985:
51:
2214:
4652:
878:
2228:
1803:
866:
4640:
2004:), estimating the value of non-market benefits from natural resources and environmental amenities (such as an appealing rural landscape), and the complex interrelationship between economic activities and environmental consequences. With regard to natural resources, agricultural economists have developed quantitative tools for improving land management,
2024:
While at one time, the field of agricultural economics was focused primarily on farm-level issues, in recent years agricultural economists have studied diverse topics related to the economics of food consumption. In addition to economists' long-standing emphasis on the effects of prices and incomes,
1889:
with marketing and organization theory, and developed throughout the 20th century largely as an empirical branch of general economics. The discipline was closely linked to empirical applications of mathematical statistics and made early and significant contributions to econometric methods. In the
2074:
Development economics is broadly concerned with the improvement of living conditions in low-income countries, and the improvement of economic performance in low-income settings. Because agriculture is a large part of most developing economies, both in terms of employment and share of GDP,
2075:
agricultural economists have been at the forefront of empirical research on development economics, contributing to our understanding of agriculture's role in economic development, economic growth and structural transformation. Many agricultural economists are interested in the
1850:. Agricultural economics, or the application of economic methods to optimize the decisions made by agricultural producers, grew to prominence around the turn of the 20th century. The field of agricultural economics can be traced back to works on land economics.
1877:
as a tool for use in analyzing agricultural economics empirically; he noted in his landmark 1956 article that agricultural supply analysis is rooted in "shifting sand", implying that it was and is simply not being done correctly.
2049:
in agricultural production, as well as farmers' costs and supply responses. Much research has applied economic theory to farm-level decisions. Studies of risk and decision-making under uncertainty have real-world applications to
1955:
Department of
Agricultural Economics in 1919. Today, the field of agricultural economics has transformed into a more integrative discipline which covers farm management and production economics, rural finance and institutions,
2054:
policies and to understanding how farmers in developing countries make choices about technology adoption. These topics are important for understanding prospects for producing sufficient food for a
952:
economics today includes a variety of applied areas, having considerable overlap with conventional economics. Agricultural economists have made substantial contributions to research in economics,
2741:
Erik
Lichtenberg, James Shortle, James Wilen and David Zilberman (2010). "Natural Resource Economics and Conservation: Contributions of Agricultural Economics and Agricultural Economists"
2811:
2343:
1967:
Since the 1970s, agricultural economics has primarily focused on seven main topics, according to Ford Runge: agricultural environment and resources; risk and uncertainty; food and
2079:
of developing economies, the linkages between agriculture and nutrition, and the ways in which agriculture interact with other domains, such as the natural environment.
2875:
2507:
4544:
2098:
2184:. A 2011 study by the Georgetown Center on Education and the Workforce rated agricultural economics tied for 8th out of 171 fields in terms of employability.
2088:
2366:
2272:
2648:
Series A, General 125 Part 2(1957): 252-267. Farrell's frequently cited application involved an empirical application of state level agricultural data
1833:
1996:
In the field of environmental economics, agricultural economists have contributed in three main areas: designing incentives to control environmental
2726:
Catherine L. Kling, Kathleen
Segerson and Jason F. Shogren (2010). "Environmental Economics: How Agricultural Economists Helped Advance the Field"
2037:, how consumers respond to price and income changes in a consistent way, and survey and experimental tools for understanding consumer preferences.
2109:
2029:. Agricultural economists have contributed to understanding how households make choices between purchasing food or preparing it at home, how
1918:
and efficiency theory and measurement, and the random coefficients regression. The farm sector is frequently cited as a prime example of the
2855:
2102:
1898:
policy implications of agriculture in rich countries, and to a variety of production, consumption, and environmental and resource problems.
2097:. There also is a European Association of Agricultural Economists (EAAE), an African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE) and an
2091:(IAAE) is a worldwide professional association, which holds its major conference every three years. The association publishes the journal
4569:
4135:
4091:
2328:
908:
840:
4482:
2781:
2766:
2743:
2728:
2379:
2118:
1862:
4514:
4205:
2644:
2361:
2124:
1672:
1826:
17:
3010:
2825:
984:
4172:
4574:
3141:
3064:
1894:
countries contracted, agricultural economists were drawn to the development problems of poor countries, to the trade and
2988:
1941:'s School of Agriculture started a faculty on agricultural economics in its second department of agricultural science.
4644:
2538:
2394:
2113:
1854:
was the greatest contributor in this period, with the establishment of the
Department of Agricultural Economics at the
1261:
993:
2377:
Daniel A. Sumner, Julian M. Alson, and Joseph W. Glauber (2010). "Evolution of the
Economics of Agricultural Policy",
2009:
4466:
2181:
1819:
1196:
4220:
2093:
4676:
4615:
4549:
948:. Throughout the 20th century the discipline expanded and the current scope of the discipline is much broader.
901:
4564:
3573:
1902:
Agricultural economists have made many well-known contributions to the economics field with such models as the
1362:
3543:
3533:
3226:
2660:, "Technological Progress in the Meatpacking Industry, 1919-47," USDA Marketing Research Report No. 59, 1954.
2233:
1949:
1807:
1702:
1422:
1412:
239:
3754:
501:
3693:
3666:
2796:
1732:
2779:
Jean-Paul Chavas, Robert G. Chambers and Rulon D. Pope (2010). "Production
Economics and Farm Management"
4589:
4579:
4492:
4398:
4120:
4101:
3678:
3523:
3489:
3474:
3453:
3448:
2974:
2878:. Department of Agricultural, Environmental, and Development Economics at the Ohio State University. 2014
850:
70:
60:
2136:
Graduates from agricultural and applied economics departments find jobs in many sectors of the economy:
4461:
4095:
3671:
3361:
3351:
1961:
1881:
One scholar in the field, Ford Runge, summarizes the development of agricultural economics as follows:
894:
844:
374:
364:
2794:
Douglas Gollin, Stephen
Parente and Richard Rogerson (2002). "The Role of Agriculture in Development"
4371:
4195:
3241:
1960:
and prices, agricultural policy and development, food and nutrition economics, and environmental and
1655:
1583:
1004:
254:
4376:
4165:
4125:
4071:
3814:
3769:
3608:
3479:
3356:
2950:
2257:
2165:
1915:
1191:
928:
concerned with the application of economic theory in optimizing the production and distribution of
823:
561:
516:
369:
138:
82:
3829:
2962:
576:
4318:
3779:
3613:
3603:
3593:
3583:
3321:
3311:
3271:
3261:
3136:
3057:
2137:
1855:
1757:
1707:
1588:
1316:
1186:
961:
526:
334:
324:
284:
274:
181:
104:
4681:
4487:
4445:
4440:
4323:
4200:
3949:
3794:
3654:
3597:
3553:
3516:
3266:
3183:
3153:
3126:
2670:
Hildreth, H.; Houck, J. (1968). "Some
Estimators for a Linear Model with Random Coefficients".
2145:
2001:
1957:
1767:
1166:
696:
541:
279:
176:
123:
2998:
2112:(AAEA), which holds its own annual conference and also co-sponsors the annual meetings of the
936:
products. Agricultural economics began as a branch of economics that specifically dealt with
4554:
4418:
4257:
4081:
3764:
3739:
3724:
3698:
3637:
3316:
3256:
3236:
3231:
2989:
U.S. Agency for
International Development, Bureau for Economic Growth, Agriculture, and Trade
2262:
1870:
1762:
1407:
1097:
1067:
1052:
957:
830:
511:
486:
471:
329:
269:
249:
244:
3036:
2706:
2482:
1873:
as a problem related directly to agriculture. Schultz was also instrumental in establishing
4584:
4539:
4507:
4502:
4428:
4403:
4359:
4130:
3834:
3578:
3548:
3501:
3464:
3390:
3341:
3306:
3246:
3211:
3148:
3131:
2657:
2307:
2177:
2153:
1851:
1667:
1475:
1372:
1336:
1181:
1114:
1062:
973:
581:
403:
354:
319:
259:
224:
128:
118:
65:
3081:
1952:
8:
4655:
4433:
4264:
4215:
4158:
4060:
3869:
3688:
3588:
3568:
3528:
3484:
3469:
3425:
3366:
3291:
3281:
3251:
3176:
2302:
2046:
1930:
1919:
1777:
1722:
1717:
1650:
1640:
1326:
1161:
969:
807:
616:
438:
379:
304:
294:
264:
191:
99:
3729:
3163:
2025:
researchers in this field have studied how information and quality attributes influence
476:
4559:
4497:
4285:
4274:
4252:
4247:
4236:
4115:
4086:
4044:
3849:
3558:
3538:
3506:
3420:
3415:
3395:
3346:
3286:
3276:
3221:
3216:
3050:
2687:
2625:
2617:
2579:
2530:
2463:
2219:
2026:
1968:
1907:
1886:
1782:
1742:
1613:
1518:
1137:
1119:
1109:
1102:
835:
791:
596:
433:
428:
408:
359:
299:
289:
234:
229:
201:
196:
166:
34:
4534:
4408:
4301:
4210:
3979:
3954:
3864:
3744:
3632:
3435:
3371:
3336:
3326:
3198:
2629:
2055:
2034:
2013:
1635:
1387:
1367:
1154:
1147:
1142:
726:
701:
611:
491:
448:
384:
349:
339:
171:
133:
89:
3904:
2348:
651:
4610:
4605:
4391:
4386:
4269:
4225:
4029:
3974:
3959:
3944:
3929:
3859:
3839:
3819:
3774:
3381:
3331:
3301:
3296:
3188:
3114:
2679:
2609:
2571:
2522:
2503:
2453:
2173:
2161:
1976:
1972:
1938:
1866:
1628:
1563:
1548:
1500:
1490:
1484:
1457:
1442:
1213:
1176:
776:
721:
706:
691:
676:
606:
586:
566:
521:
394:
344:
314:
309:
3909:
2833:
656:
4620:
4381:
4140:
4034:
3999:
3964:
3899:
3824:
3809:
3703:
3659:
3496:
3430:
3405:
3400:
3376:
3109:
3094:
2978:
2966:
2954:
2247:
2101:. Substantial work in agricultural economics internationally is conducted by the
2005:
1752:
1712:
1677:
1573:
1533:
1528:
1495:
1341:
1321:
1311:
1301:
1286:
1266:
1201:
1087:
1012:
989:
870:
781:
746:
711:
646:
571:
556:
443:
418:
413:
389:
161:
156:
4625:
4054:
4039:
4004:
3989:
3969:
3939:
3759:
3410:
3121:
3089:
2761:
2292:
2063:
2059:
2051:
1895:
1737:
1553:
1447:
1291:
801:
786:
751:
736:
716:
686:
506:
423:
113:
109:
3789:
2895:
536:
4670:
4364:
4313:
4019:
4009:
3984:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3894:
3884:
3854:
3844:
3749:
3649:
3622:
3386:
2597:
2287:
1980:
1929:, the Faculty of Agricultural Economics was established in September 1919 in
1911:
1787:
1772:
1578:
1568:
1558:
1543:
1523:
1452:
1296:
1218:
1129:
1092:
1082:
1072:
933:
766:
756:
731:
671:
666:
661:
641:
631:
601:
591:
496:
399:
2600:(1957). "Hybrid Corn: An Exploration in the Economics of Technical Change".
2401:
50:
4413:
4049:
3994:
3889:
3879:
3874:
3799:
3644:
3171:
3099:
2282:
2252:
2242:
2141:
1903:
1874:
1662:
1538:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1377:
1331:
1306:
1281:
1276:
1223:
1077:
953:
949:
945:
882:
796:
741:
636:
626:
621:
546:
94:
27:
Economic theory applied to food production and land use for the agriculture
2897:
2180:, and research careers in the field require graduate-level training; see
4296:
4024:
4014:
3804:
3683:
3627:
3104:
3026:
3018:
2757:
2297:
2277:
2169:
2076:
2030:
1997:
1945:
1727:
1682:
1645:
1623:
1618:
1231:
1206:
965:
771:
761:
551:
186:
4181:
3934:
3734:
3511:
2691:
2621:
2583:
2534:
2467:
2157:
1057:
1025:
941:
681:
481:
4351:
3784:
3714:
3073:
2149:
1846:
Economics has been defined as the study of resource allocation under
1747:
1271:
1236:
1171:
1035:
1030:
925:
531:
462:
42:
2683:
2613:
2575:
2526:
2458:
2441:
1885:
Agricultural economics arose in the late 19th century, combined the
4423:
4346:
4307:
3563:
2198:
1847:
1124:
937:
2562:
Waugh, F. (1928). "Quality
Factors Influencing Vegetable Prices".
2395:"The Story of The Department of Agricultural Economics: 1909-1972"
2344:
International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences
2108:
In the United States, the primary professional association is the
2856:"Careers in Agricultural Economics: Job Options and Requirements"
2267:
1991:
1480:
1256:
4328:
2809:
C. Peter Timmer (2002). "Agriculture and economic development"
2227:
2058:, subject to new resource and environmental challenges such as
1802:
1608:
865:
4150:
2971:
2932:
1934:
3042:
2993:
2972:
International Association of Agricultural Economists (IAAE)
2896:
Anthony P. Carnevale; Jeff Strohl; Michelle Melton (2011).
2642:
Farrell, M.J., "The Measurement of Productive Efficiency,"
2442:"Reflections on Agricultural Production, Output and Supply"
2040:
1926:
1891:
929:
2938:
Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Association
3037:
Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics records
2994:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service
2735:
1986:
2947:
2937:
2922:
2943:
Agricultural & Applied Economics Association (AAEA)
2898:"What's It Worth? The Economic Value of College Majors"
2876:"What's the Value of an Agricultural Economics Degree?"
2176:. Careers in agricultural economics require at least a
4545:
International Conference on Population and Development
2959:
2942:
2764:
and Jean Kinsey (2010). "Food and Consumer Economics"
2750:
2707:"Agricultural Economics: A Brief Intellectual History"
2483:"Agricultural Economics: A Brief Intellectual History"
2099:
Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society
2933:
African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE)
2193:
Evenson, Robert E. and Prabhu Pingali (eds.) (2007).
1910:
pricing models, new technology and diffusion models (
1890:
1960s and afterwards, as agricultural sectors in the
2923:
International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
2788:
2773:
2209:
2131:
2089:
International Association of Agricultural Economists
2720:
2371:
2341:B. L. Gardner (2001), "Agriculture, Economics of,"
2273:
Electrical energy efficiency on United States farms
1948:, agricultural economics was offered first by the
2392:
4668:
2853:
2502:
2359:C. Ford Runge (2008). "agricultural economics,"
2110:Agricultural & Applied Economics Association
2960:European Association of Agricultural Economists
2672:Journal of the American Statistical Association
2948:Canadian Agricultural Economics Society (CAES)
2326:Karl A. Fox (1987). "agricultural economics,"
2045:Agricultural economics research has addressed
2019:
2002:water pollution due to agricultural production
1992:Agricultural environment and natural resources
996:in a dustpan out to a trash can labeled "VETO"
4166:
3058:
2803:
2756:Laurian Unnevehr, James Eales, Helen Jensen,
2669:
1827:
902:
2714:University of Minnesota Working Paper WP06-1
2490:University of Minnesota Working Paper WP06-1
2103:International Food Policy Research Institute
2082:
4570:United Nations world population conferences
2329:The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics
4483:Population and housing censuses by country
4173:
4159:
3065:
3051:
3020:American Journal of Agricultural Economics
2782:American Journal of Agricultural Economics
2767:American Journal of Agricultural Economics
2744:American Journal of Agricultural Economics
2729:American Journal of Agricultural Economics
2380:American Journal of Agricultural Economics
2119:American Journal of Agricultural Economics
2012:, protecting biodiversity, and preventing
1834:
1820:
909:
895:
2596:
2457:
4206:Estimates of historical world population
3028:Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy
2645:Journal of the Royal Statistical Society
2362:The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
2125:Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy
2069:
2041:Production economics and farm management
983:
3039:at the University of Maryland libraries
2929:Academic and professional associations
2439:
2424:
14:
4669:
1987:Major topics in agricultural economics
4154:
3046:
2704:
2561:
2480:
964:. Agricultural economics influences
4639:
4575:Voluntary Human Extinction Movement
3142:Agent-based computational economics
24:
2919:Independent research institutions
2812:Handbook of Agricultural Economics
2195:Handbook of Agricultural Economics
2114:Allied Social Sciences Association
25:
4693:
4467:Population and Development Review
2913:
2182:Masters in Agricultural Economics
2132:Careers in agricultural economics
1869:, was among the first to examine
1808:Business and economics portal
4651:
4650:
4638:
4515:Population concern organizations
4221:Projections of population growth
3598:neoclassical–Keynesian synthesis
2226:
2212:
1801:
876:
864:
49:
4616:Human impact on the environment
4550:Population Action International
2889:
2868:
2847:
2818:
2815:, Vol 2, Part A, pp. 1487-1546.
2698:
2663:
2651:
2636:
2590:
2555:
2427:Economic Growth and Agriculture
2116:(ASSA). The AAEA publishes the
2033:are determined, definitions of
988:Cartoon showing U.S. President
940:. It focused on maximizing the
151:Concepts, theory and techniques
4565:United Nations Population Fund
4180:
2999:European Commission on Farming
2515:Quarterly Journal of Economics
2496:
2474:
2433:
2418:
2386:
2353:
2335:
2320:
994:McNary–Haugen Farm Relief Bill
13:
1:
3534:Critique of political economy
3072:
2440:Schultz, Theodore W. (1956).
2314:
2234:Business and economics portal
2187:
1975:; trade and development; and
1950:University of the Philippines
1703:Commons-based peer production
1423:Socialism of the 21st century
2797:The American Economic Review
1931:Hokkaido Imperial University
7:
4590:World Population Foundation
4580:World Population Conference
4493:World population milestones
2205:
2020:Food and consumer economics
10:
4698:
4462:Population and Environment
3672:Real business-cycle theory
2425:Schultz, Theodore (1968).
2393:Shaars, Marvin A. (1972).
1962:natural resource economics
1861:Another contributor, 1979
979:
4634:
4598:
4523:
4475:
4454:
4372:Human population planning
4337:
4283:
4234:
4196:Demographics of the world
4188:
4112:
4070:
3712:
3446:
3197:
3162:
3080:
2854:Education Portal (2014).
2705:Runge, Ford (June 2006).
2564:Journal of Farm Economics
2481:Runge, Ford (June 2006).
2446:Journal of Farm Economics
2429:. New York: MacGraw-Hill.
2083:Professional associations
1939:Tokyo Imperial University
1197:Socialist-oriented market
944:while maintaining a good
4377:Compulsory sterilization
2258:Agricultural value chain
2166:environmental management
2056:growing world population
1916:multifactor productivity
139:JEL classification codes
4319:Malthusian growth model
3312:Industrial organization
3137:Computational economics
2492:. p. 1 (abstract).
2349:Abstract & outline.
2138:agricultural management
1856:University of Wisconsin
962:environmental economics
924:is an applied field of
325:Industrial organization
182:Computational economics
4677:Agricultural economics
4446:Zero population growth
4441:Sustainable population
4365:Malthusian catastrophe
4324:Overshoot (population)
4201:Demographic transition
3517:Modern monetary theory
3184:Experimental economics
3154:Pluralism in economics
3127:Mathematical economics
3012:Agricultural Economics
2828:Agricultural Economics
2347:, v. 1, pp. 337-344.
2146:agricultural marketing
2094:Agricultural Economics
1971:; prices and incomes;
1958:agricultural marketing
1900:
997:
922:Agricultural economics
177:Experimental economics
18:Agricultural economist
4555:Population Connection
4419:Mere addition paradox
4258:Physiological density
2800:, v. 92, pp. 160-164.
2785:, v. 92, pp. 356-375.
2770:, v. 92, pp. 506-521.
2747:, v. 92, pp. 469-486.
2732:, v. 92, pp. 487-505.
2383:, v. 92, pp. 403-423.
2263:Development economics
2070:Development economics
2064:global climate change
1883:
1871:development economics
1863:Nobel Economics Prize
987:
958:development economics
4585:World Population Day
4540:Church of Euthanasia
4429:Non-identity problem
4404:Political demography
4360:Human overpopulation
3391:Social choice theory
3149:Behavioral economics
3132:Complexity economics
2985:Government agencies
2658:Vernon Wesley Ruttan
2508:"The Cobweb Theorem"
2308:Vertical archipelago
1852:Henry Charles Taylor
1733:Newly industrialized
1476:Collective ownership
1337:Vertical archipelago
974:environmental policy
404:Social choice theory
4434:Reproductive rights
4265:Population dynamics
4216:Population momentum
3475:American (National)
3177:Economic statistics
2303:Transport economics
2047:diminishing returns
1922:economic paradigm.
1920:perfect competition
1718:Inclusive Democracy
970:agricultural policy
871:Business portal
192:Operations research
172:National accounting
4560:Population Matters
4275:Population pyramid
4253:Population density
4248:Population decline
3007:Academic journals
2977:2020-10-31 at the
2965:2021-03-10 at the
2953:2015-05-15 at the
2332:, v. 1, pp. 55–62.
2220:Agriculture portal
2035:poverty thresholds
2014:livestock diseases
2006:preventing erosion
1969:consumer economics
1908:hedonic regression
1887:theory of the firm
1656:Material balancing
1138:Buddhist economics
998:
202:Industrial complex
197:Middle income trap
4664:
4663:
4535:7 Billion Actions
4409:Population ethics
4302:Carrying capacity
4211:Population growth
4148:
4147:
3679:New institutional
2506:(February 1938).
2197:. Amsterdam, NL:
2178:bachelor's degree
2027:consumer behavior
1973:market structures
1844:
1843:
1354:By regional model
1148:Sabbath economics
919:
918:
16:(Redirected from
4689:
4654:
4653:
4642:
4641:
4611:Green Revolution
4392:Two-child policy
4387:One-child policy
4310:
4270:Population model
4226:World population
4175:
4168:
4161:
4152:
4151:
3352:Natural resource
3189:Economic history
3115:Mechanism design
3067:
3060:
3053:
3044:
3043:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2832:. Archived from
2822:
2816:
2807:
2801:
2792:
2786:
2777:
2771:
2754:
2748:
2739:
2733:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2716:. p. 15–16.
2711:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2678:(322): 584–595.
2667:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2543:
2537:. Archived from
2512:
2504:Mordecai Ezekiel
2500:
2494:
2493:
2487:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2461:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2400:. Archived from
2399:
2390:
2384:
2375:
2369:
2357:
2351:
2339:
2333:
2324:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2174:public relations
2162:natural resource
2154:financial sector
1977:technical change
1867:Theodore Schultz
1836:
1829:
1822:
1806:
1805:
1564:Municipalization
1549:Financialization
1519:Collectivization
1501:Social ownership
1491:Private property
1485:Common ownership
1443:Common ownership
1257:Closed (autarky)
1214:State capitalism
1192:Socialist market
1177:Market socialist
1013:Economic systems
1000:
999:
911:
904:
897:
883:Money portal
881:
880:
879:
869:
868:
365:Natural resource
157:Economic systems
53:
30:
29:
21:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4630:
4594:
4528:
4526:
4519:
4471:
4450:
4399:Overconsumption
4382:Family planning
4339:
4333:
4306:
4290:
4287:
4279:
4241:
4238:
4230:
4184:
4179:
4149:
4144:
4141:Business portal
4108:
4107:
4106:
4066:
3830:von Böhm-Bawerk
3718:
3717:
3708:
3480:Ancient thought
3458:
3457:
3451:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3193:
3158:
3110:Contract theory
3095:Decision theory
3076:
3071:
2979:Wayback Machine
2967:Wayback Machine
2955:Wayback Machine
2916:
2911:
2902:
2900:
2894:
2890:
2881:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2860:
2858:
2852:
2848:
2839:
2837:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2808:
2804:
2793:
2789:
2778:
2774:
2755:
2751:
2740:
2736:
2725:
2721:
2709:
2703:
2699:
2684:10.2307/2284029
2668:
2664:
2656:
2652:
2641:
2637:
2614:10.2307/1905380
2595:
2591:
2576:10.2307/1230278
2560:
2556:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2527:10.2307/1881734
2510:
2501:
2497:
2485:
2479:
2475:
2459:10.2307/1234459
2438:
2434:
2423:
2419:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2391:
2387:
2376:
2372:
2358:
2354:
2340:
2336:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2248:Agrarian reform
2232:
2225:
2218:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2190:
2134:
2085:
2072:
2043:
2022:
1994:
1989:
1840:
1800:
1793:
1792:
1758:Post-industrial
1753:Post-capitalist
1713:Hunter-gatherer
1698:
1690:
1689:
1604:
1596:
1595:
1574:Nationalization
1534:Demutualization
1529:Corporatization
1514:
1506:
1505:
1496:State ownership
1471:
1463:
1462:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1355:
1347:
1346:
1317:Robinson Crusoe
1252:
1251:By coordination
1244:
1243:
1228:Traditionalist
1088:Neomercantilist
1048:
1040:
1021:
990:Calvin Coolidge
982:
915:
877:
875:
863:
856:
855:
826:
816:
815:
814:
813:
577:von Böhm-Bawerk
465:
454:
453:
215:
207:
206:
162:Economic growth
152:
144:
143:
85:
83:classifications
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4695:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4648:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4626:Sustainability
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4599:Related topics
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4531:
4529:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4490:
4488:Largest cities
4485:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4357:
4349:
4343:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4308:I = P × A × T
4304:
4299:
4293:
4291:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4178:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4155:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4089:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3606:
3601:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3544:Disequilibrium
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3357:Organizational
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3168:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3122:Macroeconomics
3119:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3090:Microeconomics
3086:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3004:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2969:
2957:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2915:
2914:External links
2912:
2910:
2909:
2888:
2867:
2846:
2817:
2802:
2787:
2772:
2762:Jill McCluskey
2749:
2734:
2719:
2697:
2662:
2650:
2635:
2608:(4): 501–522.
2598:Griliches, Zvi
2589:
2570:(2): 185–196.
2554:
2521:(2): 255–280.
2495:
2473:
2452:(3): 748–762.
2432:
2417:
2385:
2370:
2352:
2334:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2293:Land economics
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2223:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2189:
2186:
2133:
2130:
2084:
2081:
2071:
2068:
2060:water scarcity
2052:crop insurance
2042:
2039:
2021:
2018:
2010:managing pests
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1768:Resource-based
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1554:Liberalization
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1478:
1472:
1470:Property types
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1419:Latin America
1417:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1140:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1008:
981:
978:
946:soil ecosystem
917:
916:
914:
913:
906:
899:
891:
888:
887:
886:
885:
873:
858:
857:
854:
853:
848:
838:
833:
827:
822:
821:
818:
817:
812:
811:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
468:
467:
466:
460:
459:
456:
455:
452:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
370:Organizational
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
216:
214:By application
213:
212:
209:
208:
205:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
153:
150:
149:
146:
145:
142:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
107:
102:
97:
92:
86:
80:
79:
76:
75:
74:
73:
68:
63:
55:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4694:
4683:
4682:Food industry
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4657:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4606:Bennett's law
4604:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4527:organizations
4522:
4516:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4314:Kaya identity
4312:
4309:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4282:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4233:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4176:
4171:
4169:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3725:de Mandeville
3723:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3667:New classical
3665:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3623:Malthusianism
3621:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3584:Institutional
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3387:Public choice
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3362:Participation
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:Institutional
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3272:Expeditionary
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3262:Environmental
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3068:
3063:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2899:
2892:
2877:
2871:
2857:
2850:
2836:on 2018-04-27
2835:
2831:
2829:
2821:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2746:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2730:
2723:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2654:
2647:
2646:
2639:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2558:
2544:on 2015-06-16
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2428:
2421:
2407:on 2020-04-02
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2330:
2323:
2319:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2288:Food security
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2224:
2221:
2210:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1998:externalities
1984:
1982:
1981:human capital
1978:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1912:Zvi Griliches
1909:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1896:macroeconomic
1893:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1763:Post-scarcity
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1708:Expeditionary
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1584:Socialization
1582:
1580:
1579:Privatization
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1569:Mutualization
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1559:Marketization
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1544:Expropriation
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1524:Communization
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1262:Decentralized
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1219:Social credit
1217:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1187:Participatory
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1098:Social market
1096:
1094:
1093:Protectionist
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1073:Laissez-faire
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1001:
995:
992:carrying the
991:
986:
977:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
912:
907:
905:
900:
898:
893:
892:
890:
889:
884:
874:
872:
867:
862:
861:
860:
859:
852:
849:
846:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
825:
820:
819:
810:
809:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
472:de Mandeville
470:
469:
464:
458:
457:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
401:
400:Public choice
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
375:Participation
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
335:Institutional
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
285:Expeditionary
283:
281:
278:
276:
275:Environmental
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
211:
210:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
154:
148:
147:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
111:
108:
106:
105:International
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
87:
84:
81:Branches and
78:
77:
72:
69:
67:
64:
62:
59:
58:
57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
4643:
4455:Publications
4414:Antinatalism
4352:
4329:World3 model
4189:Major topics
4136:Publications
4092:Publications
4059:
3655:Neoclassical
3645:Mercantilism
3554:Evolutionary
3416:Sociological
3389: /
3287:Geographical
3267:Evolutionary
3242:Digitization
3208:Agricultural
3172:Econometrics
3100:Price theory
3027:
3019:
3011:
2901:. Retrieved
2891:
2880:. Retrieved
2870:
2859:. Retrieved
2849:
2838:. Retrieved
2834:the original
2827:
2820:
2810:
2805:
2795:
2790:
2780:
2775:
2765:
2752:
2742:
2737:
2727:
2722:
2713:
2700:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2653:
2643:
2638:
2605:
2602:Econometrica
2601:
2592:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2546:. Retrieved
2539:the original
2518:
2514:
2498:
2489:
2476:
2449:
2445:
2435:
2426:
2420:
2409:. Retrieved
2402:the original
2388:
2378:
2373:
2360:
2355:
2342:
2337:
2327:
2322:
2283:Food grading
2253:Agribusiness
2243:Agrarian law
2194:
2142:agribusiness
2135:
2123:
2117:
2107:
2092:
2086:
2077:food systems
2073:
2044:
2023:
1995:
1966:
1943:
1924:
1904:cobweb model
1901:
1884:
1880:
1875:econometrics
1860:
1845:
1673:Peer-to-peer
1668:Self-managed
1603:Coordination
1539:Deregulation
1224:Distributist
1078:Mercantilist
954:econometrics
950:Agricultural
921:
920:
841:Publications
806:
429:Sociological
402: /
300:Geographical
280:Evolutionary
255:Digitization
220:Agricultural
219:
124:Mathematical
95:Econometrics
4338:Society and
4297:Biocapacity
3930:von Neumann
3699:Supply-side
3684:Physiocracy
3628:Marginalism
3317:Information
3257:Engineering
3237:Development
3232:Demographic
3105:Game theory
3082:Theoretical
2758:Jayson Lusk
2365:, 2nd Ed.,
2298:Subsidizing
2278:Farm crisis
2170:real estate
2031:food prices
1946:Philippines
1778:Traditional
1728:Manorialism
1723:Information
1697:Other types
1683:Open access
1646:Cybernetics
1388:Anglo-Saxon
1373:Singaporean
1332:Underground
1327:Subsistence
1232:Corporatist
1207:Syndicalist
1167:Communalist
1053:Associative
1047:By ideology
1020:Major types
966:food policy
677:von Neumann
330:Information
270:Engineering
250:Development
245:Demographic
187:Game theory
129:Methodology
4671:Categories
4525:Events and
4340:population
4286:Population
4237:Population
4182:Population
4087:Economists
3960:Schumacher
3865:Schumpeter
3835:von Wieser
3755:von Thünen
3715:Economists
3614:Circuitism
3579:Humanistic
3574:Historical
3549:Ecological
3539:Democratic
3512:Chartalism
3502:Behavioral
3465:Mainstream
3426:Statistics
3421:Solidarity
3342:Managerial
3307:Humanistic
3302:Historical
3247:Ecological
3212:Behavioral
2903:2014-10-11
2882:2014-10-11
2861:2014-10-11
2840:2009-12-14
2548:2015-03-05
2411:2009-09-17
2315:References
2188:Literature
2158:government
1783:Transition
1743:Plantation
1651:Indicative
1513:Transition
1363:East Asian
1134:Religious
1110:Democratic
1083:Neoliberal
1068:Democratic
1058:Capitalist
1026:Capitalism
942:crop yield
938:land usage
836:Economists
707:Schumacher
612:Schumpeter
582:von Wieser
502:von Thünen
463:economists
439:Statistics
434:Solidarity
355:Managerial
320:Humanistic
315:Historical
260:Ecological
225:Behavioral
119:Mainstream
4621:Migration
4498:6 billion
4005:Greenspan
3970:Samuelson
3950:Galbraith
3920:Tinbergen
3860:von Mises
3855:Heckscher
3815:Edgeworth
3694:Stockholm
3689:Socialist
3589:Keynesian
3569:Happiness
3529:Classical
3490:Mutualism
3485:Anarchist
3470:Heterodox
3367:Personnel
3327:Knowledge
3292:Happiness
3282:Financial
3252:Education
3227:Democracy
3164:Empirical
3074:Economics
2630:154018839
2367:Abstract.
2150:education
2000:(such as
1953:Los Baños
1858:in 1909.
1748:Plutonomy
1629:Regulated
1458:Voluntary
1384:European
1237:Feudalism
1182:Mutualist
1172:Communist
1162:Socialist
1143:Christian
1063:Corporate
1036:Communism
1031:Socialism
926:economics
752:Greenspan
717:Samuelson
697:Galbraith
667:Tinbergen
607:von Mises
602:Heckscher
562:Edgeworth
380:Personnel
340:Knowledge
305:Happiness
295:Financial
265:Education
240:Democracy
134:Political
100:Heterodox
43:Economics
4656:Category
4424:Natalism
4347:Eugenics
4116:Category
4096:journals
4082:Glossary
4035:Stiglitz
4000:Rothbard
3980:Buchanan
3965:Friedman
3955:Koopmans
3945:Leontief
3925:Robinson
3810:Marshall
3660:Lausanne
3564:Georgism
3559:Feminist
3507:Buddhist
3497:Austrian
3396:Regional
3372:Planning
3347:Monetary
3277:Feminist
3222:Cultural
3217:Business
3014:(AgEcon)
2975:Archived
2963:Archived
2951:Archived
2206:See also
2199:Elsevier
1848:scarcity
1636:Planning
1287:Informal
1272:Dirigist
1125:Georgist
1120:Feminist
1005:a series
1003:Part of
845:journals
831:Glossary
782:Stiglitz
747:Rothbard
727:Buchanan
712:Friedman
702:Koopmans
692:Leontief
672:Robinson
557:Marshall
461:Notable
409:Regional
385:Planning
360:Monetary
290:Feminist
235:Cultural
230:Business
35:a series
33:Part of
4645:Commons
4288:ecology
4239:biology
4131:Outline
4102:Schools
4094: (
4055:Piketty
4050:Krugman
3915:Kuznets
3905:Kalecki
3880:Polanyi
3770:Cournot
3765:Bastiat
3750:Ricardo
3740:Malthus
3730:Quesnay
3633:Marxian
3524:Chicago
3454:history
3449:Schools
3436:Welfare
3406:Service
3199:Applied
2692:2284029
2622:1905380
2584:1230278
2535:1881734
2468:1234459
2268:DIRTI 5
1944:In the
1865:winner
1678:Sharing
1641:In kind
1589:Marxist
1481:Commons
1448:Private
1437:Sectors
1408:Rhenish
1378:Keralan
1368:Chinese
1342:Virtual
1322:Sharing
1312:Planned
1302:Natural
1267:Digital
1155:Islamic
1115:Fascist
1103:Welfare
980:Origins
851:Schools
843: (
802:Piketty
797:Krugman
662:Kuznets
652:Kalecki
627:Polanyi
517:Cournot
512:Bastiat
497:Ricardo
487:Malthus
477:Quesnay
449:Welfare
419:Service
90:Applied
66:Outline
61:History
4355:genics
4040:Thaler
4020:Ostrom
4015:Becker
4010:Sowell
3990:Baumol
3895:Myrdal
3890:Sraffa
3885:Frisch
3875:Knight
3870:Keynes
3845:Fisher
3840:Veblen
3825:Pareto
3805:Menger
3800:George
3795:Jevons
3790:Walras
3780:Gossen
3704:Thermo
3382:Public
3377:Policy
3332:Labour
3297:Health
3030:(AEPP)
3022:(AJAE)
2690:
2628:
2620:
2582:
2533:
2466:
2172:, and
2152:, the
1738:Palace
1614:Market
1609:Barter
1453:Public
1413:Soviet
1398:Nordic
1393:German
1359:Asian
1292:Market
972:, and
960:, and
787:Thaler
767:Ostrom
762:Becker
757:Sowell
737:Baumol
642:Myrdal
637:Sraffa
632:Frisch
622:Knight
617:Keynes
592:Fisher
587:Veblen
572:Pareto
552:Menger
547:George
542:Jevons
537:Walras
527:Gossen
395:Public
390:Policy
345:Labour
310:Health
167:Market
4476:Lists
4126:Lists
4121:Index
4072:Lists
4045:Hoppe
4030:Lucas
3995:Solow
3985:Arrow
3975:Simon
3940:Lange
3935:Hicks
3910:Röpke
3900:Hayek
3850:Pigou
3820:Clark
3735:Smith
3650:Mixed
3609:Post-
3431:Urban
3411:Socio
3401:Rural
2710:(PDF)
2688:JSTOR
2626:S2CID
2618:JSTOR
2580:JSTOR
2542:(PDF)
2531:JSTOR
2511:(PDF)
2486:(PDF)
2464:JSTOR
2405:(PDF)
2398:(PDF)
1937:, as
1935:Japan
1788:World
1773:Token
1663:Price
1403:Dutch
1297:Mixed
1202:State
1130:Green
934:fiber
824:Lists
792:Hoppe
777:Lucas
742:Solow
732:Arrow
722:Simon
687:Lange
682:Hicks
657:Röpke
647:Hayek
597:Pigou
567:Clark
482:Smith
444:Urban
424:Socio
414:Rural
114:Macro
110:Micro
71:Index
4061:more
3785:Marx
3775:Mill
3760:List
3638:Neo-
3594:Neo-
2164:and
2122:and
2087:The
2062:and
1979:and
1927:Asia
1914:),
1892:OECD
1624:Open
1619:Free
1307:Open
1282:Gift
1277:Dual
932:and
930:food
808:more
532:Marx
522:Mill
507:List
4353:Dys
4025:Sen
3745:Say
3604:New
3337:Law
2680:doi
2610:doi
2572:doi
2523:doi
2454:doi
1925:In
772:Sen
492:Say
350:Law
4673::
2760:,
2712:.
2686:.
2676:63
2674:.
2624:.
2616:.
2606:25
2604:.
2578:.
2568:10
2566:.
2529:.
2519:52
2517:.
2513:.
2488:.
2462:.
2450:38
2448:.
2444:.
2168:,
2160:,
2156:,
2148:,
2144:,
2140:,
2128:.
2105:.
2066:.
2016:.
2008:,
1983:.
1964:.
1933:,
1906:,
1007:on
976:.
968:,
956:,
112:/
37:on
4508:8
4503:7
4174:e
4167:t
4160:v
4098:)
3600:)
3596:(
3456:)
3452:(
3066:e
3059:t
3052:v
2906:.
2885:.
2864:.
2843:.
2830:"
2826:"
2694:.
2682::
2632:.
2612::
2586:.
2574::
2551:.
2525::
2470:.
2456::
2414:.
2201:.
1835:e
1828:t
1821:v
1487:)
1483:(
910:e
903:t
896:v
847:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
