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542:, who allegedly told journalist Martin Gosch in Italy that the suicide theory was nonsense, and that before hanging him, Zwillman's killers had trussed him up like a pig. Martin Gosch's biography (which he co-authored with Richard Hammer) of Lucky Luciano is somewhat controversial and considered partly fictional by some mob experts. However, the authors have stated that the contents are entirely based on their interviews with Luciano, who died before the book was published.
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to smuggle liquor from Canada using ships. They were reputed to have controlled 40% of liquor smuggling. Zwillman used this revenue to greatly expand his operations in illegal gambling, prostitution, and labor racketeering, as well as legitimate businesses, including several prominent night clubs and
511:
residence on
February 26, 1959, shortly before he was to appear. He was buried at B'nai Abraham Memorial Park, a Jewish cemetery in Union, New Jersey, after a funeral attended by 1,850, including celebrities and his 80-year-old mother, Ella. Though the funeral was presided over by a rabbi, there was
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Zwillman was also close to many celebrities, including Joe DiMaggio. When
Zwillman was being investigated, along with other alleged "Outfit" members, by the Kefauver Committee he reportedly planted three trunks full of money with DiMaggio to hide it from the
378:, where he began selling lottery tickets to local housewives. He observed that much more money was made selling lottery tickets than produce, so he concentrated on selling lottery tickets through local merchants. By 1920, Zwillman controlled the bulk of the
467:
Shortly after taking over
Schultz's operations, Zwillman became involved in local politics, eventually controlling the majority of local politicians in Newark for over twenty years. During the 1940s Zwillman, along with long-time associate
538:, suspecting that the New Jersey gangster had agreed to become a government informant, gave permission for the Italian Mafia to take action against Zwillman. The theory that he was hanged was also supported by deported mobster
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In 1956, Zwillman was tried for income tax evasion. The jury became deadlocked and the charges were dismissed. Several associates of
Zwillman were subsequently arrested and charged with bribing two of the jurors.
429:. He referred to her in derogatory terms to other mobsters in secret surveillance recordings. He married Mary de Groot Mendels Steinbach in 1939. She was the only daughter of Eugene Mendels, whose father,
360:
in 1903 with their daughter, Bessie. His father was a grocer. The couple had five more children – Ethel (Etta), Barney, Frieda (Phoebe), Larry, and Irving – born until his father's death in 1915.
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in Newark's Third Ward. However, in need of more money, Zwillman was eventually forced to quit, later selling fruits and vegetables in his neighborhood with a rented horse and wagon.
146:
479:'s investigation of organized crime. While Zwillman acknowledged that he was a bootlegger during Prohibition, he insisted that his subsequent businesses were legitimate.
363:
Zwillman was forced to quit school to support his family after his father's death. Zwillman first began working at a Prince Street café, the headquarters of a local
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530:
However, police found bruises on
Zwillman's wrists, supporting a theory that Zwillman had been tied up before being hanged. It is often speculated that
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456:'s murder in 1935, Zwillman took over those of Schultz's criminal operations that were in New Jersey. The press began calling Zwillman the "
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In 1929, he was sent to prison for six months for assaulting an associate. It was the only crime for which he was ever convicted.
472:, dominated gambling operations in New Jersey, in particular the Marine Room inside Zwillman's Riviera nightclub, The Palisades.
595:"Minute Men document discovered after 80 years: Local historian learns more about how Jewish thugs saved Newark from the Nazis"
332:, a militant anti-fascist group which operated in Newark, New Jersey from 1933 to 1941. They were antagonists of the pro-Nazi
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and health problems. His stepson, John
Steinbach, said that he was also depressed about Senate investigations into
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of New Jersey." However, Zwillman often sought to legitimize his image, offering a reward for the return of the
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Jüdische
Gangster in Amerika, 1890–1980; Jüdischen Museum der Stadt Wien; 2003, Text Oz Almog, Erich Metz,
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racketeering and a jury tampering investigation, related to a previous failed attempt to prosecute him.
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New York, U.S., Arriving
Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820–1957
843:. U.S. Senate Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce. Archived from
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in 1932, and contributed to charities, including $ 250,000 to a Newark slum-clearing project.
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437:(then known as the Curb Exchange). The Zwillmans had a daughter, Lynn Kathryn Zwillman born
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444:. Mary Zwillman had a son, who became Abner Zwillman's stepson, from a previous marriage.
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Abraham Reuben (born Abram
Tzvilman) and Anna (Ella) Slavinsky, who had emigrated from
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and mainly operated from the 1920s to the 1950s, with its peak in the late 1930s.
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19:"Longie" redirects here. For the Indian choreographer and dancer, see
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to testify before the committee. Zwillman was found hanged in his
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Zwillman's death was ruled a suicide, attributed to intractable
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Zwillman's widow remarried three years later, to sports figure
374:, however, so he moved to the more upper-class neighborhood of
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Zwillman was unable to compete with the cheaper Prince Street
1028:
J-Grit: Internet Index of Tough Jews: Abner "Longy" Zwillman
425:. Zwillman also bought Harlow a jeweled bracelet and a red
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armored trucks. Zwillman later joined a syndicate headed by
447:
883:"Jersey Man in Abscam Case Is Experienced With Inquiries"
484:
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In 1951, Zwillman's activities were a major focus of the
660:. Atlantic City, New Jersey. October 21, 1959. p. 6
549:. His daughter Lynn married Winslow G. Tuttle in 1968.
512:
an abundance of flowers and an open casket—atypical of
348:
Abraham "Abner" Zwillman was born on July 27, 1904, in
991:
Gangster: The True Story of The Man Who
Invented Crime
534:
had ordered Zwillman killed. Others have alleged that
321:. Zwillman's criminal organization was a part of the
313:. He was a longtime friend and associate of mobsters
685:"Mobster Who Made Millions as Rum-Runner Hangs Self"
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
880:
651:
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764:"Target of Crime Probes Found Hanged in Mansion"
841:"Kefauver Committee Final Report Aug. 31, 1951"
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487:. It was not returned after Zwillman's death.
417:at one time and got her a two-picture deal at
915:"Zwillman, Millionaire Racketeer, Hangs Self"
1113:American people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent
503:on organized crime, Zwillman was issued a
421:by giving a huge cash loan to studio head
305:(July 27, 1904 – February 26, 1959) was a
144:
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253:Mary de Groot Mendels Steinbach Zwillman
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
727:"'Respectable' Underworld Figure Buried"
394:, Zwillman began smuggling whiskey into
343:
913:Hutchings, Harold (February 27, 1959).
653:"Mrs. Ella Zvillman, Mother Of Mobster"
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25:Longy School of Music of Bard College
881:Joseph F. Sullivan (March 9, 1980).
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593:Grover, Warren (December 15, 2021).
60:adding citations to reliable sources
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1058:People from West Orange, New Jersey
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501:McClellan Senate Committee hearings
309:mobster who was based primarily in
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950:"Lynn Zwillman Weds Warren Tuttle"
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1093:Suicides by hanging in New Jersey
1053:Gangsters from Newark, New Jersey
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993:. W.H. Allen & Co. Plc, 1985.
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243:6 ft 2 in (188 cm)
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770:. February 26, 1959. p. 24
691:. February 27, 1959. p. 33
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382:with the help of hired muscle.
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47:needs additional citations for
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733:. February 28, 1959. p. 2
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398:through Canada, using several
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868:Joe DiMaggio: The Hero's Life
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448:The "Al Capone of New Jersey"
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209:B'nai Abraham Memorial Park,
923:. p. C1. Archived from
572:"Longie Zwillman Kills Self"
23:. For the music school, see
7:
810:. July 25, 1962. p. 13
10:
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1108:20th-century American Jews
1023:FBI file on Abner Zwillman
956:. June 21, 1968. p. 6
18:
1088:Death conspiracy theories
1068:Jewish American gangsters
1063:Prohibition-era gangsters
804:"Harry Wismer, Widow Wed"
639:1920 United States census
633:1910 United States census
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576:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
540:Charles "Lucky" Luciano
509:West Orange, New Jersey
435:American Stock Exchange
433:, was a founder of the
413:Zwillman dated actress
186:West Orange, New Jersey
1078:American anti-fascists
658:Press of Atlantic City
352:, the second child of
1098:Burials in New Jersey
1073:American crime bosses
920:Chicago Daily Tribune
768:Greeley Daily Tribune
344:Early life and career
1083:Jewish anti-fascists
866:Richard Ben Cramer.
334:German American Bund
330:New Jersey Minutemen
56:improve this article
927:on November 2, 2012
870:. pp. 384–385.
689:Albuquerque Journal
194:Cause of death
888:The New York Times
847:on January 2, 2016
477:Kefauver Committee
431:Emanuel S. Mendels
350:Newark, New Jersey
167:Newark, New Jersey
21:Longinus Fernandes
731:Statesman Journal
419:Columbia Pictures
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221:"Longie", "Abele"
211:Union, New Jersey
178:February 26, 1959
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45:This article
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964:– via
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929:. Retrieved
925:the original
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893:. Retrieved
891:. p. 20
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851:December 17,
849:. Retrieved
845:the original
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812:. Retrieved
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772:. Retrieved
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699:– via
693:. Retrieved
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662:. Retrieved
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606:February 23,
604:. Retrieved
598:
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547:Harry Wismer
544:
536:Meyer Lansky
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376:Clinton Hill
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319:Meyer Lansky
311:North Jersey
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180:(1959-02-26)
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54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
1103:1959 deaths
1043:1904 births
960:October 30,
954:The Mercury
814:October 30,
774:October 30,
737:October 29,
695:October 29,
442: 1944
415:Jean Harlow
400:World War I
392:Prohibition
386:Prohibition
284:(Associate)
1037:Categories
664:August 18,
553:References
521:income tax
423:Harry Cohn
396:New Jersey
278:Allegiance
234:bootlegger
159:1904-07-27
82:newspapers
997:Almog, Oz
458:Al Capone
372:pushcarts
358:Skapiškis
197:Suicide (
505:subpoena
427:Cadillac
365:alderman
336:and the
303:Zwillman
931:May 12,
895:May 12,
525:jukebox
268:
260:
256:
230:Mobster
199:hanging
96:scholar
1009:
452:After
299:Longie
248:Spouse
240:Height
213:, U.S.
188:, U.S.
98:
91:
84:
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495:Death
295:Abner
262:(
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103:JSTOR
89:books
1007:ISBN
962:2017
933:2010
897:2010
853:2015
816:2017
776:2017
739:2017
697:2017
666:2024
608:2023
317:and
175:Died
169:, US
153:Born
75:news
485:IRS
58:by
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27:.
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