355:(BUPERS) as a Chief Athletics Specialist. When the Navy realized that it was losing more lives to drowning than to enemy bullets, Kiefer was appointed to a committee to set new guidelines for safety and training. He quickly moved through the ranks, becoming Officer in Charge of Swimming for the entire U.S. Navy, training over 13,000 navy swim instructors to do the "Victory backstroke", a term Kiefer coined himself. Victory backstroke was a simplified version of the modern backstroke that allowed novice swimmers to breathe easily (on their backs) while leveraging what Adolph considered to be a more buoyant stroke style for novice swimmers. Victory backstroke was performed with both arms underwater, sweeping down simultaneously (instead of using alternating arms), while using a freestyle kick. The American Red Cross would later add Victory Backstroke to their swim training protocols.
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until 1960. On April 6, 1940, Kiefer set another world record, swimming the 100-yard backstroke in 57.9 seconds. He broke twenty-three records after breaking the one-minute backstroke mark. Kiefer set a world record for the 100-meter backstroke of 1:04.8 on
January 18, 1936, at Brennan Pools in Detroit, Michigan.
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In his first two months of varsity competition, Holiday broke two of Kiefer's world records, lowering the 100-yard backstroke mark to 57 seconds and the 200-meter standard to 2:22.9. In August 1943, the NCAA also recognized
Holiday as the holder of the new world record in the 150-yard backstroke with
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Kiefer became the first man to break the one-minute mark in the 100-yard backstroke while competing as a 16-year-old in the
Illinois High School Championships of 1935, swimming 59.8 seconds. His 1936 Illinois state championship backstroke time of 58.5 seconds was the Illinois state high-school record
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In 1947, he established Adolph Kiefer & Associates, Inc. in
Chicago, which has provided swimmers with training, safety, and competition equipment. His brother, Edward Kiefer, was responsible for the development of the nylon tank suit in 1948 and debuted the first nylon swimsuit supplied to the
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In 2008 Kiefer celebrated his 90th birthday in Omaha at the 2008 U.S. Swimming
Olympic Trials, where he awarded medals for the 200-meter backstroke. On June 27, 2012, he celebrated his birthday again in Omaha at the 2012 U.S. Swimming Olympic Trials—by awarding the medals for the 200-meter
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Kiefer's record-breaking career began when he was a 16-year-old high school student. He was the first person in the world to break the one-minute mark in the 100-yard backstroke – and months later he became the youngest member of the US Olympic
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Kiefer returned home a national hero, and began traveling with other U.S. Olympic medalists on a tour of Europe, China, Japan, and South
America, during which he challenged other swimmers in those locations to individual races.
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and former world record-holder. He was the first man in the world to swim the 100-yard backstroke in under one minute. Kiefer was also an inventor of new products related to aquatics competition.
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finally went head-to-head with world-record holder Kiefer. Holiday beat him in the 150-yard backstroke at the AAU meet. The defeat was the first for Kiefer in eight years.
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to build swimming-pools across the inner city of
Chicago, providing the facilities needed for thousands of children to learn to swim. Kiefer actively supported
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In over 2,000 races, Kiefer lost only twice. At the
National AAU swimming championship in April 1943, University of Michigan All-American swimmer
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Kiefer subsequently devoted himself to community service, especially combining swimming and philanthropy. In the 1960s he worked with Mayor
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backstroke. In 2013 USA Swimming named Kiefer the "father of
American swimming" in recognition of his contributions to American swimming.
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593:"Kiefer Draws First Defeat In 8 Years: Chicago Veteran Swimmer Humbled by Holiday of Michigan". Syracuse Herald-American. April 4, 1943.
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In 1941, Adolph Kiefer married Joyce Kainer. Together, they had four children: sons Dale and Jack, and daughters Kathy and Gail.
254:(June 27, 1918 – May 5, 2017) was an American competition swimmer, Olympic competitor, the last surviving gold medalist of the
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582:"Buckeyes Win AAU Swim Title: Michigan Second, Yale Finishes Third". Wisconsin State Journal. April 4, 1943.
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Adolph Kiefer
Reminisces About Jesse Owens Following Record $ 1.4 Million Auction of Owens' Gold Medal
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U.S. Olympic Swim Team—a marked improvement over the wool and cotton suits available at the time.
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626:"Swim Records Approved: 15 New Marks Set Last Season". Reno Evening Gazette. August 10, 1943.
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in late 1943 and was initially assigned to the physical fitness and swimming division of the
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in 1965. In 1966 he patented the first design for a no-wave, non-turbulence racing lane.
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a mark of 1:31.5. Shortly thereafter, Kiefer was asked to audition for the role of
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Kiefer was an "Honor Swimmer" member of the inaugural class inducted into the
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604:"Smith, Holiday Take Swim Title". London Stars and Stripes. April 5, 1943.
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557:"USA Swimming 1936 100 Backstroke Gold Medalist Adolph Kiefer Turns 98"
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493:"America's oldest living Olympic champion Adolph Kiefer dies at 98"
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in Berlin, Germany. On August 14, Kiefer won the gold medal in the
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Eighteen-year-old Kiefer represented the United States at the
615:"Breaks 2 World Records". The Sheboygan Press. May 5, 1943.
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List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame
782:– Founder profile at Adolph Kiefer & Associates, Inc.
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Olympic gold medalists for the United States in swimming
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History of science and technology in the United States
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On the morning of May 5, 2017, Kiefer died at home in
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734:(December 10, 2013). Retrieved January 13, 2015.
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347:Kiefer joined the U.S. Navy as a
19:For the Swiss mathematician, see
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491:Chavez, Nicole (May 6, 2017).
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274:(1936). He then attended the
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70:"Sonny Boy" "Old Man Kiefer"
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252:Adolph Gustav Kiefer
60:Adolph Gustav Kiefer
52:Personal information
708:on October 28, 2017
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380:Swim Across America
349:Chief Petty Officer
165:University of Texas
116:Wadsworth, Illinois
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1324:David Theile
1301:David Theile
1231:
1186:George Kojac
1117:Harry Hebner
1059:Walter Brack
963:Olive McKean
958:Bernice Lapp
953:Ann Govednik
931:Women's team
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861:John Higgins
856:Ralph Gilman
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161:College team
110:(2017-05-05)
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21:Adolf Kiefer
1704:2017 deaths
1699:1918 births
1623:Ryan Murphy
1416:Bengt Baron
1255:Allen Stack
901:Jack Medica
876:Jack Kasley
343:In the navy
278:(1939) and
232:1936 Berlin
108:May 5, 2017
1693:Categories
1508:Jeff Rouse
1439:Rick Carey
1393:John Naber
1076:100 metres
846:Peter Fick
836:Jim Cristy
829:Men's team
439:References
386:Later life
360:Lieutenant
147:Backstroke
89:1918-06-27
42:Kiefer in
1042:100 yards
911:Paul Wolf
757:0458-3035
712:April 12,
698:ISHOF.org
468:0362-4331
403:Wadsworth
339:instead.
337:U.S. Navy
881:Ray Kaye
677:Archived
644:Archived
417:See also
333:"Tarzan"
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268:Chicago
143:Strokes
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129:Sport
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153:Club
105:Died
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1675:ITA
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1514:USA
1491:CAN
1468:JPN
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1422:SWE
1399:USA
1376:GDR
1353:GDR
1330:AUS
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1284:USA
1261:USA
1238:USA
1215:JPN
1192:USA
1169:USA
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1123:USA
1100:GER
1065:GER
730:,"
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