Ahmadiyya - Knowledge

2432:

punishment on the Prophets' enemies, glorify God with his praise, and keep records of human beings' deeds. Angels are not visible to the physical eye. Yet, according to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, they do sometimes appear to man in one form or another. This appearance, however, is not physical but a spiritual manifestation. Ahmadi Muslims regards angels as celestial beings who have their own entity as persons. The major role they play is the transmission of messages from God to human beings. According to the Quran, the entire material universe as well as the religious universe is governed by some spiritual powers, which are referred to as angels. Whatever they do is in complete submission to the Will of God and the design that he created for things. According to Islam, as interpreted by Ahmadi Muslims, they cannot deviate from the set course or functions allocated to them, or from the overall plan of things made by God.

3093:. This advisory body meets formally at least once a year. At the international level, the council is presided over by the caliph. Its main purpose is to advise the caliph on important matters such as finance, projects, education and other issues relating to members of the Community. It is required for the caliph to carry out his duties through consultation, taking into consideration the views of the members of the council. However, it is not incumbent upon him to always accept the views and recommendations of the members. The caliph may comment, issue instructions, announce his decisions on the proposals during the course of the proceedings or may postpone the matter under further reflection. However, in most cases the caliph accepts the advice given by the majority. At the national level, the council is presided over by the 2399:. Acknowledgement of this principle is the most important and the cardinal principle of Islam as interpreted by the Community. All other Islamic beliefs spring from this belief. The belief in the Unity of God is thought to influence a person's life in all its aspects and is believed to have much wider meaning and deeper applications. For example, elaborating on the Oneness of God, the Quranic verse "There is no all-encompassing power except God" is believed to negate all forms of fear with the exception of the fear of God. It instills a sense of complete dependence on God and that every good emanates from him. In general, the belief in unity of God is thought to liberate believers from all forms of carnal passions, slavery and perceptions of earthly imprisonment. The founder of the Community writes: 2283:

about peace and manifest the Divine verities that have become hidden from the eyes of the world. I am called upon to demonstrate spirituality which lies buried under egoistic darkness. It is for me to demonstrate by practice, and not by words alone, the Divine powers which penetrate into a human being and are manifested through prayer or attention. Above all, it is my task to re-establish in people's hearts the eternal plant of the pure and shining Unity of God which is free from every impurity of polytheism, and which has now completely disappeared. All this will be accomplished, not through my power, but through the power of the Almighty God, Who is the God of heaven and earth.

2847:(Smaller Jihad) is an armed struggle only to be resorted to in self-defence under situations of extreme religious persecution whilst not being able to follow one's fundamental religious beliefs, and even then only under the direct instruction of the Caliph. Ahmadi Muslims point out that as per Islamic prophecy, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad rendered Jihad in its military form as inapplicable in the present age as Islam, as a religion, is not being attacked militarily but through literature and other media, and therefore the response should be likewise. They believe that the answer of hate should be given by love. 2447: 2732: 1362: 3351: 1931:, London). For many modern nations of the world, the Ahmadiyya movement was their first contact with the proclaimants from the Muslim world. According to Richard Brent Turner, "until the mid-1950s the Ahmadiyyah was arguably the most influential community in African-American Islam". Today, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community has one of the most active missionary programs in the world. It is particularly large in Africa. In the post colonial era, the Community is credited for much of the spread of Islam in the continent. 2067: 2937: 3210: 1961: 67: 8724: 16546: 11534: 8979: 2964:, it is practically illegal to be an Ahmadi Muslim. Together, these factors make it difficult to estimate the Ahmadiyya population for both the community itself as well as independent organizations. For this reason, the community gives a figure of "tens of millions"; however, most independent sources variously estimate the population to be at least 10 to 20 million worldwide, thereby representing around 1% of the world's Muslim population. In 2001, the 16556: 3347:, or national president, though overseen by the central bodies of the Community, directs the National Amila or the National Executive Body which consists of national secretaries such as the general secretary, secretary for finance, secretary for preaching, secretary for moral training, and secretary for education, among others. This layout is replicated at regional and local levels with each of their own president and executive bodies. 2374: 11523: 3453: 1251: 3006: 2296:

from their original form and been corrupted. The message which the founders of these religions brought was, therefore, essentially the same as that of Islam, albeit incomplete. The completion and consummation of the development of religion came about with the advent of Muhammad. However, the global conveyance, recognition and eventual acceptance of his message (i.e. the perfection of the

650: 3164:, coordinates majority of the organization's activity around the world. In particular, the city is responsible for, but not exclusively, the two central bodies of the Community; Central Ahmadiyya Council and the Council for 'The New Scheme'. Another, but much smaller body, the Council for 'New Dedication' , is also active. All central bodies work under the directive of the caliph. 2905:, and thus religion and science must work in harmony with each other. With particular reference to this relationship, the second Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community states that in order to understand God's revelation, it is necessary to study His work, and in order to realize the significance of His work, it is necessary to study His word. According to the Nobel laureate, 1883:, India, on 23 March 1889. However, the history can be taken back to the early life of Ahmad, when he reportedly started receiving revelations concerning his future, but also as far back as the traditions of various world religions. At the end of the 19th century, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian proclaimed himself to be the "Centennial Reformer of Islam" ( 2404:

death upon his ego and turn his back to devilish pride. He should not boast of his having been reared in the cradle of knowledge but should consider himself as if he were merely an ignorant person, and occupy himself in supplications. Then the light of Unity will descend upon him from God and will bestow new life upon Him.

2803:

perfection and was the last law-bearing prophet and the apex of humankind's spiritual evolution. New prophets can come, but they must be completely subordinate to Muhammad and will not be able to exceed him in excellence nor alter his teaching or bring any new law or religion. They are also thought of as reflections of

4578:

The spirit of their tenets and the militant vigour of their founder have made the Ahmadiyya naturally a group with strong missionary and reforming zeal, both inside the lands of Islam where they are represented and outside. They constitute almost exclusively the "Muslim Missions" in Western countries

3392:

or the Annual Convention, first initiated by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, is the formal annual gathering of the Community, for the purpose of increasing one's religious knowledge and the promotion of harmony, friendship, and solidarity within members of the Community. Other functions include "Life of the Holy

2870:

Unlike most scholars of other Islamic sects, Ahmadi Muslims do not believe that any verses of the Quran abrogate or cancel other verses. All Quranic verses have equal validity, in keeping with their emphasis on the "unsurpassable beauty and unquestionable validity of the Qur'ān". The harmonization of

2485:

where each messenger brought teachings suitable for the time and place. Thus, at the time of their inception, the divine teachings sent by God concurred in their fundamentals, with the exception of minor details that were chosen to complement the time and place. With the exception of the Quran, it is

2408:

It is further believed that the Islamic concept of Oneness of God inculcates the realization of the Oneness of the human species and thus removes all impediments in this regard. The diversity of all human races, ethnicities and colours are considered worthy of acceptance. Moreover, it is thought that

2156:

was elected as the fifth and current Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. In his effort to promote his message of peace and facilitate service to humanity, Ahmad travels globally meeting heads of state, holding peace conferences, and exhibiting Islamic solutions to world problems. In response to

2038:

declared the Community as a non-Muslim minority. Nusrat Jahan Scheme, a scheme dedicated to serving parts of Africa by running numerous medical clinics and schools was one of the many outcomes of his 1970 tour of West Africa, regarded as the first ever visit to the continent made by an Ahmadi Caliph.

2621:

is the most emphasized doctrine mentioned in the Quran. According to Ahmadi Muslim beliefs, the entire universe will come to an end on the Day of Judgment, a position also taken by all other Islamic sects and schools of thought. The dead will be resurrected and accounts will be taken of their deeds.

2517:

According to the Ahmadi Muslim view, the fourth article of faith in Islam is concerned with the belief in all divine prophets sent by God. Ahmadi Muslims believe that when the world is filled with unrighteousness and immorality, or when a specific part of the world displays these attributes, or when

3062:

According to Ahmadiyya thought, it is not essential for a caliph to be the head of a state, rather the spiritual and religious significance of the Caliphate is emphasised. It is above all a spiritual office, with the purpose to uphold, strengthen, spread the teachings of Islam and maintain the high

2012:

or the 'new scheme' and the 'new dedication' respectively, initially seen as a spiritual battle against the oppressors of the Ahmadi Muslims, called upon members of the Community to dedicate their time and money for the sake of their faith. In time the scheme produced a vast amount of literature in

2431:

The belief in angels is fundamental to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. They are spiritual beings created by God to obey him and implement his commandments. Unlike human beings, angels have no free will and cannot act independently. Under God's command, they bring revelations to the Prophets, bring

2295:

Ahmadi teachings state that all the major world religions have divine origins and are part of the divine plan towards the establishment of Islam as the final religion, because Islam is the most complete and perfected the previous teachings of other religions, which (they believe) have drifted away

1995:

Elected at a young age, Mahmood Ahmad's Caliphate spanned a period of almost 52 years. He established the organizational structure of the Community and directed extensive missionary activity outside the subcontinent of India. Several weeks following his election, delegates from all over India were

3058:

and they are as a result disunited, their inability to elect a caliph caused fundamentally by the lack of righteousness in them. It is believed that through visions, dreams and spiritual guidance, God instils into the hearts and minds of the believers of whom to elect. No campaigning, speeches or

2016:

During his time, missions were established in 46 countries, mosques were constructed in many foreign countries and the Quran published in several major languages of the world. Although the Community continued to expand in the course of succeeding Caliphates, sometimes at a faster pace, the second

1466:

in accordance with their reading of scriptural prophecies—to revitalize Islam and set in motion its moral system that would bring about lasting peace. They believe that upon divine guidance he purged Islam of foreign accretions in belief and practice by championing what is, in their view, Islam's

2403:

The Unity of God is a light which illumines the heart only after the negation of all deities, whether they belong to the inner world or the outer world. It permeates every particle of man's being. How can this be acquired without the aid of God and His Messenger? The duty of man is only to bring

2287:

In keeping with this, he believed his objective was to defend and propagate Islam globally through peaceful means, to revive the forgotten Islamic values of peace, forgiveness and sympathy for all humankind, and to establish peace in the world through the teachings of Islam. He believed that his

2282:

The task for which God has appointed me is that I should remove the malaise that afflicts the relationship between God and His creatures and restore the relationship of love and sincerity between them. Through the proclamation of truth and by putting an end to religious conflicts, I should bring

1947:

was unanimously elected as his first successor and Caliph of the Community. Within the stretch of his Caliphate, a period which lasted six years, he oversaw a satisfactory English translation of the Quran, the establishment of the first Ahmadiyya Muslim mission in England and the introduction of

1461:

Ahmadi thought emphasizes the belief that Islam is the final dispensation for humanity as revealed to Muhammad and the necessity of restoring it to its true intent and pristine form, which had been lost through the centuries. Its adherents consider Ahmad to have appeared as the Mahdi—bearing the

7333:

The 1998 Pakistani census states that there are 291,000 (0.22%) Ahmadis in Pakistan. However, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community has boycotted the census since 1974 which renders official Pakistani figures to be inaccurate. Independent groups have estimated the Pakistani Ahmadiyya population to be

3338:

The International Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is divided into National Communities, each with its National Headquarters. Each National Community is further divided into Regional Communities, which is again partitioned into Local Communities. In many cases, each Local Community will have its own

2598:

is regarded as the first human with whom God spoke and revealed to him his divine will and thus the first prophet, but is not regarded as the first human on earth by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, contrary to traditional Islamic, Jewish and Christian interpretations. This view is based on the

3190:

or the Council for 'The New Scheme', first set up by the second caliph, is responsible for missions outside the Indian subcontinent. Each council is further divided into directorates, such as the Department of Financial Affairs, the Department of Publications, the Department of Education, the

2802:

is the final message of God for humankind, they also believe that God continues to communicate with his chosen individuals in the same way he is believed to have done in the past. All of God's attributes are eternal. In particular, Ahmadi Muslims believe that Muhammad brought prophethood to

2909:, a devout Ahmadi Muslim, 750 verses of the Quran (almost one eighth of the book) exhort believers to study Nature, to reflect, to make the best use of reason in their search for the ultimate and to make the acquiring of knowledge and scientific comprehension part of the community's life. 2165:. Being the spiritual head of millions of Ahmadi Muslims residing in over 200 countries and territories of the world, Ahmad travels globally, teaching, conveying and maintaining correspondence with communities of believers and individuals, expounding principles of the Islamic faith. 2033:

succeeded as the third Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. Started by his predecessor, he is credited with the expansion of the missionary work, particularly in Africa, and is seen as having shown great leadership and guidance to the Community during the period when the

3440:

and proselytizers for the faith; converts to Islam in many parts of the world first discover Islam through the Ahmadis. However, in many Islamic countries the Ahmadis have been defined as heretics and non-Muslim and subjected to attacks and often systematic oppression.

2486:

believed that the divine scriptures are susceptible to human interpolation. Islam recognises that God sent his prophets to every nation and isolated communities of the world. Thus, according to the Ahmadi teachings, books outside of the Abrahamic tradition, such as the

2324:

and others. Ahmadi Muslims believe that Ahmad was divinely commissioned as a true reflection of Muhammad's prophethood to establish the unity of God and to remind humankind of their duties towards God and His creation. Summarising the Islamic faith, Ahmad writes:

1719:) is a noun used in reference to an adherent of the movement, whether male or female. Despite Ahmadis dissociating the name from their founder, deriving it instead from Islamic prophecy and the name variant of Muhammad, some Sunni Muslims, especially in the 2106:

Scheme, a program to dedicate Ahmadi Muslim children for the services of the Community; and inaugurated various funds for humanitarian causes such as the Maryum Shaadi Fund, the Syedna Bilal Fund, for victims of persecution, and the disaster relief charity

1948:

various newspapers and magazines of the Community. As a result of growing financial requirements of the Community, he set up an official treasury. Most notably, however, he dealt with internal dissensions, when a number high-ranking office bearers of the

5312:

The Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement has unofficially stated its total population to be up to 30,000, of which 5,000 to 10,000 live in Pakistan. On this basis, the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement represents approximately 0.2% of the total Ahmadiyya population. See:

7392: 5342: 2522:

into the faith, thus making the faith obsolete or in need of a Divine Sustainer, then a Prophet of God is sent to re-establish his Divine Will. Aside from the belief in all prophets in the Quran and the Old Testament, the Community also regards

4532:

In the interwar period the Ahmadiyya occupied a pioneering place as a Muslim missionary movement in Europe; they established mosques, printed missionary publications in a variety of European languages, and attracted many European converts to

1644:. Accordingly, these two names reflected two aspects or modalities of Islam and in later times it was the latter aspect that was destined to be the chief characteristic of its progress. Ghulam Ahmad deemed it a blameworthy innovation ( 2921:

is split into seven epochs or ages, parallel to the seven days of the week, with periods for light and darkness. Mirza Ghulam Ahmad appeared as the promised Messiah at the sixth epoch heralding the seventh and final age of humankind.

2622:

People with good records will enter into Heaven while those with bad records will be thrown into Hell. Hell is understood in Ahmadiyya as a temporary abode, lasting an extremely long time but not everlasting, much like in mainstream

4579:

and elsewhere ... They devote themselves with sincere enthusiasm to the task of proclaiming Islam to the world in a rationalist, often combative way, and try in Muslim lands to purify and reform the dominant type of popular Islam.

7629: 2494:

are too considered as being of divine origin. Among the recognised books, the Community believes that the Quran is the final divine scripture revealed by God to humankind. The teachings of the Quran are considered timeless.

2329:

There are only two complete parts of faith. One is to love God and the other is to love humankind to such a degree that you consider the suffering and the trials and tribulations of others as your own and that you pray for

2269:

methodology in cases where these sources lack clear elaboration. What essentially distinguishes Ahmadi Muslims from other Muslims is their belief in Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the founder of the movement, as both the promised

9253: 9323: 1992:, has had relatively little success and has failed to attract a sizeable following. In the history of the Community, this event is referred to as 'The Split' and is sometimes alluded to a prophecy of the founder. 1519:

The movement is almost entirely a single, highly organized group. However, in the early history of the community, some Ahmadis dissented over the nature of Ahmad's prophetic status and succession. They formed the

3191:

Department of External Affairs, and the Department of Foreign Missions, among others. Under the latter council, the Community has built over 15,000 mosques, over 500 schools, over 30 hospitals and translated the

2854:

As far as Islam is concerned, it categorically rejects and condemns every form of terrorism. It does not provide any cover or justification for any act of violence, be it committed by an individual, a group or a

7599: 3067:. If a caliph does happen to bear governmental authority as a head of state, it is incidental and subsidiary in relation to his overall function as a caliph. The caliph is also referred to by Ahmadi Muslims as 9778: 2675:, 'pillars of religion') are five basic acts in Islam, considered obligatory for all Ahmadi Muslims. The Quran presents them as a framework for worship and a sign of commitment to the faith. They are: (1) the 2648:

The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community believes that divine decree controls the eventual outcome of all actions in this universe. Within the boundaries of divine decree, man is given free will to choose the course.

1613:

was not adopted until about a decade later. In a manifesto dated 4 November 1900, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad announced that the name chosen to identify the movement from other Muslim groups would be in reference to

3059:

speculation of any kind are permitted. Thus the caliph is designated neither necessarily by right (i.e. the rightful or competent one in the eyes of the people) nor merely by election but primarily by God.

7388: 5338: 1926:

The Ahmadiyya faith believes that it represents the latter-day revival of the religion of Islam. Overseas Ahmadiyya missionary activities started at an organized level as early as 1913 (for example, the

9893: 1524:, which has since dwindled to a small fraction of all Ahmadis. Ahmadiyya's recognition of Ahmad as a prophet has been characterized as heretical by mainstream Muslims, who believe that Muhammad was the 9198: 5528: 3054:

and uphold the unity of God. Therefore, any movement to establish the Caliphate centred around human endeavours alone is bound to fail, particularly when the condition of the people diverges from the

5731:"It may be useful to mention that Ahmadis do not actually adhere to the Hanafi school of thought like most South Asian Muslims, even though many rulings are loosely based on Hanafi methodology." p.12 3386:. As such, functions are not considered equally obligatory nor is it necessary to celebrate them on the day normally set for celebration. The most important religious function of the Community is 9748: 9963: 2088:

that was promulgated by the government of Pakistan in 1984, which rendered the Caliph unable to perform his duties and put the very institution in jeopardy, Ahmad left Pakistan and migrated to

9273: 9143: 1640:

meaning "highly praised" and also "one who praises the most", comported with the beauty of his sermons and conveyed the perseverance and forbearance that characterized his earlier life at

9768: 7621: 8083: 2013:

defence of Islam in general and the Ahmadiyya beliefs in particular. The funds were also spent on the training and dispatching of Ahmadi missionaries outside the Indian sub-continent.

9928: 9063: 9248: 3201:

or the Council for 'The New Dedication', also initiated by the second caliph, is responsible for training and coordinating religious teachers in rural communities around the world.

9298: 5680: 3089:

or the Consultative Council, in terms of importance, is the highest ranking institution within the Community after the Caliphate. It was established in 1922 by the second caliph,

1984:. This was due to certain doctrinal differences they held with the caliph such as the nature of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's prophethood and succession. It has also been theorised that a 9713: 6605: 2000:

about propagation of Islam. Two decades later, Mahmood Ahmad launched a twofold scheme for the establishment of foreign missions and the moral upbringing of Ahmadi Muslims. The

2118:

he held in multiple languages with people of various faiths, professions and cultural backgrounds. However, Ahmad also wrote many books – the most significant of which include

2096:, the first mosque in London. For Ahmadi Muslims, the migration marked a new era in the history of the Community. Ahmad launched the first Muslim satellite television network, 1988:

with that of the dissenters and the caliph himself, who had a relatively poor academic background, also played a role. However, the Lahore Ahmadiyya movement, which settled in

9833: 9728: 9678: 9648: 5904: 5778:). The tradition would only meet approval if it did not contradict the Qurʾān. If all three sources did not lead to a solution, Ghulām Aḥmad would refer to the jurisprudence ( 2225:

caliphs (successors) as legitimate leaders of the Muslim community following Muhammad's death, their belief that a caliph need not be a descendant of Muhammad, and use of the

4240: 10008: 3789: 2566:) are synonymous in meaning. However, there are two kinds of prophethood as understood by the Community: Law-bearing prophets, who bring a new law and dispensation, such as 9533: 7267: 4761: 4701: 7535: 9993: 9943: 9843: 9853: 9848: 9773: 9673: 9653: 9453: 9293: 9093: 2409:

a belief in the Unity of God creates a sense of absolute harmony between the Creator and the creation. It is understood that there can be no contradiction between the

7591: 3300:

There are five organizations auxiliary to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. Each organization is responsible for the spiritual and moral training of their members. The

9983: 9903: 9808: 9788: 9623: 9613: 9583: 9548: 9543: 9473: 9278: 9228: 9193: 9088: 3100:(national president). At the conclusion of the proceedings, the recommendations are sent to the caliph for approval which he may accept, reject or partially accept. 5532: 11273: 9998: 9658: 9588: 9538: 9378: 9068: 7900: 11155: 10023: 9913: 9908: 9873: 9828: 9823: 9738: 9718: 9608: 9563: 9558: 9483: 9403: 9318: 9313: 9268: 9263: 9218: 9183: 9178: 9163: 9148: 9108: 7341:"Pakistan: The situation of Ahmadis, including legal status and political, education and employment rights; societal attitudes toward Ahmadis (2006 - Nov. 2008)" 6892: 10523: 10003: 9988: 9978: 9958: 9933: 9838: 9798: 9753: 9633: 9628: 9598: 9518: 9513: 9458: 9413: 9408: 9373: 9353: 9333: 9308: 9303: 9283: 9233: 9223: 9173: 9138: 9113: 9098: 9083: 9073: 9053: 9043: 8959: 2461:

For Ahmadi Muslims, the third article in Islam is concerned with the belief in all the divine scriptures as revealed by God to his Prophets. This includes the

571: 8283: 2970:, estimated that the Ahmadiyya movement was the fastest growing group within Islam. It is estimated that the country with the largest Ahmadiyya population is 10018: 9953: 9938: 9898: 9803: 9763: 9758: 9708: 9603: 9593: 9553: 9508: 9493: 9488: 9468: 9393: 9383: 9368: 9338: 9243: 9158: 9153: 9133: 9123: 9058: 7029: 2058:

of the founder of the Community, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, and also directed the complete collection of the dreams, visions and verbal revelations of the founder.

16595: 10013: 9923: 9868: 9783: 9743: 9698: 9663: 9643: 9638: 9573: 9528: 9478: 9448: 9398: 9343: 9208: 9128: 8197: 3961:

Preckel, Claudia (2013). "Screening Ṣiddīq Ḥasan Khān's Library: The use of Ḥanbalī literature in 19th century Bhopal". In Krawietz, B.; Tamer, G. (eds.).

7334:

somewhere between 2 million and 5 million Ahmadis. However, the 4 million figure is the most quoted figure and is approximately 2.2% of the country. See:

5930: 5596: 4818: 2917:

A final distinct belief is the notion that the history of religion is cyclic and is renewed every seven millennia. The present cycle from the time of the

11140: 9918: 9723: 9688: 9568: 9503: 9433: 9428: 9328: 9238: 9203: 6025: 3108:

The principal headquarters of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is the city, town or place where the caliph resides. As such, since the forced exile of the

2205:; reported sayings of and narrations about Muhammad). In the derivation of Ahmadi doctrine and practice, the Quran has supreme authority followed by the 7962: 3436:

Ahmadis have been subject to religious persecution and discrimination since the movement's inception in 1889. The Ahmadis are active translators of the

12966: 8158: 7384:

4.910.000: James Minahan: Encyclopedia of the stateless nations. Ethnic and national groups around the world. Greenwood Press . Westport 2002, page 52

7109: 2974:, with an estimated 4 million Ahmadi Muslims. The population is almost entirely contained in the single, organized and united movement, headed by the 13057: 7420: 6784: 6764: 5118: 15499: 11239: 8325: 5137: 2002: 6866: 4519: 3758: 15348: 8388: 6555: 5996: 8493: 6320: 5738:

but reject strict adherence to any particular school of thought, which is likely a direct result of Ghulam Ahmad's Ahl-i Hadith influence." p.59

16405: 6580: 5237: 8093: 7087: 3172:

or the Central Ahmadiyya Council, first set up by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in 1906, is today responsible for organizing the Community activities in

8532: 3725: 2136: 331: 5951:

Invitation to Ahmadiyyat by Mirza Bashir-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad Part II, Argument 4, Chapter "Promised Messiah, Promised One of All Religions"

4212: 2084:

was elected as the fourth Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community on 10 June 1982, a day after the death of his predecessor. Following the

16357: 13705: 8650: 7867: 7764: 7660: 7566: 6456: 6422: 6388: 6232: 6198: 6138: 4426: 2148:

Following the death of the fourth Caliph in 2003, the Electoral College for the first time in the history of the Community convened in the

5812: 11170: 7505: 6752: 3423:

officially declared that the Ahmadiyya was not linked to Islam. In Pakistan, Ahmadis have been officially declared as non-Muslims by the

2308:

as that Mahdi and, by extension, the "Promised One" of all religions fulfilling eschatological prophecies found in the scriptures of the

5674: 1868:

The headquarters of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is moved from the Fazl Mosque in Southfields, London to Islamabad in Tilford, Surrey

15393: 15320: 12491: 11592: 8912: 8713: 7442: 7196: 4630: 4249: 4153: 3820: 3476: 415: 6597: 3896: 2217:

is found to be in manifest conflict with the Quran and defies all possible efforts at harmonization, it is rejected regardless of the

15193: 11570: 11244: 11160: 8917: 7799: 5862: 3481: 3017: 425: 15644: 5900: 1628:—"the most praised one"—comported with the traits of glory and indicated the triumphant career of the Islamic prophet following his 15484: 15358: 15343: 11261: 8836: 6718: 4496:

Ryad, Umar (2015). "Salafiyya, Ahmadiyya, and European converts to Islam in the interwar period". In Agai, B.; et al. (eds.).

4131: 8244: 11224: 11145: 8060: 7263: 6111: 5119:"H.H. Risley and E.A. Gait, (1903), Report of the Census of India, 1901, Calcutta, Superintendent of Government Printing, p. 373" 4753: 4697: 3781: 1024: 6352: 4049: 3936: 11165: 10055: 8025: 7531: 3032:. This is believed to have been re-established with the appearance of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad whom Ahmadis believe was the promised 2982:, which represents less than 0.2% of the total Ahmadiyya population. Ahmadiyya are estimated to be from 60,000 to 1 million in 2837:(Great Jihad) refers to the peaceful propagation of Islam, with special emphasis on spreading the true message of Islam by the 13283: 6296: 3230:, is particularly notable. It is an international Islamic seminary and educational institute with several campuses throughout 16600: 15504: 11175: 11132: 9019: 8630: 8602: 8526: 8382: 8128: 7499: 7250: 7226: 6734: 6689: 6278: 6095: 5972: 5328: 5221: 5194: 5062: 5041: 5022: 4891: 4684: 4660: 4550: 4486: 4464: 4411: 4357: 4288: 4022: 3882: 3856: 911: 7344: 7303:. The 2001 edition placed the growth rate at 3.25%, which was the highest of all Islamic sects and schools of thought. See: 7165: 7056: 5642: 4855: 4725: 4377: 2617:

The fifth article of faith relates to the Day of Judgment. According to the Ahmadis, after belief in one God, belief in the

2339:

Ahmadi Muslims subscribe to the same beliefs as the majority of Muslims, but with a difference of opinion on the meaning of

15969: 12961: 9438: 8487: 6631: 5374: 2831:(Greater Jihad) is that against the self and refers to striving against one's low desires such as anger, lust and hatred; 16087: 15368: 14964: 3682: 3420: 3148:

is considered to be the spiritual headquarters of the Community. It is believed, and prophesied, that in the future, the

616: 576: 7892: 5403: 4593: 16297: 16027: 15909: 15363: 13943: 11855: 8887: 8260: 8224: 7482: 7367: 5798: 5792: 5726: 5509: 4328: 4084: 3157: 3090: 2321: 1969: 1747:, one of his titles. Both are externally attributed names and are never used by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community itself. 362: 5962: 3419:

Ahmadi have been viewed as infidels and heretics and the movement has faced at times violent opposition. In 1973, the

1508:. The Ahmadis have a strong missionary tradition, having formed the first Muslim missionary organization to arrive in 16347: 15168: 12376: 11027: 10981: 10641: 10635: 9578: 8563: 8463: 8444: 8425: 8358: 8319: 8277: 8238: 8054: 7835: 7699: 7466: 7002: 6978: 6949: 6926: 6888: 6839: 6492: 5565: 5436: 5294: 5262: 5150: 4918: 4798: 4571: 4307: 4183: 4125: 4043: 3972: 1980:

strongly opposed his succession and refused to accept him as the next caliph, which soon led to the formation of the

1896: 1333:

and bring about, by peaceful means, the final triumph of Islam; as well as to embody, in this capacity, the expected

1089: 7416: 16400: 13953: 10898: 10754: 10231: 10127: 8877: 8264: 2017:

caliph is credited for much of its inception. Ahmad wrote many written works, the most significant of which is the

689: 7025: 16362: 16257: 15383: 15378: 15334: 14959: 13803: 13025: 12010: 11392: 11198: 9968: 8815: 7299:

As of 2001 the Ahmadiyya Movement had been the fastest growing sect over decades across multiple editions of the

2944:

By 2016, the community had been established in 209 countries and territories of the world with concentrations in

2750: 2174: 1281: 280: 8181: 6802: 5588: 5474: 1337:

figure of other major religious traditions. Adherents of the Ahmadiyya—a term adopted expressly in reference to

16217: 16042: 15315: 14329: 14270: 14157: 14036: 13968: 12354: 11992: 11911: 11457: 11005: 10903: 9973: 8706: 7931: 7729: 7316: 5718: 4822: 4318: 4074: 1682: 1226: 14449: 14324: 7993: 7139: 6021: 16367: 15782: 15519: 15178: 15027: 14949: 14371: 13413: 12924: 11563: 10815: 10574: 10251: 7954: 5926: 5697: 4607: 3932: 3292:. As of 2008, there are over 1,300 graduates of the university working as missionaries throughout the world. 2626:. It is thought to be like a hospital, where souls are cleansed of their sins, and this view is based on the 2035: 960: 8515:

With Love to Muhammad, The Khatam-un-Nabiyyin: The Ahmadiyya Muslim Understanding of Finality of Prophethood

8150: 7113: 1972:

was elected as the second caliph, in accordance with the will of his predecessor. However, a faction led by

16610: 16425: 16227: 13435: 12143: 11377: 11354: 10964: 10820: 10810: 10716: 10369: 8795: 6944:

John Burton (1990), Islamic Theories of Abrogation, pp. 43–44, 56–59, 122–124, Edinburgh University Press,

6519: 6167: 5655: 3486: 3466: 2966: 2890: 2070: 1823:

Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad establishes the city of Rabwah as the new headquarters of the Community

1651: 1387: 992: 136: 14459: 3382:

also celebrated by Ahmadi Muslims, there are several functions observed by Ahmadis though not regarded as

3264:. Graduates may be appointed by the Caliph either as missionaries of the Community (often called Murrabi, 2881:), is effective not because it was revealed last, but because it is most suited to the situation at hand. 1895:(guided one) awaited by the Muslims and obtained a considerable number of followers especially within the 16615: 16435: 16147: 16142: 15914: 14432: 14393: 13948: 13862: 13430: 13094: 11760: 11479: 11344: 11150: 10918: 10711: 10088: 6781: 6761: 6661: 5122: 2097: 1658:

The name which is appropriate for this Movement and which we prefer for ourselves and for our Jamā'at is

1039: 866: 14464: 14454: 8306: 5156: 16605: 15208: 15153: 14849: 13589: 13084: 11755: 11697: 11229: 11112: 10629: 10048: 9388: 8949: 7361:

International Fact-Finding Mission. Freedoms of Expression, of Association and of Assembly in Pakistan.

6862: 4933: 4497: 4147: 3846: 3748: 3716: 3152:

will once again return to Qadian, the birthplace of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. However, the Ahmadiyya city of

2960:. The community is a minority Muslim sect in almost every country of the world. In some countries like 1787:

Mirza Ghulam Ahmad announces that he is 'The Promised Messiah' and 'The Imam Mahdi' of the Latter days

1079: 555: 13177: 6547: 5989: 16590: 16460: 16249: 16107: 15559: 14442: 14221: 13852: 13482: 13005: 12137: 11889: 11726: 11681: 11322: 11309: 11010: 10839: 10535: 10257: 10220: 9813: 9793: 9168: 9012: 8749: 8699: 8369: 6312: 6083: 3655: 2979: 1981: 1521: 1174: 886: 17: 14560: 8474: 6771:, p. 50, "Jesus Migrated to India", by Aziz Ahmad Chaudhry, Islam International Publications Limited 6572: 6054: 2384: 15964: 15924: 15879: 15669: 15659: 15464: 15213: 15038: 14974: 14944: 14834: 14599: 14508: 14476: 14437: 14349: 13246: 12471: 12407: 11877: 11862: 11556: 11474: 11193: 11017: 10790: 10270: 9883: 9038: 8785: 8551: 8046: 7079: 2754: 1463: 1106: 906: 126: 12914: 5770:

For him the main source of law was the Qurʾān, followed by the Prophet's actions and statements (

5183: 3711: 16585: 16415: 16352: 16302: 16262: 16207: 15842: 15837: 15727: 15674: 15564: 15494: 15290: 15096: 15011: 14216: 14194: 13993: 13815: 13340: 12956: 12883: 12567: 11938: 11738: 11647: 11332: 10143: 9498: 9348: 9103: 8790: 8780: 8513: 5828: 5734:"Ahmadis claim to base their legal methodology primarily on rulings and principles of the Hanafi 4938: 4200: 3693: 3660: 2816: 2793: 2643: 2508: 1769:

Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (without publicity) says he is the Mujaddid of the fourteenth Islamic century

701: 609: 484: 131: 121: 35: 10297: 4422: 4201:"Redefinition of identities, subalterns and political Islam: A case of Majlis i Ahrar in Punjab" 2446: 1875:

Formally, the history of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community begins when Mirza Ghulam Ahmad took the

16282: 16177: 16137: 16117: 15974: 15949: 15854: 15827: 15777: 15747: 15737: 15654: 15619: 15604: 15589: 15544: 15479: 15148: 15079: 14984: 14979: 14720: 14643: 14405: 14287: 14211: 14008: 13998: 13857: 13825: 13763: 13734: 13241: 13236: 13020: 12901: 12861: 12646: 11987: 11982: 11962: 11958: 11489: 11418: 11387: 11317: 10241: 10236: 10154: 9863: 9818: 9703: 9423: 9078: 9028: 8939: 8641: 8575:"Ghulām Aḥmad al-Qādiyānī: The Messiah of the Christians—Peace upon Him—in India (India, 1908)" 7858: 7755: 7651: 7557: 6658:"Ghulām Aḥmad al-Qādiyānī: The Messiah of the Christians—Peace upon Him—in India (India, 1908)" 6447: 6413: 6379: 6223: 6189: 6129: 5809: 4691:

The total size of the Ahmadiyya community in 2001 was estimated to be more than 10 million

3595: 3491: 3424: 3414: 3355: 3314: 3253: 2716: 2426: 1985: 1584: 1529: 1505: 1155: 921: 545: 508: 403: 8574: 8042:

When Muslims are not Muslims: The Ahmadiyya community and the discourse on heresy in Indonesia

7825: 7486: 6829: 6749: 6657: 5825:"Question & Answer Session (3 March 1996) with Hadhrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad, Islam Ahmadiyya" 5636:'An ethnographer among the Ahmadis: Learning Islam in the suburbs' in Gabriele Marranci (ed.) 5252: 4784: 16523: 16468: 16385: 16337: 16312: 16112: 15934: 15929: 15797: 15787: 15609: 15285: 15223: 15043: 14989: 14410: 14388: 14307: 14248: 13914: 13353: 13204: 12334: 11933: 11845: 11435: 11413: 10164: 10041: 9693: 8841: 8744: 7689: 7240: 7216: 6992: 6706: 6482: 6041: 5555: 5426: 5318: 5211: 5012: 4953: 4881: 4790: 4674: 4650: 4347: 4278: 4012: 3668: 3398: 3029: 2731: 2712: 2658: 2482: 2178: 1973: 1940: 1481: 1150: 975: 759: 714: 187: 174: 98: 88: 13224: 13172: 8681: 7190: 6075: 4624: 3892: 3812: 3306:

is the largest of all the organizations and consists of female members above the age of 15;

2288:

message had special relevance for the Western world, which, he believed, had descended into

16513: 16503: 16488: 16395: 16322: 16292: 16267: 16232: 16192: 16187: 16162: 16032: 15954: 15904: 15884: 15874: 15762: 15709: 15684: 15534: 15529: 15509: 15474: 15459: 15403: 15173: 15106: 15074: 14954: 14889: 14755: 14633: 14486: 14366: 14265: 14177: 14145: 14140: 13988: 13720: 13089: 12973: 12557: 12317: 11928: 11872: 11823: 11808: 11661: 11092: 10999: 10944: 9668: 9618: 9523: 9358: 9258: 9118: 9048: 9005: 8944: 6289:"Finality of Prophethood | Hadhrat Muhammad (PUBH) the Last Prophet – Al Islam Online" 3617: 3394: 3308: 2931: 2289: 1525: 1489: 550: 398: 169: 13288: 12170: 7257:

The total size of the Ahmadiyya community in 2001 was estimated to be more than 10 million

5853: 3050:

or the Caliphate can only be established by God Himself and is a divine blessing given to

8: 16518: 16493: 16473: 16450: 16377: 16327: 16307: 16222: 16212: 16167: 16127: 16082: 16077: 16067: 16057: 16052: 16047: 16037: 16022: 16017: 16012: 16007: 16002: 15979: 15889: 15864: 15742: 15732: 15694: 15664: 15649: 15634: 15624: 15614: 15579: 15574: 15524: 15469: 15444: 15388: 15245: 15228: 15116: 15111: 15101: 14969: 14770: 14683: 14628: 14604: 14491: 14376: 14334: 14129: 13978: 13606: 13398: 13273: 13052: 12839: 12724: 12652: 12542: 12463: 12290: 11943: 11767: 11613: 11327: 11203: 11097: 10913: 10352: 10149: 9948: 9878: 9733: 9683: 9443: 9188: 8902: 8831: 7792: 6071: 5744:

Lathan, Andrea (2008). "The Relativity of Categorizing in the Context of the Aḥmadiyya".

5083:

Lathan, Andrea (2008). "The Relativity of Categorizing in the Context of the Aḥmadiyya".

3982:

Lathan, Andrea (2008). "The relativity of categorizing in the context of the Aḥmadiyya".

3129: 3121: 3072: 3068: 2455: 2309: 2278:

foretold by Muhammad to appear in the end times. Summarising his position, Ahmad writes:

2213:. Quranic rulings cannot be overruled by any other secondary or explanatory source. If a 2153: 2093: 1977: 1928: 1720: 1637: 1513: 1485: 1411: 1406: 1361: 1274: 1160: 794: 694: 522: 498: 479: 474: 460: 377: 352: 345: 315: 309: 218: 5824: 4101: 2871:

apparently incompatible rulings is resolved through their juridical deflation in Ahmadī

1964:

The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Flag, first designed in 1939, during the Second Caliphate

16580: 16498: 16478: 16445: 16342: 16332: 16277: 16272: 16202: 16182: 16172: 16157: 16152: 16132: 16102: 16097: 16072: 16062: 15994: 15959: 15944: 15849: 15822: 15812: 15772: 15757: 15752: 15704: 15699: 15639: 15594: 15554: 15449: 15436: 15238: 15218: 15143: 15016: 14839: 14513: 14471: 14312: 14280: 14255: 14182: 14162: 13983: 13931: 13919: 13897: 13489: 13447: 13320: 13145: 13140: 13135: 12934: 12718: 12694: 12073: 11997: 11745: 11691: 11494: 11408: 11339: 11249: 11185: 10993: 10969: 10646: 10624: 10584: 10426: 10329: 10280: 10246: 10137: 9888: 9858: 9463: 9418: 9363: 9288: 9213: 8983: 8882: 8846: 8805: 8228: 7592:"Head of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Opens New Central Mosque in Islamabad, Tilford, UK" 7455: 7290:

A figure of 10 to 20 million represents 0.62% to 1.25% of the worlds Muslim population.

6115: 5761: 5231: 5100: 4511: 3999: 3161: 3136:, England on land bought by the Community in 1985. Although the Islamic holy cities of 3133: 2789: 2591: 2512: 2474: 2451: 2441: 2340: 2305: 2218: 1944: 1421: 1314: 1184: 1141: 1111: 1094: 1069: 1014: 970: 682: 602: 587: 393: 357: 324: 116: 49: 13601: 13150: 12746: 12476: 10492: 8040: 7340: 4992:

Khálid Durán, Munir D. Ahmed (2005), 'Pakistan' in W. Ende & U. Steinbach (eds.),

4033: 3964:

Islamic Theology, Philosophy and Law: Debating Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya

16555: 16549: 16483: 16440: 16430: 16420: 16410: 16317: 16237: 16197: 16122: 16092: 15984: 15939: 15919: 15894: 15869: 15832: 15817: 15792: 15767: 15679: 15629: 15584: 15569: 15549: 15539: 15514: 15454: 15398: 15158: 14934: 14530: 14501: 14425: 14420: 14381: 14319: 14275: 14260: 14243: 14238: 14233: 14172: 13907: 13793: 13559: 13529: 13509: 13330: 13125: 13106: 13101: 13015: 12978: 12699: 12614: 12537: 12435: 12425: 12393: 12381: 12349: 12326: 12308: 12204: 12059: 11967: 11953: 11916: 11904: 11733: 11652: 11604: 11469: 11464: 11369: 11359: 11349: 11022: 10908: 10860: 10703: 10614: 10317: 10307: 10302: 10292: 10287: 10120: 8897: 8892: 8626: 8598: 8577:. In Bentlage, Björn; Eggert, Marion; Krämer, Hans-Martin; Reichmuth, Stefan (eds.). 8559: 8522: 8483: 8459: 8440: 8421: 8378: 8354: 8344: 8315: 8302: 8273: 8234: 8189: 8124: 8050: 7831: 7695: 7495: 7462: 7312: 7246: 7222: 6998: 6974: 6966: 6945: 6922: 6835: 6730: 6685: 6488: 6344: 6274: 6091: 5968: 5722: 5628: 5561: 5505: 5432: 5324: 5290: 5258: 5217: 5190: 5146: 5058: 5037: 5018: 4914: 4887: 4794: 4680: 4656: 4601: 4567: 4546: 4515: 4482: 4460: 4407: 4353: 4324: 4303: 4284: 4179: 4121: 4080: 4039: 4018: 3968: 3924: 3878: 3852: 3649: 3433:

is often used pejoratively to refer to them and is also used in Pakistani documents.

3350: 3256:) by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, it is the main centre of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community for 3109: 2504: 2081: 2030: 1796:

Mirza Ghulam Ahmad dies in Lahore. Hakeem Noor-ud-Din is elected as the First Caliph

1338: 1235: 1221: 1189: 1136: 1049: 1009: 871: 372: 367: 14013: 13611: 13261: 12983: 8418:

Prophecy Continuous: Aspects of Ahmadi Religious Thought and Its Medieval Background

8015: 5287:

Prophecy Continuous: Aspects of Ahmadi Religious Thought and Its Medieval Background

4819:"Localising Diaspora: The Ahmadi Muslims and the Problem of Multi-sited Ethnography" 4300:

Prophecy Continuous: Aspects of Ahmadi Religious Thought and Its Medieval Background

3383: 1952:

disagreed with some of the administrative concepts and the authority of the Caliph.

1484:

from his supporters. Since his death, the Community has been led by a succession of

1471:. Ahmadis thus view themselves as leading the propagation and renaissance of Islam. 16508: 16390: 16287: 15899: 15859: 15807: 15802: 15719: 15689: 15599: 15489: 15353: 15305: 15300: 14859: 14824: 14797: 14555: 14540: 14415: 14339: 14189: 14167: 14075: 13936: 13715: 13678: 13534: 13519: 13467: 13251: 13231: 13199: 13194: 13165: 13160: 13072: 13062: 12871: 12835: 12827: 12798: 12711: 12631: 12626: 12589: 12579: 12505: 12443: 12285: 12122: 11972: 11630: 11499: 11484: 11234: 10939: 10661: 10599: 10589: 10579: 10564: 10312: 10215: 10187: 10075: 8861: 8851: 8590: 8586: 8116: 7306: 6938:

Toward An Islamic Reformation: Civil Liberties, Human Rights, and International Law

6759:, by Shahid Aziz, Bulletin October 2001, Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat Islam Lahore (UK) 6722: 6677: 6673: 6288: 5753: 5092: 4503: 4471:"They were the first Muslim organization to send missionaries to the West ..." 4113: 3991: 3554: 3512: 3149: 3085: 3025: 3000: 2975: 2761: 2618: 2481:. Before the advent of Islam, the history of religion is understood as a series of 2317: 2074: 2018: 1997: 1912: 1034: 1029: 980: 965: 950: 859: 738: 503: 301: 294: 31: 14152: 7307:

David B. Barrett; George Thomas Kurian; Todd M. Johnson, eds. (15 February 2001).

4717: 16559: 15183: 15163: 14653: 14545: 14535: 14204: 13872: 13663: 13643: 13574: 13539: 13472: 13256: 13182: 13155: 13130: 13067: 13030: 12818: 12761: 12532: 12049: 11850: 11776: 11716: 11671: 11640: 11425: 11122: 11067: 10867: 10553: 10513: 10402: 10358: 10132: 8954: 8620: 8348: 8088: 7379:

Annual Report of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom.

7371: 7161: 7052: 6788: 6768: 6756: 6726: 5816: 5802: 5684: 5659: 5646: 5635: 5052: 4993: 4908: 4845: 4561: 4540: 4476: 4454: 4373: 4173: 3962: 3586: 3548: 3471: 3257: 3222: 2769: 2227: 2181:

constitute the basis of Ahmadi belief and practice. Likewise, Ahmadis accept the

2040: 1915:, and also by many other religious scriptures of the world. Ahmadiyya emerged in 1850:

Mirza Tahir Ahmad migrates to London, England, moving the headquarters to London

1547: 1216: 1169: 985: 945: 934: 916: 819: 764: 677: 560: 527: 455: 420: 191: 6627: 2760:

crucified and survived the four hours on the cross. He was later revived from a

2582:); and non-law-bearing prophets, who appear within a given dispensation such as 15310: 15198: 15138: 14854: 14829: 14614: 14518: 14400: 14344: 14297: 13710: 13658: 13554: 13524: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13477: 13373: 13293: 13266: 13219: 13209: 12221: 11884: 11867: 11686: 11666: 11635: 11537: 11254: 11107: 10949: 10651: 8922: 8687:

Official website highlighting the persecution of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community

8682:

An Introduction and a short sketch of history of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community

5626:

Der Islam III. Volksfrömmigkeit, Islamische Kultur, Zeitgenössische Strömungen.

5370: 4175:

Religionen feiern: Feste und Feiertage religiöser Gemeinschaften in Deutschland

3753: 3302: 2878: 2865: 2532: 2466: 2313: 2108: 1705:)—is an abstract noun used in reference to the movement itself; while the term 1394: 1334: 1267: 1129: 1116: 1074: 1019: 633: 565: 467: 93: 12486: 8594: 6681: 5557:

Where the Waters Meet: Convergence and Complementarity in Therapy and Theology

5399: 4667:

The community currently numbers around 15 million spread around the world

4596:. Adherents.com. 28 October 2005. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. 4507: 3040:. Ahmadi Muslims maintain that in accordance with Quranic verses and numerous 2807:

rather than independently made into Prophets, like the Prophets of antiquity.

16574: 15233: 14787: 14668: 14060: 14055: 14003: 13840: 13778: 13673: 13564: 13462: 13393: 13325: 13315: 13278: 13214: 13111: 13077: 12995: 12891: 12854: 12773: 12681: 12132: 12083: 11788: 11440: 11267: 11117: 10656: 10619: 10594: 10431: 8856: 8193: 8108: 7955:"Pakistan's long-persecuted Ahmadi minority fear becoming election scapegoat" 7389:"Pakistan: Situation of members of the Lahori Ahmadiyya Movement in Pakistan" 5757: 5339:"Pakistan: Situation of members of the Lahori Ahmadiyya Movement in Pakistan" 5096: 4967: 3995: 3920: 3721: 3697: 3606: 3243: 2720: 2246: 2149: 1900: 1888: 1744: 1509: 1433: 1378:. For Ahmadi Muslims, the two symbolize the advent of the Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. 1367: 1194: 1099: 1059: 288: 154: 13902: 8120: 5810:

What is Ahmadiyyat? Question Answered by the Head of the Ahmadiyya Community

2066: 1512:

and other Western countries. Currently, the community is led by its caliph,

15373: 15275: 15131: 14819: 14814: 14792: 14782: 14663: 14095: 14030: 13973: 13958: 13924: 13549: 13457: 12453: 12344: 12339: 12190: 12160: 12034: 12002: 11750: 11721: 11708: 11527: 11452: 11102: 10954: 10832: 10548: 10397: 10382: 10096: 8964: 8907: 7364: 6598:"30 Verses of the Holy Quran which prove the Natural Death of Jesus Christ" 3458: 3402: 3388: 3009: 2936: 2162: 2158: 2085: 2043:, the first mosque in modern Spain, he coined the popular Ahmadiyya motto: 1551: 1255: 1201: 938: 670: 659: 410: 13596: 12241: 4117: 3209: 2877:, so that a ruling (considered to have applicability only to the specific 1317:(1835–1908), who said he had been divinely appointed as both the Promised 15295: 15270: 15089: 15057: 15048: 14994: 14924: 14909: 14802: 14693: 14354: 14302: 14090: 13808: 13788: 13628: 13569: 13307: 13303: 13116: 12604: 12552: 12522: 12359: 12213: 12105: 12029: 11894: 11830: 11781: 11079: 10569: 10477: 10377: 10264: 8997: 7233:

The community currently numbers around 15 million spread around the world

6080:

New Religions: Emerging Faiths and Religious Cultures in the Modern World

4542:

The Ahmadiyya Quest for Religious Progress: Missionizing Europe 1900–1965

3378: 3372: 3063:

spiritual and moral standards within the global community established by

2953: 2949: 2906: 2542:

According to the Ahmadiyya belief, the technical Islamic terms 'warner' (

1532:

in many parts of the world. Some Sunni Muslims pejoratively use the term

1501: 1497: 1445: 1330: 1310: 997: 955: 879: 164: 159: 14609: 14550: 13653: 13047: 12866: 12415: 8691: 7924:"The day I declared my best friend kafir just so I could get a passport" 6782:

The Promised Messiah and Mehdi – The Question of Finality of Prophethood

5765: 5104: 4983:, Vol.3, (London: The Gresham Press, 1984), p.364, dated 4 November 1900 4003: 2850:

Concerning terrorism, the fourth Caliph of the Community wrote in 1989:

2518:

the followers of a certain law (religion) become corrupt or incorporate

2300:

of Muhammad's prophethood) was destined to occur with the coming of the

1475: 15261: 15256: 15126: 15121: 15084: 15062: 14919: 14899: 14894: 14735: 14725: 14688: 14292: 14070: 14018: 13758: 13403: 13383: 12919: 12844: 12783: 12547: 12527: 12448: 12100: 12068: 12039: 11818: 11813: 11798: 11382: 10464: 10421: 10392: 8723: 8686: 7338: 6792:, by Dr. Aziz Ahmad Chaudhry, Islam International Publications Limited. 5121:. Chinese Heritage of the Australian Federation Project. Archived from 3261: 3181: 3013: 2945: 2897: 1960: 1920: 1724: 1646: 1516:, and is estimated to number between 10 and 20 million worldwide. 1493: 1002: 66: 14100: 12939: 2157:

ongoing conflicts, Ahmad has sent letters to world leaders, including

1700: 15203: 14999: 14914: 14904: 14775: 14730: 14715: 14648: 14496: 13963: 13885: 13845: 13835: 13798: 13773: 13753: 13648: 13514: 13368: 13358: 13120: 13040: 13035: 12946: 12756: 12741: 12706: 12689: 12671: 12584: 12364: 12280: 12259: 12254: 12231: 12226: 12185: 12180: 12054: 11977: 11948: 11899: 11840: 11793: 11087: 10460: 10407: 10275: 8113:

Economic Liberalisation, Social Capital and Islamic Welfare Provision

6806: 5478: 3289: 2957: 2536: 2524: 2519: 2055: 1876: 1620: 1555: 901: 12636: 12165: 7733: 5719:"From Sufism to Ahmadiyya: A Muslim Minority Movement in South Asia" 3813:"Messianic Legitimacy: the case of Ahmadiyya and Mahdiyya Movements" 15006: 14750: 14740: 14595: 14085: 14065: 13892: 13768: 13623: 13187: 12909: 12849: 12768: 12676: 12663: 12641: 12621: 12599: 12594: 12574: 12514: 12481: 12420: 12264: 12249: 12127: 12088: 12044: 11835: 11772: 11676: 11579: 11430: 10926: 10784: 10736: 10530: 10436: 10387: 10115: 8020: 7985: 7923: 7135: 6087: 4850: 3177: 3113: 3064: 2971: 2961: 2895:

Ahmadi Muslims believe that there cannot be a conflict between the

2804: 2777: 2773: 2739: 2735: 2677: 2583: 2575: 2356: 2236: 2222: 2221:

of its authenticity. Their acceptance of the authority of the four

1908: 1884: 1880: 1805:

Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad is elected as the Second Caliph

1654:

after anyone other than Muhammad. The announcement of 1900 stated:

1615: 1211: 1179: 893: 827: 581: 8579:

Religious Dynamics under the Impact of Imperialism and Colonialism

8409:

Ahmadiyya: a study in contemporary Islam on the West African coast

8259: 8223: 7481: 7214: 6666:

Religious Dynamics under the Impact of Imperialism and Colonialism

5698:"What is the difference between Ahmadi Muslims and other Muslims?" 4499:

Muslims in Interwar Europe: A transcultural historical perspective

4320:

From Sufism to Ahmadiyya: A Muslim minority movement in south Asia

4076:

From Sufism to Ahmadiyya: A Muslim minority movement in south Asia

2723:

and central to Ahmadi belief, distinct Ahmadiyya beliefs include:

2373: 2343:. The six articles of faith are identical to those believed in by 1919:

as a movement within Islam, also in response to the Christian and

15280: 14879: 14844: 14765: 14678: 14619: 14523: 14226: 14080: 13830: 13783: 13668: 13544: 13363: 12788: 12751: 12562: 12112: 12078: 11921: 11622: 11445: 11041: 10729: 10609: 10487: 10482: 10469: 10453: 10446: 10441: 10173: 5014:

Conscience and Coercion: Ahmadi Muslims and Orthodoxy in Pakistan

4349:

Conscience and Coercion: Ahmadi Muslims and orthodoxy in Pakistan

4280:

Conscience and Coercion: Ahmadi Muslims and Orthodoxy in Pakistan

4014:

Conscience and Coercion: Ahmadi Muslims and Orthodoxy in Pakistan

3428: 3269: 3220:

Of all religious institutions of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community,

3033: 2765: 2743: 2694: 2623: 2612: 2528: 2379: 2275: 2257: 2197: 2195:(normative practice of Muhammad) and accept the authority of the 1533: 1468: 1322: 1044: 721: 8456:

The Ahmadis: community, gender, and politics in a Muslim society

8308:

With Love to the Muslims of the World: The Ahmadiyya Perspective

7461:. Surrey: Islam International Publications. 1988. p. 1870. 6515: 6163: 5652: 1814:

Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad migrates to Lahore, Pakistan

15188: 15067: 15052: 14871: 14760: 14745: 14703: 14481: 14359: 13633: 13388: 13378: 12990: 12951: 12793: 12401: 12371: 12095: 10959: 10933: 10892: 10853: 10770: 10683: 10604: 10506: 10416: 10347: 10342: 10109: 10033: 8764: 8759: 8582: 6714: 6669: 5054:

The Ahmadis and the Politics of Religious Exclusion in Pakistan

4093: 3687: 3239: 3231: 3214: 3153: 3145: 3141: 3125: 3041: 3005: 2631: 2491: 2396: 2388: 2368: 2352: 2266: 2251: 2191: 2089: 1989: 1907:. He and his followers believe that his advent was foretold by 1734: 1723:

from where the movement originated, refer to Ahmadis using the

1629: 1570: 1440: 1371: 1326: 1064: 1054: 843: 811: 803: 788: 782: 666: 515: 491: 257: 235: 225: 212: 206: 83: 76: 13579: 8109:"Faith-Based Welfare and Jordan's Muslim Brotherhood Movement" 3563: 3533: 14884: 14658: 14638: 14623: 14199: 14025: 13820: 13683: 13638: 13618: 12778: 12175: 12021: 11803: 11208: 11033: 10987: 10975: 10777: 10763: 10722: 10499: 10337: 10194: 10180: 10101: 10064: 8754: 3875:

Essential Islam: A comprehensive guide to belief and practice

3518: 3437: 3280: 3192: 3173: 3137: 3037: 2983: 2822: 2799: 2689: 2683: 2627: 2600: 2587: 2579: 2571: 2567: 2487: 2478: 2470: 2462: 2348: 2344: 2301: 2271: 2232: 2186: 2182: 1923:

missionary activity that was widespread in the 19th century.

1916: 1904: 1892: 1778:

Mirza Ghulam Ahmad establishes the Ahmadiyya Muslim movement

1641: 1399: 1375: 1343: 1318: 1306: 1206: 1084: 775: 733: 726: 649: 641: 450: 443: 199: 8511: 7377:

3–4 million: Commission on International Religious Freedom:

6271:

Ethnic groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia

3288:(Islamic Jurisprudence). Some Jamia alumni have also become 3156:

in Pakistan, since its founding on 20 September 1948 by the

2077:, is one of several mosques inaugurated by the fourth caliph 14809: 14698: 12609: 11548: 10874: 10846: 10796: 10743: 10688: 10201: 7339:

Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (4 December 2008).

6660:. In Bentlage, Björn; Eggert, Marion; Krämer, Hans-Martin; 5368: 4786:

The Handbook of Transcultural Counselling and Psychotherapy

3569: 3536: 3524: 3344: 3285: 3274: 3265: 3235: 3096: 2918: 2873: 2699: 2595: 2241: 835: 743: 247: 8622:

Islam and the Ahmadiyya jamaʻat: history, belief, practice

8482:(5th ed.). Canada: Islam International Publications. 7986:"The 1974 ouster of the 'heretics': What really happened?" 7691:

Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jama'at: History, Belief, Practice

7136:"The 1974 ouster of the 'heretics': What really happened?" 6831:

Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jama'at: History, Belief, Practice

5964:

Islam and the Ahmadiyya jamaʻat: history, belief, practice

5320:

Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jamaʻat: History, Belief, Practice

5254:

Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jama'at: History, Belief, Practice

5034:

Islam and the Ahmadiyya jamaʻat: history, belief, practice

4883:

Conscience and Coercion: Ahmadis and Orthodoxy in Pakistan

4649:

DeVries, Larry; Baker, Don; Overmyer, Dan (January 2011).

4404:

Islam and the Ahmadiyya jamaʻat: History, belief, practice

3848:

Islam and the Ahmadiyya jamaʻat: History, belief, practice

3071:(Leader of the Faithful). The current and fifth caliph is 2054:

in honour of his predecessor, oversaw the compilations of

2039:

During his visit for the foundation stone ceremony of the

14708: 14673: 13348: 12685: 8676: 7532:"The Islamic Khilafat – Its Rise, Fall, and Re-emergence" 4757: 3566: 1609:

The Ahmadiyya movement was founded in 1889, but the name

8550: 4971:, Vol.2, (London: The Gresham Press, 1984), pp. 208–209. 4643:

Estimates of around 20 million would be appropriate

1528:, and the Ahmadi movement has faced non-recognition and 7215:

Larry DeVries; Don Baker; Dan Overmyer (January 2011).

6256:"A Book of Religious Knowledge" by Waheed Ahmad, pg. 34 6070: 4563:

World Cultures and World Religions: The coming dialogue

2719:

of Ahmadi Muslims are identical to those of mainstream

2092:, England, moving the headquarters of the Community to 1662:. And it is permissible that it also be referred to as 11591: 7866:. Islam International Publications. pp. 357–360. 7763:. Islam International Publications. pp. 324–342. 7565:. Islam International Publications. pp. 318–324. 7457:

The Holy Quran with English Translation and Commentary

7359:

3 million: International Federation for Human Rights:

6651: 6649: 4035:

Truth about Ahmadiyyat, Reflection of all the Prophets

5475:"The Lives of the Successors of the Promised Messiah" 4456:

Islam and Britain: Muslim Mission in an Age of Empire

3515: 3284:

of the Community with a specialisation in matters of

3012:, one of the largest mosques in Europe. The Caliph's 2603:

itself, according to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.

8618: 8434: 7687: 6827: 6455:. Islam International Publications. pp. 73–74. 5960: 5428:

The Politics of Religion in South and Southeast Asia

5316: 5250: 5010: 4875: 4873: 4648: 3967:. Berlin, DE: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 174, 208. 3600: 3560: 3530: 3448: 3120:

headquarters of the Community had been based at the

2772:. Jesus' remains are believed to be entombed in the 7209:

Estimates of around 20 million would be appropriate

6646: 6345:"Man Lived on Earth Even Before the Advent of Adam" 5987: 4954:

Commentary on The Holy Quran, Volume 1 Surah Fatiha

4478:

Loyal Enemies: British converts to Islam, 1850–1950

3840: 3838: 3647: 3557: 3527: 3521: 3312:is for male members between the ages of 15 and 40; 1859:Mirza Masroor Ahmad is elected as the Fifth Caliph 1467:original precepts as practised by Muhammad and the 8677:Official website of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community 8367: 8084:"'Heretical' Ahmadiyya sect raises Muslim hackles" 7454: 7238: 5284: 5209: 5182: 4297: 4167: 4165: 4163: 3817:Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Theology 3648: 3622: 1841:Mirza Tahir Ahmad is elected as the Fourth Caliph 8472: 8453: 8415: 8406: 8343: 8301: 8115:, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 56–77, 7659:. Islam International Publications. p. 324. 6421:. Islami International Publications. p. 73. 6137:. Islami International Publications. p. 54. 6066: 6064: 5861:. Islami International Publications. p. XV. 5499: 4910:The Ahmadiyah Movement: a History and Perspective 4870: 4406:. Columbia University Press. pp. xv passim. 4302:. Oxford University Press. pp. 116–17, 121. 2114:To the Community, Ahmad is noted for his regular 1832:Mirza Nasir Ahmad is elected as the Third Caliph 1474:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad established the Community (or 16572: 8371:An Introduction to the Hidden Treasures of Islam 6962: 6960: 6541: 6539: 6537: 6387:. Islam International Publications. p. 72. 6231:. Islam International Publications. p. 65. 6197:. Islam International Publications. p. 64. 5369:Moulvi Bashir Ahmad Dehlavi (23 February 2000). 3929:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh 3835: 3213:Pakistani campus of the Ahmadiyya University in 2764:in the tomb. Ahmadis believe that Jesus died in 1347:—are known as Ahmadi Muslims or simply Ahmadis. 8106: 6994:Historical Dictionary of Islamic Fundamentalism 6990: 5364: 5362: 4323:. Indiana University Press. pp. 2, 42–48. 4160: 3324:is for girls between the ages of 7 and 15; and 2261:), giving foremost precedence to the Quran and 7823: 6889:"Is Islam a Threat to Poland and World Peace?" 6061: 5135: 4812: 4810: 3228:Ahmadiyya University of Theology and Languages 2395:Ahmadi Muslims firmly believe in the absolute 2137:Revelation, Rationality, Knowledge & Truth 332:Revelation, Rationality, Knowledge & Truth 30:"Ahmadi" redirects here. For the surname, see 11564: 10049: 9013: 8707: 8572: 7724: 7722: 7720: 7718: 7683: 7681: 7409: 6957: 6655: 6534: 6480: 5967:. Columbia University Press. pp. 32–33. 5901:"The Promised Messiah – Prophecies Fulfilled" 5553: 5424: 5078: 5076: 4906: 2912: 1879:from a number of his companions at a home in 1275: 610: 386: 8639: 8521:. Canada: Islam International Publications. 8377:. Surrey: Islam International Publications. 8353:. Surrey: Islam International Publications. 8314:. Surrey: Islam International Publications. 7830:. University of Toronto Press. p. 198. 7195:. Human Rights Watch. June 2005. p. 8. 7077: 6940:. Syracuse University Press. pp. 20–22. 6935: 6698: 6250: 5502:Encyclopedia of Islam & the Muslim World 5359: 5145:. University of Helsinki. pp. 158–160. 4629:. Human Rights Watch. June 2005. p. 8. 4234: 4232: 4230: 3325: 3319: 3247: 3196: 3185: 3167: 3045: 3016:is televised live throughout the world, via 2842: 2832: 2826: 2670: 2664: 2561: 2555: 2549: 2543: 2101: 2007: 1738: 1728: 1713: 1706: 1694: 1688: 1676: 1624:. According to him, the meaning of the name 1575: 1313:in the late 19th century. It was founded by 16596:Religious organizations established in 1889 8573:Korbel, Jonathan; Preckel, Claudia (2016). 8458:. Canada: McGill-Queen's University Press. 8151:"Constitution (Second Amendment) Act, 1974" 7787: 7785: 6656:Korbel, Jonathan; Preckel, Claudia (2016). 4807: 4366: 4205:Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan 4104:. In M., Juergensmeyer; Roof, W.C. (eds.). 3913: 3078: 2989: 11571: 11557: 10056: 10042: 9027: 9020: 9006: 8714: 8700: 7715: 7678: 7529: 7053:"The Rise and Decline of Science in Islam" 7050: 7026:"From the Archives:Why I believe in Islam" 6891:. Review of Religions. 15 September 2010. 6834:. Columbia University Press. p. 190. 6216: 6182: 6122: 6112:"Mirza Ghulam Ahmad on the Unity of Allah" 5236:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5073: 4934:"A short sketch of the Ahmadiyya Movement" 3919: 3611: 3477:List of Ahmadiyya buildings and structures 3330:is for boys between the ages of 7 and 15. 3295: 1968:Soon after the death of the first caliph, 1360: 1282: 1268: 617: 603: 8721: 8143: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6273:. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio. pp. 6–8. 5888:Muslimische Gruppierungen in Deutschland. 5323:. Columbia University Press. p. 61. 5308: 5306: 5257:. Columbia University Press. p. 56. 5036:. Columbia University Press. p. 34. 5031: 4879: 4843: 4793:(published 1 October 2011). p. 312. 4718:"Ahmadiyya Muslim Community: An overview" 4401: 4345: 4276: 4227: 4192: 4010: 3851:. Columbia University Press. p. xv. 3844: 3779: 3482:Muslim Television Ahmadiyya International 3318:is for male members above the age of 40; 2798:Although Ahmadi Muslims believe that the 1480:) on 23 March 1889 by formally accepting 14128: 8837:The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam 7782: 7622:"Muslim leader opens new Tilford mosque" 6919:Abrogation in the Qur'an and Islamic Law 6865:. Review of Religions. 15 October 2010. 5523: 5521: 5458: 5394: 5392: 5371:"Hazrat Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad" 5185:Islam in the African-American Experience 5139:The Multiple Nature of the Islamic Da'wa 4420: 4079:. Indiana University Press. p. 50. 3349: 3208: 3052:those who believe and work righteousness 3004: 2935: 2730: 2445: 2372: 2265:, but usually base their rulings on the 2235:tradition of Islam rather than with the 2065: 1959: 1864: 1855: 1846: 1837: 1828: 1819: 1810: 1801: 1792: 1783: 1774: 1765: 15425: 8512:Farhan Iqbal; Imtiaz Ahmed Sra (2014). 8182:"Pakistan Persecutes a Muslim Minority" 8107:Harrigan, Jane; El-Said, Hamed (2009), 8038: 7984:Paracha, Nadeem F. (21 November 2013). 7983: 7327: 6916: 6704: 6487:. Oxford University Press. p. 37. 6268: 6022:"Islam – A Threat or a Source of Peace" 5721:Indiana University Press, 6 April 2015 5529:"Hadhrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad (1928–2003)" 5317:Simon Ross Valentine (6 October 2008). 5289:. Oxford University Press. p. 21. 4559: 4481:. C. Hurst & Co. pp. 123–213. 3960: 3810: 2884: 2255:) to any particular school of thought ( 2120:Islam's Response to Contemporary Issues 1541: 14: 16573: 7952: 7893:"Renewing a Pledge of Unity and Peace" 6570: 6440: 6367: 6074:; Willsky-Ciollo, Lydia, eds. (2021). 6002:from the original on 27 September 2011 5868:from the original on 30 September 2018 5743: 5303: 5180: 5082: 4957:, Islam International, 2004, pp. 46–57 4751: 4566:. James Clarke & Co. p. 267. 4538: 4474: 4452: 4152:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3981: 3872: 3761:from the original on 24 September 2022 3749:"Who are the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat?" 3602:al-Jamāʿah al-Islāmīyyah al-Aḥmadīyyah 2825:can be divided into three categories: 2231:fundamentally aligns Ahmadis with the 2128:Absolute Justice, Kindness and Kinship 1711:(adjectivally denoting affiliation to 15424: 14577: 14127: 11590: 11552: 11294: 11062: 10678: 10037: 9001: 8695: 8643:Welcome to Ahmadiyyat, the True Islam 8538:from the original on 26 November 2021 8331:from the original on 26 December 2014 8247:from the original on 22 November 2016 8179: 8063:from the original on 28 November 2019 7860:Welcome to Ahmadiyyat, the true Islam 7757:Welcome to Ahmadiyyat, the true Islam 7653:Welcome to Ahmadiyyat, the true Islam 7559:Welcome to Ahmadiyyat, the true Islam 7423:from the original on 24 December 2018 7395:from the original on 26 December 2018 7347:from the original on 26 December 2018 7199:from the original on 16 February 2023 7028:. Review of Religions. 15 June 2011. 6774: 6595: 6548:"Jesus Son of Mary – Islamic Beliefs" 6449:Welcome to Ahmadiyyat, The True Islam 6415:Welcome to Ahmadiyyat, the True Islam 6381:Welcome to Ahmadiyyat, The True Islam 6225:Welcome to Ahmadiyyat, the True Islam 6191:Welcome to Ahmadiyyat, the True Islam 6131:Welcome to Ahmadiyyat, the True Islam 6024:. Review of Religions. 27 July 2014. 5990:"Raising Ahmadi Children in the West" 5945: 5851: 5831:from the original on 15 December 2021 5518: 5500:Richard C. Martín (2 December 2003). 5389: 5345:from the original on 26 December 2018 5050: 4747: 4745: 4672: 4633:from the original on 16 February 2023 4522:from the original on 28 December 2022 4459:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 42. 4283:. Guernica Editions. pp. 18–20. 4134:from the original on 10 December 2018 4099: 4031: 3792:from the original on 14 December 2019 3746: 2706: 2168: 1370: and the Ahmadiyya flag in 11063: 10679: 8649:. Islam International Publications. 8581:. Numen Book Series. Vol. 154. 8556:Ahmadiyyat: The Renaissance of Islam 8272:. Islam International Publications. 8200:from the original on 2 December 2017 7921: 7805:from the original on 17 January 2020 7511:from the original on 9 November 2015 7494:. Islam International Publications. 7059:from the original on 19 January 2015 6707:"Christ in the Qurʾān and in Ḥadīth" 6668:. Numen Book Series. Vol. 154. 6554:. Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. 2020. 4998:(5th edition) Munich: CH Beck, p.355 4913:. Monohar Book Service. p. 93. 4858:from the original on 23 October 2014 4782: 4495: 4316: 4242:The Name Ahmadiyya and Its Necessity 4238: 4198: 4171: 4072: 3823:from the original on 22 October 2022 3669:participating institution membership 3144:are acknowledged to be more sacred, 2334: 2249:), Ahmadis reject strict adherence ( 1737:, the home town of Ghulam Ahmad; or 1492:of the world with concentrations in 8656:from the original on 28 August 2022 8411:. Nigeria: Oxford University Press. 8394:from the original on 19 August 2019 8180:Dhume, Sadanand (1 December 2017). 8081: 7965:from the original on 14 August 2021 7934:from the original on 14 August 2021 7873:from the original on 28 August 2022 7770:from the original on 28 August 2022 7694:. Hurst & Company. p. 86. 7666:from the original on 28 August 2022 7572:from the original on 28 August 2022 7363:Ausgabe 408/2, Januar 2005, S. 61 ( 7218:Asian Religions in British Columbia 7180: 6573:"Jesus Christ died a Natural Death" 6462:from the original on 28 August 2022 6428:from the original on 28 August 2022 6394:from the original on 28 August 2022 6355:from the original on 18 August 2014 6238:from the original on 28 August 2022 6204:from the original on 28 August 2022 6144:from the original on 28 August 2022 5406:from the original on 17 August 2014 4816: 4652:Asian Religions in British Columbia 4052:from the original on 8 January 2017 3899:from the original on 25 August 2016 3610: 3590: 3421:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 3103: 2879:situation for which it was revealed 2821:According to Ahmadi Muslim belief, 2783: 2697:, and (5) the pilgrimage to Mecca ( 2606: 2132:Gulf Crisis and The New World Order 2061: 1955: 1889:metaphorical second coming of Jesus 1576: 577:Ahmadiyya translations of the Quran 24: 15394:Religions and spiritual traditions 11593:Religious groups and denominations 8261:Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad 8225:Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad 8216: 7903:from the original on 14 April 2015 7538:from the original on 31 March 2015 7483:Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad 7270:from the original on 10 March 2015 7168:from the original on 16 March 2015 7090:from the original on 26 March 2015 6936:An-Na'im, Abdullahi Ahmed (1996). 6869:from the original on 30 March 2015 5890:Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2007, S. 158 5782:) of the Ḥanafī school and to the 5531:. London Book Fair. Archived from 4844:Cloudhury, Barnie (26 July 2003). 4776: 4764:from the original on 10 March 2015 4742: 4728:from the original on 16 March 2015 4724:. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. 4704:from the original on 10 March 2015 4586: 4380:from the original on 16 March 2015 3641: 3246:. Founded in 1906 as a section in 3091:Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad 2454:by Ahmadi translators at the 2009 2143: 2050:Mirza Nasir Ahmad established the 2024: 1970:Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad 1934: 1309:messianic movement originating in 25: 16627: 8670: 8499:from the original on 12 July 2021 8161:from the original on 17 July 2017 8028:from the original on 30 May 2010. 7996:from the original on 13 June 2015 7953:Sayeed, Saad (16 November 2017). 7602:from the original on 26 June 2020 7142:from the original on 13 June 2015 7032:from the original on 2 April 2015 6895:from the original on 2 April 2015 6608:from the original on 16 July 2021 6558:from the original on 16 July 2021 6522:from the original on 7 April 2015 6299:from the original on 24 July 2011 6170:from the original on 25 July 2011 6028:from the original on 2 April 2015 5933:from the original on 25 July 2011 5907:from the original on 25 July 2011 5786:by the scholars of the Aḥmadiyya. 5599:from the original on 27 June 2015 5377:from the original on 26 June 2015 5017:. Guernica Editions. p. 14. 4886:. Guernica Editions. p. 14. 4502:. Leiden: BRILL. pp. 47–87. 4429:from the original on 11 June 2016 4352:. Guernica Editions. p. 22. 4215:from the original on 12 July 2018 4112:. SAGE Publications. p. 22. 4017:. Guernica Editions. p. 20. 3728:from the original on 30 June 2019 2776:shrine in Kashmir under the name 2391:, proclaiming the oneness of God. 16554: 16545: 16544: 16358:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 15500:Democratic Republic of the Congo 11533: 11532: 11521: 11042:Schools of islamic jurisprudence 10232:Timeline of the history of Islam 10063: 9779:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 9254:Democratic Republic of the Congo 8978: 8977: 8722: 8289:from the original on 12 May 2008 8173: 8100: 8075: 8032: 8008: 7977: 7946: 7915: 7885: 7851: 7817: 7748: 7644: 7632:from the original on 6 July 2020 7614: 7584: 7550: 7523: 7475: 7447: 7435: 7293: 7284: 7221:. University of Columbia Press. 6991:Mathieu Guidère (20 July 2012). 6634:from the original on 18 May 2008 6628:"Jesus, a Humble Prophet of God" 6323:from the original on 2 June 2021 5807:Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmud Ahmad: 5400:"Hazrat Hafiz Mirza Nasir Ahmad" 4846:"Islamic sect gathers in Surrey" 4655:. University of Columbia Press. 4178:. Diagonal-Verlag. p. 137. 3923:; Jamal, Ahmed A., eds. (2012). 3877:. Greenwood Press. p. 242. 3553: 3511: 3451: 3365: 3333: 3024:Ahmadi Muslims believe that the 2940:Ahmadiyya Muslim population map. 2726: 2637: 1660:Muslims of the Aḥmadīyah Section 1249: 648: 65: 14960:Evolutionary origin of religion 11393:List of ex-Muslim organisations 7824:Jamie S. Scott (January 2012). 7311:. Oxford University Press USA. 7154: 7128: 7102: 7071: 7044: 7018: 6997:. Scarecrow Press. p. 22. 6984: 6907: 6881: 6863:"True Concept of Islamic Jihad" 6855: 6821: 6795: 6743: 6711:Images of Jesus Christ in Islam 6620: 6583:from the original on 5 May 2020 6508: 6474: 6406: 6337: 6313:"Lord Krishna and Jesus Christ" 6259: 6156: 6104: 6014: 5981: 5954: 5919: 5893: 5880: 5845: 5708: 5690: 5667: 5611: 5581: 5547: 5493: 5467: 5452: 5418: 5278: 5244: 5203: 5174: 5129: 5111: 5001: 4986: 4974: 4960: 4945: 4927: 4900: 4837: 4752:Lawton, Kim (20 January 2012). 4614: 4443: 4425:. Ahmadiyya Muslim Community . 4423:"Ahmaddiyyat - an introduction" 4392: 4339: 4267: 4110:Encyclopedia of Global Religion 4066: 3951: 3939:from the original on 9 May 2016 3865: 3204: 2925: 2703:) at least once in a lifetime. 2652: 2362: 1681:—formed by way of suffixation ( 27:Messianic movement within Islam 15316:Separation of church and state 13969:Polytheistic reconstructionism 9324:Federated States of Micronesia 6762:The Promised Mehdi and Messiah 6604:. Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. 6579:. Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. 5181:Turner, Richard Brent (2003). 4880:Gualtieri, Antonio R. (1989). 4346:Gualtieri, Antonio R. (1989). 4277:Gualtieri, Antonio R. (1989). 4011:Gualtieri, Antonio R. (1989). 3893:"Founding of Ahmadiyya Jamaat" 3804: 3773: 3747:Knipp, Kersten (7 July 2019). 3740: 3704: 3675: 3580: 3504: 3408: 3370:Unlike the Muslim holidays of 2768:of old age whilst seeking the 2753:, Ahmadi Muslims believe that 2347:Muslims, and are based on the 2304:. Thus, Ahmadi Muslims regard 2116:Question & Answer Sessions 13: 1: 12925:Traditional Sabahan religions 8625:. Columbia University Press. 8619:Simon Ross Valentine (2008). 8476:Basics of Religious Education 8439:. Canada: Guernica Editions. 8435:Antonio R. Gualtieri (1989). 8233:. Routledge & Kegan Ltd. 8045:. Santa Barbara, California: 8039:Burhani, Ahmad Najib (2013). 7688:Simon Ross Valentine (2008). 6921:. Routledge. pp. 70–80. 6828:Simon Ross Valentine (2008). 6481:Robert Dannin (August 2005). 5961:Simon Ross Valentine (2008). 5554:David Buckley (28 May 2008). 5251:Simon Ross Valentine (2008). 5011:Antonio R. Gualtieri (1989). 4594:"Major Branches of Religions" 3933:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 3634: 2994: 2859: 2185:as their holy text, face the 2175:Six articles of Islamic Faith 2045:Love for all, Hatred for None 2036:National Assembly of Pakistan 1670: 1490:210 countries and territories 16601:1889 establishments in India 11578: 11378:Apostasy in Islam by country 11245:Liberalism and progressivism 8350:An Elementary Study of Islam 8266:Ahmadiyyat or the true Islam 8155:The Constitution of Pakistan 7922:Imam, Zainab (1 June 2016). 7309:World Christian Encyclopedia 7301:World Christian Encyclopedia 6727:10.5040/9781472548528.ch-002 6571:Goraya, Azhar Ahmad (2020). 5988:Nasir Mahmood Malik (2007). 5687:Tilford: Islam International 5631:, Stuttgart 1990, S. 418–420 5560:. Karnac Books. p. 75. 5425:Ishtiaq Ahmed (4 May 2011). 5213:Colonial Mentality in Africa 5189:. Indiana University Press. 4673:Campo, Juan Eduardo (2009). 3624:Jamā‘at-i-Aḥmadiyah Muslimah 3467:Islamic schools and branches 3195:into over 70 languages. The 2967:World Christian Encyclopedia 2891:Ahmadiyya views on evolution 2681:(creed), (2) daily prayers ( 2152:city of London, after which 2029:Elected on 8 November 1965, 1664:Muslims of the Aḥmadī school 7: 15169:National religiosity levels 14394:Nauruan Indigenous religion 13949:Hellenism (modern religion) 8925:(International Aid Charity) 8420:. Oxford University Press. 8368:Syed Hasanat Ahmad (2010). 8092:. New Delhi. Archived from 8082:Haq, Zia (2 October 2011). 7530:Rafi Ahmad (3 March 2011). 7239:Juan Eduardo Campo (2009). 6721:. pp. 34–36, 129–132. 5589:"Clamoring for the Khalifa" 5285:Friedmann, Yohanan (2003). 5210:Michael Nkuzi Nnam (2007). 5057:. Anthem Press. p. 2. 4317:Khan, Adil Hussain (2015). 4298:Friedmann, Yohanan (2003). 4073:Khan, Adil Hussain (2015). 3780:Friedmann, Yohanan (2011). 3623: 3601: 3444: 3354:The Ahmadiyya Flag and the 3326: 3320: 3248: 3197: 3186: 3168: 3046: 2843: 2833: 2827: 2671: 2665: 2562: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2498: 2124:Murder in the name of Allah 2102: 2098:Muslim Television Ahmadiyya 2008: 1941:death of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 1739: 1729: 1714: 1707: 1699:(comparable to the English 1695: 1689: 1677: 1488:. By 2017 it had spread to 823:("Stories of the Prophets") 10: 16632: 14578: 11295: 8950:Ahmadiyya and other faiths 8878:Successors of the Messiah: 8871:Ahmadiyya Muslim Community 8473:Shaikh Abdul Hadi (2008). 8454:Antonio Gualtieri (2004). 8416:Yohanan Friedmann (2003). 8407:Humphrey J Fisher (1963). 7827:The Religions of Canadians 7730:"Organisational Structure" 6705:Leirvik, Oddbjørn (2010). 6114:. Al Islam. Archived from 5673:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (2004) 5638:Studying Islam in Practice 4995:Der Islam in der Gegenwart 4421:Louis J., Hammann (1985). 3717:Collins English Dictionary 3591:الجماعة الإسلامية الأحمدية 3412: 3309:Majlis Khuddamul Ahmadiyya 3226:, sometimes translated as 3132:moved the headquarters to 2998: 2929: 2913:Cyclical nature of history 2888: 2863: 2814: 2787: 2656: 2641: 2610: 2502: 2439: 2424: 2366: 2322:Native American traditions 2189:during prayer, follow the 1750: 1545: 1538:to refer to the movement. 1353:Ahmadiyya Muslim Community 556:Ahmadiyya and other faiths 29: 16540: 16459: 16376: 16248: 15993: 15718: 15435: 15431: 15420: 15329: 15254: 15025: 14933: 14870: 14588: 14584: 14573: 14136: 14123: 14048: 13871: 13853:Transcendental Meditation 13746: 13733: 13698: 13446: 13423: 13412: 13339: 13302: 13004: 12900: 12882: 12826: 12817: 12734: 12662: 12513: 12504: 12462: 12434: 12392: 12325: 12316: 12307: 12273: 12240: 12212: 12203: 12153: 12020: 11707: 11621: 11612: 11603: 11599: 11586: 11516: 11401: 11368: 11308: 11304: 11290: 11217: 11184: 11156:Geography and cartography 11131: 11078: 11074: 11058: 10884: 10806: 10753: 10702: 10698: 10674: 10544: 10368: 10328: 10211: 10163: 10087: 10083: 10072: 9035: 8973: 8960:Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement 8932: 8870: 8824: 8804: 8773: 8737: 8595:10.1163/9789004329003_034 7370:21 September 2016 at the 7110:"The Minority's Minority" 6682:10.1163/9789004329003_034 6484:Black Pilgrimage to Islam 6084:Santa Barbara, California 5431:. Routledge. p. 89. 5051:Qasmi, Ali Usman (2015). 5032:Valentine, Simon (2008). 4942:, 1 (1907):535–576. p.545 4783:Lago, Colin, ed. (2011). 4606:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4560:Kraemer, Hendrik (1960). 4508:10.1163/9789004301979_004 4402:Valentine, Simon (2008). 3845:Valentine, Simon (2008). 3782:"The Ahmadiyyah Movement" 3656:Oxford English Dictionary 3028:is the resumption of the 2980:Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement 2751:mainstream Islamic belief 2420: 2239:tradition. In matters of 1982:Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement 1757: 1595: 1583: 1569: 1562: 1522:Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement 1451: 1439: 1427: 1417: 1405: 1393: 1383: 1359: 1352: 572:Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement 15485:Central African Republic 12472:Vietnamese folk religion 11863:Charismatic Christianity 11475:Islamic view of miracles 9199:Central African Republic 8558:. Tabshir Publications. 8552:Muhammad Zafarullah Khan 8230:Invitation to Ahmadiyyat 8047:University of California 7596:Press & Media Office 7266:. PBS. 20 January 2012. 7245:. Infobase. p. 24. 6076:"The Ahmadiyya Movement" 5758:10.1163/157006008X364749 5097:10.1163/157006008X364749 4700:. PBS. 20 January 2012. 4679:. Infobase. p. 24. 4539:Jonker, Gerdien (2015). 3996:10.1163/157006008X364749 3497: 3128:, England. In 2019, the 3079:The Consultative Council 3030:Rightly Guided Caliphate 2990:Organizational structure 2810: 2435: 1599:fellowship/followers of 1355:Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama'at 1299:Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama'at 912:Medieval Islamic science 346:Organizational structure 15379:New religious movements 15012:Theories about religion 14965:Evolutionary psychology 13994:Modern Finnish paganism 11939:Independent Catholicism 11230:Creationism (evolution) 8437:Conscience And Coercion 8186:The Wall Street Journal 8121:10.1057/9781137001580_4 6971:Jihād in Ahmadī Thought 6917:Fatoohi, Louay (2012). 6719:Continuum International 6269:Minahan, James (2012). 5815:3 December 2017 at the 5683:3 December 2017 at the 5649:Routledge, 2014, p.117. 5593:The Wall Street Journal 5136:Egdunas Racius (2004). 4939:Revue du monde musulman 3811:Özaykal, K. A. (2016). 3694:Oxford University Press 3661:Oxford University Press 3296:Auxiliary organizations 3249:Madrassa Talim ul Islam 3056:precepts of prophethood 2817:Ahmadiyya view on Jihad 2794:Prophethood (Ahmadiyya) 2644:Predestination in Islam 2509:Prophethood (Ahmadiyya) 36:Ahmadi (disambiguation) 16028:Bosnia and Herzegovina 14009:Erzyan native religion 13858:Unitarian Universalism 13237:Native American Church 11983:Oneness Pentecostalism 11490:Persecution of Muslims 11388:List of former Muslims 10237:Succession to Muhammad 9144:Bosnia and Herzegovina 9029:Ahmadiyya in the World 7793:"Tehrike-Jadid-Scheme" 7417:"Wretched of the Land" 6596:Iqbal, Farhan (2020). 6049:Cite journal requires 5794:Das Fiqh der Ahmadiyya 5774:) and the traditions ( 5678:, Vol. II, pp. 129–39, 4907:Spencer Lavan (1974). 4475:Gilham, Jamie (2014). 4239:Khan, Murtaza (1945). 4172:Rink, Steffen (1997). 3873:Morgan, Diane (2009). 3492:New religious movement 3425:Government of Pakistan 3415:Persecution of Ahmadis 3362: 3356:flags of German states 3254:Talim-ul-Islam College 3217: 3187:Anjuman Tehrik-i-Jadid 3169:Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya 3021: 2941: 2857: 2746: 2717:six articles of belief 2693:), (4) fasting during 2663:The Pillars of Islam ( 2458: 2427:Islamic view of angels 2406: 2392: 2332: 2285: 2078: 2052:Fazl-e-Umar Foundation 1986:clash of personalities 1965: 1668: 1650:) to label an Islamic 1469:early Muslim community 1329:to appear towards the 922:Succession to Muhammad 34:. For other uses, see 16348:Saint Kitts and Nevis 15645:São Tomé and Príncipe 15505:Republic of the Congo 13706:Aboriginal Australian 12335:Chinese folk religion 11274:Conversion to mosques 11141:Alchemy and chemistry 9894:São Tomé and Príncipe 9769:Saint Kitts and Nevis 9749:Republic of the Congo 8750:Six articles of faith 8745:Five Pillars of Islam 8738:Beliefs and practices 8016:"Who are the Ahmadi?" 7242:Encyclopedia of Islam 7078:Daud A Hanif (2003). 6803:"Suspension of Jihad" 5801:15 March 2008 at the 4791:McGraw-Hill Education 4676:Encyclopedia of Islam 4199:Awan, Samina (2009). 4118:10.4135/9781412997898 3786:Oxford Bibliographies 3690:UK English Dictionary 3399:Promised Reformer Day 3353: 3212: 3008: 2939: 2852: 2770:Lost Tribes of Israel 2734: 2713:Five Pillars of Islam 2659:Five Pillars of Islam 2449: 2401: 2376: 2327: 2280: 2179:Five Pillars of Islam 2069: 2056:dialogues and sayings 2019:ten volume commentary 1963: 1656: 175:Promised Reformer Day 94:Six articles of faith 89:Five Pillars of Islam 77:Beliefs and practices 15970:United Arab Emirates 14756:Religious experience 14130:Historical religions 13090:Four Mothers Society 12492:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 11824:Schwenkfelder Church 11000:Ma malakat aymanukum 10575:Association football 10474:Moderate Kharijites 9964:United Arab Emirates 8945:Ahmadiyya by country 8589:. pp. 426–442. 7899:. 5 September 2005. 7138:. 21 November 2013. 6767:2 April 2015 at the 6755:5 March 2016 at the 6676:. pp. 426–442. 6351:. 16 February 2000. 6319:. 11 February 2000. 6295:. 29 November 1966. 6072:Gallagher, Eugene V. 5839:– via YouTube. 5676:The Essence of Islam 5658:7 April 2015 at the 5645:6 April 2023 at the 4951:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad: 4545:. Brill Publishers. 4453:Geaves, Ron (2017). 4100:Kotin, I.Y. (2012). 4032:Rafiq, B.A. (1978). 3395:Promised Messiah Day 3339:mosque, centre or a 3260:and the training of 3223:Jāmi’ah al-Ahmadīyya 3198:Anjuman Waqf-i-Jadid 2932:Ahmadiyya by country 2885:Religion and science 2134:and his magnum opus 2071:Baitur Rehman Mosque 1974:Maulana Muhammad Ali 1929:UK mission in Putney 1618:'s alternative name 1542:Naming and etymology 1341:'s alternative name 961:Association football 551:Ahmadiyya by country 170:Promised Messiah Day 16611:Islam in Bangladesh 16363:Trinidad and Tobago 16258:Antigua and Barbuda 15426:Religion by country 14482:Cult of Magna Mater 12962:Philippine Dayawism 12543:Nimbarka Sampradaya 12291:Chinese Manichaeism 11963:Jehovah's Witnesses 11768:Proto-Protestantism 9929:Trinidad and Tobago 9064:Antigua and Barbuda 8832:Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya 7897:The Washington Post 7488:Khilafat-e-Rashidah 7264:"Ahmadiyya Muslims" 6787:4 July 2017 at the 6594: • 6569: • 6545: • 5746:Die Welt des Islams 5717:Adil Hussain Khan. 5620:Annemarie Schimmel 5535:on 3 September 2014 5125:on 5 February 2012. 5085:Die Welt des Islams 4754:"Ahmadiyya Muslims" 4698:"Ahmadiyya Muslims" 3984:Die Welt des Islams 3931:(Second ed.). 3700:on 31 January 2020. 3659:(Online ed.). 3612:جماعتِ احمدیہ مسلمہ 3487:Ahmadiyya hospitals 3358:at the 2009 German 3321:Nasiratul Ahmadiyya 3150:Ahmadiyya Caliphate 3073:Mirza Masroor Ahmad 3026:Ahmadiyya caliphate 3010:Baitul Futuh Mosque 2978:. The other is the 2687:), (3) almsgiving ( 2520:corrupted teachings 2456:Frankfurt Book Fair 2310:Abrahamic religions 2154:Mirza Masroor Ahmad 1978:Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din 1721:Indian subcontinent 1638:Arabic elative form 1630:migration to Medina 1514:Mirza Masroor Ahmad 1452:Number of followers 1412:Mirza Masroor Ahmad 722:Profession of Faith 695:Day of Resurrection 480:Baitul Futuh Mosque 461:Al-Masjid an-Nabawi 310:Review of Religions 149:Days of remembrance 16616:19th-century Islam 16298:Dominican Republic 15344:Abrahamic prophets 14433:Proto-Indo-Iranian 12935:Aliran Kepercayaan 12138:Non-denominational 12060:Modernist Salafism 11746:Oriental Orthodoxy 11495:Quran and miracles 11409:Criticism of Islam 11113:Geometric patterns 10965:Gender segregation 10536:Non-denominational 9274:Dominican Republic 8807:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 8640:Karimullah Zirvi. 7084:The Muslim Sunrise 6913:Multiple sources: 6265:Multiple sources: 5791:Muniruddin Ahmed, 5714:Multiple sources: 5617:Multiple sources: 5216:. US. p. 89. 5007:Multiple sources: 4981:Majmu'a Ishtihārāt 4620:Multiple sources: 4449:Multiple sources: 4398:Multiple sources: 4273:Multiple sources: 3957:Multiple sources: 3384:religious holidays 3363: 3290:Islamic historians 3218: 3134:Islamabad, Tilford 3022: 2942: 2790:Khatam an-Nabiyyin 2747: 2707:Distinct teachings 2592:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 2513:Khatam an-Nabiyyin 2475:scrolls of Abraham 2459: 2452:Quran translations 2442:Islamic holy books 2393: 2341:Khatam an-Nabiyyin 2306:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 2169:Summary of beliefs 2079: 1966: 1945:Hakeem Noor-ud-Din 1877:oath of allegiance 1759:Ahmadiyya timeline 1422:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 1315:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 588:Mai Mari da Ashtan 325:The Muslim Sunrise 188:Foundational texts 117:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 16606:Islam in Pakistan 16568: 16567: 16536: 16535: 16532: 16531: 15520:Equatorial Guinea 15416: 15415: 15412: 15411: 14950:Cognitive science 14569: 14568: 14502:Mysteries of Isis 14276:Frankish paganism 14119: 14118: 14115: 14114: 14111: 14110: 13863:White Brotherhood 13729: 13728: 13694: 13693: 13095:Keetoowah Society 12996:Sundanese Wiwitan 12813: 12812: 12809: 12808: 12538:Brahma Sampradaya 12500: 12499: 12303: 12302: 12299: 12298: 12281:Assianism/Uatsdin 12199: 12198: 11968:British Israelism 11954:Nontrinitarianism 11917:Plymouth Brethren 11912:Nondenominational 11846:Congregationalism 11734:Eastern Orthodoxy 11682:Reconstructionist 11546: 11545: 11512: 11511: 11508: 11507: 11480:Domestic violence 11470:Islamic terrorism 11465:Islamic extremism 11286: 11285: 11282: 11281: 11054: 11053: 11050: 11049: 10840:Marriage contract 10670: 10669: 10630:Political aspects 10359:Story of Prophets 10128:Prophets of Islam 10031: 10030: 9299:Equatorial Guinea 8995: 8994: 8918:MTA International 8632:978-0-231-70094-8 8604:978-90-04-32511-1 8528:978-0-9937731-0-5 8384:978-1-84880-050-2 8345:Mirza Tahir Ahmad 8303:Mirza Tahir Ahmad 8157:. pakistani.org. 8130:978-1-349-30033-4 8096:on 19 April 2015. 7736:on 17 August 2014 7501:978-1-85372-620-0 7252:978-0-8160-5454-1 7228:978-0-7748-1662-5 7080:"Prophets of God" 6736:978-1-4411-7739-1 6691:978-90-04-32511-1 6662:Reichmuth, Stefan 6280:978-1-59884-659-1 6097:978-1-4408-6235-9 6090:. pp. 8–11. 5974:978-0-231-70094-8 5662:, Al Islam Online 5629:Kohlhammer Verlag 5481:on 17 August 2014 5330:978-0-231-70094-8 5223:978-0-7618-3291-1 5196:978-0-253-34323-9 5064:978-1-78308-425-8 5043:978-0-231-70094-8 5024:978-0-920717-41-7 4893:978-0-920717-41-7 4817:Balzani, Marzia. 4686:978-0-8160-5454-1 4662:978-0-7748-1662-5 4552:978-90-04-30529-8 4488:978-1-84904-275-8 4466:978-1-4742-7173-8 4413:978-0-231-70094-8 4359:978-0-920717-41-7 4290:978-0-920717-41-7 4148:cite encyclopedia 4038:. London Mosque. 4024:978-0-920717-41-7 3884:978-0-313-36025-1 3858:978-0-231-70094-8 3667:(Subscription or 3621: 3599: 3360:Annual Convention 3327:Atfalul Ahmadiyya 3315:Majlis Ansarullah 2505:Prophets in Islam 2450:Some of the many 2335:Articles of faith 2274:(Guided One) and 2100:; instituted the 2082:Mirza Tahir Ahmad 2031:Mirza Nasir Ahmad 1950:Ahmadiyya Council 1873: 1872: 1607: 1606: 1459: 1458: 1321:(Guided One) and 1297:, officially the 1292: 1291: 1222:Deobandi jihadism 627: 626: 303:Haqā'iq al-Furqān 16:(Redirected from 16623: 16591:Schisms in Islam 16558: 16548: 16547: 16426:Papua New Guinea 16401:Marshall Islands 16228:Northern Ireland 15433: 15432: 15422: 15421: 15306:Secular theology 15301:Secular humanism 14586: 14585: 14575: 14574: 14450:Ancestral Pueblo 14125: 14124: 13744: 13743: 13421: 13420: 12824: 12823: 12580:Shaiva Siddhanta 12511: 12510: 12444:Korean shamanism 12323: 12322: 12314: 12313: 12210: 12209: 12123:Mahdawi movement 11993:Swedenborgianism 11973:Christadelphians 11619: 11618: 11610: 11609: 11601: 11600: 11588: 11587: 11573: 11566: 11559: 11550: 11549: 11536: 11535: 11528:Islam portal 11526: 11525: 11524: 11306: 11305: 11298: 11292: 11291: 11133:Medieval science 11076: 11075: 11066: 11060: 11059: 10717:Economic history 10700: 10699: 10676: 10675: 10662:Islam by country 10447:Bektashi Alevism 10085: 10084: 10076:Outline of Islam 10058: 10051: 10044: 10035: 10034: 9714:Papua New Guinea 9579:Marshall Islands 9022: 9015: 9008: 8999: 8998: 8986: 8981: 8980: 8862:Tafseer-e-Kabeer 8852:Victory of Islam 8808: 8730: 8726: 8716: 8709: 8702: 8693: 8692: 8665: 8663: 8661: 8655: 8648: 8636: 8615: 8613: 8611: 8587:Brill Publishers 8569: 8547: 8545: 8543: 8537: 8520: 8508: 8506: 8504: 8498: 8489:978-1882494-03-3 8481: 8469: 8450: 8431: 8412: 8403: 8401: 8399: 8393: 8376: 8364: 8340: 8338: 8336: 8330: 8313: 8298: 8296: 8294: 8288: 8271: 8256: 8254: 8252: 8210: 8209: 8207: 8205: 8177: 8171: 8170: 8168: 8166: 8147: 8141: 8140: 8139: 8137: 8104: 8098: 8097: 8079: 8073: 8072: 8070: 8068: 8036: 8030: 8029: 8012: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8001: 7981: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7970: 7950: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7939: 7919: 7913: 7912: 7910: 7908: 7889: 7883: 7882: 7880: 7878: 7872: 7865: 7855: 7849: 7848: 7846: 7844: 7821: 7815: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7804: 7797: 7789: 7780: 7779: 7777: 7775: 7769: 7762: 7752: 7746: 7745: 7743: 7741: 7732:. Archived from 7726: 7713: 7712: 7710: 7708: 7685: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7665: 7658: 7648: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7618: 7612: 7611: 7609: 7607: 7588: 7582: 7581: 7579: 7577: 7571: 7564: 7554: 7548: 7547: 7545: 7543: 7527: 7521: 7520: 7518: 7516: 7510: 7493: 7479: 7473: 7472: 7460: 7451: 7445: 7439: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7428: 7413: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7400: 7356: 7354: 7352: 7337:over 2 million: 7331: 7325: 7322: 7297: 7291: 7288: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7275: 7259: 7235: 7211: 7206: 7204: 7184: 7178: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7158: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7147: 7132: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7112:. Archived from 7106: 7100: 7099: 7097: 7095: 7075: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7051:Ayub K. Ommaya. 7048: 7042: 7041: 7039: 7037: 7022: 7016: 7015: 7013: 7011: 6988: 6982: 6964: 6955: 6941: 6932: 6911: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6885: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6859: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6825: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6814: 6809:on 14 April 2012 6805:. Archived from 6799: 6793: 6778: 6772: 6750:"Death of Jesus" 6747: 6741: 6740: 6713:(2nd ed.). 6702: 6696: 6695: 6674:Brill Publishers 6653: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6624: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6543: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6512: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6478: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6467: 6461: 6454: 6444: 6438: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6427: 6420: 6410: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6393: 6386: 6376: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6341: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6308: 6306: 6304: 6284: 6263: 6257: 6254: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6243: 6237: 6230: 6220: 6214: 6213: 6211: 6209: 6203: 6196: 6186: 6180: 6179: 6177: 6175: 6160: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6143: 6136: 6126: 6120: 6119: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6068: 6059: 6058: 6052: 6047: 6045: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6018: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6007: 6001: 5994: 5985: 5979: 5978: 5958: 5952: 5949: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5927:"The Holy Quran" 5923: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5897: 5891: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5867: 5860: 5849: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5820:, 1963; pp.26–31 5788: 5752:(3/4): 372–393. 5712: 5706: 5705: 5694: 5688: 5671: 5665: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5585: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5551: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5525: 5516: 5515: 5497: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5477:. Archived from 5471: 5465: 5464: 5456: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5445: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5396: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5382: 5366: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5334: 5310: 5301: 5300: 5282: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5271: 5248: 5242: 5241: 5235: 5227: 5207: 5201: 5200: 5188: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5162:on 14 April 2016 5161: 5155:. Archived from 5144: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5091:(3/4): 372–393. 5080: 5071: 5068: 5047: 5028: 5005: 4999: 4990: 4984: 4978: 4972: 4964: 4958: 4949: 4943: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4904: 4898: 4897: 4877: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4825:on 26 April 2016 4821:. Archived from 4814: 4805: 4804: 4780: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4769: 4749: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4693: 4669: 4645: 4640: 4638: 4618: 4612: 4611: 4605: 4597: 4590: 4584: 4581: 4556: 4535: 4529: 4527: 4492: 4470: 4447: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4417: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4343: 4337: 4334: 4313: 4294: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4254: 4248:. Archived from 4247: 4236: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4196: 4190: 4189: 4169: 4158: 4157: 4151: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4097: 4091: 4090: 4070: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4028: 4007: 3978: 3955: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3917: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3888: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3842: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3808: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3708: 3702: 3701: 3696:. Archived from 3679: 3673: 3672: 3664: 3652: 3645: 3628: 3626: 3616: 3614: 3613: 3604: 3594: 3592: 3584: 3578: 3576: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3552: 3543: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3508: 3461: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3329: 3323: 3258:Islamic learning 3251: 3200: 3189: 3171: 3162:Indian partition 3104:The Headquarters 3086:Majlis-ash-Shura 3069:Amir al-Mu'minin 3049: 3001:Khalifatul Masih 2846: 2836: 2830: 2784:Seal of Prophets 2674: 2668: 2619:Day of Judgement 2607:Day of Judgement 2565: 2559: 2554:), 'messenger' ( 2553: 2547: 2318:Indian religions 2105: 2075:Washington, D.C. 2062:Fourth Caliphate 2011: 1956:Second Caliphate 1913:Prophet of Islam 1897:United Provinces 1755: 1754: 1742: 1732: 1717: 1710: 1698: 1692: 1680: 1579: 1578: 1560: 1559: 1364: 1350: 1349: 1284: 1277: 1270: 1256:Islam portal 1254: 1253: 1252: 652: 629: 628: 619: 612: 605: 504:Minaret-ul-Masih 387:Majlis al-Shura 263: 253: 241: 231: 69: 60: 54: 53: 43: 42: 32:Ahmadi (surname) 21: 16631: 16630: 16626: 16625: 16624: 16622: 16621: 16620: 16571: 16570: 16569: 16564: 16528: 16455: 16436:Solomon Islands 16372: 16244: 16148:North Macedonia 15989: 15714: 15427: 15408: 15369:Mass gatherings 15337: 15332: 15325: 15264: 15259: 15250: 15184:Religiocentrism 15164:National church 15032: 15029: 15021: 14936: 14929: 14866: 14788:Bodies of water 14580: 14565: 14350:Jamaican Maroon 14132: 14107: 14044: 13874: 13867: 13738: 13736: 13725: 13690: 13664:Trinidad Orisha 13449: 13442: 13415: 13408: 13335: 13298: 13284:Washat Dreamers 13007: 13000: 12896: 12878: 12805: 12779:Srilankan Vedda 12730: 12658: 12533:Sri Vaishnavism 12496: 12458: 12430: 12388: 12295: 12269: 12236: 12195: 12149: 12074:Twelver Shi'ism 12016: 11878:Neo-charismatic 11851:Presbyterianism 11703: 11595: 11582: 11577: 11547: 11542: 11522: 11520: 11504: 11426:Cultural Muslim 11397: 11364: 11310:Other religions 11300: 11296: 11278: 11213: 11180: 11127: 11070: 11068:Islamic studies 11064: 11046: 10880: 10825: 10802: 10749: 10694: 10693: 10666: 10615:Moral teachings 10558: 10540: 10514:Nation of Islam 10427:Twelver Shi'ism 10364: 10330:Religious texts 10324: 10242:Early conquests 10225: 10207: 10159: 10079: 10068: 10062: 10032: 10027: 9834:Solomon Islands 9679:North Macedonia 9031: 9026: 8996: 8991: 8984: 8969: 8955:List of Ahmadis 8928: 8866: 8820: 8806: 8800: 8769: 8733: 8728: 8720: 8673: 8668: 8659: 8657: 8653: 8646: 8633: 8609: 8607: 8605: 8566: 8541: 8539: 8535: 8529: 8518: 8502: 8500: 8496: 8490: 8479: 8466: 8447: 8428: 8397: 8395: 8391: 8385: 8374: 8361: 8334: 8332: 8328: 8322: 8311: 8292: 8290: 8286: 8280: 8269: 8250: 8248: 8241: 8219: 8217:Further reading 8214: 8213: 8203: 8201: 8178: 8174: 8164: 8162: 8149: 8148: 8144: 8135: 8133: 8131: 8105: 8101: 8089:Hindustan Times 8080: 8076: 8066: 8064: 8057: 8037: 8033: 8024:. 28 May 2010. 8014: 8013: 8009: 7999: 7997: 7982: 7978: 7968: 7966: 7951: 7947: 7937: 7935: 7920: 7916: 7906: 7904: 7891: 7890: 7886: 7876: 7874: 7870: 7863: 7857: 7856: 7852: 7842: 7840: 7838: 7822: 7818: 7808: 7806: 7802: 7795: 7791: 7790: 7783: 7773: 7771: 7767: 7760: 7754: 7753: 7749: 7739: 7737: 7728: 7727: 7716: 7706: 7704: 7702: 7686: 7679: 7669: 7667: 7663: 7656: 7650: 7649: 7645: 7635: 7633: 7620: 7619: 7615: 7605: 7603: 7598:. 19 May 2019. 7590: 7589: 7585: 7575: 7573: 7569: 7562: 7556: 7555: 7551: 7541: 7539: 7528: 7524: 7514: 7512: 7508: 7502: 7491: 7480: 7476: 7469: 7453: 7452: 7448: 7441:Eg. Quran 7440: 7436: 7426: 7424: 7415: 7414: 7410: 7398: 7396: 7387: 7372:Wayback Machine 7350: 7348: 7332: 7328: 7319: 7298: 7294: 7289: 7285: 7273: 7271: 7262: 7253: 7229: 7202: 7200: 7192:Breach of Faith 7189: 7185: 7181: 7171: 7169: 7160: 7159: 7155: 7145: 7143: 7134: 7133: 7129: 7119: 7117: 7116:on 26 June 2015 7108: 7107: 7103: 7093: 7091: 7076: 7072: 7062: 7060: 7049: 7045: 7035: 7033: 7024: 7023: 7019: 7009: 7007: 7005: 6989: 6985: 6965: 6958: 6929: 6912: 6908: 6898: 6896: 6887: 6886: 6882: 6872: 6870: 6861: 6860: 6856: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6826: 6822: 6812: 6810: 6801: 6800: 6796: 6789:Wayback Machine 6779: 6775: 6769:Wayback Machine 6760: 6757:Wayback Machine 6748: 6744: 6737: 6703: 6699: 6692: 6654: 6647: 6637: 6635: 6626: 6625: 6621: 6611: 6609: 6593: 6586: 6584: 6568: 6561: 6559: 6546: 6544: 6535: 6525: 6523: 6514: 6513: 6509: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6479: 6475: 6465: 6463: 6459: 6452: 6446: 6445: 6441: 6431: 6429: 6425: 6418: 6412: 6411: 6407: 6397: 6395: 6391: 6384: 6378: 6377: 6368: 6358: 6356: 6343: 6342: 6338: 6326: 6324: 6311: 6302: 6300: 6287: 6281: 6264: 6260: 6255: 6251: 6241: 6239: 6235: 6228: 6222: 6221: 6217: 6207: 6205: 6201: 6194: 6188: 6187: 6183: 6173: 6171: 6166:. Alislam.org. 6162: 6161: 6157: 6147: 6145: 6141: 6134: 6128: 6127: 6123: 6118:on 3 July 2014. 6110: 6109: 6105: 6098: 6082:. Vol. 1. 6069: 6062: 6050: 6048: 6039: 6038: 6031: 6029: 6020: 6019: 6015: 6005: 6003: 5999: 5992: 5986: 5982: 5975: 5959: 5955: 5950: 5946: 5936: 5934: 5929:. Alislam.org. 5925: 5924: 5920: 5910: 5908: 5903:. Alislam.org. 5899: 5898: 5894: 5885: 5881: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5858: 5850: 5846: 5834: 5832: 5823: 5817:Wayback Machine 5803:Wayback Machine 5713: 5709: 5704:. 18 July 2023. 5696: 5695: 5691: 5685:Wayback Machine 5672: 5668: 5660:Wayback Machine 5647:Wayback Machine 5634:Marzia Balzani. 5616: 5612: 5602: 5600: 5595:. 12 May 2013. 5587: 5586: 5582: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5552: 5548: 5538: 5536: 5527: 5526: 5519: 5512: 5498: 5494: 5484: 5482: 5473: 5472: 5468: 5457: 5453: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5423: 5419: 5409: 5407: 5398: 5397: 5390: 5380: 5378: 5367: 5360: 5348: 5346: 5337: 5331: 5311: 5304: 5297: 5283: 5279: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5249: 5245: 5229: 5228: 5224: 5208: 5204: 5197: 5179: 5175: 5165: 5163: 5159: 5153: 5142: 5134: 5130: 5117: 5116: 5112: 5081: 5074: 5065: 5044: 5025: 5006: 5002: 4991: 4987: 4979: 4975: 4965: 4961: 4950: 4946: 4932: 4928: 4921: 4905: 4901: 4894: 4878: 4871: 4861: 4859: 4842: 4838: 4828: 4826: 4815: 4808: 4801: 4781: 4777: 4767: 4765: 4750: 4743: 4731: 4729: 4716: 4707: 4705: 4696: 4687: 4663: 4636: 4634: 4626:Breach of Faith 4623: 4619: 4615: 4599: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4574: 4553: 4525: 4523: 4489: 4467: 4448: 4444: 4432: 4430: 4414: 4397: 4393: 4383: 4381: 4376:. Alislam.org. 4372: 4371: 4367: 4360: 4344: 4340: 4331: 4310: 4291: 4272: 4268: 4258: 4256: 4255:on 18 July 2008 4252: 4245: 4237: 4228: 4218: 4216: 4197: 4193: 4186: 4170: 4161: 4145: 4144: 4137: 4135: 4128: 4098: 4094: 4087: 4071: 4067: 4055: 4053: 4046: 4025: 3975: 3956: 3952: 3942: 3940: 3918: 3914: 3902: 3900: 3891: 3885: 3870: 3866: 3859: 3843: 3836: 3826: 3824: 3819:(35): 217–256. 3809: 3805: 3795: 3793: 3778: 3774: 3764: 3762: 3745: 3741: 3731: 3729: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3666: 3646: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3631: 3585: 3581: 3556: 3546: 3545: 3514: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3500: 3472:List of Ahmadis 3457: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3417: 3411: 3393:Prophet Day", " 3368: 3336: 3303:Lajna Ima’illah 3298: 3207: 3106: 3081: 3003: 2997: 2992: 2934: 2928: 2915: 2893: 2887: 2868: 2862: 2844:Jihad al-Asghar 2819: 2813: 2796: 2786: 2729: 2709: 2661: 2655: 2646: 2640: 2615: 2609: 2560:) and 'envoy' ( 2515: 2503:Main articles: 2501: 2444: 2438: 2429: 2423: 2371: 2365: 2337: 2228:Kutub al-Sittah 2171: 2146: 2144:Fifth Caliphate 2064: 2041:Basharat Mosque 2027: 2025:Third Caliphate 1958: 1937: 1935:First Caliphate 1869: 1860: 1851: 1842: 1833: 1824: 1815: 1806: 1797: 1788: 1779: 1770: 1761: 1760: 1753: 1693:and the suffix 1673: 1652:group or school 1603:, i.e. Muhammad 1596:Literal meaning 1558: 1548:Muhammad (name) 1544: 1432: 1379: 1354: 1288: 1250: 1248: 1241: 1240: 1217:Salafi jihadism 1175:Other religions 1170:Arabic language 1132: 1122: 1121: 1050:Moral teachings 941: 927: 926: 917:Spread of Islam 862: 852: 851: 839:(jurisprudence) 821:Qisas al-Anbiya 770: 769: 749: 748: 717: 707: 706: 662: 623: 594: 593: 584:(Tomb of Jesus) 561:List of Ahmadis 541: 533: 532: 519: 495: 471: 456:Masjid al-Haram 447: 439: 431: 430: 348: 338: 337: 282:Rūhānī Khazā᾽in 276: 268: 267: 261: 252:(jurisprudence) 251: 239: 229: 194: 180: 179: 150: 142: 141: 112: 104: 103: 79: 56: 55: 47: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 16629: 16619: 16618: 16613: 16608: 16603: 16598: 16593: 16588: 16586:Islam in India 16583: 16566: 16565: 16563: 16562: 16552: 16541: 16538: 16537: 16534: 16533: 16530: 16529: 16527: 16526: 16521: 16516: 16511: 16506: 16501: 16496: 16491: 16486: 16481: 16476: 16471: 16465: 16463: 16457: 16456: 16454: 16453: 16448: 16443: 16438: 16433: 16428: 16423: 16418: 16413: 16408: 16403: 16398: 16393: 16388: 16382: 16380: 16374: 16373: 16371: 16370: 16365: 16360: 16355: 16350: 16345: 16340: 16335: 16330: 16325: 16320: 16315: 16310: 16305: 16300: 16295: 16290: 16285: 16280: 16275: 16270: 16265: 16260: 16254: 16252: 16246: 16245: 16243: 16242: 16241: 16240: 16235: 16230: 16225: 16218:United Kingdom 16215: 16210: 16205: 16200: 16195: 16190: 16185: 16180: 16175: 16170: 16165: 16160: 16155: 16150: 16145: 16140: 16135: 16130: 16125: 16120: 16115: 16110: 16105: 16100: 16095: 16090: 16085: 16080: 16075: 16070: 16065: 16060: 16055: 16050: 16045: 16040: 16035: 16030: 16025: 16020: 16015: 16010: 16005: 15999: 15997: 15991: 15990: 15988: 15987: 15982: 15977: 15972: 15967: 15962: 15957: 15952: 15947: 15942: 15937: 15932: 15927: 15922: 15917: 15912: 15907: 15902: 15897: 15892: 15887: 15882: 15877: 15872: 15867: 15862: 15857: 15852: 15847: 15846: 15845: 15840: 15830: 15825: 15820: 15815: 15810: 15805: 15800: 15795: 15790: 15785: 15780: 15775: 15770: 15765: 15760: 15755: 15750: 15745: 15740: 15735: 15730: 15724: 15722: 15716: 15715: 15713: 15712: 15707: 15702: 15697: 15692: 15687: 15682: 15677: 15672: 15667: 15662: 15657: 15652: 15647: 15642: 15637: 15632: 15627: 15622: 15617: 15612: 15607: 15602: 15597: 15592: 15587: 15582: 15577: 15572: 15567: 15562: 15557: 15552: 15547: 15542: 15537: 15532: 15527: 15522: 15517: 15512: 15507: 15502: 15497: 15492: 15487: 15482: 15477: 15472: 15467: 15462: 15457: 15452: 15447: 15441: 15439: 15429: 15428: 15418: 15417: 15414: 15413: 15410: 15409: 15407: 15406: 15401: 15396: 15391: 15386: 15381: 15376: 15371: 15366: 15361: 15356: 15351: 15346: 15340: 15338: 15330: 15327: 15326: 15324: 15323: 15318: 15313: 15311:Secularization 15308: 15303: 15298: 15293: 15291:Deconstruction 15288: 15283: 15278: 15273: 15267: 15265: 15255: 15252: 15251: 15249: 15248: 15243: 15242: 15241: 15236: 15231: 15226: 15216: 15211: 15206: 15201: 15196: 15191: 15186: 15181: 15176: 15171: 15166: 15161: 15156: 15151: 15146: 15141: 15139:Fundamentalism 15136: 15135: 15134: 15129: 15124: 15119: 15109: 15104: 15099: 15094: 15093: 15092: 15087: 15082: 15072: 15071: 15070: 15065: 15060: 15046: 15041: 15035: 15033: 15026: 15023: 15022: 15020: 15019: 15014: 15009: 15004: 15003: 15002: 14992: 14987: 14982: 14977: 14972: 14967: 14962: 14957: 14952: 14947: 14941: 14939: 14931: 14930: 14928: 14927: 14922: 14917: 14912: 14907: 14902: 14897: 14892: 14887: 14882: 14876: 14874: 14868: 14867: 14865: 14864: 14863: 14862: 14857: 14852: 14842: 14837: 14832: 14827: 14822: 14817: 14812: 14807: 14806: 14805: 14800: 14795: 14790: 14780: 14779: 14778: 14773: 14768: 14758: 14753: 14748: 14743: 14738: 14733: 14728: 14723: 14718: 14713: 14712: 14711: 14706: 14701: 14691: 14686: 14681: 14676: 14671: 14666: 14661: 14656: 14651: 14646: 14641: 14636: 14631: 14626: 14617: 14615:Call to prayer 14612: 14607: 14602: 14600:Disaffiliation 14592: 14590: 14582: 14581: 14571: 14570: 14567: 14566: 14564: 14563: 14558: 14553: 14548: 14543: 14538: 14533: 14528: 14527: 14526: 14521: 14516: 14506: 14505: 14504: 14499: 14494: 14489: 14484: 14474: 14469: 14468: 14467: 14462: 14457: 14447: 14446: 14445: 14440: 14430: 14429: 14428: 14423: 14418: 14413: 14403: 14398: 14397: 14396: 14386: 14385: 14384: 14379: 14369: 14364: 14363: 14362: 14352: 14347: 14342: 14337: 14332: 14327: 14322: 14317: 14316: 14315: 14310: 14305: 14300: 14298:Greco-Buddhism 14295: 14285: 14284: 14283: 14278: 14273: 14268: 14258: 14253: 14252: 14251: 14241: 14236: 14231: 14230: 14229: 14219: 14214: 14209: 14208: 14207: 14202: 14192: 14187: 14186: 14185: 14180: 14175: 14165: 14160: 14155: 14150: 14149: 14148: 14137: 14134: 14133: 14121: 14120: 14117: 14116: 14113: 14112: 14109: 14108: 14106: 14105: 14104: 14103: 14093: 14088: 14083: 14078: 14073: 14068: 14063: 14058: 14052: 14050: 14046: 14045: 14043: 14042: 14041: 14040: 14028: 14023: 14022: 14021: 14016: 14011: 14006: 14001: 13996: 13991: 13981: 13976: 13971: 13966: 13961: 13956: 13951: 13946: 13941: 13940: 13939: 13929: 13928: 13927: 13922: 13912: 13911: 13910: 13905: 13895: 13890: 13889: 13888: 13879: 13877: 13869: 13868: 13866: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13849: 13848: 13843: 13833: 13828: 13823: 13818: 13813: 13812: 13811: 13801: 13796: 13791: 13786: 13781: 13776: 13771: 13766: 13761: 13756: 13750: 13748: 13741: 13731: 13730: 13727: 13726: 13724: 13723: 13718: 13713: 13708: 13702: 13700: 13696: 13695: 13692: 13691: 13689: 13688: 13687: 13686: 13681: 13676: 13671: 13666: 13661: 13659:Tambor de Mina 13656: 13651: 13646: 13641: 13636: 13631: 13626: 13621: 13616: 13615: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13585: 13584: 13583: 13582: 13572: 13567: 13562: 13557: 13552: 13547: 13542: 13537: 13532: 13527: 13522: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13497: 13492: 13487: 13486: 13485: 13480: 13470: 13465: 13460: 13454: 13452: 13444: 13443: 13441: 13440: 13439: 13438: 13436:Guanche church 13427: 13425: 13418: 13410: 13409: 13407: 13406: 13401: 13396: 13391: 13386: 13381: 13376: 13371: 13366: 13361: 13356: 13351: 13345: 13343: 13341:Tibeto-Burmese 13337: 13336: 13334: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13318: 13312: 13310: 13300: 13299: 13297: 13296: 13291: 13286: 13281: 13276: 13271: 13270: 13269: 13264: 13254: 13249: 13247:Nuu-chah-nulth 13244: 13239: 13234: 13229: 13228: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13212: 13202: 13197: 13192: 13191: 13190: 13180: 13175: 13170: 13169: 13168: 13163: 13158: 13156:Muscogee Creek 13153: 13148: 13138: 13133: 13128: 13123: 13114: 13109: 13104: 13099: 13098: 13097: 13092: 13082: 13081: 13080: 13075: 13070: 13065: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13044: 13043: 13038: 13033: 13023: 13018: 13012: 13010: 13002: 13001: 12999: 12998: 12993: 12991:Sumbese Marapu 12988: 12987: 12986: 12981: 12971: 12970: 12969: 12959: 12954: 12949: 12944: 12943: 12942: 12937: 12929: 12928: 12927: 12922: 12912: 12910:Batak Parmalim 12906: 12904: 12898: 12897: 12895: 12894: 12888: 12886: 12880: 12879: 12877: 12876: 12875: 12874: 12869: 12859: 12858: 12857: 12852: 12847: 12832: 12830: 12821: 12815: 12814: 12811: 12810: 12807: 12806: 12804: 12803: 12802: 12801: 12796: 12786: 12781: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12765: 12764: 12759: 12749: 12744: 12738: 12736: 12732: 12731: 12729: 12728: 12721: 12716: 12715: 12714: 12704: 12703: 12702: 12697: 12692: 12674: 12668: 12666: 12660: 12659: 12657: 12656: 12649: 12644: 12639: 12634: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12618: 12617: 12612: 12607: 12602: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12572: 12571: 12570: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12519: 12517: 12508: 12502: 12501: 12498: 12497: 12495: 12494: 12489: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12468: 12466: 12460: 12459: 12457: 12456: 12451: 12446: 12440: 12438: 12432: 12431: 12429: 12428: 12423: 12418: 12413: 12412: 12411: 12398: 12396: 12390: 12389: 12387: 12386: 12385: 12384: 12379: 12369: 12368: 12367: 12362: 12352: 12347: 12342: 12337: 12331: 12329: 12320: 12311: 12305: 12304: 12301: 12300: 12297: 12296: 12294: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12277: 12275: 12271: 12270: 12268: 12267: 12262: 12257: 12252: 12246: 12244: 12238: 12237: 12235: 12234: 12229: 12224: 12222:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 12218: 12216: 12207: 12201: 12200: 12197: 12196: 12194: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12157: 12155: 12151: 12150: 12148: 12147: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12109: 12108: 12098: 12093: 12092: 12091: 12086: 12081: 12076: 12066: 12065: 12064: 12063: 12062: 12057: 12047: 12042: 12037: 12026: 12024: 12018: 12017: 12015: 12014: 12007: 12006: 12005: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11985: 11980: 11975: 11970: 11965: 11959:Bible Students 11951: 11946: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11929:Restorationism 11926: 11925: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11908: 11907: 11897: 11892: 11887: 11885:Evangelicalism 11882: 11881: 11880: 11875: 11870: 11860: 11859: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11827: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11796: 11786: 11785: 11784: 11779: 11765: 11764: 11763: 11758: 11748: 11743: 11742: 11741: 11731: 11730: 11729: 11724: 11713: 11711: 11705: 11704: 11702: 11701: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11659: 11658: 11657: 11656: 11655: 11645: 11644: 11643: 11627: 11625: 11616: 11607: 11597: 11596: 11584: 11583: 11576: 11575: 11568: 11561: 11553: 11544: 11543: 11541: 11540: 11530: 11517: 11514: 11513: 11510: 11509: 11506: 11505: 11503: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11461: 11460: 11450: 11449: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11428: 11423: 11422: 11421: 11416: 11405: 11403: 11402:Related topics 11399: 11398: 11396: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11374: 11372: 11366: 11365: 11363: 11362: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11336: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11314: 11312: 11302: 11301: 11288: 11287: 11284: 11283: 11280: 11279: 11277: 11276: 11271: 11264: 11259: 11258: 11257: 11247: 11242: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11221: 11219: 11215: 11214: 11212: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11190: 11188: 11182: 11181: 11179: 11178: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11143: 11137: 11135: 11129: 11128: 11126: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11084: 11082: 11072: 11071: 11056: 11055: 11052: 11051: 11048: 11047: 11045: 11044: 11039: 11038: 11037: 11025: 11023:Sources of law 11020: 11015: 11014: 11013: 11003: 10996: 10991: 10984: 10979: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10930: 10923: 10922: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10901: 10896: 10888: 10886: 10882: 10881: 10879: 10878: 10871: 10864: 10857: 10850: 10843: 10836: 10828: 10826: 10824: 10823: 10818: 10813: 10807: 10804: 10803: 10801: 10800: 10793: 10788: 10781: 10774: 10767: 10759: 10757: 10751: 10750: 10748: 10747: 10740: 10733: 10726: 10719: 10714: 10708: 10706: 10696: 10695: 10692: 10691: 10686: 10680: 10672: 10671: 10668: 10667: 10665: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10647:Social welfare 10644: 10639: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10561: 10559: 10557: 10556: 10551: 10545: 10542: 10541: 10539: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10527: 10526: 10516: 10511: 10510: 10509: 10504: 10503: 10502: 10497: 10496: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10472: 10458: 10457: 10456: 10451: 10450: 10449: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10419: 10414: 10413: 10412: 10411: 10410: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10374: 10372: 10366: 10365: 10363: 10362: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10334: 10332: 10326: 10325: 10323: 10322: 10321: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10273: 10268: 10261: 10254: 10252:Historiography 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10228: 10226: 10224: 10223: 10218: 10212: 10209: 10208: 10206: 10205: 10198: 10191: 10184: 10177: 10169: 10167: 10161: 10160: 10158: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10124: 10123: 10113: 10106: 10105: 10104: 10093: 10091: 10081: 10080: 10073: 10070: 10069: 10061: 10060: 10053: 10046: 10038: 10029: 10028: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10009:Western Sahara 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9969:United Kingdom 9966: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9706: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9249:Czech Republic 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9033: 9032: 9025: 9024: 9017: 9010: 9002: 8993: 8992: 8990: 8989: 8974: 8971: 8970: 8968: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8936: 8934: 8930: 8929: 8927: 8926: 8923:Humanity First 8920: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8874: 8872: 8868: 8867: 8865: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8842:Jesus in India 8839: 8834: 8828: 8826: 8822: 8821: 8819: 8818: 8812: 8810: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8777: 8775: 8774:Distinct views 8771: 8770: 8768: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8741: 8739: 8735: 8734: 8719: 8718: 8711: 8704: 8696: 8690: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8672: 8671:External links 8669: 8667: 8666: 8637: 8631: 8616: 8603: 8570: 8564: 8548: 8527: 8509: 8488: 8470: 8464: 8451: 8445: 8432: 8426: 8413: 8404: 8383: 8365: 8359: 8341: 8320: 8299: 8278: 8257: 8239: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8212: 8211: 8172: 8142: 8129: 8099: 8074: 8055: 8031: 8007: 7976: 7945: 7914: 7884: 7850: 7836: 7816: 7781: 7747: 7714: 7700: 7677: 7643: 7626:Farnham Herald 7613: 7583: 7549: 7522: 7500: 7474: 7467: 7446: 7434: 7408: 7406: 7405: 7385: 7382: 7375: 7357: 7326: 7324: 7323: 7317: 7292: 7283: 7281: 7280: 7260: 7251: 7236: 7227: 7212: 7179: 7153: 7127: 7101: 7070: 7043: 7017: 7003: 6983: 6956: 6954: 6953: 6942: 6933: 6927: 6906: 6880: 6854: 6840: 6820: 6794: 6773: 6742: 6735: 6697: 6690: 6645: 6619: 6533: 6507: 6493: 6473: 6439: 6405: 6366: 6336: 6334: 6333: 6309: 6285: 6279: 6258: 6249: 6215: 6181: 6155: 6121: 6103: 6096: 6060: 6051:|journal= 6013: 5980: 5973: 5953: 5944: 5918: 5892: 5879: 5844: 5842: 5841: 5821: 5805: 5789: 5741: 5740: 5739: 5732: 5727:978-0253015297 5707: 5689: 5666: 5664: 5663: 5650: 5632: 5610: 5580: 5566: 5546: 5517: 5511:978-0028656038 5510: 5504:. p. 31. 5492: 5466: 5463:. p. 127. 5459:Iain Adamson. 5451: 5437: 5417: 5388: 5358: 5356: 5355: 5335: 5329: 5302: 5295: 5277: 5263: 5243: 5222: 5202: 5195: 5173: 5151: 5128: 5110: 5072: 5070: 5069: 5063: 5048: 5042: 5029: 5023: 5000: 4985: 4973: 4959: 4944: 4926: 4919: 4899: 4892: 4869: 4836: 4806: 4799: 4775: 4741: 4739: 4738: 4714: 4694: 4685: 4670: 4661: 4646: 4613: 4585: 4583: 4582: 4572: 4557: 4551: 4536: 4493: 4487: 4472: 4465: 4442: 4440: 4439: 4418: 4412: 4391: 4365: 4358: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4330:978-0253015297 4329: 4314: 4308: 4295: 4289: 4266: 4226: 4211:(2): 188–189. 4191: 4184: 4159: 4126: 4092: 4086:978-0253015297 4085: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4044: 4029: 4023: 4008: 3979: 3973: 3950: 3921:Islam, Sirajul 3912: 3910: 3909: 3883: 3864: 3857: 3834: 3803: 3772: 3754:Deutsche Welle 3739: 3703: 3674: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3579: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3463: 3462: 3446: 3443: 3413:Main article: 3410: 3407: 3367: 3364: 3335: 3332: 3297: 3294: 3206: 3203: 3184:; whereas the 3105: 3102: 3080: 3077: 3044:on the issue, 2999:Main article: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2930:Main article: 2927: 2924: 2914: 2911: 2886: 2883: 2866:Naskh (tafsir) 2861: 2858: 2834:Jihad al-Kabīr 2828:Jihad al-Akbar 2815:Main article: 2812: 2809: 2785: 2782: 2728: 2725: 2708: 2705: 2666:arkan al-Islam 2657:Main article: 2654: 2651: 2642:Main article: 2639: 2636: 2611:Main article: 2608: 2605: 2548:), 'prophet' ( 2500: 2497: 2440:Main article: 2437: 2434: 2425:Main article: 2422: 2419: 2385:Mahmood Mosque 2383:, outside the 2367:Main article: 2364: 2361: 2336: 2333: 2314:Zoroastrianism 2223:Rightly Guided 2219:classification 2170: 2167: 2145: 2142: 2109:Humanity First 2063: 2060: 2026: 2023: 2021:of the Quran. 2003:Tehrik-e-Jadid 1957: 1954: 1936: 1933: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1752: 1749: 1733:—derived from 1672: 1669: 1605: 1604: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1543: 1540: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1441:Separated from 1437: 1436: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1365: 1357: 1356: 1335:eschatological 1290: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1279: 1272: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1243: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1204: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1130:Related topics 1128: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1112:Social welfare 1109: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1000: 990: 989: 988: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 942: 933: 932: 929: 928: 925: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 898: 897: 890: 883: 875: 874: 869: 863: 858: 857: 854: 853: 850: 849: 841: 832: 831: 825: 817: 809: 800: 799: 779: 771: 768: 767: 762: 756: 755: 754: 751: 750: 747: 746: 741: 736: 730: 729: 724: 718: 713: 712: 709: 708: 705: 704: 702:Predestination 698: 697: 692: 686: 685: 683:Revealed Books 680: 674: 673: 663: 658: 657: 654: 653: 645: 644: 638: 637: 625: 624: 622: 621: 614: 607: 599: 596: 595: 592: 591: 590:(Tomb of Mary) 585: 579: 574: 569: 566:Humanity First 563: 558: 553: 548: 542: 539: 538: 535: 534: 531: 530: 525: 513: 512: 511: 509:Mubarak Mosque 506: 501: 489: 488: 487: 485:Mubarak Mosque 482: 477: 468:United Kingdom 465: 464: 463: 458: 453: 441: 440: 437: 436: 433: 432: 429: 428: 423: 418: 413: 407: 406: 401: 396: 390: 389: 383: 382: 381: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 349: 344: 343: 340: 339: 336: 335: 328: 321: 313: 306: 299: 296:Tafsīr-e-Kabīr 292: 285: 277: 275:Key literature 274: 273: 270: 269: 266: 265: 255: 244: 243: 233: 223: 203: 195: 186: 185: 182: 181: 178: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 151: 148: 147: 144: 143: 140: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 113: 111:Distinct views 110: 109: 106: 105: 102: 101: 96: 91: 86: 80: 75: 74: 71: 70: 62: 61: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16628: 16617: 16614: 16612: 16609: 16607: 16604: 16602: 16599: 16597: 16594: 16592: 16589: 16587: 16584: 16582: 16579: 16578: 16576: 16561: 16557: 16553: 16551: 16543: 16542: 16539: 16525: 16522: 16520: 16517: 16515: 16512: 16510: 16507: 16505: 16502: 16500: 16497: 16495: 16492: 16490: 16487: 16485: 16482: 16480: 16477: 16475: 16472: 16470: 16467: 16466: 16464: 16462: 16461:South America 16458: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16437: 16434: 16432: 16429: 16427: 16424: 16422: 16419: 16417: 16414: 16412: 16409: 16407: 16404: 16402: 16399: 16397: 16394: 16392: 16389: 16387: 16384: 16383: 16381: 16379: 16375: 16369: 16368:United States 16366: 16364: 16361: 16359: 16356: 16354: 16351: 16349: 16346: 16344: 16341: 16339: 16336: 16334: 16331: 16329: 16326: 16324: 16321: 16319: 16316: 16314: 16311: 16309: 16306: 16304: 16301: 16299: 16296: 16294: 16291: 16289: 16286: 16284: 16281: 16279: 16276: 16274: 16271: 16269: 16266: 16264: 16261: 16259: 16256: 16255: 16253: 16251: 16250:North America 16247: 16239: 16236: 16234: 16231: 16229: 16226: 16224: 16221: 16220: 16219: 16216: 16214: 16211: 16209: 16206: 16204: 16201: 16199: 16196: 16194: 16191: 16189: 16186: 16184: 16181: 16179: 16176: 16174: 16171: 16169: 16166: 16164: 16161: 16159: 16156: 16154: 16151: 16149: 16146: 16144: 16141: 16139: 16136: 16134: 16131: 16129: 16126: 16124: 16121: 16119: 16116: 16114: 16111: 16109: 16108:Liechtenstein 16106: 16104: 16101: 16099: 16096: 16094: 16091: 16089: 16086: 16084: 16081: 16079: 16076: 16074: 16071: 16069: 16066: 16064: 16061: 16059: 16056: 16054: 16051: 16049: 16046: 16044: 16041: 16039: 16036: 16034: 16031: 16029: 16026: 16024: 16021: 16019: 16016: 16014: 16011: 16009: 16006: 16004: 16001: 16000: 15998: 15996: 15992: 15986: 15983: 15981: 15978: 15976: 15973: 15971: 15968: 15966: 15963: 15961: 15958: 15956: 15953: 15951: 15948: 15946: 15943: 15941: 15938: 15936: 15933: 15931: 15928: 15926: 15923: 15921: 15918: 15916: 15913: 15911: 15908: 15906: 15903: 15901: 15898: 15896: 15893: 15891: 15888: 15886: 15883: 15881: 15878: 15876: 15873: 15871: 15868: 15866: 15863: 15861: 15858: 15856: 15853: 15851: 15848: 15844: 15841: 15839: 15836: 15835: 15834: 15831: 15829: 15826: 15824: 15821: 15819: 15816: 15814: 15811: 15809: 15806: 15804: 15801: 15799: 15796: 15794: 15791: 15789: 15786: 15784: 15781: 15779: 15776: 15774: 15771: 15769: 15766: 15764: 15761: 15759: 15756: 15754: 15751: 15749: 15746: 15744: 15741: 15739: 15736: 15734: 15731: 15729: 15726: 15725: 15723: 15721: 15717: 15711: 15708: 15706: 15703: 15701: 15698: 15696: 15693: 15691: 15688: 15686: 15683: 15681: 15678: 15676: 15673: 15671: 15668: 15666: 15663: 15661: 15658: 15656: 15653: 15651: 15648: 15646: 15643: 15641: 15638: 15636: 15633: 15631: 15628: 15626: 15623: 15621: 15618: 15616: 15613: 15611: 15608: 15606: 15603: 15601: 15598: 15596: 15593: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15583: 15581: 15578: 15576: 15573: 15571: 15568: 15566: 15563: 15561: 15560:Guinea-Bissau 15558: 15556: 15553: 15551: 15548: 15546: 15543: 15541: 15538: 15536: 15533: 15531: 15528: 15526: 15523: 15521: 15518: 15516: 15513: 15511: 15508: 15506: 15503: 15501: 15498: 15496: 15493: 15491: 15488: 15486: 15483: 15481: 15478: 15476: 15473: 15471: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15461: 15458: 15456: 15453: 15451: 15448: 15446: 15443: 15442: 15440: 15438: 15434: 15430: 15423: 15419: 15405: 15402: 15400: 15397: 15395: 15392: 15390: 15387: 15385: 15384:Organizations 15382: 15380: 15377: 15375: 15372: 15370: 15367: 15365: 15362: 15360: 15357: 15355: 15352: 15350: 15347: 15345: 15342: 15341: 15339: 15336: 15328: 15322: 15319: 15317: 15314: 15312: 15309: 15307: 15304: 15302: 15299: 15297: 15294: 15292: 15289: 15287: 15284: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15274: 15272: 15269: 15268: 15266: 15263: 15258: 15253: 15247: 15244: 15240: 15237: 15235: 15232: 15230: 15227: 15225: 15222: 15221: 15220: 15217: 15215: 15212: 15210: 15209:Vegetarianism 15207: 15205: 15202: 15200: 15197: 15195: 15192: 15190: 15187: 15185: 15182: 15180: 15177: 15175: 15172: 15170: 15167: 15165: 15162: 15160: 15157: 15155: 15154:Homosexuality 15152: 15150: 15147: 15145: 15142: 15140: 15137: 15133: 15130: 15128: 15125: 15123: 15120: 15118: 15115: 15114: 15113: 15110: 15108: 15105: 15103: 15100: 15098: 15095: 15091: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15081: 15078: 15077: 15076: 15073: 15069: 15066: 15064: 15061: 15059: 15056: 15055: 15054: 15050: 15047: 15045: 15042: 15040: 15037: 15036: 15034: 15031: 15024: 15018: 15015: 15013: 15010: 15008: 15005: 15001: 14998: 14997: 14996: 14993: 14991: 14988: 14986: 14983: 14981: 14978: 14976: 14975:Neurotheology 14973: 14971: 14968: 14966: 14963: 14961: 14958: 14956: 14953: 14951: 14948: 14946: 14943: 14942: 14940: 14938: 14932: 14926: 14923: 14921: 14918: 14916: 14913: 14911: 14908: 14906: 14903: 14901: 14898: 14896: 14893: 14891: 14888: 14886: 14883: 14881: 14878: 14877: 14875: 14873: 14869: 14861: 14858: 14856: 14853: 14851: 14848: 14847: 14846: 14843: 14841: 14838: 14836: 14833: 14831: 14828: 14826: 14823: 14821: 14818: 14816: 14813: 14811: 14808: 14804: 14801: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14789: 14786: 14785: 14784: 14781: 14777: 14774: 14772: 14769: 14767: 14764: 14763: 14762: 14759: 14757: 14754: 14752: 14749: 14747: 14744: 14742: 14739: 14737: 14734: 14732: 14729: 14727: 14724: 14722: 14719: 14717: 14714: 14710: 14707: 14705: 14702: 14700: 14697: 14696: 14695: 14692: 14690: 14687: 14685: 14682: 14680: 14677: 14675: 14672: 14670: 14669:Folk religion 14667: 14665: 14662: 14660: 14657: 14655: 14652: 14650: 14647: 14645: 14642: 14640: 14637: 14635: 14632: 14630: 14627: 14625: 14621: 14618: 14616: 14613: 14611: 14608: 14606: 14603: 14601: 14597: 14594: 14593: 14591: 14587: 14583: 14576: 14572: 14562: 14559: 14557: 14554: 14552: 14549: 14547: 14544: 14542: 14539: 14537: 14534: 14532: 14529: 14525: 14522: 14520: 14517: 14515: 14512: 14511: 14510: 14507: 14503: 14500: 14498: 14495: 14493: 14492:Imperial cult 14490: 14488: 14485: 14483: 14480: 14479: 14478: 14475: 14473: 14470: 14466: 14463: 14461: 14458: 14456: 14453: 14452: 14451: 14448: 14444: 14441: 14439: 14436: 14435: 14434: 14431: 14427: 14424: 14422: 14419: 14417: 14414: 14412: 14409: 14408: 14407: 14404: 14402: 14399: 14395: 14392: 14391: 14390: 14387: 14383: 14380: 14378: 14375: 14374: 14373: 14370: 14368: 14365: 14361: 14358: 14357: 14356: 14353: 14351: 14348: 14346: 14343: 14341: 14338: 14336: 14333: 14331: 14328: 14326: 14323: 14321: 14318: 14314: 14311: 14309: 14306: 14304: 14301: 14299: 14296: 14294: 14291: 14290: 14289: 14286: 14282: 14279: 14277: 14274: 14272: 14269: 14267: 14264: 14263: 14262: 14259: 14257: 14254: 14250: 14247: 14246: 14245: 14242: 14240: 14237: 14235: 14232: 14228: 14225: 14224: 14223: 14220: 14218: 14215: 14213: 14210: 14206: 14203: 14201: 14198: 14197: 14196: 14193: 14191: 14188: 14184: 14181: 14179: 14176: 14174: 14171: 14170: 14169: 14166: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14154: 14151: 14147: 14144: 14143: 14142: 14139: 14138: 14135: 14131: 14126: 14122: 14102: 14099: 14098: 14097: 14094: 14092: 14089: 14087: 14084: 14082: 14079: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14062: 14061:Discordianism 14059: 14057: 14056:Anthroposophy 14054: 14053: 14051: 14047: 14039: 14038: 14034: 14033: 14032: 14029: 14027: 14024: 14020: 14017: 14015: 14012: 14010: 14007: 14005: 14004:Mari religion 14002: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13986: 13985: 13982: 13980: 13977: 13975: 13972: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13960: 13957: 13955: 13952: 13950: 13947: 13945: 13942: 13938: 13935: 13934: 13933: 13930: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13917: 13916: 13913: 13909: 13906: 13904: 13901: 13900: 13899: 13896: 13894: 13891: 13887: 13884: 13883: 13881: 13880: 13878: 13876: 13870: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13851: 13847: 13844: 13842: 13841:Neo-Theosophy 13839: 13838: 13837: 13834: 13832: 13829: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13814: 13810: 13807: 13806: 13805: 13802: 13800: 13797: 13795: 13792: 13790: 13787: 13785: 13782: 13780: 13779:New Acropolis 13777: 13775: 13772: 13770: 13767: 13765: 13762: 13760: 13757: 13755: 13752: 13751: 13749: 13745: 13742: 13740: 13732: 13722: 13719: 13717: 13714: 13712: 13709: 13707: 13704: 13703: 13701: 13697: 13685: 13682: 13680: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13665: 13662: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13645: 13642: 13640: 13637: 13635: 13632: 13630: 13627: 13625: 13622: 13620: 13617: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13599: 13598: 13595: 13594: 13593: 13591: 13587: 13586: 13581: 13578: 13577: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13568: 13566: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13548: 13546: 13543: 13541: 13538: 13536: 13533: 13531: 13528: 13526: 13523: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13484: 13481: 13479: 13476: 13475: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13456: 13455: 13453: 13451: 13445: 13437: 13434: 13433: 13432: 13429: 13428: 13426: 13424:North African 13422: 13419: 13417: 13411: 13405: 13402: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13390: 13387: 13385: 13382: 13380: 13377: 13375: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13362: 13360: 13357: 13355: 13352: 13350: 13347: 13346: 13344: 13342: 13338: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13314: 13313: 13311: 13309: 13305: 13301: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13287: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13277: 13275: 13272: 13268: 13265: 13263: 13260: 13259: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13238: 13235: 13233: 13230: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13208: 13207: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13196: 13193: 13189: 13186: 13185: 13184: 13181: 13179: 13178:Kwakwakaʼwakw 13176: 13174: 13171: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13143: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13110: 13108: 13105: 13103: 13100: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13087: 13086: 13083: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13069: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13060: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13042: 13039: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13028: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13013: 13011: 13009: 13003: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12989: 12985: 12982: 12980: 12977: 12976: 12975: 12972: 12968: 12965: 12964: 12963: 12960: 12958: 12955: 12953: 12950: 12948: 12945: 12941: 12938: 12936: 12933: 12932: 12930: 12926: 12923: 12921: 12918: 12917: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12907: 12905: 12903: 12899: 12893: 12890: 12889: 12887: 12885: 12884:Austroasiatic 12881: 12873: 12870: 12868: 12865: 12864: 12863: 12860: 12856: 12855:Vattisen Yaly 12853: 12851: 12848: 12846: 12843: 12842: 12841: 12837: 12834: 12833: 12831: 12829: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12816: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12791: 12790: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12774:Kirat Mundhum 12772: 12770: 12767: 12763: 12760: 12758: 12755: 12754: 12753: 12750: 12748: 12745: 12743: 12740: 12739: 12737: 12733: 12727: 12726: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12713: 12710: 12709: 12708: 12705: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12691: 12687: 12683: 12680: 12679: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12670: 12669: 12667: 12665: 12661: 12655: 12654: 12650: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12616: 12613: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12577: 12576: 12573: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12525: 12524: 12521: 12520: 12518: 12516: 12512: 12509: 12507: 12503: 12493: 12490: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12469: 12467: 12465: 12461: 12455: 12452: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12442: 12441: 12439: 12437: 12433: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12417: 12414: 12410: 12409: 12405: 12404: 12403: 12400: 12399: 12397: 12395: 12391: 12383: 12380: 12378: 12375: 12374: 12373: 12370: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12357: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12332: 12330: 12328: 12324: 12321: 12319: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12306: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12278: 12276: 12272: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12247: 12245: 12243: 12239: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12223: 12220: 12219: 12217: 12215: 12211: 12208: 12206: 12202: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12158: 12156: 12152: 12146: 12145: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12133:Milah Abraham 12131: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12107: 12104: 12103: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12090: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12077: 12075: 12072: 12071: 12070: 12067: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12052: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12032: 12031: 12028: 12027: 12025: 12023: 12019: 12013: 12012: 12008: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11984: 11981: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11960: 11957: 11956: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11906: 11903: 11902: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11886: 11883: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11865: 11864: 11861: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11843: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11801: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11791: 11790: 11789:Protestantism 11787: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11774: 11771: 11770: 11769: 11766: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11753: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11740: 11737: 11736: 11735: 11732: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11719: 11718: 11715: 11714: 11712: 11710: 11706: 11700: 11699: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11654: 11651: 11650: 11649: 11646: 11642: 11639: 11638: 11637: 11634: 11633: 11632: 11629: 11628: 11626: 11624: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11602: 11598: 11594: 11589: 11585: 11581: 11574: 11569: 11567: 11562: 11560: 11555: 11554: 11551: 11539: 11531: 11529: 11519: 11518: 11515: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11459: 11456: 11455: 11454: 11451: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11441:Post-Islamism 11439: 11437: 11434: 11433: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11412: 11411: 11410: 11407: 11406: 11404: 11400: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11375: 11373: 11371: 11367: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11334: 11333:Protestantism 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11320: 11319: 11316: 11315: 11313: 11311: 11307: 11303: 11293: 11289: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11269: 11265: 11263: 11260: 11256: 11253: 11252: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11222: 11220: 11216: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11191: 11189: 11187: 11183: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11171:Ophthalmology 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11138: 11136: 11134: 11130: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11085: 11083: 11081: 11077: 11073: 11069: 11061: 11057: 11043: 11040: 11036: 11035: 11031: 11030: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11012: 11009: 11008: 11007: 11004: 11002: 11001: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10989: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10977: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10935: 10931: 10929: 10928: 10924: 10920: 10919:Death penalty 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10906: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10894: 10890: 10889: 10887: 10885:Other aspects 10883: 10877: 10876: 10872: 10870: 10869: 10865: 10863: 10862: 10858: 10856: 10855: 10851: 10849: 10848: 10844: 10842: 10841: 10837: 10835: 10834: 10830: 10829: 10827: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10808: 10805: 10799: 10798: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10786: 10782: 10780: 10779: 10775: 10773: 10772: 10768: 10766: 10765: 10761: 10760: 10758: 10756: 10752: 10746: 10745: 10741: 10739: 10738: 10734: 10732: 10731: 10727: 10725: 10724: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10709: 10707: 10705: 10701: 10697: 10690: 10689:Jurisprudence 10687: 10685: 10682: 10681: 10677: 10673: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10637: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10562: 10560: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10546: 10543: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10525: 10522: 10521: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10508: 10505: 10501: 10498: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10480: 10479: 10476: 10475: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10467: 10466: 10462: 10459: 10455: 10452: 10448: 10445: 10444: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10424: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10409: 10406: 10405: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10380: 10379: 10376: 10375: 10373: 10371: 10370:Denominations 10367: 10361: 10360: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10335: 10333: 10331: 10327: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10283: 10279: 10278: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10266: 10262: 10260: 10259: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10229: 10227: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10213: 10210: 10204: 10203: 10199: 10197: 10196: 10192: 10190: 10189: 10185: 10183: 10182: 10178: 10176: 10175: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10166: 10162: 10156: 10155:Holiest sites 10153: 10151: 10150:Judgement Day 10148: 10146: 10145: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10122: 10119: 10118: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10111: 10107: 10103: 10100: 10099: 10098: 10095: 10094: 10092: 10090: 10086: 10082: 10078: 10077: 10071: 10066: 10059: 10054: 10052: 10047: 10045: 10040: 10039: 10036: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9974:United States 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9534:Liechtenstein 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9389:Guinea-Bissau 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9034: 9030: 9023: 9018: 9016: 9011: 9009: 9004: 9003: 9000: 8988: 8987: 8976: 8975: 8972: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8937: 8935: 8933:Miscellaneous 8931: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8875: 8873: 8869: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8829: 8827: 8823: 8817: 8814: 8813: 8811: 8809: 8803: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8778: 8776: 8772: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8742: 8740: 8736: 8731: 8725: 8717: 8712: 8710: 8705: 8703: 8698: 8697: 8694: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8674: 8652: 8645: 8644: 8638: 8634: 8628: 8624: 8623: 8617: 8606: 8600: 8596: 8592: 8588: 8584: 8580: 8576: 8571: 8567: 8565:0-85525-015-1 8561: 8557: 8553: 8549: 8534: 8530: 8524: 8517: 8516: 8510: 8495: 8491: 8485: 8478: 8477: 8471: 8467: 8465:0-7735-2738-9 8461: 8457: 8452: 8448: 8446:0-920717-41-1 8442: 8438: 8433: 8429: 8427:965-264-014-X 8423: 8419: 8414: 8410: 8405: 8390: 8386: 8380: 8373: 8372: 8366: 8362: 8360:1-85372-562-5 8356: 8352: 8351: 8346: 8342: 8327: 8323: 8321:1-85372-744-X 8317: 8310: 8309: 8304: 8300: 8285: 8281: 8279:1-85372-982-5 8275: 8268: 8267: 8262: 8258: 8246: 8242: 8240:0-7100-0119-3 8236: 8232: 8231: 8226: 8222: 8221: 8199: 8195: 8191: 8187: 8183: 8176: 8160: 8156: 8152: 8146: 8132: 8126: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8103: 8095: 8091: 8090: 8085: 8078: 8062: 8058: 8056:9781303424861 8052: 8048: 8044: 8043: 8035: 8027: 8023: 8022: 8017: 8011: 7995: 7991: 7987: 7980: 7964: 7960: 7956: 7949: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7918: 7902: 7898: 7894: 7888: 7869: 7862: 7861: 7854: 7839: 7837:9781442605169 7833: 7829: 7828: 7820: 7801: 7794: 7788: 7786: 7766: 7759: 7758: 7751: 7735: 7731: 7725: 7723: 7721: 7719: 7703: 7701:9781850659167 7697: 7693: 7692: 7684: 7682: 7662: 7655: 7654: 7647: 7631: 7627: 7623: 7617: 7601: 7597: 7593: 7587: 7568: 7561: 7560: 7553: 7537: 7533: 7526: 7507: 7503: 7497: 7490: 7489: 7484: 7478: 7470: 7468:1-85372-045-3 7464: 7459: 7458: 7450: 7444: 7438: 7422: 7418: 7412: 7394: 7390: 7386: 7383: 7380: 7376: 7373: 7369: 7366: 7362: 7358: 7346: 7342: 7336: 7335: 7330: 7320: 7314: 7310: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7296: 7287: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7258: 7254: 7248: 7244: 7243: 7237: 7234: 7230: 7224: 7220: 7219: 7213: 7210: 7198: 7194: 7193: 7188: 7187: 7183: 7167: 7163: 7162:"An Overview" 7157: 7141: 7137: 7131: 7115: 7111: 7105: 7089: 7085: 7081: 7074: 7058: 7054: 7047: 7031: 7027: 7021: 7006: 7004:9780810879652 7000: 6996: 6995: 6987: 6980: 6979:965-264-014-X 6976: 6972: 6968: 6963: 6961: 6951: 6950:0-7486-0108-2 6947: 6943: 6939: 6934: 6930: 6928:9781138809512 6924: 6920: 6915: 6914: 6910: 6894: 6890: 6884: 6868: 6864: 6858: 6843: 6841:9781850659167 6837: 6833: 6832: 6824: 6808: 6804: 6798: 6791: 6790: 6786: 6783: 6777: 6770: 6766: 6763: 6758: 6754: 6751: 6746: 6738: 6732: 6728: 6724: 6720: 6716: 6712: 6708: 6701: 6693: 6687: 6683: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6652: 6650: 6633: 6629: 6623: 6607: 6603: 6599: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6542: 6540: 6538: 6521: 6517: 6511: 6496: 6494:9780195300246 6490: 6486: 6485: 6477: 6458: 6451: 6450: 6443: 6424: 6417: 6416: 6409: 6390: 6383: 6382: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6340: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6286: 6282: 6276: 6272: 6267: 6266: 6262: 6253: 6234: 6227: 6226: 6219: 6200: 6193: 6192: 6185: 6169: 6165: 6159: 6140: 6133: 6132: 6125: 6117: 6113: 6107: 6099: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6067: 6065: 6056: 6043: 6027: 6023: 6017: 5998: 5991: 5984: 5976: 5970: 5966: 5965: 5957: 5948: 5932: 5928: 5922: 5906: 5902: 5896: 5889: 5883: 5864: 5857: 5856: 5855:Life of Ahmad 5848: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5814: 5811: 5806: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5795: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5715: 5711: 5703: 5699: 5693: 5686: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5670: 5661: 5657: 5654: 5651: 5648: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5584: 5569: 5567:9781780493886 5563: 5559: 5558: 5550: 5534: 5530: 5524: 5522: 5513: 5507: 5503: 5496: 5480: 5476: 5470: 5462: 5455: 5440: 5438:9781136727030 5434: 5430: 5429: 5421: 5405: 5401: 5395: 5393: 5376: 5372: 5365: 5363: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5326: 5322: 5321: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5307: 5298: 5296:965-264-014-X 5292: 5288: 5281: 5266: 5264:9781850659167 5260: 5256: 5255: 5247: 5239: 5233: 5225: 5219: 5215: 5214: 5206: 5198: 5192: 5187: 5186: 5177: 5158: 5154: 5152:952-10-0489-4 5148: 5141: 5140: 5132: 5124: 5120: 5114: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5079: 5077: 5066: 5060: 5056: 5055: 5049: 5045: 5039: 5035: 5030: 5026: 5020: 5016: 5015: 5009: 5008: 5004: 4997: 4996: 4989: 4982: 4977: 4970: 4969: 4963: 4956: 4955: 4948: 4941: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4922: 4920:9780883864555 4916: 4912: 4911: 4903: 4895: 4889: 4885: 4884: 4876: 4874: 4857: 4853: 4852: 4847: 4840: 4824: 4820: 4813: 4811: 4802: 4800:9780335238514 4796: 4792: 4788: 4787: 4779: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4748: 4746: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4692: 4688: 4682: 4678: 4677: 4671: 4668: 4664: 4658: 4654: 4653: 4647: 4644: 4632: 4628: 4627: 4622: 4621: 4617: 4609: 4603: 4595: 4589: 4580: 4575: 4573:9780227170953 4569: 4565: 4564: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4544: 4543: 4537: 4534: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4500: 4494: 4490: 4484: 4480: 4479: 4473: 4468: 4462: 4458: 4457: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4428: 4424: 4419: 4415: 4409: 4405: 4400: 4399: 4395: 4379: 4375: 4374:"An Overview" 4369: 4361: 4355: 4351: 4350: 4342: 4332: 4326: 4322: 4321: 4315: 4311: 4309:965-264-014-X 4305: 4301: 4296: 4292: 4286: 4282: 4281: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4251: 4244: 4243: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4195: 4187: 4185:9783927165342 4181: 4177: 4176: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4155: 4149: 4133: 4129: 4127:9780761927297 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4106:Archived copy 4103: 4096: 4088: 4082: 4078: 4077: 4069: 4051: 4047: 4045:0-85525-013-5 4041: 4037: 4036: 4030: 4026: 4020: 4016: 4015: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3980: 3976: 3974:9783110285345 3970: 3966: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3916: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3889: 3886: 3880: 3876: 3868: 3860: 3854: 3850: 3849: 3841: 3839: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3807: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3776: 3760: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3743: 3727: 3723: 3722:HarperCollins 3719: 3718: 3713: 3707: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3689: 3684: 3678: 3670: 3662: 3658: 3657: 3651: 3644: 3640: 3625: 3619: 3608: 3603: 3597: 3588: 3583: 3574: 3550: 3541: 3507: 3503: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3449: 3442: 3439: 3434: 3432: 3431: 3427:and the term 3426: 3422: 3416: 3406: 3404: 3403:Caliphate Day 3400: 3396: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3374: 3366:Annual events 3361: 3357: 3352: 3348: 3346: 3342: 3341:mission house 3334:The Community 3331: 3328: 3322: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3310: 3305: 3304: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3244:North America 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3224: 3216: 3211: 3202: 3199: 3194: 3188: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3158:second caliph 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3116:in 1984, the 3115: 3111: 3110:fourth caliph 3101: 3099: 3098: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3019: 3015: 3014:Friday Sermon 3011: 3007: 3002: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2938: 2933: 2923: 2920: 2919:Biblical Adam 2910: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2899: 2892: 2882: 2880: 2876: 2875: 2867: 2856: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2829: 2824: 2818: 2808: 2806: 2801: 2795: 2791: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2752: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2727:Second Coming 2724: 2722: 2721:Sunni Muslims 2718: 2714: 2711:Although the 2704: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2692: 2691: 2686: 2685: 2680: 2679: 2673: 2667: 2660: 2650: 2645: 2638:Divine decree 2635: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2620: 2614: 2604: 2602: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2564: 2558: 2552: 2546: 2540: 2539:as prophets. 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2521: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2496: 2493: 2489: 2484: 2483:dispensations 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2433: 2428: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2405: 2400: 2398: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2375: 2370: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2331: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2312:, as well as 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2298:manifestation 2293: 2291: 2284: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2253: 2248: 2247:jurisprudence 2244: 2243: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2199: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2155: 2151: 2141: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2110: 2104: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2022: 2020: 2014: 2010: 2005: 2004: 1999: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1962: 1953: 1951: 1946: 1942: 1932: 1930: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1867: 1863: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1836: 1831: 1827: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1791: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1764: 1756: 1748: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1716: 1709: 1704: 1703: 1697: 1691: 1686: 1685: 1679: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1527: 1526:final prophet 1523: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1472: 1470: 1465: 1462:qualities of 1455:10–20 million 1454: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1434:British India 1431:19th century 1430: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1388:Sect of Islam 1386: 1382: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1368:White Minaret 1363: 1358: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1311:British India 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1273: 1271: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1227:Military laws 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1126: 1125: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1085:Proselytizing 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 994: 993:Denominations 991: 987: 984: 983: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 943: 940: 936: 931: 930: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 899: 896: 895: 891: 889: 888: 884: 882: 881: 877: 876: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 861: 856: 855: 848: 846: 842: 840: 838: 834: 833: 829: 826: 824: 822: 818: 816: 814: 810: 808: 806: 802: 801: 797: 796: 791: 790: 785: 784: 780: 778: 777: 773: 772: 766: 763: 761: 758: 757: 753: 752: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 731: 728: 725: 723: 720: 719: 716: 711: 710: 703: 700: 699: 696: 693: 691: 688: 687: 684: 681: 679: 676: 675: 672: 668: 665: 664: 661: 656: 655: 651: 647: 646: 643: 640: 639: 635: 631: 630: 620: 615: 613: 608: 606: 601: 600: 598: 597: 589: 586: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568:(NGO Charity) 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 543: 540:Miscellaneous 537: 536: 529: 526: 524: 521: 520: 518: 517: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 496: 494: 493: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 472: 470: 469: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 448: 446: 445: 435: 434: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 408: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 391: 388: 385: 384: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 355: 354: 351: 350: 347: 342: 341: 334: 333: 329: 327: 326: 322: 320: 318: 314: 312: 311: 307: 305: 304: 300: 298: 297: 293: 291: 290: 286: 284: 283: 279: 278: 272: 271: 264: 260: 256: 254: 250: 246: 245: 242: 238: 234: 232: 228: 224: 221: 220: 215: 214: 209: 208: 204: 202: 201: 197: 196: 193: 189: 184: 183: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 155:Caliphate Day 153: 152: 146: 145: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 114: 108: 107: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 81: 78: 73: 72: 68: 64: 63: 59: 51: 45: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 15965:Turkmenistan 15925:Saudi Arabia 15670:South Africa 15660:Sierra Leone 15465:Burkina Faso 15374:Names of God 15321:Unaffiliated 15276:Antireligion 15132:Universalism 15080:Assimilation 14945:Anthropology 14820:Supernatural 14815:Spirituality 14783:Sacred space 14771:Purification 14644:Denomination 14598: / 14406:Paleo-Balkan 14372:Mesopotamian 14212:Cook Islands 14183:Old Prussian 14096:UFO religion 14035: 14031:Zalmoxianism 13959:Neoshamanism 13816:Spiritualism 13699:Other ethnic 13588: 13414:Traditional 13374:Bongthingism 13262:Acoma Pueblo 13205:Mesoamerican 12902:Austronesian 12723: 12719:Neo-Buddhism 12651: 12647:Neo-Hinduism 12568:Swaminarayan 12406: 12355:Salvationist 12340:Confucianism 12191:Samaritanism 12161:Ali-Illahism 12142: 12117: 12009: 12003:Unitarianism 11944:Old Catholic 11751:Nestorianism 11709:Christianity 11696: 11662:Conservative 11453:Islamophobia 11318:Christianity 11266: 11199:Contemporary 11093:Architecture 11032: 10998: 10986: 10974: 10932: 10925: 10891: 10873: 10868:Nikah mut'ah 10866: 10859: 10852: 10845: 10838: 10831: 10795: 10783: 10776: 10769: 10762: 10742: 10735: 10728: 10721: 10634: 10518: 10357: 10281: 10263: 10256: 10200: 10193: 10186: 10179: 10172: 10165:Five Pillars 10142: 10108: 10097:God in Islam 10074: 9994:Vatican City 9944:Turkmenistan 9844:South Africa 9814:Sierra Leone 9794:Saudi Arabia 9169:Burkina Faso 8982: 8965:Ordinance XX 8908:Jalsa Salana 8727: 8658:. Retrieved 8642: 8621: 8608:. Retrieved 8578: 8555: 8540:. Retrieved 8514: 8501:. Retrieved 8475: 8455: 8436: 8417: 8408: 8396:. Retrieved 8370: 8349: 8333:. Retrieved 8307: 8291:. Retrieved 8265: 8249:. Retrieved 8229: 8202:. Retrieved 8185: 8175: 8163:. Retrieved 8154: 8145: 8134:, retrieved 8112: 8102: 8094:the original 8087: 8077: 8065:. Retrieved 8041: 8034: 8019: 8010: 7998:. Retrieved 7989: 7979: 7967:. Retrieved 7958: 7948: 7936:. Retrieved 7927: 7917: 7905:. Retrieved 7896: 7887: 7875:. Retrieved 7859: 7853: 7841:. Retrieved 7826: 7819: 7807:. Retrieved 7772:. Retrieved 7756: 7750: 7738:. Retrieved 7734:the original 7705:. Retrieved 7690: 7668:. Retrieved 7652: 7646: 7634:. Retrieved 7625: 7616: 7604:. Retrieved 7595: 7586: 7574:. Retrieved 7558: 7552: 7540:. Retrieved 7525: 7513:. Retrieved 7487: 7477: 7456: 7449: 7437: 7425:. Retrieved 7411: 7397:. Retrieved 7381:2005, S. 130 7378: 7360: 7349:. Retrieved 7329: 7308: 7300: 7295: 7286: 7272:. Retrieved 7256: 7241: 7232: 7217: 7208: 7201:. Retrieved 7191: 7182: 7170:. Retrieved 7164:. Al Islam. 7156: 7144:. Retrieved 7130: 7118:. Retrieved 7114:the original 7104: 7092:. Retrieved 7083: 7073: 7061:. Retrieved 7046: 7034:. Retrieved 7020: 7008:. Retrieved 6993: 6986: 6970: 6937: 6918: 6909: 6897:. Retrieved 6883: 6871:. Retrieved 6857: 6845:. Retrieved 6830: 6823: 6811:. Retrieved 6807:the original 6797: 6780: 6776: 6745: 6710: 6700: 6665: 6636:. Retrieved 6630:. Al Islam. 6622: 6610:. Retrieved 6601: 6585:. Retrieved 6576: 6560:. Retrieved 6551: 6524:. Retrieved 6518:. Al Islam. 6510: 6498:. Retrieved 6483: 6476: 6464:. Retrieved 6448: 6442: 6430:. Retrieved 6414: 6408: 6396:. Retrieved 6380: 6357:. Retrieved 6348: 6339: 6325:. Retrieved 6316: 6301:. Retrieved 6292: 6270: 6261: 6252: 6240:. Retrieved 6224: 6218: 6206:. Retrieved 6190: 6184: 6172:. Retrieved 6158: 6146:. Retrieved 6130: 6124: 6116:the original 6106: 6079: 6042:cite journal 6030:. Retrieved 6016: 6004:. Retrieved 5995:. Al Islam. 5983: 5963: 5956: 5947: 5935:. Retrieved 5921: 5909:. Retrieved 5895: 5887: 5882: 5870:. Retrieved 5854: 5847: 5833:. Retrieved 5808: 5793: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5769: 5749: 5745: 5735: 5710: 5701: 5692: 5675: 5669: 5637: 5625: 5621: 5613: 5601:. Retrieved 5592: 5583: 5571:. Retrieved 5556: 5549: 5537:. Retrieved 5533:the original 5501: 5495: 5483:. Retrieved 5479:the original 5469: 5461:A Man of God 5460: 5454: 5442:. Retrieved 5427: 5420: 5408:. Retrieved 5379:. Retrieved 5347:. Retrieved 5319: 5286: 5280: 5268:. Retrieved 5253: 5246: 5212: 5205: 5184: 5176: 5164:. Retrieved 5157:the original 5138: 5131: 5123:the original 5113: 5088: 5084: 5053: 5033: 5013: 5003: 4994: 4988: 4980: 4976: 4966: 4962: 4952: 4947: 4937: 4929: 4909: 4902: 4882: 4860:. Retrieved 4849: 4839: 4827:. Retrieved 4823:the original 4785: 4778: 4766:. Retrieved 4730:. Retrieved 4721: 4706:. Retrieved 4690: 4675: 4666: 4651: 4642: 4635:. Retrieved 4625: 4616: 4588: 4577: 4562: 4541: 4531: 4524:. Retrieved 4498: 4477: 4455: 4445: 4431:. Retrieved 4403: 4394: 4382:. Retrieved 4368: 4348: 4341: 4319: 4299: 4279: 4269: 4257:. Retrieved 4250:the original 4241: 4217:. Retrieved 4208: 4204: 4194: 4174: 4136:. Retrieved 4109: 4105: 4095: 4075: 4068: 4054:. Retrieved 4034: 4013: 3990:(3/4): 376. 3987: 3983: 3963: 3953: 3941:. Retrieved 3928: 3915: 3901:. Retrieved 3874: 3867: 3847: 3825:. Retrieved 3816: 3806: 3794:. Retrieved 3785: 3775: 3765:24 September 3763:. Retrieved 3752: 3742: 3730:. Retrieved 3715: 3712:"Ahmadiyyah" 3706: 3698:the original 3686: 3677: 3654: 3643: 3582: 3506: 3459:Islam portal 3435: 3429: 3418: 3389:Jalsa Salana 3387: 3377: 3371: 3369: 3359: 3340: 3337: 3313: 3307: 3301: 3299: 3279: 3273: 3262:missionaries 3227: 3221: 3219: 3205:Institutions 3166: 3160:, after the 3130:fifth caliph 3117: 3107: 3094: 3084: 3082: 3061: 3055: 3051: 3023: 2965: 2943: 2926:Demographics 2916: 2902: 2896: 2894: 2872: 2869: 2853: 2849: 2838: 2820: 2797: 2757: 2749:Contrary to 2748: 2710: 2698: 2688: 2682: 2676: 2672:arkan ad-din 2662: 2653:Five pillars 2647: 2616: 2541: 2516: 2460: 2430: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2402: 2397:Unity of God 2394: 2378: 2363:Unity of God 2338: 2328: 2297: 2294: 2286: 2281: 2262: 2256: 2250: 2240: 2226: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2196: 2190: 2172: 2163:Pope Francis 2159:Elizabeth II 2147: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2113: 2086:Ordinance XX 2080: 2051: 2049: 2044: 2028: 2015: 2009:Waqf-e-Jadid 2001: 1994: 1967: 1949: 1938: 1925: 1874: 1712: 1701: 1683: 1674: 1663: 1659: 1657: 1645: 1633: 1625: 1619: 1610: 1608: 1600: 1590:Aḥmadīya(t) 1589: 1585:Romanization 1563: 1552:Ahmad (name) 1534: 1518: 1476: 1473: 1460: 1342: 1325:expected by 1302: 1298: 1294: 1293: 1202:Islamophobia 981:Demographics 976:Circumcision 892: 885: 878: 844: 836: 820: 812: 804: 793: 787: 781: 774: 514: 490: 466: 442: 411:Jalsa Salana 330: 323: 316: 308: 302: 295: 287: 281: 258: 248: 236: 226: 217: 211: 205: 198: 57: 40: 16416:New Zealand 16353:Saint Lucia 16303:El Salvador 16208:Switzerland 16143:Netherlands 15915:Philippines 15843:South Korea 15838:North Korea 15728:Afghanistan 15675:South Sudan 15565:Ivory Coast 15349:Deification 15296:Objectivism 15271:Agnosticism 15224:Persecution 15214:Video games 15179:Populations 15090:Proselytism 15058:Monasticism 15049:Clericalism 15039:Agriculture 15030:and society 14995:Soteriology 14955:Comparative 14925:Transtheism 14910:Panentheism 14694:Monasticism 14487:Gallo-Roman 14389:Micronesian 14355:Manichaeism 14303:Hermeticism 14271:Continental 14266:Anglo-Saxon 14146:Paleolithic 14141:Prehistoric 14091:Scientology 13954:Italo-Roman 13809:Radha Soami 13789:New Thought 13629:Espiritismo 13570:Waaqeffanna 13510:Fon and Ewe 13448:Sub-Saharan 13331:Satsana Phi 13117:Ghost Dance 13058:Californian 13026:Anishinaabe 12952:Karo Pemena 12931:Indonesian 12605:Lingayatism 12553:Mahanubhava 12523:Vaishnavism 12454:Jeungsanism 12377:Folk Taoism 12360:Xiantiandao 12214:Zoroastrian 11873:Charismatic 11868:Pentecostal 11831:Anglicanism 11782:Waldensians 11717:Catholicism 11323:Catholicism 11218:Other areas 11209:Theological 11204:Eschatology 11161:Mathematics 11098:Calligraphy 11028:Theological 10982:Inheritance 10899:Cleanliness 10271:Shi'a Imams 10265:Ahl al-Bayt 9884:Switzerland 9854:South Sudan 9849:South Korea 9774:Saint Lucia 9729:Philippines 9674:North Korea 9654:New Zealand 9649:Netherlands 9454:Ivory Coast 9294:El Salvador 9039:Afghanistan 8940:Persecution 8847:Noor-ul-Haq 8781:Prophethood 8660:4 September 8610:10 November 8542:4 September 8503:4 September 8398:4 September 8335:4 September 8293:4 September 8251:4 September 8067:23 February 7542:4 September 7515:4 September 7063:3 September 7036:3 September 7010:3 September 6899:3 September 6873:3 September 6847:3 September 6813:3 September 6602:Alislam.org 6577:Alislam.org 6552:Alislam.org 6500:3 September 6466:4 September 6432:4 September 6398:4 September 6359:4 September 6349:Alislam.org 6317:Alislam.org 6293:Alislam.org 6242:4 September 6208:4 September 6148:4 September 6032:3 September 5872:3 September 5852:A.R. Dard. 5603:3 September 5573:3 September 5539:3 September 4433:27 February 4384:14 November 4219:27 February 4138:27 February 4102:"Ahmaddiya" 4056:23 February 3903:23 February 3683:"Ahmadiyya" 3650:"Ahmadiyya" 3409:Persecution 3379:Eid al-Adha 3373:Eid al-Fitr 3122:Fazl Mosque 2954:East Africa 2950:West Africa 2907:Abdus Salam 2903:work of God 2898:word of God 2855:government. 2578:(given the 2570:(given the 2415:work of God 2411:word of God 2290:materialism 2094:Fazl Mosque 1996:invited to 1530:persecution 1502:East Africa 1498:West Africa 1446:Sunni Islam 880:Ahl al-Bayt 765:Foundations 546:Persecution 523:Aqsa Mosque 499:Aqsa Mosque 475:Fazl Mosque 319:(newspaper) 165:Eid al-Fitr 160:Eid al-Adha 122:Prophethood 16575:Categories 16406:Micronesia 16283:Costa Rica 16178:San Marino 16138:Montenegro 16118:Luxembourg 15975:Uzbekistan 15950:Tajikistan 15855:Kyrgyzstan 15828:Kazakhstan 15778:East Timor 15748:Bangladesh 15738:Azerbaijan 15655:Seychelles 15620:Mozambique 15605:Mauritania 15590:Madagascar 15480:Cape Verde 15262:irreligion 15257:Secularism 15159:Minorities 15127:Toleration 15122:Syncretism 15107:Fanaticism 15097:Disability 15085:Missionary 15075:Conversion 15063:Ordination 14985:Psychology 14980:Philosophy 14920:Polytheism 14900:Monotheism 14895:Henotheism 14736:Orthopraxy 14726:Ordination 14689:Meditation 14684:Indigenous 14649:Entheogens 14634:Conversion 14460:Pueblo III 14377:Babylonian 14367:Melanesian 14293:Gnosticism 14178:Lithuanian 14071:Fourth Way 13925:Circassian 13903:Dievturība 13826:Tensegrity 13759:Falun Gong 13404:Sanamahism 13384:Donyi-Polo 12974:Polynesian 12920:Kaharingan 12845:Burkhanism 12784:Ravidassia 12762:Śvetāmbara 12548:Pushtimarg 12528:Krishnaism 12464:Vietnamese 12449:Cheondoism 12382:Yao Taoism 12318:East Asian 12084:Isma'ilism 12040:Maturidism 11819:Mennonites 11814:Hutterites 11799:Anabaptism 11692:Humanistic 11383:Ex-Muslims 11268:Shu'ubiyya 11262:Psychology 11250:Literature 11240:Inventions 11186:Philosophy 10994:Leadership 10970:Honorifics 10625:Philosophy 10432:Isma'ilism 10393:Maturidism 10276:Caliphates 10247:Golden Age 10138:Revelation 9984:Uzbekistan 9904:Tajikistan 9809:Seychelles 9789:San Marino 9624:Mozambique 9614:Montenegro 9584:Mauritania 9549:Madagascar 9544:Luxembourg 9499:Kyrgyzstan 9474:Kazakhstan 9279:East Timor 9229:Costa Rica 9194:Cape Verde 9104:Bangladesh 9089:Azerbaijan 8825:Literature 8165:21 January 7318:0195079639 5886:Ina Wunn: 5835:8 February 3925:"Ahmadiya" 3671:required.) 3635:References 3182:Bangladesh 2995:The Caliph 2946:South Asia 2889:See also: 2864:See also: 2860:Abrogation 2788:See also: 2738:shrine in 2477:, and the 2353:traditions 1939:After the 1921:Arya Samaj 1725:pejorative 1671:Lexicology 1564:Ahmadiyya 1546:See also: 1494:South Asia 1482:allegiance 1070:Philosophy 807:(exegesis) 744:Pilgrimage 734:Almsgiving 240:(exegesis) 16581:Ahmadiyya 16524:Venezuela 16469:Argentina 16386:Australia 16338:Nicaragua 16313:Guatemala 16113:Lithuania 15935:Sri Lanka 15930:Singapore 15910:Palestine 15798:Indonesia 15788:Hong Kong 15610:Mauritius 15331:Overviews 15286:Criticism 15239:Sectarian 15229:Terrorism 15204:Theocracy 15149:Happiness 15117:Pluralism 15102:Education 15028:Religion 15000:Salvation 14990:Sociology 14935:Religious 14915:Pantheism 14905:Nontheism 14798:Mountains 14776:Sacrifice 14731:Orthodoxy 14721:Mythology 14716:Mysticism 14605:Behaviour 14514:Canaanite 14497:Mithraism 14465:Pueblo IV 14455:Pueblo II 14360:Mazdakism 14335:Hungarian 14308:Mysteries 14217:Dravidian 13999:Hungarian 13915:Caucasian 13886:Godianism 13846:Agni Yoga 13836:Theosophy 13799:Rastafari 13774:Modekngei 13754:Brahmoism 13747:Syncretic 13739:movements 13737:religious 13649:Quimbanda 13597:Candomblé 13590:Diasporic 13369:Bathouism 13359:Benzhuism 13274:Tsimshian 13225:Purépecha 13146:Longhouse 13121:Sun Dance 13053:Blackfoot 13041:Wabunowin 13036:Midewiwin 12957:Malaysian 12947:Kapitayan 12757:Digambara 12742:Ayyavazhi 12707:Vajrayana 12672:Theravada 12585:Ganapatya 12558:Ramanandi 12487:Hoahaoism 12365:Yiguandao 12260:Yarsanism 12255:Shabakism 12242:Yazdânism 12232:Zurvanism 12227:Mazdaznan 12186:Rastafari 12181:Mandaeism 12055:Wahhabism 12035:Ash'arism 11998:Tolstoyan 11988:Spiritual 11978:Mormonism 11949:Judaizers 11922:Quakerism 11900:Methodist 11890:Irvingism 11841:Calvinism 11794:Adventism 11777:Moravians 11614:Abrahamic 11500:Symbolism 11458:Incidents 11436:Criticism 11328:Mormonism 11225:Astrology 11151:Cosmology 11146:Astronomy 11088:Arabesque 10955:Etiquette 10914:Blasphemy 10704:Economics 10519:Ahmadiyya 10461:Muhakkima 10408:Wahhabism 10398:Mu'tazili 10383:Ash'arism 9999:Venezuela 9864:Sri Lanka 9819:Singapore 9704:Palestine 9659:Nicaragua 9589:Mauritius 9539:Lithuania 9424:Indonesia 9379:Guatemala 9079:Australia 9069:Argentina 8796:Evolution 8729:Ahmadiyya 8194:0099-9660 8136:14 August 8000:14 August 7969:14 August 7938:14 August 7907:25 August 7877:24 August 7843:25 August 7809:25 August 7774:24 August 7740:25 August 7707:24 August 7670:24 August 7576:24 August 7427:30 August 7274:6 October 7203:12 August 6967:Friedmann 6952:, page 95 6638:22 August 6174:13 August 5937:13 August 5911:13 August 5485:28 August 5444:28 August 5410:25 August 5381:25 August 5270:25 August 5232:cite book 4708:23 August 4637:12 August 4516:159980688 3827:16 August 3796:4 January 3618:romanized 3596:romanized 2958:Indonesia 2537:Confucius 2525:Zoroaster 2245:(Islamic 2103:Waqfe Nau 1678:Aḥmadīyah 1675:The term 1611:Aḥmadīyah 1506:Indonesia 1395:Scripture 1366:The 1331:end times 1295:Ahmadiyya 1190:terrorism 1142:Criticism 1095:Sexuality 1065:Mysticism 1035:Festivals 1015:Education 1010:Economics 946:Academics 902:Caliphate 715:Practices 438:Key sites 137:Evolution 58:Ahmadiyya 18:Ahmadiyah 16550:Category 16514:Suriname 16504:Paraguay 16489:Colombia 16396:Kiribati 16323:Honduras 16293:Dominica 16268:Barbados 16233:Scotland 16193:Slovenia 16188:Slovakia 16163:Portugal 16033:Bulgaria 15955:Thailand 15905:Pakistan 15885:Mongolia 15880:Maldives 15875:Malaysia 15763:Cambodia 15710:Zimbabwe 15685:Tanzania 15535:Ethiopia 15530:Eswatini 15510:Djibouti 15475:Cameroon 15460:Botswana 15404:Timeline 15399:Scholars 15359:Founders 15219:Violence 15174:Politics 15044:Business 15007:Theology 14751:Prophecy 14741:Paganism 14629:Covenant 14596:Apostasy 14531:Scythian 14472:Rapa Nui 14426:Thracian 14421:Illyrian 14411:Albanian 14382:Sumerian 14325:Harappan 14261:Germanic 14256:Georgian 14249:Selk'nam 14234:Etruscan 14222:Egyptian 14200:Druidism 14163:Armenian 14086:Satanism 14066:Eckankar 13989:Estonian 13974:Romanian 13964:Ossetian 13944:Germanic 13893:Armenian 13882:African 13875:paganism 13804:Sant Mat 13794:Rajneesh 13769:Meivazhi 13764:Japanese 13721:Siberian 13654:Santería 13624:Convince 13490:Bushongo 13394:Kiratism 13321:Hmongism 13188:Wocekiye 13173:Jivaroan 13141:Iroquois 13136:Ho-Chunk 13085:Cherokee 13008:American 12979:Hawaiian 12892:Sarnaism 12862:Tungusic 12850:Tengrism 12840:Mongolic 12769:Sarnaism 12700:Nichiren 12677:Mahayana 12664:Buddhism 12642:Sant Mat 12632:Sauraism 12627:Smartism 12622:Shaktism 12615:Balinese 12600:Kaumaram 12595:Kapalika 12590:Kashmiri 12575:Shaivism 12515:Hinduism 12482:Caodaism 12426:Ryukyuan 12421:Tenrikyo 12416:Shugendō 12394:Japanese 12265:Yazidism 12250:Ishikism 12128:Quranism 12101:Khawarij 12050:Salafism 12045:Atharism 11934:Esoteric 11905:Holiness 11895:Lutheran 11856:Reformed 11836:Baptists 11809:Brethren 11773:Hussites 11761:Assyrian 11677:Haymanot 11631:Orthodox 11580:Religion 11538:Category 11431:Islamism 11414:Muhammad 11370:Apostasy 11345:Hinduism 11235:Feminism 11166:Medicine 11006:Military 10960:Gambling 10909:Apostasy 10904:Criminal 10816:Marriage 10785:Tayammum 10737:Murabaha 10610:Madrasas 10600:Holidays 10590:Clothing 10585:Children 10580:Calendar 10531:Quranism 10465:Khawarij 10437:Alawites 10388:Atharism 10282:Rashidun 10121:In Islam 10116:Muhammad 10024:Zimbabwe 9914:Thailand 9909:Tanzania 9874:Suriname 9829:Slovenia 9824:Slovakia 9739:Portugal 9719:Paraguay 9694:Pakistan 9609:Mongolia 9564:Maldives 9559:Malaysia 9484:Kiribati 9404:Honduras 9319:Ethiopia 9314:Eswatini 9269:Dominica 9264:Djibouti 9219:Colombia 9184:Cameroon 9179:Cambodia 9164:Bulgaria 9149:Botswana 9109:Barbados 8985:Category 8857:Malfūzāt 8816:Writings 8651:Archived 8554:(1978). 8533:Archived 8494:Archived 8389:Archived 8347:(1985). 8326:Archived 8305:(2004). 8284:Archived 8263:(1924). 8245:Archived 8227:(1980). 8198:Archived 8159:Archived 8061:Archived 8026:Archived 8021:BBC News 7994:Archived 7990:DAWN.COM 7963:Archived 7932:Archived 7928:DAWN.COM 7901:Archived 7868:Archived 7800:Archived 7765:Archived 7661:Archived 7630:Archived 7600:Archived 7567:Archived 7536:Archived 7506:Archived 7485:(2009). 7421:Archived 7399:30 April 7393:Archived 7368:Archived 7345:Archived 7268:Archived 7197:Archived 7166:Archived 7140:Archived 7088:Archived 7057:Archived 7030:Archived 6981:, p. 227 6893:Archived 6867:Archived 6785:Archived 6765:Archived 6753:Archived 6664:(eds.). 6632:Archived 6606:Archived 6581:Archived 6556:Archived 6520:Archived 6457:Archived 6423:Archived 6389:Archived 6353:Archived 6321:Archived 6297:Archived 6233:Archived 6199:Archived 6168:Archived 6139:Archived 6088:ABC-CLIO 6026:Archived 5997:Archived 5931:Archived 5905:Archived 5863:Archived 5829:Archived 5813:Archived 5799:Archived 5766:27798273 5702:Al Islam 5681:Archived 5656:Archived 5643:Archived 5597:Archived 5404:Archived 5375:Archived 5349:30 April 5343:Archived 5166:16 March 5105:27798273 4968:Malfūẓāt 4862:19 April 4856:Archived 4851:BBC News 4829:17 April 4768:19 April 4762:Archived 4732:19 April 4726:Archived 4722:Al Islam 4702:Archived 4631:Archived 4602:cite web 4520:Archived 4427:Archived 4378:Archived 4259:21 April 4213:Archived 4132:Archived 4050:Archived 4004:27798273 3937:Archived 3897:Archived 3821:Archived 3790:Archived 3759:Archived 3726:Archived 3445:See also 3272:) or as 3178:Pakistan 3118:de facto 3114:Pakistan 3065:Muhammad 3047:Khilāfah 2972:Pakistan 2962:Pakistan 2901:and the 2805:Muhammad 2778:Yuz Asaf 2774:Roza Bal 2740:Srinagar 2736:Roza Bal 2715:and the 2678:shahadah 2584:Jeremiah 2576:Muhammad 2499:Prophets 2357:Muhammad 2209:and the 2177:and the 1909:Muhammad 1891:and the 1885:Mujaddid 1881:Ludhiana 1730:Qādiyānī 1626:Muḥammad 1616:Muhammad 1535:Qādiyānī 1339:Muhammad 1305:) is an 1236:Glossary 1212:Jihadism 1185:Violence 1180:Islamism 1151:Muhammad 1137:Apostasy 1080:Politics 1030:Feminism 1025:Exorcism 986:Diaspora 971:Children 966:Calendar 894:Rashidun 872:Muhammad 867:Timeline 828:Mathnawi 690:Prophets 634:a series 632:Part of 582:Roza Bal 353:Caliphs: 289:Malfūzāt 192:sciences 50:a series 48:Part of 16519:Uruguay 16494:Ecuador 16474:Bolivia 16451:Vanuatu 16378:Oceania 16328:Jamaica 16308:Grenada 16263:Bahamas 16223:England 16213:Ukraine 16168:Romania 16128:Moldova 16088:Ireland 16083:Iceland 16078:Hungary 16068:Germany 16058:Finland 16053:Estonia 16048:Denmark 16043:Czechia 16038:Croatia 16023:Belgium 16018:Belarus 16013:Austria 16008:Andorra 16003:Albania 15980:Vietnam 15890:Myanmar 15865:Lebanon 15783:Georgia 15743:Bahrain 15733:Armenia 15695:Tunisia 15665:Somalia 15650:Senegal 15635:Nigeria 15625:Namibia 15615:Morocco 15580:Liberia 15575:Lesotho 15525:Eritrea 15495:Comoros 15470:Burundi 15445:Algeria 15389:Outline 15354:Deities 15281:Atheism 15194:Science 15112:Freedom 14970:History 14937:studies 14890:Dualism 14880:Animism 14845:Worship 14825:Symbols 14766:Liturgy 14679:Goddess 14639:Deities 14620:Laicism 14610:Beliefs 14589:Aspects 14561:Zapotec 14556:Vainakh 14524:Yahwism 14509:Semitic 14438:Iranian 14340:Hurrian 14330:Hittite 14320:Guanche 14313:Orphism 14244:Fuegian 14239:Finnish 14227:Atenism 14173:Latvian 14158:Arabian 14101:Raëlism 14081:Jediism 14076:Goddess 14049:De novo 13937:Druidry 13831:Thelema 13784:New Age 13669:Umbanda 13560:Tumbuka 13545:Odinala 13530:Lugbara 13450:African 13416:African 13364:Bimoism 13354:Burmese 13200:Mapuche 13166:Wyandot 13126:Guarani 13107:Choctaw 13102:Chilote 13021:Alaskan 13016:Abenaki 12967:Tagalog 12940:Kejawèn 12789:Sikhism 12752:Jainism 12712:Tibetan 12695:Amidism 12563:Warkari 12477:Đạo Mẫu 12327:Chinese 12309:Eastern 12286:Roshani 12205:Iranian 12113:Alevism 12106:Ibadism 12079:Zaydism 11756:Ancient 11727:Eastern 11687:Renewal 11672:Karaite 11653:Zionist 11641:Hasidic 11623:Judaism 11605:Western 11485:Nursing 11446:Qutbism 11360:Sikhism 11355:Judaism 11350:Jainism 11340:Druzism 11176:Physics 11123:Pottery 11108:Gardens 11103:Carpets 11018:Slavery 10940:Divorce 10927:Dhabiĥa 10755:Hygiene 10730:Takaful 10712:Banking 10642:Science 10636:Qurbani 10605:Mosques 10565:Animals 10554:Culture 10488:Nukkari 10483:Azzabas 10470:Azariqa 10454:Zaydism 10442:Alevism 10318:Ottoman 10308:Almohad 10303:Fatimid 10298:Córdoba 10293:Abbasid 10288:Umayyad 10221:Leaders 10216:History 10174:Shahada 10089:Beliefs 10004:Vietnam 9989:Vanuatu 9979:Uruguay 9959:Ukraine 9934:Tunisia 9839:Somalia 9799:Senegal 9754:Romania 9669:Nigeria 9634:Namibia 9629:Myanmar 9619:Morocco 9599:Moldova 9524:Liberia 9519:Lesotho 9514:Lebanon 9459:Jamaica 9439:Ireland 9414:Iceland 9409:Hungary 9374:Grenada 9359:Germany 9354:Georgia 9334:Finland 9309:Estonia 9304:Eritrea 9284:Ecuador 9259:Denmark 9234:Croatia 9224:Comoros 9174:Burundi 9139:Bolivia 9119:Belgium 9114:Belarus 9099:Bahrain 9094:Bahamas 9084:Austria 9074:Armenia 9054:Andorra 9049:Algeria 9044:Albania 8913:Mosques 8204:14 July 7959:Reuters 7606:4 April 7351:28 June 7172:4 March 7146:16 June 7120:16 June 7094:22 June 6612:14 July 6587:14 July 6562:14 July 6516:"Islam" 6164:"Allah" 6006:10 June 5784:ijtihād 5776:aḥādīth 5736:madhhab 5653:"Islam" 3732:30 June 3620:: 3598:: 3430:Qādiānī 3401:" and " 3270:Mawlana 3252:(later 3034:Messiah 2766:Kashmir 2744:Kashmir 2695:Ramadan 2669:; also 2624:Judaism 2613:Qiyamat 2545:natheer 2529:Krishna 2380:Shahada 2276:Messiah 2258:madhhab 2211:ahadith 2201:(sing. 2198:ahadith 2150:western 1998:discuss 1751:History 1696:-īya(t) 1687:) from 1510:Britain 1486:Caliphs 1477:Jamāʿat 1418:Founder 1374:, 1327:Muslims 1323:Messiah 1307:Islamic 1107:Slavery 1090:Science 1045:Madrasa 1040:Finance 951:Animals 939:society 935:Culture 907:Imamate 887:Sahabah 860:History 830:(Poems) 815:(creed) 739:Fasting 667:Oneness 660:Beliefs 416:Mosques 399:Khuddām 317:Al Fazl 230:(creed) 16560:Portal 16499:Guyana 16479:Brazil 16446:Tuvalu 16343:Panama 16333:Mexico 16278:Canada 16273:Belize 16203:Sweden 16183:Serbia 16173:Russia 16158:Poland 16153:Norway 16133:Monaco 16103:Latvia 16098:Kosovo 16073:Greece 16063:France 15995:Europe 15960:Turkey 15945:Taiwan 15850:Kuwait 15823:Jordan 15813:Israel 15773:Cyprus 15758:Brunei 15753:Bhutan 15705:Zambia 15700:Uganda 15640:Rwanda 15595:Malawi 15555:Guinea 15545:Gambia 15450:Angola 15437:Africa 15246:Wealth 15189:Schism 15144:Growth 15068:Priest 15053:Clergy 14872:Theism 14855:Nature 14850:Astral 14793:Groves 14761:Ritual 14746:Prayer 14704:Novice 14654:Ethnic 14579:Topics 14551:Urartu 14546:Tongan 14541:Somali 14536:Slavic 14416:Dacian 14195:Celtic 14190:Basque 14168:Baltic 14019:Udmurt 13984:Uralic 13979:Slavic 13932:Celtic 13920:Abkhaz 13908:Romuva 13898:Baltic 13873:Modern 13716:Papuan 13679:Voodoo 13634:Kumina 13575:Yoruba 13565:Urhobo 13535:Maasai 13520:Lotuko 13468:Baluba 13458:Akamba 13431:Berber 13389:Heraka 13379:Dongba 13257:Pueblo 13252:Pawnee 13242:Navajo 13232:Muisca 13195:Lenape 13183:Lakota 13161:Seneca 13151:Mohawk 13073:Ohlone 13048:Apache 13031:Ojibwe 13006:Native 12872:Manchu 12867:Evenki 12828:Altaic 12819:Ethnic 12794:Khalsa 12747:Kalash 12637:Śrauta 12506:Indian 12436:Korean 12402:Shinto 12372:Taoism 12345:Luoism 12171:Baháʼí 12166:Bábism 12118:Ahmadi 12096:Sufism 12089:Alawis 11739:Church 11667:Reform 11648:Modern 11636:Haredi 11297: 11255:poetry 11065: 10950:Ethics 10934:Dhimmi 10893:Baligh 10854:Mahram 10811:Family 10791:Toilet 10771:Miswak 10524:Lahori 10507:Najdat 10403:Salafi 10353:Seerah 10348:Tafsir 10343:Hadith 10313:Sokoto 10258:Sahaba 10133:Angels 10110:Tawhid 10067:topics 10019:Zambia 9954:Uganda 9949:Tuvalu 9939:Turkey 9899:Taiwan 9879:Sweden 9804:Serbia 9764:Rwanda 9759:Russia 9734:Poland 9709:Panama 9684:Norway 9604:Monaco 9594:Mexico 9554:Malawi 9509:Latvia 9494:Kuwait 9489:Kosovo 9469:Jordan 9444:Israel 9394:Guyana 9384:Guinea 9369:Greece 9349:Gambia 9339:France 9244:Cyprus 9189:Canada 9159:Brunei 9154:Brazil 9134:Bhutan 9124:Belize 9059:Angola 8765:Sunnah 8760:Hadith 8732:topics 8629: 8601: 8583:Leiden 8562: 8525: 8486: 8462: 8443: 8424: 8381: 8357: 8318: 8276: 8237: 8192: 8127: 8053: 7834: 7698: 7498: 7465: 7315: 7249: 7225: 7001: 6977: 6948: 6925: 6838: 6733: 6715:London 6688: 6670:Leiden 6526:6 July 6491: 6327:30 May 6303:30 May 6277: 6094: 5971: 5764: 5725: 5622:et al. 5564: 5508: 5435: 5327: 5293: 5261: 5220: 5193: 5149: 5103: 5061: 5040: 5021: 4917: 4890: 4797: 4789:. UK: 4683: 4659: 4570: 4549: 4533:Islam. 4526:15 May 4514: 4485: 4463: 4410: 4356: 4327: 4306: 4287: 4182: 4124: 4083: 4042: 4021: 4002: 3971: 3881: 3855: 3688:Lexico 3587:Arabic 3343:. The 3281:Muftis 3242:, and 3240:Europe 3232:Africa 3215:Rabwah 3154:Rabwah 3146:Qadian 3142:Medina 3126:London 3042:hadith 2976:Caliph 2956:, and 2632:Hadith 2574:) and 2563:mursal 2535:, and 2533:Buddha 2511:, and 2492:Avesta 2473:, the 2471:Psalms 2469:, the 2467:Gospel 2465:, the 2421:Angels 2389:Zurich 2369:Tawhid 2316:, the 2267:Hanafi 2263:sunnah 2252:taqlid 2215:hadith 2207:sunnah 2203:hadith 2192:sunnah 2090:London 1990:Lahore 1911:, the 1901:Punjab 1899:, the 1743:—from 1740:Mirzaī 1735:Qadian 1727:terms 1708:Aḥmadī 1647:bid‘ah 1632:; but 1577:أحمدية 1571:Arabic 1554:, and 1504:, and 1428:Origin 1407:Caliph 1372:Qadian 1161:Hadith 1075:Poetry 1055:Mosque 1020:Ethics 845:Sharia 813:Aqidah 805:Tafsir 789:Hadith 783:Sunnah 727:Prayer 678:Angels 516:Rabwah 492:Qadian 259:Sharia 237:Tafsir 227:Aqidah 213:Hadith 207:Sunnah 99:Bay'ah 84:Tawhid 16484:Chile 16441:Tonga 16431:Samoa 16421:Palau 16411:Nauru 16318:Haiti 16238:Wales 16198:Spain 16123:Malta 16093:Italy 15985:Yemen 15940:Syria 15920:Qatar 15895:Nepal 15870:Macau 15833:Korea 15818:Japan 15793:India 15768:China 15680:Sudan 15630:Niger 15585:Libya 15570:Kenya 15550:Ghana 15540:Gabon 15515:Egypt 15455:Benin 15364:Index 15335:lists 15199:State 15017:Women 14885:Deism 14860:Place 14840:Water 14835:Truth 14803:Trees 14659:Faith 14624:Laity 14519:Punic 14477:Roman 14443:Vedic 14401:Olmec 14288:Greek 14281:Norse 14205:Irish 14026:Wicca 13821:Subud 13711:Inuit 13684:Winti 13674:Vodou 13639:Obeah 13619:Comfa 13602:Bantu 13555:Serer 13540:Mbuti 13500:Dogon 13495:Dinka 13478:Kongo 13473:Bantu 13399:Qiang 13289:Yaqui 13220:Olmec 13210:Aztec 13131:Haida 13068:Miwok 13063:Kuksu 12984:Māori 12915:Dayak 12836:Turko 12799:Sects 12735:Other 12690:Thiền 12274:Other 12176:Druze 12154:Other 12030:Sunni 12022:Islam 11804:Amish 11722:Latin 11419:Quran 11299:Other 11194:Early 11118:Music 11034:Kalam 10988:Jizya 10976:Hudud 10861:Nikah 10778:Najis 10764:Ghusl 10723:Sukuk 10652:Women 10620:Music 10595:Flags 10500:Sufri 10493:Wahbi 10478:Ibadi 10378:Sunni 10338:Quran 10195:Zakat 10181:Salah 10144:Qadar 10102:Allah 10065:Islam 10014:Yemen 9924:Tonga 9889:Syria 9869:Sudan 9859:Spain 9784:Samoa 9744:Qatar 9699:Palau 9664:Niger 9644:Nepal 9639:Nauru 9574:Malta 9529:Libya 9479:Kenya 9464:Japan 9449:Italy 9419:India 9399:Haiti 9364:Ghana 9344:Gabon 9289:Egypt 9214:China 9209:Chile 9129:Benin 8791:Jihad 8786:Jesus 8755:Quran 8654:(PDF) 8647:(PDF) 8536:(PDF) 8519:(PDF) 8497:(PDF) 8480:(PDF) 8392:(PDF) 8375:(PDF) 8329:(PDF) 8312:(PDF) 8287:(PDF) 8270:(PDF) 7871:(PDF) 7864:(PDF) 7803:(PDF) 7796:(PDF) 7768:(PDF) 7761:(PDF) 7664:(PDF) 7657:(PDF) 7636:9 May 7570:(PDF) 7563:(PDF) 7509:(PDF) 7492:(PDF) 7443:24:55 7186:See: 7086:(2). 6460:(PDF) 6453:(PDF) 6426:(PDF) 6419:(PDF) 6392:(PDF) 6385:(PDF) 6236:(PDF) 6229:(PDF) 6202:(PDF) 6195:(PDF) 6142:(PDF) 6135:(PDF) 6000:(PDF) 5993:(PDF) 5866:(PDF) 5859:(PDF) 5772:sunna 5762:JSTOR 5160:(PDF) 5143:(PDF) 5101:JSTOR 4512:S2CID 4253:(PDF) 4246:(PDF) 4000:JSTOR 3943:8 May 3665: 3547:also 3498:Notes 3438:Quran 3275:Qadis 3268:, or 3193:Quran 3174:India 3138:Mecca 3112:from 3038:Mahdi 2984:India 2823:Jihad 2811:Jihad 2800:Quran 2762:swoon 2755:Jesus 2690:zakah 2684:salat 2628:Quran 2601:Quran 2588:Jesus 2580:Quran 2572:Torah 2568:Moses 2557:rasul 2488:Vedas 2479:Quran 2463:Torah 2436:Books 2349:Quran 2345:Sunni 2330:them. 2302:Mahdi 2272:Mahdi 2237:Shi'a 2233:Sunni 2187:Kaaba 2183:Quran 2073:near 1917:India 1905:Sindh 1893:Mahdi 1865:2019 1856:2003 1847:1984 1838:1982 1829:1965 1820:1948 1811:1947 1802:1914 1793:1908 1784:1890 1775:1889 1766:1882 1745:Mirza 1715:Aḥmad 1702:-ness 1690:Aḥmad 1684:nisba 1642:Mecca 1636:, an 1634:Aḥmad 1621:Aḥmad 1601:Aḥmad 1556:Ḥ-M-D 1464:Jesus 1400:Quran 1376:India 1344:Aḥmad 1319:Mahdi 1207:Jihad 1156:Quran 1117:Women 1060:Music 998:Sunni 847:(law) 795:Sirah 776:Quran 760:Texts 642:Islam 528:Jamia 451:Kaaba 444:Hijaz 421:Jamia 404:Ansār 394:Lajna 262:(law) 219:Sirah 200:Quran 132:Jihad 127:Jesus 16509:Peru 16391:Fiji 16288:Cuba 15900:Oman 15860:Laos 15808:Iraq 15803:Iran 15720:Asia 15690:Togo 15600:Mali 15490:Chad 15333:and 15260:and 14830:Text 14810:Soul 14699:Monk 14664:Fire 14345:Inca 14153:Ainu 14037:list 14014:Sámi 13644:Palo 13612:Ketu 13607:Jejé 13525:Lozi 13505:Efik 13483:Zulu 13463:Akan 13316:Ahom 13308:Miao 13306:and 13294:Zuni 13267:Hopi 13215:Maya 13112:Crow 13078:Pomo 12725:list 12682:Chan 12653:list 12610:Nath 12408:list 12144:list 12069:Shia 12011:list 11698:list 11080:Arts 11011:POWs 10945:Diet 10875:Zina 10847:Mahr 10833:Haya 10797:Wudu 10744:Riba 10657:LGBT 10549:Life 10422:Shia 10417:Sufi 10202:Hajj 10188:Sawm 9919:Togo 9724:Peru 9689:Oman 9569:Mali 9504:Laos 9434:Iraq 9429:Iran 9329:Fiji 9239:Cuba 9204:Chad 8662:2014 8627:ISBN 8612:2020 8599:ISBN 8560:ISBN 8544:2014 8523:ISBN 8505:2014 8484:ISBN 8460:ISBN 8441:ISBN 8422:ISBN 8400:2014 8379:ISBN 8355:ISBN 8337:2014 8316:ISBN 8295:2014 8274:ISBN 8253:2014 8235:ISBN 8206:2018 8190:ISSN 8167:2020 8138:2021 8125:ISBN 8069:2018 8051:ISBN 8002:2021 7971:2021 7940:2021 7909:2014 7879:2014 7845:2014 7832:ISBN 7811:2014 7776:2014 7742:2014 7709:2014 7696:ISBN 7672:2014 7638:2020 7608:2020 7578:2014 7544:2014 7517:2014 7496:ISBN 7463:ISBN 7429:2024 7401:2014 7353:2012 7313:ISBN 7276:2013 7247:ISBN 7223:ISBN 7205:2015 7174:2014 7148:2015 7122:2015 7096:2010 7065:2014 7038:2014 7012:2014 6999:ISBN 6975:ISBN 6946:ISBN 6923:ISBN 6901:2014 6875:2014 6849:2014 6836:ISBN 6815:2014 6731:ISBN 6686:ISBN 6640:2006 6614:2021 6589:2021 6564:2021 6528:2008 6502:2014 6489:ISBN 6468:2014 6434:2014 6400:2014 6361:2014 6329:2021 6305:2021 6275:ISBN 6244:2014 6210:2014 6176:2011 6150:2014 6092:ISBN 6055:help 6034:2014 6008:2011 5969:ISBN 5939:2011 5913:2011 5874:2014 5837:2017 5780:fiqh 5723:ISBN 5605:2014 5575:2014 5562:ISBN 5541:2014 5506:ISBN 5487:2014 5446:2014 5433:ISBN 5412:2014 5383:2014 5351:2014 5325:ISBN 5291:ISBN 5272:2014 5259:ISBN 5238:link 5218:ISBN 5191:ISBN 5168:2007 5147:ISBN 5059:ISBN 5038:ISBN 5019:ISBN 4915:ISBN 4888:ISBN 4864:2015 4831:2016 4795:ISBN 4770:2015 4734:2015 4710:2017 4681:ISBN 4657:ISBN 4639:2015 4608:link 4568:ISBN 4547:ISBN 4528:2023 4483:ISBN 4461:ISBN 4435:2018 4408:ISBN 4386:2012 4354:ISBN 4325:ISBN 4304:ISBN 4285:ISBN 4261:2009 4221:2018 4180:ISBN 4154:link 4140:2018 4122:ISBN 4081:ISBN 4058:2018 4040:ISBN 4019:ISBN 3969:ISBN 3945:2016 3905:2018 3879:ISBN 3853:ISBN 3829:2022 3798:2019 3767:2022 3734:2019 3607:Urdu 3397:", " 3376:and 3345:Amīr 3286:fiqh 3266:Imam 3236:Asia 3180:and 3140:and 3097:Amīr 3083:The 3036:and 2874:fiqh 2792:and 2700:hajj 2630:and 2596:Adam 2590:and 2551:nabi 2490:and 2413:and 2377:The 2351:and 2242:fiqh 2173:The 2161:and 2006:and 1976:and 1903:and 1384:Type 1100:LGBT 1003:Shia 937:and 837:Fiqh 249:Fiqh 190:and 15234:War 14709:Nun 14674:God 13735:New 13580:Ifá 13550:San 13349:Bon 13304:Tai 13279:Ute 12686:Zen 12350:Nuo 10821:Sex 10684:Law 10570:Art 8893:III 8591:doi 8117:doi 7365:PDF 6723:doi 6678:doi 5754:doi 5093:doi 4758:PBS 4504:doi 4114:doi 3992:doi 3405:". 3278:or 3124:in 3018:MTA 2839:pen 2758:was 2387:in 2355:of 1887:), 1303:AMJ 1195:war 956:Art 671:God 669:of 426:MTA 368:III 16577:: 15051:/ 14622:/ 13515:Ik 13326:Mo 8898:IV 8888:II 8597:. 8585:: 8531:. 8492:. 8387:. 8324:. 8282:. 8243:. 8196:. 8188:. 8184:. 8153:. 8123:, 8111:, 8086:. 8059:. 8049:. 8018:. 7992:. 7988:. 7961:. 7957:. 7930:. 7926:. 7895:. 7798:. 7784:^ 7717:^ 7680:^ 7628:. 7624:. 7594:. 7534:. 7504:. 7419:. 7391:. 7343:. 7255:. 7231:. 7207:. 7082:. 7055:. 6973:, 6969:, 6959:^ 6729:. 6717:: 6709:. 6684:. 6672:: 6648:^ 6600:. 6575:. 6550:. 6536:^ 6369:^ 6347:. 6315:. 6291:. 6086:: 6078:. 6063:^ 6046:: 6044:}} 6040:{{ 5827:. 5797:. 5768:. 5760:. 5750:48 5748:. 5700:. 5624:: 5591:. 5520:^ 5402:. 5391:^ 5373:. 5361:^ 5341:. 5305:^ 5234:}} 5230:{{ 5099:. 5089:48 5087:. 5075:^ 4936:. 4872:^ 4854:. 4848:. 4809:^ 4760:. 4756:. 4744:^ 4720:. 4689:. 4665:. 4641:. 4604:}} 4600:{{ 4576:. 4530:. 4518:. 4510:. 4229:^ 4209:46 4207:. 4203:. 4162:^ 4150:}} 4146:{{ 4130:. 4120:. 4108:. 4048:. 3998:. 3988:48 3986:. 3935:. 3927:. 3895:. 3837:^ 3815:. 3788:. 3784:. 3757:. 3751:. 3724:. 3720:. 3714:. 3692:. 3685:. 3653:. 3615:, 3609:: 3605:; 3593:, 3589:: 3577:), 3564:iː 3555:/- 3551:: 3549:UK 3544:, 3534:iː 3519:ɑː 3238:, 3234:, 3176:, 3075:. 3020:TV 2986:. 2952:, 2948:, 2841:; 2780:. 2742:, 2634:. 2594:. 2586:, 2531:, 2527:, 2507:, 2417:. 2359:: 2320:, 2292:. 2140:. 2130:, 2126:, 2122:, 2111:. 2047:. 1943:, 1550:, 1500:, 1496:, 792:, 636:on 373:IV 363:II 216:, 52:on 13592:: 13119:/ 12838:- 12688:/ 12684:/ 11961:/ 11775:/ 11572:e 11565:t 11558:v 10463:/ 10057:e 10050:t 10043:v 9021:e 9014:t 9007:v 8903:V 8883:I 8715:e 8708:t 8701:v 8664:. 8635:. 8614:. 8593:: 8568:. 8546:. 8507:. 8468:. 8449:. 8430:. 8402:. 8363:. 8339:. 8297:. 8255:. 8208:. 8169:. 8119:: 8071:. 8004:. 7973:. 7942:. 7911:. 7881:. 7847:. 7813:. 7778:. 7744:. 7711:. 7674:. 7640:. 7610:. 7580:. 7546:. 7519:. 7471:. 7431:. 7403:. 7374:) 7355:. 7321:. 7278:. 7176:. 7150:. 7124:. 7098:. 7067:. 7040:. 7014:. 6931:. 6903:. 6877:. 6851:. 6817:. 6739:. 6725:: 6694:. 6680:: 6642:. 6616:. 6591:. 6566:. 6530:. 6504:. 6470:. 6436:. 6402:. 6363:. 6331:. 6307:. 6283:. 6246:. 6212:. 6178:. 6152:. 6100:. 6057:) 6053:( 6036:. 6010:. 5977:. 5941:. 5915:. 5876:. 5756:: 5640:. 5607:. 5577:. 5543:. 5514:. 5489:. 5448:. 5414:. 5385:. 5353:. 5333:. 5299:. 5274:. 5240:) 5226:. 5199:. 5170:. 5107:. 5095:: 5067:. 5046:. 5027:. 4923:. 4896:. 4866:. 4833:. 4803:. 4772:. 4736:. 4712:. 4610:) 4555:. 4506:: 4491:. 4469:. 4437:. 4416:. 4388:. 4362:. 4333:. 4312:. 4293:. 4263:. 4223:. 4188:. 4156:) 4142:. 4116:: 4089:. 4060:. 4027:. 4006:. 3994:: 3977:. 3947:. 3907:. 3887:. 3871:* 3861:. 3831:. 3800:. 3769:. 3736:. 3663:. 3627:) 3573:/ 3570:ə 3567:j 3561:d 3558:ˈ 3540:/ 3537:ə 3531:d 3528:ˈ 3525:ə 3522:m 3516:ˌ 3513:/ 3095:ʾ 1666:. 1301:( 1283:e 1276:t 1269:v 798:) 786:( 618:e 611:t 604:v 378:V 358:I 222:) 210:( 38:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.