204:
127:
Maitre, R. W. Le, Streckeisen, A., Zanettin, B., Bas, M. J. Le, Bonin, B., Bateman, P., 2002: Igneous Rocks: A Classification and
Glossary of Terms (Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks). Cambridge University Press, 252
65:). Due to the fact that chemical analyzes are not always available, especially during the fieldwork, classification based on the mineral (modal) composition is more often used (dividing the igneous rocks into
156:
245:
80:
The term "silicic", widely used in South
America, has wider meaning, however, is often used as broadly synonymous with "acidic".
146:
Gill, R., 2010: Igneous rocks and processes: a practical guide. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, ISBN 978-1-4443-3065-6 p. 8
238:
269:
231:
160:
8:
264:
137:
Mannell, F. P., 1913: A manual of petrology. Chapmann & Hall, Covent Garden, p. 118
219:
87:
evolved during the 19th century. It was based on the idea that high silica rocks are
95:. Although this idea is erroneous in a chemical sense (acidic rocks don't have low
92:
74:
215:
258:
189:
54:
31:
108:
38:
content. Rocks described as acidic usually contain more than 20% of free
84:
211:
161:"Historical note on rock terminology (basic/acidic vs. mafic/felsic)"
17:
47:
203:
43:
167:. Department of Geological Sciences, San Diego State University
66:
58:
39:
70:
88:
83:
Terms describing composition of igneous rocks as acidic or
91:
and on the contrary the rocks with low silica content are
96:
256:
53:The term is used in chemical classification of
239:
246:
232:
257:
30:refers to the chemical composition of
198:
155:
13:
14:
281:
183:
202:
149:
140:
131:
121:
99:), both terms are used today.
1:
114:
218:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
128:pp. ISBN 978-0-521-66215-4.
102:
42:. Typical acidic rocks are
10:
286:
197:
15:
16:For the music genre, see
210:This article related to
57:based on the content of
34:that has 63% wt% SiO
165:How Volcanoes Work
73:/melanocratic and
227:
226:
277:
248:
241:
234:
206:
199:
177:
176:
174:
172:
153:
147:
144:
138:
135:
129:
125:
285:
284:
280:
279:
278:
276:
275:
274:
270:Petrology stubs
255:
254:
253:
252:
195:
186:
181:
180:
170:
168:
154:
150:
145:
141:
136:
132:
126:
122:
117:
105:
64:
37:
21:
12:
11:
5:
283:
273:
272:
267:
251:
250:
243:
236:
228:
225:
224:
207:
193:
192:
185:
184:External links
182:
179:
178:
148:
139:
130:
119:
118:
116:
113:
112:
111:
104:
101:
69:/leucocratic,
62:
35:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
282:
271:
268:
266:
263:
262:
260:
249:
244:
242:
237:
235:
230:
229:
223:
221:
217:
213:
208:
205:
201:
200:
196:
191:
190:Igneous Rocks
188:
187:
166:
162:
158:
152:
143:
134:
124:
120:
110:
107:
106:
100:
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
78:
76:
72:
68:
60:
56:
51:
49:
45:
41:
33:
32:igneous rocks
29:
25:
19:
220:expanding it
209:
194:
169:. Retrieved
164:
151:
142:
133:
123:
82:
79:
55:igneous rock
52:
27:
23:
22:
109:Felsic rock
24:Acidic rock
259:Categories
115:References
75:ultramafic
265:Petrology
212:petrology
157:Camp, Vic
28:acid rock
18:Acid rock
159:(2000).
103:See also
48:rhyolite
171:22 June
44:granite
89:acidic
67:felsic
59:silica
40:quartz
214:is a
93:basic
85:basic
71:mafic
216:stub
173:2022
61:(SiO
77:).
46:or
26:or
261::
163:.
97:pH
50:.
247:e
240:t
233:v
222:.
175:.
63:2
36:2
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.