
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A long-term contract has been signed by Laker Airwavs with Air Congo, the national airline of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa), for the operation of BAC One-Elevens on the airline's services from Kinshasa. The contract is worth about £1
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was carrying more domestic passengers than it, and the Zairian government contracted French airline UTA to manage the airline for a six-year period. In June 1985 one of the DC-10s was offered to sale and was eventually bought by
565:-Entebbe-Nairobi. The airline operated the DC-3s, DC-4s, and DC-6s to 26 domestic destinations, and the smaller Beech aircraft were operated to 27 other domestic destinations. At the end of 1967, an agreement was signed with 637:
gained renown for commandeering aircraft belonging to the airline in order to transport himself and his entourage on shopping trips to Europe. In the spring of 1973, it was reported that when traveling to
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and South African investors, and was initially offered a controlling 51% stake, purchased a 49.5% stake for a reported BFr100 million; the government would hold the controlling 50.5% stake.
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On the occasion of the first Leopoldville – Brussels air service by Air Congo a reception in Brussels was attended by M A. Bertrand, Belgian Minister of Communications.
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providing both technical assistance and equipment. Initially, the Congolese government had a 65% participation in the airline, Sabena had a 30% holding, and
2117: 341:. Sabena and Air Brousse continued their operations but these were ceased when Air Congo began operations on 21 June 1961. Whilst the airline was granted 529:-Kinshasa-Brussels-Paris or Rome, with the last sector being flown on alternate weeks. The Caravelles were introduced on regional flights from Kinshasa- 1146: 298: 885: 741:
began in 1990, a number of African airlines which had previously flown to South Africa resumed flights; Air Zaïre began the operation of flights to
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on 3 January 1973. The DC-10s were delivered to the airline in 1973, and in February 1973, the airline announced that it was to acquire a
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The Leopoldville-based airline Air Congo has become the 94th member of the International Air Transport Association.
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continued to operate routes in the country. Plans for the formation of a Congolese airline were delayed due to the
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holding eight percent, and local Congolese concerns holding the remainder. At the time, the fleet comprised two
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The airline was declared bankrupt on 12 June 1995 by a Brussels court after incurring debts to the value of
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operated the flight on Mondays, and Air Congo operated the same service on Fridays. On 29 November 1964, a
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to operate scheduled domestic and international flights, it also received subsidies from the government in
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Parfitt, Trevor W.; Riley, Stephen P.; Haynes Jeffrey (1989). "Zaire: debt in an absolutist kleptocracy".
777:, which began flights in 1997, the same year when Zaïre was renamed as the Democratic Republic of Congo. 1276: 1112: 1034: 997: 962: 931: 915: 1994: 1626: 717: 610:, and Air Congo changed its name to Air Zaïre. In the same year, the airline placed an order for three 574: 393: 1702:"Le Congo lance sa compagnie aérienne La LAC devrait démarrer le vol Kinshasa-Bruxelles à la mi-août" 721: 290: 45: 40: 135: 2038: 1420: 1207: 799: 619: 444: 1958: 1936: 1203: 890: 712: 645: 502: 455:
of the airline, leased from Belgian International Aviation Services crashed upon take-off from
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equipment operated by Sabena on behalf of the carrier. By 1964 the airline was also operating
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A 9Q-CUP of Air Congo was reported to have been written off at an unknown location.
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on lease from the Zairian government for cargo operations. The airline ordered two
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Pirie, Gordon H. (June 1992). "Southern African Air Transport after Apartheid".
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The ATL-98 Carvair: a comprehensive history of the aircraft and all 21 airframes
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Dean, William Patrick; O'Callaghan, Michael (2008). "Getting off the ground".
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entered service on the airlines' routes. The airline operated a service from
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Jackson, Robert H.; Rosberg, Carl Gustav (1982). "Autocrats and lordship".
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By 1985 the airline was losing passengers, so much so that private carrier
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in October 1964 in order to provide feeder services, and in November 1964,
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in a pool arrangement with Sabena until June 1967. On 25 November 1967, a
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for delivery in October 1967 and the summer of 1968, and on 12 May 1967 a
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which was leased from Sabena, and in April 1963 the airline joined the
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for any shortfall in loans which had been approved by the government.
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Europa Publications (2004). "The Democratic Republic of the Congo".
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on 7 April 1974, and on 9 January 1975 a Fokker 27 was involved at
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holding the balance. The initial fleet of Air Congo consisted of
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Personal rule in Black Africa: prince, autocrat, prophet, tyrant
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service between the Congo and Brussels on behalf of Air Congo.
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Historical Dictionary of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Aircraft in use at the time of Air Zaïre's collapse in 1995
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Brown, Gordon (2000). "The Ottawa-Quebec Conflict Widens".
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On 27 October 1971, the country changed its name from the
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Skymaster at Brussels Airport for maintenance during 1965.
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The promise of privatization: a challenge for U.S. policy
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Defunct airlines of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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joined the airline's fleet, and it flew on routes from
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held a 65% percent stake, with Sabena holding 30%, and
1992: 1091:. New York City: Ben R. Guttery. pp. 38–41, 43. 661:
A DC-4 of the airline was involved in an accident at
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equipment, and Air Congo operated Boeing 707s on the
321:; the first international destinations served by the 1793:Kisangani, Emizet Francois; Bobb, Scott F. (2009). 1576: 1770:"Sabena pursues share in proposed Zairean airline" 1514:Peters, Joel (1992). "The quest for recognition". 1298:. Vol. 32. Ziff-Davis Publishing. p. 90. 1448:(3 ed.). McGill-Queen's Press. p. 364. 886:Transport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo 2300: 179:. Its head office was located on the grounds of 1548:Vernon, Raymond (1988). Vernon, Raymond (ed.). 860:D 9Q-CUM of Air Congo was destroyed by fire at 2054: 1792: 1517:Israel and Africa: the problematic friendship 739:negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa 1029: 1027: 2061: 2047: 1677:"Zaire offers Sabena stake in new airline" 1275:(3032): 621. 20 April 1967. Archived from 1255: 1155:. Léopoldville. 1 December 1964. p. 1 1082: 1080: 1078: 850: 381:was inaugurated in March 1963 utilising a 254:to complement the Sabena-leased aircraft. 203:was originally formed in June 1961 as the 1951: 1929: 1315:. Trafford Publishing. pp. 232–233. 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1024: 2238:Lignes Aériennes Congolaises (1997–2003) 2233:Lignes Aériennes Congolaises (2005–2013) 1442:Naylor, R.T. (2004). "Strange harvest". 1173: 926: 924: 711: 644: 585: 264: 256: 230:were inaugurated in early 1963, linking 2128:Agence et Messageries Aérienne du Zaïre 1699: 1674: 1086: 578:Douglas DC-8s were bought from Pan Am. 387:International Air Transport Association 2301: 1724:". . . as Zaire looks for new carrier" 1547: 1513: 1441: 1342: 1263:"Air transport—Big contract for Laker" 1055: 281:in 1960, the Belgian national airline 2042: 1821:"Air Zaïre Fleet Details and History" 1782:from the original on 23 October 2012. 1736:from the original on 31 October 2013. 1712:from the original on 31 October 2013. 1689:from the original on 23 October 2012. 1675:De Wulf, Herman (20 September 1995). 1618:The Journal of Modern African Studies 1614: 1308: 1051:from the original on 19 October 2013. 932:"WORLD AIRLINE SURVEY... – Air Congo" 921: 753:bankrupt carrier's landing rights to 443:route which was formerly operated by 392:The airline signed an agreement with 389:, becoming the 94th overall member. 1174:Garrison, Lloyd (1 December 1964). 596:Jomo Kenyatta International Airport 13: 1445:Hot money and the politics of debt 1035:"The world's airlines – Air Congo" 476:Institut National Securite Sociale 277:After Congolese independence from 14: 2355: 1976: 1748:"News from the World of Business" 1700:Dermine, Melody (4 August 1998). 1419:. 28 October 1974. Archived from 1345:"Mobutu's Zaire: Magic and Decay" 773:The airline was reorganized into 482:, eight DC-4s, eleven DC-3s, two 2268:Transports Aériens Zairois (TAZ) 2071:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2026: 2014: 2009:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2002: 1981: 1089:Encyclopedia of African airlines 760: 604:Democratic Republic of the Congo 501:In 1967 the airline ordered two 144:Lubumbashi International Airport 27: 16:Former national airline of Zaire 2344:1995 disestablishments in Zaire 2324:Airlines disestablished in 1995 1902: 1877: 1863: 1838: 1813: 1799:. Scarecrow Press. p. 16. 1786: 1740: 1608: 1580:Africa South of the Sahara 2004 1570: 1541: 1507: 1469: 1435: 1403: 1365: 1336: 1312:Blazes Along a Diplomatic Trail 1302: 1288: 1221: 1196: 2158:Compagnie Africaine d'Aviation 1380:University of California Press 1167: 1139: 1105: 990: 955: 902: 427:route. The airline added four 1: 2339:1961 establishments in Africa 1959:"9Q-CUP Accident description" 1937:"9Q-CUM Accident description" 1343:Cowell, Alan (5 April 1992). 1234:. McFarland. pp. 44–45. 896: 2319:Airlines established in 1961 2228:Ligne Aérienne du Roi Albert 2193:Great Lakes Business Company 1554:Council on Foreign Relations 1047:(2770): 552. 12 April 1962. 775:Lignes Aériennes Congolaises 614:, and occasionally operated 581: 397:Union des Transports Aériens 195: 7: 2329:Companies based in Kinshasa 1520:. I.B.Tauris. p. 124. 908:"World Airline Directory." 879: 509:, on a one-year lease from 10: 2360: 1885:"Air Zaire on ch-aviation" 1627:Cambridge University Press 718:McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30 575:Pan American World Airways 190: 2314:Government-owned airlines 2108: 2077: 1961:. Aviation Safety Network 1939:. Aviation Safety Network 1635:10.1017/s0022278x00010752 1184:. Léopoldville. p. 1 722:Charles de Gaulle Airport 490:, five Beech Barons, one 291:limited liability company 152: 134: 116: 101: 86: 71: 49: 44: 39: 35: 26: 1147:"Airliner down in Congo" 1087:Guttery, Ben R. (1998). 780: 620:McDonnell Douglas DC-10s 569:for the purchase of ten 1910:"Air Zaire - Air Congo" 1479:The African debt crisis 1208:Aviation Safety Network 851:Accidents and incidents 800:McDonnell Douglas DC-10 616:Lockheed L-100 Hercules 503:Sud Aviation Caravelles 445:Central African Airways 252:Aerovias Panama Airways 250:equipment, leased from 1871:"Airfleets- Air Zaire" 1204:"Accident description" 891:Canadian Airways Congo 725: 658: 599: 274: 262: 105:12 June 1995 90:29 June 1961 2263:Trans Service Airlift 1990:at Wikimedia Commons 1825:www.planespotters.net 871:On 15 February 1970, 715: 648: 589: 268: 260: 75:6 June 1961 1775:Flight International 1729:Flight International 1682:Flight International 1484:Taylor & Francis 1482:(reprint ed.). 1268:Flight International 1124:: 595. 25 April 1963 1121:Flight International 1113:"IATA's 94th Member" 1040:Flight International 1009:: 360. 14 March 1963 1006:Flight International 974:: 598. 25 April 1963 971:Flight International 940:Flight International 911:Flight International 411:-Paris service with 299:Congolese government 87:Commenced operations 1850:aviation-safety.net 1778:. 11 October 1995. 1732:. 24 January 1996. 1423:on 22 December 2008 1411:"Mobutu the Mighty" 1279:on 22 August 2015. 943:: 495. 2 April 1964 914:. 5–11 April 1995. 856:On 18 August 1968, 787: 23: 2278:Wimbi Dira Airways 2273:Waltair (DR Congo) 1350:The New York Times 1181:The New York Times 785: 735:British Caledonian 726: 659: 655:Le Bourget Airport 600: 470:to power, most of 275: 263: 223:held the balance. 209:Congolese Republic 21: 2296: 2295: 2208:Kavatshi Airlines 2198:Hewa Bora Airways 2153:Business Aviation 1986:Media related to 1806:978-0-8108-6325-5 1296:American Aviation 1241:978-0-7864-3670-5 998:"AIR COMMERCE..." 963:"AIR COMMERCE..." 848: 847: 632:Zairian President 608:Republic of Zaire 492:Piper PA-23 Aztec 435:reintroduced the 377:. Jet service to 166: 165: 102:Ceased operations 67: 66: 2351: 2258:TMK Air Commuter 2223:Korongo Airlines 2213:Kinshasa Airways 2069:Airlines of the 2063: 2056: 2049: 2040: 2039: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2007: 2006: 2005: 1998: 1985: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1720: 1714: 1713: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1672: 1663: 1662: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1340: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1292: 1286: 1284: 1259: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1143: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1117: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1084: 1053: 1052: 1031: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1014: 1002: 994: 988: 987: 981: 979: 967: 959: 953: 952: 950: 948: 936: 928: 919: 906: 788: 784: 571:Fokker F 27-600s 468:Mobutu Sésé Seko 343:exclusive rights 238:via Rome, using 205:national airline 173:national airline 112: 110: 97: 95: 82: 80: 37: 36: 31: 24: 20: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2299: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2148:Bravo Air Congo 2104: 2073: 2067: 2037: 2027: 2025: 2015: 2013: 2003: 2001: 1993: 1979: 1974: 1964: 1962: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1942: 1940: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1920: 1918: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1893: 1891: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1854: 1852: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1829: 1827: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1807: 1791: 1787: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1753: 1751: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1698: 1694: 1673: 1666: 1613: 1609: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1587:. p. 286. 1583:(33 ed.). 1575: 1571: 1564: 1556:. p. 222. 1546: 1542: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1512: 1508: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1474: 1470: 1460: 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Index


IATA
ICAO
Callsign
Hubs
N'djili Airport
Secondary hubs
Lubumbashi International Airport
N'djili Airport
Kinshasa, Zaire
national airline
Zaire
N'djili Airport
Kinshasa
national airline
Congolese Republic
Sabena
Air Brousse
Sobelair
Belgium
Léopoldville
Brussels
Boeing 707
Curtiss C-46s
DC-4s
Aerovias Panama Airways


Douglas DC-4
Belgium

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