759:
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157:
178:
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39:
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789:"bore up, having the advantage of being able to do so, leaving us in an ungovernable state"; while Bouvet wrote "At eleven o'clock, firing ceased on both sides; we were no longer in range; and the enemy, putting on all sail, surrendered the battlefield to us". Another view is that the ships, their riggings both damaged, simply drifted away from each other under the effect of the cannonade.
449:, which altered her course to intercept; as the frigate approached, the crew realised their error and attempted to flee, to no avail. Questioning his prisoners, Ollivier learnt the identity of his opponent, and gave chase. Hopelessly outmanned and outgunned, Pascoe threw his brig on the coast, on the north-western point of Tamara, and scuttled her by fire.
885:
While giving him his due for his brilliant valour and his good results, I am not allowed to hide from Your
Majesty that a sailor of long experience would not have, as he did, put the two frigates in distress at the îles de Los. This opinion is not only mine, it was cast by all to whom I communicated
728:
fired another broadside at point-blank range, and for the following hour and a half, the two frigates remained entangled, exchanging volleys, gunners from both sides snatching the ramrods of their opponents and duelling with sabres from one gunport and the other, but neither side attempting to board
828:
had captured ten prizes. Irby sailed to
England, where he had been bound before the battle to repatriate sick sailors. He arrived at Spithead on 22 March, carrying large quantities of gold. Navy Minister Decrès gave a mixed review of the events. On one hand, he praised Bouvet's bravery and conduct
1024:
Tout en rendant justice à son éclatante valeur et à ses beaux résultats, il ne m'est pas permis de dissimuler à Votre Majesté qu'un marin de vieille expérience n'eût pas mis, comme il l'a fait, les deux frégates en perdition aux îles de Los. Cette opinion n'est pas seulement la mienne, elle a été
1586:
729:
the other. After 90 minutes of cannonade and gunfire, Captain Irby and his two lieutenants, John James Bates and John Pope, were wounded. The third lieutenant, George Wells, was killed soon after taking command, and the master of
518:
and sent for a reconnaissance of the French squadron. Having volunteered, Pascoe returned with—this time—an accurate description of the French division, including the names of the frigates and their prize. On 3 February, at 10:30,
530:
had, upon departure, maneuvered to catch the wind and struck the bottom, breaking her rudder and forcing the squadron to drop anchor on the spot. That very night, a violent storm broke out, and both frigates broke their cables.
308:. The action lasted four hours, causing significant damage and casualties to both opponents, and resulted in a stalemate. The two ships parted and returned to their respective ports of call, with both sides claiming victory.
535:
managed to avoid running aground using a makeshift rudder, and in the morning found herself twelve miles to the north-west of Tamara; Bouvet dropped anchor as soon as he found the bottom to repair his rudder. Meanwhile,
741:
could not maneuver. At 21:00, the frigates separated. The cannonade continued until 23:00, when the frigates lost contact. Soon, a dense fog hid the frigates one from another, and it was not until the next morning that
474:
Ashore, the French collected fruit, resupplied their fresh water, and gathered intelligence on the
British deployment: the station of Sierra Leone comprised two frigates and several corvettes, but only
1610:
580:
to Sierra Leone to instruct any incoming
British warship to come to her aid at once. She then observed what was deemed to be a prize being unloaded into one of the frigates, but was in fact
340:
frigate squadron that it had operated in the previous decade. It was therefore decided to send a force to the western coast of Africa to disrupt
British shipping closer to the
1605:
1585:
Fonds Marine. Campagnes (opérations; divisions et stations navales; missions diverses). Inventaire de la sous-série Marine BB4. Tome deuxième : BB4 1 à 482 (1790–1826)
961:
1011:
en 1780 et tous les autres, qui ont eu plus ou moins de célébrité. Je demande à Votre Majesté, la permission de faire aux frais du
Gouvernement le tableau de ce combat.
841:
in 1780 and all the others, that have had more or less fame. I request from Your
Majesty permission to commission on government funds a painting of this battle.
642:
answered by hoisting the Union Jack and firing a shot. At dawn, a fog obscured the frigates from each other, and Bouvet could not engage. The next morning,
958:
A onze heures, le feu cessa de part et d'autre; nous n'étions plus à bonne portée, et l'ennemi se couvrit de voiles, nous abandonnant le champ de bataille.
626:
appeared under the wind. Bouvet set sails to meet her and in the evening, the frigates sailed on parallel courses; As Irby was not aware of the demise of
418:. During January, due to continual gales and preliminary symptoms of a fever epidemic, Bouvet decided to sail south with two prizes, the British cutter
396:
353:
203:
406:
On 25 November 1812, Bouvet's division departed from Nantes, snuck through the
British blockade, and established a station to the north-east of the
1428:
758:
638:
having a slight advantage, and hoping to overhaul his opponent during the night, Bouvet hoisted the French colours and fired a carronade;
596:
1447:
1405:
1336:
1247:
1209:
1128:
1053:
985:
923:
147:
654:
put on all sails to give chase. The frigates raced all day and at 19:30, Irby decided that he was far enough to avoid interference from
848:
did paint a 258 by 162 cm (102 by 64 in) depiction of the battle, which is in the collections of the Musée de
Versailles.
245:
410:, near the group of five rocks called "Vigie des Cinq Grosses-Têtes" (44°17'N, 21°45'W). The frigates then continued to cruise off
960:" Original quoted in James, p. 187, with a few errors. Translation from the original. Bouvet's complete report is available at
356:, a skilled frigate commander, veteran of the Mauritius campaign and leader of the French forces during the second half of the
1554:
89:
514:
arrived the same evening with the prisoners on parole, confirming Pascoe's account; she was then equipped with a boat from
431:
972:
Quintin (p. 86) gives a figure of 88 wounded; James (p. 188) gives a somehow different figure of 31 killed and 74 wounded.
317:
261:
344:, while still being far enough away to be beyond the reach of the powerful British naval divisions that blockaded the
1535:
1484:
378:
361:
289:
1493:
320:, all French possessions in the Indian Ocean were controlled by the British. France had already lost the use of
383:
820:
returned to Saint-Malo with no further encounter, where she arrived on 19 April 1813. During their mission,
777:, 1852. This painting was originally in the possession of the family of Frederick Paul Irby, captain of HMS
548:
to assist, but could not maneuver herself without her rudder; the launch carried two additional pumps to
367:
1615:
939:
Troude (p. 171) say on the 1st; Lecomte (p. 293) says the 4th; Roche (p. 390) dates the destruction of
1425:
733:, Anthony De Mayne, replaced him. Then, Bouvet attempted a boarding to decide the issue, but with her
560:
broke under the stress of the waves. Commander
Ollivier scuttled her by fire and embarked his crew on
373:
1572:
693:
mounted twenty-six 18-pounders and twenty 32-pounder carronades. Her crew was reinforced by that of
490:
were ready for a six-month cruise; to unburden himself of his prisoners and prizes, Bouvet returned
523:
departed her anchorage and took the direction of the ĂŽles de Los to intercept the French squadron.
867:
845:
55:
1600:
812:
was taken in tow for a few days before Bouvet scuttled her by fire, off Madeira, as she retarded
734:
441:, under Lieutenant William Pascoe, appeared. Mistaking the French frigates for British cruisers,
333:
774:
666:
was pierced for 44 guns, but actually mounted only 42: as her two foremost guns, obstructed by
604:
1444:
1402:
1333:
1244:
1206:
1125:
1050:
982:
920:
552:, but returned with the news that she was unsalvageable and that her crew was transferring on
415:
540:
had been cast aground on the shore of Tamara. At ten, she fired distress shots and signals;
502:. Bouvet departed on 4 February. Meanwhile, on 29 January, Lieutenant Pascoe had arrived at
434:. On 27 January, the frigates and their prizes came in view of the islands when the 16-gun
357:
325:
670:, could not be maneuvered properly, Bouvet had ordered them stored in the hold. This left
8:
895:
675:
463:
341:
182:
162:
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The frigates closed in to pistol range without opening fire. As they passed each other,
890:
Probably because of these mixed reviews, Bouvet was awarded the rank of officer in the
720:
answered in kind, and then veered and abruptly decreased her speed, her davit touching
679:
456:
s magazines detonated at 17:00, and the French frigates dropped anchor one hour later.
329:
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sighted a strange sail making night signals which, the next morning, turned out to be
1560:
1550:
1531:
1480:
620:
476:
435:
294:
187:
891:
829:
during the battle itself; in his report of the events, on 26 April 1813, he wrote:
709:
337:
336:. Thus, in 1813, the French Navy lacked the advance bases it needed to support the
1547:
Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours
1507:
Chroniques de la marine française: de 1789 à 1830, d'après les documents officiels
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found herself alone on the sea, and Bouvet followed the course that he assumed
608:
83:
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301:
79:
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away from her to prevent the two French frigates from supporting each other.
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was anchored in the bay at the time. After six days of repairs and resupply,
349:
104:
91:
603:, a fancifully titled representation of the early stages of the battle, by
510:
of the presence of what he believed to be three French frigates at Tamara.
280:
930:) credits Bouvet as being "one of the best officers in the French navy".
284:
1422:
The Royal Navy : a history from the earliest times to the present
851:
459:
873:
On the other hand, Decrès sharply criticised Bouvet for the wreck of
686:
682:
391:
321:
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got sight of the French squadron half an hour later, and dispatched
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503:
276:
894:, on 2 July, but was neither promoted to rear-admiral, nor made a
1611:
Naval battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving the United Kingdom
713:
667:
411:
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Each captain accused the other of having fled. Irby stated that
495:
407:
305:
1025:émise par tous ceux à qui j'ai donné connaissance du rapport.
943:
to the 5th, entailing that her departure was on the 4th; The
388:, was to perform the same mission with a two-week interval.
650:
had taken; around eleven, she appeared on the horizon and
275:
During the night of 7 February 1813, two evenly matched
601:
HMS 'Amelia' chasing the French frigate 'Arethuse' 1813
494:
to the Portuguese, and on 29 January, the British were
352:. To this end, a frigate division was given to Captain
1606:
Naval battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving France
1528:
Dictionnaire des capitaines de Vaisseau de Napoléon
300:, engaged in a battle in the Atlantic Ocean at the
746:was spotted again. According to Bouvet's report,
399:, who commanded the French squadron, his flag on
252:
1592:
1479:. illustrations by Alain Coz. Marines Ă©ditions.
556:. The following night, the hull of the stranded
138:
1003:Ce combat laisse loin derrière lui celui de la
1525:
1498:The Naval History of Great Britain, 1793–1820
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1377:
1375:
1307:
1305:
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1526:Quintin, Danielle; Quintin, Bernard (2003).
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360:. The squadron comprised the 40-gun frigate
1549:. Vol. 1. Group Retozel-Maury Millau.
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800:Bouvet sailed to Tamara, where he rejoined
572:, a government schooner from Sierra Leone.
376:. Another two-frigate squadron, made up of
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1116:
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750:attempted to give chase, but to no avail.
588:, and the second frigate in the distance.
422:, and the other the Portuguese slave ship
1581:(in French). Vol. 4. Challamel ainé.
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52:on the shores of Guinea, 7 February 1813
1514:
1510:(in French). Vol. 5. H. Souverain.
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898:, as had been requested in his favour.
1593:
1571:
1477:Histoire des Marins français 1789–1815
833:This fight leaves well behind that of
704:came about and fired her broadside at
1544:
506:, with some of his men, and informed
615:In the morning of 6 February, while
1515:Maiseau, Raymond-Balthasar (1833).
992:) gives a figure of fifteen prizes.
797:suffered 51 killed and 90 wounded.
16:Naval battle of the Napoleonic Wars
13:
767:in action with the French Frigate
14:
1627:
662:turned to confront her opponent.
316:After the British victory in the
1500:, Volume VI, R. Bentley, London.
856:The fight of the French frigate
251:
244:
197:
176:
155:
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44:The fight of the French frigate
37:
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1016:
995:
975:
966:
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318:Mauritius campaign of 1809–1811
1578:Batailles navales de la France
1161:
1102:
913:
793:had 20 killed and 98 wounded.
564:. On 5 January, around 20:00,
1:
1518:Annuaire du commerce maritime
1034:
324:in 1806 after the battles of
311:
947:(p. 477) concurs with Roche.
881:in the storm of 5 February:
753:
630:, he was attempting to lure
619:was completing her repairs,
498:and sent to Sierra Leone on
366:, under Bouvet himself, and
7:
1545:Roche, Jean-Michel (2005).
1013:"Quoted in Granier, p. 355.
10:
1632:
685:, and fourteen 24-pounder
332:in 1811, with the British
1431:12 September 2016 at the
591:
584:transferring her crew to
239:
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209:
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132:
61:
36:
28:
24:Action of 7 February 1813
23:
1475:Granier, Hubert (1998).
1250:24 November 2012 at the
906:
466:, in 1822. He commanded
445:launched a boat towards
1573:Troude, Onésime-Joachim
1504:Lecomte, Jules (1836).
374:Louis-François Ollivier
888:
870:
843:
782:
775:John Christian Schetky
612:
607:, 1852. On display at
605:John Christian Schetky
471:
403:
265:Location within Africa
170:Commanders and leaders
1420:William Laid Clowes,
1108:Fonds Marine, p. 476.
1007:en 1778, celui de la
883:
868:Louis-Philippe Crépin
854:
846:Louis-Philippe Crépin
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761:
599:
462:
394:
223:Casualties and losses
56:Louis-Philippe Crépin
1530:(in French). S.P.M.
902:Notes and references
676:18-pounder long guns
526:At the ĂŽles de Los,
358:Battle of Grand Port
262:class=notpageimage|
1450:17 May 2011 at the
1408:17 May 2011 at the
1339:17 May 2011 at the
1212:17 May 2011 at the
1131:17 May 2011 at the
1056:17 May 2011 at the
988:17 May 2011 at the
926:17 May 2011 at the
896:Baron of the Empire
464:Frederick Paul Irby
426:, to anchor at the
101: /
962:lebardeschoufs.com
871:
783:
613:
578:Princess-Charlotte
570:Princess-Charlotte
496:released on parole
472:
470:during the action.
404:
372:, under Commander
1616:Conflicts in 1813
1556:978-2-9525917-0-6
877:and near-loss of
837:in 1778, that of
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334:Invasion of Java
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808:on the 10th.
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544:launched her
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397:Pierre Bouvet
393:
389:
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365:
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354:Pierre Bouvet
351:
350:Bay of Biscay
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204:Pierre Bouvet
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32:
27:
22:
19:
1577:
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1527:
1521:(in French).
1517:
1506:
1497:
1476:
1469:Bibliography
1458:
1439:
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1347:
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945:Fonds Marine
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133:Belligerents
51:
47:
43:
29:Part of the
18:
1005:Belle Poule
886:the report.
835:Belle Poule
428:ĂŽles de Los
302:ĂŽles de Los
281:French Navy
108: /
80:ĂŽles de Los
1595:Categories
1035:References
687:carronades
683:chase guns
416:Cape Verde
326:Blaauwberg
312:Background
285:Royal Navy
235:98 wounded
230:90 wounded
124:Indecisive
1565:165892922
1424:, Vol V,
754:Aftermath
735:clewlines
680:8-pounder
621:HMS
477:HMS
436:HMS
342:metropole
322:Cape Town
295:HMS
279:from the
233:20 killed
228:51 killed
218:1 frigate
215:1 frigate
1575:(1867).
1448:Archived
1429:Archived
1406:Archived
1337:Archived
1248:Archived
1210:Archived
1129:Archived
1054:Archived
986:Archived
924:Archived
879:Aréthuse
858:Aréthuse
826:Aréthuse
818:Aréthuse
814:Aréthuse
791:Aréthuse
787:Aréthuse
769:Aréthuse
748:Aréthuse
739:Aréthuse
726:Aréthuse
722:Aréthuse
702:Aréthuse
672:Aréthuse
668:bollards
664:Aréthuse
652:Aréthuse
644:Aréthuse
636:Aréthuse
632:Aréthuse
617:Aréthuse
546:longboat
542:Aréthuse
533:Aréthuse
528:Aréthuse
504:Freetown
484:Aréthuse
401:Aréthuse
395:Captain
385:Hortense
363:Aréthuse
348:and the
290:Aréthuse
277:frigates
210:Strength
74:Location
46:Aréthuse
1496:(1837)
1443:James,
1401:James,
1332:James,
1243:James,
1205:James,
1124:James,
1049:James,
981:James (
919:James (
765:Amelia
714:topsail
712:of her
412:Madeira
330:Batavia
186: (
96:14°00′W
93:09°18′N
1563:
1553:
1534:
1483:
1445:p. 189
1426:p. 521
1403:p. 187
1334:p. 186
1245:p. 184
1207:p. 185
1126:p. 190
1051:p. 188
1009:Nymphe
983:p. 190
921:p. 189
862:Amelia
839:Nymphe
795:Amelia
779:Amelia
771:, 1813
744:Amelia
731:Amelia
718:Amelia
710:braces
706:Amelia
695:Daring
691:Amelia
678:, two
660:Amelia
658:, and
648:Amelia
640:Amelia
623:Amelia
592:Battle
574:Amelia
566:Amelia
521:Amelia
516:Amelia
508:Amelia
479:Amelia
468:Amelia
451:Daring
443:Daring
438:Daring
430:, off
408:Azores
306:Guinea
304:, off
297:Amelia
163:France
160:
145:
121:Result
50:Amelia
941:Rubis
907:Notes
875:Rubis
866:, by
822:Rubis
810:Serra
806:Rubis
802:Serra
773:, by
656:Rubis
628:Rubis
586:Serra
582:Rubis
562:Serra
558:Rubis
554:Serra
550:Rubis
538:Rubis
492:Serra
488:Rubis
454:'
447:Rubis
424:Serra
369:Rubis
1561:OCLC
1551:ISBN
1532:ISBN
1481:ISBN
860:and
824:and
512:Hawk
500:Hawk
486:and
420:Hawk
414:and
382:and
379:Elbe
328:and
293:and
78:Off
66:Date
48:and
763:HMS
189:WIA
1597::
1559:.
1388:^
1374:^
1356:^
1325:^
1302:^
1267:^
1234:^
1220:^
1188:^
1172:^
1139:^
1113:^
1084:^
1064:^
1042:^
816:.
716:;
697:.
689:.
287:,
82:,
54:,
1567:.
1540:.
1489:.
1027:"
1022:"
1001:"
956:"
781:.
611:.
192:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
