28:
249:, temporarily removing him from combat. After his return to the front, on 25 July 1915 he led an attack on a superior Russian force. Fighting devolved into bitter hand-to-hand combat before Tutschek and the Germans prevailed over the Russians. They held the captured position through repeated counterattacks for the next 17 days, until 10 August. Tutschek's award of the Prussian First Class Iron Cross also came through during this period, on 30 July. For his leadership during this battle, Tutschek won Bavaria's highest military honor, the Knight's Cross of the
348:, von Tutschek was a Bavarian. On 30 April, von Tutschek allayed any Prussian suspicion of Bavarians by sprinting to his airplane through falling bombs during a raid on their home airfield; he led a flight into the air into a night pursuit of the bombers. He shot down one of the raiders, a
215:
to live near his mother's relatives. Adolf von
Tutschek attended Saint Anna High School in Augsburg until 1910, then joined the Royal Bavarian Cadet School. After graduation in October 1912, he joined in the "Prince Carl of Bavaria" 3rd Royal Bavarian Infantry Regiment as a
519:
One version of his death states when found he still had his wiping cloth tucked through his buttonhole and under his safety harness; as it was his habit to wipe his goggles clean going into battle, it was deduced he had been caught unaware.
494:. He first test flew it on 17 February 1918, and raved about it in his diary "..a tremendous machine climbs terrifically." He flew it to the last four victories of his career, on 26 February, and 1st (a balloon) 6th and 10 March.
480:. He was pitched into the challenge of gearing up and staffing a new organization; he expressed his dissatisfaction with progress in his diary. The new unit was short of aircraft, parts, and fuel and faced a numerically superior
523:
A second version, less likely, claimed that one of Redler's bullets creased
Tutschek's head and that the wound caused him to land. He supposedly waved to his wingmen as they circled, but was later found dead next to his plane.
210:
on 16 May 1891. He was the son of Karl von
Tutschek, Chief Medical Officer to the Royal Bavarian Military Academy. The elder Tutschek died when his son was eight years old, sparking a family relocation to
226:(second lieutenant). He started his field service in World War I with Prussian Fusilier Regiment No. 40 in Vosges, but soon was transferred back to the Bavarian 3rd Infantry Regiment. His service on the
497:
On the last day of
February, he narrowly survived a mid-air collision with Lt. Paul Blumenbach flying another triplane. Both pilots managed to coax their damaged machines to safe landings.
391:, though the return fire damaged von Tutschek's Albatros and forced him to land. In combat with 60 Squadron Nieuports on 29 June his engine was again damaged, and he force-landed near
591:
His victories are reported in chronological order, which is not necessarily the order or dates the victories were confirmed by headquarters. Downed pilots are listed before their
253:; its recipients were paid a lifetime honorarium and ennobled by the insertion of "Ritter" or "Ritter von" into their names. Additionally, on 30 July, he was granted the Prussian
2227:
198:
was a professional soldier turned aviator. As German air strategy turned towards concentrated air power, he was entrusted with one of the world's first fighter wings.
2222:
2242:
377:
264:, 3rd Class, with War Decorations. Then the Military Order of Max Joseph was actually granted to him on 31 January 1916. Also in January, he was promoted to
2232:
359:
His personal aircraft color scheme was ink black overall with a white propeller spinner and a square white background for the
Maltese cross tail markings.
438:
With his lower right shoulder blade shattered, von
Tutschek took six months to recover and spent the time writing a memoir of his flying experiences,
309:(Fighter Squadron 2) in January 1917. Over the next three months, he had three confirmed victories. His first triumph, on 6 March 1917, was over the
402:'s 60 Squadron's comrades, Lt. GAH Parkes, for victory number 16. On the 28th, he shot down English 7-victory ace Flt. Sub-Lt. E. D. Crundall of
2237:
2217:
586:
516:
shot down von
Tutschek. The German spun down in his green triplane (SNo.404/17) out of control. There are two versions of what followed.
373:. However, his 11 May victim recovered from an apparently uncontrollable spin and returned to base despite being shot through the mouth.
283:
2127:
2212:
613:
Under the Guns of the Kaiser's Aces: Bohme, Muller, von
Tutschek and Wolff: The Complete Records of Their Victories and Victims
261:
2247:
2186:
2097:
2068:
2035:
2002:
1973:
1944:
1917:
1890:
1857:
1835:
1812:
1797:
Above the Lines: The Aces and
Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914–1918
1659:
608:
601:
Above the Lines: The Aces and
Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914–1918
2178:
1827:
1804:
620:
417:
573:
235:
170:
599:
This list is complete for entries, though obviously not for all details. Background data was abstracted from
548:
349:
250:
195:
158:
1258:
1008:
725:
682:
561:
314:
239:
227:
164:
27:
875:
409:(who survived), on a morning sortie. In the afternoon, he claimed another ace, 40 Squadron's Captain
420:. On 3 August 1917, after 21 victories, he was awarded Germany's premier decoration for valor, the
450:
Returning to active service in February 1918, Hauptmann von Tutschek was given command of the new
238:, 4th Class with Swords, on 10 December 1914. At some point after this, he was transferred to the
2157:
1530:
796:
427:
On 11 August 1917, after victory 23, von Tutschek was severely wounded in the shoulder by Flt Lt
406:
1425:
984:
388:
1649:
2120:
428:
442:(Attacks and Air Victories). His edited letters would also appear in print at a later date.
2207:
2202:
1203:
1049:
Frederick Sargant WIA. He and James Herbert Kirk escaped crash, returned to British lines.
932:
792:
403:
367:
296:(Replacement Detachment 1). In October 1916 he returned to the front flying initially with
2148:
1739:
8:
1568:
1391:
1340:
1288:
1283:
1151:
1121:
1092:
1063:
1041:
959:
902:
801:
762:
730:
670:
513:
381:
353:
318:
2133:
1509:
624:
487:
One of his prerequisites was a new airplane to fly. He was delighted with his brand-new
76:
1241:
1013:
509:
481:
435:
had not intervened and shot Booker down, von Tutschek would probably have been killed.
410:
2139:
1613:
767:
2182:
2174:
2093:
2064:
2060:
2031:
2027:
1998:
1969:
1940:
1936:
1913:
1886:
1882:
1853:
1849:
1831:
1823:
1808:
1800:
1655:
1419:
882:
616:
604:
451:
432:
124:
567:
421:
190:
151:
1087:
927:
911:
2087:
2054:
2021:
1992:
1963:
1930:
1876:
1843:
1212:
1097:
685:
592:
1297:
472:
466:
460:
336:
326:
117:
387:
On 26 May, von Tutschek left for leave, and returning on 26 June attacked two
2196:
1792:
505:
305:
110:
344:. Von Tutschek's appointment was unusual in that although a Prussian raised
623:, pp. 100–137; and The Aerodrome webpage on Adolf Ritter von Tutschek
501:
399:
289:
266:
246:
217:
1413:
1229:
1146:
1116:
787:
742:
488:
363:
341:
954:
665:
554:
376:
On 20 May, von Tutschek scored his tenth victory in a long duel with a
310:
254:
231:
207:
176:
40:
398:
He scored 11 victories in July. On the 15th, he downed one of Captain
1431:
964:
334:
upon the death of its commander. One of the pilots there was future
1157:
701:
491:
271:
222:
212:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
827:
580:
356:
thus scoring a victory on his first flight with his new command.
1467:
1465:
535:) would amount to a quarter of the 104 victories for his parent
1694:
1668:
1018:
735:
675:
626:. Abbreviations were expanded by the editor creating this list.
392:
331:
1708:
1462:
1127:
1346:
370:
1594:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1477:
1627:
1450:
1720:
1582:
1544:
188:(born Adolf von Tutschek)(16 May 1891 – 15 March 1918)
587:
Aerial victory standards of World War I § Germany
324:
On 28 April, von Tutschek assumed command of Prussian
284:
Aerial victory standards of World War I § Germany
1614:"Johannisthal Eagle: The Albatros D.III & D.V/Va"
288:
In July 1916, von Tutschek attended flight school at
274:. He was also transferred back to the Western Front.
1765:
362:
In May he was credited with shooting down a trio of
303:
He was then posted to fly single-seat fighters with
2171:
The First Air Campaign: August 1914 – November 1918
2019:
1681:
1102:Harold Wilkins crashed unhurt within British lines
300:(Flier Detachment 6b), an artillery spotting unit.
234:Second Class on 26 November 1914, and the Bavarian
2123:Accessed 30 September 2008. Translated via Google.
1994:The First Air Campaign: August 1914- November 1918
1874:
1753:
1714:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
201:
2228:Recipients of the Pour le MĂ©rite (military class)
260:On 28 October 1915, Austria awarded Tutschek the
220:(officer aspirant). He was later commissioned as
2194:
1215:recovered at treetop level and hedgehopped home
270:(first lieutenant), and reassigned as battalion
2223:German military personnel killed in World War I
2126:German webpage on Military Medal of Max Joseph
2119:German Knowledge article on Adolf von Tutschek
1489:
413:(10 victories), who returned to base, damaged.
2243:Military personnel from the Kingdom of Bavaria
581:List of victories of Adolf Ritter von Tutschek
445:
1928:
1732:
1644:
1642:
1633:
230:was valorous enough to earn him the Prussian
2085:
2052:
1990:
1907:
1726:
1687:
1600:
1588:
1561:
1555:
1483:
1471:
1456:
1244:returned unhurt but with badly shotup plane
773:Edward Jennings, John Robinson Lingard POW.
2233:Knights of the Military Order of Max Joseph
2020:VanWyngarden, Greg; Dempsey, Harry (2005).
1875:Franks, Norman; VanWyngarden, Greg (2001).
1523:
1068:Section 36, 16th Company, 1st Balloon Wing
576:, 3rd class with Crown and Swords (Bavaria)
1639:
26:
2023:Jagdgeschwader Nr II: Geschwader Berthold
1795:, Frank W. Bailey, Russell Guest (1993).
745:lost a coin toss for this victory claim.
542:
245:On 2 May 1915, Tutschek was wounded by a
1929:Franks, Norman; Dempsey, Harry (2005).
2195:
1961:
1841:
1771:
1759:
1786:
1606:
1323:Arthur Ward, Kenneth Holmes both KIA
1180:20th Section, Kite Balloon Wing, RFC
741:Raymond Schreiber, Martin Lewis POW.
2138:Illustration of Tutschek's aircraft
2089:Albatros Aces of World War 1, Part 2
1908:Franks, Norman; Giblin, Hal (2003).
885:, crashlanded behind friendly lines
2169:Lawson, Eric; Lawson, Jane (2002).
1991:Lawson, Eric; Lawson, Jane (1997).
1910:Under the Guns of the Kaiser's Aces
1443:
527:His tally of 27 victories (24 with
13:
2238:Military personnel from Ingolstadt
2218:Aviators killed by being shot down
2163:
2132:The Aerodrome webpage on Tutschek
321:, who was shot down and captured.
14:
2259:
2113:
504:future 10-victory ace Lieutenant
418:Royal House Order of Hohenzollern
277:
2056:Pfalz Scout Aces of World War 1
1932:Sopwith Pup Aces of World War 1
1878:Fokker Dr I Aces of World War I
1682:VanWyngarden & Dempsey 2005
416:On 11 July, he was awarded the
206:Adolf von Tutschek was born in
202:Early life and infantry service
2213:German World War I flying aces
2092:. Osprey Publishing, Limited.
1968:. Osprey Publishing, Limited.
1715:Franks & VanWyngarden 2001
1:
1781:
1388:Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a
1038:Royal Aircraft Factory FE.2d
759:Royal Aircraft Factory FE.2d
179:, both Second and First Class
1845:Nieuport Aces of World War 1
1820:Albatros Aces of World War 1
1651:Albatros Aces of World War I
1436:
1430:
1417:
1412:
1409:
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1259:Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a
1257:
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1199:
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983:
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840:
837:
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826:
823:
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806:
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791:
786:
783:
780:
777:
772:
766:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
740:
734:
729:
726:Royal Aircraft Factory FE.2d
724:
721:
718:
715:
710:
707:
705:
700:
697:
694:
691:
680:
674:
669:
664:
661:
658:
655:
560:Knight's Cross of the Royal
549:Military Order of Max Joseph
350:Royal Aircraft Factory FE.2b
251:Military Order of Max Joseph
159:Military Order of Max Joseph
7:
2159:Accessed 30 September 2008.
2150:Accessed 30 September 2008.
2141:Accessed 30 September 2008.
2135:Accessed 30 September 2008.
2129:Accessed 30 September 2008.
2086:VanWyngarden, Greg (2007).
2053:VanWyngarden, Greg (2006).
1965:SE 5/5a Aces of World War I
1912:. London, UK: Grub Street.
1822:. Osprey Publishing, 2000.
1510:"Adolf Ritter von Tutschek"
1320:West of Courcelles, France
1009:Royal Aircraft Factory RE.8
683:Maxmillian Mare-Montembault
629:
562:House Order of Hohenzollern
446:Higher command and downfall
340:commanding officer and ace
315:Maxmillian Mare-Montembault
165:House Order of Hohenzollern
10:
2264:
2248:Luftstreitkräfte personnel
1352:David Colquhoun Doyle POW
872:No. 3 Naval Squadron RNAS
824:No. 3 Naval Squadron RNAS
584:
564:with Swords (11 July 1917)
557:of 1914, 1st and 2nd class
281:
2153:The Aerodrome webpage on
2144:The Aerodrome webpage on
1654:. Osprey. 25 March 2000.
1634:Franks & Dempsey 2005
1300:, Walter Richman WIA/POW
1269:William Henry Gunner KIA
1204:No. 8 Naval Squadron RNAS
933:No. 1 Naval Squadron RNAS
711:Identification uncertain
294:Fliegerersatz-Abteilung 1
186:Adolf Ritter von Tutschek
145:
131:
98:
90:
82:
69:
61:
47:
34:
25:
20:Adolf Ritter von Tutschek
18:
1727:Lawson & Lawson 1997
1601:Franks & Giblin 2003
1484:Franks & Giblin 2003
1472:Franks & Giblin 2003
1457:Franks & Giblin 2003
431:of Naval 8 Squadron. If
384:that crashed in flames.
1962:Franks, Norman (2007).
1842:Franks, Norman (2000).
1818:Franks, Norman (2000).
991:North of Vaulx, France
852:West of Monchy, France
389:Sopwith 1 1/2 Strutters
173:, 4th Class with Swords
102:3rd Bavarian Infantry,
1695:"Orden Pour le MĂ©rite"
985:Sopwith 1 1/2 Strutter
855:Victim not identified
543:Decorations and awards
57:Near Brancourt, France
2121:de:Adolf von Tutschek
454:, consisting of four
429:Charles Dawson Booker
83:Years of service
1569:"Paul von Osterroht"
1426:Service AĂ©ronautique
1374:French kite balloon
1366:Observation balloon
1317:No. 22 Squadron RFC
1314:Bristol F.2 Fighter
1263:No. 60 Squadron RFC
1234:No. 40 Squadron RFC
1177:Observation balloon
1024:Victim unidentified
994:Victim unidentified
940:Geoffrey Bowman KIA
910:John Ross Robertson
793:No. 3 Naval Squadron
574:Military Merit Order
440:StĂĽrme und Luftsiege
368:No. 3 Naval Squadron
298:Flieger-Abteilung 6b
262:Military Merit Cross
236:Military Merit Order
171:Military Merit Order
105:Flieger-Abteilung 6b
1740:"Jagdgeschwader II"
1392:No. 24 Squadron RFC
1341:No. 23 Squadron RFC
1289:No. 22 Squadron RFC
1284:Bristol F.2 Fighter
1163:Frederick Rook KIA
1152:No. 40 Squadron RFC
1122:No. 60 Squadron RFC
1093:No. 27 Squadron RFC
1064:Observation balloon
1042:No. 25 Squadron RFC
960:No. 23 Squadron RFC
903:No. 66 Squadron RFC
763:No. 18 Squadron RFC
731:No. 57 Squadron RFC
671:No. 32 Squadron RFC
382:No. 23 Squadron RFC
354:No. 57 Squadron RFC
94:Hauptmann (Captain)
1787:Textual references
1742:. theaerodrome.com
1697:. pourlemerite.org
1571:. theaerodrome.com
1533:. theaerodrome.com
1512:. theaerodrome.com
1474:, pp. 99–100.
1437:Eugene Vollod KIA
1242:John Henry Tudhope
1237:Northeast of Lens
1208:Mericourt, France
1132:Gerald Parkes POW
1071:Northwest of Lens
1014:No. 5 Squadron RFC
807:Arthur Mather POW
708:Northeast of Lens
551:(25 February 1916)
510:Royal Flying Corps
500:On 15 March 1918,
482:Royal Flying Corps
411:John Henry Tudhope
319:No 32 Squadron RFC
2187:978-0-306-81213-2
2173:. Da Capo Press.
2146:Jagdgeschwader II
2099:978-1-84603-179-3
2070:978-1-84176-998-1
2061:Osprey Publishing
2037:978-1-84176-727-7
2028:Osprey Publishing
2004:978-0-306-81668-0
1975:978-1-84603-180-9
1946:978-1-84176-886-1
1937:Osprey Publishing
1919:978-1-90401-002-9
1892:978-1-84176-223-4
1883:Osprey Publishing
1859:978-1-85532-961-4
1850:Osprey Publishing
1836:978-1-85532-960-7
1813:978-0-948817-73-1
1799:. Grub Street, .
1661:978-1-85532-960-7
1589:VanWyngarden 2006
1556:VanWyngarden 2007
1441:
1440:
1420:Escadrille Spa.86
1399:Arthur Wigan POW
1331:26 February 1918
1200:Sopwith Triplane
1183:Neuville, France
970:Hyde Garrett KIA
833:Harry Murton POW
627:
609:978-0-948817-73-1
533:Jagdgeschwader II
452:Jagdgeschwader II
433:Viktor Schobinger
183:
182:
140:Jagdgeschwader II
125:Jagdgeschwader II
2255:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2014:
2012:
2011:
1997:. Easton Press.
1985:
1983:
1982:
1956:
1954:
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1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1460:
1454:
1444:Inline citations
1088:Martinsyde G.102
928:Sopwith Triplane
907:Baralle, France
630:
598:
593:aerial observers
404:Naval 8 Squadron
77:Luftstreitkräfte
71:
54:
30:
16:
15:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
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2193:
2192:
2166:
2164:Further reading
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2100:
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2073:
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2009:
2007:
2005:
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1513:
1508:
1507:
1490:
1482:
1478:
1470:
1463:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1308:11 August 1917
1296:Percy Chambers
1293:East of Biache
1277:11 August 1917
1213:Edward Crundall
1098:Noeux-les-Mines
611:, p. 219;
589:
583:
570:(3 August 1917)
545:
514:No. 24 Squadron
448:
286:
280:
204:
174:
168:
162:
156:
138:
122:
115:
108:
103:
56:
52:
39:
21:
12:
11:
5:
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2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2191:
2190:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2155:Jagdstaffel 12
2151:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2115:
2114:External links
2112:
2111:
2110:
2098:
2082:
2081:
2069:
2049:
2048:
2036:
2016:
2015:
2003:
1987:
1986:
1974:
1958:
1957:
1945:
1925:
1924:
1918:
1904:
1903:
1891:
1871:
1870:
1858:
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1816:
1788:
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1777:
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1764:
1752:
1731:
1719:
1707:
1686:
1667:
1660:
1638:
1626:
1605:
1603:, p. 103.
1593:
1581:
1560:
1543:
1522:
1488:
1486:, p. 100.
1476:
1461:
1448:
1447:
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1416:
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1407:10 March 1918
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1266:Henin-Lietard
1264:
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1238:
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1224:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1186:No casualties
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
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1169:
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938:
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930:
925:
922:
919:
915:
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908:
905:
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897:
894:
891:
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886:
879:
873:
870:
867:
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861:
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790:
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782:
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775:
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765:
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754:
753:30 April 1917
751:
747:
746:
739:
733:
728:
723:
720:
717:
713:
712:
709:
706:
704:
699:
696:
695:31 March 1917
693:
689:
688:
679:
673:
668:
663:
660:
657:
653:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
582:
579:
578:
577:
571:
568:Pour le MĂ©rite
565:
558:
552:
544:
541:
537:Jagdstaffel 12
529:Jagdstaffel 12
478:Jagdstaffel 12
473:Jagdstaffel 19
467:Jagdstaffel 15
461:Jagdstaffel 13
447:
444:
422:Pour le MĂ©rite
337:Jagdstaffel 52
327:Jagdstaffel 12
279:
278:Aerial service
276:
203:
200:
181:
180:
152:Pour le MĂ©rite
147:
143:
142:
136:Jagdstaffel 12
133:
129:
128:
118:Jagdstaffel 12
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
73:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
55:(aged 26)
49:
45:
44:
36:
32:
31:
23:
22:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2260:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2179:0-306-81213-4
2176:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2101:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2072:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2039:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2006:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1977:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1948:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1894:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1861:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1828:1-85532-960-3
1825:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1805:0-948817-73-9
1802:
1798:
1794:
1793:Norman Franks
1791:
1790:
1774:, p. 47.
1773:
1768:
1761:
1756:
1741:
1735:
1728:
1723:
1716:
1711:
1696:
1690:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1663:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1645:
1643:
1635:
1630:
1615:
1609:
1602:
1597:
1590:
1585:
1570:
1564:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1532:
1526:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1485:
1480:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1459:, p. 99.
1458:
1453:
1449:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1415:
1402:
1393:
1382:6 March 1918
1377:
1360:1 March 1918
1355:
1348:
1345:Northeast of
1342:
1326:
1303:
1299:
1290:
1285:
1272:
1260:
1252:29 July 1917
1247:
1243:
1231:
1223:28 July 1917
1218:
1214:
1205:
1194:28 July 1917
1189:
1171:23 July 1917
1166:
1159:
1153:
1148:
1140:21 July 1917
1135:
1129:
1123:
1118:
1110:15 July 1917
1105:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1081:13 July 1917
1076:
1065:
1057:12 July 1917
1052:
1043:
1032:11 July 1917
1027:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1002:11 July 1917
997:
986:
973:
966:
961:
956:
943:
937:Dury, France
934:
929:
916:
913:
904:
888:
884:
881:Hubert Broad
877:
858:
836:
829:
810:
803:
798:
794:
789:
776:
769:
764:
748:
744:
737:
732:
727:
719:6 April 1917
714:
703:
690:
687:
684:
677:
672:
667:
659:6 March 1917
654:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
631:
628:
625:
622:
621:9781904010029
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
596:
594:
588:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
546:
540:
538:
534:
530:
525:
521:
517:
515:
511:
507:
506:Harold Redler
503:
502:South African
498:
495:
493:
490:
485:
483:
479:
476:, as well as
475:
474:
469:
468:
463:
462:
457:
453:
443:
441:
436:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
385:
383:
379:
374:
372:
369:
365:
360:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:
333:
329:
328:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:
306:Jagdstaffel 2
301:
299:
295:
291:
285:
275:
273:
269:
268:
263:
258:
257:First Class.
256:
252:
248:
243:
241:
240:Eastern Front
237:
233:
229:
228:Western Front
225:
224:
219:
214:
209:
199:
197:
193:
192:
187:
178:
172:
166:
160:
154:
153:
148:
144:
141:
137:
134:
130:
127:
126:
120:
119:
113:
112:
111:Jagdstaffel 2
106:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:
74:
68:
65:German Empire
64:
60:
51:15 March 1918
50:
46:
42:
37:
33:
29:
24:
17:
2170:
2154:
2145:
2103:. Retrieved
2088:
2074:. Retrieved
2055:
2041:. Retrieved
2022:
2008:. Retrieved
1993:
1979:. Retrieved
1964:
1950:. Retrieved
1931:
1909:
1896:. Retrieved
1877:
1863:. Retrieved
1844:
1819:
1796:
1767:
1755:
1744:. Retrieved
1734:
1722:
1710:
1699:. Retrieved
1689:
1650:
1629:
1618:. Retrieved
1608:
1596:
1584:
1573:. Retrieved
1563:
1535:. Retrieved
1525:
1514:. Retrieved
1479:
1452:
1424:
1418:
1396:Nertancourt
978:3 July 1917
948:20 May 1917
921:19 May 1917
899:Sopwith Pup
893:12 May 1917
869:Sopwith Pup
863:11 May 1917
847:Sopwith Pup
841:10 May 1917
838:Unconfirmed
821:Sopwith Pup
612:
600:
597:
590:
536:
532:
528:
526:
522:
518:
499:
496:
486:
477:
471:
465:
459:
456:Jagdstaffeln
455:
449:
439:
437:
426:
415:
400:Billy Bishop
397:
386:
375:
364:Sopwith Pups
361:
358:
345:
335:
325:
323:
304:
302:
297:
293:
290:Schleissheim
287:
267:Oberleutnant
265:
259:
247:hand grenade
244:
221:
218:Fahnenjunker
205:
189:
185:
184:
150:
139:
135:
123:
116:
109:
104:
53:(1918-03-15)
2208:1918 deaths
2203:1891 births
1772:Franks 2007
1760:Franks 2000
1616:. cbrnp.com
1414:SPAD S.XIII
1410:1745 hours
1385:1445 hours
1363:0845 hours
1337:SPAD S.VII
1334:1120 hours
1311:1830 hours
1280:0910 hours
1255:0805 hours
1240:Future ace
1230:Nieuport 17
1226:1040 hours
1211:Future ace
1197:0730 hours
1174:1755 hours
1147:Nieuport 27
1143:2130 hours
1117:Nieuport 23
1113:2025 hours
1084:0800 hours
1060:1800 hours
1035:1845 hours
1005:1815 hours
981:1030 hours
951:1110 hours
924:0905 hours
896:1050 hours
876:Croisselles
866:1540 hours
844:1320 hours
818:2040 hours
815:4 May 1917
788:Sopwith Pup
784:1140 hours
781:1 May 1917
756:0755 hours
743:Werner Voss
722:0830 hours
698:0900 hours
662:1630 hours
651:Casualties
489:Fokker Dr.I
346:Jagdstaffel
342:Paul Billik
313:of ace Lt.
38:16 May 1891
2197:Categories
2105:2015-06-03
2076:2015-06-03
2043:2015-06-03
2010:2015-06-03
1981:2015-06-03
1952:2015-06-03
1898:2015-06-03
1865:2015-06-03
1782:References
1746:2015-06-03
1701:2015-06-03
1620:2015-06-03
1575:2015-06-03
1537:2015-06-03
1531:"Jasta 12"
1516:2015-06-03
955:SPAD S.VII
666:Airco DH.2
585:See also:
555:Iron Cross
311:Airco DH.2
282:See also:
255:Iron Cross
232:Iron Cross
208:Ingolstadt
177:Iron Cross
75:Infantry,
62:Allegiance
41:Ingolstadt
1434:, France
1432:Chavignon
1349:, France
1160:, France
1156:South of
1126:South of
1021:, France
967:, France
965:Riencourt
878:, France
830:, France
804:, France
770:, France
738:, France
678:, France
648:Location
330:based at
175:Prussian
169:Bavarian
163:Prussian
157:Bavarian
149:Prussian
86:1910–1918
43:, Germany
1158:Moeuvres
802:Cantaing
702:Nieuport
492:triplane
272:adjutant
223:Leutnant
213:Augsburg
132:Commands
70:Service/
1046:Monchy
828:Baralle
508:of the
2185:
2177:
2096:
2067:
2034:
2001:
1972:
1943:
1916:
1889:
1856:
1834:
1826:
1811:
1803:
1658:
1371:Terny
1019:Thelus
736:Anneux
676:Beugny
619:
607:
470:, and
393:Cantin
332:Epinoy
146:Awards
72:branch
1128:Douai
645:Unit
639:Time
636:Date
292:with
2183:ISBN
2175:ISBN
2094:ISBN
2065:ISBN
2032:ISBN
1999:ISBN
1970:ISBN
1941:ISBN
1914:ISBN
1887:ISBN
1854:ISBN
1832:ISBN
1824:ISBN
1809:ISBN
1801:ISBN
1656:ISBN
1347:Laon
797:RNAS
768:Izel
681:Ace
642:Foe
633:No.
617:ISBN
605:ISBN
407:RNAS
378:SPAD
371:RNAS
196:MOMJ
99:Unit
91:Rank
48:Died
35:Born
1404:27
1379:26
1357:25
1328:24
1305:23
1298:DOW
1274:22
1249:21
1220:20
1191:19
1168:18
1137:17
1107:16
1078:15
1054:14
1029:13
999:12
975:11
945:10
912:KIA
883:WIA
686:POW
531:or
512:'s
380:of
366:of
352:of
317:of
194:,
191:PlM
2199::
2181:,
2063:.
2059:.
2030:.
2026:.
1939:.
1935:.
1885:.
1881:.
1852:.
1848:.
1830:,
1807:,
1670:^
1641:^
1546:^
1491:^
1464:^
1423:,
918:9
890:8
860:7
812:6
795:,
778:5
750:4
716:3
692:2
656:1
615:,
603:,
595:.
539:.
484:.
464:,
458:--
424:.
395:.
242:.
2189:.
2108:.
2079:.
2046:.
2013:.
1984:.
1955:.
1922:.
1901:.
1868:.
1838:.
1815:.
1762:.
1749:.
1729:.
1717:.
1704:.
1684:.
1664:.
1636:.
1623:.
1591:.
1578:.
1558:.
1540:.
1519:.
167:,
161:,
155:,
121:,
114:,
107:,
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
