580:
Tigray and
Eritrea by Sabaeans from the western side of the Red Sea, due to similarities in script, language, pantheon, and monuments with the South Arabian civilization, there is no factual indication of domination. There is no mention of control, dependency, or outposts identified on either side. The idea was dismissed in the 1950s and 1960s by some scholars who proposed that Sabaean presence was limited to the settlement of small groups, particularly stonemasons, as monumental inscriptions primarily mention stonework. The local features revealed in the inscriptions imply either an adaptation to local traditions or some form of influence. It appears that, if the Sabaeans did move to Ethiopia, they were integrated by the local population in the 8th century BC, and likely even earlier,.
1036:
1453:(Persian) princes on the Swahili coast. At Kilwa, coin evidence has dated a ruler linked to that Shirazi dynasty, Ali bin al-Hasan, to the mid-11th century. Whether or not this history has a basis in an actual voyage, ancient DNA provides direct evidence for Persian-associated ancestry deriving overwhelmingly from males and arriving on the eastern African coast by about 1000 CE. This timing corresponds with archaeological evidence for a substantial cultural transformation along the coast, including the widespread adoption of Islam.
545:
1819:
208:
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50:
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tribe of Mecca. They sought refuge in the
Christian Kingdom of Aksum, in present-day Eritrea and northern Ethiopia (formerly referred to as Habesha land/Abyssinia, an ancient name whose origin is debated), In 613 or 615 AD, the Aksumite monarch who received them is referred to as Ashama ibn Abjar or
599:
inscriptions document an invasion of Mecca by an ambitious
Aksumite general named Abraha (Tigrinya: አብርሃ) in the year 570 AD. An early incident in Islamic Afro-Arab relations, known as the First Hijrah, (Arabic: الهجرة إلى الحبشة, al-hijra ʾilā al-habaša), was part of the early history of Islam. The
579:
language or a group of languages in
Ethiopia during this period is apparent from lexical and morphological peculiarities found in its Sabaic inscriptions. These are not present in ancient inscriptions from southern Arabia. Despite initial interpretations suggesting a colonization of the highlands of
1452:
A key finding of this study is genetic evidence of admixture at roughly 1000 CE between people of
African and people of Persian ancestry. This admixture is consistent with one strand of the history recorded by the Swahili themselves, the Kilwa Chronicle, which describes the arrival of seven Shirazi
755:
621:, and dating to the early 7th century AD, it is believed to be the first mosque on the African continent. Many companions settled there after Islam became established in the Arabian peninsula and the descendants of these companions still reside in the region.
574:
Although the script is clearly identical to that in southern Arabia, most of the inscriptions reveal few elements, in language and its key features, or in custom, that were known in the origin area. Evidence of a pre-Sabaean
587:
arose in 100 AD. This kingdom existed for 800 years and occupied southern Arabia for part of this period. Utilitarian
Aksumite pottery has been found in large quantities in deposits from the 5th and 6th centuries in the
1781:
612:
Some of the companions later returned to Mecca and made the hijra to Medina with
Muhammad, while others remained in Habesha land until they came to Medina in 628. The mosque they established is called the
632:, which began in pre-Islamic times but reached its height between 650 AD and 1900 AD, transported millions of African people from the Nile Valley, the Horn of Africa, and the eastern African coast
1343:"Liste des premières mosquées au monde prophètique, rashidun et omeyyade selon les écris historique et les traces archéologiques". Histoire Islamique (in French). 2014-06-15. Retrieved 2017-09-24.
3303:
1775:
Maho M. Sebiane, « Le statut socio-économique de la pratique musicale aux Émirats arabes unis : la tradition du leiwah à Dubai », Chroniques yéménites, 14, 2007.
564:
of the fourth millennium BC. Researchers have indicated the possible settlement of people from Arabia in the Horn of Africa as early as the 3rd and 2nd millennia BC.
560:
and
African civilizations have been in contact since the obsidian-exchange networks of the seventh millennium BC. These networks were strengthened by the rise of the
2162:
1353:
Richards, Martin; Rengo, Chiara; Cruciani, Fulvio; Gratrix, Fiona; Wilson, James F.; Scozzari, Rosaria; Macaulay, Vincent; Torroni, Antonio (April 2003).
1224:
Richards, Martin; Rengo, Chiara; Cruciani, Fulvio; Gratrix, Fiona; Wilson, James F.; Scozzari, Rosaria; Macaulay, Vincent; Torroni, Antonio (April 2003).
1763:
1769:
3629:
849:
667:
2274:
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3515:
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1200:
1312:
L’histoire de l’Arabie ancienne de la fin du ive siècle de l’ère chrétienne jusqu’à l’avènement de l’Islam. Paris 2009, pp. 142–146.
3662:
3415:
2779:
1745:
1275:"Reconsidering contacts between southern Arabia and the highlands of Tigrai in the 1st millennium BC according to epigraphic data"
3542:
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the Negus (Arabic: نجاشي, najāšī). Modern historians have alternatively identified him with King Armah and Ella Tsaham.
2676:
1559:
Olsen, Poul
Rovsing (1967). "La Musique Africaine dans le Golfe Persique" [African Music in the Persian Gulf].
1187:
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settled alongside the local "African" populations, thereby spreading Islam and establishing Afro-Arab communities. The
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1650:…ceremonies combining ancestral African practices, Arab-Muslim influences and native Berber cultural performances.
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17:
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region of Yemen. This suggests that there may have been substantial immigration during that period.
3129:
2853:
2564:
2303:
2102:
1928:
1770:
African Union/league of Arab States Inter-secretariat
Consultative Meeting On Afro-arab Cooperation
870:
778:
614:
37:"Afro-Arab" redirects here. Not to be confused with the Africa-Arabian Peninsula relations of the
3705:
3562:
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2680:
1175:"Refworld | World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Iraq : Black Iraqis"
888:
533:
529:
525:
497:
493:
1355:"Extensive Female-Mediated Gene Flow from Sub-Saharan Africa into Near Eastern Arab Populations"
1226:"Extensive Female-Mediated Gene Flow from Sub-Saharan Africa into Near Eastern Arab Populations"
1114:
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The Politics of Gender and the Culture of Sexuality: Western, Islamic, and African Perspectives
909:
624:
From the 7th century onward Muslim communities were established along the coast of Eritrea and
485:
63:
30:"African Arabs" and "African Arab people" redirect here. For Arabs living in North Africa, see
1334:
M. Elfasi, Ivan Hrbek (1988). Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century. UNESCO. p. 560.
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of The Council of Ministers of the Organization of African Unity, 23, February 23–28, 1987.
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In North Africa, Arabs historically had close connections to native continental Africans.
74:
8:
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Southern Arabia was a client state of the Aksumite kingdom throughout the sixth century.
31:
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1782:
Afro-Arabian origins of the Early Yemenites and their Conquest and Settlement of Spain
3485:
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2004:
1933:
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1596:"Black Spirits, White Saints: Music, Spirit Possession, and Sub-Saharans in Tunisia"
1188:
http://www.africanviews.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=105
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2009:
1978:
1973:
1938:
1906:
1891:
1607:
1568:
1497:
1433:
1423:
1404:"Entwined African and Asian genetic roots of medieval peoples of the Swahili coast"
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culture, which may have originated in Africa, began in the second millennium BC.
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2201:
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2030:
2014:
1983:
1958:
1943:
1918:
1901:
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1699:
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811:
793:
770:
716:
509:
401:
301:
1201:"The multiple roots of Emiratiness: the cosmopolitan history of Emirati society"
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and culture largely evolved through these contacts between Arabs and the native
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2409:
2370:
2211:
2152:
2142:
1988:
1896:
1822:
1054:
1041:
708:
694:
652:
536:. The term may also refer to various Arab groups in certain African regions.
469:
441:
322:
306:
38:
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3510:
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3344:
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1879:
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1388:
1259:
990:
758:
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213:
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1818:
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1760:, Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organisation (ALECSO), Tunis, 1999.
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385:
174:
1619:
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3715:
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to Arabia. Millions more were taken from sub-Saharan Africa across the
589:
267:
182:
1580:
1509:
2764:
1830:
1611:
1049:
996:
894:
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are both ritual music and dances that in part trace their origins to
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126:
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2814:
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2485:
2468:
2252:
1572:
1501:
1370:
1241:
865:
782:
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132:
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1680:
Debating the African Condition: Race, gender, and culture conflict
3557:
3547:
1079:
830:
739:
731:
625:
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605:
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1606:(3). The University of Illinois Press/Ethnomusicology: 373–410.
2841:
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2717:
2392:
840:
774:
754:
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637:
285:
158:
131:
A group of folk singers and dancers outside a barasti house in
655:, which, between the tenth and twelfth centuries, became more
70:
3234:
2858:
1074:
817:
724:
461:
364:
231:
190:
166:
136:
1488:
Spear, Thomas (2000). "Early Swahili History Reconsidered".
1352:
1223:
651:
traders established trading towns on what is now called the
2077:
1094:
960:
844:
683:
666:
conquered these trading centers after the discovery of the
249:
670:. From the 1700s to the early 1800s, Muslim forces of the
1754:
The Dialogue between the Arab culture and other cultures'
468:
ancestry. These include primarily minority groups in the
1735:
1490:
The International Journal of African Historical Studies
674:
re-seized these market towns, mainly on the islands of
1816:
604:(the Sahabah) fled from the persecution of the ruling
1743:
Arab Culture and African Culture: ambiguous relations
1593:
1467:"Indian Ocean Trading Links: The Swahili Experience"
1323:
A History of Ethiopia: Volume I: Nubia and Abyssinia
1031:
27:
Ethnic group in the Arab World with African ancestry
1516:
3857:
1677:Mazrui, Alamin M.; Mutunga, Willy, eds. (2004).
723:is also played by Afro-Arabs in the Tihamah and
1561:Journal of the International Folk Music Council
3623:
2268:
1802:
1676:
1273:Dugast, Fabienne; Gajda, Iwona (2012-10-29).
682:. In these territories, Arabs from Yemen and
1683:(illustrated ed.). Africa World Press.
1310:Le royaume de Ḥimyar à l’époque monothéiste.
115:
1728:Afo-Arab relations and the Arab Slave Trade
1272:
850:Faisal bin Turki, Sultan of Muscat and Oman
3637:
3630:
3616:
2275:
2261:
1809:
1795:
1150:"Yemen's Al-Akhdam face brutal oppression"
583:After several centuries of isolation, the
125:
73:. Please do not remove this message until
1437:
1427:
1378:
1249:
93:Learn how and when to remove this message
814:, early Muslim and Companion of Muhammad
808:, early Muslim and Companion of Muhammad
802:, early Muslim and Companion of Muhammad
796:, early Muslim and Companion of Muhammad
790:, early Muslim and Companion of Muhammad
753:
543:
69:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1464:
1401:
14:
3858:
1697:
1359:The American Journal of Human Genetics
1230:The American Journal of Human Genetics
548:Afro-Arab man of the Congo (ca. 1942).
3611:
2256:
1790:
1665:
1558:
1522:
1487:
1402:Brielle, Esther; et al. (2023).
934:Khalid bin Bandar Al Saud (born 1977)
749:
628:, subsequently spreading inland. The
3592:
2282:
1764:Resolution on Afro-arab Co-operation
1732:"Black Africans in (Arab) West Asia"
1642:"Gnawa Intangible Cultural Heritage"
928:Faisal bin Bandar bin Sultan Al Saud
145:Regions with significant populations
43:
1594:Jankowsky, Richard C. (Fall 2006).
1346:
1142:
647:By around the first millennium AD,
617:". Located in the Eritrean city of
116:
24:
1321:E. A. Wallis Budge (Aug 1, 2014).
1107:
602:companions of the Prophet Muhammad
25:
3892:
1719:
1217:
707:, descendants of people from the
3881:Ethnic groups in the Middle East
3591:
3582:
3581:
2464:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1817:
1752:, paper extracted from the book
1471:Comparative Civilizations Review
1034:
897:, Afro-Omani trader and explorer
883:Jamshid bin Abdullah of Zanzibar
464:who have predominantly or total
278:
260:
242:
224:
206:
48:
1704:. University Press of America.
1666:Hinde, Sidney Langford (1897).
1659:
1634:
1587:
1552:
1528:
1481:
1458:
1395:
1337:
1328:
705:Arab states of the Persian Gulf
1772:, Addis Ababa: 10–12 May 2005.
1315:
1302:
1266:
1193:
1181:
1167:
944:King Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia
13:
1:
862:Barghash bin Said of Zanzibar
1100:
761:, a Saudi footballer at the
7:
1672:. London: Methuen & Co.
1669:The Fall of the Congo Arabs
1540:. Longman. 1966. p. 68
1125:Central Intelligence Agency
1027:
1011:, Dutch-Moroccan footballer
891:, Kuwaiti-Cameroonian actor
822:al-Zahir li-I'zaz Din Allah
539:
75:conditions to do so are met
10:
3897:
3476:African diaspora religions
2600:Indigenous Black Canadians
1429:10.1038/s41586-023-05754-w
955:Mohammed Hussein Al Amoudi
552:
36:
29:
3832:
3784:
3671:
3645:
3577:
3466:
3451:African Hebrew Israelites
3436:
3390:
3327:
3316:
3296:
3227:Afro-Asians in South Asia
3192:
3105:
2940:
2790:
2575:
2501:
2311:
2297:
2290:
2194:
2173:
2120:
2054:
2023:
1997:
1966:
1957:
1867:
1829:
922:Reema bint Bandar Al Saud
885:, last Sultan of Zanzibar
877:Ali bin Hamud of Zanzibar
730:In addition, Stambali of
719:music and dance, and the
642:trans-Saharan slave trade
380:
375:
362:
357:
299:
294:
276:
258:
240:
222:
204:
149:
144:
124:
113:
3876:Arab world-related lists
2493:Turks and Caicos Islands
1465:Rothman, Norman (2002).
1138:(Archived 2017 edition.)
871:Ali bin Said of Zanzibar
1698:Mazrui, Ali A. (2014).
889:Colette Dalal Tchantcho
382:Ethnic groups of Africa
3639:Emigration from Africa
3481:Anti-African sentiment
1290:Cite journal requires
910:Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah
905:Zanzibari slave trader
766:
549:
3533:Civil rights movement
3421:Afro-Caribbean people
2730:Chestnut Ridge people
2652:African-American Jews
2454:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1741:Prof. Helmi Sharawy,
1325:. Routledge. pp. vii.
999:, Egyptian footballer
969:, Egyptian politician
806:Sumayyah bint Khabbat
757:
547:
376:Related ethnic groups
3491:Atlantic slave trade
3179:United Arab Emirates
1021:Fahad Al-Abdulrahman
1005:, Emirati footballer
949:Muqrin bin Abdulaziz
879:, Sultan of Zanzibar
873:, Sultan of Zanzibar
711:perform traditional
470:United Arab Emirates
3871:Multiracial affairs
3380:Sierra Leone Creole
3231:India and Pakistan
2476:Trinidad and Tobago
2326:Antigua and Barbuda
1537:Tarikh, Volumes 1-2
1420:2023Natur.615..866B
1023:, Qatari footballer
1017:, Qatari footballer
1009:Chahine van Bohemen
957:, Saudi Businessman
940:Baraka Al Yamaniyah
827:al-Mustansir Billah
466:Sub-Saharan African
110:
62:of this article is
32:North African Arabs
3866:Arab ethnic groups
3523:Black Lives Matter
3130:Ethiopian Israelis
2780:African immigrants
2755:Louisiana Redbones
2691:Chickasaw freedmen
2620:African immigrants
2388:Dominican Republic
1748:2021-07-24 at the
1120:The World Factbook
993:, Omani footballer
987:, Saudi footballer
981:, Saudi footballer
975:, Saudi footballer
767:
750:Notable Afro-Arabs
634:across the Red Sea
562:Egyptian dynasties
550:
108:
3853:
3852:
3605:
3604:
3573:
3572:
3486:Anti-Black racism
3426:British Jamaicans
3416:African Americans
3401:African Americans
3355:Americo-Liberians
3340:African Americans
3312:
3311:
3135:Sudanese refugees
2936:
2935:
2706:Seminole freedmen
2686:Cherokee freedmen
2667:Black Southerners
2642:African Americans
2590:African Americans
2250:
2249:
2116:
2115:
1414:(7954): 866–873.
1123:(2024 ed.).
985:Mohamed Al-Deayea
916:Bandar bin Sultan
856:Taimur bin Feisal
615:Masjid aṣ-Ṣaḥābah
567:The Afro-Arabian
447:
446:
394:Afro-Palestinians
103:
102:
95:
16:(Redirected from
3888:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3609:
3608:
3595:
3594:
3585:
3584:
3325:
3324:
2713:Creoles of color
2696:Choctaw freedmen
2662:Black Mennonites
2595:Black Mennonites
2442:Jamaican Maroons
2398:Samaná Americans
2309:
2308:
2295:
2294:
2284:African diaspora
2277:
2270:
2263:
2254:
2253:
1964:
1963:
1821:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1726:Arab Slave Trade
1715:
1694:
1673:
1653:
1652:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1612:10.2307/20174467
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1455:
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1431:
1399:
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1382:
1365:(4): 1058–1064.
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1344:
1341:
1335:
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1313:
1306:
1300:
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1293:
1288:
1286:
1278:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1253:
1236:(4): 1058–1064.
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1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1152:. Archived from
1146:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1111:
1065:Arab slave trade
1044:
1039:
1038:
1037:
979:Salem Al-Dawsari
924:, Saudi Princess
912:, Emir of Kuwait
858:, Sultan of Oman
852:, Sultan of Oman
746:musical styles.
691:Swahili language
630:Arab slave trade
585:Kingdom of Aksum
558:Southern Arabian
284:
282:
281:
266:
264:
263:
248:
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230:
228:
227:
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21:
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3849:
3828:
3780:
3667:
3641:
3636:
3606:
3601:
3569:
3543:Genetic history
3468:
3462:
3438:
3432:
3412:United Kingdom
3386:
3365:Afro-Brazilians
3320:
3318:
3308:
3292:
3197:
3188:
3101:
2944:
2932:
2792:
2786:
2657:Alabama Creoles
2577:
2571:
2503:
2497:
2302:
2286:
2281:
2251:
2246:
2190:
2169:
2112:
2050:
2019:
1993:
1953:
1863:
1825:
1815:
1750:Wayback Machine
1722:
1712:
1691:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1600:Ethnomusicology
1592:
1588:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1521:
1517:
1486:
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1463:
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1396:
1351:
1347:
1342:
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1333:
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1303:
1291:
1289:
1280:
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1222:
1218:
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1207:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1159:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1129:
1127:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1030:
942:, concubine of
820:, concubine of
812:Wahshi ibn Harb
794:Ayman ibn Ubayd
771:Bilal ibn Rabah
752:
717:Fann at-Tanbura
640:as part of the
555:
542:
402:Afro-Jordanians
384:
367:
304:
279:
277:
261:
259:
243:
241:
225:
223:
207:
205:
140:
120:
106:
99:
88:
82:
79:
68:
53:
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3894:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3834:
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3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3790:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3771:United Kingdom
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
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3698:
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3589:
3578:
3575:
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3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3555:
3553:Pan-Africanism
3550:
3545:
3540:
3538:Creole peoples
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
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3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3488:
3483:
3478:
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3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3455:
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3442:
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3423:
3418:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3333:
3331:
3322:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3254:Black Dutchmen
3246:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3229:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3070:United Kingdom
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3006:
3005:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
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2925:
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2913:
2908:
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2898:
2888:
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2878:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2851:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2701:Creek freedmen
2698:
2693:
2688:
2674:
2672:Black Hispanic
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2638:United States
2636:
2635:
2634:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2581:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2543:Miskito people
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2507:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2353:
2351:Cayman Islands
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2306:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2257:
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2239:
2234:
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2214:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1989:United Kingdom
1986:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
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1806:
1799:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1739:
1729:
1721:
1720:External links
1718:
1717:
1716:
1710:
1695:
1689:
1674:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1633:
1586:
1573:10.2307/942182
1551:
1527:
1515:
1502:10.2307/220649
1496:(2): 257–290.
1480:
1457:
1394:
1371:10.1086/374384
1345:
1336:
1327:
1314:
1301:
1292:|journal=
1265:
1242:10.1086/374384
1216:
1192:
1180:
1166:
1141:
1115:"Saudi-Arabia"
1105:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1090:Swahili people
1087:
1085:Shirazi people
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
976:
973:Majed Abdullah
970:
964:
963:, Saudi singer
958:
952:
951:, Saudi Prince
946:
937:
936:, Saudi Prince
931:
930:, Saudi Prince
925:
919:
918:, Saudi Prince
913:
907:
901:Sefu bin Hamid
898:
892:
886:
880:
874:
868:
859:
853:
847:
837:Turki bin Said
834:
824:
815:
809:
803:
800:Usama ibn Zayd
797:
791:
785:
763:2018 World Cup
751:
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3658:Latin America
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3499:
3497:
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3479:
3477:
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3473:
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3465:
3459:
3456:
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3441:
3435:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:Sierra Leone
3375:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3319:Afro-American
3315:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3255:
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3250:
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3238:
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3236:
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3208:
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3148:
3145:
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3136:
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3126:
3123:
3121:
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3112:
3110:
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3104:
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3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
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3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2996:
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2897:
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2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2854:French Guiana
2852:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
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2813:
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2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2789:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2770:Somali Bantus
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2677:Black Indians
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2647:Affrilachians
2645:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2605:New Brunswick
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2574:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2548:Miskito Sambu
2546:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2481:Dougla people
2479:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
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2440:
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2413:
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2411:
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2403:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2371:Ganga-Longoba
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2304:Latin America
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2266:
2264:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:South America
2193:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2158:United States
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:North America
2119:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2080:
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2074:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
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2059:
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2042:
2039:
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2034:
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2029:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1985:
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