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tenets of
Western music theory. However, as Gerhard Kubik points out, performers of African popular music do not necessarily perceive these progressions in the same way: "The harmonic cycle of C-F-G-F prominent in Congo/Zaire popular music simply cannot be defined as a progression from tonic to subdominant to dominant and back to subdominant (on which it ends) because in the performer's appreciation they are of equal status, and not in any hierarchical order as in Western music."
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449:, that provided the major and enduring influences—the ones that went deeper than earlier imitation or passing fashion. The Cuban connection began very early and was to last at least twenty years, being gradually absorbed and re-Africanized." The re-working of Afro-Cuban rhythmic patterns by Africans brings the rhythms full circle.
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The re-working of the harmonic patterns reveals a striking difference in perception. The I, IV, V, IV, harmonic progression, commonly used in Cuban music, is heard in pop music all across the
African continent, thanks to the influence of Cuban music. Those chords move in accordance with the basic
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According to Lise Waxer: "African salsa points not so much to a return of salsa to
African soil (Steward 1999: 157) but to a complex process of cultural appropriation between two regions of the so-called Third World." Since the mid-1990s African artists have also been very active through the
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to electric guitars, and gave them their own regional flavor. The guitar-based music gradually spread out from the Congo, increasingly taking on local sensibilities. This process eventually resulted in the establishment of several different distinct regional genres, such as
404:, a powerful radio station based in Léopoldville (now Kinshasa DRC). A proliferation of music clubs, recording studios, and concert appearances of Cuban bands in Léopoldville spurred on the Cuban music trend during the late 1940s and 1950s."
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bands started doing Cuban covers and singing the lyrics phonetically. Soon, they were creating their own original Cuban-like compositions, with French lyrics. The
Congolese called this new music
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Cuban popular music played a major role in the development of many contemporary genres of
African popular music. John Storm Roberts states: "It was the Cuban connection, but increasingly also
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derive, of varying degrees, musical traditions from Africa cultured to the
Americas, by enslaved Africans. These rhythms and sounds have subsequently been adapted by newer genres like
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400:"Beginning in the 1940s, Afro-Cuban groups such as Septeto Habanero and Trio Matamoros gained widespread popularity in the Congo region as a result of airplay over
311:, is vast and varied. Most contemporary genres of western popular music build on cross-pollination with traditional African American and African popular music. Many
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since the mid-twentieth century. It was Cuban music, more than any other, that provided the initial template for
Afropop. To the Africans,
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If the information is appropriate for the lead of the article, this information should also be included in the body of the article.
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498:. Local genres were already well established by this time. Even so, salsa caught on in many African countries, especially in the
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plays in a basic salsa style with congas and timbales, but with the addition of Wolof and
Mandinka instruments and lyrics.
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techniques. The term does not refer to a specific style or sound but is used as a general term for
African popular music.
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Nigerian musician Segun
Bucknor: "Latin American music and our music is virtually the same"—quoted by Collins 1992 p. 62
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is one of the African female artists who revolutionized African music with her unique blend of rhythms.
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Conteh, Mankaprr; Makinde, Tami; Miya, Madzadza; Saraki, Seni; Wangeci, Tela (28 December 2022).
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in the UK). The Zairean appearance occurred at a music festival held in conjunction with the
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The largest wave of Cuban-based music to hit Africa was in the form of salsa. In 1974 the
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1195:(in French). Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. 23 September 2014
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Situating Salsa: Global Markets and Local Meanings in Latin Popular Music
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contains information that is not included elsewhere in the article
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African popular music (a historical review of sub-Saharan Africa)
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AfroPoP: The Ultimate Cultural Exchange, ‧Documentary,15 seasons
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1091:"With The Traditional And The Exotic, Africa Invigorates Pop"
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Afropop! An Illustrated Guide to Contemporary African Music
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1191:[Music: 20 years later… why not Abeti Masikini?].
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Afro-Cuban Comes Home: The Birth and Growth of Congo Music
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Afro-Cuban Comes Home: The Birth and Growth of Congo Music
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995:".POP MUSIC; The Rise and Rise Of Irresistible Afropop"
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1189:"Musique: 20 ans après… pourquoi pas Abeti Masikini?"
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nightspot in the 1950s to 1960s. The Senegalese band
29:"Afropop" redirects here. For the radio program, see
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157:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1170:. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi.
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1402:Ade-Peter, Dennis; Oloworekende, Wale (2021).
971:List of musical genres of the African diaspora
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263:pictured in 1941- most famed for their song "
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70:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1215:African Rock: The Pop Music of a Continent
1373:"Kilalaky: The Dance Craze of Madagascar"
1311:"MHD and France's "Afro Trap" Phenomenon"
542:Genres of African popular music include:
235:Learn how and when to remove this message
217:Learn how and when to remove this message
115:Learn how and when to remove this message
1504:live on Ce soir à Cannes, 18 May 1963 -
1249:"The 10 Best 'African Trap Music' Songs"
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506:. Cuban music had been the favorite of
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1144:. Original Music cassette tape (1986).
261:Solomon Linda's Original Evening Birds
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1414:from the original on 2 September 2021
1383:from the original on 22 February 2018
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1067:from the original on 28 December 2022
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900:(aka Congo, Lingala or African rumba)
1290:from the original on 4 December 2023
1036:from the original on 8 December 2021
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155:adding citations to reliable sources
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1404:"Sounds From This Side: Street Pop"
1352:from the original on 9 October 2019
1321:from the original on 1 January 2018
1057:"The 40 Best Afropop Songs of 2022"
24:
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1259:from the original on 17 April 2018
25:
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1278:Allen, Jeffery (14 August 2023).
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51:This article has multiple issues.
1101:from the original on 24 May 2015
1024:Collins, Professor John (2002).
1005:from the original on 26 May 2015
477:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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1472:Afrobeats: All you need to know
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1129:The Encyclopedia of Africa v. 1
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142:needs additional citations for
59:or discuss these issues on the
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1520:- ( Black Public Media, 2008)
993:Braun, Ken (9 January 1994).
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966:Music of the African diaspora
363:Influence of Afro-Cuban music
2307:Contemporary Christian music
1485:ReMastered: The Lion's Share
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1443:. (Book Sales August 1995)
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1464:- Professor John Collins,
384:music has been popular in
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951:African traditional music
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309:African traditional music
1247:Mhabela, Sabelo (2017).
1213:Stapleton 1990 116-117.
1026:"African Popular Music"
496:heavyweight title fight
313:genres in popular music
281:The Lion Sleeps Tonight
166:"African popular music"
3028:Popular music pedagogy
2104:Sudanese popular music
1153:Roberts 1986. 20: 50.
844:Sudanese popular music
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3103:African popular music
3033:Rockism and poptimism
1556:African popular music
1466:University of Alberta
1439:by Sean Barlow &
1340:Zeeman, Kyle (2019).
1140:Roberts, John Storm.
1030:University of Alberta
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289:African popular music
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3023:Pop music automation
1514:(Spiked Candy, 2020)
1371:Okay Africa (2014).
1309:Konan, Aude (2016).
1168:Africa and the Blues
475:(known today as the
435:group performing in
151:improve this article
3013:Honorific nicknames
2260:Paisley Underground
1724:African heavy metal
1217:. New York: Dutton.
1166:Kubik 1999 p. 105.
557:African trap music
548:African heavy metal
2228:Adult contemporary
1226:Waxer 2002 p. 12.
1193:www.mediacongo.net
1095:The New York Times
999:The New York Times
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386:Sub-Saharan Africa
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269:" , the origin of
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3072:Verse–chorus form
3018:Music and fashion
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2677:Hong Kong English
2523:Regional variants
2193:Stylistic origins
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1457:978-0-7858-0443-7
402:Radio Congo Belge
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31:Afropop Worldwide
16:(Redirected from
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2015:Muziki wa dansi
1878:Burger-highlife
1838:Congolese rumba
1692:Nigerian reggae
1579:African hip hop
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469:Fania All Stars
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1478:External links
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1567:African blues
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1284:Inside Halton
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1233:
1230:. Routledge.
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741:Igbo highlife
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524:Ricardo Lemvo
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485:Salsa Madness
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471:performed in
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291:(also styled
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272:The Lion King
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168: –
167:
163:
162:Find sources:
156:
152:
146:
145:
140:This article
138:
134:
129:
128:
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116:
108:
96:
94:
88:
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78:
73:
71:
64:
63:
58:
57:
52:
47:
38:
37:
32:
27:
19:
18:Afropop music
3077:Virtual band
3048:Talent agent
2558:The Americas
2536:
2467:Sophisti-pop
2361:Experimental
2062:Santé engagé
2005:Moroccan pop
1920:Kadongo Kamu
1900:Isicathamiya
1843:Coupé-décalé
1702:Zimdancehall
1572:desert blues
1555:
1509:
1506:Qongqothwane
1505:
1483:
1441:Banning Eyre
1436:
1416:. Retrieved
1407:
1397:
1385:. Retrieved
1376:
1366:
1354:. Retrieved
1345:
1335:
1323:. Retrieved
1314:
1304:
1292:. Retrieved
1283:
1273:
1261:. Retrieved
1252:
1242:
1227:
1222:
1214:
1209:
1197:. Retrieved
1192:
1183:
1167:
1162:
1154:
1149:
1141:
1136:
1128:
1124:
1115:
1103:. Retrieved
1094:
1087:Pareles, Jon
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1060:
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1029:
1019:
1007:. Retrieved
998:
746:Isicathamiya
686:Coupé-Décalé
661:(aka Kapuka)
541:
518:super-group
516:
489:Muhammad Ali
484:
480:
466:
451:
441:
437:Léopoldville
412:
407:
399:
393:
380:
377:Afro (genre)
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
287:
279:
270:
265:
257:choral vocal
253:isicathamiya
231:
213:
204:
194:
187:
180:
173:
161:
149:Please help
144:verification
141:
111:
102:
93:lead section
91:
67:
60:
54:
53:Please help
50:
26:
2997:Teenybopper
2992:Sasaeng fan
2987:Bobby soxer
2741:Kazakhstani
2734:Shibuya-kei
2670:Chinoiserie
2623:Azerbaijani
2509:Traditional
2457:Psychedelic
2452:Progressive
2317:Bro-country
2255:Alternative
2238:Quiet storm
1751:Ambasse bey
1668:Zenji flava
1663:Bongo Flava
1377:Okay Africa
1356:15 December
1315:Okay Africa
1253:Okay Africa
1199:12 December
1071:27 November
1040:27 November
706:Gnawa music
653:Bongo Flava
569:Afro fusion
532:Salif Keita
305:African pop
207:August 2019
105:August 2019
3097:Categories
3065:Girl group
3038:Songwriter
2896:Macedonian
2869:French pop
2830:Turbo-folk
2786:Vietnamese
2776:Philippine
2704:Indonesian
2492:Electropop
2403:Orchestral
2376:Hypnagogic
2351:Disco polo
2129:Ziglibithy
1975:Marrabenta
1960:Mahraganat
1823:Chimurenga
1680:Zimbabwean
1646:Senegalese
1554:Genres of
1418:14 January
1387:4 December
1346:Times Live
1325:4 December
1294:4 December
1263:4 December
977:References
961:Mory Kanté
904:Street pop
804:Marrabenta
696:Fuji music
691:Ethio-jazz
671:Chimurenga
564:Afro house
500:Senegambia
396:. states:
375:See also:
177:newspapers
56:improve it
3082:Worldbeat
3055:Teen idol
2982:Celebrity
2962:Ukrainian
2955:VIA music
2886:Hungarian
2859:Eurodance
2847:Nederbeat
2802:Austropop
2771:Pakistani
2766:Malaysian
2724:Kayōkyoku
2597:Nueva ola
2570:Argentine
2542:Afrobeats
2497:Futurepop
2487:Synth-pop
2472:Space age
2435:Pop metal
2344:Freestyle
2334:Dancehall
2297:Bubblegum
2233:Christian
2186:Pop music
2119:Wassoulou
2035:Palm-wine
1925:Kidandali
1833:Coladeira
1801:Cape jazz
1786:Bend-skin
1776:Bantowbol
1736:Afro-soul
1719:Afro-rock
1714:Afrobeats
1658:Tanzanian
1631:Mauritian
859:Palm-wine
794:Malipenga
761:Kalindula
676:Coladeira
666:Cape Jazz
608:Afro-soul
603:Afro rock
599:Afro rave
596:Afro trap
592:Afro tech
587:Afrobeats
578:Afro jazz
559:(aka ATM)
528:Ismael Lo
520:Africando
508:Senegal's
409:Congolese
62:talk page
3060:Boy band
2925:Schlager
2908:Romanian
2714:Japanese
2697:Hindutva
2648:Mandopop
2633:Cantopop
2618:Assyrian
2585:Tropipop
2565:American
2547:Moroccan
2477:Sunshine
2440:Pop-punk
2420:Pop rock
2398:Operatic
2371:Hyperpop
2243:Rhythmic
2020:Ndombolo
2010:Motswako
1990:Mbaqanga
1873:Highlife
1848:Edo Funk
1816:Moroccan
1811:Algerian
1771:Bajourou
1746:Amapiano
1709:Afrobeat
1675:Togolese
1641:Nigerien
1636:Nigerian
1626:Moroccan
1621:Malawian
1594:Ghanaian
1584:Algerian
1412:Archived
1381:Archived
1350:Archived
1319:Archived
1288:Archived
1257:Archived
1099:Archived
1065:Archived
1034:Archived
1003:Archived
945:See also
849:Ndombolo
829:Motswako
814:Mbaqanga
765:Kilalaky
726:Highlife
716:Gengeton
613:Amapiano
574:Afrobeat
444:New York
307:), like
301:Afro pop
297:Afro-pop
278:s song "
2940:Turkish
2935:Swedish
2930:Serbian
2920:Russian
2901:Čalgija
2891:Italian
2864:Europop
2852:New pop
2837:British
2825:Tallava
2745:Korean
2729:Ryūkōka
2709:Iranian
2687:Bhangra
2643:Hokkien
2628:Chinese
2590:Mexican
2415:Pop rap
2408:Baroque
2312:Country
2302:Chamber
2267:Ambient
2144:Zouglou
2139:Zoblazo
2114:Tabanka
2099:Soukous
2094:Singeli
2045:Raï'n'B
2030:Odi Pop
1965:Makossa
1955:Madiaba
1930:Kizomba
1895:Hiplife
1796:Bikutsi
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1105:7 April
1009:7 April
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