African-American LGBTQ community

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people for violating the "three piece rule." A common law cited during arrests was "three articles," meaning that an individual had to be wearing at least three items of clothing that matched their assigned sex at birth. The police used these as grounds to arrest trans people on multiple occasions. It was still an active law up until recently in 2011 when it was finally repealed. DeLarverie was constantly being arrested for "impersonation of a male" because she was always dressed in masculine presenting clothing. During the '50s and '60s, any hint of homosexuality or gender deviance was grounds for arrest, losing your job and often your life. Stormé DeLarverie was a Black/biracial singer, drag king and MC, originally born and raised in New Orleans. She started singing in New Orleans clubs at 15, and soon after began touring around Europe, eventually landing in New York City and hosted at the Apollo Theater. After the uprising was underway, African-American drag queens Marsha P. Johnson and Zazu Nova were "in the vanguard" of the pushback against the police.

2931:, lived her life serving as a domestic worker in her teen years, eventually becoming a socialite and madame in Oxnard, California, during the 1920s and 1930s. In 1945, she was tried in Ventura County for perjury and fraud for receiving spousal allotments from the military, as her dressing and presenting as a woman was considered masquerading. She lost this case but avoided a lengthy jail sentence, only to be tried again by the federal government shortly thereafter. She too lost this case, but she and her husband were sentenced to jail time. After serving their sentences, Lucy and her then husband, Ruben Anderson, relocated to Los Angeles, where they lived quietly until her death in 1954. 3604: 3616: 4870: 3710:

heterosexuals are. Within black lesbian communities, gender presentation is often used to indicate the role an individual can be expected to take in a relationship, though many may also simply prefer the presentation for its own sake, assigning less significance to its association with certain behaviors or traits. According to sociologist Mignon Moore, because black lesbians generally existed "outside" of the predominantly white feminist movement of the 1960s and 70s, the community was less affected by the non-black lesbian community's increased emphasis on androgyne as a rejection of "heterosexual" gender norms.

3628: 4830: 4840: 3240: 3063: 5267: 5596: 3758: 5237: 3810:(CDC) predicted 50% of Black LGBT men will contract HIV in their lifetime which is the highest predicted rate among any racial group of men. Black people account for 44% of new HIV infections in both adults and adolescents. For Black LGBT men, 70% of the population accounts for new HIV infections for both adults and adolescents. The rates of HIV for Black LGBT men are notably higher than their non-black counterparts. The high infection rates are caused by a high lack of usage of antiretroviral therapy among Black LGBT men. 5257: 3460: 3581:(Employment Non-Discrimination Act) that would include hindering discrimination based on sexual orientation, too. Most recently, the Equality Act would do this as well. However, current policies do not protect sexual orientation and affect the employment rates as well as LGBT individual's incomes and overall economic status. The Black population in the United States of America as of the 2010 consensus is 14,129,983 people. Out of that, it is estimated that 4.60 percent of the black population identify as LGBT. 3789:

sphere concerning health care. President Barack Obama has recently written a memo to the Department of Health and Human Services to enact regulations on discrimination of gay and transgender individuals receiving Medicare and Medicaid, as well as to permit full hospital visitation rights to same-sex couples and their families. The United States of Housing and Urban Development proposed policies that would allow access and eligibility to core programs regardless of sexual orientation and gender identity. The

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higher rates of "suicidal ideation, suicide planning and substance use than Black heterosexual participants." These trends were observed even stronger for emerging adults in the Black LGBTQ community, as they have to cope with the stress of adulthood along with their sexual and racial identity. Research also suggests a link between general and cyber based victimisation in these low mental health outcomes for young Black LGBTQ people.

20: 5247: 1043: 5277: 5606: 3565:, these slurs were used to put "queerness as a punchline". Artists like Lil Nas X and Kevin Abstract have been changing the face of hip-hop to make it more inclusive. On March 9, 2021, Lil Nas X released the song and music video for the song "Montero." Both the song and music video depict the struggles of being gay while within a homophobic culture and society. 8274:...d one would be hard pressed to not find a gay slur embedded in the lyrics of any of the genre's most famous architects. In fact, an entire lexicon dedicated to pointing out discomfort with gay men has permeated rap lyrics. Slang such as "sus" and "No homo" and "Pause" that use queerness as a punchline have been thrown around casually for years. 3597:

Children growing up in low-income households are more likely to remain in the poverty cycle. Due to economic disparities in the black LGBT community, 32% of children raised by gay black men are in poverty. However, only 13% of children raised by heterosexual black parents are in poverty and only 7% for white heterosexual parents.

3589:, the vast difference lies in the survey responses of "not in workforce" from different populations geographically. Black LGBT individuals, nonetheless, face the dilemma of marginalization in the job market. As of 2013, same-sex couples' income is lower than those in heterosexual relationships with an average of $ 25,000 income. 3639:

51,000, a twenty-one percent increase in income. Economically, black women same-sex couples are also less likely to be able to afford housing. Approximately fifty percent of black women same-sex couples can afford to buy housing compared to white women same-sex couples who have a seventy-two percent rate in home ownership.

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supported by legislation and policies like the wider LGBT community is. New reports show vast discrimination to the black transgender community. Reports show in the National Transgender Discrimination Survey that black transgender individuals, along with gender non-conforming individuals, have high rates of poverty.

3577:, prohibits employment discrimination. The federal law specifies no discrimination because of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, or genetic information. The current federal law does not specify sexual orientation. There is legislation currently being proposed to congress known as the 3288:

The culture extends beyond the extravagant events as many participants in ball culture also belong to groups known as "houses," a longstanding tradition in LGBT communities, where chosen families of friends live in households together, forming relationships and community to replace families of origin

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also had a major impact. Ruling in favor of Romer, Justice Kennedy asserted in the case commentary that Colorado's state constitutional amendment denying LGBT people protection from discrimination "bore no purpose other than to burden LGB persons". Advancements in public policy, social discourse, and

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In addition to being disproportionately affected by mental illnesses, Black LGBTQ people were among the least likely to pursue mental health services. This was due to multiple factors such as care providers' lack of proficiency in treating patients with sexual identity and racial identity struggles.

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Black LGBT individuals face many health risks due to discriminatory policies and behaviors in medicine. Due to lack of medical coverage and adequate medical treatment, many are faced with heath risks. There is no current legislation fully protecting LGBT individuals from discrimination in the public

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Black transgender individuals also face disparities in education, employment, and health. In education, black transgender and non-conforming persons face brutish environments while attending school. Reporting rates show 49% of black transgender individuals being harassed from kindergarten to twelfth

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Female same-sex couples receive $ 3,000 less than the average income for all black LGBT individuals and approximately $ 6,000 less than their male counterparts. (Look at Charts below) The income disparity among black LGBT families affects the lives of their dependents, contributing to poverty rates.

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Black trans women also have a high likelihood of contracting HIV/AIDS in the U.S. In a 2021 CDC study, 62% of Black trans women surveyed had contracted HIV/AIDs which was the highest rate for any demographic group. Black trans women have a high likelihood of contracting HIV/AIDs mainly due to their

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As a result of high assault/harassment and discrimination, suicide rates are at the same rate (49%) as harassment to black transgender individuals. Employment discrimination rates are similarly higher. Statistics show a 26% rate of unemployed black transgender and non-conforming persons. Many black

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African Americans disagree with LGBT civil liberties more than their white counterparts; some theorize this is because of conservative churches' role in advocating for African-American civil liberties and that this advocacy has expanded into the LGBT population. African-American LGBT people tend to

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community is largely homophobic. Reasons for this include the image young, black males are expected to convey in the public sphere; that homosexuality is seen as antithetical to being black in the African-American community; and the high association of the African-American community with the church

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Dance competitions often involved throwing "shade," or subtle insults directed at one another to impress the judges and the audience. The competition style was originally called "presentation" and later "performance." Over the years, the dance evolved into the more intricate and acrobatic form that

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during these activities. They avoid sharing this information even if they have female sexual partner(s), they are married to a woman, or they are single. Some even publicly surround themselves with excessive amounts of females to cover up their true sexual identity. The term is also used to

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Statistics shows a 34% rate of households receiving an income less than $ 10,000 a year. According to the data, that is twice the rate when looking at transgender individuals of all races and four times higher than the general black population. Many face poverty due to discrimination and bias when

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For opposite-sex couples, statistics show a $ 1,700 increase. Analyzing economic disparities on an intersectional level (gender and race), a black man is likely to receive a higher income than a woman. For men, statistics shows approximately a $ 3,000 increase from the average income for all black

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Due to the history of slavery in the United States, black people were often denied the freedom to choose their sexual partners. Sticking to these heteronormative ideas set by slave owners fostered a notion of "respectability politics". Specifically, to be respected, one must not stray from typical

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and street kids. She walked around with a hidden rifle and referred to herself as the "guardian of the lesbians in The Village." Even as an octogenarian she still felt it was her civic duty to protect anyone who she felt was in danger of being brutalized by the police. Oftentimes they would arrest

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Comparatively looking at gender, race, and sexual orientation, black women same-sex couples are likely to face more economic disparities than black women in an opposite sex relationship. Black women in same-sex couples earn $ 42,000 compared to black women in opposite-sex relationships who earn $

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This occurs for reasons such as difficulty navigating their communities and similarly a lack of acceptance. Research tends to show that the less social support Black LGBTQ individuals receive, the higher chance that they will report symptoms of depression. Additionally, LGB Black people reported

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Black LGBTQ individuals are disproportionately affected by mental illness compared to other LGBTQ people. Black LGBTQ individuals are also more likely to experience poor mental health than Black heterosexual people. Although researchers have stated a need for more research in this area, several

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which proposes that gender is not just a state of being but rather a system of behavior created through interactions with others, generally to fill various necessary social roles. Same-sex-attracted individuals are just as impacted by the societally reinforced need for these 'gendered' roles as

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Black transgender individuals face higher rates of discrimination than black gay, lesbian and bisexual individuals. While policies have been implemented to inhibit discrimination based on gender identity, transgender individuals of color lack legal support. Transgender individuals are still not

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Education has an impact on homophobic attitudes and views of sexuality within the Black community. This follows a nationwide trend; more educated people are likely to be more accepting of non-heterosexual sexuality. Better education typically means less affiliation to conservative religions or

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Black lesbians especially struggled with the stigma they faced within their own community. With unique experiences and often very different struggles, black lesbians have developed an identity that is more than the sum of its parts – black, lesbian, and woman. Some individuals may rank their

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gender and sexuality. Additionally, the black church continued to emphasize heterosexual marriage. Despite the emphasis of "personal freedom and social justice" in the black church, members tend to stick to this conservative family view, which is "linked to intolerance of gays and lesbians".

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identify more with their racial/ethnic category rather than their sexual orientation as a main identity reference group. Black LGBT people are often hesitant about revealing their sexuality to their friends and families because of homosexuality's incompatibility with cultural gender roles.

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The Center for Black Equity (known until 2012 as International Federation of Black Prides) is a coalition of Black gay pride organizers formed to promote a multinational network of LGBT/SGL (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender/Same Gender Loving) Prides and community-based organizations.

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In addition to facing discrimination for being black from outside their racial community, Black LGBTQ people have to deal with discrimination for being LGBTQ from inside their religious community, a.k.a the black church. The black church is often noted as a pillar of the black community.

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Colours started as a social justice magazine centered on the Black LGBTQ community. It has since become a community organization, funded mainly through the Philadelphia Department of Health. It provides space, hosts programming, and offers sexual health resources.

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The oldest and largest community-based movement in the U.S. devoted to promoting healthy self-concept and behavior, cultural affirmation, and critical consciousness among SGL, gay-identified and bisexual African-descended males and their allies.

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POCC provided HIV/AIDS prevention and intervention efforts to Black men and women. The organization notably evaluated and demonstrated the efficacy of the Many Men, Many Voices (3MV) intervention among black men who have sex with men (MSM).

3895:, a critically acclaimed show about the black experience in America that ran from 2016 to 2022, depicted several Black LGBT characters, including one of the first trans male characters to be played by a transgender actor on television. 3498:

Studies have found that Black LGBTQ individuals raised around homophobic themes developed increased internalized homonegativity. Additionally, being exposed to homophobic imagery impacts the mental development of Black LGBTQ youth.

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trying to purchase a home or apartment. 38% of black trans individuals report in the Discrimination Survey being turned down property due to their gender identity. 31% of the black individuals were evicted due to their identity.

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Gaye Magazine is a digital news, entertainment, fashion and lifestyle publication dedicated to providing underrepresented groups (primarily African-Americans) within the LGBTQ community more limelight in mainstream media.

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fought back against the police who were violently brutalizing her. She was very adamant on not allowing the police to discriminate against LGBT people, especially anyone who she considered her family, specifically

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There has historically been a lot of racism and racial segregation in lesbian spaces. Racial and class divisions sometimes made it difficult for black and white women to see themselves as on the same side in the

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magazine, voguing is characterized by striking a series of poses as if one is modeling for a photo shoot. Arm and leg movements are angular, linear, rigid, and move swiftly from one static position to another.

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gay/trans people, from the early 1960s through the 1980s. The drag competitions that began during this time eventually shifted from elaborate pageantry to vogue dance battles. Inspired by the style of Ancient

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Splash is considered the official annual Black LGBT pride celebration in the Houston area. At its peak, the event saw nearly 10,000 Black LGBT people from around the world patronizing events in Houston and

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Ladies at Play is one of the most well-known facilitators of black lesbian social events which include various types of parties, bike rides, game nights, book club meetings, fitness camps, and speed dating.

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Within the Black LGBT community many face economic disparities and discrimination. Statistically black LGBT individuals are more likely to be unemployed than their non-black counterparts. According to the

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Care Act (ACA) is currently working to be inclusive, as courts have recently passed interpretation of the ACA to prohibit discrimination against transgender individuals and gender non-conforming persons.

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Created during the World Gay Conference in Washington, DC, the committee was interested in creating a national network for and by Black gay men. They held a national conference in Atlanta in 1980.

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One of the major concerns in the Black LGBT community are the high rates of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and one of the most problematic STDs impacting the Black LGBT community are

3729:(AG) was used to refer to more masculine-presenting lesbians. Stud fashion is generally more in-line with trends popular among black men, rather than the styles typical to non-black butches. 6258: 4458:

The Foundation advocates for the Black LGBTQ community in Chicago. Intersectional community caucuses bring issues to leadership and a direct action organizing group works to address them.

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in Washington, D.C. Swann was arrested in police raids numerous times, including in the first documented case of arrests for female impersonation in the United States, on April 12, 1888.

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Additionally, due to these disparities being rooted in systematic racism, large-scale "structural and systematic interventions" are needed to address these poor mental health outcomes.

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shows that acceptance rates went from 38% in 1992 to 52% in 2001. However, when looking at the LGBT community through a racial lens, the Black community lacks many of these advantages.

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In 1989, Kimberlé Crenshaw coined the term "intersectionality," to show how different aspects of one's identity, including race, sexuality, gender, etc., combine to affect their life.

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Pomo Afro Homos, short for "Postmodern African American Homosexuals" and founded by Brian Freeman, Eric Gupton and Djola Branner was part comedy, part performance art, part activism.

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identities separately, seeing themselves as black first, woman second, lesbian third, or some other permutation of the three; others see their identities as inextricably interwoven.

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The ABG was a radical gay activist group that used education, political engagement, and grassroots activism to improve conditions for the city's African American gays and lesbians.

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compared to 61% of White Americans. Black members of the LGBT community are not only seen as "other" due to their race, but also due to their sexuality, so they sometimes face both

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grade. Physical assault rates are at 27% percent, and sexual assault is at 15%. These drastically high rates have an effect on the mental health of black transgender individuals.

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were generally more consistent with white femmes in their feminine expression, though in the modern day, their styles also often align more with the fashion of other black women.

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acknowledged homophobia within the African-American community and said; "If we are honest with ourselves, we'll acknowledge that our own community has not always been true to

1800: 8668:"Understanding disparities in HIV infection between black and white men who have sex with men in the United States: data from the national HIV behavioral surveillance system" 4586:

The National Coalition of Black Lesbians and Gays (formerly The National Coalition of Black Gays) was the United States' first national organization for African American and

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Arkansas Black Gay Men's Forum's mission is to empower, uplift and unite same-gender-loving men through interactive dialogue on pressing economic, health, and social issues.

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HBGC works to inspire and empower Latinos, Hispanic and Black LGBT individuals to improve their livelihood through activism, education, community outreach, and counseling.

7292: 4209: 1213: 1165: 3736:– whom Moore referred to as "gender blenders" – differed from androgynous lesbians by combining aspects of both masculinity and femininity instead of de-emphasizing them. 3689:. Black women faced misogyny from within the black community even during the fight for black liberation. Homophobia was also pervasive in the black community during the 2511: 2463: 9701: 2473: 2468: 584: 8227: 2851:

than any other racial or ethnic group in the United States. African American men are particularly over-represented, being 50% more likely than white men to claim an

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studies have shown links between the minority stress that comes from belonging to these two marginalized groups and mental illnesses such as anxiety or depression.

2859: 8554:"When Black + Lesbian + Woman [Not Equal To] Black Lesbian Woman: The Methodological Challenges of Qualitative and Quantitative Intersectionality Research" 628: 9566: 4450: 2453: 8600: 11636: 11631: 11180: 9912: 9769: 8821:"Sexual orientation disparities in mental health and substance use among Black American young people in the USA: effects of cyber and bias-based victimisation" 7679: 4490: 4231:

The Counter Narrative Project uses education, advocacy, and community mobilization to raise awareness about and support the city's community of Black gay men.

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Brother to Brother organization was a support group for the Black Community of and by gay Black men exclusively. They produced a newsletter called "Brothers."

4056: 1356: 11443: 11315: 9900: 7513: 6352:"The intersection of racism, discrimination, bias, and homophobia toward African American sexual minority patients with cancer within the health care system" 4780: 2388: 2378: 1197: 5769: 4526: 2458: 1135: 6127: 3603: 2448: 2443: 10010: 8622: 6919: 3269:, prizes, and glory at events known as balls. Ball culture consists of events that mix performance, dance, lip-syncing, and modeling. Attendees dance, 3217: 10599: 9734: 4349:

Co-founded by Derrick Hicks, The Greater Chicago Committee was a social organization with a civic mission for African American gay men and lesbians.

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for queer men of color. Deviant also promotes and facilitate forums and conversations focused on uplifting the queer men of color community.

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Several major cities across the nation host black gay pride events focused on uplifting and celebrating the black LGBT community and culture.

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UNITY, Inc. was a grassroots organization created by Black gay men, for Black gay men to address racism in the HIV/AIDS advocacy community.

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LGBT African Americans and Latinos were among the protestors, notably the LGBT youth and young adults who slept in nearby Christopher Park.

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Gay Men of African Descent (GMAD) is the largest and oldest African American organization dedicated exclusively to the well-being of Black

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Dallas Black Pride (also known as Dallas Southern Pride) is an annual five-day event to celebrate the emerging black LGBT community in the

3917: 3320: 2668: 2648: 2408: 1900: 1885: 1372: 512: 8885:"Resilience and Depression: The Roles of Racial Identity, Sexual Identity, and Social Support on Well-Being for Black LGB Emerging Adults" 4199:

The Combahee River Collective (/kəmˈbiː/ kəm-BEE) was a Black feminist lesbian socialist organization active in Boston from 1974 to 1980.

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of many Black LGBT individuals. Statistics show an increase in accepting attitudes towards lesbians and gays among general society. A

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Brothers of the Desert builds interpersonal relationships by nurturing, supporting and connecting black gay men in Coachella Valley.

3454: 2343: 2220: 1254: 8931: 6802: 11680: 11310: 10831: 10053: 9885: 9300: 2725: 2663: 2428: 2383: 923: 8100:"The impact of religious faith and internalized homonegativity on resiliency for black lesbian, gay, and bisexual emerging adults" 3250:"Ball culture", "drag ball culture", the "house-ballroom community", the "ballroom scene" or "ballroom culture" describes a young 11756: 11646: 11606: 11448: 11352: 11281: 10886: 8667: 7920:

Buttaro, A. Jr.; Battle, J. (2012). "More Than Meets the Eye: An Ecological Perspective on Homophobia within the Black America".

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trans people have lost their jobs or have been denied jobs due to gender identity: 32% are unemployed, and 48% were denied jobs.

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United Black Ellument is an organization decidated to supporting, educating, and connecting young black same gender loving men.

3818:. There are several prominent HIV/AIDs control and prevention programs that focuses on helping and educating Black LGBT people. 11705: 11700: 11668: 11438: 11342: 11305: 11252: 11086: 9643: 9583: 9552: 9444: 7405:

Racial identity, masculinity and homosexuality in the lives of young Black men who have sex with men: Implications for HIV risk

6448: 5831: 3122: 2348: 2333: 2240: 990: 928: 878: 9420: 3140:. From its inception, the founders of Black Lives Matter have always put black LGBT voices at the center of the conversation. 11663: 11621: 11433: 9981: 9847: 9842: 9727: 7605: 7306: 7091: 6529: 5775: 3527: 2300: 1377: 1366: 1228: 1182: 1177: 1150: 750: 9345: 6894: 11611: 11596: 11460: 11369: 11364: 11298: 9759: 9053: 8219: 2403: 2363: 2305: 2260: 1120: 6968:

Bailey, Marlon. "Gender/Racial Realness: Theorizing the Gender System in Ballroom Culture". Feminist Studies. 37: 365–386.

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Us Helping Us provides HIV treatment and prevention (and other health) services to the African-American LGBT community.

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Harris, A. C. (2010). Sex, Stigma, and the Holy Ghost: The Black Church and the Construction of AIDS in New York City.

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Bond, Lisa; Wheeler, Darrell P.; Millett, Gregorio A.; LaPollo, Archana B.; Carson, Lee F.; Liau, Adrian (April 2009).

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Bridges, S.K.; Selvidge, M.M.D.; Matthews, C.R. (2003). "Lesbian women of color: Therapeutic issues and challenges".

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event in the world and one of two officially recognized festivals for the African-American LGBT community in the US.

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event in the United States and one of two officially recognized festivals for the African-American LGBT community.

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and performance competition categories. Categories are designed to simultaneously epitomize and satirize various

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MOBI is a series of curated social connectivity events for black, gay and queer men to see their holistic self.

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vision of a beloved community ... We have scorned our gay brothers and sisters instead of embracing them".

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that some of the informants use to present themselves in a manner that is consistent with perceived norms about

11428: 11322: 11237: 10841: 9669: 9201: 8755:"A Qualitative Investigation of Engagement in Mental Health Services Among Black and Hispanic LGB Young Adults" 7832:

Queer in Black and White: Interraciality, Same Sex Desire, and Contemporary [...] – Stefanie K. Dunning

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A project created during the COVID-19 pandemic to gather Black queer community and to center Black queer film.

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Miller, Robert L. Jr. (January 2007). "Legacy Denied: African American Gay Men, AIDS, and the Black Church".

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The two major goals of the Boston chapter of MACT were to continue combating racism, particularly within the

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Crenshaw, Kimberle (2013). "Toward a Field of Intersectionality Studies: Theory, Applications, and Praxis".

11288: 11264: 11259: 11242: 11210: 11153: 10266: 10215: 10048: 9499: 6259:"Blacks are Lukewarm to Gay Marriage, but Most Say Businesses Must Provide Wedding Services to Gay Couples" 6102: 2338: 2230: 2215: 2200: 2167: 1466: 1145: 940: 908: 3173:

to establish and host an annual event recognizing and celebrating the black LGBT community. Also in 2019,

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down low n. (US Black) a state of secrecy. down low adj. () covert, secret (i.e. keeping a low profile)

6983:"HIV/AIDS risk reduction strategies for Gay youth of color in the "house" community. (Meeting Abstracts)" 6016: 5975: 5956: 5825: 5185: 4703: 4377: 4290: 2561: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2285: 1757: 1548: 1518: 1456: 1405: 1333: 1223: 1063: 441: 424: 9077: 11571: 11508: 11498: 11048: 10806: 10766: 10123: 9817: 9320: 7204: 6037: 5382: 4990: 4303: 4096: 2576: 2556: 2059: 1994: 1767: 1669: 1636: 1423: 1308: 804: 718: 707: 492: 319: 237: 8161:

Lewis, Gregory B. (2003). "Black-White Differences in Attitudes toward Homosexuality and Gay Rights".

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At The Beach, Los Angeles (ATBLA) is the organization that promotes and administers the Los Angeles

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It was a rebellion, it was an uprising, it was a civil rights disobedience – it wasn't no damn riot.

11170: 10734: 10647: 10291: 10080: 9895: 9835: 9825: 9751: 8163: 6495: 6112: 5797: 3332: 2806:(who was in the vanguard of the later pushback against the police) played key roles in the events. 2110: 1890: 1737: 1621: 1395: 1276: 1104: 896: 891: 652: 347: 304: 6945:"Ritchie Torres And Mondaire Jones Make History As The First Openly Gay Black Members Of Congress" 6587: 3559:", and "pause" can be heard in hip hop lyrics from the industry's biggest stars. According to the 11503: 11053: 10707: 10676: 10456: 10396: 10261: 10004: 9674: 9638: 9596: 9102: 7122:"Black Men Who Have Sex With Men and the Association of Down-Low Identity With HIV Risk Behavior" 6444: 6369: 6122: 6043: 5307: 4905: 4609:

A full-fledged advocacy organization dedicated to supporting Black queer men of all backgrounds.

4159: 3385: 3327: 3306: 2624: 2566: 2029: 1989: 1712: 1611: 1489: 1303: 647: 48: 7512:

Grant, Jaime; Mottet, Lisa; Tanis, Justin; Harrison, Jack; Herman, Jody; Keisling, Mara (2011).

2943:, a subculture of LGBT African-American artists and entertainers emerged, including people like 11418: 11148: 10386: 10180: 10170: 10108: 9918: 9857: 7797: 7356:

Wolitski, Richard J.; Jones, Kenneth T.; Wasserman, Jill L.; Smith, Jennifer C. (12 May 2006).

6871:""Moonlight" is 2016's best movie, but its impact on black storytelling is much more important" 4724:

The Salsa Soul Sisters, Third World Wimmin Inc Collective is a group for lesbians who are also

3515: 3100: 1323: 1313: 1293: 1056: 702: 352: 9321:"Facing homophobia and dwindling venue spaces, Boston's QTPoC are seeking inclusive nightlife" 7863: 7764: 2908:. Swann was the first American on record who pursued legal and political action to defend the 11493: 11006: 10871: 10826: 10642: 10361: 10326: 10145: 10128: 9935: 9852: 9682: 9659: 8581: 8435: 7830: 7408: 6990: 6435: 5935: 5165: 5135: 4829: 4732:, in New York City. The group is the oldest black lesbian organization in the United States. 4002: 3884: 3875: 3369: 3255: 3144: 3027: 1947: 1937: 1869: 1832: 1616: 1606: 1506: 1187: 604: 574: 497: 342: 220: 24: 9370:

Herbst, Jeffrey H.; Painter, Thomas M.; Tomlinson, Hank L.; Alvarez, Maria E. (2014-04-18).

8819:

Mereish, Ethan H.; Sheskier, Mikela; Hawthorne, David J.; Goldbach, Jeremy T. (2019-09-02).

8311: 4601: 11735: 11143: 10906: 10717: 10669: 10541: 10431: 10336: 10103: 10093: 10065: 9930: 9784: 8042:"Competing Claims: Religious Affiliation and African Americans' Intolerance of Homosexuals" 7358:"Self-Identification as 'Down Low' Among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) from 12 US Cities" 5676: 4032: 3431: 3166: 2964: 2901: 2858:

Surveys and research have shown that 80% of African-Americans say gays and lesbians endure

2703: 2155: 1400: 1192: 1125: 414: 9127: 5200: 3022: 2799: 8: 11518: 10876: 10791: 10271: 10060: 9950: 9880: 9611: 7706: 6659: 5691: 5532: 5517: 5442: 4839: 4075: 4009: 3706: 3690: 3593:

LGBT identified individuals, and a $ 6,000 increase in salary for same-sex male couples.

3074: 2924: 2571: 2049: 2011: 1428: 1259: 1025: 765: 387: 357: 11523: 9346:"Mobilizing Our Brothers Initiative: Empowering Black Gay Men to Tackle Trump's America" 9237: 7477: 4498:

MoMM creates social spaces for queer men of color to connect and develop relationships.

3771:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

3239: 3062: 2054: 11591: 11528: 11271: 10729: 10496: 10476: 10381: 10306: 10133: 10038: 10028: 10016: 9907: 9804: 9779: 9616: 9396: 9371: 9009: 8981: 8912: 8853: 8820: 8787: 8754: 8573: 8534: 8526: 8487: 8479: 8460:"Lipstick or Timberlands? Meanings of Gender Presentation in Black Lesbian Communities" 8427: 8077: 8022: 7968: 7937: 7737: 7623: 7385: 7181: 7168: 7147: 7121: 6468: 6415: 6175: 6058: 5853: 5584: 5427: 5402: 5195: 5085: 4716: 4281: 3879:, which not only has the main character as a gay African-American but is written by an 3865: 3586: 3133: 2940: 2867: 2791: 1942: 1727: 1494: 1471: 1160: 985: 871: 599: 120: 37: 9462: 9258:"HBGC to Honor Radical Organizing by and for LGBTQ People of Color at 7th Annual Gala" 8712: 8671: 7933: 6777: 5595: 5266: 11038: 10759: 10421: 10391: 9986: 9743: 9401: 9383: 9013: 9001: 8916: 8904: 8858: 8840: 8792: 8774: 8538: 8491: 8431: 8383:

National Gay and Lesbian Task Force Policy Institute National Black Justice Coalition

8257: 8127: 8119: 8099: 8069: 8061: 8026: 8014: 7869: 7836: 7803: 7770: 7611: 7601: 7377: 7302: 7222: 7212: 7173: 7155: 7087: 7056: 7030: 7020: 6720: 6664: 6610: 6566: 6556: 6503: 6476: 6460: 6419: 6407: 6399: 6391: 6383: 5713: 5392: 5205: 5145: 5075: 4950: 4885: 4636: 3880: 3686: 3621:

Chart of unemployment percentages of couples and single African American individuals.

3561: 3468: 3336: 3251: 3056: 2913: 2905: 2803: 2795: 2765: 1747: 1588: 1095: 732: 697: 642: 579: 507: 362: 210: 9372:"Evidence-Based HIV/STD Prevention Intervention for Black Men Who Have Sex with Men" 8577: 8081: 7941: 7389: 7185: 5236: 3010:

Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture, and the Making of the Gay Male World, 1890–1940

2127: 11194: 11165: 11160: 11058: 11026: 10999: 10724: 10341: 10311: 10301: 10296: 9863: 9631: 9391: 8993: 8896: 8848: 8832: 8782: 8766: 8565: 8518: 8471: 8419: 8172: 8111: 8053: 8006: 7964: 7929: 7369: 7208: 7163: 7139: 6452: 6373: 6356: 6287: 6231: 6009: 5985: 5547: 5367: 5362: 5215: 5160: 5095: 4980: 4940: 4809: 4750: 4619: 4274: 4259: 4138: 3900: 3459: 3436: 3426: 3356: 3316: 3312: 3170: 3154: 2122: 1979: 1807: 1742: 1722: 1631: 980: 975: 856: 829: 727: 687: 446: 205: 8836: 8057: 8010: 7597:

Evidence of being: the black gay cultural renaissance and the politics of violence

7451:"DC Black Pride 2023 – Know Your Past • Live Your Present • Fight for Your Future" 6632:"From the Archives: An interview with lesbian Stonewall veteran Stormé DeLarverie" 5731:

Some first African-American LGBT holders of political offices in the United States

5579: 5507: 3297:

A stud is a term used for black lesbians who dress or are perceived as masculine.

3077:, a group of African-American leaders endorsed a national gay rights bill and put 11189: 11016: 10926: 10921: 10852:

Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL)

10702: 10657: 10511: 10501: 10481: 10466: 10366: 10241: 10231: 9870: 9626: 9606: 9544: 8196: 7242:"Coming Up from the Down Low: The Journey to Acceptance, Healing and Honest Love" 7117: 6365: 6191:"Movement Analysis: The Pathway to Victory, A Review of Supreme Court LGBT Cases" 5818: 5636: 5552: 5527: 5407: 5357: 5260: 5190: 5140: 5120: 5110: 5045: 5020: 4960: 4729: 4640: 4480:

community, while simultaneously fighting to end homophobia in society as a whole

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The first Black-led, trans-led LGBT Center located on the South Side of Chicago.

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in 2016, making them heavily over-represented in the LGBT community, compared to

2150: 1957: 1707: 1626: 995: 834: 824: 682: 397: 324: 309: 232: 190: 180: 175: 141: 32: 8753:

Moore, Kiara L.; Lopez, Lucy; Camacho, David; Munson, Michelle R. (2020-06-01).

8585: 8439: 7412: 5347: 11626: 11031: 10994: 10984: 10744: 10739: 10681: 10516: 10446: 10376: 10371: 9875: 9799: 8423: 6117: 5898: 5872: 5472: 5417: 5412: 5387: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5302: 5292: 5256: 5240: 5225: 5105: 4955: 4945: 4915: 4910: 4900: 4895: 4890: 3282: 3213: 3209: 3202: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2948: 2909: 2811: 2787: 2609: 2034: 2004: 1762: 1752: 1583: 970: 903: 692: 589: 314: 8770: 8569: 8483: 8459: 7615: 7373: 6570: 11750: 10584: 10566: 10556: 10526: 10471: 10426: 10411: 10356: 10346: 10331: 10281: 10276: 10246: 10043: 9971: 9794: 9601: 9387: 9005: 8908: 8844: 8778: 8553: 8407: 8123: 8065: 8018: 7245: 7226: 7159: 7151: 7143: 7060: 7034: 6668: 6507: 6464: 6387: 6051: 5857: 5790: 5718: 5666: 5656: 5626: 5522: 5492: 5432: 5317: 5297: 5250: 5230: 5220: 5180: 5175: 5100: 5080: 5060: 5050: 5040: 5035: 5025: 5010: 5000: 4930: 4920: 4853: 4833: 4735: 4646: 4612: 4519: 4319: 3870: 3532: 3413: 3270: 3265:

that originated in New York City, in which people "walk" (i.e., compete) for

3244: 3190: 3186: 3086: 2980: 2821: 2678: 2673: 1020: 1000: 933: 839: 782: 559: 517: 458: 436: 380: 275: 195: 28: 9054:"'If they cannot hear you when you whisper, watch when you say a cuss word'" 8507:"Cultivating Black Lesbian Shamelessness: Alice Walker's 'The Color Purple'" 7268:"Secret gay encounters of black men could be raising women's infection rate" 6403: 3952:

gay organizations in the United States. It was founded by Clifford Rawlins.

534: 10896: 10664: 10589: 10561: 10546: 10531: 10486: 10461: 10441: 10351: 10321: 10316: 10286: 10236: 10088: 9774: 9591: 9405: 8862: 8796: 8131: 8073: 7595: 7426: 7381: 7332: 7177: 6480: 6411: 6079: 5846: 5723: 5708: 5686: 5681: 5621: 5502: 5487: 5482: 5422: 5372: 5352: 5342: 5155: 5125: 5030: 4995: 4935: 4791: 4555: 4416: 4065: 4045: 4041: 3949: 3855: 3539:-friendly genres of music, with a significant body of the genre containing 3511: 3485: 3422: 3344: 3262: 3234: 3090: 2996: 2968: 2956: 2162: 1974: 1702: 1565: 1046: 1005: 861: 819: 657: 539: 480: 158: 131: 8900: 8522: 7199:

Hovey, Jaime (2007). "Sexual subcultures". In Malti-Douglas, Fedwa (ed.).

6778:"'RuPaul's Drag Race' and What People Get Wrong About the History of Drag" 6228:"American Attitudes Toward Homosexuality Continue to Become More Tolerant" 4849: 3508:

denominations, which limits the influence of socially conservative ideas.

529: 10916: 10901: 10749: 10712: 10551: 10506: 10491: 10256: 10251: 10098: 8253:"Lil Nas X came out, but has hip-hop? A macho culture faces a crossroads" 7674: 7049:"The Butches and Studs Who've Defied the Male Gaze and Redefined Culture" 6976: 6974: 6456: 6137: 6087: 5646: 5599: 5477: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5437: 5280: 5270: 5150: 5130: 5070: 5055: 5015: 5005: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4925: 4863: 4632: 4587: 4563: 4433: 4429: 4336: 3891: 3373: 3205:

became the first openly queer black person elected to lead a major city.

3198: 3194: 3078: 2976: 2944: 2848: 2780: 2328: 1984: 1837: 1717: 1501: 918: 883: 846: 760: 564: 502: 475: 470: 431: 257: 252: 247: 185: 153: 103: 98: 9445:"Houston Splash Marks 30 Years of Black LGBTQ Pride – OutSmart Magazine" 8695:"CDC: 4 in 10 transgender women tested positive for HIV in major cities" 8530: 8506: 6472: 4859: 3129:

became the first sitting president to openly support same-sex marriage.

3059:. It was the first openly black LGBT organization on a college campus. 2835:. In 2012, African-Americans were more likely to identify themselves as 10451: 10436: 10406: 10401: 10150: 10118: 9957: 9925: 9177:"Get to Know the Non-Profit Making Atlanta's Black Gay Community Heard" 8220:"From Eminem to Offset, an analysis of hip-hop's history of homophobia" 6378: 6351: 6171:"Gay Literature Is Out of the Closet. So Why Is Deception a Big Theme?" 5756: 5696: 5671: 5651: 5641: 5609: 5589: 5542: 5497: 5377: 5312: 5065: 4590: 4386: 4202: 3540: 3340: 3136:

movement was established by three black women, two of whom identify as

3109:

March on Washington for Lesbian, Gay and Bi Equal Rights and Liberation

3073:

In 1983, after a battle over LGB participation in the 20th anniversary

3068:

March on Washington for Lesbian, Gay and Bi Equal Rights and Liberation

2917: 2897: 2817: 2769: 1433: 1172: 866: 522: 409: 392: 262: 136: 10787:

Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH)

8884: 8287:"Lil Nas X Wants 'Montero' to Help 'Normalize' Same-Sex Lust in Music" 6971: 4534:(NABWMT) is a network of chapters across the United States focused on 3693:

because "feminine" homosexuality was seen as undermining black power.

3197:

and backed by a matching gift of $ 2 million from philanthropist

11065: 10911: 10416: 10200: 10138: 10033: 9223: 8627: 8115: 7298: 6092: 5661: 5567: 5447: 5322: 5210: 5115: 4873: 4709: 4699: 3111:

and also supported repealing the ban on LGB service in the military.

2972: 2658: 1999: 1732: 1511: 1338: 913: 487: 242: 9712: 9209: 7357: 11538: 11533: 11043: 8997: 8475: 8176: 7948: 5989: 5924: 5557: 4725: 4665: 4559: 4425: 3860: 3815: 3803: 3552: 3544: 3390:

A "Kiki" is a get-together of friends for gossiping and chit-chat.

3149:, a black queer centric film, won several highly acclaimed awards. 2844: 2776: 2044: 1969: 1962: 792: 777: 200: 19: 10802:

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

8956:"'Queen Sugar' actor Brian Michael Smith comes out as transgender" 8713:"HIV and African American Gay and Bisexual Men: What CDC is Doing" 7670:"Pariah: A New Film Challenging Homophobia in the Black Community" 5246: 4428:

nonprofit organization serving the African American lesbian, gay,

10155: 6333:"Are Minority Men More Likely to Be Gay? Why? | Psychology Today" 6023:

United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida

5562: 5537: 5512: 5452: 5397: 4756: 4461: 4443: 4409: 4392: 4352: 4313: 4234: 4122: 4024: 3843:

African-American LGBT culture has been depicted in films such as

3556: 3548: 2896:

The first African-American person known to describe himself as a

2836: 2132: 1438: 93: 88: 8818: 6395: 6314:"Blacks Are More Likely to Identify as Gay Than Any Other Group" 3118:

aired, normalizing and promoting drag, and winning many awards.

10989: 9282: 6846:"From the start, Black Lives Matter has been about LGBTQ lives" 5170: 4843: 4772: 4501: 4483: 4370: 4296: 3419: 3278: 3266: 2863: 2039: 797: 124: 6822:"Obama announces he supports same-sex marriage | CNN Politics" 5276: 4267:

D.C. (District of Columbia) Black Pride is the first official

3055:

In 1979, the Lambda Student Alliance (LSA) was established at

1042: 10801: 9369: 8882: 7482:

The National Museum of African American History & Culture

7472: 7470: 7017:

Voguing and the house ballroom scene of New York City 1989–92

5605: 4695: 4567: 4535: 4477: 4437: 3939: 3536: 3259: 3137: 3121:

On May 19, 2012, the NAACP passed a resolution in support of

3104: 2852: 2761: 1812: 215: 108: 56: 31:

in Los Angeles, 1964. Baldwin was a prominent trailblazer of

8883:

Garrett-Walker, Ja'nina J.; Longmire-Avital, Buffie (2018).

7450: 10846: 7865:

Black Men on Race, Gender, and Sexuality: A Critical Reader

7355: 7233: 6803:"NAACP endorses same-sex marriage, says it's a civil right" 3182: 1842: 9702:

List of LGBT Black films, documentaries, and web/TV series

8601:"Gay and Transgender Discrimination Outside the Workplace" 7467: 6582: 6580: 2916:. During the 1880s and 1890s, Swann organized a series of 8726: 7115: 6895:"Mayor Bottoms Hosts Inaugural Black Gay Pride Reception" 4247:

Deviant is an organization focused on creating inclusive

3448: 3158:

premiered, which is the first to feature a predominately

3066:

The Black Gay & Lesbian Leadership Forum at the 1993

2999:

extravaganzas with prizes awarded for the best costumes.

2840: 632: 9480: 7901:

Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project

7511: 6655:"Gays Coming Out on Campus, First Black Group at Howard" 4040:

A non-profit charitable organization founded in 1999 by

8932:"The Symbolism of Water in Barry Jenkins's 'Moonlight'" 8752: 7954: 7558:

Journal for the Anthropological Study of Human Movement

6577: 6553:

Black on both sides: a racial history of trans identity

6530:"'Extraordinary' tale of 'first' drag queen to Picador" 8623:"CDC: 1 in 2 black gay men will be diagnosed with HIV" 3904:

premiered. It is the first to feature a predominately

2816:

public knowledge have assisted in the progression and

2790:, and the Black LGBT community in particular, was the 8401: 8399: 8097: 7427:"Kiki Meaning & Origin | Slang by Dictionary.com" 7239: 6920:"Spelman first HBCU to create chair in queer studies" 6350:

Elk, Ronit (July 2021). Ramalingam, Suresh S. (ed.).

5824:

1st transgender woman African American member of the

4064:

Bay Area Black gay men's support group that included

3674: 16:

African-American population within the LGBT community

8643:"HIV & AIDS Trends and U.S. Statistics Overview" 8098:

Walker, Ja'Nina J.; Longmire-Avital, Buffie (2013).

7109: 6607:

Stonewall: The Riots that Sparked the Gay Revolution

6069: 5770:

Speaker of the Rhode Island House of Representatives

4643:

people. The organization is based in New York City.

4527:

National Association of Black and White Men Together

3193:

is named after civil rights activist and famed poet

7957:

Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development

7702:"Don Lemon: Yes, the Black Community Is Homophobic" 7349: 7284: 6128:

Media and LGBT youth of colour in the United States

5741: 4698:community center for LGBT African Americans in the 3216:became the first openly queer black members of the 2635:

Unarmed African Americans killed by police officers

9574: 8396: 8138: 3273:, walk, pose, and support one another in numerous 3016: 9238:"DERRICK ALLEN HICKS – Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame" 8192:"Obama Takes On The Black Community's Homophobia" 7326: 7324: 7203:. Macmillan Social Science Library. Vol. 4. 7073: 6980: 3573:The current federal law, that is enforced by the 35:in the 20th century, particularly his 1956 novel 11748: 10837:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) 8376:"Black Same-Sex Households in the United States" 8355:. National Black Justice Coalition. January 2012 7799:African American Religious Thought: An Anthology 7244:. Three Rivers Press. p. 36. Archived from 7240:King, J.L.; Courtney Carreras (April 25, 2006). 4440:) population of Detroit, and nearby communities 4389:celebration held annually since 1996 in Detroit 3700: 10882:Black players in professional American football 10832:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) 5856:and 1st lesbian African American member of the 4044:to promote awareness and prevent the spread of 3883:and is based on a play by black gay playwright 3838: 3609:Median Incomes for African American Individuals 7321: 6598: 6108:Timeline of African and diasporic LGBT history 5830:1st transgender woman African American of the 3463:A campaign ad used to combat church homophobia 3353:sexual encounters and relations with other men 3285:, while also offering an escape from reality. 2886:Timeline of African and diasporic LGBT history 2809:Following Stonewall, the 1996 legal precedent 1362:Education of freed people during the Civil War 9728: 9560: 9500:"Racism runs deep in Philadelphia Gayborhood" 8374:Dang, Alain; Frazer, Somjen (December 2005). 7919: 6278: 6276: 5981:1st gay African-American public office holder 5286: 4579:National Coalition of Black Lesbians and Gays 4558:organization serving primarily lesbian, gay, 3021:The Stonewall riots began when butch lesbian 3003:depicted the balls as "spectacles of color". 2827:4.6% of African Americans self-identified as 2733: 1064: 678:2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States 10595:Historically black colleges and universities 8889:Journal of Black Sexuality and Relationships 8670:. International Aids Society. Archived from 6527: 4017:Atlanta Black Pride is the largest official 3418:Voguing is a style of dance that arose from 3321:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures 1373:Historically black colleges and universities 9301:"Meet Your Neighbor: Lighthouse Foundation" 8350:"LGBT Families of Color: Facts at a Glance" 6800: 6494:Joseph, Channing Gerard (31 January 2020). 6133:Queer culture in the Southern United States 5903:1st African American woman to serve in the 5882:and 1st gay African-American member of the 5852:1st lesbian African American member of the 4627:The Okra Project is an American grassroots 4048:by targeting African American communities. 3662:List of people killed for being transgender 3642: 3547:lyrics. Attitudes towards homosexuality in 1357:Education during the slave period in the US 9735: 9721: 9567: 9553: 8373: 7795: 7699: 7628:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 7259: 7192: 6426: 6273: 4631:collective that provides support to black 4538:and racial equality, founded in May, 1980 3898:In 2018, the critically acclaimed TV show 3808:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 3152:In 2018, the critically acclaimed TV show 3114:On February 2, 2009, the first episode of 2740: 2726: 1680:National Black Caucus of State Legislators 1071: 1057: 10812:National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC) 9421:"Pomo Afro Homos: 'Fierce' force returns" 9395: 8852: 8786: 8344: 8342: 8340: 8338: 8336: 8246: 8244: 7167: 6981:Podhurst, L.; Credle J. (June 10, 2007). 6496:"The First Drag Queen Was a Former Slave" 6377: 6098:Homophobia in ethnic minority communities 4509:Mobilizing Our Brothers Initiative (MOBI) 3717:dichotomy to form three main categories: 3679: 3551:culture have historically been negative. 3455:Homophobia in ethnic minority communities 3368:. Down-low has been viewed as "a type of 1136:Slavery in the colonial history of the US 9522: 9153:"Michael Hinson, Jr: A Life of Activism" 9051: 7894: 6739: 6284:"In US, More Adults Identifying as LGBT" 6256: 5702: 5604: 5594: 5275: 5265: 5255: 5245: 5235: 4868: 4858: 4848: 4838: 4828: 3458: 3238: 3183:historically black college or university 3085:as speaker on the agenda. In 1984, Rev. 3061: 18: 9078:"Event Calendar | City of Palm Springs" 9052:Mathewes, Francesca (14 October 2020). 8986:The Journal of African American History 8250: 8189: 7861: 7828: 7796:West, Cornel; Glaude, Eddie S. (2003). 7642: 7549:Jackson, Jonathan David (Autumn 2002). 7548: 7330: 7265: 6868: 6760:"NAACP's Long History On LGBT Equality" 6716:Encyclopedia of Homosexuality: Volume I 6343: 6225: 5984:1st gay African-American member of the 5884:North Carolina House of Representatives 5878:1st gay African-American member of the 5802:1st gay African-American member of the 5796:1st gay African-American member of the 5774:1st gay African-American member of the 5762:1st gay African-American member of the 4879: 4799:Us Helping Us, People into Living, Inc. 4385:Hotter Than July! is a week-long black 3575:Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 3568: 11749: 11711:Topics related to the African diaspora 10817:National Council of Negro Women (NCNW) 9497: 9125: 9026: 8692: 8551: 8453: 8451: 8449: 8408:"Gendered Power Relations among Women" 8333: 8241: 8217: 8093: 8091: 7766:Home Girls: A Black Feminist Anthology 7402: 7014: 6869:Johnson, Myles E. (28 February 2017). 6604: 6493: 6449:National Association of Social Workers 6432: 6168: 5832:Massachusetts House of Representatives 4817: 3705:The gender relations perspective is a 3633:African Americans and Same-Sex Couples 3449:Persecution inside the Black community 3050: 991:LGBT conservatism in the United States 11691:Landmark African-American legislation 9742: 9716: 9548: 9418: 8878: 8876: 8874: 8872: 8814: 8812: 8810: 8808: 8806: 8748: 8746: 8744: 8742: 8740: 8665: 8598: 8504: 8457: 8405: 8251:Kennedy, Gerrick D. (July 31, 2019). 8160: 8039: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7982: 7980: 7978: 7762: 7667: 7589: 7587: 7585: 7507: 7505: 7503: 7501: 7499: 7290: 7198: 7079: 7010: 7008: 6712: 6652: 5776:Rhode Island House of Representatives 3747: 3528:LGBT representations in hip hop music 3376:attribute, attitudes, and behavior". 2934: 1878:Athletic associations and conferences 1367:History of African-American education 10822:National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) 9525:"Us Helping Us wins $ 600,000 grant" 9150: 8979: 8154: 8146:Journal of African American Studies, 7593: 7291:Mutua, Athena (September 28, 2006). 7086:. Sterling Publishing. p. 893. 6819: 6801:Castellanos, Dalina (May 19, 2012). 6521: 6257:Gecewicz, Claire (October 7, 2014). 6252: 6250: 6248: 3751: 3425:, as danced by African-American and 3201:. And also in 2019, Chicago's mayor 3103:, national chairman of the board of 1801:Association for the Study of African 11176:African-American Vernacular English 8929: 8446: 8088: 7992: 7897:"7. Gender, sexuality and religion" 7829:Dunning, Stefanie K. (2009-04-21). 7733:"Trayvon, Sharpton, and homophobia" 7521:National Gay and Lesbian Task Force 6629: 6623: 6349: 6198:National Gay and Lesbian Task Force 3918:African-American LGBT organizations 3908:LGBT cast on a mainstream channel. 3713:Instead, they adapted the existing 3434:and the famous images of models in 3162:LGBT cast on a mainstream channel. 3089:included LGB people as part of his 2891: 2615:Race and ethnicity in the US census 2116:African-American Vernacular English 1685:National Conference of Black Mayors 13: 11094:U.S. cities with large populations 10797:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) 9027:Obejas, Achy (13 September 1993). 8869: 8803: 8737: 8693:Luthra, Shefali (April 15, 2021). 8190:Harwood, Matthew (28 March 2008). 7975: 7969:10.1002/j.2161-1912.2003.tb00537.x 7582: 7542: 7496: 7136:American Public Health Association 7005: 6713:Dynes, Wayne R. (March 22, 2016). 6487: 5955:1st gay African-American mayor of 3675:Black lesbian culture and identity 3393: 3359:, and frequently adopt a specific 3289:from which they may be estranged. 2802:(who instigated the uprising) and 2798:, where Black activists including 1818:National Black Chamber of Commerce 14: 11773: 9967:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2013 9963:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2009 9770:African American founding fathers 7934:10.5406/blacwomegendfami.6.1.0001 7594:Bost, Darius (21 December 2018). 7331:Bennett, Jessica (May 19, 2008). 7127:American Journal of Public Health 7015:Stuart, Baker (January 1, 2011). 6987:U.S. National Library of Medicine 6550: 6330: 6245: 5936:mayor of Palm Springs, California 5866: 2880:LGBT history in the United States 2522:Places by plurality of population 1188:Civil rights movement (1954–1968) 1178:Civil rights movement (1865–1896) 1131:Abolitionism in the United States 11729: 10847:United Negro College Fund (UNCF) 9992:Nadir of American race relations 9523:Chibbaro, Lou Jr. (2019-02-27). 9516: 9491: 9473: 9455: 9437: 9412: 9363: 9338: 9313: 9293: 6294:from the original on May 1, 2021 6072: 5812: 5804:Georgia House of Representatives 4654:People of Color in Crisis (POCC) 4547:National Black Justice Coalition 4225:Counter Narrative Project (CNP) 3911: 3821: 3756: 3732:Individuals now commonly called 3626: 3614: 3602: 3083:National Coalition of Black Gays 2697: 1219:Black Belt in the American South 1041: 9853:Civil rights movement 1954–1968 9843:Civil rights movement 1865–1896 9275: 9250: 9230: 9216: 9194: 9169: 9144: 9119: 9095: 9070: 9045: 9020: 8973: 8948: 8923: 8825:Culture, Health & Sexuality 8719: 8705: 8686: 8666:Oster, A.; et al. (2010). 8659: 8635: 8615: 8599:Burns, Crosby (July 19, 2011). 8592: 8545: 8498: 8367: 8312:"Households and Families: 2010" 8304: 8279: 8265:from the original on 2019-08-01 8230:from the original on 2019-05-07 8211: 8183: 8033: 7913: 7895:Mitchell, Travis (2021-02-16). 7888: 7855: 7822: 7802:. Westminster John Knox Press. 7789: 7756: 7725: 7693: 7661: 7636: 7443: 7419: 7396: 7294:Progressive Black Masculinities 7041: 6962: 6937: 6912: 6887: 6862: 6838: 6813: 6794: 6770: 6752: 6733: 6706: 6681: 6646: 6544: 6169:Nevins, Jake (April 26, 2020). 5880:North Carolina General Assembly 5750: 3994:Arkansas Black Gay Men's Forum 3535:has long been one of the least 3228: 3017:The Spark of the Stonewall Riot 2995:and the Rockland Palace hosted 2884:For a chronological guide, see 2756:, otherwise referred to as the 2754:African-American LGBT community 1823:National Council of Negro Women 11757:LGBTQ African-American culture 10842:Thurgood Marshall College Fund 9848:Civil right movement 1896–1954 9670:First Black Lesbian Conference 9576:African-American LGBTQ culture 9498:Zipkin, Michele (2020-10-27). 9126:Fraser, Adriana (2019-01-10). 8603:. Center for American Progress 8218:Garcia, Marcelo (2018-01-28). 7922:Black Women, Gender + Families 7201:Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender 6324: 6306: 6226:Newport, Frank (4 June 2001). 6219: 6183: 6162: 6015:1st gay African-American male 5964: 5905:Texas House of Representatives 5737:List of LGBT African Americans 5615: 3467:It has been asserted that the 2620:Racism against Black Americans 595:Rights by country or territory 1: 11022:Cherokee freedmen controversy 9998:The Negro Motorist Green Book 9128:"COLOURS' community comeback" 8980:Quin, Kevin C. (March 2019). 8837:10.1080/13691058.2018.1532113 8505:Lewis, Cristopher S. (2012). 8321:. United States Census Bureau 8058:10.1080/00918369.2016.1236580 8040:Ledet, Richard (2017-05-12). 8011:10.1080/00380253.2020.1773349 7668:Magee, Lenox (January 2012). 7643:Upadhye, Janet (2012-06-21). 7551:"The Social World of Voguing" 7403:Fields, Errol Lamont (2009). 7266:Johnson, Jason (1 May 2005). 7083:Cassell's Dictionary of Slang 6609:. St. Martin's. p. 162. 6528:Heloise Wood (July 9, 2018). 6155: 5943: 5934:and 1st gay African American 5918: 5834:from the 5th Suffolk District 5778:from the 4th and 5th district 5764:Rhode Island General Assembly 4824:List of African American LGBT 4687:The Portal (community center) 3701:Gender roles and presentation 3335:specifically used within the 2758:Black American LGBT community 1828:National Pan-Hellenic Council 1011:Social construction of gender 960:Academic fields and discourse 9208:. 2023-04-01. Archived from 9103:"Brother to Brother records" 8412:American Sociological Review 7835:. Indiana University Press. 7769:. Rutgers University Press. 7645:"Vogue: Not Madonna's Dance" 7478:"A Brief History of Voguing" 7297:. New York City and London: 6989:. p. 13. Archived from 6748:: 784–810 – via JSTOR. 6630:Chu, Grace (July 26, 2010). 6103:Racism in the LGBT community 5573: 4360:Hispanic Black Gay Coalition 3839:Depiction in popular culture 3502: 3125:. That same month and year, 2794:in 1969, in New York City's 2630:School segregation in the US 2168:Black American Sign Language 2142:Languages and other dialects 7: 10892:Black players in ice hockey 10827:National Urban League (NUL) 10653:American Society of Muslims 9891:Selma to Montgomery marches 9811:Brown v. Board of Education 6742:University of Chicago Press 6653:Cooke, Janet (1980-04-24). 6065: 6017:United States federal judge 5998: 5969: 5957:Chatham Borough, New Jersey 5826:Massachusetts General Court 4694:The Portal was a Baltimore 4291:Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex 3948:Adodi is one of the oldest 3797: 3655: 3479: 3339:that typically refers to a 3333:African-American slang term 3300: 3223: 1457:African-American businesses 629:Blood donation restrictions 10: 11778: 11762:LGBTQ in the United States 11049:Great Dismal Swamp maroons 10807:Nashville Student Movement 9818:Children of the plantation 9467:www.houstonlgbthistory.org 9419:Jones, Chad (2012-10-15). 8424:10.1177/000312240807300208 7999:The Sociological Quarterly 7564:(2): 26–42. Archived from 7205:Farmington Hills, Michigan 6003: 5913: 5784: 5734: 5287:Lesbian and bisexual women 4821: 4469:Men of All Colors Together 4343:Greater Chicago Committee 4304:Gay Men of African Descent 4210:Committee of Black Gay Men 3960:Association of Black Gays 3659: 3525: 3521: 3483: 3452: 3411: 3407: 3397: 3383: 3337:African-American community 3310: 3304: 3232: 2883: 2877: 2873: 1995:Great Dismal Swamp maroons 1670:Congressional Black Caucus 1637:African Diaspora Religions 1424:Martin Luther King Jr. Day 771:Grooming conspiracy theory 708:Mixed-orientation marriage 638:LGBT medical organizations 11719: 11686:Index of related articles 11564: 11479: 11203: 11136: 11074: 10974: 10935: 10867: 10860: 10775: 10695: 10687:Doctrine of Father Divine 10633: 10575: 10224: 10079: 10071:Women's suffrage movement 10024:Reconstruction Amendments 9831:Voting Rights Act of 1965 9750: 9694: 9665:Combahee River Collective 9652: 9582: 9151:Nash, Suzi (2022-06-22). 9029:"Between Two Communities" 8771:10.1176/appi.ps.201900399 8570:10.1007/s11199-008-9400-z 8458:Moore, Mignon R. (2006). 7514:"Injustice at Every Turn" 7484:. Smithsonian Institution 7374:10.1007/s10461-006-9095-5 6820:Gast, Phil (2012-05-09). 6729:– via Google Books. 6588:"Dis-membering Stonewall" 6150:LGBT in the United States 6021:1st gay African-American 5930:1st gay African-American 5840: 5768:1st gay African-American 4192:Combahee River Collective 3927: 3924: 3765:This section needs to be 3179:Atlanta University Center 3165:In 2019, Atlanta's mayor 2786:A landmark event for the 2775:stands for lesbian, gay, 2760:, is part of the overall 2502:US states and territories 1803:American Life and History 1525:Lift Every Voice and Sing 1234:Treatment of the enslaved 1016:Socialism and LGBT rights 966:Communism and LGBT rights 11736:United States portal 11171:African-American English 10600:Inventors and scientists 10292:George Washington Carver 9896:Chicago Freedom Movement 9449:www.outsmartmagazine.com 8164:Public Opinion Quarterly 8104:Developmental Psychology 8046:Journal of Homosexuality 7993:Lee, Jess (2021-07-03). 7144:10.2105/AJPH.2007.127217 7080:Green, Jonathon (2006). 6113:Black lesbian literature 6030: 5892: 5798:Georgia General Assembly 4082:Black Gay Stuck at Home 3643:Black transgender people 3347:who usually identify as 2704:United States portal 2111:African-American English 1622:African-American Muslims 1183:Jim Crow era (1896–1954) 11659:African-American firsts 10708:Back-to-Africa movement 10677:Black Hebrew Israelites 10457:Adam Clayton Powell Jr. 10005:Partus sequitur ventrem 9597:Kiki (social gathering) 9481:"United Black Ellument" 7862:Carbado, Devon (1999). 7763:Smith, Barbara (1983). 7700:Desmond-Harris, Jenée. 7407:(Thesis). p. 203. 7272:San Francisco Chronicle 7209:Macmillan Reference USA 6445:Oxford University Press 6370:American Cancer Society 6337:www.psychologytoday.com 6318:The Washington Informer 6123:Down-low (sexual slang) 6038:Black is... Black Ain't 4160:Center for Black Equity 4129:Brothers of the Desert 3445:is now called "vogue". 3386:Kiki (social gathering) 3379: 3307:Down-low (sexual slang) 3292: 2625:Reparations for slavery 1713:Back-to-Africa movement 1612:Black Hebrew Israelites 1490:African-American beauty 879:Intersex discrimination 648:Transgender health care 11627:Spingarn Medal winners 11116:States and territories 10887:Black NFL quarterbacks 10387:Martin Luther King Jr. 9919:Dred Scott v. Sandford 9858:Montgomery bus boycott 8727:"Black AIDS Institute" 8406:Moore, Mignon (2008). 7211:. pp. 1372–1374. 6605:Carter, David (2004). 5886:from the 60th district 5806:from the 55th district 5612: 5602: 5283: 5273: 5263: 5253: 5243: 4876: 4866: 4856: 4846: 4836: 4764:United Black Ellument 3814:high participation in 3680:Black lesbian identity 3472:in the United States. 3464: 3325:In the United States, 3247: 3218:United States Congress 3070: 3048: 2095:Dialects and languages 1255:Second Great Migration 703:LGBT rights opposition 238:Sex–gender distinction 41: 10937:Athletic associations 10872:Negro league baseball 10643:African-American Jews 10362:Ketanji Brown Jackson 10327:Henry Highland Garnet 10186:Negro National Anthem 9936:George Floyd protests 9901:Post–civil rights era 9660:Warehouse (nightclub) 9504:Philadelphia Gay News 9485:United Black Ellument 9157:Philadelphia Gay News 9132:Philadelphia Gay News 9082:www.palmspringsca.gov 8901:10.1353/bsr.2018.0008 8588:– via ProQuest. 8552:Bowleg, Lisa (2008). 8523:10.1353/rmr.2012.0027 8511:Rocky Mountain Review 8442:– via ProQuest. 7019:. Soul Jazz Records. 6261:. Pew Research Center 5860:from the 1st district 5703:Gender non-conforming 5608: 5598: 5279: 5269: 5259: 5249: 5239: 5166:Harrison David Rivers 5136:Tarell Alvin McCraney 4872: 4862: 4852: 4842: 4832: 4451:Lighthouse Foundation 4113:Brave Space Alliance 3885:Tarell Alvin McCraney 3462: 3370:impression management 3311:Further information: 3242: 3177:which is part of the 3065: 3036: 2507:US metropolitan areas 2334:List of neighborhoods 1948:Alabama Creole people 1938:African-American Jews 1870:Negro league baseball 1833:National Urban League 1785:Civic/economic groups 1617:African-American Jews 1507:African-American hair 1369:, after the Civil War 1198:Post–civil rights era 605:Yogyakarta Principles 575:Intersex human rights 498:Same-sex relationship 221:Queer heterosexuality 22: 11144:Afro-Seminole Creole 10670:Azusa Street Revival 10542:Booker T. Washington 10066:Underground Railroad 9931:Free people of color 9785:Atlantic slave trade 9264:. Boston. 2016-11-03 8759:Psychiatric Services 8731:Black AIDS Institute 8715:. 14 September 2022. 6693:Black Women Radicals 6290:. January 11, 2017. 5677:Kortney Ryan Ziegler 5308:Sha'Carri Richardson 4880:Gay and bisexual men 4641:gender-nonconforming 4491:Men of Melanin Magic 4139:Coachella Valley, CA 4057:Black Gay Men United 4033:Black AIDS Institute 3916:See also: Category: 3569:Economic disparities 3516:Martin Luther King's 3432:Egyptian hieroglyphs 3167:Keisha Lance Bottoms 2965:Richard Bruce Nugent 2902:William Dorsey Swann 2764:culture and overall 2664:Criminal stereotypes 2439:District of Columbia 2156:Afro-Seminole Creole 1598:Non-Christian groups 1193:Black power movement 1157:during the Civil War 1126:Atlantic slave trade 981:Lavender linguistics 23:American writer and 11539:Trinidad and Tobago 11154:Black American Sign 10981:By African descent 10975:Ethnic subdivisions 10962:Southwestern (SWAC) 10877:Baseball color line 10792:Black Panther Party 10696:Political movements 10613:in computer science 10272:Carol Moseley Braun 10061:Tulsa race massacre 10054:Treatment of slaves 9886:March on Washington 9881:Birmingham movement 9352:. 22 September 2017 8674:on December 8, 2015 6660:The Washington Post 5932:United States mayor 5742:State legislature ( 5692:Brian Michael Smith 5533:Megan Thee Stallion 5518:Alice Dunbar Nelson 5443:Meshell Ndegeocello 4818:Some notable people 4781:Unity, Incorporated 4554:(NBJC) is American 4145:Brother to Brother 4097:Black Men's Xchange 4068:and members of the 4010:Atlanta Black Pride 3707:sociological theory 3691:Black Arts Movement 3364:refer to a related 3185:to fund a chair in 3181:, became the first 3075:March on Washington 3051:Post-Stonewall riot 2925:Lucy Hicks Anderson 2904:, born enslaved in 2060:Sierra Leone Creole 2021:Specific ancestries 1906:Southwestern (SWAC) 1429:Black History Month 1260:New Great Migration 1214:Agriculture history 1026:Transgender studies 766:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 11637:US representatives 11632:US cabinet members 11524:Dominican Republic 11111:Metropolitan areas 10952:Mid-Eastern (MEAC) 10777:Civic and economic 10755:Self-determination 10576:Education, science 10497:Fred Shuttlesworth 10477:A. Philip Randolph 10382:Coretta Scott King 10307:Frederick Douglass 10134:Harlem Renaissance 10039:Separate but equal 10029:Reconstruction era 10017:Plessy v. Ferguson 9908:Cornerstone Speech 9822:Civil Rights Acts 9805:Black Lives Matter 9780:American Civil War 9084:. 10 February 2020 9033:chicagotribune.com 8541:– via JSTOR. 8494:– via JSTOR. 7248:on August 18, 2010 7053:The New York Times 6993:on August 17, 2009 6551:Riley, Snorton C. 6457:10.1093/sw/52.1.51 6379:10.1002/cncr.33627 6320:. 23 October 2012. 6176:The New York Times 6059:Mississippi Damned 5854:Nevada Legislature 5613: 5603: 5585:Bob the Drag Queen 5428:Lorraine Hansberry 5403:Karine Jean-Pierre 5284: 5274: 5264: 5254: 5244: 5201:Andrew Leon Talley 5086:Marcellas Reynolds 4877: 4867: 4857: 4847: 4837: 4717:Salsa Soul Sisters 4681:San Francisco, CA 4424:LGBT Detroit is a 4282:Dallas Black Pride 4154:San Francisco, CA 3748:Health disparities 3587:Williams Institute 3465: 3351:but actively seek 3248: 3134:Black Lives Matter 3116:RuPaul's Drag Race 3071: 2941:Harlem Renaissance 2935:Harlem Renaissance 2927:, born in 1886 in 2868:anti-LGBT rhetoric 2792:Stonewall uprising 2069:Sexual orientation 1943:Afro-Puerto Ricans 1896:Mid-Eastern (MEAC) 1531:Self-determination 1495:Black is beautiful 1161:Reconstruction era 986:LGBTQ conservatism 600:Transgender rights 121:Sexual orientation 42: 11744: 11743: 11572:African Americans 11444:Dallas–Fort Worth 11039:Black Southerners 10970: 10969: 10422:Thurgood Marshall 10392:Bernard Lafayette 9987:Million Man March 9744:African Americans 9710: 9709: 9262:The Rainbow Times 8930:Gilbert, Sophie. 8258:Los Angeles Times 7607:978-0-226-58979-4 7362:AIDS and Behavior 7308:978-0-415-97687-9 7093:978-0-304-36636-1 6951:. 4 November 2020 6926:. 30 October 2019 6807:Los Angeles Times 6447:on behalf of the 6368:on behalf of the 5714:Marsha P. Johnson 5632:Dominique Jackson 5393:E. Denise Simmons 5206:Tyler The Creator 5146:Alain LeRoy Locke 5076:Michael Arceneaux 4951:Ryan Jamaal Swain 4886:Jonathan Capehart 4815: 4814: 4704:metropolitan area 4186:Philadelphia, PA 3786: 3785: 3687:feminist movement 3562:Los Angeles Times 3423:ballroom cultures 3169:became the first 3123:same-sex marriage 3101:William F. Gibson 3057:Howard University 3044:Stormé DeLarverie 3023:Stormé DeLarverie 2914:right to assemble 2906:Hancock, Maryland 2804:Marsha P. Johnson 2800:Stormé DeLarverie 2796:Greenwich Village 2750: 2749: 2687: 2686: 2585: 2584: 2359:Dallas-Fort Worth 2176: 2175: 2086: 2085: 2030:Americo-Liberians 1913: 1912: 1851: 1850: 1776: 1775: 1645: 1644: 1589:Womanist theology 1539: 1538: 1481:Symbols and ideas 1267: 1266: 1146:Antebellum period 1141:Revolutionary War 1096:African Americans 1081: 1080: 924:Non-binary people 815:Domestic violence 698:Heteronormativity 570:Decriminalization 420:Awareness periods 371: 370: 298:Same-sex marriage 211:Non-binary gender 11769: 11734: 11733: 11732: 11696:Lynching victims 11195:Louisiana Creole 11166:American English 11054:Louisiana Creole 11027:Choctaw freedmen 10865: 10864: 10402:Huddie Ledbetter 10342:Fannie Lou Hamer 10312:W. E. B. Du Bois 10302:Claudette Colvin 10297:Shirley Chisholm 10114:Family structure 9982:Military history 9864:Browder v. Gayle 9737: 9730: 9723: 9714: 9713: 9676:Paris Is Burning 9632:Washington, D.C. 9569: 9562: 9555: 9546: 9545: 9539: 9538: 9536: 9535: 9529:Washington Blade 9520: 9514: 9513: 9511: 9510: 9495: 9489: 9488: 9477: 9471: 9470: 9463:"Houston Splash" 9459: 9453: 9452: 9441: 9435: 9434: 9432: 9431: 9416: 9410: 9409: 9399: 9376:MMWR Supplements 9367: 9361: 9360: 9358: 9357: 9342: 9336: 9335: 9333: 9332: 9317: 9311: 9310: 9308: 9307: 9297: 9291: 9290: 9283:"Ladies at Play" 9279: 9273: 9272: 9270: 9269: 9254: 9248: 9247: 9245: 9244: 9234: 9228: 9227: 9220: 9214: 9213: 9198: 9192: 9191: 9189: 9188: 9173: 9167: 9166: 9164: 9163: 9148: 9142: 9141: 9139: 9138: 9123: 9117: 9116: 9114: 9113: 9099: 9093: 9092: 9090: 9089: 9074: 9068: 9067: 9065: 9064: 9049: 9043: 9042: 9040: 9039: 9024: 9018: 9017: 8977: 8971: 8970: 8968: 8967: 8952: 8946: 8945: 8943: 8942: 8927: 8921: 8920: 8880: 8867: 8866: 8856: 8816: 8801: 8800: 8790: 8750: 8735: 8734: 8723: 8717: 8716: 8709: 8703: 8702: 8690: 8684: 8683: 8681: 8679: 8663: 8657: 8656: 8654: 8653: 8639: 8633: 8632: 8619: 8613: 8612: 8610: 8608: 8596: 8590: 8589: 8564:(5–6): 312–325. 8549: 8543: 8542: 8502: 8496: 8495: 8455: 8444: 8443: 8403: 8394: 8393: 8391: 8389: 8380: 8371: 8365: 8364: 8362: 8360: 8354: 8346: 8331: 8330: 8328: 8326: 8316: 8308: 8302: 8301: 8299: 8298: 8283: 8277: 8276: 8271: 8270: 8248: 8239: 8238: 8236: 8235: 8215: 8209: 8208: 8206: 8204: 8187: 8181: 8180: 8158: 8152: 8142: 8136: 8135: 8116:10.1037/a0031059 8110:(9): 1723–1731. 8095: 8086: 8085: 8037: 8031: 8030: 7990: 7973: 7972: 7952: 7946: 7945: 7917: 7911: 7910: 7908: 7907: 7892: 7886: 7885: 7883: 7882: 7859: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7849: 7826: 7820: 7819: 7817: 7816: 7793: 7787: 7786: 7784: 7783: 7760: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7750: 7741:. 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Archived from 7518: 7509: 7494: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7474: 7465: 7464: 7462: 7461: 7455:dcblackpride.org 7447: 7441: 7440: 7438: 7437: 7423: 7417: 7416: 7400: 7394: 7393: 7353: 7347: 7346: 7344: 7343: 7333:"Outing Hip-Hop" 7328: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7315: 7288: 7282: 7281: 7279: 7278: 7263: 7257: 7256: 7254: 7253: 7237: 7231: 7230: 7196: 7190: 7189: 7171: 7118:Morabia, Alfredo 7113: 7107: 7106: 7101: 7100: 7077: 7071: 7070: 7068: 7067: 7045: 7039: 7038: 7012: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6978: 6969: 6966: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6956: 6941: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6931: 6916: 6910: 6909: 6907: 6906: 6891: 6885: 6884: 6882: 6881: 6866: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6856: 6842: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6832: 6817: 6811: 6810: 6798: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6788: 6774: 6768: 6767: 6756: 6750: 6749: 6737: 6731: 6730: 6710: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6700: 6685: 6679: 6678: 6676: 6675: 6650: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6634:. AfterEllen.com 6627: 6621: 6620: 6602: 6596: 6595: 6594:. June 26, 2012. 6584: 6575: 6574: 6548: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6537: 6532:. The Bookseller 6525: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6491: 6485: 6484: 6430: 6424: 6423: 6381: 6347: 6341: 6340: 6331:Peele, Stanton. 6328: 6322: 6321: 6310: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6280: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6254: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6238: 6223: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6207:on 27 March 2016 6206: 6200:. Archived from 6195: 6187: 6181: 6180: 6166: 6082: 6077: 6076: 6075: 6045:Paris Is Burning 6010:Darrin P. Gayles 5548:Amandla Stenberg 5368:Angel McCoughtry 5363:Seimone Augustus 5216:Wentworth Miller 5141:Patrick Ian Polk 5096:Freddie Pendavis 4981:Frankie Knuckles 4941:Darrin P. Gayles 4792:Philadelphia, PA 4620:The Okra Project 4378:Hotter Than July 4260:D.C. Black Pride 3989:Los Angeles, CA 3969:Los Angeles, Ca 3922: 3921: 3881:African American 3845:Patrick Ian Polk 3781: 3778: 3772: 3760: 3759: 3752: 3630: 3618: 3606: 3469:African-American 3317:Sexual role play 3313:Sexual fetishism 3252:African-American 3171:elected official 3046: 2892:Before Stonewall 2766:African-American 2742: 2735: 2728: 2702: 2701: 2700: 2649:media depictions 2598: 2597: 2493:Population count 2189: 2188: 2123:Liberian English 2102:English dialects 2099: 2098: 2055:Samaná Americans 1980:Creoles of color 1926: 1925: 1864: 1863: 1808:Black conductors 1789: 1788: 1658: 1657: 1632:Louisiana Voodoo 1554: 1553: 1299:Family structure 1282: 1281: 1229:Military history 1224:Business history 1155:military history 1110: 1109: 1083: 1082: 1073: 1066: 1059: 1045: 976:Lesbian feminism 857:Heteropatriarchy 728:Sexual diversity 688:Amatonormativity 671:Social attitudes 585:Military service 464:in New York City 447:New queer cinema 403:African-American 281: 280: 206:Non-heterosexual 80: 77: 74: 71: 68: 65: 44: 43: 11777: 11776: 11772: 11771: 11770: 11768: 11767: 11766: 11747: 11746: 11745: 11740: 11730: 11728: 11715: 11681:Historic places 11674:US state firsts 11560: 11475: 11199: 11132: 11104:2010 majorities 11099:2000 majorities 11070: 11017:Black Seminoles 10966: 10957:Southern (SIAC) 10940: 10939:and conferences 10938: 10931: 10927:Serena Williams 10922:Jackie Robinson 10856: 10780: 10778: 10771: 10691: 10658:Nation of Islam 10629: 10577: 10571: 10512:Sojourner Truth 10502:Clarence Thomas 10467:Gabriel Prosser 10367:Michael Jackson 10242:Crispus Attucks 10232:Ralph Abernathy 10220: 10176:Musical theater 10075: 9941:Great Migration 9913:COVID-19 impact 9871:Sit-in movement 9746: 9741: 9711: 9706: 9690: 9648: 9607:Black gay pride 9578: 9573: 9543: 9542: 9533: 9531: 9521: 9517: 9508: 9506: 9496: 9492: 9479: 9478: 9474: 9461: 9460: 9456: 9443: 9442: 9438: 9429: 9427: 9417: 9413: 9368: 9364: 9355: 9353: 9344: 9343: 9339: 9330: 9328: 9319: 9318: 9314: 9305: 9303: 9299: 9298: 9294: 9281: 9280: 9276: 9267: 9265: 9256: 9255: 9251: 9242: 9240: 9236: 9235: 9231: 9222: 9221: 9217: 9202:"About Deviant" 9200: 9199: 9195: 9186: 9184: 9175: 9174: 9170: 9161: 9159: 9149: 9145: 9136: 9134: 9124: 9120: 9111: 9109: 9101: 9100: 9096: 9087: 9085: 9076: 9075: 9071: 9062: 9060: 9050: 9046: 9037: 9035: 9025: 9021: 8978: 8974: 8965: 8963: 8954: 8953: 8949: 8940: 8938: 8928: 8924: 8881: 8870: 8817: 8804: 8751: 8738: 8725: 8724: 8720: 8711: 8710: 8706: 8691: 8687: 8677: 8675: 8664: 8660: 8651: 8649: 8641: 8640: 8636: 8621: 8620: 8616: 8606: 8604: 8597: 8593: 8550: 8546: 8503: 8499: 8456: 8447: 8404: 8397: 8387: 8385: 8378: 8372: 8368: 8358: 8356: 8352: 8348: 8347: 8334: 8324: 8322: 8314: 8310: 8309: 8305: 8296: 8294: 8293:. 29 March 2021 8285: 8284: 8280: 8268: 8266: 8249: 8242: 8233: 8231: 8216: 8212: 8202: 8200: 8197:Huffington Post 8188: 8184: 8159: 8155: 8143: 8139: 8096: 8089: 8038: 8034: 7991: 7976: 7953: 7949: 7918: 7914: 7905: 7903: 7893: 7889: 7880: 7878: 7876: 7860: 7856: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7827: 7823: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7794: 7790: 7781: 7779: 7777: 7761: 7757: 7748: 7746: 7731: 7730: 7726: 7717: 7715: 7698: 7694: 7685: 7683: 7666: 7662: 7653: 7651: 7641: 7637: 7621: 7620: 7608: 7592: 7583: 7574: 7572: 7568: 7553: 7547: 7543: 7533: 7531: 7527: 7516: 7510: 7497: 7487: 7485: 7476: 7475: 7468: 7459: 7457: 7449: 7448: 7444: 7435: 7433: 7425: 7424: 7420: 7401: 7397: 7354: 7350: 7341: 7339: 7329: 7322: 7313: 7311: 7309: 7301:. p. 169. 7289: 7285: 7276: 7274: 7264: 7260: 7251: 7249: 7238: 7234: 7219: 7197: 7193: 7114: 7110: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7078: 7074: 7065: 7063: 7047: 7046: 7042: 7027: 7013: 7006: 6996: 6994: 6979: 6972: 6967: 6963: 6954: 6952: 6943: 6942: 6938: 6929: 6927: 6918: 6917: 6913: 6904: 6902: 6893: 6892: 6888: 6879: 6877: 6867: 6863: 6854: 6852: 6844: 6843: 6839: 6830: 6828: 6818: 6814: 6799: 6795: 6786: 6784: 6776: 6775: 6771: 6766:. May 23, 2012. 6758: 6757: 6753: 6738: 6734: 6727: 6711: 6707: 6698: 6696: 6695:. February 2020 6687: 6686: 6682: 6673: 6671: 6651: 6647: 6637: 6635: 6628: 6624: 6617: 6603: 6599: 6586: 6585: 6578: 6563: 6555:. Minneapolis. 6549: 6545: 6535: 6533: 6526: 6522: 6512: 6510: 6492: 6488: 6431: 6427: 6366:Wiley-Blackwell 6348: 6344: 6329: 6325: 6312: 6311: 6307: 6297: 6295: 6282: 6281: 6274: 6264: 6262: 6255: 6246: 6236: 6234: 6224: 6220: 6210: 6208: 6204: 6193: 6189: 6188: 6184: 6167: 6163: 6158: 6078: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6033: 6006: 6001: 5992:of the 2nd ward 5988:Common Council 5972: 5967: 5946: 5921: 5916: 5895: 5869: 5843: 5819:Althea Garrison 5815: 5787: 5753: 5748: 5739: 5733: 5728: 5705: 5637:Patricio Manuel 5618: 5576: 5553:Felicia Pearson 5528:Halsey (singer) 5408:Josephine Baker 5358:Brittney Griner 5289: 5261:Brittney Griner 5121:Darryl Stephens 5111:Langston Hughes 5046:Charles M. Blow 5021:Jussie Smollett 4961:Langston Hughes 4882: 4826: 4820: 4751:Galveston Beach 4672:Pomo Afro Homo 4399:Ladies at Play 4269:black gay pride 4249:circuit parties 4070:Pomo Afro Homos 4019:black gay pride 4003:Little Rock, AR 3984:Black gay pride 3975:At the Beach LA 3914: 3906:people of color 3841: 3824: 3806:. In 2016, the 3800: 3782: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3761: 3757: 3750: 3703: 3682: 3677: 3664: 3658: 3645: 3634: 3631: 3622: 3619: 3610: 3607: 3571: 3530: 3524: 3505: 3488: 3482: 3457: 3451: 3416: 3410: 3402: 3400:Black gay pride 3396: 3394:Black gay pride 3388: 3382: 3366:sexual identity 3323: 3309: 3303: 3295: 3237: 3231: 3226: 3175:Spelman College 3160:people of color 3127:President Obama 3107:, endorsed the 3053: 3047: 3042: 3019: 3005:George Chauncey 3001:Langston Hughes 2961:Wallace Thurman 2953:Langston Hughes 2937: 2929:Waddy, Kentucky 2894: 2889: 2882: 2876: 2833:White Americans 2746: 2698: 2696: 2689: 2688: 2683: 2639: 2595: 2587: 2586: 2581: 2526: 2488: 2464:Omaha, Nebraska 2429:Historic places 2423: 2315: 2186: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2137: 2096: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2064: 2016: 1958:Black Seminoles 1923: 1922:Sub-communities 1915: 1914: 1901:Southern (SIAC) 1861: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1802: 1786: 1778: 1777: 1772: 1689: 1655: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1627:Nation of Islam 1593: 1570: 1551: 1541: 1540: 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11019: 11009: 11007:Alabama Creole 11004: 11003: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10978: 10976: 10972: 10971: 10968: 10967: 10965: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10947:Central (CIAA) 10943: 10941: 10936: 10933: 10932: 10930: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10868: 10862: 10858: 10857: 10855: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10783: 10781: 10776: 10773: 10772: 10770: 10769: 10764: 10763: 10762: 10752: 10747: 10742: 10740:Pan-Africanism 10737: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10721: 10720: 10710: 10705: 10699: 10697: 10693: 10692: 10690: 10689: 10684: 10682:Black theology 10679: 10674: 10673: 10672: 10662: 10661: 10660: 10655: 10645: 10639: 10637: 10631: 10630: 10628: 10627: 10626: 10625: 10623:in STEM fields 10620: 10615: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10581: 10579: 10578:and technology 10573: 10572: 10570: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 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May 2, 2018. 9436: 9411: 9362: 9337: 9312: 9292: 9287:Ladies at Play 9274: 9249: 9229: 9215: 9212:on 2021-12-28. 9206:Deviant Events 9193: 9168: 9143: 9118: 9094: 9069: 9058:Chicago Reader 9044: 9019: 8998:10.1086/702439 8992:(2): 227–249. 8972: 8947: 8922: 8868: 8831:(9): 985–998. 8802: 8765:(6): 555–561. 8736: 8718: 8704: 8685: 8658: 8634: 8614: 8591: 8544: 8517:(2): 158–175. 8497: 8484:10.1086/505269 8476:10.1086/505269 8470:(1): 113–139. 8445: 8418:(2): 335–356. 8395: 8366: 8332: 8303: 8278: 8240: 8210: 8182: 8177:10.1086/346009 8153: 8137: 8087: 8052:(6): 786–803. 8032: 8005:(3): 464–487. 7974: 7963:(2): 113–130. 7947: 7912: 7887: 7874: 7854: 7842:978-0253221094 7841: 7821: 7808: 7788: 7775: 7755: 7724: 7692: 7660: 7635: 7606: 7581: 7541: 7495: 7466: 7442: 7431:Dictionary.com 7418: 7395: 7368:(5): 519–529. 7348: 7320: 7307: 7283: 7258: 7232: 7217: 7191: 7108: 7092: 7072: 7055:. 2020-04-13. 7040: 7025: 7004: 6970: 6961: 6936: 6911: 6886: 6861: 6837: 6812: 6793: 6769: 6751: 6732: 6725: 6705: 6680: 6645: 6622: 6615: 6597: 6576: 6561: 6543: 6520: 6486: 6425: 6342: 6323: 6305: 6272: 6244: 6218: 6182: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6152: 6141: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6118:UK Black Pride 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6084: 6083: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6062: 6055: 6048: 6041: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6027: 6026: 6025: 6019: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5995: 5994: 5993: 5982: 5976:Keith St. John 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5960: 5959: 5945: 5942: 5941: 5940: 5939: 5938: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5910: 5909: 5908: 5899:Barbara Jordan 5894: 5891: 5890: 5889: 5888: 5887: 5873:Marcus Brandon 5868: 5867:North Carolina 5865: 5864: 5863: 5862: 5861: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5837: 5836: 5835: 5828: 5814: 5811: 5810: 5809: 5808: 5807: 5800: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5781: 5780: 5779: 5772: 5766: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5740: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5617: 5614: 5593: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5575: 5572: 5571: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5473:Rebecca Walker 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5418:Gladys Bentley 5415: 5413:Octavia Butler 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5388:Barbara Jordan 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5338:Barbara Jordan 5335: 5333:Tessa Thompson 5330: 5328:Lori Lightfoot 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5303:Candace Parker 5300: 5295: 5293:Victoria Monet 5288: 5285: 5241:Tessa Thompson 5234: 5233: 5228: 5226:Kevin Abstract 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5191:Daryl Stephens 5188: 5186:Joshua Johnson 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5106:Essex Hemphill 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4986:Tony Humphries 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4956:Ritchie Torres 4953: 4948: 4946:Countee Cullen 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4916:Durand Bernarr 4913: 4911:E. Lynn Harris 4908: 4906:Taylor Bennett 4903: 4901:Colman Domingo 4898: 4896:Tevin Campbell 4893: 4891:DeRay McKesson 4888: 4881: 4878: 4827: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4810:Washington, DC 4807: 4804: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4777: 4776: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4761: 4760: 4754: 4746: 4743: 4739: 4738: 4733: 4730:women of color 4722: 4719: 4713: 4712: 4707: 4692: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4669: 4668: 4663: 4659: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4644: 4625: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4598: 4597: 4594: 4584: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4571: 4552: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4539: 4532: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4481: 4474: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4422: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4407: 4403: 4400: 4396: 4395: 4390: 4383: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4334: 4330: 4327: 4326:Gaye Magazine 4323: 4322: 4317: 4310: 4307: 4300: 4299: 4294: 4287: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4275:Washington, DC 4272: 4265: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4252: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4237: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4184: 4180: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4141: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4126: 4125: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4106: 4102: 4099: 4093: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4079: 4078: 4073: 4062: 4059: 4053: 4052: 4049: 4038: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4022: 4015: 4012: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3991: 3990: 3987: 3980: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3957: 3956: 3953: 3946: 3943: 3936: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3913: 3910: 3840: 3837: 3823: 3820: 3799: 3796: 3784: 3783: 3764: 3762: 3755: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3737: 3730: 3702: 3699: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3657: 3654: 3644: 3641: 3636: 3635: 3632: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3601: 3570: 3567: 3526:Main article: 3523: 3520: 3504: 3501: 3481: 3478: 3453:Main article: 3450: 3447: 3412:Main article: 3409: 3406: 3398:Main article: 3395: 3392: 3384:Main article: 3381: 3378: 3361:hip-hop attire 3305:Main article: 3302: 3299: 3294: 3291: 3283:social classes 3256:Latin American 3233:Main article: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3214:Mondaire Jones 3210:Ritchie Torres 3203:Lori Lightfoot 3052: 3049: 3040: 3028:butch lesbians 3018: 3015: 2993:Savoy Ballroom 2991:. Places like 2989:Gladys Bentley 2985:Alberta Hunter 2949:Countee Cullen 2936: 2933: 2910:LGBT community 2893: 2890: 2878:Main article: 2875: 2872: 2860:discrimination 2812:Romer v. Evans 2788:LGBT community 2748: 2747: 2745: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2610:Black genocide 2606: 2603: 2602: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2524: 2519: 2517:US communities 2514: 2509: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2474:South Carolina 2471: 2469:North Carolina 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2291:South Carolina 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2271:North Carolina 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2135: 2130: 2128:Samaná English 2125: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2080: 2078:LGBT community 2074: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2035:Creek Freedmen 2032: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2005:Carmel Indians 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1886:Central (CIAA) 1880: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1753:Pan-Africanism 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1584:Black theology 1580: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1552: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1521: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1504: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1448:Economic class 1445: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1387:Academic study 1384: 1383: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1364: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1280: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1158: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1115: 1114: 1108: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1068: 1061: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 971:Gender studies 968: 962: 959: 958: 955: 954: 951: 950: 949: 948: 938: 937: 936: 931: 926: 916: 911: 906: 901: 900: 899: 894: 886: 881: 876: 875: 874: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 843: 842: 837: 832: 827: 817: 812: 807: 802: 801: 800: 790: 785: 780: 775: 774: 773: 763: 758: 753: 747: 744: 743: 740: 739: 736: 735: 730: 725: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 693:Cisnormativity 690: 685: 680: 674: 669: 668: 665: 664: 661: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 621: 616: 615: 612: 611: 608: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 556: 551: 550: 547: 546: 543: 542: 537: 532: 527: 526: 525: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 484: 483: 478: 468: 467: 466: 456: 455: 454: 449: 444: 434: 429: 428: 427: 425:Largest events 422: 412: 407: 406: 405: 395: 390: 384: 379: 378: 375: 374: 369: 368: 366: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 339: 336: 335: 331: 330: 328: 327: 322: 317: 315:Gay liberation 312: 307: 302: 301: 300: 289: 286: 285: 279: 274: 273: 270: 269: 266: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 224: 223: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 162: 161: 151: 146: 145: 144: 134: 128: 119: 118: 115: 114: 112: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 85: 82: 81: 60: 59: 53: 52: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11774: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11754: 11752: 11737: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11721: 11718: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11706:Neighborhoods 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11669:Sports firsts 11667: 11665: 11662: 11661: 11660: 11657: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11575: 11574: 11573: 11570: 11569: 11567: 11563: 11555: 11552: 11551: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11516: 11514: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11491: 11490: 11487: 11486: 11484: 11482: 11478: 11472: 11471:West Virginia 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11436: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11413: 11410: 11409: 11408:Pennsylvania 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11388: 11387:New York City 11385: 11384: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11371: 11368: 11367: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11354: 11351: 11350: 11348: 11344: 11341: 11340: 11338: 11334: 11331: 11330: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11317: 11314: 11313: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11300: 11297: 11296: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11283: 11280: 11279: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11266: 11263: 11262: 11261: 11258: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11245: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11232: 11231:San Francisco 11229: 11227: 11224: 11223: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11208: 11206: 11204:By state/city 11202: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11173: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11163: 11162: 11159: 11155: 11152: 11151: 11150: 11149:American Sign 11147: 11145: 11142: 11141: 11139: 11135: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11118: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11096: 11095: 11092: 11088: 11085: 11084: 11083: 11082:Neighborhoods 11080: 11079: 11077: 11073: 11067: 11064: 11060: 11057: 11056: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11014: 11013: 11012:Black Indians 11010: 11008: 11005: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10982: 10980: 10979: 10977: 10973: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10944: 10942: 10934: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10869: 10866: 10863: 10859: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10784: 10782: 10774: 10768: 10765: 10761: 10758: 10757: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10719: 10716: 10715: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10701: 10700: 10698: 10694: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10671: 10668: 10667: 10666: 10663: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10650: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10640: 10638: 10636: 10632: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10610: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10590:Black schools 10588: 10586: 10585:Black studies 10583: 10582: 10580: 10574: 10568: 10567:Whitney Young 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10557:Oprah Winfrey 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10527:Denmark Vesey 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10472:Joseph Rainey 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10427:Toni Morrison 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10412:Joseph Lowery 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10357:Jesse Jackson 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10347:Kamala Harris 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10332:Marcus Garvey 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10282:Blanche Bruce 10280: 10278: 10277:Edward Brooke 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10267:James Bradley 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10247:James Baldwin 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10229: 10227: 10223: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10191:Neighborhoods 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10140: 10137: 10136: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10086: 10084: 10082: 10078: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10055: 10052: 10051: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10044:Silent Parade 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10019: 10018: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10006: 10002: 10000: 9999: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9972:Jim Crow laws 9970: 9968: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9943: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9921: 9920: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9866: 9865: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9855: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9823: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9813: 9812: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9795:Black cowboys 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9757: 9755: 9753: 9749: 9745: 9738: 9733: 9731: 9726: 9724: 9719: 9718: 9715: 9703: 9700: 9699: 9697: 9693: 9687: 9685: 9681: 9679: 9677: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9657: 9655: 9651: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9609: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9602:Vogue (dance) 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9589: 9587: 9585: 9581: 9577: 9570: 9565: 9563: 9558: 9556: 9551: 9550: 9547: 9530: 9526: 9519: 9505: 9501: 9494: 9486: 9482: 9476: 9468: 9464: 9458: 9450: 9446: 9440: 9426: 9422: 9415: 9407: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9389: 9385: 9381: 9377: 9373: 9366: 9351: 9347: 9341: 9326: 9322: 9316: 9302: 9296: 9288: 9284: 9278: 9263: 9259: 9253: 9239: 9233: 9225: 9219: 9211: 9207: 9203: 9197: 9182: 9178: 9172: 9158: 9154: 9147: 9133: 9129: 9122: 9108: 9107:oac.cdlib.org 9104: 9098: 9083: 9079: 9073: 9059: 9055: 9048: 9034: 9030: 9023: 9015: 9011: 9007: 9003: 8999: 8995: 8991: 8987: 8983: 8976: 8961: 8957: 8951: 8937: 8933: 8926: 8918: 8914: 8910: 8906: 8902: 8898: 8894: 8890: 8886: 8879: 8877: 8875: 8873: 8864: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8846: 8842: 8838: 8834: 8830: 8826: 8822: 8815: 8813: 8811: 8809: 8807: 8798: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8780: 8776: 8772: 8768: 8764: 8760: 8756: 8749: 8747: 8745: 8743: 8741: 8732: 8728: 8722: 8714: 8708: 8700: 8696: 8689: 8673: 8669: 8662: 8648: 8644: 8638: 8630: 8629: 8624: 8618: 8602: 8595: 8587: 8583: 8579: 8575: 8571: 8567: 8563: 8559: 8555: 8548: 8540: 8536: 8532: 8528: 8524: 8520: 8516: 8512: 8508: 8501: 8493: 8489: 8485: 8481: 8477: 8473: 8469: 8465: 8461: 8454: 8452: 8450: 8441: 8437: 8433: 8429: 8425: 8421: 8417: 8413: 8409: 8402: 8400: 8384: 8377: 8370: 8351: 8345: 8343: 8341: 8339: 8337: 8320: 8313: 8307: 8292: 8288: 8282: 8275: 8264: 8260: 8259: 8254: 8247: 8245: 8229: 8225: 8221: 8214: 8199: 8198: 8193: 8186: 8178: 8174: 8170: 8166: 8165: 8157: 8150: 8147: 8141: 8133: 8129: 8125: 8121: 8117: 8113: 8109: 8105: 8101: 8094: 8092: 8083: 8079: 8075: 8071: 8067: 8063: 8059: 8055: 8051: 8047: 8043: 8036: 8028: 8024: 8020: 8016: 8012: 8008: 8004: 8000: 7996: 7989: 7987: 7985: 7983: 7981: 7979: 7970: 7966: 7962: 7958: 7951: 7943: 7939: 7935: 7931: 7927: 7923: 7916: 7902: 7898: 7891: 7877: 7875:9780814715536 7871: 7868:. NYU Press. 7867: 7866: 7858: 7844: 7838: 7834: 7833: 7825: 7811: 7809:9780664224592 7805: 7801: 7800: 7792: 7778: 7776:9780813527536 7772: 7768: 7767: 7759: 7745:on 2014-01-08 7744: 7740: 7739: 7734: 7728: 7714:on 2014-01-22 7713: 7709: 7708: 7703: 7696: 7682:on 2014-02-02 7681: 7677: 7676: 7671: 7664: 7650: 7646: 7639: 7631: 7625: 7617: 7613: 7609: 7603: 7599: 7598: 7590: 7588: 7586: 7571:on 2015-12-28 7567: 7563: 7559: 7552: 7545: 7530:on 2015-05-06 7526: 7522: 7515: 7508: 7506: 7504: 7502: 7500: 7483: 7479: 7473: 7471: 7456: 7452: 7446: 7432: 7428: 7422: 7414: 7410: 7406: 7399: 7391: 7387: 7383: 7379: 7375: 7371: 7367: 7363: 7359: 7352: 7338: 7334: 7327: 7325: 7310: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7295: 7287: 7273: 7269: 7262: 7247: 7243: 7236: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7218:9780028661155 7214: 7210: 7206: 7202: 7195: 7187: 7183: 7179: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7161: 7157: 7153: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7137: 7133: 7129: 7128: 7123: 7119: 7112: 7105: 7095: 7089: 7085: 7084: 7076: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7050: 7044: 7036: 7032: 7028: 7026:9780955481765 7022: 7018: 7011: 7009: 6992: 6988: 6984: 6977: 6975: 6965: 6950: 6949:BuzzFeed News 6946: 6940: 6925: 6921: 6915: 6900: 6899:Georgia Voice 6896: 6890: 6876: 6872: 6865: 6851: 6847: 6841: 6827: 6823: 6816: 6808: 6804: 6797: 6783: 6779: 6773: 6765: 6761: 6755: 6747: 6743: 6736: 6728: 6726:9781317368151 6722: 6719:. Routledge. 6718: 6717: 6709: 6694: 6690: 6684: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6661: 6656: 6649: 6633: 6626: 6618: 6616:0-312-20025-0 6612: 6608: 6601: 6593: 6589: 6583: 6581: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6562:9781452955865 6558: 6554: 6547: 6531: 6524: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6490: 6482: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6466: 6462: 6458: 6454: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6438: 6437: 6429: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6372:: 3500–3504. 6371: 6367: 6363: 6359: 6358: 6353: 6346: 6338: 6334: 6327: 6319: 6315: 6309: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6279: 6277: 6260: 6253: 6251: 6249: 6233: 6229: 6222: 6203: 6199: 6192: 6186: 6178: 6177: 6172: 6165: 6161: 6151: 6148: 6147: 6146: 6145: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6085: 6081: 6070: 6061: 6060: 6056: 6054: 6053: 6052:How Do I Look 6049: 6047: 6046: 6042: 6040: 6039: 6035: 6034: 6024: 6020: 6018: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6007: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5973: 5958: 5954: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5906: 5902: 5901: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5859: 5858:Nevada Senate 5855: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5844: 5833: 5829: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5813:Massachusetts 5805: 5801: 5799: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5791:Rashad Taylor 5789: 5788: 5777: 5773: 5771: 5767: 5765: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5745: 5738: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5719:Saucy Santana 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5667:CeCe McDonald 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5657:Sir Lady Java 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5627:Angelica Ross 5625: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5611: 5607: 5601: 5597: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5580:Janelle Monáe 5578: 5577: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5523:Azealia Banks 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5508:Janelle Monáe 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5493:Tracy Chapman 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5433:Mabel Hampton 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5383:Robin Roberts 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5318:Deborah Batts 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5298:Ariana DeBose 5296: 5294: 5291: 5290: 5282: 5278: 5272: 5268: 5262: 5258: 5252: 5251:Tracy Chapman 5248: 5242: 5238: 5232: 5231:Isaiah Rashad 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5221:Saucy Santana 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5181:Andrew Gillum 5179: 5177: 5176:Justin Simien 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5101:LZ Granderson 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5081:David Hampton 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5061:Terrance Dean 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5051:Jericho Brown 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5041:Paris Barclay 5039: 5037: 5036:James Baldwin 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5026:iLoveMakonnen 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5011:Jason Collins 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 5001:Mel Tomlinson 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4931:Johnny Mathis 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4921:Bayard Rustin 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4875: 4871: 4865: 4861: 4855: 4854:Jason Collins 4851: 4845: 4841: 4835: 4834:Bayard Rustin 4831: 4825: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4710:Baltimore, MD 4708: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4624:2018–present 4623: 4621: 4618: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4606:2016–present 4605: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4551:2003–present 4550: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4540: 4537: 4533: 4531:1980–present 4530: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4513:2017–present 4512: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4495:2016–present 4494: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4455:2019–present 4454: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4421:2003–present 4420: 4418: 4415: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4404: 4402:2004–present 4401: 4398: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4384: 4382:1996–present 4381: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4364:2009–present 4363: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4331: 4329:2015–present 4328: 4325: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4311: 4309:1986–present 4308: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4288: 4286:1996–present 4285: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4266: 4264:1991–present 4263: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4246: 4244:2019–present 4243: 4240: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4228:2014–present 4227: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4179:1991–present 4178: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4164:1999–present 4163: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4116:2017–present 4115: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4101:1989–present 4100: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4087: 4085:2020–present 4084: 4081: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4016: 4014:1996–present 4013: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3985: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3951: 3947: 3945:1986–present 3944: 3941: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3930: 3928:Years active 3923: 3920: 3919: 3912:Organizations 3909: 3907: 3903: 3902: 3896: 3894: 3893: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3871:Barry Jenkins 3868: 3867: 3862: 3858: 3857: 3852: 3851: 3846: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3822:Mental Health 3819: 3817: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3795: 3792: 3780: 3768: 3763: 3754: 3753: 3742: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3711: 3708: 3698: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3672: 3668: 3663: 3653: 3649: 3640: 3629: 3624: 3617: 3612: 3605: 3600: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3588: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3529: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3487: 3477: 3473: 3470: 3461: 3456: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3415: 3414:Vogue (dance) 3405: 3401: 3391: 3387: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3329: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3308: 3298: 3290: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3206: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3191:endowed chair 3188: 3187:queer studies 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3156: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3141: 3139: 3135: 3132:In 2013, the 3130: 3128: 3124: 3119: 3117: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3087:Jesse Jackson 3084: 3080: 3076: 3069: 3064: 3060: 3058: 3045: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3024: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2981:Mabel Hampton 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2887: 2881: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2825: 2823: 2822:Gallup survey 2819: 2814: 2813: 2807: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2771: 2768:culture. The 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2743: 2738: 2736: 2731: 2729: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2680: 2679:Minstrel show 2677: 2675: 2674:Magical Negro 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2591: 2590: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2485: 2484:West Virginia 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2420: 2419:San Francisco 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2399:New York City 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2182: 2181: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2092: 2091: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2050:Nova Scotians 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1953:Black Indians 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1919: 1918: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1891:HBCU (HBCUAC) 1889: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1857: 1856: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1792:Organizations 1791: 1790: 1782: 1781: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1661:Organizations 1660: 1659: 1651: 1650: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1573: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1544: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1346: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1329:Neighborhoods 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1021:Transfeminism 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 1001:Queer studies 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 963: 957: 956: 947: 944: 943: 942: 939: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 921: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 898: 897:Vulnerability 895: 893: 890: 889: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 873: 870: 869: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 822: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 799: 796: 795: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 772: 769: 768: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 748: 742: 741: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 720: 719:homosexuality 717:Religion and 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 675: 672: 667: 666: 659: 656: 654: 653:Youth suicide 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 630: 626: 623: 622: 619: 614: 613: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 557: 554: 549: 548: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 524: 521: 520: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 508:Socialization 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 482: 479: 477: 474: 473: 472: 469: 465: 462: 461: 460: 459:LGBTQ culture 457: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 439: 438: 435: 433: 430: 426: 423: 421: 418: 417: 416: 413: 411: 408: 404: 401: 400: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 385: 382: 377: 376: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 340: 338: 337: 333: 332: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 305:Homosexuality 303: 299: 296: 295: 294: 291: 290: 288: 287: 283: 282: 277: 272: 271: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 222: 219: 218: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 196:Homosexuality 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 160: 157: 156: 155: 152: 150: 147: 143: 140: 139: 138: 135: 133: 130: 129: 126: 122: 117: 116: 110: 107: 105: 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Wells 10537:David Walker 10532:C. T. Vivian 10487:Paul Robeson 10482:Hiram Revels 10462:Colin Powell 10442:Barack Obama 10397:James Lawson 10352:Jimi Hendrix 10322:James Farmer 10317:Medgar Evers 10287:Ralph Bunche 10237:Maya Angelou 10211:Middle class 10089:Afrofuturism 10015: 10003: 9996: 9917: 9862: 9809: 9775:Afrocentrism 9765:Abolitionism 9683: 9675: 9644:LGBT hip hop 9592:Ball culture 9575: 9532:. Retrieved 9528: 9518: 9507:. Retrieved 9503: 9493: 9484: 9475: 9466: 9457: 9448: 9439: 9428:. Retrieved 9424: 9414: 9382:(1): 21–27. 9379: 9375: 9365: 9354:. Retrieved 9349: 9340: 9329:. Retrieved 9327:. 2019-05-10 9324: 9315: 9304:. Retrieved 9295: 9286: 9277: 9266:. Retrieved 9261: 9252: 9241:. Retrieved 9232: 9218: 9210:the original 9205: 9196: 9185:. Retrieved 9183:. 2016-10-03 9180: 9171: 9160:. Retrieved 9156: 9146: 9135:. Retrieved 9131: 9121: 9110:. Retrieved 9106: 9097: 9086:. Retrieved 9081: 9072: 9061:. Retrieved 9057: 9047: 9036:. 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